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if ($a.is_logged_in() && $viewedUser.is_current_user()) { $('body').addClass('profile-viewed-by-owner'); } $socialProfiles = []</script><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://hamilton.academia.edu/CharlotteBeck","location":"/CharlotteBeck","scheme":"https","host":"hamilton.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/CharlotteBeck","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate" data-props="{}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-4b77aed6-a9b3-49c5-9313-a199cf20196d"></div> <div id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-4b77aed6-a9b3-49c5-9313-a199cf20196d"></div> <div class="DesignSystem"><div class="onsite-ping" id="onsite-ping"></div></div><div class="profile-user-info DesignSystem"><div class="social-profile-container"><div class="left-panel-container"><div class="user-info-component-wrapper"><div class="user-summary-cta-container"><div class="user-summary-container"><div class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Charlotte Beck" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/76335875/24696693/23560752/s200_charlotte.beck.jpg" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Charlotte Beck</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://hamilton.academia.edu/">Hamilton College</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://hamilton.academia.edu/Departments/Anthropology/Documents">Anthropology</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Emerita</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Charlotte" data-follow-user-id="76335875" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.unfollow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-unfollow-button" data-unfollow-user-id="76335875"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">done</span>Following</button></div></div><div class="user-stats-container"><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followers"><p class="label">Followers</p><p class="data">82</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followees" data-broccoli-component="user-info.followees-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-following"><p class="label">Following</p><p class="data">7</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-coauthors" data-broccoli-component="user-info.coauthors-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-coauthors"><p class="label">Co-authors</p><p class="data">3</p></div></a><a href="/CharlotteBeck/mentions"><div class="stat-container"><p class="label">Mentions</p><p class="data">491</p></div></a><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="user-bio-container"><div class="profile-bio fake-truncate js-profile-about" style="margin: 0px;">Charlotte received her PhD in 1985 from the University of Washington. She taught at Hamilton College from the Fall of 1985 through the Fall of 2012. She is now Emerita and living in Santa Fe, NM. Her areas of specialty include Evolutionary Theory,  Intermountain West Prehistory (with emphasis on the Great Basin) Paleoamerican Research (with emphasis on the Western Stemmed Tradition and Clovis), Surface Archaeology and Chronology, Lithics<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="76335875" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Archaeology"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://hamilton.academia.edu/CharlotteBeck","location":"/CharlotteBeck","scheme":"https","host":"hamilton.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/CharlotteBeck","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Historical Archaeology"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-b141a2b1-4453-48f6-8fd9-6e05d3f73e4e"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-b141a2b1-4453-48f6-8fd9-6e05d3f73e4e"></div> </a></div></div><div class="external-links-container"><ul class="profile-links new-profile js-UserInfo-social"><li><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--small" href="https://charlottebeck.academia.edu/"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content"><i class="fa fa-laptop"></i></span></a></li><li class="profile-profiles js-social-profiles-container"><i class="fa fa-spin fa-spinner"></i></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Charlotte Beck</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="100912190"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/100912190/Dating_in_Exposed_and_Surface_Contexts_Charlotte_Beck_editor_University_of_New_Mexico_Press_Albuquerque_1994_xiii_239_pp_figures_tables_references_cited_index_45_00_cloth_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Dating in Exposed and Surface Contexts. Charlotte Beck, editor. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, 1994. xiii + 239 pp., figures, tables, references cited, index. $45.00 (cloth)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/100912190/Dating_in_Exposed_and_Surface_Contexts_Charlotte_Beck_editor_University_of_New_Mexico_Press_Albuquerque_1994_xiii_239_pp_figures_tables_references_cited_index_45_00_cloth_">Dating in Exposed and Surface Contexts. Charlotte Beck, editor. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, 1994. xiii + 239 pp., figures, tables, references cited, index. $45.00 (cloth)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>American Antiquity</span><span>, 1995</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">that taphonomists are, at best, isolating laws about mechanical and chemical processes that affec...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">that taphonomists are, at best, isolating laws about mechanical and chemical processes that affect skeletal materials. In essence, taphonomy tells us a great deal about how assemblages are formed, modified, and sometimes lost, but considerably less about why certain (especially human) bone collectors and modifiers behaved the way that they did; the second kind of question can be addressed only through articulation of taphonomic studies to anthropological and/or ecological theory. Lyman&#39;s book is a major scientific contribution and is both an excellent teaching tool for advanced students and a helpful guide to practicing professionals. The author successfully integrates existing knowledge and approaches from a vast array of sources, trouble-shooting a diverse and sometimes fractious field. Moreover, the level of scholarship is excellent: The even-handed discussions are supported by an extensive list of references. Readers are provided with a comprehensive array of analytical alternatives, and, equally important, Lyman encourages readers to make their own—albeit better informed—decisions in relation to the problems.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="100912190"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="100912190"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 100912190; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=100912190]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=100912190]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 100912190; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='100912190']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 100912190, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=100912190]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":100912190,"title":"Dating in Exposed and Surface Contexts. Charlotte Beck, editor. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, 1994. xiii + 239 pp., figures, tables, references cited, index. $45.00 (cloth)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"that taphonomists are, at best, isolating laws about mechanical and chemical processes that affect skeletal materials. In essence, taphonomy tells us a great deal about how assemblages are formed, modified, and sometimes lost, but considerably less about why certain (especially human) bone collectors and modifiers behaved the way that they did; the second kind of question can be addressed only through articulation of taphonomic studies to anthropological and/or ecological theory. Lyman\u0026#39;s book is a major scientific contribution and is both an excellent teaching tool for advanced students and a helpful guide to practicing professionals. The author successfully integrates existing knowledge and approaches from a vast array of sources, trouble-shooting a diverse and sometimes fractious field. Moreover, the level of scholarship is excellent: The even-handed discussions are supported by an extensive list of references. Readers are provided with a comprehensive array of analytical alternatives, and, equally important, Lyman encourages readers to make their own—albeit better informed—decisions in relation to the problems.","publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1995,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"American Antiquity"},"translated_abstract":"that taphonomists are, at best, isolating laws about mechanical and chemical processes that affect skeletal materials. In essence, taphonomy tells us a great deal about how assemblages are formed, modified, and sometimes lost, but considerably less about why certain (especially human) bone collectors and modifiers behaved the way that they did; the second kind of question can be addressed only through articulation of taphonomic studies to anthropological and/or ecological theory. Lyman\u0026#39;s book is a major scientific contribution and is both an excellent teaching tool for advanced students and a helpful guide to practicing professionals. The author successfully integrates existing knowledge and approaches from a vast array of sources, trouble-shooting a diverse and sometimes fractious field. Moreover, the level of scholarship is excellent: The even-handed discussions are supported by an extensive list of references. Readers are provided with a comprehensive array of analytical alternatives, and, equally important, Lyman encourages readers to make their own—albeit better informed—decisions in relation to the problems.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/100912190/Dating_in_Exposed_and_Surface_Contexts_Charlotte_Beck_editor_University_of_New_Mexico_Press_Albuquerque_1994_xiii_239_pp_figures_tables_references_cited_index_45_00_cloth_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-04-28T07:13:58.492-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":76335875,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Dating_in_Exposed_and_Surface_Contexts_Charlotte_Beck_editor_University_of_New_Mexico_Press_Albuquerque_1994_xiii_239_pp_figures_tables_references_cited_index_45_00_cloth_","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":76335875,"first_name":"Charlotte","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Beck","page_name":"CharlotteBeck","domain_name":"hamilton","created_at":"2018-02-11T06:52:40.259-08:00","display_name":"Charlotte Beck","url":"https://hamilton.academia.edu/CharlotteBeck"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":102456,"name":"American antiquity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_antiquity"}],"urls":[{"id":30995985,"url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0002731600058443"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="91703522"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/91703522/Lithic_Source_Use_and_Paleoarchaic_Foraging_Territories_in_the_Great_Basin"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Lithic Source Use and Paleoarchaic Foraging Territories in the Great Basin" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/94915251/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/91703522/Lithic_Source_Use_and_Paleoarchaic_Foraging_Territories_in_the_Great_Basin">Lithic Source Use and Paleoarchaic Foraging Territories in the Great Basin</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>American Antiquity</span><span>, 2003</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Paleoarchaic (11.5–8.0 ka) occupants of the Great Basin encountered numerous lithic sources as th...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Paleoarchaic (11.5–8.0 ka) occupants of the Great Basin encountered numerous lithic sources as they moved across foraging territories. Source provenance and lithic technologic analyses applied to the tools manufactured from these source materials elucidate several aspects of mobility, including the geographic scale of material conveyance and extent and possible routes of population movement. This research indicates that central Great Basin groups traversed large subsistence territories, extending more than 400 km from north to south, with mobility tactics probably keyed to the distribution of resource-rich wetlands. Changes in source representation parallel warming and drying trends, suggesting that Paleoarchaic foraging ranges shifted as wetlands diminished after about 9.5–8.5 ka.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9f7055f3012dfd65a6ac20201d4e5da8" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":94915251,"asset_id":91703522,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/94915251/download_file?st=MTczMzAwMzYzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="91703522"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="91703522"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 91703522; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=91703522]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=91703522]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 91703522; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='91703522']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 91703522, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9f7055f3012dfd65a6ac20201d4e5da8" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=91703522]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":91703522,"title":"Lithic Source Use and Paleoarchaic Foraging Territories in the Great Basin","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Paleoarchaic (11.5–8.0 ka) occupants of the Great Basin encountered numerous lithic sources as they moved across foraging territories. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="85888598"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/85888598/Terminal_Pleistocene_Early_Holocene_Environmental_Change_at_the_Sunshine_Locality_North_Central_Nevada_U_S_A"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Terminal Pleistocene/Early Holocene Environmental Change at the Sunshine Locality, North-Central Nevada, U.S.A" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/90457236/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/85888598/Terminal_Pleistocene_Early_Holocene_Environmental_Change_at_the_Sunshine_Locality_North_Central_Nevada_U_S_A">Terminal Pleistocene/Early Holocene Environmental Change at the Sunshine Locality, North-Central Nevada, U.S.A</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Quaternary Research</span><span>, 2001</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Sedimentological, faunal, and archaeological investigations at the Sunshine Locality, Long Valley...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Sedimentological, faunal, and archaeological investigations at the Sunshine Locality, Long Valley, Nevada reveal a history of human adaptation and environmental change at the last glacial–interglacial transition in North America&#39;s north-central Great Basin. The locality contains a suite of lacustrine, alluvial, and eolian deposits associated with fluvially reworked faunal remains and Paleoindian artifacts. Radiocarbon-dated stratigraphy indicates a history of receding pluvial lake levels followed by alluvial downcutting and subsequent valley filling with marsh-like conditions at the end of the Pleistocene. A period of alluvial deposition and shallow water tables (9,800 to 11,00014C yr B.P.) correlates to the Younger Dryas. Subsequent drier conditions and reduced surface runoff mark the early Holocene; sand dunes replace wetlands by 8,00014C yr B.P. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="85888580"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/85888580/Toolstone_Selection_and_Lithic_Technology_in_Early_Great_Basin_Prehistory"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Toolstone Selection and Lithic Technology in Early Great Basin Prehistory" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/85888580/Toolstone_Selection_and_Lithic_Technology_in_Early_Great_Basin_Prehistory">Toolstone Selection and Lithic Technology in Early Great Basin Prehistory</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Field Archaeology</span><span>, 1990</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Page 1. 283 Toolstone Selection and Lithic Technology in Early Great Basin Prehistory Charlotte B...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Page 1. 283 Toolstone Selection and Lithic Technology in Early Great Basin Prehistory Charlotte Beck George T. Jones Hamilton College Clinton, New York Although research concerning late Pleistocene/early Holocene populations ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="85888580"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="85888580"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 85888580; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=85888580]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=85888580]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 85888580; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='85888580']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 85888580, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=85888580]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":85888580,"title":"Toolstone Selection and Lithic Technology in Early Great Basin Prehistory","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Page 1. 283 Toolstone Selection and Lithic Technology in Early Great Basin Prehistory Charlotte Beck George T. 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src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/85888572/On_Site_Artifact_Analysis_as_an_Alternative_to_Collection">On-Site Artifact Analysis as an Alternative to Collection</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>American Antiquity</span><span>, 1994</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Artifact collection has become increasingly expensive, especially with respect to curation costs....</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Artifact collection has become increasingly expensive, especially with respect to curation costs. Consequently, many government agencies as well as researchers have turned to an alternative, “on-site” analysis approach in which many analytical procedures usually reserved for the laboratory are conducted in the field. Using data gathered at an andesite quarry in eastern Nevada, we evaluate such an approach in terms of feasibility, reliability of results, and cost, as well as its impact on the surface archaeological record. Although we still believe that artifact collection is central to archaeological research, we argue that in circumstances where collection is not possible, a well-designed and systematically implemented on-site approach can yield reliable results, although not without some visible impact on the surface archaeological record.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="85888572"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="85888572"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 85888572; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=85888572]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=85888572]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 85888572; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='85888572']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 85888572, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=85888572]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":85888572,"title":"On-Site Artifact Analysis as an Alternative to Collection","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Artifact collection has become increasingly expensive, especially with respect to curation costs. 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Much less attention has been paid to the significance of bias introduced during artifact analysis. The potential for analyst-induced error is discussed in terms of: (1) the explicitness of class definitions, (2) differences in perception among analysts, and (3) changes in a single analyst&#39;s perception over time. Using a regression-based approach, sources of possible analytic error are detected in an archaeological data set recovered from Steens Mountain, Oregon.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="85888567"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="85888567"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 85888567; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=85888567]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=85888567]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 85888567; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='85888567']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 85888567, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=85888567]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":85888567,"title":"Bias and Archaeological Classification","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Archaeologists increasingly have become aware of the effects of bias and have made strides to identify and correct for error introduced in such areas as sampling and recovery techniques. 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The Eastern Conveyance Zone, as they refer to this territory, was aligned with the predominantly north-south trending mountains and valleys of the province. To evaluate this model of mobility, artifacts were collected from the southern part of the Eastern Conveyance Zone for geochemical characterizations. X-ray fluorescence spectrometry of 183 obsidian and fine-grained volcanic artifacts identified 12 known rock sources, all from the southern and central sections of the zone. No northern sources are represented among artifacts studied. Revisions of the Eastern Conveyance Zone model are considered in light of these results.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="85888563"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="85888563"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 85888563; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=85888563]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=85888563]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 85888563; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='85888563']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 85888563, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=85888563]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":85888563,"title":"Reconsidering Paleoarchaic Mobility in the Central Great Basin","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Analyzing technological patterns and source provenance of stone tools, Jones, Beck, Jones, and Hughes (2003) argue that Paleoarchuic groups of the central Great Basin moved within an extensive home range, perhaps reaching 400 km in its longest dimension. 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X-ray fluorescence spectrometry of 183 obsidian and fine-grained volcanic artifacts identified 12 known rock sources, all from the southern and central sections of the zone. No northern sources are represented among artifacts studied. 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window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=85888524]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=85888524]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 85888524; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='85888524']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 85888524, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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Exposing a 5-m. vertical section, the testing produced nearly 6,000 lithic artifacts. The bulk of these artifacts is confined to the uppermost meter and rests in colluvial deposits, suggesting their redeposition. About 700 artifacts were recovered from alluvial sediments between 3.0 and 4.0 m. Radiocarbon dates of ca. 9,800 to 10,700 B.P., as well as other assemblage characteristics, are consistent with a Paleoindian/Early Archaic affiliation.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1996,"errors":{}},"grobid_abstract_attachment_id":90457194},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/85888524/Recent_Archaeological_and_Geological_Investigations_at_the_Sunshine_Locality_Long_Valley_Nevada","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-08-30T06:50:36.930-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":76335875,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":90457194,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/90457194/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"qt8d5528wp.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/90457194/download_file?st=MTczMzAwMzYzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Recent_Archaeological_and_Geological_Inv.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/90457194/qt8d5528wp-libre.pdf?1661867523=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRecent_Archaeological_and_Geological_Inv.pdf\u0026Expires=1733007230\u0026Signature=cDJFclmgj54z9E1iRuYXmrzvXKmOMw6XbCHe3J71yE49dszNeivdWFa6V8yDSqcNViGqpx8dmzJC9wyV5AHMhBez6Bl1iZQ6NFl70adza5eS2SgAZJ~K-YxPg9SPr~i4FGkhSTOzHsxYMI4zDxQzt2XwfwJ6hgElH01z4SFY3rPGrpRPCxJIRr7l3ycy~f2A9UzHh92tw6xqwDlVkJUPuRGIk1k-V~zpBsyH62nr7-VL3ecCswMvliz9P2wn1IZ3DtHP3aCd4kw2CzC0KZE~ujzw~VUzr4YGFxkCXWupdGyenobUlq7B98zzqjFeaZMg~x-~Qx2csegGP1amf8f46w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Recent_Archaeological_and_Geological_Investigations_at_the_Sunshine_Locality_Long_Valley_Nevada","translated_slug":"","page_count":17,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":76335875,"first_name":"Charlotte","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Beck","page_name":"CharlotteBeck","domain_name":"hamilton","created_at":"2018-02-11T06:52:40.259-08:00","display_name":"Charlotte Beck","url":"https://hamilton.academia.edu/CharlotteBeck"},"attachments":[{"id":90457194,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/90457194/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"qt8d5528wp.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/90457194/download_file?st=MTczMzAwMzYzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Recent_Archaeological_and_Geological_Inv.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/90457194/qt8d5528wp-libre.pdf?1661867523=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRecent_Archaeological_and_Geological_Inv.pdf\u0026Expires=1733007230\u0026Signature=cDJFclmgj54z9E1iRuYXmrzvXKmOMw6XbCHe3J71yE49dszNeivdWFa6V8yDSqcNViGqpx8dmzJC9wyV5AHMhBez6Bl1iZQ6NFl70adza5eS2SgAZJ~K-YxPg9SPr~i4FGkhSTOzHsxYMI4zDxQzt2XwfwJ6hgElH01z4SFY3rPGrpRPCxJIRr7l3ycy~f2A9UzHh92tw6xqwDlVkJUPuRGIk1k-V~zpBsyH62nr7-VL3ecCswMvliz9P2wn1IZ3DtHP3aCd4kw2CzC0KZE~ujzw~VUzr4YGFxkCXWupdGyenobUlq7B98zzqjFeaZMg~x-~Qx2csegGP1amf8f46w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":50113,"name":"California","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/California"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="82278562"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/82278562/Endogenous_nitric_oxide_reduces_the_efficacy_of_the_endothelin_system_to_maintain_blood_pressure_during_epidural_anaesthesia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Endogenous nitric oxide reduces the efficacy of the endothelin system to maintain blood pressure during epidural anaesthesia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/82278562/Endogenous_nitric_oxide_reduces_the_efficacy_of_the_endothelin_system_to_maintain_blood_pressure_during_epidural_anaesthesia">Endogenous nitric oxide reduces the efficacy of the endothelin system to maintain blood pressure during epidural anaesthesia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>European Journal of Anaesthesiology</span><span>, 2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">During high epidural anaesthesia, endothelin only contributes minimally to blood pressure stabili...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">During high epidural anaesthesia, endothelin only contributes minimally to blood pressure stabilization. This phenomenon could result from the inhibitory action of nitric oxide on the endothelin system. To clarify this, we studied the interaction between nitric oxide and endothelin during high epidural anaesthesia in conscious dogs, in comparison to the interaction of nitric oxide and vasopressin. Six animals were used in 45 individual experiments randomly arranged as follows: N-omega-nitro-arginine-methylester 0.3-10 mg kg-1 under physiological conditions or during high epidural anaesthesia (lidocaine 1%) and N-omega-nitro-arginine-methylester (l-NAME) 0.3-10 mg kg-1 after preceding endothelin (Tezosentan(R)) or vasopressin (beta-mercapto-beta,beta-cyclo-penta-methylene-propionyl-O-Me-Tyr-Arg-vasopressin) receptor blockade under physiological conditions or during high epidural anaesthesia. During control experiments normal saline was injected either intravenously (n = 5) or into the epidural space (n = 4). N-omega-nitro-arginine-methylester increased mean arterial pressure dose-dependently in all groups. However, this effect was substantially reduced in the presence of the endothelin receptor antagonist compared to N-omega-nitro-arginine-methylester alone, both under control conditions (7 +/- 3 vs. 21 +/- 3 mmHg; P &amp;lt; 0.05) and during high epidural anaesthesia (17 +/- 3 vs. 30 +/- 1 mmHg; P &amp;lt; 0.05). Blockade of vasopressin showed no similar relationship with N-omega-nitro-arginine-methylester. The diminished increase in mean arterial pressure after injection of N-omega-nitro-arginine-methylester only during endothelin receptor blockade indicates that endogenous nitric oxide inhibits the action of endothelin during high epidural anaesthesia and might thus explain the reduced efficacy of endothelin in maintaining blood pressure during high epidural anaesthesia.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="82278562"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="82278562"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 82278562; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=82278562]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=82278562]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 82278562; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='82278562']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 82278562, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=82278562]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":82278562,"title":"Endogenous nitric oxide reduces the efficacy of the endothelin system to maintain blood pressure during epidural anaesthesia","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"During high epidural anaesthesia, endothelin only contributes minimally to blood pressure stabilization. This phenomenon could result from the inhibitory action of nitric oxide on the endothelin system. To clarify this, we studied the interaction between nitric oxide and endothelin during high epidural anaesthesia in conscious dogs, in comparison to the interaction of nitric oxide and vasopressin. Six animals were used in 45 individual experiments randomly arranged as follows: N-omega-nitro-arginine-methylester 0.3-10 mg kg-1 under physiological conditions or during high epidural anaesthesia (lidocaine 1%) and N-omega-nitro-arginine-methylester (l-NAME) 0.3-10 mg kg-1 after preceding endothelin (Tezosentan(R)) or vasopressin (beta-mercapto-beta,beta-cyclo-penta-methylene-propionyl-O-Me-Tyr-Arg-vasopressin) receptor blockade under physiological conditions or during high epidural anaesthesia. During control experiments normal saline was injected either intravenously (n = 5) or into the epidural space (n = 4). N-omega-nitro-arginine-methylester increased mean arterial pressure dose-dependently in all groups. However, this effect was substantially reduced in the presence of the endothelin receptor antagonist compared to N-omega-nitro-arginine-methylester alone, both under control conditions (7 +/- 3 vs. 21 +/- 3 mmHg; P \u0026amp;lt; 0.05) and during high epidural anaesthesia (17 +/- 3 vs. 30 +/- 1 mmHg; P \u0026amp;lt; 0.05). Blockade of vasopressin showed no similar relationship with N-omega-nitro-arginine-methylester. The diminished increase in mean arterial pressure after injection of N-omega-nitro-arginine-methylester only during endothelin receptor blockade indicates that endogenous nitric oxide inhibits the action of endothelin during high epidural anaesthesia and might thus explain the reduced efficacy of endothelin in maintaining blood pressure during high epidural anaesthesia.","publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2006,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"European Journal of Anaesthesiology"},"translated_abstract":"During high epidural anaesthesia, endothelin only contributes minimally to blood pressure stabilization. This phenomenon could result from the inhibitory action of nitric oxide on the endothelin system. To clarify this, we studied the interaction between nitric oxide and endothelin during high epidural anaesthesia in conscious dogs, in comparison to the interaction of nitric oxide and vasopressin. Six animals were used in 45 individual experiments randomly arranged as follows: N-omega-nitro-arginine-methylester 0.3-10 mg kg-1 under physiological conditions or during high epidural anaesthesia (lidocaine 1%) and N-omega-nitro-arginine-methylester (l-NAME) 0.3-10 mg kg-1 after preceding endothelin (Tezosentan(R)) or vasopressin (beta-mercapto-beta,beta-cyclo-penta-methylene-propionyl-O-Me-Tyr-Arg-vasopressin) receptor blockade under physiological conditions or during high epidural anaesthesia. During control experiments normal saline was injected either intravenously (n = 5) or into the epidural space (n = 4). N-omega-nitro-arginine-methylester increased mean arterial pressure dose-dependently in all groups. However, this effect was substantially reduced in the presence of the endothelin receptor antagonist compared to N-omega-nitro-arginine-methylester alone, both under control conditions (7 +/- 3 vs. 21 +/- 3 mmHg; P \u0026amp;lt; 0.05) and during high epidural anaesthesia (17 +/- 3 vs. 30 +/- 1 mmHg; P \u0026amp;lt; 0.05). Blockade of vasopressin showed no similar relationship with N-omega-nitro-arginine-methylester. The diminished increase in mean arterial pressure after injection of N-omega-nitro-arginine-methylester only during endothelin receptor blockade indicates that endogenous nitric oxide inhibits the action of endothelin during high epidural anaesthesia and might thus explain the reduced efficacy of endothelin in maintaining blood pressure during high epidural anaesthesia.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/82278562/Endogenous_nitric_oxide_reduces_the_efficacy_of_the_endothelin_system_to_maintain_blood_pressure_during_epidural_anaesthesia","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-27T19:53:22.863-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":76335875,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Endogenous_nitric_oxide_reduces_the_efficacy_of_the_endothelin_system_to_maintain_blood_pressure_during_epidural_anaesthesia","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":76335875,"first_name":"Charlotte","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Beck","page_name":"CharlotteBeck","domain_name":"hamilton","created_at":"2018-02-11T06:52:40.259-08:00","display_name":"Charlotte Beck","url":"https://hamilton.academia.edu/CharlotteBeck"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":12981,"name":"Enzyme Inhibitors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enzyme_Inhibitors"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":52438,"name":"Dogs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dogs"},{"id":88321,"name":"Blood Pressure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Pressure"},{"id":93922,"name":"Nitric oxide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitric_oxide"},{"id":129739,"name":"Anesthesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anesthesia"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences"},{"id":382388,"name":"Nitric Oxide Synthase","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitric_Oxide_Synthase"},{"id":490260,"name":"Pyridines","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pyridines"},{"id":1969879,"name":"Vascular Resistance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vascular_Resistance"},{"id":2262625,"name":"Endothelins","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endothelins"},{"id":2463495,"name":"Random Allocation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Random_Allocation"},{"id":2488752,"name":"Tetrazoles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tetrazoles"}],"urls":[{"id":21773546,"url":"https://journals.lww.com/00003643-200606001-00168"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="82278028"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/82278028/Rocks_are_heavy_transport_costs_and_Paleoarchaic_quarry_behavior_in_the_Great_Basin"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Rocks are heavy: transport costs and Paleoarchaic quarry behavior in the Great Basin" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/88037646/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/82278028/Rocks_are_heavy_transport_costs_and_Paleoarchaic_quarry_behavior_in_the_Great_Basin">Rocks are heavy: transport costs and Paleoarchaic quarry behavior in the Great Basin</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Anthropological Archaeology</span><span>, 2002</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ff6573c7fc9dcf863260affb815a3cf1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":88037646,"asset_id":82278028,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/88037646/download_file?st=MTczMzAwMzYzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="82278028"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="82278028"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 82278028; 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Our analyses focus specifically on biface reduction and how varying degrees of reduction relate to the costs of transporting the resulting products upon departing the quarry. Our results suggest that when the distance to be traveled to a residential base is great, reduction will proceed further at the quarry than if the residential base is fairly close. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/76534610/The_Copies_Site_45_SA_5_Skamania_County_Washington_Robert_C_Dunnell_and_Charlotte_Beck_University_of_Washington_Department_of_Anthropology_Reports_in_Archaeology_No_6_1979_147_pp_illus_Price_unknown_paper_History_of_Aboriginal_Occupation_of_Hamilton_Island_Washington_Robert_C_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Copies Site, 45-SA-5, Skamania County, Washington. Robert C. Dunnell and Charlotte Beck. University of Washington, Department of Anthropology, Reports in Archaeology No. 6, 1979. 147 pp., illus. Price unknown (paper). - History of Aboriginal Occupation of Hamilton Island, Washington. Robert C..." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/76534610/The_Copies_Site_45_SA_5_Skamania_County_Washington_Robert_C_Dunnell_and_Charlotte_Beck_University_of_Washington_Department_of_Anthropology_Reports_in_Archaeology_No_6_1979_147_pp_illus_Price_unknown_paper_History_of_Aboriginal_Occupation_of_Hamilton_Island_Washington_Robert_C_">The Copies Site, 45-SA-5, Skamania County, Washington. Robert C. Dunnell and Charlotte Beck. University of Washington, Department of Anthropology, Reports in Archaeology No. 6, 1979. 147 pp., illus. Price unknown (paper). - History of Aboriginal Occupation of Hamilton Island, Washington. Robert C...</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>American Antiquity</span><span>, 1981</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="76534610"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="76534610"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 76534610; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=76534610]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=76534610]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 76534610; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='76534610']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 76534610, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=76534610]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":76534610,"title":"The Copies Site, 45-SA-5, Skamania County, Washington. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="8002378" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="100912190"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/100912190/Dating_in_Exposed_and_Surface_Contexts_Charlotte_Beck_editor_University_of_New_Mexico_Press_Albuquerque_1994_xiii_239_pp_figures_tables_references_cited_index_45_00_cloth_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Dating in Exposed and Surface Contexts. Charlotte Beck, editor. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, 1994. xiii + 239 pp., figures, tables, references cited, index. $45.00 (cloth)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/100912190/Dating_in_Exposed_and_Surface_Contexts_Charlotte_Beck_editor_University_of_New_Mexico_Press_Albuquerque_1994_xiii_239_pp_figures_tables_references_cited_index_45_00_cloth_">Dating in Exposed and Surface Contexts. Charlotte Beck, editor. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, 1994. xiii + 239 pp., figures, tables, references cited, index. $45.00 (cloth)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>American Antiquity</span><span>, 1995</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">that taphonomists are, at best, isolating laws about mechanical and chemical processes that affec...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">that taphonomists are, at best, isolating laws about mechanical and chemical processes that affect skeletal materials. In essence, taphonomy tells us a great deal about how assemblages are formed, modified, and sometimes lost, but considerably less about why certain (especially human) bone collectors and modifiers behaved the way that they did; the second kind of question can be addressed only through articulation of taphonomic studies to anthropological and/or ecological theory. Lyman&#39;s book is a major scientific contribution and is both an excellent teaching tool for advanced students and a helpful guide to practicing professionals. The author successfully integrates existing knowledge and approaches from a vast array of sources, trouble-shooting a diverse and sometimes fractious field. Moreover, the level of scholarship is excellent: The even-handed discussions are supported by an extensive list of references. Readers are provided with a comprehensive array of analytical alternatives, and, equally important, Lyman encourages readers to make their own—albeit better informed—decisions in relation to the problems.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="100912190"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="100912190"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 100912190; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=100912190]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=100912190]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 100912190; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='100912190']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 100912190, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=100912190]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":100912190,"title":"Dating in Exposed and Surface Contexts. Charlotte Beck, editor. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, 1994. xiii + 239 pp., figures, tables, references cited, index. $45.00 (cloth)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"that taphonomists are, at best, isolating laws about mechanical and chemical processes that affect skeletal materials. In essence, taphonomy tells us a great deal about how assemblages are formed, modified, and sometimes lost, but considerably less about why certain (especially human) bone collectors and modifiers behaved the way that they did; the second kind of question can be addressed only through articulation of taphonomic studies to anthropological and/or ecological theory. Lyman\u0026#39;s book is a major scientific contribution and is both an excellent teaching tool for advanced students and a helpful guide to practicing professionals. The author successfully integrates existing knowledge and approaches from a vast array of sources, trouble-shooting a diverse and sometimes fractious field. Moreover, the level of scholarship is excellent: The even-handed discussions are supported by an extensive list of references. Readers are provided with a comprehensive array of analytical alternatives, and, equally important, Lyman encourages readers to make their own—albeit better informed—decisions in relation to the problems.","publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1995,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"American Antiquity"},"translated_abstract":"that taphonomists are, at best, isolating laws about mechanical and chemical processes that affect skeletal materials. In essence, taphonomy tells us a great deal about how assemblages are formed, modified, and sometimes lost, but considerably less about why certain (especially human) bone collectors and modifiers behaved the way that they did; the second kind of question can be addressed only through articulation of taphonomic studies to anthropological and/or ecological theory. Lyman\u0026#39;s book is a major scientific contribution and is both an excellent teaching tool for advanced students and a helpful guide to practicing professionals. The author successfully integrates existing knowledge and approaches from a vast array of sources, trouble-shooting a diverse and sometimes fractious field. Moreover, the level of scholarship is excellent: The even-handed discussions are supported by an extensive list of references. Readers are provided with a comprehensive array of analytical alternatives, and, equally important, Lyman encourages readers to make their own—albeit better informed—decisions in relation to the problems.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/100912190/Dating_in_Exposed_and_Surface_Contexts_Charlotte_Beck_editor_University_of_New_Mexico_Press_Albuquerque_1994_xiii_239_pp_figures_tables_references_cited_index_45_00_cloth_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-04-28T07:13:58.492-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":76335875,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Dating_in_Exposed_and_Surface_Contexts_Charlotte_Beck_editor_University_of_New_Mexico_Press_Albuquerque_1994_xiii_239_pp_figures_tables_references_cited_index_45_00_cloth_","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":76335875,"first_name":"Charlotte","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Beck","page_name":"CharlotteBeck","domain_name":"hamilton","created_at":"2018-02-11T06:52:40.259-08:00","display_name":"Charlotte Beck","url":"https://hamilton.academia.edu/CharlotteBeck"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":102456,"name":"American antiquity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_antiquity"}],"urls":[{"id":30995985,"url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0002731600058443"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="91703522"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/91703522/Lithic_Source_Use_and_Paleoarchaic_Foraging_Territories_in_the_Great_Basin"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Lithic Source Use and Paleoarchaic Foraging Territories in the Great Basin" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/94915251/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/91703522/Lithic_Source_Use_and_Paleoarchaic_Foraging_Territories_in_the_Great_Basin">Lithic Source Use and Paleoarchaic Foraging Territories in the Great Basin</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>American Antiquity</span><span>, 2003</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Paleoarchaic (11.5–8.0 ka) occupants of the Great Basin encountered numerous lithic sources as th...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Paleoarchaic (11.5–8.0 ka) occupants of the Great Basin encountered numerous lithic sources as they moved across foraging territories. Source provenance and lithic technologic analyses applied to the tools manufactured from these source materials elucidate several aspects of mobility, including the geographic scale of material conveyance and extent and possible routes of population movement. This research indicates that central Great Basin groups traversed large subsistence territories, extending more than 400 km from north to south, with mobility tactics probably keyed to the distribution of resource-rich wetlands. Changes in source representation parallel warming and drying trends, suggesting that Paleoarchaic foraging ranges shifted as wetlands diminished after about 9.5–8.5 ka.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9f7055f3012dfd65a6ac20201d4e5da8" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":94915251,"asset_id":91703522,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/94915251/download_file?st=MTczMzAwMzYzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAwMzYzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="91703522"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="91703522"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 91703522; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=91703522]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=91703522]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 91703522; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='91703522']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 91703522, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9f7055f3012dfd65a6ac20201d4e5da8" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=91703522]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":91703522,"title":"Lithic Source Use and Paleoarchaic Foraging Territories in the Great Basin","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Paleoarchaic (11.5–8.0 ka) occupants of the Great Basin encountered numerous lithic sources as they moved across foraging territories. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="85888598"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/85888598/Terminal_Pleistocene_Early_Holocene_Environmental_Change_at_the_Sunshine_Locality_North_Central_Nevada_U_S_A"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Terminal Pleistocene/Early Holocene Environmental Change at the Sunshine Locality, North-Central Nevada, U.S.A" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/90457236/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/85888598/Terminal_Pleistocene_Early_Holocene_Environmental_Change_at_the_Sunshine_Locality_North_Central_Nevada_U_S_A">Terminal Pleistocene/Early Holocene Environmental Change at the Sunshine Locality, North-Central Nevada, U.S.A</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Quaternary Research</span><span>, 2001</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Sedimentological, faunal, and archaeological investigations at the Sunshine Locality, Long Valley...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Sedimentological, faunal, and archaeological investigations at the Sunshine Locality, Long Valley, Nevada reveal a history of human adaptation and environmental change at the last glacial–interglacial transition in North America&#39;s north-central Great Basin. The locality contains a suite of lacustrine, alluvial, and eolian deposits associated with fluvially reworked faunal remains and Paleoindian artifacts. Radiocarbon-dated stratigraphy indicates a history of receding pluvial lake levels followed by alluvial downcutting and subsequent valley filling with marsh-like conditions at the end of the Pleistocene. A period of alluvial deposition and shallow water tables (9,800 to 11,00014C yr B.P.) correlates to the Younger Dryas. Subsequent drier conditions and reduced surface runoff mark the early Holocene; sand dunes replace wetlands by 8,00014C yr B.P. The stratigraphy at Sunshine is similar to sites located 400 km south and supports regional climatic synchroneity in the central and...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e628ce5a6e8962ac2aedb19df5bb0a35" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":90457236,"asset_id":85888598,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/90457236/download_file?st=MTczMzAwMzYzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAwMzYzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="85888598"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="85888598"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 85888598; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=85888598]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=85888598]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 85888598; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='85888598']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 85888598, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e628ce5a6e8962ac2aedb19df5bb0a35" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=85888598]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":85888598,"title":"Terminal Pleistocene/Early Holocene Environmental Change at the Sunshine Locality, North-Central Nevada, U.S.A","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Sedimentological, faunal, and archaeological investigations at the Sunshine Locality, Long Valley, Nevada reveal a history of human adaptation and environmental change at the last glacial–interglacial transition in North America\u0026#39;s north-central Great Basin. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="85888580"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/85888580/Toolstone_Selection_and_Lithic_Technology_in_Early_Great_Basin_Prehistory"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Toolstone Selection and Lithic Technology in Early Great Basin Prehistory" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/85888580/Toolstone_Selection_and_Lithic_Technology_in_Early_Great_Basin_Prehistory">Toolstone Selection and Lithic Technology in Early Great Basin Prehistory</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Field Archaeology</span><span>, 1990</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Page 1. 283 Toolstone Selection and Lithic Technology in Early Great Basin Prehistory Charlotte B...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Page 1. 283 Toolstone Selection and Lithic Technology in Early Great Basin Prehistory Charlotte Beck George T. Jones Hamilton College Clinton, New York Although research concerning late Pleistocene/early Holocene populations ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="85888580"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="85888580"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 85888580; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=85888580]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=85888580]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 85888580; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='85888580']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 85888580, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=85888580]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":85888580,"title":"Toolstone Selection and Lithic Technology in Early Great Basin Prehistory","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Page 1. 283 Toolstone Selection and Lithic Technology in Early Great Basin Prehistory Charlotte Beck George T. 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Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Science"},{"id":10477,"name":"Provenance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Provenance"},{"id":32910,"name":"Sample Preparation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sample_Preparation"},{"id":56001,"name":"X Rays","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X_Rays"},{"id":107083,"name":"Method","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Method"},{"id":138090,"name":"Surface topography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_topography"},{"id":168891,"name":"Chemical Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Analysis"},{"id":444138,"name":"Great Basin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Great_Basin"},{"id":458402,"name":"Wavelength Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wavelength_Dispersive_X-Ray_Fluorescence"},{"id":688910,"name":"Volcanic Rock","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Volcanic_Rock"},{"id":1006711,"name":"X ray Fluorescence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X_ray_Fluorescence"},{"id":1169066,"name":"Andesite","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Andesite"},{"id":3794076,"name":"Elemental composition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elemental_composition"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="85888572"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/85888572/On_Site_Artifact_Analysis_as_an_Alternative_to_Collection"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of On-Site Artifact Analysis as an Alternative to Collection" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/85888572/On_Site_Artifact_Analysis_as_an_Alternative_to_Collection">On-Site Artifact Analysis as an Alternative to Collection</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>American Antiquity</span><span>, 1994</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Artifact collection has become increasingly expensive, especially with respect to curation costs....</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Artifact collection has become increasingly expensive, especially with respect to curation costs. Consequently, many government agencies as well as researchers have turned to an alternative, “on-site” analysis approach in which many analytical procedures usually reserved for the laboratory are conducted in the field. Using data gathered at an andesite quarry in eastern Nevada, we evaluate such an approach in terms of feasibility, reliability of results, and cost, as well as its impact on the surface archaeological record. Although we still believe that artifact collection is central to archaeological research, we argue that in circumstances where collection is not possible, a well-designed and systematically implemented on-site approach can yield reliable results, although not without some visible impact on the surface archaeological record.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="85888572"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="85888572"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 85888572; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=85888572]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=85888572]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 85888572; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='85888572']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 85888572, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=85888572]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":85888572,"title":"On-Site Artifact Analysis as an Alternative to Collection","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Artifact collection has become increasingly expensive, especially with respect to curation costs. 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Although we still believe that artifact collection is central to archaeological research, we argue that in circumstances where collection is not possible, a well-designed and systematically implemented on-site approach can yield reliable results, although not without some visible impact on the surface archaeological record.","publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1994,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"American Antiquity"},"translated_abstract":"Artifact collection has become increasingly expensive, especially with respect to curation costs. Consequently, many government agencies as well as researchers have turned to an alternative, “on-site” analysis approach in which many analytical procedures usually reserved for the laboratory are conducted in the field. 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Much less attention has been paid to the significance of bias introduced during artifact analysis. The potential for analyst-induced error is discussed in terms of: (1) the explicitness of class definitions, (2) differences in perception among analysts, and (3) changes in a single analyst&#39;s perception over time. Using a regression-based approach, sources of possible analytic error are detected in an archaeological data set recovered from Steens Mountain, Oregon.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="85888567"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="85888567"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 85888567; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=85888567]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=85888567]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 85888567; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='85888567']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 85888567, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=85888567]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":85888567,"title":"Bias and Archaeological Classification","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Archaeologists increasingly have become aware of the effects of bias and have made strides to identify and correct for error introduced in such areas as sampling and recovery techniques. Much less attention has been paid to the significance of bias introduced during artifact analysis. The potential for analyst-induced error is discussed in terms of: (1) the explicitness of class definitions, (2) differences in perception among analysts, and (3) changes in a single analyst\u0026#39;s perception over time. Using a regression-based approach, sources of possible analytic error are detected in an archaeological data set recovered from Steens Mountain, Oregon.","publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1989,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"American Antiquity"},"translated_abstract":"Archaeologists increasingly have become aware of the effects of bias and have made strides to identify and correct for error introduced in such areas as sampling and recovery techniques. Much less attention has been paid to the significance of bias introduced during artifact analysis. The potential for analyst-induced error is discussed in terms of: (1) the explicitness of class definitions, (2) differences in perception among analysts, and (3) changes in a single analyst\u0026#39;s perception over time. Using a regression-based approach, sources of possible analytic error are detected in an archaeological data set recovered from Steens Mountain, Oregon.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/85888567/Bias_and_Archaeological_Classification","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-08-30T06:51:24.101-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":76335875,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Bias_and_Archaeological_Classification","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":76335875,"first_name":"Charlotte","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Beck","page_name":"CharlotteBeck","domain_name":"hamilton","created_at":"2018-02-11T06:52:40.259-08:00","display_name":"Charlotte Beck","url":"https://hamilton.academia.edu/CharlotteBeck"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science"},{"id":102456,"name":"American antiquity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_antiquity"},{"id":766572,"name":"Society for American Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Society_for_American_Archaeology"}],"urls":[{"id":23485601,"url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0002731600074151"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="85888563"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/85888563/Reconsidering_Paleoarchaic_Mobility_in_the_Central_Great_Basin"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Reconsidering Paleoarchaic Mobility in the Central Great Basin" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/85888563/Reconsidering_Paleoarchaic_Mobility_in_the_Central_Great_Basin">Reconsidering Paleoarchaic Mobility in the Central Great Basin</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>American Antiquity</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Analyzing technological patterns and source provenance of stone tools, Jones, Beck, Jones, and Hu...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Analyzing technological patterns and source provenance of stone tools, Jones, Beck, Jones, and Hughes (2003) argue that Paleoarchuic groups of the central Great Basin moved within an extensive home range, perhaps reaching 400 km in its longest dimension. The Eastern Conveyance Zone, as they refer to this territory, was aligned with the predominantly north-south trending mountains and valleys of the province. To evaluate this model of mobility, artifacts were collected from the southern part of the Eastern Conveyance Zone for geochemical characterizations. X-ray fluorescence spectrometry of 183 obsidian and fine-grained volcanic artifacts identified 12 known rock sources, all from the southern and central sections of the zone. No northern sources are represented among artifacts studied. Revisions of the Eastern Conveyance Zone model are considered in light of these results.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="85888563"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="85888563"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 85888563; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=85888563]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=85888563]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 85888563; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='85888563']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 85888563, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=85888563]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":85888563,"title":"Reconsidering Paleoarchaic Mobility in the Central Great Basin","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Analyzing technological patterns and source provenance of stone tools, Jones, Beck, Jones, and Hughes (2003) argue that Paleoarchuic groups of the central Great Basin moved within an extensive home range, perhaps reaching 400 km in its longest dimension. The Eastern Conveyance Zone, as they refer to this territory, was aligned with the predominantly north-south trending mountains and valleys of the province. To evaluate this model of mobility, artifacts were collected from the southern part of the Eastern Conveyance Zone for geochemical characterizations. X-ray fluorescence spectrometry of 183 obsidian and fine-grained volcanic artifacts identified 12 known rock sources, all from the southern and central sections of the zone. No northern sources are represented among artifacts studied. Revisions of the Eastern Conveyance Zone model are considered in light of these results.","publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2012,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"American Antiquity"},"translated_abstract":"Analyzing technological patterns and source provenance of stone tools, Jones, Beck, Jones, and Hughes (2003) argue that Paleoarchuic groups of the central Great Basin moved within an extensive home range, perhaps reaching 400 km in its longest dimension. The Eastern Conveyance Zone, as they refer to this territory, was aligned with the predominantly north-south trending mountains and valleys of the province. To evaluate this model of mobility, artifacts were collected from the southern part of the Eastern Conveyance Zone for geochemical characterizations. X-ray fluorescence spectrometry of 183 obsidian and fine-grained volcanic artifacts identified 12 known rock sources, all from the southern and central sections of the zone. No northern sources are represented among artifacts studied. Revisions of the Eastern Conveyance Zone model are considered in light of these results.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/85888563/Reconsidering_Paleoarchaic_Mobility_in_the_Central_Great_Basin","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-08-30T06:51:21.037-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":76335875,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Reconsidering_Paleoarchaic_Mobility_in_the_Central_Great_Basin","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":76335875,"first_name":"Charlotte","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Beck","page_name":"CharlotteBeck","domain_name":"hamilton","created_at":"2018-02-11T06:52:40.259-08:00","display_name":"Charlotte Beck","url":"https://hamilton.academia.edu/CharlotteBeck"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":19728,"name":"Lithic Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology"},{"id":63532,"name":"Great Basin Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Great_Basin_Archaeology"},{"id":102456,"name":"American antiquity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_antiquity"},{"id":108398,"name":"Lithic Raw Material Sourcing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Raw_Material_Sourcing"},{"id":195171,"name":"Paleoindian archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleoindian_archaeology"}],"urls":[{"id":23485599,"url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0002731600000287"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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Radiocarbon dates of ca. 9,800 to 10,700 B.P., as well as other assemblage characteristics, are consistent with a Paleoindian/Early Archaic affiliation.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1996,"errors":{}},"grobid_abstract_attachment_id":90457194},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/85888524/Recent_Archaeological_and_Geological_Investigations_at_the_Sunshine_Locality_Long_Valley_Nevada","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-08-30T06:50:36.930-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":76335875,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":90457194,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/90457194/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"qt8d5528wp.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/90457194/download_file?st=MTczMzAwMzYzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAwMzYzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Recent_Archaeological_and_Geological_Inv.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/90457194/qt8d5528wp-libre.pdf?1661867523=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRecent_Archaeological_and_Geological_Inv.pdf\u0026Expires=1733007230\u0026Signature=cDJFclmgj54z9E1iRuYXmrzvXKmOMw6XbCHe3J71yE49dszNeivdWFa6V8yDSqcNViGqpx8dmzJC9wyV5AHMhBez6Bl1iZQ6NFl70adza5eS2SgAZJ~K-YxPg9SPr~i4FGkhSTOzHsxYMI4zDxQzt2XwfwJ6hgElH01z4SFY3rPGrpRPCxJIRr7l3ycy~f2A9UzHh92tw6xqwDlVkJUPuRGIk1k-V~zpBsyH62nr7-VL3ecCswMvliz9P2wn1IZ3DtHP3aCd4kw2CzC0KZE~ujzw~VUzr4YGFxkCXWupdGyenobUlq7B98zzqjFeaZMg~x-~Qx2csegGP1amf8f46w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Recent_Archaeological_and_Geological_Investigations_at_the_Sunshine_Locality_Long_Valley_Nevada","translated_slug":"","page_count":17,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":76335875,"first_name":"Charlotte","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Beck","page_name":"CharlotteBeck","domain_name":"hamilton","created_at":"2018-02-11T06:52:40.259-08:00","display_name":"Charlotte Beck","url":"https://hamilton.academia.edu/CharlotteBeck"},"attachments":[{"id":90457194,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/90457194/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"qt8d5528wp.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/90457194/download_file?st=MTczMzAwMzYzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAwMzYzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Recent_Archaeological_and_Geological_Inv.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/90457194/qt8d5528wp-libre.pdf?1661867523=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRecent_Archaeological_and_Geological_Inv.pdf\u0026Expires=1733007230\u0026Signature=cDJFclmgj54z9E1iRuYXmrzvXKmOMw6XbCHe3J71yE49dszNeivdWFa6V8yDSqcNViGqpx8dmzJC9wyV5AHMhBez6Bl1iZQ6NFl70adza5eS2SgAZJ~K-YxPg9SPr~i4FGkhSTOzHsxYMI4zDxQzt2XwfwJ6hgElH01z4SFY3rPGrpRPCxJIRr7l3ycy~f2A9UzHh92tw6xqwDlVkJUPuRGIk1k-V~zpBsyH62nr7-VL3ecCswMvliz9P2wn1IZ3DtHP3aCd4kw2CzC0KZE~ujzw~VUzr4YGFxkCXWupdGyenobUlq7B98zzqjFeaZMg~x-~Qx2csegGP1amf8f46w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":50113,"name":"California","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/California"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="82278562"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/82278562/Endogenous_nitric_oxide_reduces_the_efficacy_of_the_endothelin_system_to_maintain_blood_pressure_during_epidural_anaesthesia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Endogenous nitric oxide reduces the efficacy of the endothelin system to maintain blood pressure during epidural anaesthesia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/82278562/Endogenous_nitric_oxide_reduces_the_efficacy_of_the_endothelin_system_to_maintain_blood_pressure_during_epidural_anaesthesia">Endogenous nitric oxide reduces the efficacy of the endothelin system to maintain blood pressure during epidural anaesthesia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>European Journal of Anaesthesiology</span><span>, 2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">During high epidural anaesthesia, endothelin only contributes minimally to blood pressure stabili...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">During high epidural anaesthesia, endothelin only contributes minimally to blood pressure stabilization. This phenomenon could result from the inhibitory action of nitric oxide on the endothelin system. To clarify this, we studied the interaction between nitric oxide and endothelin during high epidural anaesthesia in conscious dogs, in comparison to the interaction of nitric oxide and vasopressin. Six animals were used in 45 individual experiments randomly arranged as follows: N-omega-nitro-arginine-methylester 0.3-10 mg kg-1 under physiological conditions or during high epidural anaesthesia (lidocaine 1%) and N-omega-nitro-arginine-methylester (l-NAME) 0.3-10 mg kg-1 after preceding endothelin (Tezosentan(R)) or vasopressin (beta-mercapto-beta,beta-cyclo-penta-methylene-propionyl-O-Me-Tyr-Arg-vasopressin) receptor blockade under physiological conditions or during high epidural anaesthesia. During control experiments normal saline was injected either intravenously (n = 5) or into the epidural space (n = 4). N-omega-nitro-arginine-methylester increased mean arterial pressure dose-dependently in all groups. However, this effect was substantially reduced in the presence of the endothelin receptor antagonist compared to N-omega-nitro-arginine-methylester alone, both under control conditions (7 +/- 3 vs. 21 +/- 3 mmHg; P &amp;lt; 0.05) and during high epidural anaesthesia (17 +/- 3 vs. 30 +/- 1 mmHg; P &amp;lt; 0.05). Blockade of vasopressin showed no similar relationship with N-omega-nitro-arginine-methylester. The diminished increase in mean arterial pressure after injection of N-omega-nitro-arginine-methylester only during endothelin receptor blockade indicates that endogenous nitric oxide inhibits the action of endothelin during high epidural anaesthesia and might thus explain the reduced efficacy of endothelin in maintaining blood pressure during high epidural anaesthesia.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="82278562"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="82278562"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 82278562; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=82278562]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=82278562]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 82278562; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='82278562']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 82278562, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=82278562]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":82278562,"title":"Endogenous nitric oxide reduces the efficacy of the endothelin system to maintain blood pressure during epidural anaesthesia","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"During high epidural anaesthesia, endothelin only contributes minimally to blood pressure stabilization. This phenomenon could result from the inhibitory action of nitric oxide on the endothelin system. To clarify this, we studied the interaction between nitric oxide and endothelin during high epidural anaesthesia in conscious dogs, in comparison to the interaction of nitric oxide and vasopressin. Six animals were used in 45 individual experiments randomly arranged as follows: N-omega-nitro-arginine-methylester 0.3-10 mg kg-1 under physiological conditions or during high epidural anaesthesia (lidocaine 1%) and N-omega-nitro-arginine-methylester (l-NAME) 0.3-10 mg kg-1 after preceding endothelin (Tezosentan(R)) or vasopressin (beta-mercapto-beta,beta-cyclo-penta-methylene-propionyl-O-Me-Tyr-Arg-vasopressin) receptor blockade under physiological conditions or during high epidural anaesthesia. During control experiments normal saline was injected either intravenously (n = 5) or into the epidural space (n = 4). N-omega-nitro-arginine-methylester increased mean arterial pressure dose-dependently in all groups. However, this effect was substantially reduced in the presence of the endothelin receptor antagonist compared to N-omega-nitro-arginine-methylester alone, both under control conditions (7 +/- 3 vs. 21 +/- 3 mmHg; P \u0026amp;lt; 0.05) and during high epidural anaesthesia (17 +/- 3 vs. 30 +/- 1 mmHg; P \u0026amp;lt; 0.05). Blockade of vasopressin showed no similar relationship with N-omega-nitro-arginine-methylester. The diminished increase in mean arterial pressure after injection of N-omega-nitro-arginine-methylester only during endothelin receptor blockade indicates that endogenous nitric oxide inhibits the action of endothelin during high epidural anaesthesia and might thus explain the reduced efficacy of endothelin in maintaining blood pressure during high epidural anaesthesia.","publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2006,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"European Journal of Anaesthesiology"},"translated_abstract":"During high epidural anaesthesia, endothelin only contributes minimally to blood pressure stabilization. This phenomenon could result from the inhibitory action of nitric oxide on the endothelin system. To clarify this, we studied the interaction between nitric oxide and endothelin during high epidural anaesthesia in conscious dogs, in comparison to the interaction of nitric oxide and vasopressin. Six animals were used in 45 individual experiments randomly arranged as follows: N-omega-nitro-arginine-methylester 0.3-10 mg kg-1 under physiological conditions or during high epidural anaesthesia (lidocaine 1%) and N-omega-nitro-arginine-methylester (l-NAME) 0.3-10 mg kg-1 after preceding endothelin (Tezosentan(R)) or vasopressin (beta-mercapto-beta,beta-cyclo-penta-methylene-propionyl-O-Me-Tyr-Arg-vasopressin) receptor blockade under physiological conditions or during high epidural anaesthesia. During control experiments normal saline was injected either intravenously (n = 5) or into the epidural space (n = 4). N-omega-nitro-arginine-methylester increased mean arterial pressure dose-dependently in all groups. However, this effect was substantially reduced in the presence of the endothelin receptor antagonist compared to N-omega-nitro-arginine-methylester alone, both under control conditions (7 +/- 3 vs. 21 +/- 3 mmHg; P \u0026amp;lt; 0.05) and during high epidural anaesthesia (17 +/- 3 vs. 30 +/- 1 mmHg; P \u0026amp;lt; 0.05). Blockade of vasopressin showed no similar relationship with N-omega-nitro-arginine-methylester. The diminished increase in mean arterial pressure after injection of N-omega-nitro-arginine-methylester only during endothelin receptor blockade indicates that endogenous nitric oxide inhibits the action of endothelin during high epidural anaesthesia and might thus explain the reduced efficacy of endothelin in maintaining blood pressure during high epidural anaesthesia.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/82278562/Endogenous_nitric_oxide_reduces_the_efficacy_of_the_endothelin_system_to_maintain_blood_pressure_during_epidural_anaesthesia","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-27T19:53:22.863-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":76335875,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Endogenous_nitric_oxide_reduces_the_efficacy_of_the_endothelin_system_to_maintain_blood_pressure_during_epidural_anaesthesia","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":76335875,"first_name":"Charlotte","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Beck","page_name":"CharlotteBeck","domain_name":"hamilton","created_at":"2018-02-11T06:52:40.259-08:00","display_name":"Charlotte Beck","url":"https://hamilton.academia.edu/CharlotteBeck"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":12981,"name":"Enzyme Inhibitors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enzyme_Inhibitors"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":52438,"name":"Dogs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dogs"},{"id":88321,"name":"Blood Pressure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Pressure"},{"id":93922,"name":"Nitric oxide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitric_oxide"},{"id":129739,"name":"Anesthesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anesthesia"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences"},{"id":382388,"name":"Nitric Oxide Synthase","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitric_Oxide_Synthase"},{"id":490260,"name":"Pyridines","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pyridines"},{"id":1969879,"name":"Vascular Resistance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vascular_Resistance"},{"id":2262625,"name":"Endothelins","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endothelins"},{"id":2463495,"name":"Random Allocation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Random_Allocation"},{"id":2488752,"name":"Tetrazoles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tetrazoles"}],"urls":[{"id":21773546,"url":"https://journals.lww.com/00003643-200606001-00168"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="82278489"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/82278489/Liver_protection_in_the_perioperative_setting"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Liver protection in the perioperative setting" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/88037884/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/82278489/Liver_protection_in_the_perioperative_setting">Liver protection in the perioperative setting</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Best Practice &amp; Research Clinical Anaesthesiology</span><span>, 2008</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="cc32d380d36c922fee3df0bcb4e56fb5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":88037884,"asset_id":82278489,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/88037884/download_file?st=MTczMzAwMzYzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAwMzYzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="82278489"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="82278489"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 82278489; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "cc32d380d36c922fee3df0bcb4e56fb5" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=82278489]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":82278489,"title":"Liver protection in the perioperative setting","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Elsevier BV","grobid_abstract":"With recent advances in surgical and anaesthetic management, clinical medicine has responded to societal expectations and the number of operations in patients with a high-risk of perioperative liver failure has increased over the last decades. This review will outline important pathophysiological alterations common in patients with pre-existing liver impairment and thus highlight the anaesthetic challenge to minimise perioperative liver insults. It will focus on the intraoperative balancing act to reduce blood loss while maintaining adequate liver perfusion, the various anaesthetic agents used and their specific effects on hepatic function, perfusion and toxicity. Furthermore, it will discuss advances in pharmacological and ischaemic preconditioning and summarise the results of recent clinical trials.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2008,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Best Practice \u0026amp; Research Clinical Anaesthesiology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":88037884},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/82278489/Liver_protection_in_the_perioperative_setting","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-27T19:53:12.325-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":76335875,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":88037884,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/88037884/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.bpa.2007.09.00320220628-1-7twmyz.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/88037884/download_file?st=MTczMzAwMzYzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAwMzYzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Liver_protection_in_the_perioperative_se.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/88037884/j.bpa.2007.09.00320220628-1-7twmyz-libre.pdf?1656385468=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLiver_protection_in_the_perioperative_se.pdf\u0026Expires=1733007230\u0026Signature=TV4Fnilf9GzCKxOp2jceX8SAiQyVTXFlRARFgm1oskgcPZq41KTHWGD~L7QQRj0jgNHXGJjQC5Bot8NldvRoKlW-fj17aQvQ4PZrwgz-XogCQeANSZYK6j60rl6V5TAD~RBDuPeuHsEcWyYry9cPzHSUIFE-1BAXMfJ-AQ-42xtPNy~NnjjAubF5fc5n20e~~IlcPf0EErZ3lef04g6jjGN4Db~k0khpTHtiiGdkkVPN0bOEq8OP4IGWXYjUcvbWmOn0RPSeOTBAPADS~M7q7H3wZCYZxk8akbzeWRh9rbZ0Cky9K~BaXa1O--fKb0IiqB7IUmG1DdI972D4DfC1AA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Liver_protection_in_the_perioperative_setting","translated_slug":"","page_count":16,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":76335875,"first_name":"Charlotte","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Beck","page_name":"CharlotteBeck","domain_name":"hamilton","created_at":"2018-02-11T06:52:40.259-08:00","display_name":"Charlotte Beck","url":"https://hamilton.academia.edu/CharlotteBeck"},"attachments":[{"id":88037884,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/88037884/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.bpa.2007.09.00320220628-1-7twmyz.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/88037884/download_file?st=MTczMzAwMzYzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAwMzYzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Liver_protection_in_the_perioperative_se.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/88037884/j.bpa.2007.09.00320220628-1-7twmyz-libre.pdf?1656385468=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLiver_protection_in_the_perioperative_se.pdf\u0026Expires=1733007230\u0026Signature=TV4Fnilf9GzCKxOp2jceX8SAiQyVTXFlRARFgm1oskgcPZq41KTHWGD~L7QQRj0jgNHXGJjQC5Bot8NldvRoKlW-fj17aQvQ4PZrwgz-XogCQeANSZYK6j60rl6V5TAD~RBDuPeuHsEcWyYry9cPzHSUIFE-1BAXMfJ-AQ-42xtPNy~NnjjAubF5fc5n20e~~IlcPf0EErZ3lef04g6jjGN4Db~k0khpTHtiiGdkkVPN0bOEq8OP4IGWXYjUcvbWmOn0RPSeOTBAPADS~M7q7H3wZCYZxk8akbzeWRh9rbZ0Cky9K~BaXa1O--fKb0IiqB7IUmG1DdI972D4DfC1AA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":47067,"name":"Liver diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liver_diseases"},{"id":71437,"name":"Liver","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liver"},{"id":74347,"name":"Hemodynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hemodynamics"},{"id":100684,"name":"Anaesthesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anaesthesia"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences"},{"id":794986,"name":"Preconditioning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Preconditioning"},{"id":1685175,"name":"Volatile","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Volatile"},{"id":2560481,"name":"Perioperative","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Perioperative"},{"id":3623416,"name":"perioperative care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/perioperative_care"}],"urls":[{"id":21773500,"url":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S1521689607000833?httpAccept=text/xml"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="82278162"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/82278162/New_Directions_Great_Basin_Archaeology_in_the_1990s"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of New Directions? Great Basin Archaeology in the 1990s" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/88037610/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/82278162/New_Directions_Great_Basin_Archaeology_in_the_1990s">New Directions? 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="82278028"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/82278028/Rocks_are_heavy_transport_costs_and_Paleoarchaic_quarry_behavior_in_the_Great_Basin"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Rocks are heavy: transport costs and Paleoarchaic quarry behavior in the Great Basin" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/88037646/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/82278028/Rocks_are_heavy_transport_costs_and_Paleoarchaic_quarry_behavior_in_the_Great_Basin">Rocks are heavy: transport costs and Paleoarchaic quarry behavior in the Great Basin</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Anthropological Archaeology</span><span>, 2002</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ff6573c7fc9dcf863260affb815a3cf1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":88037646,"asset_id":82278028,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/88037646/download_file?st=MTczMzAwMzYzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAwMzYzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="82278028"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="82278028"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 82278028; 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Our analyses focus specifically on biface reduction and how varying degrees of reduction relate to the costs of transporting the resulting products upon departing the quarry. Our results suggest that when the distance to be traveled to a residential base is great, reduction will proceed further at the quarry than if the residential base is fairly close. 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Robert C. Dunnell and Charlotte Beck. University of Washington, Department of Anthropology, Reports in Archaeology No. 6, 1979. 147 pp., illus. Price unknown (paper). - History of Aboriginal Occupation of Hamilton Island, Washington. Robert C..." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/76534610/The_Copies_Site_45_SA_5_Skamania_County_Washington_Robert_C_Dunnell_and_Charlotte_Beck_University_of_Washington_Department_of_Anthropology_Reports_in_Archaeology_No_6_1979_147_pp_illus_Price_unknown_paper_History_of_Aboriginal_Occupation_of_Hamilton_Island_Washington_Robert_C_">The Copies Site, 45-SA-5, Skamania County, Washington. Robert C. Dunnell and Charlotte Beck. University of Washington, Department of Anthropology, Reports in Archaeology No. 6, 1979. 147 pp., illus. Price unknown (paper). - History of Aboriginal Occupation of Hamilton Island, Washington. Robert C...</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>American Antiquity</span><span>, 1981</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="76534610"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="76534610"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 76534610; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=76534610]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=76534610]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 76534610; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='76534610']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 76534610, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=76534610]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":76534610,"title":"The Copies Site, 45-SA-5, Skamania County, Washington. 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