CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="gl" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Budismo - Wikipedia, a enciclopedia libre</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )glwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","xaneiro","febreiro","marzo","abril","maio","xuño","xullo","agosto","setembro","outubro","novembro","decembro"],"wgRequestId":"f54cd1f1-a769-486f-b53a-71e44411e136","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Budismo","wgTitle":"Budismo","wgCurRevisionId":6785642,"wgRevisionId":6785642,"wgArticleId":11386,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Artigos que toda Wikipedia debería ter (máis de 30 kB)","Wikiproxecto 1000 artigos de calidade para alumnado de 12 a 16 anos/Filosofía","Artigos que toda Wikipedia debería ter (Relixión)","Budismo"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"gl","wgPageContentLanguage":"gl","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Budismo","wgRelevantArticleId":11386,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[], "wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"gl","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"gl"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q748","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles": "ready","ext.gadget.PortalClass":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging", "ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=gl&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=gl&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=gl&modules=ext.gadget.PortalClass%2Ccharinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=gl&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Hong_Kong_Budha.jpg/1200px-Hong_Kong_Budha.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1548"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Hong_Kong_Budha.jpg/800px-Hong_Kong_Budha.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1032"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Hong_Kong_Budha.jpg/640px-Hong_Kong_Budha.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="826"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Budismo - Wikipedia, a enciclopedia libre"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//gl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budismo"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Editar" href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (gl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//gl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budismo"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.gl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Fonte Atom de novas de Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Cambios_recentes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Budismo rootpage-Budismo skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Saltar ao contido</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegación </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visitar a páxina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal_da_comunidade" title="Información acerca do proxecto, do que pode facer e dos lugares onde atopar as cousas"><span>Portal da comunidade</span></a></li><li id="n-A-Taberna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:A_Taberna"><span>A Taberna</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Actualidade" title="Información acerca de acontecementos de actualidade"><span>Actualidade</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Cambios_recentes" title="A lista de modificacións recentes no wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Cambios recentes</span></a></li><li id="n-Artigos-de-calidade" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artigos_de_calidade"><span>Artigos de calidade</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Ao_chou" title="Cargar unha páxina ao chou [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Páxina ao chou</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Axuda" title="O lugar para informarse"><span>Axuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="a Wikipedia en galego" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-gl.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Procurar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Procurar neste wiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Procura</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Procurar en Wikipedia" aria-label="Procurar en Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Procurar neste wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Procurar"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Procurar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ferramentas persoais"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Cambia a aparencia do tamaño da fonte, o ancho e a cor da páxina" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparencia" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparencia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_gl.wikipedia.org&uselang=gl" class=""><span>Doazóns</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&returnto=Budismo" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio" class=""><span>Crear unha conta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&returnto=Budismo" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Acceder ao sistema</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Máis opcións" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas persoais" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas persoais</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú de usuario" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_gl.wikipedia.org&uselang=gl"><span>Doazóns</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&returnto=Budismo" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear unha conta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&returnto=Budismo" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Acceder ao sistema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páxinas para os editores sen a sesión iniciada <a href="/wiki/Axuda:Introduci%C3%B3n" aria-label="Máis información sobre a edición"><span>máis información</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:As_mi%C3%B1as_contribuci%C3%B3ns" title="Unha lista das modificacións feitas desde este enderezo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucións</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:A_mi%C3%B1a_conversa" title="Conversa acerca de edicións feitas desde este enderezo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-A_vida_de_Buda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A_vida_de_Buda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>A vida de Buda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A_vida_de_Buda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-As_tres_xoias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_tres_xoias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>As tres xoias</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-As_tres_xoias-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "As tres xoias"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-As_tres_xoias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-O_Buda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#O_Buda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>O Buda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-O_Buda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-O_Dharma,_ou_os_preceptos_fundamentais_do_ensino_do_Buda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#O_Dharma,_ou_os_preceptos_fundamentais_do_ensino_do_Buda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>O Dharma, ou os preceptos fundamentais do ensino do Buda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-O_Dharma,_ou_os_preceptos_fundamentais_do_ensino_do_Buda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-As_tres_sementes_do_mal,_ou_«_tres_velenos_»" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_tres_sementes_do_mal,_ou_«_tres_velenos_»"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>As tres sementes do mal, ou « <i>tres velenos</i> »</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-As_tres_sementes_do_mal,_ou_«_tres_velenos_»-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-As_tres_características_da_existencia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_tres_características_da_existencia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>As tres características da existencia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-As_tres_características_da_existencia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Os_renacementos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Os_renacementos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>Os renacementos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Os_renacementos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-As_catro_nobres_verdades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_catro_nobres_verdades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.4</span> <span>As catro nobres verdades</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-As_catro_nobres_verdades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-O_nobre_camiño_óctuplo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#O_nobre_camiño_óctuplo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.5</span> <span>O nobre camiño óctuplo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-O_nobre_camiño_óctuplo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-A_ética_búdica_e_os_cinco_preceptos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A_ética_búdica_e_os_cinco_preceptos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.6</span> <span>A ética búdica e os cinco preceptos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A_ética_búdica_e_os_cinco_preceptos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Os_tres_corpos_(ou_kayas)_de_Buda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Os_tres_corpos_(ou_kayas)_de_Buda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.7</span> <span>Os tres corpos (ou kayas) de Buda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Os_tres_corpos_(ou_kayas)_de_Buda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-O_espertar_(bodhi)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#O_espertar_(bodhi)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.8</span> <span>O espertar (bodhi)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-O_espertar_(bodhi)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-A_Saṅgha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A_Saṅgha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>A Saṅgha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A_Saṅgha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Difusión" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Difusión"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Difusión</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Difusión-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Difusión"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Difusión-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-O_budismo_en_Galiza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#O_budismo_en_Galiza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>O budismo en Galiza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-O_budismo_en_Galiza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Véxase tamén</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Véxase tamén"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Outros_artigos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outros_artigos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Outros artigos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outros_artigos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligazóns_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligazóns_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Ligazóns externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligazóns_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Budismo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 222 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-222" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">222 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeddhisme" title="Boeddhisme – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Boeddhisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhismus" title="Buddhismus – alemán suízo" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Buddhismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán suízo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A1%E1%8B%B2%E1%88%B5%E1%88%9D" title="ቡዲስም – amhárico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቡዲስም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhárico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Budismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddend%C5%8Dm" title="Buddendōm – inglês antigo" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Buddendōm" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglês antigo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="बौद्ध धर्म – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="बौद्ध धर्म" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B0%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="البوذية – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="البوذية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="بودية – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="بودية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B0%D9%8A%D9%87" title="بوذيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بوذيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="বৌদ্ধ ধৰ্ম – assamés" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বৌদ্ধ ধৰ্ম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budismu" title="Budismu – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Budismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddizm" title="Buddizm – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Buddizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="بودیزم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بودیزم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Буддизм – baxkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Буддизм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama_Buddha" title="Agama Buddha – balinés" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Agama Buddha" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhismus" title="Buddhismus – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Buddhismus" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bud%C4%97zmos" title="Budėzmos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Budėzmos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Budismo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Будызм – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Будызм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Будызм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Будызм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda" title="Buda – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Buda" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Будизъм – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Будизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="बौद्ध धर्म – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बौद्ध धर्म" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budisim" title="Budisim – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Budisim" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddha" title="Buddha – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Buddha" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%B9%E1%80%93%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F" title="ဗုဒ္ဓဘာႏသာႏ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဗုဒ္ဓဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="বৌদ্ধধর্ম – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বৌদ্ধধর্ম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%9F%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ནང་བསྟན། – tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ནང་བསྟན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4" title="বৌদ্ধ লিচেত – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="বৌদ্ধ লিচেত" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boudaegezh" title="Boudaegezh – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Boudaegezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budizam" title="Budizam – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Budizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddha" title="Buddha – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Buddha" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Буддын шажан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Буддын шажан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budisme" title="Budisme – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Budisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%ADk-g%C3%A1u" title="Hŭk-gáu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hŭk-gáu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Буддизм – checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Буддизм" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Budismo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="بودیزم – kurdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بودیزم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddisimu" title="Buddisimu – corso" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Buddisimu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddizm" title="Buddizm – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Buddizm" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhismus" title="Buddhismus – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Buddhismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Буддизм – chuvaxo" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Буддизм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvaxo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bwdhaeth" title="Bwdhaeth – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bwdhaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhisme" title="Buddhisme – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Buddhisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhismus" title="Buddhismus – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Buddhismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budizm" title="Budizm – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Budizm" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="बुद्ध धर्म – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="बुद्ध धर्म" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ནང་ཆོས། – dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ནང་ཆོས།" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Βουδισμός – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βουδισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Buddhism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budhismo" title="Budhismo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Budhismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Budismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budism" title="Budism – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Budism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Budismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budismu" title="Budismu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Budismu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="بودیسم – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بودیسم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhalaisuus" title="Buddhalaisuus – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Buddhalaisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budism" title="Budism – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Budism" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddisma" title="Buddisma – feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Buddisma" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouddhisme" title="Bouddhisme – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bouddhisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boudismo" title="Boudismo – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Boudismo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhismus" title="Buddhismus – frisón setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Buddhismus" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budisim" title="Budisim – friulano" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Budisim" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boedisme" title="Boedisme – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Boedisme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_B%C3%BAdachas" title="An Búdachas – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Búdachas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="佛教" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boudism" title="Boudism – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Boudism" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B9dachas" title="Bùdachas – gaélico escocés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bùdachas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BAda_rape" title="Vúda rape – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vúda rape" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%8C%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A7_%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE" title="બૌદ્ધ ધર્મ – guxarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બૌદ્ધ ધર્મ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guxarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddha" title="Buddha – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Buddha" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fu%CC%8Dt-kau" title="Fu̍t-kau – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fu̍t-kau" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho%CA%BBomana_Buda" title="Hoʻomana Buda – hawaiano" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Hoʻomana Buda" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="בודהיזם – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בודהיזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="बौद्ध धर्म – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बौद्ध धर्म" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Buddhism" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budizam" title="Budizam – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Budizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boudis" title="Boudis – crioulo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Boudis" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioulo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhizmus" title="Buddhizmus – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Buddhizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Բուդդայականություն – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բուդդայականություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Պուտտայականութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պուտտայականութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhismo" title="Buddhismo – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Buddhismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddha" title="Buddha – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Buddha" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhisme" title="Buddhisme – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Buddhisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budhisme" title="Budhisme – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Budhisme" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Buddhism" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Budismo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Буддизм – inguxo" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Буддизм" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguxo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Budismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BAddismi" title="Búddismi – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Búddismi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddismo" title="Buddismo – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Buddismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99" title="仏教 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="仏教" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budizim" title="Budizim – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Budizim" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/bu%27ojda" title="bu'ojda – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="bu'ojda" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda" title="Buda – xavanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Buda" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="xavanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ბუდიზმი – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბუდიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddizm" title="Buddizm – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Buddizm" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buudiyism" title="Buudiyism – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Buudiyism" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khwibuda" title="Khwibuda – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Khwibuda" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Буддизм – kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Буддизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6" title="ព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនា – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A7_%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE" title="ಬೌದ್ಧ ಧರ್ಮ – kannará" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬೌದ್ಧ ಧರ್ಮ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannará" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="불교 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="불교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8F%D8%AF%DA%BE_%D9%85%D9%8E%D8%AA" title="بُدھ مَت – caxemirés" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="بُدھ مَت" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="caxemirés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bud%C3%AEzm" title="Budîzm – kurdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Budîzm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouddhisteth" title="Bouddhisteth – córnico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Bouddhisteth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="córnico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Бурканчылык – kirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бурканчылык" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhismus" title="Buddhismus – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Buddhismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budizmo" title="Budizmo – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Budizmo" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhismus" title="Buddhismus – luxemburgués" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Buddhismus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Буддизм – lezguio" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Буддизм" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezguio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budisme" title="Budisme – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Budisme" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeddhisme" title="Boeddhisme – limburgués" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Boeddhisme" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddiximo" title="Buddiximo – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Buddiximo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budism" title="Budism – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Budism" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhesim" title="Buddhesim – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Buddhesim" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%9C%E0%BA%B2" title="ພຸດທະສາສະໜາ – laosiano" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພຸດທະສາສະໜາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budizmas" title="Budizmas – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Budizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budisms" title="Budisms – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Budisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="बौद्ध धर्म – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="बौद्ध धर्म" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama_Buddha" title="Agama Buddha – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Agama Buddha" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Буддизмась – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Буддизмась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodisma" title="Bodisma – malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bodisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agamo_Buddha" title="Agamo Buddha – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Agamo Buddha" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Будизам – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Будизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="ബുദ്ധമതം – malabar" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബുദ്ധമതം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Буддын шашин – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Буддын шашин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A7%EA%AF%99_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A2%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1" title="ꯕꯧꯙ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯕꯧꯙ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%B9%E1%80%93%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC" title="ဗုဒ္ဓဘာသာ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဗုဒ္ဓဘာသာ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="बौद्ध धर्म – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बौद्ध धर्म" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama_Buddha" title="Agama Buddha – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Agama Buddha" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddi%C5%BCmu" title="Buddiżmu – maltés" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Buddiżmu" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo – mirandés" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Budismo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%B9%E1%80%93%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC" title="ဗုဒ္ဓဘာသာ – birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဗုဒ္ဓဘာသာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86" title="بودایی دین – mazandaraní" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بودایی دین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhismus" title="Buddhismus – baixo alemán" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Buddhismus" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeddhisme" title="Boeddhisme – baixo saxón" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Boeddhisme" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baixo saxón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="बौद्ध धर्म – nepalí" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बौद्ध धर्म" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="बुद्ध धर्म – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बुद्ध धर्म" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeddhisme" title="Boeddhisme – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Boeddhisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhismen" title="Buddhismen – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Buddhismen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhisme" title="Buddhisme – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Buddhisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budisme" title="Budisme – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Budisme" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebuda" title="Sebuda – sesotho do norte" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Sebuda" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sesotho do norte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodisme" title="Bodisme – occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bodisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhalai%C5%BEus" title="Buddhalaižus – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Buddhalaižus" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budizimii" title="Budizimii – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Budizimii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%8C%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A7_%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AE" title="ବୌଦ୍ଧ ଧର୍ମ – odiá" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବୌଦ୍ଧ ଧର୍ମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odiá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Буддизм – ossetio" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Буддизм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7_%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE" title="ਬੁੱਧ ਧਰਮ – panxabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੁੱਧ ਧਰਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panxabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budismu" title="Budismu – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Budismu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Budismo" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boudime" title="Boudime – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Boudime" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="बुद्धो धम्म – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="बुद्धो धम्म" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budism" title="Budism – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Budism" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddyzm" title="Buddyzm – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Buddyzm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodism" title="Bodism – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Bodism" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AF%DA%BE_%D9%85%D8%AA" title="بدھ مت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بدھ مت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%85" title="بوديزم – paxto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بوديزم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Budismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puthayuyay" title="Puthayuyay – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Puthayuyay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budissem" title="Budissem – romanche" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Budissem" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddapen" title="Buddapen – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Buddapen" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budism" title="Budism – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Budism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Буддизм – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Буддизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Будгізм – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Будгізм" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budisime" title="Budisime – kiñaruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Budisime" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kiñaruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%83" title="बौद्धधर्मः – sánscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="बौद्धधर्मः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sánscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Буддизм – iacuto" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Буддизм" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacuto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhismu" title="Buddhismu – sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Buddhismu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddismu" title="Buddismu – siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Buddismu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism – escocés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Buddhism" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BB%DA%8C%D9%85%D8%AA" title="ٻڌمت – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ٻڌمت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhisma" title="Buddhisma – saami setentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Buddhisma" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="saami setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budizam" title="Budizam – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Budizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%95%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%91" title="သႃႇသၼႃႇပုတ်ႉထ – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="သႃႇသၼႃႇပုတ်ႉထ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%B8" title="බුද්ධාගම – cingalés" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බුද්ධාගම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Buddhism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budhizmus" title="Budhizmus – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Budhizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AF%DA%BE_%D9%85%D8%AA" title="بدھ مت – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="بدھ مت" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budizem" title="Budizem – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Budizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubhudha" title="Ubhudha – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ubhudha" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budizmi" title="Budizmi – albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Budizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Будизам – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Будизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama_Buddha" title="Agama Buddha – sundanés" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Agama Buddha" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Buddhism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuddha" title="Ubuddha – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ubuddha" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8C%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பௌத்தம் – támil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பௌத்தம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="támil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A7_%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE" title="ಬೌದ್ಧ ಧರ್ಮ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಬೌದ್ಧ ಧರ್ಮ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9A%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%94%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%A7%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%97%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%B3" title="ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥙᥧᥐ ᥗᥣᥳ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥙᥧᥐ ᥗᥣᥳ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82" title="బౌద్ధ మతం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బౌద్ధ మతం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Буддоия – taxico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Буддоия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98" title="ศาสนาพุทธ – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศาสนาพุทธ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budda%C3%A7ylyk" title="Buddaçylyk – turkmeno" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Buddaçylyk" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo – tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Budismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddizm" title="Buddizm – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Buddizm" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budisim" title="Budisim – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Budisim" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budizm" title="Budizm – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Budizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vubhuda" title="Vubhuda – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Vubhuda" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Буддачылык – tártaro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Буддачылык" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%87%D8%AF%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%86%D9%89" title="بۇددا دىنى – uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بۇددا دىنى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Буддизм – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Буддизм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AF%DA%BE_%D9%85%D8%AA" title="بدھ مت – urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بدھ مت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddizm" title="Buddizm – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Buddizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budhismo" title="Budhismo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Budhismo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddizm" title="Buddizm – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Buddizm" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%ADt_gi%C3%A1o" title="Phật giáo – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phật giáo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boudisse" title="Boudisse – valón" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Boudisse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Budismo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教 – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="佛教" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Буддизм – calmuco" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Буддизм" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="calmuco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ბუდიზმი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბუდიზმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="בודהיזם – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בודהיזם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%B8%CC%80s%C3%ACn_B%C3%BAdd%C3%A0" title="Ẹ̀sìn Búddà – ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ẹ̀sìn Búddà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fozgyau" title="Fozgyau – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Fozgyau" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⴰⴱⵓⴷⵉⵜ – tamazight marroquí estándar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⴱⵓⴷⵉⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight marroquí estándar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="佛教" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="佛教" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%CC%8Dt-k%C3%A0u" title="Hu̍t-kàu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hu̍t-kàu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="佛教" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UbuBudha" title="UbuBudha – zulú" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UbuBudha" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q748#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espazos de nomes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Budismo" title="Ver o contido da páxina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Conversa:Budismo" rel="discussion" title="Conversa acerca do contido desta páxina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a variante de lingua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">galego</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Budismo"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo&action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo&action=history" title="Versións anteriores desta páxina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Máis opcións" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accións </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Budismo"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo&action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo&action=history"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Xeral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_que_ligan_con_esta/Budismo" title="Lista de todas as páxinas do wiki que ligan cara a aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páxinas que ligan con esta</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Cambios_relacionados/Budismo" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recentes nas páxinas ligadas desde esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios relacionados</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_especiais" title="Lista de todas as páxinas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páxinas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo&oldid=6785642" title="Ligazón permanente a esta versión desta páxina"><span>Ligazón permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo&action=info" title="Máis información sobre esta páxina"><span>Información da páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Cita&page=Budismo&id=6785642&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre como citar esta páxina"><span>Citar esta páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBudismo"><span>Xerar URL acurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBudismo"><span>Descargar o código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Budismo"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Budismo&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo&printable=yes" title="Versión para imprimir da páxina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros proxectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Buddhism" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q748" title="Ligazón ao elemento conectado no repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">agochar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-03-1000" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Lista_de_artigos_que_toda_Wikipedia_deber%C3%ADa_ter" title="Este é un dos 1000 artigos que toda Wikipedia debería ter"><img alt="Este é un dos 1000 artigos que toda Wikipedia debería ter" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/AD_%2B30.svg/22px-AD_%2B30.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/AD_%2B30.svg/33px-AD_%2B30.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/AD_%2B30.svg/44px-AD_%2B30.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="10" data-file-height="10" /></a></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-04-1000_artigos_icona_título" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikiproxecto_1000_artigos_de_calidade_para_alumnado_de_12_a_16_anos" title="1000 12/16"><img alt="1000 12/16" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png/19px-Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png/28px-Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png/38px-Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="794" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Hong_Kong_Budha.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Hong_Kong_Budha.jpg/220px-Hong_Kong_Budha.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Hong_Kong_Budha.jpg/330px-Hong_Kong_Budha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Hong_Kong_Budha.jpg/440px-Hong_Kong_Budha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2715" data-file-height="3502" /></a><figcaption>Buda Lantau</figcaption></figure> <p>O <b>budismo</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> é unha das grandes <a href="/wiki/Filosof%C3%ADa" title="Filosofía">filosofías</a> e <a href="/wiki/Relixi%C3%B3n" title="Relixión">relixións</a> orientais, considerada ás veces como unha relixión <a href="/wiki/Non_te%C3%ADsmo" title="Non teísmo">non teísta</a>. O budismo engloba unha gran variedade de tradicións, crenzas e prácticas baseadas en gran medida nas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensinanzas_Orixinais_de_Buda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ensinanzas Orixinais de Buda (a páxina aínda non existe)">ensinanzas</a> atribuídas a <a href="/wiki/Siddhartha_Gautama" title="Siddhartha Gautama">Siddhartha Gautama</a>, que é comunmente coñecido como Buda, que significa "o iluminado". De acordo coa tradición budista, Buda viviu e ensinou na parte oriental do <a href="/wiki/Subcontinente_indio" title="Subcontinente indio">subcontinente indio</a> nalgún momento entre os séculos <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_-VI" title="Século -VI">VI a.C.</a> e <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_-IV" title="Século -IV">IV a.C.</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> El é recoñecido polos budistas como un mestre esperto ou <a href="/wiki/Buda" title="Buda">iluminado</a> que compartiu as súas revelacións para axudar aos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seres_sensibles_(budismo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seres sensibles (budismo) (a páxina aínda non existe)">seres sensibles</a> a poñer fin ao seu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dukkha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dukkha (a páxina aínda non existe)">sufrimento</a> a través da eliminación do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ta%E1%B9%87h%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taṇhā (a páxina aínda non existe)">desexo</a> e a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avidy%C4%81_(budismo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avidyā (budismo) (a páxina aínda non existe)">ignorancia</a> por medio do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bodhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bodhi (a páxina aínda non existe)">coñecemento</a> e a visión da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prat%C4%ABtyasamutp%C4%81da&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pratītyasamutpāda (a páxina aínda non existe)">orixinación dependente</a>, coa meta final de acadar o estado sublime do <a href="/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana">nirvana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> O budismo está fundado sobre as chamadas Tres Xoias : os budistas declaran tomar refuxio no <a href="/wiki/Buda" title="Buda">Buda</a> (o fundador do budismo), no <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dharma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dharma (a páxina aínda non existe)">Dharma</a> (a doutrina do Buda) e na <a href="/wiki/Pobo_sangha" title="Pobo sangha">Saṅgha</a> (a comunidade dos crentes). </p><p>Xeralmente son recoñecidas dúas grandes ramas do budismo: <a href="/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada">Theravada</a> ("A Escola dos Anciáns") e <a href="/wiki/Mahayana" title="Mahayana">Mahayana</a> ("O Gran Vehículo"). O Theravada ten un seguimento extenso en <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> e <a href="/wiki/Sueste_asi%C3%A1tico" title="Sueste asiático">Sueste asiático</a> (<a href="/wiki/Camboxa" title="Camboxa">Camboxa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tailandia" title="Tailandia">Tailandia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> etc). O Mahayana encóntrase pola <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asia_oriental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asia oriental (a páxina aínda non existe)">Asia oriental</a> (a <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China" title="República Popular da China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corea" title="Corea">Corea</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Xap%C3%B3n" title="Xapón">Xapón</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiw%C3%A1n" title="Taiwán">Taiwán</a> etc) e inclúe as tradicións de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terra_Pura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terra Pura (a páxina aínda non existe)">Terra Pura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zen" title="Zen">zen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo_Nichiren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budismo Nichiren (a páxina aínda non existe)">Budismo Nichiren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Budismo_tibetano" title="Budismo tibetano">Budismo tibetano</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo_Shingon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budismo Shingon (a páxina aínda non existe)">Budismo Shingon</a>, e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiantai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiantai (a páxina aínda non existe)">Tiantai</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tendai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tendai (a páxina aínda non existe)">Tendai</a>). Nalgunhas clasificacións, o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vajrayana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vajrayana (a páxina aínda non existe)">Vajrayana</a> —practicado principalmente no <a href="/wiki/T%C3%ADbet" title="Tíbet">Tíbet</a> e <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a>, e as partes adxacentes da China e <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>— é recoñecido como unha terceira rama, mentres que outras o clasifican como unha parte do Mahayana. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Historia"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigo principal</i><i>:</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historia_do_budismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historia do budismo (a páxina aínda non existe)">Historia do budismo</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <p>O budismo desenvolveuse a partir das ensinanzas difundidas polo seu fundador <a href="/wiki/Siddhartha_Gautama" title="Siddhartha Gautama">Siddhartha Gautama</a>, entre os séculos <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_-VI" title="Século -VI">VI a.C.</a> e <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_-IV" title="Século -IV">IV a.C.</a> no nordés da <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. </p><p>Iniciou unha rápida expansión ata chegar a ser a relixión predominante na India no <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_-III" title="Século -III">século III a.C.</a> Nese século, o emperador indio <a href="/wiki/A%C5%9Boka" title="Aśoka">Aśoka</a> o fixo a relixión oficial do seu enorme imperio, mandando embaixadas de monxes budistas a todo o mundo coñecido daquela. Non foi ata o <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_VII" title="Século VII">século VII</a> cando iniciou o seu declive na súa terra de orixe, aínda que daquela xa se expandira a moitos territorios. No <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XIII" title="Século XIII">século XIII</a> chegara a case a súa completa desaparición na India, mais se propagara con éxito pola maior parte do continente asiático.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="A_vida_de_Buda">A vida de Buda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «A vida de Buda»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: A vida de Buda"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigo principal</i><i>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Siddhartha_Gautama" title="Siddhartha Gautama">Siddhartha Gautama</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="As_tres_xoias">As tres xoias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «As tres xoias»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: As tres xoias"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="O_Buda">O Buda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «O Buda»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: O Buda"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <center> <p><b>दिसो दिसं यं तं कयिरा वेरीवा पन वेरिनम् ।<br /> मिच्छापनिहितं चित्तं पापियो नं ततो करे ॥</b> <br /> Diso disaṃ yaṃ taṃ kayirā verī vā pana verinam,<br /> Michāpanihitaṃ citaṃ pāpiyo naṃ taṃ kare. <br /> <i>Sexa o que sexa o dano que un inimigo faga a outro, <br /> Un corazón mal dirixido fai un dano aínda maior.</i> </p> (<i>Dhamapada</i>, « Citavaggo tatiyo » [Versos sobre o corazón], verso 42)</center> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Bouddha.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Bouddha.jpg/220px-Bouddha.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Bouddha.jpg/330px-Bouddha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Bouddha.jpg/440px-Bouddha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="598" /></a><figcaption>Buda Gautama</figcaption></figure> <p>Na orixe, o budismo non é unha filosofía, senón unha « lección de cousas » (Dharma), o ensino da realidade, unha exposición do feito do sufrimento e do cesamento do sufrimento. Vén a ser unha filosofía e dentro de certas escolas unha <a href="/wiki/Relixi%C3%B3n" title="Relixión">relixión</a>; considerada hoxe como unha ciencia do espírito. </p><p>Inspirada polos ensinos do « <a href="/wiki/Siddharta_Gautama" class="mw-redirect" title="Siddharta Gautama">Buda</a> histórico », un xefe espiritual que viviu no sec. V A.C. O seu verdadeiro nome era <a href="/wiki/Siddharta_Gautama" class="mw-redirect" title="Siddharta Gautama">Siddhārta Gautama</a> da familia Śākya nado en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapilavastido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapilavastido (a páxina aínda non existe)">Kapilavastido</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Utar_Pradesh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utar Pradesh (a páxina aínda non existe)">Utar Pradesh</a>), da raíña <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%81y%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Māyā (a páxina aínda non existe)">Māyā</a> e do rei <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Auddhodana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Śuddhodana (a páxina aínda non existe)">Śuddhodana</a>, dentro dunha familia de kṣatriya (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Casta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casta (a páxina aínda non existe)">casta</a> dos nobres-guerreiros). </p><p>A vida do <a href="/wiki/Buda" title="Buda">Buda</a> é rica en lendas. O mundo <a href="/wiki/Hindu%C3%ADsmo" title="Hinduísmo">hinduísta</a>, nesa época, tiña importantes disensións filosóficas e especulativas ; e deste momento cando o <a href="/wiki/Xainismo" title="Xainismo">xainismo</a> fixo a súa aparición. Por ser significante ao seo do seu medio sociocultural, o budismo impregnase de hinduísmo, do cal adoptou numerosos conceptos como o ciclo das reencarnacións, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sa%E1%B9%83s%C4%81ra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saṃsāra (a páxina aínda non existe)">saṃsāra</a>, ou aínda a lei de retribución dos méritos e faltas cometidas no ciclo, o <a href="/wiki/Karma" title="Karma">karma</a>. O Buda subliña que non hai nin un <a href="/wiki/Deus" title="Deus">deus</a>, nin mensaxeiro dun deus, e que o seu sistema de pensamento non ten orixe divina, senón que trata sobre a comprensión da natureza do espírito humano, o cal podería ser redescuberto por calquera persoa cos seus propios medios e pola experiencia; o budismo dos orixes nin tiña mesmo a creación do mundo polos deuses, a noción de alma, a redención ou a revelación. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="O_Dharma,_ou_os_preceptos_fundamentais_do_ensino_do_Buda"><span id="O_Dharma.2C_ou_os_preceptos_fundamentais_do_ensino_do_Buda"></span>O Dharma, ou os preceptos fundamentais do ensino do Buda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar a sección: «O Dharma, ou os preceptos fundamentais do ensino do Buda»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: O Dharma, ou os preceptos fundamentais do ensino do Buda"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="As_tres_sementes_do_mal,_ou_«_tres_velenos_»"><span id="As_tres_sementes_do_mal.2C_ou_.C2.AB_tres_velenos_.C2.BB"></span>As tres sementes do mal, ou « <i>tres velenos</i> »</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar a sección: «As tres sementes do mal, ou « tres velenos »»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: As tres sementes do mal, ou « tres velenos »"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Os tres velenos do espírito pódense denominar así : </p> <ul><li>Atracción</li> <li>Repulsión</li> <li>Indiferenza</li></ul> <p>Os velos do espírito comportan por exemplo : </p> <ul><li>Ignorancia, ilusión (no senso negativo, <i>avidyas</i>) ao suxeito das tres características da existencia</li> <li>Desexo, avidez, ataduras (<i>trishnas</i>)</li> <li>Odio, aversión</li></ul> <p>O <a href="/wiki/Buda" title="Buda">Buda</a> estimaba que as causas do sufrimento humano proveñen da incapacidade de percibir correctamente a realidade. Esta ignorancia é unha <a href="/wiki/Emoci%C3%B3n" title="Emoción">emoción</a>, un factor mental perturbador e as ilusións que ela provoca conducen á avidez dos homes, ao seu desexo de posuír vantaxes sobre os demais, ao apego ou ao odio ás persoas ou cousas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="As_tres_características_da_existencia"><span id="As_tres_caracter.C3.ADsticas_da_existencia"></span>As tres características da existencia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar a sección: «As tres características da existencia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: As tres características da existencia"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>A ausencia de ego (<i>anata</i>)</li> <li>A impermanencia (<i>anitya</i>)</li> <li>O sufrimento (<i>dukkha</i>)</li></ul> <p>Estas tres características son universais, e coñecidas unha vez desenvolvida a visión directa da realidade (vipassana). Por isto, fai falla seguir un adestramento no desenvolvemento da nosa vixilancia (satipatana). O ser humano non é, xa que logo, unha cousa en si, unha entidade indestrutible (a pesar da ilusión que temos diso), senón a composición impermanente dos cinco agregados que son a forma, as sensacións, as percepcións, as formacións mentais e a conciencia. Estes agregados (<i>skandhas</i>) son impermanentes xa que tamén eles están sometidos á « produción condicionada » (<i>pratîtya-samutpasda</i>), teoría segundo a cal todo ten unha causa e unha consecuencia. Para os budistas, o ego non e máis que vacuo (<i>shûnyatas</i>). Co Nibbana (en sánscrito <a href="/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana">Nirvana</a>) escápase as características de sufrimento e de impermanencia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Os_renacementos">Os renacementos</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar a sección: «Os renacementos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Os renacementos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Debido aos tres velenos por unha parte, e á produción condicionada por outra , os homes son ameazados con renacer no <i>samsasra</i> (o ciclo das renacementos). O <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plano_da_existencia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plano da existencia (a páxina aínda non existe)">plano da existencia</a> dentro do cal renacerán dependerá do seu karma, é dicir, das súas accións. Este renacemento non fai pois máis que prolongar indefinidamente o sufrimento. Conforme ao non-ego, este non é <i>nin o mesmo, nin outro</i> quen renace (este non é, como noutras relixións, unha alma inmortal quen se « reencarna »). O Buda propón de se espertar deste pesadelo, de romper as nubes de confusión e ilusión e ser iluminado pola realidade. Así se romperán o sufrimento e mailo ciclo kármico. El definiu o cumio do seu ensino como « a liberación do sufrimento » ou <a href="/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana">nirvāṇa</a>. </p><p>A vía para acadar esa liberación vén dada nas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vocabulario_e_conceptos_do_budismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vocabulario e conceptos do budismo (a páxina aínda non existe)">catro nobres verdades</a> (catāri ariyasacāni), e o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobre_sendeiro_%C3%B3ctuplo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobre sendeiro óctuplo (a páxina aínda non existe)">nobre sendeiro óctuplo</a> (ariyāṭṭaṅxika magga). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="As_catro_nobres_verdades">As catro nobres verdades</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar a sección: «As catro nobres verdades»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: As catro nobres verdades"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dukkha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dukkha (a páxina aínda non existe)">dukkha</a></i> : toda vida implica sufrimento;</li> <li><i>samudaya</i> : a orixe deste sufrimento repousa nos apegos;</li> <li><i>nirodha</i> : a fin do sufrimento é posible (nibbaena);</li> <li><i>magga</i> : este camiño é a <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADa_media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vía media (a páxina aínda non existe)">vía media</a>, que segue o nobre sendeiro óctuplo.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="O_nobre_camiño_óctuplo"><span id="O_nobre_cami.C3.B1o_.C3.B3ctuplo"></span>O nobre camiño óctuplo</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editar a sección: «O nobre camiño óctuplo»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: O nobre camiño óctuplo"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigo principal</i><i>:</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobre_Cami%C3%B1o_%C3%93ctuplo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobre Camiño Óctuplo (a páxina aínda non existe)">Nobre Camiño Óctuplo</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Dharma_Wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/200px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/300px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/400px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>O <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dharmachakra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dharmachakra (a páxina aínda non existe)">Dharmachakra</a> representando o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobre_Cami%C3%B1o_%C3%93ctuplo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobre Camiño Óctuplo (a páxina aínda non existe)">Nobre Camiño Óctuplo</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>O Nobre Camiño Óctuplo (en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_s%C3%A1nscrita" title="Lingua sánscrita">sánscrito</a> <i>āryāṣṭāṅgamārga</i> e en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_pali" title="Lingua pali">pali</a> <i>ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo</i>) -a cuarta das <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catro_Nobres_Verdades&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catro Nobres Verdades (a páxina aínda non existe)">Nobres Verdades</a> de Buda- é vía que leva á cesación do sufrimento (dukkha), e consiste nun conxunto de oito factores ou condicións interconectados, que cando se desenvolven xuntos, levan á dukkha.<sup id="cite_ref-Sucitto_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sucitto-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> Estes oito factores son: a Visión Correcta (ou Entendemento Correcto), Intención Correcta (ou Pensamento Correcto), a Palabra Correcta, a Acción Correcta, o Sustento Correcto, a Obra Correcta, a Atención Correcta, e a Concentración Correcta. Tamén chamado <i>O Camiño do Medio</i>, xa que evita os dous extremos que son a busca do benestar dentro da dependencia do pracer dos sensos e a busca do benestar dentro da practica ascética e de mortificación. </p><p>O Buda, tendo experimentado estes dous extremos, descubriu por experiencia o nobre camiño <i>que doa visión e coñecemento, que conduce á calma, à visión profunda, ao <a href="/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana">nirvāṇa</a></i>. </p><p>O camiño comporta oito categorías reagrupadas en tres disciplinas : </p><p>1) a sabedoría (<i>prainas</i>): </p> <ul><li><i>samā diṭṭhi</i> : comprensión xusta, ou visión xusta (das 4 nobres verdades);</li> <li><i>samā saṅkapa</i> : pensamento xusto, ou emoción xusta (sen odio, avidez e ignorancia).</li></ul> <p>2) a moralidade, ou a disciplina (<i>shîla</i>) </p> <ul><li><i>samā vācā</i> : palabra xusta (non mentir, non sementar a discordia polas súas palabras, non falar mal, non parolar demais);</li> <li><i>samā kamanta</i> : acción xusta (respecto dos 5 preceptos);</li> <li><i>samā āxīva</i> : medios de existencia xustas.</li></ul> <p>3) a meditación, ou a concentración (<i>samasdhi</i>) </p> <ul><li><i>samā vāyāma</i> : esforzo xusto</li> <li><i>samā sati</i> : atención xusta, ou toma de consciencia xusta (atención aos 4 cadros de referencia);</li> <li><i>samā samādhi</i> : concentración xusta (vipassana).</li></ul> <p>A última etapa do camiño é a sabedoría, consiste nunha visión directa da realidade (vipassana) obtida por un adestramento intensivo ao desenvolvemento da nosa vixilancia, a nosa atención, a nosa presenza de espírito (satipatana). Non se trata dunha practica, dunha crenza ou dun esforzo, mais do esforzo mínimo e natural: levar a nosa atención sobre os fenómenos físicas e mentais desde que aparecen, mentres que duran e ata que cesan. </p><p>O nome de '<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cami%C3%B1o_%C3%B3ctuplo_(f%C3%ADsica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camiño óctuplo (física) (a páxina aínda non existe)">Camiño óctuplo</a>' foi recollido como nome para o esquema da moderna <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica_de_part%C3%ADculas" title="Física de partículas">teoría de partículas</a> en <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física">Física</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="A_ética_búdica_e_os_cinco_preceptos"><span id="A_.C3.A9tica_b.C3.BAdica_e_os_cinco_preceptos"></span>A ética búdica e os cinco preceptos</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editar a sección: «A ética búdica e os cinco preceptos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: A ética búdica e os cinco preceptos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Debating_Monks.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Debating_Monks.JPG/220px-Debating_Monks.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Debating_Monks.JPG/330px-Debating_Monks.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Debating_Monks.JPG/440px-Debating_Monks.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1488" data-file-height="1984" /></a><figcaption>Debate entre monxes do <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sera_Monastery" class="extiw" title="en:Sera Monastery">Sera Monastery</a>, no <a href="/wiki/T%C3%ADbet" title="Tíbet">Tíbet</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Dentro do budismo, a ética baséase no feito de que as accións do corpo, da palabra e do espírito teñen consecuencias para nós-mesmos e para os que nos arrodean. Hai dúas clases de accións, as accións <i>kusala</i> (nome <a href="/wiki/Pali" class="mw-redirect" title="Pali">pali</a> significando hábil, favorable, positivo) e accións <i>akusala</i> (inane, desfavorable, negativa). </p> <ul><li>As accións desfavorábeis son esas que toman as súas raíces dentro dos tres velenos de base: a avidez, a aversión e a confusión mental ou a ignorancia. Elas tenden a ter consecuencias malas para nós e os demais.</li> <li>As accións favorábeis son as que están exentas de avidez, de odio e de confusión mental e que, en vez diso, son motivadas pola xenerosidade, polo amor e a compaixón e pola comprensión. Elas tenden a ter consecuencias positivas para nós e os demais.</li></ul> <p>Dentro do budismo, unha acción non é, polo tanto, nin boa nin mala nela mesma, senón que é favorable ou desfavorable segundo a motivación e mailo estado de espírito que a sosteñen. </p><p>A ética búdica invítanos polo tanto a tomar conciencia dos estados de espírito dentro dos que nos atopamos e a partir dos que nós actuamos, falamos ou pensamos. </p><p>Estes principios son declinados dentro dos cinco preceptos, quen non son regras de prohibicións, senón guías de comportamento ético cara aos que nós podemos progresar. Pódense ver como o modo de funcionamento natural dunha persoa esperta. </p><p>Os cinco preceptos preséntanse xeralmente baixo a súa forma negativa : </p> <ul><li>Non danar os seres vivos nin quitar a vida,</li> <li>Non tomar o que non nos é dado,</li> <li>Non ter unha conduta sexual incorrecta ─ máis en xeral: gardar o control sobre dos sensos (o mental facendo tamén parte dos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senso (a páxina aínda non existe)">sensos</a>),</li> <li>Non usar palabras inútiles, ferintes ou afagadoras,</li> <li>Non tomar produtos intoxicantes que supriman o autocontrol (alcohol, tabaco ou drogas).</li></ul> <p>Teñen tamén unha forma positiva, moi útil, aquí na primeira persoa: </p> <ul><li>Coas accións boas, purifico o meu corpo,</li> <li>Cunha xenerosidade sen reserva, purifico o meu corpo,</li> <li>Con calma, simplicidade e contento, purifico o meu corpo,</li> <li>Cunha comunicación verdadeira, purifico a miña palabra,</li> <li>Cunha atención clara, purifico o meu espírito.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Os_tres_corpos_(ou_kayas)_de_Buda"><span id="Os_tres_corpos_.28ou_kayas.29_de_Buda"></span>Os tres corpos (ou kayas) de Buda</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editar a sección: «Os tres corpos (ou kayas) de Buda»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Os tres corpos (ou kayas) de Buda"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dharmakaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dharmakaya (a páxina aínda non existe)">Dharmakaya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sambhogakaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sambhogakaya (a páxina aínda non existe)">Sambhogakaya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nirmanakaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nirmanakaya (a páxina aínda non existe)">Nirmanakaya</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="O_espertar_(bodhi)"><span id="O_espertar_.28bodhi.29"></span>O espertar (bodhi)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Editar a sección: «O espertar (bodhi)»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo&action=edit&section=13" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: O espertar (bodhi)"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Nelumno_nucifera_open_flower_-_botanic_garden_adelaide2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Nelumno_nucifera_open_flower_-_botanic_garden_adelaide2.jpg/220px-Nelumno_nucifera_open_flower_-_botanic_garden_adelaide2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Nelumno_nucifera_open_flower_-_botanic_garden_adelaide2.jpg/330px-Nelumno_nucifera_open_flower_-_botanic_garden_adelaide2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Nelumno_nucifera_open_flower_-_botanic_garden_adelaide2.jpg/440px-Nelumno_nucifera_open_flower_-_botanic_garden_adelaide2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="2052" /></a><figcaption>O <a href="/wiki/Nelumbo_nucifera" class="mw-redirect" title="Nelumbo nucifera">loto</a> é o símbolo do Espertar</figcaption></figure> <p>Para os <a href="/wiki/Budismo_theravada" class="mw-redirect" title="Budismo theravada">Budismo theravada</a>, o espertar é a comprensión perfecta e mais a realización das catro verdades. Porén, para os adeptos do <a href="/wiki/Budismo_mahayana" class="mw-redirect" title="Budismo mahayana">Budismo mahayana</a>, o espertar ten máis que ver coa sabedoría e a toma de conciencia da súa propia natureza de Buda. O espertar permite ao home entrar no <a href="/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana">nirvāṇa</a>. O ciclo kármico é roto para sempre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="A_Saṅgha"><span id="A_Sa.E1.B9.85gha"></span>A <a href="/wiki/Sangha" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangha">Saṅgha</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Editar a sección: «A Saṅgha»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo&action=edit&section=14" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: A Saṅgha"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Segundo <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adherentes.com/Religions_By_Adherentes.html">as estatísticas de <i>Adherentes.com</i></a>, as avaliacións do número de budistas oscilan entre 230 e 500 millóns, xeralmente arredor de 350 millóns. </p><p>Despois da morte do Buda, a <a href="/wiki/Sangha" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangha">Saṅgha</a> dividiuse en múltiples correntes e escolas. O budismo estendeuse desde a rexión de <a href="/wiki/Bengala" title="Bengala">Bengala</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> cara a <a href="/wiki/Indochina" title="Indochina">Indochina</a> e <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, a onde chegou no <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_-I" title="Século -I">século I a.C.</a>. Cara ao noroeste, estendeuse por <a href="/wiki/Caxemira" title="Caxemira">Caxemira</a> e o leste de <a href="/wiki/Persia" title="Persia">Persia</a> até chegar á <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-redirect" title="China">China</a> no <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_I" title="Século I">século I</a>. Da China pasou a <a href="/wiki/Corea" title="Corea">Corea</a> (<a href="/wiki/372" title="372">372</a>) e de aquí ao <a href="/wiki/Xap%C3%B3n" title="Xapón">Xapón</a> no <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_VI" title="Século VI">século VI</a>. No <a href="/wiki/T%C3%ADbet" title="Tíbet">Tíbet</a> introduciuse durante o <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_VII" title="Século VII">século VII</a>. A partir do <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_IX" title="Século IX">século IX</a> o budismo foi retrocedendo a causa da expansión <a href="/wiki/Musulm%C3%A1n" title="Musulmán">musulmá</a> e polos movementos dos pobos das <a href="/wiki/Estepa_(bioma)" title="Estepa (bioma)">estepas</a> da <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> Central. </p><p>Hai dúas ramas principais de budismo : o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo_h%C3%AEnayana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budismo hînayana (a páxina aínda non existe)">Hinayana</a> ("Pequeno Vínculo" ou "Pequeno Grupo", termo ás veces pexorativo ; ver tamén <a href="/wiki/Budismo_theravada" class="mw-redirect" title="Budismo theravada">Theravada</a>) e o <a href="/wiki/Budismo_mahayana" class="mw-redirect" title="Budismo mahayana">Mahayana</a> ("Gran Grupo" ou "Gran Vínculo"). O Theravada, única rama do "Pequeno Vínculo" que ten sobrevivido, corresponde ao budismo das orixes. É o máis común en <a href="/wiki/Camboxa" title="Camboxa">Camboxa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tailandia" title="Tailandia">Tailandia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Indochina" title="Indochina">Indochina</a>, mentres que o Mahayana, forma posterior e máis popular, esténdese pola <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China" title="República Popular da China">China</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Xap%C3%B3n" title="Xapón">Xapón</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corea" title="Corea">Corea</a> e o <a href="/wiki/T%C3%ADbet" title="Tíbet">Tíbet</a>. O <a href="/wiki/Zen" title="Zen">zen</a> e unha das subdivisións mais coñecidas do Mahayana. O <a href="/wiki/Budismo_tibetano" title="Budismo tibetano">budismo tibetano</a> e o budismo Shingon no Xapón, son formas de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo_vaghrayana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budismo vaghrayana (a páxina aínda non existe)">budismo vaghrayana</a>, recoñecidas tanto como un novo vínculo como subdivisións do Mahayana. O budismo tibetano atópase no <a href="/wiki/T%C3%ADbet" title="Tíbet">Tíbet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>, <a href="/wiki/But%C3%A1n" title="Bután">Bután</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a> e no estado ruso de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalmikia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalmikia (a páxina aínda non existe)">Kalmikia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Difusión"><span id="Difusi.C3.B3n"></span>Difusión</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Editar a sección: «Difusión»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo&action=edit&section=15" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Difusión"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigo principal</i><i>:</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo_por_pa%C3%ADs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budismo por país (a páxina aínda non existe)">Budismo por país</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Buddhist_distribution_(version2).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Buddhist_distribution_%28version2%29.png/220px-Buddhist_distribution_%28version2%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Buddhist_distribution_%28version2%29.png/330px-Buddhist_distribution_%28version2%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Buddhist_distribution_%28version2%29.png/440px-Buddhist_distribution_%28version2%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="645" /></a><figcaption>Porcentaxe de adeptos cultural/nominais ao budismo combinados coas súas relixións relacionadas (de acordo coas estimacións máis altas).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Range_of_Religious_Freedom_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Range_of_Religious_Freedom-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:PunakhaDzong.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/PunakhaDzong.jpg/220px-PunakhaDzong.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/PunakhaDzong.jpg/330px-PunakhaDzong.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/PunakhaDzong.jpg/440px-PunakhaDzong.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Monxes butaneses en fronte a un mosteiro budista.</figcaption></figure> <p>De acordo coa maioría de estudos de demografía relixiosa, hai entre 200 e 600 millóns de budistas,<sup id="cite_ref-Maguire2001_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maguire2001-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> con 350 a 550 millóns a estimación máis amplamente aceptada.<sup id="cite_ref-Maguire2001_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maguire2001-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TheWorldFactbook2013_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheWorldFactbook2013-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PewForum2012_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PewForum2012-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Johnson&Grim2013_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson&Grim2013-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Harvey2013_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harvey2013-19"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Keown2005_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keown2005-20"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Morgan2010_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morgan2010-21"><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bailey&Taitz2006_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bailey&Taitz2006-22"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span>[</span>23<span>]</span></a></sup> Isto fai do budismo a cuarta relixión con máis fieis por detrás do <a href="/wiki/Cristianismo" title="Cristianismo">cristianismo</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Hindu%C3%ADsmo" title="Hinduísmo">hinduísmo</a>, e o <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a>. Debido á natureza altamente sincrética das crenzas relixiosas no Leste de Asia, con todo, algúns cren que a poboación budista supera o billón.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span>[</span>24<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Snyder2009_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Snyder2009-25"><span>[</span>25<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ostrowski2006_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ostrowski2006-26"><span>[</span>26<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nguyen2008_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nguyen2008-27"><span>[</span>27<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Duerr2010_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Duerr2010-28"><span>[</span>28<span>]</span></a></sup> De acordo cos demógrafos Todd M. Johnson e Brian J. Grim, </p> <table class="cquote" style="margin:auto; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: transparent; color:inherit; width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" style="vertical-align: top; border: none; color: #B2B7F2;font-size: 35px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1em; text-align: left; padding: 10px 10px;">“ </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; border: none; padding: 4px 10px;">A demografía do budismo pode ser considerada de dous xeitos: budismo esencial e o budismo máis amplo. O budismo esencial inclúe a maioría das escolas de pensamento budista: Theravada, Mahayana, e Tibetano. O concepto de budismo máis amplo inclúe a todos os budistas do budismo esencial, mais todos os chineses de relixións tradicionais e a maioría dos outros chineses. A cosmovisión budista e os rituais clave afectan ao conxunto da cultura chinesa, incluíndo a moitos chineses que din ser agnósticos ou ateos. Nesta "máis ampla" definición é axeitado falar dun billón de budistas.<sup id="cite_ref-Johnson&Grim2013_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson&Grim2013-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup> </td> <td width="20" style="vertical-align: bottom; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 35px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1em; text-align: right; padding: 10px 10px;">” </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>As estimacións son incertas por varias razóns: </p> <ul><li>Dificultades en definir quén é budista.</li> <li>O <a href="/wiki/Sincretismo" title="Sincretismo">sincretismo</a> entre as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Relixi%C3%B3ns_orientais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relixións orientais (a páxina aínda non existe)">relixións orientais</a>. O budismo é practicado por adeptos xunto con moitas outras tradicións relixiosas, entre elas o <a href="/wiki/Tao%C3%ADsmo" title="Taoísmo">taoísmo</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Confucianismo" title="Confucianismo">confucianismo</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Xinto%C3%ADsmo" title="Xintoísmo">xintoísmo</a>, as <a href="/wiki/Relixi%C3%B3n_tradicional_chinesa" title="Relixión tradicional chinesa">relixións tradicionais</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Xamanismo" title="Xamanismo">xamanismo</a>, e o <a href="/wiki/Animismo" title="Animismo">animismo</a> por todo o sueste asiático.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span>[</span>29<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span>[</span>30<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span>[</span>31<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span>[</span>32<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span>[</span>33<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span>[</span>34<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Dificultades en estimar o número de budistas que non son membros dunha congregación e non participan con frecuencia en cerimonias públicas.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span>[</span>35<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>As políticas oficiais sobre relixión existentes en varios países historicamente budistas que complican a avaliación de adhesión relixiosa, especialmente en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Relixi%C3%B3n_en_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relixión en China (a páxina aínda non existe)">China</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Relixi%C3%B3n_en_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relixión en Vietnam (a páxina aínda non existe)">Vietnam</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Relixi%C3%B3n_en_Corea_do_Norte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relixión en Corea do Norte (a páxina aínda non existe)">Corea do Norte</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span>[</span>36<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span>[</span>37<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span>[</span>38<span>]</span></a></sup> En moitos gobernos comunistas asiáticos actuais e pasados, as políticas gobernamentais poden facer que os seus adeptos eviten informar da súa identidade relixiosa, ou poden fomentar os recontos oficiais para subestimar a adhesión relixiosa.</li></ul> <p>O budismo foi a terceira relixión organizada máis antiga do mundo, e a maior do mundo durante boa parte da historia. En <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>, era a maior relixión do mundo con 520 millóns de adeptos, en comparación co <a href="/wiki/Cristianismo" title="Cristianismo">cristianismo</a> con 500 millóns de adeptos.<sup id="cite_ref-BushASCD_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BushASCD-39"><span>[</span>39<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="O_budismo_en_Galiza">O budismo en Galiza</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Editar a sección: «O budismo en Galiza»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo&action=edit&section=16" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: O budismo en Galiza"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Véxase tamén</i><i>:</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galer%C3%ADa_de_imaxes_de_budismo_en_Galicia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galería de imaxes de budismo en Galicia (a páxina aínda non existe)">Galería de imaxes de budismo en Galicia</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Mosteiro_Ventoselo_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Mosteiro_Ventoselo_2.jpg/250px-Mosteiro_Ventoselo_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Mosteiro_Ventoselo_2.jpg/375px-Mosteiro_Ventoselo_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Mosteiro_Ventoselo_2.jpg/500px-Mosteiro_Ventoselo_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Mosteiro budista de Ventoselo.</figcaption></figure> <p>Aínda que a práctica do budismo é reducida en <a href="/wiki/Galiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Galiza">Galiza</a>, porén no lugar de <a href="/wiki/Ventoselo,_Beariz,_San_Amaro" title="Ventoselo, Beariz, San Amaro">Ventoselo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Beariz,_San_Amaro" title="Beariz, San Amaro">Beariz</a>), no concello <a href="/wiki/Provincia_de_Ourense" title="Provincia de Ourense">ourensán</a> de <a href="/wiki/San_Amaro" title="San Amaro">San Amaro</a> encóntrase o maior centro budista de <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>, creado por iniciativa do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lama_(budismo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lama (budismo) (a páxina aínda non existe)">lama</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gueshe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gueshe (a páxina aínda non existe)">Gueshe</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenzing_Tamding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenzing Tamding (a páxina aínda non existe)">Tenzing Tamding</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span>[</span>40<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span>[</span>41<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo&action=edit&section=17" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Definicións no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://academia.gal/dicionario/-/termo/budismo"><i>Dicionario da Real Academia Galega</i></a> e no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portaldaspalabras.gal/dicionario/procura/budismo">Portal das Palabras</a> para <i>budismo</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Buddhism". (2009). Na <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Retrieved November 26, 2009, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online Library Edition.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gethin (1998), <i>Foundations</i>, pp. 27–8, pp. 73–4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Harvey, Peter (1998). <i><span></span></i>El budismo<i><span></span></i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_castel%C3%A1" title="Lingua castelá">castelán</a>)</span>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/8483230143" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/8483230143">8483230143</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABudismo&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.aulast=Harvey&rft.btitle=El+budismo&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=8483230143&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sucitto-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sucitto_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ajahn Sucitto 2010, p. 87-88</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Collins, Nathan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.symmetrymagazine.org/article/meet-the-kaon">"Meet the kaon"</a>. <i>symmetry magazine</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2020-12-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABudismo&rft.atitle=Meet+the+kaon&rft.aufirst=Nathan&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=symmetry+magazine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.symmetrymagazine.org%2Farticle%2Fmeet-the-kaon&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Ngm.nationalgeographic.com (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0512/feature4/map.html">"Buddha Rising, Buddhism in the West, map - National Geographic Magazine"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 22 de abril de 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABudismo&rft.btitle=Buddha+Rising%2C+Buddhism+in+the+West%2C+map+-+National+Geographic+Magazine&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fngm.nationalgeographic.com%2Fngm%2F0512%2Ffeature4%2Fmap.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://oproject.files.wordpress.com/2007/09/mapofwar.jpg">http://oproject.files.wordpress.com/2007/09/mapofwar.jpg</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Maps of War, ed. (12 de novembro de 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mapsofwar.com/ind/history-of-religion.html">"History of Religion"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 22 de abril de 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABudismo&rft.btitle=History+of+Religion&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mapsofwar.com%2Find%2Fhistory-of-religion.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100217022231/http://library.thinkquest.org/05aug/02016/images/map_of_religions.png">"Copia arquivada"</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.thinkquest.org/05aug/02016/images/map_of_religions.png">o orixinal</a> o 17 de febreiro de 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 17 de febreiro de 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABudismo&rft.btitle=Copia+arquivada&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.thinkquest.org%2F05aug%2F02016%2Fimages%2Fmap_of_religions.png&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081214054323/http://www.wadsworth.com/religion_d/special_features/popups/maps/matthews_world/images/w001.jpg">"Copia arquivada"</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wadsworth.com/religion_d/special_features/popups/maps/matthews_world/images/w001.jpg">o orixinal</a> o 14 de decembro de 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 22 de abril de 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABudismo&rft.btitle=Copia+arquivada&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wadsworth.com%2Freligion_d%2Fspecial_features%2Fpopups%2Fmaps%2Fmatthews_world%2Fimages%2Fw001.jpg&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201114000932/http://www.wadsworth.com/religion_d/special_features/popups/maps/matthews_world/images/w091.jpg">"Wads Worth - Religions in Asia"</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wadsworth.com/religion_d/special_features/popups/maps/matthews_world/images/w091.jpg">o orixinal</a> o 14 de novembro de 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 22 de abril de 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABudismo&rft.btitle=Wads+Worth+-+Religions+in+Asia&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wadsworth.com%2Freligion_d%2Fspecial_features%2Fpopups%2Fmaps%2Fmatthews_world%2Fimages%2Fw091.jpg&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100217022225/http://media-2.web.britannica.com/eb-media/31/3731-004.gif">"Britannica"</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://media-2.web.britannica.com/eb-media/31/3731-004.gif">o orixinal</a> o 17 de febreiro de 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 17 de febreiro de 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABudismo&rft.btitle=Britannica&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmedia-2.web.britannica.com%2Feb-media%2F31%2F3731-004.gif&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Range_of_Religious_Freedom-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-The_Range_of_Religious_Freedom_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111207230900/http://crf.hudson.org/articledocs/TheRangeofReligiousFreedom.doc">"The Range of Religious Freedom"</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://crf.hudson.org/articledocs/TheRangeofReligiousFreedom.doc">o orixinal</a> o 07 de decembro de 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 22 de abril de 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABudismo&rft.btitle=The+Range+of+Religious+Freedom&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcrf.hudson.org%2Farticledocs%2FTheRangeofReligiousFreedom.doc&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Maguire2001-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Maguire2001_15-0">15,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Maguire2001_15-1">15,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Maguire, Jack (2001). Atria Books, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=QeIeAAAAQBAJ&lpg=PA1150&dq=Essential%20Buddhism%3A%20A%20Complete%20Guide%20to%20Beliefs%20and%20Practices&pg=PA1158#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Essential Buddhism: A Complete Guide to Beliefs and Practices</i></a>. Nova York. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9780671041885" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/9780671041885">9780671041885</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 22 de abril de 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABudismo&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft.aulast=Maguire&rft.btitle=Essential+Buddhism%3A+A+Complete+Guide+to+Beliefs+and+Practices&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780671041885&rft.pages=1&rft.place=Nova+York&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQeIeAAAAQBAJ%26lpg%3DPA1150%26dq%3DEssential%2520Buddhism%253A%2520A%2520Complete%2520Guide%2520to%2520Beliefs%2520and%2520Practices%26pg%3DPA1158%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheWorldFactbook2013-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-TheWorldFactbook2013_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Central Intelligence Agency, ed. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100105171656/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html">"The World Factbook"</a>. Washington, D.C. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html">o orixinal</a> o 05 de xaneiro de 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 22 de abril de 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABudismo&rft.btitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=unknown&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fxx.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100105171656/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html">Arquivado</a> 05 de xaneiro de 2010 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PewForum2012-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PewForum2012_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Pew Research Center, ed. (18 de decembro de 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewforum.org/2012/12/18/global-religious-landscape-buddhist/">"The Global Religious Landscape: Buddhists"</a>. <i>Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project</i>. Washington, D.C<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 22 de abril de 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABudismo&rft.atitle=The+Global+Religious+Landscape%3A+Buddhists&rft.chron=18+de+decembro+de+2012&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pew+Research+Center%27s+Religion+%26+Public+Life+Project&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewforum.org%2F2012%2F12%2F18%2Fglobal-religious-landscape-buddhist%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Johnson&Grim2013-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Johnson&Grim2013_18-0">18,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Johnson&Grim2013_18-1">18,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Johnson, Todd M.; Grim, Brian J. (2013). Wiley-Blackwell, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131020100448/http://media.johnwiley.com.au/product_data/excerpt/47/04706745/0470674547-196.pdf"><i>The World's Religions in Figures: An Introduction to International Religious Demography</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Hoboken, NJ. pp. 12, 34–7. Archived from the original on 20 de outubro de 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 22 de abril de 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABudismo&rft.au=Grim%2C+Brian+J.&rft.aufirst=Todd+M.&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.btitle=The+World%27s+Religions+in+Figures%3A+An+Introduction+to+International+Religious+Demography&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=12%2C+34-7&rft.place=Hoboken%2C+NJ&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmedia.johnwiley.com.au%2Fproduct_data%2Fexcerpt%2F47%2F04706745%2F0470674547-196.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harvey2013-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Harvey2013_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Harvey, Peter (2013). Cambridge University Press, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=u0sg9LV_rEgC&lpg=PP1&dq=buddhism%20introduction&pg=PA5#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>An Introduction to Buddhism: Teachings, History and Practices</i></a> (2ª ed.). Cambridge. p. 5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9780521676748" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/9780521676748">9780521676748</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 22 de abril 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABudismo&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.aulast=Harvey&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Buddhism%3A+Teachings%2C+History+and+Practices&rft.date=2013&rft.edition=2%AA&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780521676748&rft.pages=5&rft.place=Cambridge&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Du0sg9LV_rEgC%26lpg%3DPP1%26dq%3Dbuddhism%2520introduction%26pg%3DPA5%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Keown2005-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Keown2005_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damien_Keown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Damien Keown (a páxina aínda non existe)">Keown, Damien</a> (2014). Oxford University Press, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=HJlfkaqRGgMC&lpg=PT25&dq=million%20buddhists&pg=PT25#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Buddhist Ethics: A Very Short Introduction</i></a>. Nova York. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9780195678703" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/9780195678703">9780195678703</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 22 de abril de 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABudismo&rft.aufirst=Damien&rft.aulast=Keown&rft.btitle=Buddhist+Ethics%3A+A+Very+Short+Introduction&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780195678703&rft.place=Nova+York&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHJlfkaqRGgMC%26lpg%3DPT25%26dq%3Dmillion%2520buddhists%26pg%3DPT25%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Morgan2010-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Morgan2010_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Morgan, Diane (2010). ABC-CLIO, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=2vgbURej-qAC&lpg=PP1&dq=Essential%20Buddhism%3A%20A%20Complete%20Guide%20to%20Beliefs%20and%20Practices&pg=PR10#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Essential Buddhism: A Comprehensive Guide to Belief and Practice</i></a>. Santa Barbara, CA. p. x. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9780313384523" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/9780313384523">9780313384523</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 22 de abril de 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABudismo&rft.aufirst=Diane&rft.aulast=Morgan&rft.btitle=Essential+Buddhism%3A+A+Comprehensive+Guide+to+Belief+and+Practice&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780313384523&rft.pages=x&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+CA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2vgbURej-qAC%26lpg%3DPP1%26dq%3DEssential%2520Buddhism%253A%2520A%2520Complete%2520Guide%2520to%2520Beliefs%2520and%2520Practices%26pg%3DPR10%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bailey&Taitz2006-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bailey&Taitz2006_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bailey, Lee Worth; Taitz, Emily, eds. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=VF6ZolMIFn8C&lpg=PA132&dq=million%20buddhists&pg=PA119#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Introduction to the World's Major Religions</i></a> <b>3</b>. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. p. 119. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9780313336348" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/9780313336348">9780313336348</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 22 de abril de 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABudismo&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+the+World%27s+Major+Religions&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780313336348&rft.pages=119&rft.place=Westport%2C+CT&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVF6ZolMIFn8C%26lpg%3DPA132%26dq%3Dmillion%2520buddhists%26pg%3DPA119%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Adherents.com, ed. (9 de agosto de 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225142637/http://www.adherents.com/Religions_By_Adherents.html#Buddhism">"Major Religions of the World Ranked by Number of Adherents"</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adherents.com/Religions_By_Adherents.html#Buddhism">o orixinal</a> o 25 de decembro de 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 22 de abril de 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABudismo&rft.btitle=Major+Religions+of+the+World+Ranked+by+Number+of+Adherents&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adherents.com%2FReligions_By_Adherents.html%23Buddhism&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100129202506/http://www.adherents.com/Religions_By_Adherents.html#Buddhism">Arquivado</a> 29 de xaneiro de 2010 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121101203820/http://ajw.asahi.com/article/asia/china/AJ2011100611975">"China seeking to expand influence over Buddha's birthplace"</a>. The Asahi Shimbun. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ajw.asahi.com/article/asia/china/aj2011100611975">o orixinal</a> o 01 de novembro de 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABudismo&rft.btitle=China+seeking+to+expand+influence+over+Buddha%27s+birthplace&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Asahi+Shimbun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fajw.asahi.com%2Farticle%2Fasia%2Fchina%2Faj2011100611975&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Snyder2009-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Snyder2009_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Snyder, David N. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116040848/http://www.thedhamma.com/buddhists_in_the_world.htm">"Buddhists Around the World"</a>. <i>The Dhamma</i>. Vipassana Foundation. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedhamma.com/buddhists_in_the_world.htm">o orixinal</a> o 16 de xaneiro de 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABudismo&rft.atitle=Buddhists+Around+the+World&rft.aufirst=David+N.&rft.aulast=Snyder&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Dhamma&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedhamma.com%2Fbuddhists_in_the_world.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ostrowski2006-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ostrowski2006_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Ostrowski, Ally (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://is.cuni.cz/studium/predmety/index.php?do=download&did=25849&kod=JSM463">"Buddha Browsing: American Buddhism and the Internet"</a>. <i>Contemporary Buddhism</i> <b>7</b> (1): 91–103. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F14639940600878117">10.1080/14639940600878117</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABudismo&rft.atitle=Buddha+Browsing%3A+American+Buddhism+and+the+Internet&rft.aufirst=Ally&rft.aulast=Ostrowski&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Contemporary+Buddhism&rft.pages=91-103&rft.volume=7&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fis.cuni.cz%2Fstudium%2Fpredmety%2Findex.php%3Fdo%3Ddownload%26did%3D25849%26kod%3DJSM463&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F14639940600878117&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nguyen2008-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Nguyen2008_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Nguyễn, Giang (23 March 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/vietnamese/forum/story/2008/03/080323_tibet_analysis.shtml">"Tây Tạng một cái nhìn toàn cục"</a>. BBC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABudismo&rft.atitle=T%C3%A2y+T%E1%BA%A1ng+m%E1%BB%99t+c%C3%A1i+nh%C3%ACn+to%C3%A0n+c%E1%BB%A5c&rft.aufirst=Giang&rft.aulast=Nguy%E1%BB%85n&rft.date=2008-03-23&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fvietnamese%2Fforum%2Fstory%2F2008%2F03%2F080323_tibet_analysis.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Duerr2010-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Duerr2010_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Duerr, Maia (17 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130207005742/http://www.pbs.org/thebuddha/blog/2010/mar/17/how-buddhism-came-west-maia-duerr/">"How Buddhism Came to the West"</a>. <i>Public Broadcasting Service</i>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/thebuddha/blog/2010/mar/17/how-buddhism-came-west-maia-duerr/">o orixinal</a> o 07 de febreiro de 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABudismo&rft.atitle=How+Buddhism+Came+to+the+West&rft.aufirst=Maia&rft.aulast=Duerr&rft.date=2010-03-17&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Public+Broadcasting+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fthebuddha%2Fblog%2F2010%2Fmar%2F17%2Fhow-buddhism-came-west-maia-duerr%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140814160536/http://acc6.its.brooklyn.cuny.edu/~phalsall/texts/lopez.html">"Chinese Cultural Studies: The Spirits of Chinese Religion"</a>. Academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://acc6.its.brooklyn.cuny.edu/~phalsall/texts/lopez.html">o orixinal</a> o 14 de agosto de 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2013-12-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABudismo&rft.btitle=Chinese+Cultural+Studies%3A+The+Spirits+of+Chinese+Religion&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Facc6.its.brooklyn.cuny.edu%2F~phalsall%2Ftexts%2Flopez.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140501135511/http://asia.isp.msu.edu/wbwoa/east_asia/china/religion.htm">"Windows on Asia - Chinese Religions"</a>. Asia.isp.msu.edu. 2011-09-23. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://asia.isp.msu.edu/wbwoa/east_asia/china/religion.htm">o orixinal</a> o 01 de maio de 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2011-10-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABudismo&rft.btitle=Windows+on+Asia+-+Chinese+Religions&rft.date=2011-09-23&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Asia.isp.msu.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fasia.isp.msu.edu%2Fwbwoa%2Feast_asia%2Fchina%2Freligion.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140129133257/http://www.sacu.org/religion.html">"SACU Religion in China"</a>. Sacu.org. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacu.org/religion.html">o orixinal</a> o 29 de xaneiro de 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2010-08-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABudismo&rft.btitle=SACU+Religion+in+China&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Sacu.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sacu.org%2Freligion.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140501141313/http://index-china.com/main/people/religions.php">"Index-China Chinese Philosophies and religions"</a>. Index-china.com. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://index-china.com/main/people/religions.php">o orixinal</a> o 01 de maio de 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2013-12-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABudismo&rft.btitle=Index-China+Chinese+Philosophies+and+religions&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Index-china.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Findex-china.com%2Fmain%2Fpeople%2Freligions.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://asiasociety.org/countries/religions-philosophies/buddhism-china">"Buddhism in China"</a>. Asiasociety.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2013-12-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABudismo&rft.btitle=Buddhism+in+China&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Asiasociety.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fasiasociety.org%2Fcountries%2Freligions-philosophies%2Fbuddhism-china&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111213205522/http://www.globaled.org/curriculum/china/bessay1.htm">"Buddhism And Its Spread Along The Silk Road"</a>. Globaled.org. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globaled.org/curriculum/china/bessay1.htm">o orixinal</a> o 13 de decembro de 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2010-08-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABudismo&rft.btitle=Buddhism+And+Its+Spread+Along+The+Silk+Road&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Globaled.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globaled.org%2Fcurriculum%2Fchina%2Fbessay1.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100922145130/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2006/71338.htm">"U.S. Department of States - International Religious Freedom Report 2006: China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, and Macau)"</a>. State.gov. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2006/71338.htm">o orixinal</a> o 22 de setembro de 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2010-08-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABudismo&rft.btitle=U.S.+Department+of+States+-+International+Religious+Freedom+Report+2006%3A+China+%28includes+Tibet%2C+Hong+Kong%2C+and+Macau%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=State.gov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Fg%2Fdrl%2Frls%2Firf%2F2006%2F71338.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.opendemocracy.net/arts/atlas_religion_4598.jsp">State Attitudes to Religion</a> (<a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a>), <i>The Atlas of Religion</i>, Joanne O'Brien & Martin Palmer, <a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenDemocracy.net&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenDemocracy.net (a páxina aínda non existe)">openDemocracy.net</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120104070418/http://crf.hudson.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=survey_files">"Center for Religious Freedom - Survey Files"</a>. Crf.hudson.org. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://crf.hudson.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=survey_files">o orixinal</a> o 04 de xaneiro de 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2010-08-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABudismo&rft.btitle=Center+for+Religious+Freedom+-+Survey+Files&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Crf.hudson.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcrf.hudson.org%2Findex.cfm%3Ffuseaction%3Dsurvey_files&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111207230900/http://crf.hudson.org/articledocs/TheRangeofReligiousFreedom.doc">"The Range of Religious Freedom"</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://crf.hudson.org/articledocs/TheRangeofReligiousFreedom.doc">o orixinal</a> o 07 de decembro de 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2010-08-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABudismo&rft.btitle=The+Range+of+Religious+Freedom&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcrf.hudson.org%2Farticledocs%2FTheRangeofReligiousFreedom.doc&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BushASCD-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BushASCD_39-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Merrill E. Bush. (xaneiro de 1954). Educational Leadership Vol 11 No. 4 (What Shall We Teach?), ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131102133115/http://www.ascd.org/ASCD/pdf/journals/ed_lead/el_195401_bush.pdf">"The Common Denominator in Religious Values"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. pp. 226–228. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ascd.org/ASCD/pdf/journals/ed_lead/el_195401_bush.pdf">o orixinal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> o 02 de novembro de 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 22 de abril de 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABudismo&rft.au=Merrill+E.+Bush.&rft.btitle=The+Common+Denominator+in+Religious+Values&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pages=226-228&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ascd.org%2FASCD%2Fpdf%2Fjournals%2Fed_lead%2Fel_195401_bush.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/El_Mundo" title="El Mundo">El Mundo</a>, ed. (30 de marzo de 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2013/03/29/espana/1364557916.html">"El mayor centro budista de Europa echa raíces en una pequeña aldea gallega"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 22 de abril de 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABudismo&rft.btitle=El+mayor+centro+budista+de+Europa+echa+ra%C3ces+en+una+peque%C3%B1a+aldea+gallega&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elmundo.es%2Felmundo%2F2013%2F03%2F29%2Fespana%2F1364557916.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/El_Ideal_Gallego" title="El Ideal Gallego">El Ideal Gallego</a>, ed. (28 de marzo de 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elidealgallego.com/articulo/galicia/un-retiro-budista-en-pleno-rural-ourensano/20130328123222119703.html">"Un retiro budista en pleno rural ourensano<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 22 de abril de 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABudismo&rft.btitle=Un+retiro+budista+en+pleno+rural+ourensano%22&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elidealgallego.com%2Farticulo%2Fgalicia%2Fun-retiro-budista-en-pleno-rural-ourensano%2F20130328123222119703.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo&action=edit&section=18" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portada_galega" class="extiw" title="commons:Portada galega">Wikimedia Commons</a> ten máis contidos multimedia na categoría:  <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Buddhism" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Buddhism">Budismo</a></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outros_artigos">Outros artigos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Editar a sección: «Outros artigos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo&action=edit&section=19" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Outros artigos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Budismo_theravada" class="mw-redirect" title="Budismo theravada">Budismo theravada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budismo_mahayana" class="mw-redirect" title="Budismo mahayana">Budismo mahayana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo_vaghrayana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budismo vaghrayana (a páxina aínda non existe)">Budismo vaghrayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zen" title="Zen">Zen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samsara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samsara (a páxina aínda non existe)">Samsara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karma" title="Karma">Karma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nirvasna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nirvasna (a páxina aínda non existe)">nirvāṇa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bodhisatva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bodhisatva (a páxina aínda non existe)">Bodhisatva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutra" title="Sutra">sūtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_Pali" title="Canon Pali">Canon Pali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalai_Lama" title="Dalai Lama">Dalai Lama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandeira_budista" title="Bandeira budista">bandeira budista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greco-budismo" title="Greco-budismo">Greco-budismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apalala" title="Apalala">Apalala</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ligazóns_externas"><span id="Ligaz.C3.B3ns_externas"></span>Ligazóns externas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Editar a sección: «Ligazóns externas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budismo&action=edit&section=20" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Ligazóns externas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fundacionchusuptsang.org/">Sitio web da Fundación Chu Sup Tsang</a> <i>(en varias linguas)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140517101301/http://chosuptsang.blogspot.com.es/">Blog do Mosteiro Chu Sup Tsang (Ventoselo, San Amaro)</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Axuda:Control_de_autoridades" title="Axuda:Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q748">Q748</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art & Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300073738">300073738</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_Central_de_Florencia" title="Biblioteca Nacional Central de Florencia">BNCF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=696">696</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX4659777">XX4659777</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Francia" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Francia">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11938935j">11938935j</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclopedia_Rusa" title="Grande Enciclopedia Rusa">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/1886893">1886893</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Buddhism">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Faceted_Application_of_Subject_Terminology" title="Faceted Application of Subject Terminology">FAST</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/840028">840028</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">GEC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0223443.xml">0223443</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Giant_Bomb" title="Giant Bomb">GiantBomb</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.giantbomb.com/wd/3015-7132/">3015-7132</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4008690-2">4008690-2</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dicionario_Hist%C3%B3rico_de_Su%C3%ADza" title="Dicionario Histórico de Suíza">HDS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/011393">011393</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.jstor.org/topic/buddhism">buddhism</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85017454">sh85017454</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">MAG: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://academic.microsoft.com/v2/detail/75699723">75699723</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Dieta" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Dieta">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00560947">00560947</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="Biblioteca Nacional da República Checa">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph114205">ph114205</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Orthodox Encyclopedia: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravenc.ru/text/153561.html">153561</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_t%C3%A9cnica_nacional_de_Praga" title="Biblioteca técnica nacional de Praga">PSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psh.techlib.cz/skos/PSH7938">7938</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/buddismo">buddismo</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Identificadores" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identificadores" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;">Identificadores</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D002016">D002016</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/K01.844.117">K01.844.117</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Traído desde «<a dir="ltr" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Budismo&oldid=6785642">https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Budismo&oldid=6785642</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categoría</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Budismo" title="Categoría:Budismo">Budismo</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorías agochadas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Artigos_que_toda_Wikipedia_deber%C3%ADa_ter_(m%C3%A1is_de_30_kB)" title="Categoría:Artigos que toda Wikipedia debería ter (máis de 30 kB)">Artigos que toda Wikipedia debería ter (máis de 30 kB)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikiproxecto_1000_artigos_de_calidade_para_alumnado_de_12_a_16_anos/Filosof%C3%ADa" title="Categoría:Wikiproxecto 1000 artigos de calidade para alumnado de 12 a 16 anos/Filosofía">Wikiproxecto 1000 artigos de calidade para alumnado de 12 a 16 anos/Filosofía</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Artigos_que_toda_Wikipedia_deber%C3%ADa_ter_(Relixi%C3%B3n)" title="Categoría:Artigos que toda Wikipedia debería ter (Relixión)">Artigos que toda Wikipedia debería ter (Relixión)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> A última edición desta páxina foi o 9 de xullo de 2024 ás 01:17.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Todo o texto está dispoñible baixo a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">licenza Creative Commons recoñecemento compartir igual 4.0</a>; pódense aplicar termos adicionais. Consulte os <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/gl">termos de uso</a> para obter máis información.<br />Wikipedia® é unha marca rexistrada da <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, unha organización sen fins lucrativos.<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Normas de protección de datos</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Acerca_de">Acerca de Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Advertencia_xeral">Advertencias</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Código de conduta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Desenvolvedores</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/gl.wikipedia.org">Estatísticas</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Declaración de cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//gl.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Budismo&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Vista móbil</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-bw4cj","wgBackendResponseTime":154,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.497","walltime":"0.621","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2688,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":75929,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2035,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":21,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":47855,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":22,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 530.023 1 -total"," 51.28% 271.790 1 Modelo:Control_de_autoridades"," 33.33% 176.656 1 Modelo:Listaref"," 13.43% 71.160 26 Modelo:Cita_web"," 10.83% 57.393 7 Modelo:Cita_libro"," 6.99% 37.046 1 Modelo:Commonscat"," 6.60% 34.981 1 Modelo:Irmáns"," 6.25% 33.112 1 Modelo:Caixa_lateral"," 1.80% 9.549 2 Modelo:Icona_en_título"," 1.77% 9.364 1 Modelo:1000"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.311","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8020800,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-594d4bbbb-4bfzb","timestamp":"20241102134532","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Budismo","url":"https:\/\/gl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Budismo","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q748","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q748","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Colaboradores dos proxectos da Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-05-14T21:29:00Z","dateModified":"2024-07-09T01:17:02Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/ec\/Hong_Kong_Budha.jpg","headline":"unha das grandes filosof\u00edas e relixi\u00f3ns orientais"}</script> </body> </html>