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TVA (Canadian TV network) - Wikipedia

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<span>Other services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Previous_visual_identities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Previous_visual_identities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Previous visual identities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Previous_visual_identities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slogan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slogan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Slogan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slogan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-High-definition_feed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#High-definition_feed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>High-definition feed</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-High-definition_feed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Stations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Stations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Stations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Stations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Owned-and-operated_stations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Owned-and-operated_stations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Owned-and-operated stations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Owned-and-operated_stations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Affiliates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Affiliates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Affiliates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Affiliates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_affiliates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_affiliates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Former affiliates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_affiliates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVA_(televisi%C3%B3)" title="TVA (televisió) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="TVA (televisió)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVA_(Kanada)" title="TVA (Kanada) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="TVA (Kanada)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVA_(cadena_de_televisi%C3%B3n)" title="TVA (cadena de televisión) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="TVA (cadena de televisión)" data-language-autonym="Español" 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i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the TV network. For the TV network’s film company namesake, see <a href="/wiki/TVA_Films" title="TVA Films">TVA Films</a>.</div><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Television channel</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250536050">.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel .infobox-header{background-color:#efefef}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header{background-color:#bfdfff;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{font-size:100%;background-color:#bfdfff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-tv-channel"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">TVA</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size ib-tv-channel-logo" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:TVA_logo_2020.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/TVA_logo_2020.svg/220px-TVA_logo_2020.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/TVA_logo_2020.svg/330px-TVA_logo_2020.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/TVA_logo_2020.svg/440px-TVA_logo_2020.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="87" data-file-height="28" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Current logo, since November 11, 2020<sup id="cite_ref-LS11112020_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LS11112020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_television" title="Terrestrial television">Terrestrial television</a> <a href="/wiki/Television_network" class="mw-redirect" title="Television network">network</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Canada</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Broadcast area</th><td class="infobox-data label">Quebec (province-wide)<br /> Nationwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Programming</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language(s)</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_French" title="Canadian French">French</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Picture format</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1080i" title="1080i">1080i</a> <a href="/wiki/HDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="HDTV">HDTV</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Ownership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Quebecor_Media" title="Quebecor Media">Quebecor Media</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Groupe_TVA" title="Groupe TVA">Groupe TVA</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">April&#160;14, 1963<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;61 years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1963-04-14</span>)</span> (as <i>Télé-Métropole</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">September&#160;12, 1971<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;53 years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1971-09-12</span>)</span> (as a network)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Links</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvaplus.ca">tvaplus<wbr />.ca</a></span> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>TVA</b>, stylized as <b>TVΛ</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Television_in_Canada" title="Television in Canada">Canadian</a> <a href="/wiki/Canadian_French" title="Canadian French">French-language</a> <a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_television" title="Terrestrial television">terrestrial television</a> <a href="/wiki/Television_network" class="mw-redirect" title="Television network">network</a>, owned by <a href="/wiki/Groupe_TVA" title="Groupe TVA">Groupe TVA</a>, a publicly traded subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Quebecor_Media" title="Quebecor Media">Quebecor Media</a>. </p><p>Headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, the network only has terrestrial stations in <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>. However, parts of <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> are within the broadcast ranges of TVA stations, and two TVA stations operate rebroadcasters in New Brunswick. Since becoming a national network in 1998, it has been available on <a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">cable television</a> across Canada. </p><p>TVA is short for <b>Téléviseurs associés</b> (roughly translated to "Associated Telecasters").<sup id="cite_ref-Photo_Journal_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Photo_Journal-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This reflects the network's roots as a cooperative. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVA_(Canadian_TV_network)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/TVA_(Canadian_TV_network)" title="Special:EditPage/TVA (Canadian TV network)">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>&#32;in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22TVA%22+Canadian+TV+network">"TVA"&#160;Canadian TV network</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22TVA%22+Canadian+TV+network+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22TVA%22+Canadian+TV+network&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22TVA%22+Canadian+TV+network+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22TVA%22+Canadian+TV+network">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22TVA%22+Canadian+TV+network&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TVA_-_Montr%C3%A9al.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/TVA_-_Montr%C3%A9al.jpg/220px-TVA_-_Montr%C3%A9al.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/TVA_-_Montr%C3%A9al.jpg/330px-TVA_-_Montr%C3%A9al.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/TVA_-_Montr%C3%A9al.jpg/440px-TVA_-_Montr%C3%A9al.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2541" data-file-height="3367" /></a><figcaption>TVA's offices in Montreal where local station CFTM and its owner have been headquartered since October 1975<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>TVA traces its roots to 1963, when <a href="/wiki/CJPM-DT" title="CJPM-DT">CJPM-TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chicoutimi" title="Chicoutimi">Chicoutimi</a>, a station only a few months old and in need of revenue, began sharing programs with the largest privately owned francophone station in Canada, <a href="/wiki/CFTM-DT" title="CFTM-DT">CFTM-TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>. They were joined by <a href="/wiki/CFCM-DT" title="CFCM-DT">CFCM-TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Quebec_City" title="Quebec City">Quebec City</a> in 1964 after CFCM lost its <a href="/wiki/Ici_Radio-Canada_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9" title="Ici Radio-Canada Télé">Radio-Canada</a> affiliation to newly-launched <a href="/wiki/CBVT-DT" title="CBVT-DT">CBVT</a>. While the three stations shared programs for many years, it was not until September 12, 1971, that the informal link became a proper network, TVA, with CFTM as the flagship station.<sup id="cite_ref-Photo_Journal_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Photo_Journal-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The network began the first private French-language network news service in Canada in 1972. Between 1973 and 1983, seven more stations joined the network. </p><p>When the network was formally organized in 1971, its affiliates ran it as a cooperative, much like <a href="/wiki/CTV_Television_Network" title="CTV Television Network">CTV</a> operated for many years. In 1982, the cooperative became a corporation with the station owners as shareholders. </p><p>For many years, TVA's schedule was very similar to that of what CTV offered before <a href="/wiki/Baton_Broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Baton Broadcasting">Baton Broadcasting</a> took over the network in that it did not have what could be called a main schedule aside from news. For instance, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_Pathonic" title="Réseau Pathonic">Pathonic Communications</a>, which owned the TVA affiliates in Quebec City, <a href="/wiki/Sherbrooke" title="Sherbrooke">Sherbrooke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trois-Rivi%C3%A8res" title="Trois-Rivières">Trois-Rivières</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rimouski" title="Rimouski">Rimouski</a> and provided programming to the affiliates in <a href="/wiki/Rivi%C3%A8re-du-Loup" title="Rivière-du-Loup">Rivière-du-Loup</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carleton-sur-Mer" title="Carleton-sur-Mer">Carleton</a>, offered programming that was different from that offered on CFTM. The differences were enough that Sherbrooke's <a href="/wiki/CHLT-DT" title="CHLT-DT">CHLT-TV</a>, whose over-the-air signal reached Montreal, was carried on Montreal <a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">cable</a> systems well into the 1980s. However, CFTM dominated the network to an even greater extent that <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>'s <a href="/wiki/CFTO-DT" title="CFTO-DT">CFTO-TV</a> dominated CTV, contributing as much of 90% of the network's programming. </p><p>In 1989, Télé-Metropole, which owned CFTM and CJPM, bought out Pathonic.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The other station owners sold the outstanding shares of the network in 1992. Nine years later, Quebecor became owner of TVA.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>TVA also owns <a href="/wiki/Le_Canal_Nouvelles" title="Le Canal Nouvelles">Le Canal Nouvelles</a> (LCN), Canada's only private French-language headline-news channel. When TVA completes its broadcast day, the TVA stations simulcast LCN until TVA's next broadcast day begins. As well, the company owns a magazine publishing division unit, a film production and distribution house, and a number of other Internet and cable properties, many of which are often used to cross-promote TVA series and events. </p><p>For many years, TVA's reach outside Quebec was only a fraction of that of Radio-Canada. The only stations with significant viewership outside Quebec were <a href="/wiki/CHOT-DT" title="CHOT-DT">CHOT-TV</a> of <a href="/wiki/Hull,_Quebec" title="Hull, Quebec">Hull</a> (now part of <a href="/wiki/Gatineau" title="Gatineau">Gatineau</a>), <a href="/wiki/CIMT-DT" title="CIMT-DT">CIMT-TV</a> of Rivière-du-Loup and <a href="/wiki/CHAU-DT" title="CHAU-DT">CHAU-TV</a> of <a href="/wiki/Carleton-sur-Mer" title="Carleton-sur-Mer">Carleton-sur-Mer</a>. CHOT also serves <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a> and has been available on most cable systems in <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Ontario" title="Northeastern Ontario">Northeastern Ontario</a> since the early 1980s, owing to that region's large <a href="/wiki/Franco-Ontarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Franco-Ontarian">Franco-Ontarian</a> population. CIMT and CHAU both operate rebroadcasters in New Brunswick, and CHAU's main transmitter covers portions of the province as well. Between them, CIMT and CHAU provide nearly all of New Brunswick with TVA service. However, TVA did provide a cable feed known as <b>TCTV</b> starting in 1981, consisting of most of CFTM's programming and local news from other TVA stations. </p><p>In 1998, the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Radio-television_and_Telecommunications_Commission" title="Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission">Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission</a> made it compulsory for all cable systems in Canada to carry a TVA station, in order to give Canada's francophone minority communities a second French-language programming choice.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The station offered is usually the network's flagship, CFTM. However, some cable companies in Eastern and Northern Ontario continue to offer Gatineau's CHOT, while most New Brunswick cable companies still carry CIMT or CHAU. </p><p>TVA also provides a time-shifted feed for cable companies in <a href="/wiki/Western_Canada" title="Western Canada">Western Canada</a>. However, this feed is just an electronic delay of CFTM's programming, rebroadcast three hours later in <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Time_Zone" title="Pacific Time Zone">Pacific Time</a> to viewers in Western Canada through a separate feed. </p><p>Although TVA is a full-fledged network, its network feed is basically a retransmission of CFTM, with <a href="/wiki/Regional_variation" title="Regional variation">opt-outs</a> by local affiliates for local news, commercials and locally produced programming. While this allows TVA to air more network programming than any other Canadian network, it also means that CFTM usually cannot interrupt its programming for news or weather bulletins in Montreal without interrupting the entire network. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_services">Other services</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVA_(Canadian_TV_network)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Other services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2004, TVA's parent Groupe TVA and fellow Quebecor subsidiary <a href="/wiki/Sun_Media" title="Sun Media">Sun Media</a> jointly acquired <a href="/wiki/CKXT-DT" title="CKXT-DT">CKXT-TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, an independent station once known as Toronto One under its previous owner, <a href="/wiki/Craig_Wireless" title="Craig Wireless">Craig Media</a>, in 2004. The company's first English-language television station, it continued to be run as an independent station, not as a TVA affiliate. It was rebranded "Sun TV", after Sun Media's local newspaper, the <i><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Sun" title="Toronto Sun">Toronto Sun</a></i>. In early 2005, TVA confirmed to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a></i> that it would continue to look for other expansion opportunities in <a href="/wiki/English_Canada" title="English Canada">English Canada</a>, but no further purchase announcements have been made by the company. On April 18, 2011, CKXT-TV began to simulcast the programming of a new news channel, <a href="/wiki/Sun_News_Network" title="Sun News Network">Sun News Network</a>, considered to be an English version of LCN. CKXT ceased operations on November 1, 2011,<sup id="cite_ref-ckxt-shut-down_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ckxt-shut-down-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the Sun News Network continued only on cable and satellite television providers until being discontinued in 2015. </p><p>Groupe TVA also operates a number of specialty channels, including <a href="/wiki/AddikTV" class="mw-redirect" title="AddikTV">addikTV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Casa_(TV_channel)" title="Casa (TV channel)">Casa</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89vasion" title="Évasion">Évasion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Le_Canal_Nouvelles" title="Le Canal Nouvelles">LCN</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moi_et_Cie" class="mw-redirect" title="Moi et Cie">Moi et Cie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prise_2" title="Prise 2">Prise 2</a>, QUB, and <a href="/wiki/TVA_Sports" title="TVA Sports">TVA Sports</a>. The company previously operated kids' channel <a href="/wiki/Yoopa" title="Yoopa">Yoopa</a> from its launch in April 2010 until its demise in January 2024. Groupe TVA was also a majority owner of The Cave (now <a href="/wiki/History2_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="History2 (Canadian TV channel)">History2</a>), which it co-owned with <a href="/wiki/Shaw_Media" title="Shaw Media">Shaw Media</a>; it also equally owned Mystery TV (now <a href="/wiki/Crime_%26_Investigation_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Crime &amp; Investigation (Canada)">Crime &amp; Investigation</a>) with Shaw Media, with Shaw Media being managing partner. TVA sold its share in both channels to Shaw in November 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The company launched an online radio network QUB Radio in 2018, and launched a TV simulcast in January 2024. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Previous_visual_identities">Previous visual identities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVA_(Canadian_TV_network)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Previous visual identities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVA_first_logo_1971.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="TVA logo, 1971-1974"><img alt="TVA logo, 1971-1974" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/TVA_first_logo_1971.jpg/120px-TVA_first_logo_1971.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/TVA_first_logo_1971.jpg/180px-TVA_first_logo_1971.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/TVA_first_logo_1971.jpg/240px-TVA_first_logo_1971.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="243" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">TVA logo, 1971-1974</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_r%C3%A9seau_TVA_ann%C3%A9es_70-80.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="TVA logo, 1974-1984"><img alt="TVA logo, 1974-1984" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Logo_r%C3%A9seau_TVA_ann%C3%A9es_70-80.gif/120px-Logo_r%C3%A9seau_TVA_ann%C3%A9es_70-80.gif" decoding="async" width="120" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Logo_r%C3%A9seau_TVA_ann%C3%A9es_70-80.gif/180px-Logo_r%C3%A9seau_TVA_ann%C3%A9es_70-80.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Logo_r%C3%A9seau_TVA_ann%C3%A9es_70-80.gif/240px-Logo_r%C3%A9seau_TVA_ann%C3%A9es_70-80.gif 2x" data-file-width="241" data-file-height="211" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">TVA logo, 1974-1984</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tva_logo_1985_1990.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="TVA logo, 1984-1990"><img alt="TVA logo, 1984-1990" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Tva_logo_1985_1990.jpg/120px-Tva_logo_1985_1990.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Tva_logo_1985_1990.jpg/180px-Tva_logo_1985_1990.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Tva_logo_1985_1990.jpg/240px-Tva_logo_1985_1990.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="188" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">TVA logo, 1984-1990</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVA_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="TVA shapes logo, 1990-November 29, 2012.[9]"><img alt="TVA shapes logo, 1990-November 29, 2012.[9]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a7/TVA_logo.svg/120px-TVA_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a7/TVA_logo.svg/180px-TVA_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a7/TVA_logo.svg/240px-TVA_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="132" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">TVA shapes logo, 1990-November 29, 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVA_2012_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="TVA logo, November 29, 2012-November 11, 2020[1]"><img alt="TVA logo, November 29, 2012-November 11, 2020[1]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/TVA_2012_logo.svg/120px-TVA_2012_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/TVA_2012_logo.svg/180px-TVA_2012_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/TVA_2012_logo.svg/240px-TVA_2012_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="523" data-file-height="191" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">TVA logo, November 29, 2012-November 11, 2020<sup id="cite_ref-LS11112020_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LS11112020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Slogan">Slogan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVA_(Canadian_TV_network)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Slogan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Current: "TVA, on se reconnaît"</li> <li>Past:</li></ul> <dl><dd>"C'est vrai" (<i>It's Real</i>)</dd> <dd>"Le sens de la télé" (<i>The Meaning of Television</i>)</dd> <dd>"Le réseau d'ici" (<i>The Network from Here</i>)</dd> <dd>"Le meilleur de la télé" (<i>The Best of Television</i>)</dd> <dd>"Diffuseur d'émotions" (<i>Broadcaster of Emotions</i>)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="High-definition_feed">High-definition feed</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVA_(Canadian_TV_network)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: High-definition feed"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On February 1, 2007, TVA launched an <a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">HD</a> simulcast of its Montreal station <a href="/wiki/CFTM-DT" title="CFTM-DT">CFTM-DT</a>. TVA HD is available via satellite, digital cable or <a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television" title="Digital terrestrial television">DTT</a>. A simulcast of Quebec station <a href="/wiki/CFCM-DT" title="CFCM-DT">CFCM-DT</a> was launched in 2009, and a simulcast of Sherbrooke station <a href="/wiki/CHLT-DT" title="CHLT-DT">CHLT-DT</a> was launched July 19, 2010, initially available only on Vidéotron cable in their respective areas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stations">Stations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVA_(Canadian_TV_network)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Stations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Notes:<br /></i> </p> <dl><dd>1) <i>Italicized channel numbers indicate a digital channel allocated for future use by the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Radio-television_and_Telecommunications_Commission" title="Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission">Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission</a>;</i></dd> <dd>2) <i>TVA's parent, Quebecor Media, owns a 45% stake of Télé Inter-Rives.</i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Owned-and-operated_stations">Owned-and-operated stations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVA_(Canadian_TV_network)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Owned-and-operated stations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable unsortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>City of license </th> <th>Station </th> <th>Channel<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Virtual_channel" title="Virtual channel">TV</a> (<a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television" title="Digital terrestrial television">RF</a>)</i> </th> <th>Year of affiliation </th> <th>Owned since </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/CFTM-DT" title="CFTM-DT">CFTM-DT</a></b></td> <td>10.1 (10)</td> <td>1971</td> <td>1971 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Quebec_City" title="Quebec City">Quebec City</a></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/CFCM-DT" title="CFCM-DT">CFCM-DT</a></b></td> <td>4.1 (17)</td> <td>1971</td> <td>1990 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rimouski" title="Rimouski">Rimouski</a></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/CFER-DT" title="CFER-DT">CFER-DT</a></b></td> <td>11.1 (11)</td> <td>1978</td> <td>1990 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saguenay,_Quebec" title="Saguenay, Quebec">Saguenay</a></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/CJPM-DT" title="CJPM-DT">CJPM-DT</a></b></td> <td>6.1 (46)</td> <td>1971</td> <td>1982 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sherbrooke" title="Sherbrooke">Sherbrooke</a></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/CHLT-DT" title="CHLT-DT">CHLT-DT</a></b></td> <td>7.1 (7)</td> <td>1974</td> <td>1990 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Trois-Rivi%C3%A8res" title="Trois-Rivières">Trois-Rivières</a></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/CHEM-DT" title="CHEM-DT">CHEM-DT</a></b></td> <td>8.1 (8)</td> <td>1976</td> <td>1990 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Affiliates">Affiliates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVA_(Canadian_TV_network)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Affiliates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable unsortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>City of license </th> <th>Station </th> <th>Virtual<br />channel </th> <th>Physical<br />channel </th> <th>Year of<br />affiliation </th> <th>Owner </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Carleton-sur-Mer" title="Carleton-sur-Mer">Carleton-sur-Mer</a></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/CHAU-DT" title="CHAU-DT">CHAU-DT</a></b></td> <td>5.1</td> <td><i>5</i></td> <td>1980 <span style="font-size:85%;">(secondary)</span><br />1983 <span style="font-size:85%;">(primary)</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9_Inter-Rives" title="Télé Inter-Rives">Télé Inter-Rives</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gatineau" title="Gatineau">Gatineau</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/CHOT-DT" title="CHOT-DT">CHOT-DT</a></b></td> <td>40.1</td> <td>40</td> <td>1978</td> <td><a href="/wiki/RNC_Media" title="RNC Media">RNC Media</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rivi%C3%A8re-du-Loup" title="Rivière-du-Loup">Rivière-du-Loup</a></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/CIMT-DT" title="CIMT-DT">CIMT-DT</a></b></td> <td>9.1</td> <td>9</td> <td>1978</td> <td><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9_Inter-Rives" title="Télé Inter-Rives">Télé Inter-Rives</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rouyn-Noranda" title="Rouyn-Noranda">Rouyn-Noranda</a></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/CFEM-DT" title="CFEM-DT">CFEM-DT</a></b></td> <td>13.1</td> <td>13</td> <td>1979</td> <td><a href="/wiki/RNC_Media" title="RNC Media">RNC Media</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_affiliates">Former affiliates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVA_(Canadian_TV_network)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Former affiliates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CFVO-TV" title="CFVO-TV">CFVO-TV</a> (September 1, 1974 - March 30, 1977) Owner: Coopérative de Télévision de l'Outaouais (Frequency now used by <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9-Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Télé-Québec">Télé-Québec</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBOFT-DT" title="CBOFT-DT">CBOFT-DT</a> (secondary affiliate in 1977-78. Primary affiliate is <a href="/wiki/Ici_Radio-Canada_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9" title="Ici Radio-Canada Télé">Ici Radio-Canada Télé</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVA_(Canadian_TV_network)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-LS11112020-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LS11112020_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LS11112020_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFTherrien2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Therrien, Richard (2020-11-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lesoleil.com/arts/richard-therrien/tva-adopte-une-nouvelle-identite-visuelle-55f3510596b12ff8bbcb89247e1a7b70">"TVA adopte une nouvelle identité visuelle"</a> (in French). Le Soleil<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-11-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=TVA+adopte+une+nouvelle+identit%C3%A9+visuelle&amp;rft.date=2020-11-11&amp;rft.aulast=Therrien&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lesoleil.com%2Farts%2Frichard-therrien%2Ftva-adopte-une-nouvelle-identite-visuelle-55f3510596b12ff8bbcb89247e1a7b70&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATVA+%28Canadian+TV+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Photo_Journal-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Photo_Journal_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Photo_Journal_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://collections.banq.qc.ca/retrieve/13223987">"Un grand pas dans le service de l'information"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Photo_Journal" title="Photo Journal">Photo Journal</a></i>. Montreal. 5 September 1971. p.&#160;33.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Photo+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Un+grand+pas+dans+le+service+de+l%27information&amp;rft.pages=33&amp;rft.date=1971-09-05&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcollections.banq.qc.ca%2Fretrieve%2F13223987&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATVA+%28Canadian+TV+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://collections.banq.qc.ca/retrieve/4447880">"$11 millions pour le complexe: Télé Métropole"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/La_Presse_(Canadian_newspaper)" title="La Presse (Canadian newspaper)">La Presse</a></i>. Montreal. 6 April 1975. p.&#160;F2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=La+Presse&amp;rft.atitle=%2411+millions+pour+le+complexe%3A+T%C3%A9l%C3%A9+M%C3%A9tropole&amp;rft.pages=F2&amp;rft.date=1975-04-06&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcollections.banq.qc.ca%2Fretrieve%2F4447880&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATVA+%28Canadian+TV+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGouvernement_du_Canada1989" class="citation web cs1">Gouvernement du Canada, Conseil de la radiodiffusion et des télécommunications canadiennes (CRTC) (July 26, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://crtc.gc.ca/fra/archive/1989/db89-499.htm">"ARCHIVÉ - Transfert de contrôle - Réseau Pathonic Inc"</a>. <i>crtc.gc.ca</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=crtc.gc.ca&amp;rft.atitle=ARCHIV%C3%89+-+Transfert+de+contr%C3%B4le+-+R%C3%A9seau+Pathonic+Inc.&amp;rft.date=1989-07-26&amp;rft.aulast=Gouvernement+du+Canada&amp;rft.aufirst=Conseil+de+la+radiodiffusion+et+des+t%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications+canadiennes+%28CRTC%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcrtc.gc.ca%2Ffra%2Farchive%2F1989%2Fdb89-499.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATVA+%28Canadian+TV+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvanouvelles.ca/2001/07/05/le-crtc-donne-le-feu-vert-a-lachat-de-tva-par-quebecor">"Le CRTC donne le feu vert à l'achat de TVA par Quebecor"</a>. <i>TVA Nouvelles</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TVA+Nouvelles&amp;rft.atitle=Le+CRTC+donne+le+feu+vert+%C3%A0+l%27achat+de+TVA+par+Quebecor&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvanouvelles.ca%2F2001%2F07%2F05%2Fle-crtc-donne-le-feu-vert-a-lachat-de-tva-par-quebecor&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATVA+%28Canadian+TV+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"French television station breaks Quebec's borders". <i><a href="/wiki/Saskatoon_Star-Phoenix" class="mw-redirect" title="Saskatoon Star-Phoenix">Saskatoon Star-Phoenix</a></i>, October 30, 1998.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ckxt-shut-down-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ckxt-shut-down_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKRASHINSKY,_SUSAN2011" class="citation web cs1">KRASHINSKY, SUSAN (August 18, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/globe-investor/sun-news-gives-up-over-the-air-licence/article2134376/">"Sun News gives up over-the-air licence"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&amp;rft.atitle=Sun+News+gives+up+over-the-air+licence&amp;rft.date=2011-08-18&amp;rft.au=KRASHINSKY%2C+SUSAN&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fglobe-investor%2Fsun-news-gives-up-over-the-air-licence%2Farticle2134376%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATVA+%28Canadian+TV+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Quebecor sells English cable channels". <i><a href="/wiki/National_Post" title="National Post">National Post</a></i>, December 23, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://collections.banq.qc.ca/retrieve/4447880">"Un nouveau symbole pour TVA"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/La_Presse_(Canadian_newspaper)" title="La Presse (Canadian newspaper)">La Presse</a></i>. Montreal. 6 September 1990. p.&#160;A7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=La+Presse&amp;rft.atitle=Un+nouveau+symbole+pour+TVA&amp;rft.pages=A7&amp;rft.date=1990-09-06&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcollections.banq.qc.ca%2Fretrieve%2F4447880&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATVA+%28Canadian+TV+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVA_(Canadian_TV_network)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.qub.ca/tvaplus">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071010001847/http://www.broadcasting-history.ca/networks/networks_TVA_Television.html">TVA history at Canadian Communications Foundation</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Broadcast_television_networks_and_systems_in_Canada" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Canadian_television_networks" title="Template:Canadian television networks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Canadian_television_networks" title="Template talk:Canadian television networks"><abbr title="Discuss this 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0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBC_Television" title="CBC Television">CBC Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ici_Radio-Canada_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9" title="Ici Radio-Canada Télé">Ici Radio-Canada Télé</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">English-language commercial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Citytv" title="Citytv">Citytv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTV_Television_Network" title="CTV Television Network">CTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CTV_2" title="CTV 2">CTV 2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Television_Network" title="Global Television Network">Global</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">French-language commercial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">TVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noovo" title="Noovo">Noovo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inuit-language commercial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inuit_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Inuit Broadcasting Corporation">Inuit Broadcasting Corporation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multicultural</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Peoples_Television_Network" title="Aboriginal Peoples Television Network">Aboriginal Peoples Television Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omni_Television" title="Omni Television">Omni Television</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yes_TV" title="Yes TV">Yes TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IndieNET" class="mw-redirect" title="IndieNET">indieNET</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A-Channel" title="A-Channel">A-Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baton_Broadcast_System" title="Baton Broadcast System">Baton Broadcast System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E!_(Canadian_TV_system)" title="E! (Canadian TV system)">E!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joytv" title="Joytv">Joytv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-Canada_Communications#MCTV" title="Mid-Canada Communications">MCTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Access_Network" title="Northern Access Network">Northern Access Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Television" title="Northern Television">Northern Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_Pathonic" title="Réseau Pathonic">Réseau Pathonic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Legislative_television_channels_in_Canada" title="Template:Legislative television channels in Canada">Legislative channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Public_broadcasting_in_Canada" title="Template:Public broadcasting in Canada">Public broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_Canada" title="List of television stations in Canada">List of television stations in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Vancouver_TV_realignment" title="2001 Vancouver TV realignment">2001 Vancouver TV realignment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Canada_broadcast_TV_realignment" class="mw-redirect" title="2007 Canada broadcast TV realignment">2007 Canada broadcast TV realignment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:North_American_TV" title="Template:North American TV"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:North_American_TV" title="Template talk:North American TV"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:North_American_TV" title="Special:EditPage/Template:North American TV"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Additional_resources_on_North_American_television" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Additional resources on North American television</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Television_stations_in_North_America" title="Template:Television stations in North America">List of local television stations in North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:North_American_DTV" title="Template:North American DTV">DTV transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:North_American_TV" title="Template:North American TV">North American TV mini-template</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Canadian_television_networks" title="Template:Canadian television networks">Canadian networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_television_networks" title="List of Canadian television networks">List of Canadian television networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_television_channels" title="List of Canadian television channels">List of Canadian television channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_specialty_channels" title="List of Canadian specialty channels">List of Canadian specialty channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_television_stations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Canadian television stations">Local Canadian TV stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_stations_available_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States stations available in Canada">List of United States stations available in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Vancouver_TV_realignment" title="2001 Vancouver TV realignment">2001 Vancouver TV realignment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Canada_broadcast_TV_realignment" class="mw-redirect" title="2007 Canada broadcast TV realignment">2007 Canada broadcast TV realignment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mexico</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Mexican_broadcast_television" title="Template:Mexican broadcast television">Mexican networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_Mexico" title="List of television stations in Mexico">Local Mexican TV stations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:American_broadcast_television" title="Template:American broadcast television">American networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cable_and_satellite_television_channels" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States cable and satellite television channels">List of American cable and satellite networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_over-the-air_television_networks" title="List of United States over-the-air television networks">List of American over-the-air networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_the_United_States_by_call_sign_(initial_letter_W)" title="List of television stations in the United States by call sign (initial letter W)">Local American TV stations (W)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_the_United_States_by_call_sign_(initial_letter_K)" title="List of television stations in the United States by call sign (initial letter K)">Local American TV stations (K)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish-language_television_networks_in_the_United_States" title="List of Spanish-language television networks in the United States">Spanish-language TV networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_South_Florida_television_affiliation_switch" title="1989 South Florida television affiliation switch">1989 South Florida television affiliation switch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994%E2%80%931996_United_States_broadcast_television_realignment" title="1994–1996 United States broadcast television realignment">1994–1996 U.S. TV realignment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_broadcast_television_realignment" title="2006 United States broadcast television realignment">2006 U.S. TV realignment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_television_stations_available_in_the_United_States" title="List of Canadian television stations available in the United States">List of Canadian television stations available in the United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Quebecor" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Quebecor" title="Template:Quebecor"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Quebecor" title="Template talk:Quebecor"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Quebecor" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Quebecor"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Quebecor" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Quebecor" title="Quebecor">Quebecor</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Corporation" title="Corporation">Corporate</a> <a href="/wiki/Board_of_directors" title="Board of directors">directors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Mulroney" title="Brian Mulroney">Brian Mulroney</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Laurin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Laurin (page does not exist)">Pierre Laurin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Bertrand" title="Françoise Bertrand">Françoise Bertrand</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_La_Couture&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean La Couture (page does not exist)">Jean La Couture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylvie_Lalande&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sylvie Lalande (page does not exist)">Sylvie Lalande</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A._Michel_Lavigne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="A. Michel Lavigne (page does not exist)">A. Michel Lavigne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genevi%C3%A8ve_Marcon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Geneviève Marcon (page does not exist)">Geneviève Marcon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Normand_Provost&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Normand Provost (page does not exist)">Normand Provost</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Groupe_TVA" title="Groupe TVA">Groupe TVA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">TVA</a> (<a href="/wiki/Owned-and-operated_station" title="Owned-and-operated station">O&amp;O</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CFTM-DT" title="CFTM-DT">CFTM-DT Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFCM-DT" title="CFCM-DT">CFCM-DT Quebec City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFER-DT" title="CFER-DT">CFER-DT Rimouski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJPM-DT" title="CJPM-DT">CJPM-DT Saguenay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHLT-DT" title="CHLT-DT">CHLT-DT Sherbrooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHEM-DT" title="CHEM-DT">CHEM-DT Trois-Rivières</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Specialty_channel" title="Specialty channel">Specialty channels</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Addik" title="Addik">Addik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_(TV_channel)" title="Casa (TV channel)">Casa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89vasion" title="Évasion">Évasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Canal_Nouvelles" title="Le Canal Nouvelles">LCN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qub_Radio" title="Qub Radio">Qub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prise_2" title="Prise 2">Prise 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9moin" title="Témoin">Témoin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVA_Sports" title="TVA Sports">TVA Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeste" title="Zeste">Zeste</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TVA Publishing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Living" title="Canadian Living">Canadian Living</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Style_at_Home" title="Style at Home">Style at Home</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qub_Radio" title="Qub Radio">Qub Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9_Inter-Rives" title="Télé Inter-Rives">Télé Inter-Rives</a> (45%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVA_Films" title="TVA Films">TVA Films</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVA_Productions&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="TVA Productions (page does not exist)">TVA Productions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Newspapers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/24_Hours_(newspaper)" title="24 Hours (newspaper)">24 Heures</a></i></span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Journal_de_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Le Journal de Montréal">Le Journal de Montréal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Journal_de_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Le Journal de Québec">Le Journal de Québec</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Telecommunications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Mobile" title="Freedom Mobile">Freedom Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vid%C3%A9otron" title="Vidéotron">Vidéotron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canal_Indigo" title="Canal Indigo">Canal Indigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fizz_Mobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Fizz Mobile">Fizz Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VMedia" title="VMedia">VMedia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RiverTV" title="RiverTV">RiverTV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_SuperClub_Vid%C3%A9otron" title="Le SuperClub Vidéotron">Le Superclub</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canoe.ca" class="mw-redirect" title="Canoe.ca">Canoe.ca</a></li> <li>QMI Agency</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_Remparts" title="Quebec Remparts">Quebec Remparts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argent_(TV_channel)" title="Argent (TV channel)">Argent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History2_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="History2 (Canadian TV channel)">The Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_News_Network" title="Sun News Network">Sun News Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9_Achats" title="Télé Achats">Télé Achats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoopa" title="Yoopa">Yoopa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quebecor_Media" title="Quebecor Media">Quebecor Media</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Many of the assets listed above are only partially owned by Quebecor Inc. Refer to each individual article for detailed information.</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐9j6r5 Cached time: 20241122145814 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.697 seconds Real time usage: 0.872 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2131/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 83642/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2679/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 55336/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.485/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 20668643/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 783.982 1 -total 36.27% 284.316 4 Template:Navbox 27.15% 212.858 1 Template:Infobox_television_channel 25.45% 199.545 1 Template:Infobox 21.99% 172.382 1 Template:Canadian_television_networks 17.29% 135.550 1 Template:Reflist 14.24% 111.651 1 Template:In_lang 12.97% 101.665 4 Template:Cite_news 12.03% 94.275 2 Template:Short_description 11.39% 89.266 1 Template:North_American_TV --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:429334-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122145814 and revision id 1256242512. 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