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Abbr !! Name !! Age range !! Paleomap !! width=100px | [[:Category:Sedimentary basins of Colombia|Basins]] !! [[Igneous rock|Complexes]] !! Ranges !! [[Departments of Colombia|Departments]] !! Comments !! Notes |- | align=center rowspan=2 | CHT || rowspan=2 | '''[[Chibcha Terrane|Chibcha]]''' || style="background-color: {{period color|mesoproterozoic}};" | [[Mesoproterozoic]] || rowspan=2 | [[File:Paleoglobe NO 1260 mya.gif|center|150px]] || rowspan=2 | • [[Catatumbo Basin|Catatumbo]]<br>• [[Cesar-Ranchería Basin|Cesar-Ranchería]]<br>• [[Eastern Cordillera Basin|Eastern Cordillera]] {{small|([[Altiplano Cundiboyacense]] – [[Bogotá savanna|Bogotá]])}}<br>• [[Middle Magdalena Valley|VMM]]<br>• [[Upper Magdalena Valley|VSM]]|| rowspan="2" | [[Ariarí Metagabbro|Ariarí]], [[Garzón Complex|Garzón]], [[Floresta Massif|Floresta]], [[Quetame Massif|Quetame]], [[Santander Massif|Santander]]|| rowspan="2" | [[Cordillera Central (Colombia)|Central]], [[Cordillera Oriental (Colombia)|Eastern]], [[Serranía del Perijá|Perijá]], [[Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta|SNSM]], [[Serranía de San Lucas|San Lucas]], [[Serranía de la Macarena|La Macarena]] || rowspan=2 | [[Antioquia Department|Antioquia]], [[Arauca Department|Arauca]], [[Bogotá]], [[Bolívar Department|Bolívar]], [[Boyacá Department|Boyacá]], [[Caquetá Department|Caquetá]], [[Casanare Department|Casanare]], [[Cesar Department|Cesar]], [[Cundinamarca Department|Cundinamarca]], [[Huila Department|Huila]], [[Magdalena Department|Magdalena]], [[Meta Department|Meta]], [[Putumayo Department|Putumayo]], [[Norte de Santander]], [[Santander Department|Santander]], [[Tolima Department|Tolima]] || rowspan=2 | Largest terrane, [[List of Muisca toponyms|named after Chibcha]] || align=center rowspan=2 |<ref name=Manosalva2017_p84>Manosalva Sánchez et al., 2017, p.84</ref><ref name=Figueroa2015_p42>Mantilla Figueroa et al., 2015, p.42</ref><ref name=Toro2014_p22>Toro Toro et al., 2014, p.22</ref> |- | style="background-color: {{period color|neoproterozoic}};" | [[Neoproterozoic]] |- | rowspan=2 align=center | TA || rowspan=2 | {{small|[[Anacona Terrane|Anacona]]}} || style="background-color: {{period color|devonian}};" | [[Devonian]] || rowspan=2 | [[File:380 Ma plate tectonic reconstruction.png|center|150px]] || rowspan=2 | ''none'' || rowspan=2 | [[Anacona Complex|Anacona]]|| rowspan="2" | [[Cordillera Central (Colombia)|Central]] || rowspan=2 | [[Antioquia Department|Antioquia]] || rowspan=2 | Tiny terrane || align=center rowspan=2 | |- | style="background-color: {{period color|carboniferous}};" | [[Carboniferous]] |- | rowspan=2 align=center | TT || rowspan=2 | '''[[Tahamí Terrane|Tahamí]]''' || style="background-color: {{period color|wordian}};" | [[Permian]] || rowspan=2 |  || rowspan=2 | • [[Amagá Basin|Amagá]]<br>• [[Cocinetas Basin|Cocinetas]]<br>• [[Lower Magdalena Valley|VIM]]|| rowspan="2" | [[Antioquia Batholith|Antioquia]] || rowspan=2 | [[Cordillera Central (Colombia)|Central]], [[Serranía de Macuira|Macuira]], [[Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta|SNSM]] || rowspan=2 | [[Antioquia Department|Antioquia]], [[Bolívar Department|Bolívar]], [[Caldas Department|Caldas]], [[Cauca Department|Cauca]], [[La Guajira Department|La Guajira]], [[Magdalena Department|Magdalena]], [[Nariño Department|Nariño]], [[Risaralda Department|Risaralda]], [[Sucre Department|Sucre]], [[Valle del Cauca Department|Valle del Cauca]] || rowspan=2 | Most extensive terrane || align=center rowspan=2 | |- | style="background-color: {{period color|norian}};" | [[Triassic]] |- | align=center | TAR || [[Arquía Terrane|Arquía]]|| rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{period color|hauterivian}};" | [[Early Cretaceous]] || rowspan=2 | [[File:Blakey 120Ma - COL.jpg|center|150px]] || ''none'' || [[Arquía Complex|Arquía]]|| [[Cordillera Central (Colombia)|Central]] || [[Antioquia Department|Antioquia]], [[Caldas Department|Caldas]], [[Cauca Department|Cauca]], [[Nariño Department|Nariño]], [[Quindío Department|Quindío]], [[Risaralda Department|Risaralda]], [[Valle del Cauca Department|Valle del Cauca]] || Thinly banded terrane || align=center | <ref name=Plancha364>Plancha 364</ref><ref name=Plancha365>Plancha 365</ref><ref name=Plancha387>Plancha 387</ref> |- | align=center | TQ || [[Quebradagrande Terrane|Quebradagrande]]|| ''none'' ||[[Quebradagrande Complex|Quebradagrande]]|| [[Cordillera Central (Colombia)|Central]] || [[Antioquia Department|Antioquia]], [[Caldas Department|Caldas]], [[Cauca Department|Cauca]], [[Nariño Department|Nariño]], [[Quindío Department|Quindío]], [[Risaralda Department|Risaralda]], [[Valle del Cauca Department|Valle del Cauca]] || Thinly banded terrane || align=center | <ref name=Plancha364/><ref name=Plancha387/><ref name=Plancha410>Plancha 410</ref><br><ref name=Plancha411>Plancha 411</ref><ref name=Plancha429>Plancha 429</ref><ref name=Plancha430>Plancha 430</ref> |- | align=center | TC || '''[[Caribe Terrane|Caribe]]''' || rowspan=2 style="background-color: {{period color|coniacian}};" | [[Late Cretaceous]] || rowspan=2 | [[File:Blakey 065Ma - COL.jpg|center|150px]] || • [[Cauca-Patía Basin|Cauca-Patía]]<br>• [[Chocó Basin|Chocó]]<br>• [[Sinú-San Jacinto Basin|Sinú-San Jacinto]]<br>• [[Tumaco Basin|Tumaco]]<br>• [[Urabá Basin|Urabá]]|| [[Santa Cecilia-La Equis Complex|Santa Cecilia-La Equis]]|| [[Cordillera Central (Colombia)|Central]], [[Cordillera Occidental (Colombia)|Western]], [[Serranía del Darién|Darién]], [[Serranía del Baudó|Baudó]], [[Montes de María]] || [[Antioquia Department|Antioquia]], [[Atlántico Department|Atlántico]], [[Caldas Department|Caldas]], [[Cauca Department|Cauca]], [[Chocó Department|Chocó]], [[Córdoba Department|Córdoba]], [[Nariño Department|Nariño]], [[Quindío Department|Quindío]], [[Risaralda Department|Risaralda]], [[Sucre Department|Sucre]], [[Valle del Cauca Department|Valle del Cauca]] || [[El Totumo]] || align=center | |- | align=center | TLG || [[La Guajira Terrane|La Guajira]] || • [[La Guajira Basin|La Guajira]]|| [[Etpana Metamorphic Complex|Etpana]], [[Macuira Gneiss|Macuira]]|| [[Serranía de Macuira|Macuira]], [[Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta|SNSM]] || [[La Guajira Department|La Guajira]], [[Magdalena Department|Magdalena]] || [[Tayrona National Natural Park|Tayrona]], [[Cabo de la Vela]] || align=center | |- |} === Tectonics === [[Subduction]] of the Coiba plate underneath the North Andes plate causes frequent earthquakes in the [[Bucaramanga Nest]], the most seismically active area in the world. The [[Bucaramanga-Santa Marta Fault]] stretches along the plate for more than 600 kilometers from north to south. The plate boundary with the South American plate is most tectonically active along a more than 900 kilometer long megaregional [[fault system]]; the [[Eastern Frontal Fault System]]. This fault system, extending into Ecuador and Venezuela all along the northern Andes, separates the terranes from the North Andes plate from:<ref name=GeoMap2015_p209/> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 80%" |+South American plate features bordering the [[Chibcha Terrane]] of the North Andes plate ! Abbr !! Name !! Age range !! width=100px | [[:Category:Sedimentary basins of Colombia|Basins]] !! [[Igneous rock|Complexes]] !! Ranges !! [[Departments of Colombia|Departments]] !! Comments !! Notes |- | align=center rowspan=2 | PRNJ || [[Río Negro-Juruena Province]]|| style="background-color: {{period color|paleoproterozoic}};" | [[Paleoproterozoic]] || • [[Llanos Basin|Llanos]]<br>• [[Caguán-Putumayo Basin|Putumayo]]<br>• [[Vaupés-Amazonas Basin|Amazonas]]|| [[Mitú Complex|Mitú]], [[Parguaza Complex|Parguaza]], [[San José del Guaviare Nepheline-Syenite|Guaviare]]|| [[Serranía de Chiribiquete|Chiribiquete]], [[Cerros de Mavecure|Mavecure]] || [[Arauca Department|Arauca]], [[Caquetá Department|Caquetá]], [[Casanare Department|Casanare]], [[Guainía Department|Guainía]], [[Guaviare Department|Guaviare]], [[Meta Department|Meta]], [[Putumayo Department|Putumayo]], [[Vaupés Department|Vaupés]], [[Vichada Department|Vichada]] || rowspan=2 | Part of [[Amazonian Craton]] || align=center rowspan=2 | <ref name=Bonilla2016_p19>Bonilla et al., 2016, p.19</ref><ref name=Arango2012_p25>Arango Mejía et al., 2012, p.25</ref> |- |} </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"></div><p id="mw-returnto">Return to <a href="/wiki/North_Andes_plate" title="North Andes plate">North Andes plate</a>.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Andes_plate">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Andes_plate</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=North_Andes_plate&action=edit&section=2&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-78f4c97c5d-q5hq6","wgBackendResponseTime":276,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.069","walltime":"0.095","ppvisitednodes":{"value":418,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":17740,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6556,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":469,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 69.252 1 -total"," 99.88% 69.166 2 Template:Blocked_text"," 42.42% 29.376 1 Template:Colocationwebhost"," 39.16% 27.119 2 Template:Replace"," 38.30% 26.521 1 Template:Hidden"," 15.90% 11.009 1 Template:Hidden_begin"," 14.79% 10.240 1 Template:Tlx"," 2.91% 2.012 1 Template:Hidden_end"," 2.31% 1.600 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake-email-steward"," 2.09% 1.445 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.013","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1043320,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-78f4c97c5d-q5hq6","timestamp":"20241128234639","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>