CINXE.COM

Government finance statistics (ECB and Eurostat) - GFS | ECB Data Portal

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# schema: http://schema.org/ sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema# "> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <style>/* @see https://github.com/aFarkas/lazysizes#broken-image-symbol */.js img.lazyload:not([src]) { visibility: hidden; }/* @see https://github.com/aFarkas/lazysizes#automatically-setting-the-sizes-attribute */.js img.lazyloaded[data-sizes=auto] { display: block; width: 100%; }</style> <script>var _paq = _paq || [];(function(){var u=(("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://ecbdata.matomo.cloud/" : "http://ecbdata.matomo.cloud/");_paq.push(["setSiteId", "3"]);_paq.push(["setTrackerUrl", u+"matomo.php"]);_paq.push(["setDoNotTrack", 1]);if (!window.matomo_search_results_active) {_paq.push(["trackPageView"]);}_paq.push(["setIgnoreClasses", ["no-tracking","colorbox"]]);_paq.push(["enableLinkTracking"]);var d=document,g=d.createElement("script"),s=d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];g.type="text/javascript";g.defer=true;g.async=true;g.src=u+"matomo.js";s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s);})();</script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://data.ecb.europa.eu/data/datasets/GFS/data-information" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <style>div#sliding-popup, div#sliding-popup .eu-cookie-withdraw-banner, .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab {background: #4076bf} div#sliding-popup.eu-cookie-withdraw-wrapper { background: transparent; } #sliding-popup h1, #sliding-popup h2, #sliding-popup h3, #sliding-popup p, #sliding-popup label, #sliding-popup div, .eu-cookie-compliance-more-button, .eu-cookie-compliance-secondary-button, .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab { color: #ffffff;} .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab { border-color: #ffffff;}</style> <link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/edp/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <style> .layout-container { background-image: url(/sites/default/files/styles/lp_background_banner_max/public/2021-11/header_image.jpeg?itok=rvb_Q5-0); } @media (max-width: 558px) { .layout-container { background-image: url(/sites/default/files/styles/lp_background_banner_m/public/2021-11/header_image.jpeg?itok=4KlK4nTx); } } @media (min-width: 559px) and (max-width: 767px) { .layout-container { background-image: url(/sites/default/files/styles/lp_background_banner_m/public/2021-11/header_image.jpeg?itok=4KlK4nTx); } } @media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1022px) { .layout-container { background-image: url(/sites/default/files/styles/lp_background_banner_l/public/2021-11/header_image.jpeg?itok=IeqedCeA); } } @media (min-width: 1023px) and (max-width: 1250px) { .layout-container { background-image: url(/sites/default/files/styles/lp_background_banner_l/public/2021-11/header_image.jpeg?itok=IeqedCeA); } } @media (min-width: 1251px) { .layout-container { background-image: url(/sites/default/files/styles/lp_background_banner_max/public/2021-11/header_image.jpeg?itok=rvb_Q5-0); } } @media (max-width: 558px)and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) { .layout-container { background-image: url(/sites/default/files/styles/lp_background_banner_m/public/2021-11/header_image.jpeg?itok=4KlK4nTx); } } @media (min-width: 559px) and (max-width: 767px)and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) { .layout-container { background-image: url(/sites/default/files/styles/lp_background_banner_m/public/2021-11/header_image.jpeg?itok=4KlK4nTx); } } @media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1022px)and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) { .layout-container { background-image: url(/sites/default/files/styles/lp_background_banner_l/public/2021-11/header_image.jpeg?itok=IeqedCeA); } } @media (min-width: 1023px) and (max-width: 1250px)and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) { .layout-container { background-image: url(/sites/default/files/styles/lp_background_banner_l/public/2021-11/header_image.jpeg?itok=IeqedCeA); } } @media (min-width: 1023px) and (max-width: 1250px)and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) { .layout-container { background-image: url(/sites/default/files/styles/lp_background_banner_l/public/2021-11/header_image.jpeg?itok=IeqedCeA); } } @media (min-width: 1251px)and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) { .layout-container { background-image: url(/sites/default/files/styles/lp_background_banner_max/public/2021-11/header_image.jpeg?itok=rvb_Q5-0); } }</style> <title>Government finance statistics (ECB and Eurostat) - GFS | ECB Data Portal</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_kFWpIQTtyPyclfxHiDEg_0Z5A_223V_DSB9TfEMke8c.css?delta=0&amp;language=en&amp;theme=edp&amp;include=eJxtkGtuxCAMhC-UJkeyDEw2VgAjDG23py9Jtg-1-wvzYTwzRii0AsGx3ymqlgV_CUVxk6kXjpQQhAfIuy3_0dw2JEx2t4a0ODZM6ORVd8E4UonC2WN5Bilg5R7bNPSXVbWhnqUbpbXKhSjzq-Nn9PojiOF6ZBNPDe_tme1Vc-M3mCbMh7xm5DZ1Q11C7YXjfNTnoGMVUW-SKWngOBWufBuim321_pC559JdFNtwuXhI28YV39MK30AbOAwvoMh37VfiwI1pJOq-9Uf_gQyNJK9aEzfRfPImCcOhwMjA1W_kovr9il7HbF97cuc1seSXhNwvR_CaA9f7Dzqs_Ap7ujiWwlVMR2zJkuQD4ROR29cs" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/5.15.3/css/all.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_Xz-O2e_dWcc9JvQbIUad0b4HmtgIatCezj_24SwKDrI.css?delta=2&amp;language=en&amp;theme=edp&amp;include=eJxtkGtuxCAMhC-UJkeyDEw2VgAjDG23py9Jtg-1-wvzYTwzRii0AsGx3ymqlgV_CUVxk6kXjpQQhAfIuy3_0dw2JEx2t4a0ODZM6ORVd8E4UonC2WN5Bilg5R7bNPSXVbWhnqUbpbXKhSjzq-Nn9PojiOF6ZBNPDe_tme1Vc-M3mCbMh7xm5DZ1Q11C7YXjfNTnoGMVUW-SKWngOBWufBuim321_pC559JdFNtwuXhI28YV39MK30AbOAwvoMh37VfiwI1pJOq-9Uf_gQyNJK9aEzfRfPImCcOhwMjA1W_kovr9il7HbF97cuc1seSXhNwvR_CaA9f7Dzqs_Ap7ujiWwlVMR2zJkuQD4ROR29cs" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_3n4MM3ErorLrlVknwPx1oulcIPALtGUcV9XfpsgM7tE.css?delta=3&amp;language=en&amp;theme=edp&amp;include=eJxtkGtuxCAMhC-UJkeyDEw2VgAjDG23py9Jtg-1-wvzYTwzRii0AsGx3ymqlgV_CUVxk6kXjpQQhAfIuy3_0dw2JEx2t4a0ODZM6ORVd8E4UonC2WN5Bilg5R7bNPSXVbWhnqUbpbXKhSjzq-Nn9PojiOF6ZBNPDe_tme1Vc-M3mCbMh7xm5DZ1Q11C7YXjfNTnoGMVUW-SKWngOBWufBuim321_pC559JdFNtwuXhI28YV39MK30AbOAwvoMh37VfiwI1pJOq-9Uf_gQyNJK9aEzfRfPImCcOhwMjA1W_kovr9il7HbF97cuc1seSXhNwvR_CaA9f7Dzqs_Ap7ujiWwlVMR2zJkuQD4ROR29cs" /> </head> <body class="path-data page-node-type-dataset"> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable"> Skip to main content </a> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <style> #advance-fake-overlay { position: fixed; display: none; top: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0; height: 100vh; border: 1px solid #979797; opacity: 0.58; background-color: #0B0A0A; z-index: 10; } #advance-fake-modal { position: fixed; display: none; top: 50%; left: 49.5% !important; transform: translate(-50%, -50%) !important; opacity: 1; background-color: #ffffff; z-index: 100; width: 90% !important; height: 646px !important; padding-top: 21px !important; overflow-y: hidden; } .search-results-page { overflow-x: hidden !important; } #advance-fake-overlay.show, #advance-fake-modal.show { display: block; } </style> <div id="advance-fake-overlay"></div> <div id="advance-fake-modal"> <div class="ajax-progress ajax-progress-throbber ajax-progress-parent-selector"> <div class="throbber">&nbsp;</div> </div> </div> <script> const currentUrlParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); let showModalExists = currentUrlParams.get('showDatasetModal'); if (showModalExists == 'true') { let fakeOverlay = document.getElementById("advance-fake-overlay"); fakeOverlay.classList.add("show"); let fakeModal = document.getElementById("advance-fake-modal"); fakeModal.classList.add("show"); } </script> <div class="layout-container "> <header role="banner" class="edp-page-header"> <div class="container"> <div class="header-top-wrapper"> <div class="logos-wrapper"> <div class="header-logo"> <a href="https://www.ecb.europa.eu" target="_blank" rel="home"> <img class="headerImg-mobile" src="/themes/custom/edp/assets/svg/logo.svg" alt="Home" /> </a> </div> <div class="headerline-mobile d-block d-sm-block d-md-none"></div> <div class="tag-line"><a href="/" rel="home">ECB Data Portal</a></div> </div> <div class="user-account-wrapper"> <div class="language-switcher-language-url settings-tray-editable block block--languageswitcher" role="navigation" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <div class="language-switcher-wrapper"> <div class="header-icon-list"> <div class="cart-block"> <a href="/data-cart" class="empty-cart">Data Cart</a> </div> <div class="login-block login-image"> <a href="/user/login" class="user-login">Login</a> </div> <div class='contacts-block'> <a class="icon-text" href="https://ecb-registration.escb.eu/statistical-information" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Contact us</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-wrapper"> <div class="header-menu"> <div class="hamburger"> <button id="hamburger-button" class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#openSecondaryMenu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <div class="hamburger-button-content"> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> </div> </button> <div class="secondary-menu"> <ul class="nav"> <li class="nav-item secondary-menu-items "> <a href="/node/1" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1">Homepage</a> </li> <li class="nav-item secondary-menu-items dropdown"> <div class="menu-link"> <a href="/main-figures" id="dropdown-menu-0" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/964912">Main figures</a> <span class="show-hide anchor-plus"></span> </div> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby=dropdown-menu-0> <ul class="nav"> <li class="nav-item secondary-menu-items dropdown"> <div class="menu-link"> <a href="/main-figures/ecb-interest-rates-and-exchange-rates" id="dropdown-menu-1" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/964913">ECB interest rates and exchange rates</a> <span class="show-hide anchor-plus"></span> </div> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby=dropdown-menu-1> <ul class="nav"> <li class="nav-item secondary-menu-items "> <a href="/main-figures/ecb-interest-rates-and-exchange-rates/key-ecb-interest-rates" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/964923">Key ECB interest rates</a> </li> <li class="nav-item secondary-menu-items "> <a href="/main-figures/ecb-interest-rates-and-exchange-rates/exchange-rates" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/964924">Exchange rates</a> </li> <li class="nav-item secondary-menu-items "> <a href="/main-figures/ecb-interest-rates-and-exchange-rates/harmonised-competitiveness-indicators" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/964918">Competitiveness indicators</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item secondary-menu-items dropdown"> <div class="menu-link"> <a href="/main-figures/bank-interest-rates" id="dropdown-menu-1" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2044994">Bank interest rates</a> <span class="show-hide anchor-plus"></span> </div> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby=dropdown-menu-1> <ul class="nav"> <li class="nav-item secondary-menu-items "> <a href="/main-figures/bank-interest-rates/deposits" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/964914">Deposits</a> </li> <li class="nav-item secondary-menu-items "> <a href="/main-figures/bank-interest-rates/loans" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2044995">Loans</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item secondary-menu-items dropdown"> <div class="menu-link"> <a href="/main-figures/bank-balance-sheets" id="dropdown-menu-1" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/964915">Bank balance sheets</a> <span class="show-hide anchor-plus"></span> </div> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby=dropdown-menu-1> <ul class="nav"> <li class="nav-item secondary-menu-items "> <a href="/main-figures/banks-balance-sheet/deposits" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/964925">Deposits</a> </li> <li class="nav-item secondary-menu-items "> <a href="/main-figures/banks-balance-sheet/loans" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/964926">Loans</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item secondary-menu-items "> <a href="/main-figures/inflation" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/964935">Inflation</a> </li> <li class="nav-item secondary-menu-items dropdown"> <div class="menu-link"> <a href="/main-figures/macroeconomic-and-sectoral-indicators" id="dropdown-menu-1" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/964922">Macroeconomic and sectoral indicators</a> <span class="show-hide anchor-plus"></span> </div> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby=dropdown-menu-1> <ul class="nav"> <li class="nav-item secondary-menu-items "> <a href="/main-figures/macroeconomic-and-sectoral-indicators/gdp-and-expenditure-components" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/964939">GDP and expenditure components</a> </li> <li class="nav-item secondary-menu-items "> <a href="/main-figures/macroeconomic-and-sectoral-indicators/corporations" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2782922">Corporations</a> </li> <li class="nav-item secondary-menu-items "> <a href="/main-figures/macroeconomic-and-sectoral-indicators/households" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2782917">Households</a> </li> <li class="nav-item secondary-menu-items "> <a href="/main-figures/macroeconomic-and-sectoral-indicators/government-finance-statistics" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/964942">Government finance statistics</a> </li> <li class="nav-item secondary-menu-items "> <a href="/main-figures/macroeconomic-and-sectoral-indicators/labour-market-indicators" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/964940">Labour market indicators</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item secondary-menu-items dropdown"> <div class="menu-link"> <a href="/main-figures/external-sector" id="dropdown-menu-1" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/964919">External sector</a> <span class="show-hide anchor-plus"></span> </div> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby=dropdown-menu-1> <ul class="nav"> <li class="nav-item secondary-menu-items "> <a href="/main-figures/external-sector/current-account" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/964931">Current account</a> </li> <li class="nav-item secondary-menu-items "> <a href="/main-figures/external-sector/current-account-main-counterparties" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/964932">Current account by main counterparties</a> </li> <li class="nav-item secondary-menu-items "> <a href="/main-figures/external-sector/financial-account" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/964933">Financial account</a> </li> <li class="nav-item secondary-menu-items "> <a href="/main-figures/external-sector/international-investment-position" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/964934">International investment position</a> </li> <li class="nav-item secondary-menu-items "> <a href="/main-figures/external-sector/external-debt" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2781009">External debt</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item secondary-menu-items dropdown"> <div class="menu-link"> <a href="/main-figures/investment-funds" id="dropdown-menu-1" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/964917">Investment funds</a> <span class="show-hide anchor-plus"></span> </div> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby=dropdown-menu-1> <ul class="nav"> <li class="nav-item secondary-menu-items "> <a href="/main-figures/investment-funds/assets-and-liabilities" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/964929">Assets and liabilities</a> </li> <li class="nav-item secondary-menu-items "> <a href="/main-figures/investment-funds/investment-policy-and-type-fund" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/964930">Investment policy and type of fund</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item secondary-menu-items dropdown"> <div class="menu-link"> <a href="/main-figures/securities" id="dropdown-menu-1" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/964916">Securities</a> <span class="show-hide anchor-plus"></span> </div> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby=dropdown-menu-1> <ul class="nav"> <li class="nav-item secondary-menu-items "> <a href="/main-figures/securities/debt-securities" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/964927">Debt securities</a> </li> <li class="nav-item secondary-menu-items "> <a href="/main-figures/securities/listed-shares" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/964928">Listed shares</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item secondary-menu-items dropdown"> <div class="menu-link"> <a href="/main-figures/supervisory-banking-data" id="dropdown-menu-1" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2783208">Supervisory banking data</a> <span class="show-hide anchor-plus"></span> </div> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby=dropdown-menu-1> <ul class="nav"> <li class="nav-item secondary-menu-items "> <a href="/main-figures/supervisory-banking-data/capital-adequacy-and-leverage" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3021087">Capital adequacy and leverage</a> </li> <li class="nav-item secondary-menu-items "> <a href="/main-figures/supervisory-banking-data/balance-sheet-composition-and-profitability" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3021086">Balance sheet composition and profitability</a> </li> <li class="nav-item secondary-menu-items "> <a href="/main-figures/supervisory-banking-data/asset-quality-0" class="nav-link">Asset quality</a> </li> <li class="nav-item secondary-menu-items "> <a href="/main-figures/supervisory-banking-data/funding" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3021090">Funding</a> </li> <li class="nav-item secondary-menu-items "> <a href="/main-figures/supervisory-banking-data/liquidity" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3021088">Liquidity</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item secondary-menu-items active dropdown"> <div class="menu-link"> <a href="/data" id="dropdown-menu-0" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1026927">Browse data</a> <span class="show-hide anchor-plus"></span> </div> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby=dropdown-menu-0> <ul class="nav"> <li class="nav-item secondary-menu-items "> <a href="/data/data-categories" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1026945">Data categories</a> </li> <li class="nav-item secondary-menu-items "> <a href="/data/concepts" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1026946">Concepts</a> </li> <li class="nav-item secondary-menu-items "> <a href="/data/geographical-areas" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1026947">Geographical areas</a> </li> <li class="nav-item secondary-menu-items "> <a href="/data/datasets" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1026948">Datasets</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item secondary-menu-items "> <a href="/publications" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2046478">Publications</a> </li> <li class="nav-item secondary-menu-items "> <a href="/ecb-data-blog" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1026928">Blog</a> </li> <li class="nav-item secondary-menu-items "> <a href="/methodology" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2045261">Methodology</a> </li> <li class="nav-item secondary-menu-items "> <a href="/currency-converter" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/964911">Currency converter</a> </li> </ul> <div class="menu-buttons"> <div class="cart-block"> <a href="/data-cart" class="empty-cart">Data Cart</a> </div> <div class="login-block login-image"> <a href="/user/login" class="user-login">Login</a> </div> <div class='contacts-block'> <a class="icon-text" href="https://ecb-registration.escb.eu/statistical-information" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Contact us</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="/" class="logo"></a> <div class="main-menu-wrapper"> <ul class="nav-bar"> <li class="nav-item "> <a href="/main-figures" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/964912">Main figures</a> </li> <li class="nav-item is-active"> <a href="/data" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1026927">Browse data</a> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a href="/publications" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2046478">Publications</a> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a href="/ecb-data-blog" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1026928">Blog</a> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a href="/methodology" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2045261">Methodology</a> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a href="/currency-converter" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/964911">Currency converter</a> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a href="/help/data/overview" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2940109">Help</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="homepage-search" data-props=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 data-context=header_navigation></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="settings-tray-editable block block--breadcrumbs" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <div class="container"> <div class="edp-breadcum d-sm-none d-md-block d-lg-block"> <nav aria-label="breadcrumb" class=""> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item "> <a href="/">Home</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item "> <a href="/data">Browse data</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item "> <a href="/data/datasets">Datasets</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item "> <a href="/data/datasets/GFS">GFS - Government finance statistics (ECB and Eurostat)</a> </li> </ol> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <main role="main"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="container"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> <div class="layout-content"> <div class="information-page-wrapper" id="information-page-wrapper"> <div class="layout layout--edp_page_headline_layout"> <div class="containers-wrapper"> <div class="container social-block-removed"> <div class="title-social-wrapper"> <div class="row"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--header_left col-md-8 col-sm-10 col-10"> <h1>Government finance statistics (ECB and Eurostat) - GFS</h1> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--header_right col-md-4 col-sm-2 col-2"> <div class="social-media-sharing"> <div class="icon-btn"></div> <ul class="showData"> <li> <a class="twitter share" href="#" onclick="window.open(&#039;https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=&#039;+encodeURIComponent(window.location.href),&#039;twitter_share&#039;,&#039;width=600,height=400&#039;); return false;" title="X"> <img alt="X" src="https://data.ecb.europa.eu/themes/custom/edp/assets/svg/twitter-x.svg"> </a> </li> <li> <a class="facebook-share share" href="#" onclick="window.open(&#039;https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=&#039;+encodeURIComponent(window.location.href),&#039;facebook_share&#039;,&#039;width=600,height=400&#039;); return false;" title="Facebook"> <img alt="Facebook" src="https://data.ecb.europa.eu/themes/custom/edp/assets/svg/facebook.svg"> </a> </li> <li> <a class="linkedin share" href="#" onclick="window.open(&#039;https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=&#039;+encodeURIComponent(window.location.href),&#039;linkedin_share&#039;,&#039;width=600,height=400&#039;); return false;" title="Linkedin"> <img alt="Linkedin" src="https://data.ecb.europa.eu/themes/custom/edp/assets/svg/linkedin.svg"> </a> </li> <li> <a class="email share" href="#" onclick="window.open(&#039;mailto:?subject= Check out this page in the ECB Data Portal&amp;body=’’&#039; + encodeURIComponent(&quot;Government finance statistics (ECB and Eurostat) - GFS&quot;) +&#039;’’ in the ECB Data Portal can be accessed via the following link: &#039;+encodeURIComponent(window.location.href)); return false;" title="Email"> <img alt="Email" src="https://data.ecb.europa.eu/themes/custom/edp/assets/svg/mail.svg"> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content-wrapper"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="timeseries-search-block-wrapper"> <div class="tabs-wrapper"> <div class="tabs container"><div class="my-favorites-navigation-tabs"> <ul><li><a href="/data/datasets/GFS">Data<span class="total-count"> (68324)</span></a></li><li class="is-active"><a href="/data/datasets/GFS/data-information" class="is-active">Data information</a></li><li><a href="/data/datasets/GFS/structure">Data structure</a></li><li><a href="/data/datasets/GFS/publications">Publications</a></li><li><a href="/data/datasets/GFS/dashboard">Dashboards</a></li></ul> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-block"> <span class="block-title"> Select type : </span> <select class="nice-select" onchange="location = this.value;"> <option class="option-types" value="/data/datasets/GFS" >Data<span class="total-count"> (68324)</span></option> <option class="option-types" value="/data/datasets/GFS/data-information" selected >Data information</option> <option class="option-types" value="/data/datasets/GFS/structure" >Data structure</option> <option class="option-types" value="/data/datasets/GFS/publications" >Publications</option> <option class="option-types" value="/data/datasets/GFS/dashboard" >Dashboards</option> </select> </div> </div> <div class="data-information-wrapper"> <div> <article about="/data/datasets/GFS" class="node dataset dataset--dset-data-information"> <div> <div class="group-data-information"> <div class="dataset__field-m-dsetinfo-scope"> <div class="field__label container font-weight-bold"> Scope </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--dsetinfo-scope paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="container data-information-storage"> <div class="row dsetinfo-scope__dsummary"> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-12 field__label"> Data presentation - Summary description </div> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-7 col-sm-12 information-data-section"><p>Government finance statistics (GFS) provide a comprehensive overview of fiscal developments in the euro area, the European Union, and individual EU Member States. Data for Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States are also available, although with less detail.</p> </div> </div> </div><div class="container data-information-storage"> <div class="row dsetinfo-scope__ddetail"> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-12 field__label"> Data presentation - Detailed description </div> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-7 col-sm-12 information-data-section"><p><a>Annual GFS are based on the data transmitted at least twice a year to the ECB by the national central banks following the data requirement defined in the Guideline ECB/2013/23. Quarterly GFS are based on the data collected by Eurostat and are defined with reference to the European System of Accounts 2010. Monthly government debt securities indicators are compiled from the security-by-security information collected in the ESCB’s Centralised Securities Database (</a><a class="internaliconlink" href="https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/financial_markets_and_interest_rates/securities/html/index.en.html">CSDB</a>). This information allows the compilation of the outstanding amounts, issuances, redemptions, average residual maturity, annual growth rates, schedules of maturing debt, and other indicators.&nbsp;The Loans, currency and deposits (LCD) dataset provides an additional breakdown on the fundings to the general government. Annual and quarterly debt data are consolidated.</p> <p>GFS data presented in the ECB Data Portal are organised into the following nine sub-categories:</p> <ol> <li><a>Deficit/surplus</a></li> <li>Revenue</li> <li>Expenditure</li> <li>Consumption</li> <li>Transactions with EU institutions and bodies</li> <li>Government debt</li> <li>Change in debt</li> <li>Financial accounts</li> <li>Government assistance to the financial sector (discontinued)*</li> </ol> <p><a>*Government assistance to the financial sector is also referred to as "financial assistance measures" (FAM). During the global financial crisis these data were used to analyse the economic impact of such government interventions. The collection of this dataset was discontinued in 2022.</a></p> <p>For more details about GFS data, please check the Government finance page of the ECB's website (<a class="internaliconlink" href="http://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/gov/html/index.en.html">link</a>), and the Government Finance methodology page in the ECB Data Portal (<a class="internaliconlink" href="https://data.aws.ecb.de/methodology/government-finance">link</a>).&nbsp;Furthermore, general and technical notes are available for the following GFS publications:</p> <p><a class="internaliconlink" href="https://data.ecb.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2023-11/Technical%20notes%20-%20monthly%20debt%20securities.pdf">Debt securities</a></p> <p><a class="internaliconlink" href="https://data.ecb.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2024-08/Technical%20notes%20-%20government%20loan%20currency%20and%20deposit.pdf ">Loans, currency and deposits (LCD)</a></p> </div> </div> </div><div class="container data-information-storage"> <div class="row dsetinfo-scope__refar"> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-12 field__label"> Reference area coverage </div> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-7 col-sm-12 information-data-section"><p>Individual EU Member States, the euro area and EU aggregates, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States.</p> </div> </div> </div><div class="container data-information-storage"> <div class="row dsetinfo-scope__secov"> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-12 field__label"> Sector coverage </div> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-7 col-sm-12 information-data-section"><p>General government sector (S13) and the sub-sectors: central government (S1311), state government (S1312), local government (S1313) and social security funds (S1314).</p> </div> </div> </div><div class="container data-information-storage"> <div class="row dsetinfo-scope__tcover"> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-12 field__label"> Time coverage </div> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-7 col-sm-12 information-data-section"><p>From 1995 for annual GFS; from the first quarter of 1999 for quarterly GFS; and from December 2009 for monthly GFS. LCD breakdown starts from 2015.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-data-information"> <div class="dataset__field-m-dsetinfo-methodological"> <div class="field__label container font-weight-bold"> Methodological information </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--dsetinfo-methodological paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="container data-information-storage"> <div class="row dsetinfo-methodological__tp"> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-12 field__label"> Time period </div> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-7 col-sm-12 information-data-section"><p>Monthly, quarterly and annual.</p> </div> </div> </div><div class="container data-information-storage"> <div class="row dsetinfo-methodological__sc"> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-12 field__label"> Statistical concepts and definitions </div> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-7 col-sm-12 information-data-section"><p>For information about the naming convention (series key dimensions and metadata), refer to the <a href="/data/datasets/GFS/structure" class="internaliconlink">GFS underlying DSD (NA_SEC)</a>&nbsp;maintained by the ESTAT.</p> </div> </div> </div><div class="container data-information-storage"> <div class="row dsetinfo-methodological__su"> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-12 field__label"> Statistical unit </div> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-7 col-sm-12 information-data-section"><p>National currency or EUR.</p> </div> </div> </div><div class="container data-information-storage"> <div class="row dsetinfo-methodological__ac"> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-12 field__label"> Accounting conventions </div> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-7 col-sm-12 information-data-section"><p>Accrual accounting.</p> </div> </div> </div><div class="container data-information-storage"> <div class="row dsetinfo-methodological__vl"> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-12 field__label"> Valuation </div> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-7 col-sm-12 information-data-section"><p>Market prices for non-financial and financial transactions and financial positions; face value for government debt and change in government debt.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-data-information"> <div class="dataset__field-m-dsetinfo-statistical"> <div class="field__label container font-weight-bold"> Statistical processing </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--dsetinfo-statistical paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="container data-information-storage"> <div class="row dsetinfo-statistical__adjus"> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-12 field__label"> Adjustment </div> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-7 col-sm-12 information-data-section"><p>Not adjusted; quarterly data are available calendar and seasonally adjusted.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-data-information"> <div class="dataset__field-m-dsetinfo-admin"> <div class="field__label container font-weight-bold"> Administrative Information </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--dsetinfo-admin paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="container data-information-storage"> <div class="row dsetinfo-admin__title"> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-12 field__label"> Title </div> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-7 col-sm-12 information-data-section"><p>Government Finance Statistics (ECB and Eurostat) -&nbsp;GFS</p> </div> </div> </div><div class="container data-information-storage"> <div class="row dsetinfo-admin__dsource"> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-12 field__label"> Data source </div> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-7 col-sm-12 information-data-section"><p>ESCB for annual GFS of EU individual countries and aggregates; European Commission (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Government_finance_statistics">Eurostat</a>) for quarterly GFS; ESCB for monthly government debt securities indicators; OECD for Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-data-information"> <div class="dataset__field-m-dsetinfo-legal"> <div class="field__label container font-weight-bold"> Legal and institutional environment </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--dsetinfo-legal paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="container data-information-storage"> <div class="row dsetinfo-legal__insmandate"> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-12 field__label"> Institutional mandate </div> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-7 col-sm-12 information-data-section"><p>European System of Accounts 2010 (ESA 2010).</p> </div> </div> </div><div class="container data-information-storage"> <div class="row dsetinfo-legal__insma-agree"> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-12 field__label"> Legal acts and other agreements </div> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-7 col-sm-12 information-data-section"><p>ECB Guideline on government finance statistics (ECB/2013/23) for annual GFS, ESA 2010 for quarterly GFS. In accordance with the ESA 2010, Regulation (EC) 220/2014 amending Regulation 479/2009 for government debt.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-data-information"> <div class="dataset__field-m-dsetinfo-technical"> <div class="field__label container font-weight-bold"> Technical Information </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--dsetinfo-technical paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="container data-information-storage"> <div class="row dsetinfo-technical__catalog"> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-12 field__label"> Catalog </div> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-7 col-sm-12 information-data-section"><p>Download the series catalogue containing a full list of series and associated metadata of the dataset GFS in <a href="/data/datasets/gfs/download" class="downloadiconlick">CSV format (zipped)</a></p> </div> </div> </div><div class="container data-information-storage"> <div class="row dsetinfo-technical__field-dsetinfo-tech-lastupd"> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-12 field__label"> Dataset last update </div> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-7 col-sm-12 information-data-section">5 November 2024 10:40 CET</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-data-information"> <div class="dataset__field-m-dsetinfo-miscellaneous"> <div class="field__label container font-weight-bold"> Miscellaneous </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--dsetinfo-miscellaneous paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="container data-information-storage"> <div class="row dsetinfo-miscellaneous__field-dsetinfo-misc-last-update"> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-12 field__label"> Metadata last update </div> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-7 col-sm-12 information-data-section">23 August 2024 16:38 CEST</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout-content-bottom"> <div class="settings-tray-editable block block--loginmodal" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <div id="edpLoginModal" class="modal edp-login-modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <ul class="tabs"> <li class="active" rel="login">Login</li> <li rel="registration">Register</li> </ul> <div class="tab_container"> <h3 class="d_active tab_heading" rel="login">Login</h3> <div id="login" class="tab_content"> <div id="edp-user-login-form-wrapper"><form class="user-login-form" data-drupal-selector="user-login-form" action="/data/datasets/GFS/data-information?destination=/data/datasets/GFS/data-information" method="post" id="user-login-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <input data-drupal-selector="form-ynrlamjcacscon6thofzn55hgmvhc136n41u93c70mm" type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-YnRlAmjcACsCon6THofzn55hGmvhc136N41u93c70MM" class="form-control" /> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-user-login-form" type="hidden" name="form_id" value="user_login_form" class="form-control" /> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-email form-item-name js-form-item-name form-group" data-id="attr-input-wrapper"> <label for="edit-name" class="js-form-required form-required">Email</label> <input autocorrect="none" autocapitalize="none" spellcheck="false" autocomplete="username" data-drupal-selector="edit-name" pattern="[a-zA-Z0-9._%+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,4}$" data-msg-email="Please enter a valid email address." data-msg-maxlength="Email field has a maximum length of 254." data-msg-required="Email field is required." data-msg-pattern="Please enter a valid email address." type="email" id="edit-name" name="name" value="" size="15" maxlength="254" class="form-email required form-control" required="required" aria-required="true" /> </div> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-password form-item-pass js-form-item-pass form-group" data-id="attr-input-wrapper"> <label for="edit-pass" class="js-form-required form-required">Password</label> <input autocomplete="current-password" data-drupal-selector="edit-pass" data-msg-maxlength="Password field has a maximum length of 128." data-msg-required="Password field is required." type="password" id="edit-pass" name="pass" size="15" maxlength="128" class="required form-control" required="required" aria-required="true" /> </div> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-checkbox form-item-persistent-login js-form-item-persistent-login form-check"> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-persistent-login" type="checkbox" id="edit-persistent-login" name="persistent_login" value="1" class="form-checkbox form-check-input" /> <label class="form-check-label option" for="edit-persistent-login">Remember me</label> </div> <a href="/user/password" title="Send password reset instructions via email." class="request-password-link use-ajax" data-dialog-type="ajax" data-ajax-wrapper="edp-user-login-form-wrapper" data-ajax-focus="#edp-user-login-form-wrapper" data-progress-parent-selector="#edpLoginModal .modal-content" data-drupal-selector="edit-request-password" id="edit-request-password">Forgot your password?</a><div class="login-container js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit" id="edit-submit--2"> <input class="login-button button js-form-submit form-submit btn btn-primary" data-progress-parent-selector="#edpLoginModal .modal-content" data-drupal-selector="edit-button" data-disable-refocus="true" type="submit" id="edit-button" name="op" value="Login" /> </div> </form> </div> </div> <h3 class="tab_heading" rel="registration">Register</h3> <div id="registration" class="tab_content"> <div id="edp-user-register-form-wrapper"><form class="user-register-form user-form" data-user-info-from-browser data-drupal-selector="user-register-form" action="/data/datasets/GFS/data-information" method="post" id="user-register-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="intro-text"><p>Register to manage and store your data, data comparisons as favourites, create personalised dashboards or subscribe to email notifications on data updates.</p></div><div data-drupal-selector="edit-account" id="edit-account" class="js-form-wrapper form-wrapper"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-email form-item-mail js-form-item-mail form-group" data-id="attr-input-wrapper"> <label for="edit-mail" class="js-form-required form-required">Email</label> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-mail" pattern="[a-zA-Z0-9._%+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,4}$" data-msg-email="Please enter a valid email address." data-msg-maxlength="Email field has a maximum length of 254." data-msg-required="Email field is required." data-msg-pattern="Please enter a valid email address." type="email" id="edit-mail" name="mail" value="" size="60" maxlength="254" class="form-email required form-control" required="required" aria-required="true" /> </div> <div id="edit-pass--2" class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-password-confirm form-item-pass js-form-item-pass form-no-label form-group" data-id="attr-input-wrapper"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-password form-item-pass-pass1 js-form-item-pass-pass1 form-group" data-id="attr-input-wrapper"> <label for="edit-pass-pass1" class="js-form-required form-required">Password <span class="passwordtooltip" data-toggle="tooltip" data-html="true" title="Password must be longer than 10 characters, must be a mix of upper and lower case letters, digits and special characters. The allowed special characters are: !#$%&amp;()*+,-/:;&lt;=&gt;?_.)">?</span></label> <input class="password-field js-password-field required form-control" autocomplete="new-password" data-drupal-selector="edit-pass-pass1" pattern="^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)(?=.*[!#$%&amp;()*+,-/:;&lt;=&gt;?_])[A-Za-z\d!#$%&amp;()*+,-/:;&lt;=&gt;?_]{10,}$" data-msg-maxlength="Password field has a maximum length of 128." data-msg-required="Password field is required." data-msg-pattern="Password format does not comply with the policy settings." type="password" id="edit-pass-pass1" name="pass[pass1]" size="25" maxlength="128" required="required" aria-required="true" /> </div> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-password form-item-pass-pass2 js-form-item-pass-pass2 form-group" data-id="attr-input-wrapper"> <label for="edit-pass-pass2" class="js-form-required form-required">Confirm password</label> <input class="password-confirm js-password-confirm required form-control" autocomplete="new-password" data-drupal-selector="edit-pass-pass2" data-msg-maxlength="Confirm password field has a maximum length of 128." data-msg-required="Confirm password field is required." data-rule-equalto="[name=&quot;pass[pass1]&quot;]" data-msg-equalto="(!) Passwords do not match" type="password" id="edit-pass-pass2" name="pass[pass2]" size="25" maxlength="128" required="required" aria-required="true" /> </div> </div> </div> <input data-drupal-selector="form-1mbbhqex7t2rji7ahorakrhp2ban2jvuxev107dyjfm" type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-1Mbbhqex7T2rjI7aHoRaKrHp2BAn2JvUXeV107dyJfM" class="form-control" /> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-user-register-form" type="hidden" name="form_id" value="user_register_form" class="form-control" /> <div class="field--type-entity-reference field--name-field-usage-context field--widget-options-select js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" data-drupal-selector="edit-field-usage-context-wrapper" id="edit-field-usage-context-wrapper"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-select form-item-field-usage-context js-form-item-field-usage-context form-group" data-id="attr-input-wrapper"> <label for="edit-field-usage-context">In what context do you use ECB Data Portal?</label> <select data-drupal-selector="edit-field-usage-context" id="edit-field-usage-context" name="field_usage_context" class="form-select custom-select"><option value="_none">Please choose one</option><option value="1">Business professional</option><option value="2">Economic enthusiast</option><option value="3">Journalist</option><option value="4">Researcher/Academic</option><option value="5">Student</option><option value="6">Teacher</option></select> </div> </div> <div class="field--type-boolean field--name-field-consent field--widget-boolean-checkbox js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" data-drupal-selector="edit-field-consent-wrapper" id="edit-field-consent-wrapper"><div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-checkbox form-item-field-consent-value js-form-item-field-consent-value form-check"> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-field-consent-value" aria-describedby="edit-field-consent-value--description" data-msg-required="The acknowledgement checkbox must be checked for successful registration." type="checkbox" id="edit-field-consent-value" name="field_consent[value]" value="1" class="form-checkbox required form-check-input" required="required" aria-required="true" /> <label class="form-check-label option js-form-required form-required" for="edit-field-consent-value">I acknowledge</label> <small id="edit-field-consent-value--description" class="description form-text text-muted"> I agree to the use of my personal data as described in the <a href="/privacy-statement-ecb-data-portal" target="_blank">Data Privacy Statement</a>. </small> </div> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions--2"> <input data-progress-parent-selector="#edpLoginModal .modal-content" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit" data-disable-refocus="true" type="submit" id="edit-submit--3" name="op" value="Submit" class="button button--primary js-form-submit form-submit btn btn-primary" /> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="settings-tray-editable block block--minimizeddatacomparison" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <div class="hidden"><a href="/data-comparison/refresh-minimize" class="use-ajax" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" id="edp-refresh-minimize">Refresh</a></div> <div class="edp-data-comparison-minimize-wrapper no-items toast show-all" role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true"> <span class="show-all-list"></span> <div class="timeseries-list"> </div> <div class="toast-body"> <span>Nothing in data comparison</span> </div> </div> <div class="discard-modal-wrapper modal fade" id="discardModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="discardModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title" id="discardModalLabel">Discard data comparison?</h5> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close" onclick="Drupal.discardModal()"> <span class="close-btn" aria-hidden="true">&times;</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>Are you sure you want to discard the comparison? As a registered user you can save data comparisons in your favourites.</p> <span><a class="btn btn-cls" href="javascript:Drupal.edpComparisonDiscard('');">Discard</a></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id='backtotop' class='icon-btn backtotop rectangle'> <div class='actions-navigation-chevron-up'></div> </div> </main> <footer role="contentinfo" id="edp-page-footer"> <div class="edp-footer-outer"> <div class="settings-tray-editable block block--edp-userfeedback" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <div id="feedback" class="col-12"> <div class="feedback__content-box content-box container"> <div class="feedback__initial initial"> <div class="feedback__title title"> <p>Are you happy with this page?</p> </div> <div class="feedback__button-group button-group"> <a class="use-ajax feedback__button btn button -inverted-color" href="#" id="feedback-yes" tabindex="0">Yes</a> <a class="use-ajax feedback__button btn button -inverted-color" href="#" id="feedback-no" tabindex="0">No</a> </div> </div> <div class="feedback__second second hidden "> <div class="feedback__title title"> <p>What made you unhappy?</p> </div> <div class="feedback__button-group button-group"> <a class="use-ajax feedback__button button -inverted-color" id="feedback-answer" href="#" tabindex="0" data-value="Search problems" id="feedback-answer_1">Search problems</a> <a class="use-ajax feedback__button button -inverted-color" id="feedback-answer" href="#" tabindex="0" data-value="Performance problems" id="feedback-answer_2">Performance problems</a> <a class="use-ajax feedback__button button -inverted-color" id="feedback-answer" href="#" tabindex="0" data-value="API issues" id="feedback-answer_3">API issues</a> <a class="use-ajax feedback__button button -inverted-color" id="feedback-answer" href="#" tabindex="0" data-value="Lack of Metadata" id="feedback-answer_4">Lack of Metadata</a> <a class="use-ajax feedback__button button -inverted-color" id="feedback-answer" href="#" tabindex="0" data-value="Something Else" id="feedback-answer_5">Something Else</a> </div> </div> <div class="feedback__third third hidden"> <div class="feedback__title title"> <p>Would you like to give us any additional feedback or suggest any improvement?</p> </div> <div class="feedback__button-group button-group"> <a class="use-ajax feedback__button button -inverted-color" href="#" id="feedback-add-yes" tabindex="0">Yes</a> <a class="use-ajax feedback__button button -inverted-color" href="#" id="feedback-add-no" tabindex="0">No</a> </div> </div> <div class="feedback__final final hidden"> <div class="feedback__title title"> <p>Thank you for letting us know!</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="edp-footer-inner"> <div class="row footer-top"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-4 col-xs-12 footer-top-left"> <div class="settings-tray-editable block block--basic-text block--footersitedirectoryblock" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <div> <div class="basic-text__body wysiwyg"><p><a href="/services/site-directory">Site directory</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-8 col-xs-12 footer-top-right"> <div class="settings-tray-editable block block--basic-text block--footerfollowusblock" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <div> <div class="basic-text__body wysiwyg"><p><a href="https://www.ecb.europa.eu/services/socialmedia/html/index.en.html">FOLLOW US</a></p></div> </div> </div> <div class="settings-tray-editable block-social-media-links block block--socialmedialinks" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <ul class="social-media-links--platforms platforms inline horizontal"> <li> <a class="social-media-link-icon--twitter" href="https://www.twitter.com/ecb" > <span class='fab fa-twitter fa-2x'></span> </a> <br /> <span><a class="social-media-link--twitter mediaIcons" title="Twitter" href="https://www.twitter.com/ecb" >Twitter</a></span> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-link-icon--linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/european-central-bank" > <span class='fab fa-linkedin fa-2x'></span> </a> <br /> <span><a class="social-media-link--linkedin mediaIcons" title="LinkedIn" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/european-central-bank" >LinkedIn</a></span> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-link-icon--instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/europeancentralbank/" > <span class='fab fa-instagram fa-2x'></span> </a> <br /> <span><a class="social-media-link--instagram mediaIcons" title="Instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/europeancentralbank/" >Instagram</a></span> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-link-icon--youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/ecbeuro" > <span class='fab fa-youtube fa-2x'></span> </a> <br /> <span><a class="social-media-link--youtube mediaIcons" title="Youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/ecbeuro" >Youtube</a></span> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-link-icon--flickr" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/europeancentralbank/sets/" > <span class='fab fa-flickr fa-2x'></span> </a> <br /> <span><a class="social-media-link--flickr mediaIcons" title="Flickr" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/europeancentralbank/sets/" >Flickr</a></span> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-link-icon--sound-cloud" href="https://soundcloud.com/europeancentralbank" > <span class='fab fa-sound-cloud fa-2x'></span> </a> <br /> <span><a class="social-media-link--sound-cloud mediaIcons" title="Sound Cloud" href="https://soundcloud.com/europeancentralbank" >Sound Cloud</a></span> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-link-icon--rss" href="https://www.ecb.europa.eu/home/html/rss.en.html" > <span class='fa fa-rss fa-2x'></span> </a> <br /> <span><a class="social-media-link--rss mediaIcons" title="RSS" href="https://www.ecb.europa.eu/home/html/rss.en.html" >RSS</a></span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row footer-bottom"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-4 col-xs-12 footer-bottom-left"> <div class="settings-tray-editable block block--basic-text block--footercopyrightblock" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <div> <div class="basic-text__body wysiwyg"><p>Copyright 2024,&nbsp;European Central Bank</p></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-8 footer-bottom-right"> <div class="footer-links"> <div class="footer-links-title">Useful links</div> <ul class="nav footer-link"> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="https://www.ecb.europa.eu/services/glossary/html/glossa.en.html" class="nav-link">Glossary</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="https://www.ecb.europa.eu/services/links/html/index.en.html" class="nav-link">National Central Banks</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="https://www.ecb.europa.eu/home/html/index.en.html" class="nav-link">ECB website</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer-links"> <div class="footer-links-title">Using our site</div> <ul class="nav footer-link"> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/help" class="nav-link">Help</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="https://www.ecb.europa.eu/services/disclaimer/html/index.en.html" class="nav-link">Disclaimer &amp; Copyright</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/privacy-statement-ecb-data-portal" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2182033">Privacy statement</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="https://www.ecb.europa.eu/services/data-protection/html/index.en.html" class="nav-link">Data Protection</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer-links"> <div class="footer-links-title">Tools</div> <ul class="nav footer-link"> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/help/api/overview" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2045260">Web Services API</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer-links"> <div class="footer-links-title">Contact</div> <ul class="nav footer-link"> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="https://ecb-registration.escb.eu/statistical-information" class="nav-link">Contacts</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="https://www.ecb.europa.eu/services/contacts/address/html/index.en.html" class="nav-link">Address</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="https://www.ecb.europa.eu/services/contacts/working-hours/html/index.en.html" class="nav-link">Working hours</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <div id="toastWrapper" class="toast-wrapper" aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true"> <div id="toastContainer" class="toast-container"></div> </div> </div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"data\/datasets\/GFS\/data-information","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJyNU9t2ozAM_CGKX_Z_fIQtQI0tsb6koV9fYZM03c05uw-ANB5bM5KZREouCbZfNoqHYKZ8RqMnCLKM8A63wQVCLpk82isE8lBI2L7_rph2465jj0aa8X-p59q_-RuUgonHiGUVPzhJaHyqmyqcJcUOEB8chc7T2wr6zUyQydmCt9LTu11rGa4voAlSRxOCd6nGqaWqCqyyqis14QPKWCzxUaypbrg-ttGdxA0SZXUTiSnSJ_oHQztL3Bv9wDZY0K5aNxCjDbBL7apnwtC3zioWu8KDeA8lYtucEZJbGxaB-C0i15ZldMIe0v4EidMB27zCaahQxIyJMJ_n2CmIuwx3Q2rWePngIOCtUrNWbIszop_AXdSUdCc_EBuoNdH-IdME4KVq_lZkWUI_66kvBt30nFu34iGnamflQtgaHAjYoXkFWo8z1FCGAJ-7OV6DjkmimP4ZdDqw6ODXfL9Q38hYeatToLzq0BJ4un1flDPPZVfRZxsj6u_Sb9sPSM3zJevcuMAHZu3AeCgU1jv_ivg3NJYVo9bZc8F4VMCh6pjuko_4C5BkePA","theme":"edp","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"form_action_p_pvdeGsVG5zNF_XLGPTvYSKCf43t8qZYSwcfZl2uzM":true,"\/data\/datasets\/GFS\/data-information?ajax_form=1":true},"clientside_validation_jquery":{"validate_all_ajax_forms":1,"force_validate_on_blur":false,"messages":{"required":"This field is required.","remote":"Please fix this field.","email":"Please enter a valid email address.","url":"Please enter a valid URL.","date":"Please enter a valid date.","dateISO":"Please enter a valid date (ISO).","number":"Please enter a valid number.","digits":"Please enter only digits.","equalTo":"Please enter the same value again.","maxlength":"Please enter no more than {0} characters.","minlength":"Please enter at least {0} characters.","rangelength":"Please enter a value between {0} and {1} characters long.","range":"Please enter a value between {0} and {1}.","max":"Please enter a value less than or equal to {0}.","min":"Please enter a value greater than or equal to {0}.","step":"Please enter a multiple of {0}."}},"edp_feedback_loop":[{"xs":"5"},{"sm":"5"},{"md":"3"},{"lg":"3"},{"xs_prio":["feedback-answer_6"]},{"sm_prio":["feedback-answer_6"]},{"md_prio":["feedback-answer_6"]},{"lg_prio":[]}],"lazy":{"lazysizes":{"lazyClass":"lazyload","loadedClass":"lazyloaded","loadingClass":"lazyloading","preloadClass":"lazypreload","errorClass":"lazyerror","autosizesClass":"lazyautosizes","srcAttr":"data-src","srcsetAttr":"data-srcset","sizesAttr":"data-sizes","minSize":40,"customMedia":[],"init":true,"expFactor":1.5,"hFac":0.8,"loadMode":2,"loadHidden":true,"ricTimeout":0,"throttleDelay":125,"plugins":[]},"placeholderSrc":"","preferNative":true,"minified":true,"libraryPath":"\/libraries\/lazysizes"},"matomo":{"disableCookies":false,"trackMailto":true},"eu_cookie_compliance":{"cookie_policy_version":"1.0.0","popup_enabled":true,"popup_agreed_enabled":true,"popup_hide_agreed":false,"popup_clicking_confirmation":false,"popup_scrolling_confirmation":false,"popup_html_info":"\u003Cdiv role=\u0022alertdialog\u0022 aria-labelledby=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-banner eu-cookie-compliance-banner-info eu-cookie-compliance-banner--opt-in\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-message col-12\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ch2\u003EOur website uses cookies\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EWe are always working to improve this website for our users. To do this, we use the anonymous data provided by cookies.\u003C\/p\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022find-more-button eu-cookie-compliance-more-button\u0022\u003ELearn more about how we use cookies\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-buttons col-12\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022agree-button eu-cookie-compliance-secondary-button\u0022\u003EI understand and I accept the use of cookies\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022decline-button eu-cookie-compliance-default-button\u0022\u003EI do not accept the use of cookies\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","use_mobile_message":false,"mobile_popup_html_info":"\u003Cdiv role=\u0022alertdialog\u0022 aria-labelledby=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-banner eu-cookie-compliance-banner-info eu-cookie-compliance-banner--opt-in\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-message col-12\u0022\u003E\n \n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022find-more-button eu-cookie-compliance-more-button\u0022\u003ELearn more about how we use cookies\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-buttons col-12\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022agree-button eu-cookie-compliance-secondary-button\u0022\u003EI understand and I accept the use of cookies\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022decline-button eu-cookie-compliance-default-button\u0022\u003EI do not accept the use of cookies\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","mobile_breakpoint":768,"popup_html_agreed":"\u003Cdiv role=\u0022alertdialog\u0022 aria-labelledby=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-banner eu-cookie-compliance-banner-thank-you\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content agreed eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-message\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ch2\u003EThank you!\u003C\/h2\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","popup_use_bare_css":false,"popup_height":270,"popup_width":"100%","popup_delay":100,"popup_link":"\/privacy-statement-ecb-data-portal","popup_link_new_window":false,"popup_position":false,"fixed_top_position":true,"popup_language":"en","store_consent":false,"better_support_for_screen_readers":false,"cookie_name":"","reload_page":false,"domain":"","domain_all_sites":false,"popup_eu_only":false,"popup_eu_only_js":false,"cookie_lifetime":180,"cookie_session":0,"set_cookie_session_zero_on_disagree":0,"disagree_do_not_show_popup":false,"method":"opt_in","automatic_cookies_removal":false,"allowed_cookies":"","withdraw_markup":"\u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-tab\u0022\u003EPrivacy settings\u003C\/button\u003E\n\u003Cdiv aria-labelledby=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-banner\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-message\u0022 role=\u0022document\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ch2\u003EWe use cookies on this site to enhance your user experience\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYou have given your consent for us to set cookies.\u003C\/p\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-button \u0022\u003EWithdraw consent\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","withdraw_enabled":false,"reload_options":0,"reload_routes_list":"","withdraw_button_on_info_popup":false,"cookie_categories":[],"cookie_categories_details":[],"enable_save_preferences_button":true,"cookie_value_disagreed":"0","cookie_value_agreed_show_thank_you":"1","cookie_value_agreed":"2","containing_element":"body","settings_tab_enabled":false,"olivero_primary_button_classes":"","olivero_secondary_button_classes":"","close_button_action":"close_banner","open_by_default":true,"modules_allow_popup":true,"hide_the_banner":false,"geoip_match":true},"home_path":"https:\/\/data.ecb.europa.eu\/","ajax":{"edit-submit--3":{"callback":"edp_login_modal_user_register_ajax_callback","wrapper":"edp-user-register-form-wrapper","disable-refocus":true,"event":"mousedown","keypress":true,"prevent":"click","url":"\/data\/datasets\/GFS\/data-information?ajax_form=1","httpMethod":"POST","dialogType":"ajax","submit":{"_triggering_element_name":"op","_triggering_element_value":"Submit"}},"edit-button":{"callback":"edp_login_modal_user_login_ajax_callback","wrapper":"edp-user-login-form-wrapper","disable-refocus":true,"event":"mousedown","keypress":true,"prevent":"click","url":"\/data\/datasets\/GFS\/data-information?ajax_form=1","httpMethod":"POST","dialogType":"ajax","submit":{"_triggering_element_name":"op","_triggering_element_value":"Login"}}},"password":{"confirmTitle":"Passwords match:","confirmSuccess":"yes","confirmFailure":"no","showStrengthIndicator":false},"edp_homepage_search":{"languageIds":["de","en"],"currentPath":"\/add-to-favorite\/2001401","frontPage":false,"languagePrefixes":{"en":"","":null,"de":"de"}},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"8d01659fc20cb721846daabf57eb90fb71008ac505f5a04a2eba14ec65702ed0"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_yevo-by2IaN7ka-FohFzYePDuVl7FII-PmzaJqd6mCg.js?scope=footer&amp;delta=0&amp;language=en&amp;theme=edp&amp;include=eJyNkd1uwzAIhV8oi2_2PgjbJKG1Teafbu3TjzjJ1E2Ttos48HGED9iK1FIzrq8QxWMwthzR6BmDzCNe8GNwgSnVwp7ghoE9VpYEl7dG-W7cbdyjkSf6r_So_a1fsVbKaYxUF_GDk0zG57aqw0ly3AGnTaPo6N4r5Fdjz_kAEt460hsQlDVXW6aO9IOOncQVMxd1EDlx5Af5L4Vug9O-nM4m7U25hwuhP0OJtOJMUAizWzqLyOklUmo9K-Qkecz3JyROtw1lwcNR5UiFMlM5-oAN4q7D6bRQNV7eUxD0oNKiN_biROQtuqu6ld32NwKBbdf9sGkCprlp_lJlnsPe62lgQ84-5-AW2uw0XZlcmfrmAmNyZH6DQ8DH3WzHELFKFLP_hqZTnu-5xZ--PAB-"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/eu_cookie_compliance/js/eu_cookie_compliance.min.js?v=10.3.1" defer></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_ILaFK4PWpA92d2WgEBRQZg5VHF_zQkCVL9xDkv6yqc4.js?scope=footer&amp;delta=2&amp;language=en&amp;theme=edp&amp;include=eJyNkd1uwzAIhV8oi2_2PgjbJKG1Teafbu3TjzjJ1E2Ttos48HGED9iK1FIzrq8QxWMwthzR6BmDzCNe8GNwgSnVwp7ghoE9VpYEl7dG-W7cbdyjkSf6r_So_a1fsVbKaYxUF_GDk0zG57aqw0ly3AGnTaPo6N4r5Fdjz_kAEt460hsQlDVXW6aO9IOOncQVMxd1EDlx5Af5L4Vug9O-nM4m7U25hwuhP0OJtOJMUAizWzqLyOklUmo9K-Qkecz3JyROtw1lwcNR5UiFMlM5-oAN4q7D6bRQNV7eUxD0oNKiN_biROQtuqu6ld32NwKBbdf9sGkCprlp_lJlnsPe62lgQ84-5-AW2uw0XZlcmfrmAmNyZH6DQ8DH3WzHELFKFLP_hqZTnu-5xZ--PAB-"></script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10