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aria-controls="toc-Production-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Production subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-From_underground_brine_reservoirs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#From_underground_brine_reservoirs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>From underground brine reservoirs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-From_underground_brine_reservoirs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-From_"geothermal"_brine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#From_"geothermal"_brine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>From "geothermal" brine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-From_"geothermal"_brine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-From_ore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#From_ore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>From ore</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-From_ore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-From_clay" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#From_clay"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>From clay</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-From_clay-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-From_end-of-life_batteries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#From_end-of-life_batteries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>From end-of-life batteries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-From_end-of-life_batteries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Other</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Natural_occurrence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Natural_occurrence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Natural occurrence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Natural_occurrence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lithium carbonate</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 44 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litiumkarbonaat" title="Litiumkarbonaat – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Litiumkarbonaat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="كربونات الليثيوم – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كربونات الليثيوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="لیتیوم کربونات – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لیتیوم کربونات" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F" title="লিথিয়াম কার্বনেট – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লিথিয়াম কার্বনেট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonat_de_liti" title="Carbonat de liti – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carbonat de liti" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhli%C4%8Ditan_lithn%C3%BD" title="Uhličitan lithný – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Uhličitan lithný" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithiumcarbonat" title="Lithiumcarbonat – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lithiumcarbonat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithiumcarbonat" title="Lithiumcarbonat – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lithiumcarbonat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ανθρακικό λίθιο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανθρακικό λίθιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonato_de_litio" title="Carbonato de litio – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carbonato de litio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litia_karbonato" title="Litia karbonato – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Litia karbonato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="لیتیم کربنات – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لیتیم کربنات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonate_de_lithium" title="Carbonate de lithium – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carbonate de lithium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%84%EC%82%B0_%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%AC" title="탄산 리튬 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="탄산 리튬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F" title="लिथियम कार्बोनेट – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लिथियम कार्बोनेट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litijev_karbonat" title="Litijev karbonat – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Litijev karbonat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litium_karbonat" title="Litium karbonat – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Litium karbonat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonato_di_litio" title="Carbonato di litio – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carbonato di litio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ლითიუმკარბონატი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლითიუმკარბონატი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Литий карбонаты – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Литий карбонаты" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADtium-karbon%C3%A1t" title="Lítium-karbonát – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lítium-karbonát" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Литиум карбонат – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Литиум карбонат" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litium_karbonat" title="Litium karbonat – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Litium karbonat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithiumcarbonaat" title="Lithiumcarbonaat – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lithiumcarbonaat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%82%AD%E9%85%B8%E3%83%AA%E3%83%81%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="炭酸リチウム – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="炭酸リチウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litiumkarbonat" title="Litiumkarbonat – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Litiumkarbonat" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C4%99glan_litu" title="Węglan litu – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Węglan litu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonato_de_l%C3%ADtio" title="Carbonato de lítio – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carbonato de lítio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Карбонат лития – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карбонат лития" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2_%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B4" title="ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱳᱱᱮᱴ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱳᱱᱮᱴ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbonati_i_litiumit" title="Karbonati i litiumit – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Karbonati i litiumit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_carbonate" title="Lithium carbonate – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lithium carbonate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Литијум карбонат – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Литијум карбонат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litijum_karbonat" title="Litijum karbonat – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Litijum karbonat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litiumkarbonaatti" title="Litiumkarbonaatti – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Litiumkarbonaatti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litiumkarbonat" title="Litiumkarbonat – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Litiumkarbonat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="இலித்தியம் கார்பனேட்டு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இலித்தியம் கார்பனேட்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95" title="ลิเทียมคาร์บอเนต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลิเทียมคาร์บอเนต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lityum_karbonat" title="Lityum karbonat – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lityum karbonat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8E" title="Карбонат літію – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карбонат літію" 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</div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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td+td{width:60%}</style> <table class="infobox ib-chembox"> <caption>Lithium carbonate </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lithium-carbonate-xtal-1979-Mercury-3D-sf.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Lithium-carbonate-xtal-1979-Mercury-3D-sf.png/200px-Lithium-carbonate-xtal-1979-Mercury-3D-sf.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Lithium-carbonate-xtal-1979-Mercury-3D-sf.png/300px-Lithium-carbonate-xtal-1979-Mercury-3D-sf.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Lithium-carbonate-xtal-1979-Mercury-3D-sf.png/400px-Lithium-carbonate-xtal-1979-Mercury-3D-sf.png 2x" data-file-width="1504" data-file-height="1220" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:2px;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="2"><img alt="2" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/2.svg/11px-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/2.svg/17px-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/2.svg/22px-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="43" /></a></span> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Li%2B.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Structure of Li+-Ions"><img alt="Structure of Li+-Ions" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Li%2B.svg/24px-Li%2B.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Li%2B.svg/37px-Li%2B.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Li%2B.svg/49px-Li%2B.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="43" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carbonat-Ion.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Structure of Carbonate"><img alt="Structure of Carbonate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Carbonat-Ion.svg/100px-Carbonat-Ion.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Carbonat-Ion.svg/150px-Carbonat-Ion.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Carbonat-Ion.svg/200px-Carbonat-Ion.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="116" data-file-height="87" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lithium_carbonate_A.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Lithium_carbonate_A.jpg/220px-Lithium_carbonate_A.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Lithium_carbonate_A.jpg/330px-Lithium_carbonate_A.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Lithium_carbonate_A.jpg/440px-Lithium_carbonate_A.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="718" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Names </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Chemical_nomenclature" title="Chemical nomenclature">IUPAC name</a> <div style="max-width:22em; word-wrap:break-word; padding-left:1.7em;">Lithium carbonate</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;">Other names <div style="max-width:22em; word-wrap:break-word; padding-left:1.7em;">Dilithium carbonate, Carbolith, Cibalith-S, Duralith, Eskalith, Lithane, Lithizine, Lithobid, Lithonate, Lithotabs Priadel, <a href="/wiki/Zabuyelite" title="Zabuyelite">Zabuyelite</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Identifiers </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/CAS_Registry_Number" title="CAS Registry Number">CAS Number</a></div> </td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="commonchemistry.cas.org"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=554-13-2">554-13-2</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">3D model (<a href="/wiki/JSmol" class="mw-redirect" title="JSmol">JSmol</a>)</div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="chemapps.stolaf.edu (3D interactive model)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?model=%5BLi%2B%5D.%5BLi%2B%5D.%5BO-%5DC%28%5BO-%5D%29%3DO">Interactive image</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.ebi.ac.uk"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=6504">CHEBI:6504</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChEMBL" title="ChEMBL">ChEMBL</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.ebi.ac.uk"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembldb/index.php/compound/inspect/ChEMBL1200826">ChEMBL1200826</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="☒" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/7px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/11px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/14px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">N</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.chemspider.com"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.10654.html">10654</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ECHA_InfoCard" class="mw-redirect" title="ECHA InfoCard"><span title="echa.europa.eu">ECHA InfoCard</span></a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://echa.europa.eu/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.008.239">100.008.239</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410174#P2566" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG">KEGG</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.kegg.jp"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kegg.jp/entry/D00801">D00801</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> <abbr title="Compound ID">CID</abbr></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/11125">11125</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/RTECS" class="mw-redirect" title="RTECS">RTECS number</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>OJ5800000</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unique_Ingredient_Identifier" title="Unique Ingredient Identifier">UNII</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="precision.fda.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://precision.fda.gov/uniisearch/srs/unii/2BMD2GNA4V">2BMD2GNA4V</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/CompTox_Chemicals_Dashboard" title="CompTox Chemicals Dashboard">CompTox Dashboard</a> <span style="font-weight:normal">(<abbr title="U.S. Environmental Protection Agency">EPA</abbr>)</span></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="comptox.epa.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID1023784">DTXSID1023784</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410174#P3117" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:transparent;"><div><a href="/wiki/International_Chemical_Identifier" title="International Chemical Identifier">InChI</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.5em; text-align:left;"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">InChI=1S/CH2O3.2Li/c2-1(3)4;;/h(H2,2,3,4);;/q;2*+1/p-2<sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></div><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">Key: XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L<sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></div></div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.5em; text-align:left;"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">InChI=1/CH2O3.2Li/c2-1(3)4;;/h(H2,2,3,4);;/q;2*+1/p-2</div><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">Key: XGZVUEUWXADBQD-NUQVWONBAY</div></div></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:transparent;"><div><a href="/wiki/Simplified_molecular-input_line-entry_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Simplified molecular-input line-entry system">SMILES</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.6em; word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">[Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O</div></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Properties </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Chemical_formula" title="Chemical formula">Chemical formula</a></div> </td> <td><span class="chemf nowrap">Li<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">2</sub></span></span>CO<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">3</sub></span></span></span>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Molar_mass" title="Molar mass">Molar mass</a> </td> <td>73.89 g/mol    </td></tr> <tr> <td>Appearance </td> <td>Odorless white powder </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Density" title="Density">Density</a> </td> <td>2.11<span class="nowrap"> </span>g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Melting_point" title="Melting point">Melting point</a> </td> <td>723 °C (1,333 °F; 996 K) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Boiling_point" title="Boiling point">Boiling point</a> </td> <td>1,310 °C (2,390 °F; 1,580 K) <br />Decomposes from ~1300 °C </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Aqueous_solution" title="Aqueous solution">Solubility in water</a></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>1.54<span class="nowrap"> </span>g/100 mL (0<span class="nowrap"> </span>°C)</li><li>1.43<span class="nowrap"> </span>g/100 mL (10<span class="nowrap"> </span>°C)</li><li>1.29<span class="nowrap"> </span>g/100 mL (25<span class="nowrap"> </span>°C)</li><li>1.08<span class="nowrap"> </span>g/100 mL (40<span class="nowrap"> </span>°C)</li><li>0.69<span class="nowrap"> </span>g/100 mL (100<span class="nowrap"> </span>°C)<sup id="cite_ref-sioc_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sioc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Solubility_equilibrium" title="Solubility equilibrium">Solubility product</a> (<i>K</i><sub>sp</sub>) </div> </td> <td>8.15<span style="margin:0 .15em 0 .25em">×</span>10<sup>−4</sup><sup id="cite_ref-crc_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Solubility" title="Solubility">Solubility</a> </td> <td>Insoluble in <a href="/wiki/Acetone" title="Acetone">acetone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ammonia" title="Ammonia">ammonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol">alcohol</a><sup id="cite_ref-chemister_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chemister-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Magnetic_susceptibility" title="Magnetic susceptibility">Magnetic susceptibility</a> (χ)</div> </td> <td>−27.0·10<sup>−6</sup><span class="nowrap"> </span>cm<sup>3</sup>/mol </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Refractive_index" title="Refractive index">Refractive index</a> (<i>n</i><sub>D</sub>)</div> </td> <td>1.428<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Viscosity" title="Viscosity">Viscosity</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>4.64<span class="nowrap"> </span>cP (777<span class="nowrap"> </span>°C)</li><li>3.36<span class="nowrap"> </span>cP (817<span class="nowrap"> </span>°C)<sup id="cite_ref-chemister_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chemister-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Thermochemistry </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Heat_capacity" title="Heat capacity">Heat capacity</a> <span style="font-size:112%;">(<i>C</i>)</span></div> </td> <td>97.4<span class="nowrap"> </span>J/mol·K<sup id="cite_ref-chemister_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chemister-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_molar_entropy" title="Standard molar entropy">Std molar<br />entropy</a> <span style="font-size:112%;">(<i>S</i><sup>⦵</sup><sub>298</sub>)</span></div> </td> <td>90.37<span class="nowrap"> </span>J/mol·K<sup id="cite_ref-chemister_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chemister-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_enthalpy_change_of_formation" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard enthalpy change of formation">Std enthalpy of<br />formation</a> <span style="font-size:112%;">(Δ<sub>f</sub><i>H</i><sup>⦵</sup><sub>298</sub>)</span></div> </td> <td>−1215.6<span class="nowrap"> </span>kJ/mol<sup id="cite_ref-chemister_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chemister-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Gibbs_free_energy#Standard_energy_change_of_formation" title="Gibbs free energy">Gibbs free energy</a> <span style="font-size:112%;">(Δ<sub>f</sub><i>G</i><sup>⦵</sup>)</span></div> </td> <td>−1132.4<span class="nowrap"> </span>kJ/mol<sup id="cite_ref-chemister_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chemister-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Hazards </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background-color:#eaeaea;"><b><a href="/wiki/Occupational_safety_and_health" title="Occupational safety and health">Occupational safety and health</a></b> (OHS/OSH): </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Main hazards</div> </td> <td>Irritant </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background-color:#eaeaea;"><a href="/wiki/Globally_Harmonized_System_of_Classification_and_Labelling_of_Chemicals" title="Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals"><b>GHS</b> labelling</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/GHS_hazard_pictograms" title="GHS hazard pictograms">Pictograms</a></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="GHS07: Exclamation mark"><img alt="GHS07: Exclamation mark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg/50px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg/75px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg/100px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-sigma_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sigma-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Globally_Harmonized_System_of_Classification_and_Labelling_of_Chemicals#Signal_word" title="Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals">Signal word</a></div> </td> <td><b>Warning</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/GHS_hazard_statements" title="GHS hazard statements">Hazard statements</a></div> </td> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="H302: Harmful if swallowed">H302</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="H319: Causes serious eye irritation">H319</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-sigma_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sigma-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/GHS_precautionary_statements" title="GHS precautionary statements">Precautionary statements</a></div> </td> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="P305+P351+P338: IF IN EYES: Rinse continuously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.">P305+P351+P338</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-sigma_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sigma-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Flash_point" title="Flash point">Flash point</a> </td> <td>Non-flammable </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background-color:#eaeaea;"><b>Lethal dose</b> or concentration (LD, LC): </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">LD<sub>50</sub> (<a href="/wiki/Lethal_dose#LD50" title="Lethal dose">median dose</a>)</div> </td> <td>525 mg/kg (oral, rat)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Safety_data_sheet" title="Safety data sheet">Safety data sheet</a> (SDS) </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics1109.htm">ICSC 1109</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Related compounds </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Other <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">cations</a></div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium_carbonate" title="Sodium carbonate">Sodium carbonate</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Potassium_carbonate" title="Potassium carbonate">Potassium carbonate</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Rubidium_carbonate" title="Rubidium carbonate">Rubidium carbonate</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Caesium_carbonate" title="Caesium carbonate">Caesium carbonate</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background:#f8eaba; border:1px solid #a2a9b1;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their <a href="/wiki/Standard_state" title="Standard state">standard state</a> (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).</div> <div style="margin-top: 0.3em;"><div style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="☒" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/12px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/18px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/24px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">N</span> <span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ComparePages&rev1=476992822&page2=Lithium+carbonate">verify</a></span> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Chemicals/Chembox_validation" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Chemicals/Chembox validation">what is</a> <sup><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="☒" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/7px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/11px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/14px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">N</span></sup> ?) </div></div> <div style="margin-top: 0.3em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Chemical_infobox#References" title="Wikipedia:Chemical infobox">Infobox references</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chemical compound</div> <p><b>Lithium carbonate</b> is an <a href="/wiki/Inorganic_compound" title="Inorganic compound">inorganic compound</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Lithium_salt" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithium salt">lithium salt</a> of <a href="/wiki/Carbonic_acid" title="Carbonic acid">carbonic acid</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Chemical_formula" title="Chemical formula">formula</a> <span class="chemf nowrap">Li<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">2</sub></span></span>CO<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">3</sub></span></span></span>. This white <a href="/wiki/Salt_(chemistry)" title="Salt (chemistry)">salt</a> is widely used in processing metal oxides. It is on the <a href="/wiki/WHO_Model_List_of_Essential_Medicines" title="WHO Model List of Essential Medicines">World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines</a><sup id="cite_ref-WHO23rd_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO23rd-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for its efficacy in the <a href="/wiki/Lithium_(medication)" title="Lithium (medication)">treatment</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mood_disorder" title="Mood disorder">mood disorders</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Bipolar_disorder" title="Bipolar disorder">bipolar disorder</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FDALithiumCarbonateHighlights_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FDALithiumCarbonateHighlights-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WHO23rd_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO23rd-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses">Uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_carbonate&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lithium carbonate is an important <a href="/wiki/Industrial_sector" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial sector">industrial</a> <a href="/wiki/Chemical" class="mw-redirect" title="Chemical">chemical</a>. Its main use is as a precursor to compounds used in lithium-ion batteries. </p><p>Glasses derived from lithium carbonate are useful in ovenware. Lithium carbonate is a common ingredient in both low-fire and high-fire <a href="/wiki/Ceramic_glaze" title="Ceramic glaze">ceramic glaze</a>. It forms low-melting <a href="/wiki/Flux_(metallurgy)" title="Flux (metallurgy)">fluxes</a> with <a href="/wiki/Silica" class="mw-redirect" title="Silica">silica</a> and other materials. Its <a href="/wiki/Alkaline" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkaline">alkaline</a> properties are conducive to changing the state of metal oxide colorants in <a href="/wiki/Ceramic_glaze" title="Ceramic glaze">glaze</a>, particularly red iron oxide (<span class="chemf nowrap">Fe<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">2</sub></span></span>O<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">3</sub></span></span></span>). Cement sets more rapidly when prepared with lithium carbonate, and is useful for tile <a href="/wiki/Adhesive" title="Adhesive">adhesives</a>. When added to <a href="/wiki/Aluminium_trifluoride" class="mw-redirect" title="Aluminium trifluoride">aluminium trifluoride</a>, it forms <a href="/wiki/Lithium_fluoride" title="Lithium fluoride">LiF</a> which yields a superior <a href="/wiki/Electrolyte" title="Electrolyte">electrolyte</a> for the processing of <a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">aluminium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ullmann_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ullmann-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rechargeable_batteries">Rechargeable batteries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_carbonate&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Rechargeable batteries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lithium carbonate-derived compounds are crucial to <a href="/wiki/Lithium-ion_battery" title="Lithium-ion battery">lithium-ion batteries</a>. Lithium carbonate may be converted into <a href="/wiki/Lithium_hydroxide" title="Lithium hydroxide">lithium hydroxide</a> as an intermediate. In practice, two components of the battery are made with lithium compounds: the <a href="/wiki/Cathode" title="Cathode">cathode</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Electrolyte" title="Electrolyte">electrolyte</a>. The electrolyte is a solution of <a href="/wiki/Lithium_hexafluorophosphate" title="Lithium hexafluorophosphate">lithium hexafluorophosphate</a>, while the cathode uses one of several lithiated structures, the most popular of which are <a href="/wiki/Lithium_cobalt_oxide" title="Lithium cobalt oxide">lithium cobalt oxide</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lithium_iron_phosphate" title="Lithium iron phosphate">lithium iron phosphate</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lithium_prices.webp" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Lithium_prices.webp/220px-Lithium_prices.webp.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Lithium_prices.webp/330px-Lithium_prices.webp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Lithium_prices.webp/440px-Lithium_prices.webp.png 2x" data-file-width="5579" data-file-height="1349" /></a><figcaption>Lithium prices</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medical_uses">Medical uses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_carbonate&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Medical uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Lithium_(medication)" title="Lithium (medication)">Lithium (medication)</a></div> <p>In 1843, lithium carbonate was used to treat stones in the <a href="/wiki/Bladder" title="Bladder">bladder</a>. In 1859, some doctors recommended a therapy with lithium <a href="/wiki/Salt_(chemistry)" title="Salt (chemistry)">salts</a> for a number of <a href="/wiki/Disease" title="Disease">ailments</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Gout" title="Gout">gout</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urinary_calculi" class="mw-redirect" title="Urinary calculi">urinary calculi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rheumatism" title="Rheumatism">rheumatism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mania" title="Mania">mania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Depression_(mood)" title="Depression (mood)">depression</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Headache" title="Headache">headache</a>. </p><p>In 1948, <a href="/wiki/John_Cade" title="John Cade">John Cade</a> discovered the anti-manic effects of lithium ions.<sup id="cite_ref-who-cade-treat-mania_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-who-cade-treat-mania-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This finding led to lithium carbonate's use as a <a href="/wiki/Psychiatric_medication" title="Psychiatric medication">psychiatric medication</a> to treat mania, the elevated phase of <a href="/wiki/Bipolar_disorder" title="Bipolar disorder">bipolar disorder</a>. Prescription lithium carbonate from a <a href="/wiki/Pharmacy" title="Pharmacy">pharmacy</a> is suitable for use as medicine in humans but industrial lithium carbonate is not since it may contain unsafe levels of <a href="/wiki/Toxic_heavy_metal" title="Toxic heavy metal">toxic heavy metals</a> or other <a href="/wiki/Toxicant" title="Toxicant">toxicants</a>. After ingestion, lithium carbonate is <a href="/wiki/Dissociation_(chemistry)" title="Dissociation (chemistry)">dissociated</a> into <a href="/wiki/Pharmacologically_active" class="mw-redirect" title="Pharmacologically active">pharmacologically active</a> <a href="/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium">lithium</a> ions (Li<sup>+</sup>) and (non-therapeutic) <a href="/wiki/Carbonate" title="Carbonate">carbonate</a>, with 300 <a href="/wiki/Milligram" class="mw-redirect" title="Milligram">mg</a> of lithium carbonate containing approximately 8 <a href="/wiki/Milliequivalents" class="mw-redirect" title="Milliequivalents">mEq</a> (8 <a href="/wiki/Mmol" class="mw-redirect" title="Mmol">mmol</a>) of lithium ion.<sup id="cite_ref-FDALithiumCarbonateHighlights_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FDALithiumCarbonateHighlights-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Drug_Administration" title="Food and Drug Administration">Food and Drug Administration</a> (FDA), 300–600 mg of lithium carbonate taken two to three times daily is typical for maintenance of bipolar I disorder in adults,<sup id="cite_ref-FDALithiumCarbonateHighlights_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FDALithiumCarbonateHighlights-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where the exact dose given varies depending on factors such as the patient's serum lithium concentrations, which must be closely monitored by a <a href="/wiki/Physician" title="Physician">physician</a> to avoid <a href="/wiki/Lithium_toxicity" title="Lithium toxicity">lithium toxicity</a> and potential <a href="/wiki/Kidney_damage" class="mw-redirect" title="Kidney damage">kidney damage</a> (or even <a href="/wiki/Kidney_failure" title="Kidney failure">kidney failure</a>) from <a href="/wiki/Lithium_(medication)#Kidney_damage" title="Lithium (medication)">lithium-induced</a> <a href="/wiki/Nephrogenic_diabetes_insipidus" title="Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus">nephrogenic diabetes insipidus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Amdisen1978_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Amdisen1978-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FDALithiumCarbonateHighlights_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FDALithiumCarbonateHighlights-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dehydration" title="Dehydration">Dehydration</a> and certain drugs, including <a href="/wiki/Nonsteroidal_anti-inflammatory_drug" title="Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug">NSAIDs</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Ibuprofen" title="Ibuprofen">ibuprofen</a>, can increase serum lithium concentrations to unsafe levels whereas other drugs, such as <a href="/wiki/Caffeine" title="Caffeine">caffeine</a>, may decrease concentrations. In contrast to the elemental ions <a href="/wiki/Sodium_in_biology" title="Sodium in biology">sodium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Potassium_in_biology" title="Potassium in biology">potassium</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Calcium_in_biology" title="Calcium in biology">calcium</a>, there is no known cellular mechanism specifically dedicated to regulating <a href="/wiki/Intracellular" class="mw-redirect" title="Intracellular">intracellular</a> lithium. Lithium can enter cells through <a href="/wiki/Epithelial_sodium_channel" title="Epithelial sodium channel">epithelial sodium channels</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-UpToDateRenalToxicity_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UpToDateRenalToxicity-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lithium ions interfere with ion transport processes <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033199720">.mw-parser-output div.crossreference{padding-left:0}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">(see "<a href="/wiki/Sodium_pump" class="mw-redirect" title="Sodium pump">Sodium pump</a>")</span> that relay and amplify messages carried to the cells of the brain.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mania is associated with irregular increases in <a href="/wiki/Protein_kinase_C" title="Protein kinase C">protein kinase C</a> (PKC) activity within the brain. Lithium carbonate and <a href="/wiki/Sodium_valproate" class="mw-redirect" title="Sodium valproate">sodium valproate</a>, another drug traditionally used to treat the disorder, act in the brain by inhibiting PKC's activity and help to produce other compounds that also inhibit the PKC.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lithium carbonate's mood-controlling properties are not fully understood.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Health_risks">Health risks</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_carbonate&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Health risks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Taking <a href="/wiki/Lithium_salts" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithium salts">lithium salts</a> has risks and side effects. Extended use of lithium to treat mental disorders has been known to lead to acquired <a href="/wiki/Nephrogenic_diabetes_insipidus" title="Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus">nephrogenic diabetes insipidus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lithium <a href="/wiki/Substance_intoxication" title="Substance intoxication">intoxication</a> can affect the <a href="/wiki/Central_nervous_system" title="Central nervous system">central nervous system</a> and <a href="/wiki/Renal_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Renal system">renal system</a> and can be lethal.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over a prolonged period, lithium can accumulate in the <a href="/wiki/Collecting_duct_system#Principal_cells" title="Collecting duct system">principal cells</a> of the collecting duct and interfere with <a href="/wiki/Antidiuretic_hormone" class="mw-redirect" title="Antidiuretic hormone">antidiuretic hormone</a> (ADH), which regulates the water permeability of principal cells in the collecting tubule.<sup id="cite_ref-UpToDateRenalToxicity_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UpToDateRenalToxicity-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The medullary interstitium of the <a href="/wiki/Collecting_duct_system" title="Collecting duct system">collecting duct system</a> naturally has a high sodium concentration and attempts to maintain it. There is no known mechanism for cells to distinguish lithium ions from sodium ions, so damage to the <a href="/wiki/Kidney" title="Kidney">kidney</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Nephron" title="Nephron">nephrons</a> may occur if lithium concentrations become too high as a result of <a href="/wiki/Dehydration" title="Dehydration">dehydration</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hyponatremia" title="Hyponatremia">hyponatremia</a>, an unusually <a href="/wiki/Low_sodium_diet" title="Low sodium diet">low sodium diet</a>, or certain drugs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Red_pyrotechnic_colorant">Red pyrotechnic colorant</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_carbonate&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Red pyrotechnic colorant"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lithium carbonate is used to <a href="/wiki/Fireworks#Pyrotechnic_compounds" title="Fireworks">impart a red color to fireworks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Properties_and_reactions">Properties and reactions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_carbonate&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Properties and reactions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unlike <a href="/wiki/Sodium_carbonate" title="Sodium carbonate">sodium carbonate</a>, which forms at least three <a href="/wiki/Water_of_crystallization" title="Water of crystallization">hydrates</a>, lithium carbonate exists only in the anhydrous form. Its solubility in water is low relative to other lithium salts. The isolation of lithium from aqueous extracts of lithium <a href="/wiki/Ore" title="Ore">ores</a> capitalizes on this poor solubility. Its apparent solubility increases 10-fold under a mild pressure of <a href="/wiki/Carbon_dioxide" title="Carbon dioxide">carbon dioxide</a>; this effect is due to the formation of the <a href="/wiki/Metastability" title="Metastability">metastable</a> <a href="/wiki/Lithium_bicarbonate" title="Lithium bicarbonate">lithium bicarbonate</a>, which is more soluble:<sup id="cite_ref-Ullmann_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ullmann-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><span class="chemf nowrap">Li<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">2</sub></span></span>CO<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">3</sub></span></span></span> + <span class="chemf nowrap">CO<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">2</sub></span></span></span> + <span class="chemf nowrap">H<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">2</sub></span></span>O</span> ⇌ 2 <span class="chemf nowrap">LiHCO<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">3</sub></span></span></span></dd></dl> <p>The extraction of lithium carbonate at high pressures of <span class="chemf nowrap">CO<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">2</sub></span></span></span> and its precipitation upon depressurizing is the basis of the Quebec process. </p><p>Lithium carbonate can also be purified by exploiting its diminished solubility in hot water. Thus, heating a saturated aqueous solution causes crystallization of <span class="chemf nowrap">Li<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">2</sub></span></span>CO<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">3</sub></span></span></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lithium carbonate, and other carbonates of <a href="/wiki/Alkali_metal" title="Alkali metal">group 1</a>, do not <a href="/wiki/Decarboxylate" class="mw-redirect" title="Decarboxylate">decarboxylate</a> readily. <span class="chemf nowrap">Li<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">2</sub></span></span>CO<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">3</sub></span></span></span> decomposes at temperatures around 1300 °C. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_carbonate&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lithium is extracted from primarily two sources: <a href="/wiki/Spodumene" title="Spodumene">spodumene</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pegmatite" title="Pegmatite">pegmatite</a> deposits, and lithium salts in underground <a href="/wiki/Brine_pool" title="Brine pool">brine pools</a>. About 82,000 tons were produced in 2020, showing significant and consistent growth.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="From_underground_brine_reservoirs">From underground brine reservoirs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_carbonate&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: From underground brine reservoirs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Salar_de_Atacama" title="Salar de Atacama">Salar de Atacama</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Atacama_Desert" title="Atacama Desert">Atacama Desert</a> of Northern Chile, lithium carbonate and hydroxide are produced from brine.<sup id="cite_ref-SQM-SUS_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SQM-SUS-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The process pumps lithium rich brine from below ground into shallow pans for evaporation. The brine contains many different dissolved ions, and as their concentration increases, salts precipitate out of solution and sink. The remaining <a href="/wiki/Supernatant" class="mw-redirect" title="Supernatant">supernatant</a> liquid is used for the next step. The sequence of pans may vary depending on the concentration of ions in a particular source of brine. </p><p>In the first pan, <a href="/wiki/Halite" title="Halite">halite</a> (sodium chloride or common salt) crystallises. This has little economic value and is discarded. The supernatant, with ever increasing concentration of dissolved solids, is transferred successively to the <a href="/wiki/Sylvinite" title="Sylvinite">sylvinite</a> (sodium potassium chloride) pan, the <a href="/wiki/Carnalite" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnalite">carnalite</a> (potassium magnesium chloride) pan and finally a pan designed to maximise the concentration of lithium chloride. The process takes about 15 months. The concentrate (30-35% lithium chloride solution) is trucked to Salar del Carmen. There, <a href="/wiki/Boron" title="Boron">boron</a> and magnesium are removed (typically residual boron is removed by solvent extraction and/or <a href="/wiki/Ion_exchange" title="Ion exchange">ion exchange</a> and magnesium by raising the <a href="/wiki/PH" title="PH">pH</a> above 10 with <a href="/wiki/Sodium_hydroxide" title="Sodium hydroxide">sodium hydroxide</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> then in the final step, by addition of <a href="/wiki/Sodium_carbonate" title="Sodium carbonate">sodium carbonate</a>, the desired lithium carbonate is precipitated out, separated, and processed. </p><p>Some of the by-products from the evaporation process may also have economic value. </p><p>There is considerable attention to the use of water in this water poor region. <a href="/wiki/Sociedad_Qu%C3%ADmica_y_Minera_de_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile">SQM</a> commissioned a <a href="/wiki/Life-cycle_analysis" class="mw-redirect" title="Life-cycle analysis">life-cycle analysis</a> (LCA) which concluded that water consumption for SQM's lithium hydroxide and carbonate is significantly lower than the average consumption by production from the main ore-based process, using <a href="/wiki/Spodumene" title="Spodumene">spodumene</a>. A more general LCA suggests the opposite for extraction from reservoirs.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The majority of brine based production is in the "<a href="/wiki/Lithium_triangle" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithium triangle">lithium triangle</a>" in South America. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="From_"geothermal"_brine"><span id="From_.22geothermal.22_brine"></span>From "geothermal" brine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_carbonate&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: From "geothermal" brine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A potential source of lithium is the leachates of <a href="/wiki/Geothermal_electricity" class="mw-redirect" title="Geothermal electricity">geothermal wells</a>, carried to the surface.<sup id="cite_ref-bourcier_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bourcier-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Recovery of lithium has been demonstrated in the field; the lithium is separated by simple precipitation and filtration.<sup id="cite_ref-Simbol_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Simbol-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The process and environmental costs are primarily those of the already-operating well; net environmental impacts may thus be positive.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The brine of <a href="/wiki/United_Downs_Deep_Geothermal_Power" title="United Downs Deep Geothermal Power">United Downs Deep Geothermal Power</a> project near <a href="/wiki/Redruth" title="Redruth">Redruth</a> is claimed by <a href="/wiki/Cornish_Lithium" title="Cornish Lithium">Cornish Lithium</a> to be valuable due to its high lithium concentration (220 mg/L) with low magnesium (<5 mg/L) and total dissolved solids content of <29g/L,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a flow rate of 40-60l/s.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="From_ore">From ore</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_carbonate&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: From ore"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>α-spodumene is roasted at 1100 °C for 1h to make β-spodumene, then roasted at 250 °C for 10 minutes with sulphuric acid.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SQM-SUS_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SQM-SUS-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2020, Australia was the world's largest producer of lithium intermediates,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> all based on spodumene. </p><p>In recent years mining companies have begun exploration of <a href="/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium">lithium</a> projects throughout <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a> and <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> to identify economic deposits that can potentially bring new supplies of lithium carbonate online to meet the growing demand for the product.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="From_clay">From clay</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_carbonate&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: From clay"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2020 <a href="/wiki/Tesla_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="Tesla Motors">Tesla Motors</a> announced a revolutionary process to extract lithium from clay in Nevada using only salt and no acid. This was met with scepticism.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="From_end-of-life_batteries">From end-of-life batteries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_carbonate&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: From end-of-life batteries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A few small companies are <a href="/wiki/Battery_recycling" title="Battery recycling">recycling spent batteries</a>, focusing on recovering copper and cobalt. Some recover lithium carbonate alongside the compound Li<sub>2</sub>Al<sub>4</sub>(CO<sub>3</sub>)(OH)<sub>12</sub>⋅3H<sub>2</sub>O also.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dolotko_Gehrke_Malliaridou_Sieweck_2023_p._35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dolotko_Gehrke_Malliaridou_Sieweck_2023_p.-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kropachev_Kalabskiy_2020_p=106470_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kropachev_Kalabskiy_2020_p=106470-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dave_Borlace_2023_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dave_Borlace_2023-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_carbonate&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In April 2017 MGX Minerals reported it had received independent confirmation of its rapid <a href="/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium">lithium</a> extraction process to recover lithium and other valuable minerals from <a href="/wiki/Oil_and_gas" class="mw-redirect" title="Oil and gas">oil and gas</a> wastewater <a href="/wiki/Brine" title="Brine">brine</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Electrodialysis" title="Electrodialysis">Electrodialysis</a> has been proposed to extract lithium from seawater, but it is not commercially viable.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Natural_occurrence">Natural occurrence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_carbonate&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Natural occurrence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Natural lithium carbonate is known as <a href="/wiki/Zabuyelite" title="Zabuyelite">zabuyelite</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-webmineral.com_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-webmineral.com-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This mineral is connected with deposits of some <a href="/wiki/Salt_lake" title="Salt lake">salt lakes</a> and some <a href="/wiki/Pegmatite" title="Pegmatite">pegmatites</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_carbonate&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-sioc-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sioc_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output 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0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSeidellLinke1952" class="citation book cs1">Seidell, Atherton; Linke, William F. 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style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anticonvulsant" title="Anticonvulsant">Anticonvulsants</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carbamazepine" title="Carbamazepine">Carbamazepine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamotrigine" title="Lamotrigine">Lamotrigine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxcarbazepine" title="Oxcarbazepine">Oxcarbazepine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valproate" title="Valproate">Valproate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valnoctamide" title="Valnoctamide">Valnoctamide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valproate_pivoxil" title="Valproate pivoxil">Valproate pivoxil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valpromide" title="Valpromide">Valpromide</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Atypical_antipsychotic" title="Atypical antipsychotic">Atypical antipsychotics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aripiprazole" title="Aripiprazole">Aripiprazole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asenapine" title="Asenapine">Asenapine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cariprazine" title="Cariprazine">Cariprazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clozapine" title="Clozapine">Clozapine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lurasidone" title="Lurasidone">Lurasidone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olanzapine" title="Olanzapine">Olanzapine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Olanzapine/fluoxetine" title="Olanzapine/fluoxetine">+fluoxetine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paliperidone" title="Paliperidone">Paliperidone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quetiapine" title="Quetiapine">Quetiapine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risperidone" title="Risperidone">Risperidone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziprasidone" title="Ziprasidone">Ziprasidone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ketamine" title="Ketamine">Ketamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_(medication)" title="Lithium (medication)">Lithium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lithium_acetate" title="Lithium acetate">lithium acetate</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">lithium carbonate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lithium_chloride" title="Lithium chloride">lithium chloride</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lithium_citrate" title="Lithium citrate">lithium citrate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lithium_hydroxide" title="Lithium hydroxide">lithium hydroxide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lithium_orotate" title="Lithium orotate">lithium orotate</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omega-3_fatty_acid" title="Omega-3 fatty acid">Omega-3 fatty acids</a> (<a href="/wiki/Docosahexaenoic_acid" title="Docosahexaenoic acid">docosahexaenoic acid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eicosapentaenoic_acid" title="Eicosapentaenoic acid">eicosapentaenoic acid</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1123817410">.mw-parser-output .template-chem2-su{display:inline-block;font-size:80%;line-height:1;vertical-align:-0.35em}.mw-parser-output .template-chem2-su>span{display:block;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output sub.template-chem2-sub{font-size:80%;vertical-align:-0.35em}.mw-parser-output sup.template-chem2-sup{font-size:80%;vertical-align:0.65em}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lithium_compounds_(list)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lithium_compounds" title="Template:Lithium compounds"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lithium_compounds" title="Template talk:Lithium compounds"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lithium_compounds" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lithium compounds"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lithium_compounds_(list)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium">Lithium</a> <a href="/wiki/Lithium_compounds" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithium compounds">compounds</a> <a href="/wiki/Category:Lithium_compounds" title="Category:Lithium compounds"><span style="font-size:85%;">(list)</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Inorganic_compound" title="Inorganic compound">Inorganic</a> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_inorganic_compounds#Li" title="List of inorganic compounds">(list)</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dilithium" title="Dilithium">Li<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_tetrachloroaluminate" title="Lithium tetrachloroaluminate"><span class="nowrap">LiAlCl<sub>4</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_aluminium_germanium_phosphate" title="Lithium aluminium germanium phosphate"><span class="nowrap">Li<sub>1+x</sub>Al<sub>x</sub>Ge<sub>2−x</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_aluminium_hydride" title="Lithium aluminium hydride"><span class="nowrap">LiAlH<sub>4</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_aluminate" title="Lithium aluminate">LiAlO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_aluminium_titanium_phosphate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium aluminium titanium phosphate (page does not exist)"><span class="nowrap">LiAl<sub>1+x</sub>Ti<sub>2−x</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_arsenide" title="Lithium arsenide">LiAs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_hexafluoroarsenate_(V)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium hexafluoroarsenate (V) (page does not exist)">LiAsF<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_arsenate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium arsenate (page does not exist)">Li<sub>3</sub>AsO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_Astatide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium Astatide (page does not exist)">LiAt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_tetrachloroaurate(III)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium tetrachloroaurate(III) (page does not exist)"><span class="nowrap">Li[AuCl<sub>4</sub></span>]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_bis(oxalato)borate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium bis(oxalato)borate (page does not exist)">LiB(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate" title="Lithium tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate">LiB(C<sub>6</sub>F<sub>5</sub>)<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_hexafluorotungstate" title="Lithium hexafluorotungstate"><span class="chemf nowrap">LiWF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_tetrafluoroborate" title="Lithium tetrafluoroborate">LiBF<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_borohydride" title="Lithium borohydride">LiBH<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_metaborate" title="Lithium metaborate"><span class="nowrap">LiBO<sub>2</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_triborate" title="Lithium triborate"><span class="nowrap">LiB<sub>3</sub>O<sub>5</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_borate" title="Lithium borate">Li<sub>2</sub>B<sub>4</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_hexafluoroarsenate" title="Lithium hexafluoroarsenate"><span class="chemf nowrap">LiAsF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_hexafluorostannate" title="Lithium hexafluorostannate"><span class="chemf nowrap">Li<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>SnF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_hexafluorotitanate" title="Lithium hexafluorotitanate"><span class="chemf nowrap">Li<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>TiF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_hexafluorozirconate" title="Lithium hexafluorozirconate"><span class="chemf nowrap">Li<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>ZrF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_tetraborate_pentahydrate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium tetraborate pentahydrate (page does not exist)"><span class="nowrap">Li<sub>2</sub>B<sub>4</sub>O<sub>7</sub>·5H<sub>2</sub>O</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_borosilicide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium borosilicide (page does not exist)">LiBSi<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_bromide" title="Lithium bromide">LiBr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_bromide_dihydrate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium bromide dihydrate (page does not exist)"><span class="nowrap">LiBr·2H<sub>2</sub>O</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_hypobromite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium hypobromite (page does not exist)">LiBrO</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_bromite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium bromite (page does not exist)">LiBrO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_bromate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium bromate (page does not exist)">LiBrO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_perbromate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium perbromate (page does not exist)">LiBrO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_carbide" title="Lithium carbide">Li<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_triflate" title="Lithium triflate">LiCF<sub>3</sub>SO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_lactate" title="Lithium lactate">CH<sub>3</sub>CH(OH)COOLi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_chloroacetate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium chloroacetate (page does not exist)">LiC<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>ClO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_iodoacetate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium iodoacetate (page does not exist)">LiC<sub>2</sub>H<sub>3</sub>IO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_dimethylamide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium dimethylamide (page does not exist)">Li(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>N</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_formate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium formate (page does not exist)">LiCHO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_methoxide" title="Lithium methoxide">LiCH<sub>3</sub>O</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_ethoxide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium ethoxide (page does not exist)">LiC<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_cyanide" title="Lithium cyanide">LiCN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_cyanamide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium cyanamide (page does not exist)">Li<sub>2</sub>CN<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_cyanate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium cyanate (page does not exist)">LiCNO</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Li<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_oxalate" title="Lithium oxalate">Li<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_chloride" title="Lithium chloride">LiCl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_chloride_monohydrate" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithium chloride monohydrate"><span class="nowrap">LiCl·H<sub>2</sub>O</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_hypochlorite" title="Lithium hypochlorite">LiClO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_hypofluorite" title="Lithium hypofluorite">LiFO</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_chlorite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium chlorite (page does not exist)">LiClO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_chlorate" title="Lithium chlorate">LiClO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_perchlorate" title="Lithium perchlorate">LiClO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_cobalt_oxide" title="Lithium cobalt oxide">LiCoO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_chromate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium chromate (page does not exist)">Li<sub>2</sub>CrO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_chromate_dihydrate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium chromate dihydrate (page does not exist)"><span class="nowrap">Li<sub>2</sub>CrO<sub>4</sub>·2H<sub>2</sub>O</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_dichromate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium dichromate (page does not exist)">Li<sub>2</sub>Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caesium_lithium_borate" title="Caesium lithium borate">CsLiB<sub>6</sub>O<sub>10</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_deuteride" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithium deuteride">LiD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_fluoride" title="Lithium fluoride">LiF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilithium_monofluoride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dilithium monofluoride (page does not exist)">Li<sub>2</sub>F</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_tetrafluoroaluminate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium tetrafluoroaluminate (page does not exist)">LiF<sub>4</sub>Al</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_hexafluoroaluminate" title="Lithium hexafluoroaluminate">Li<sub>3</sub>F<sub>6</sub>Al</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FLiBe" title="FLiBe">FLiBe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_iron_phosphate" title="Lithium iron phosphate"><span class="nowrap">LiFePO<sub>4</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FLiNaK" title="FLiNaK">FLiNaK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_tetrahydridogallate" title="Lithium tetrahydridogallate">LiGaH<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_hexafluorogermanate" title="Lithium hexafluorogermanate">Li<sub>2</sub>GeF<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_germanate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium germanate (page does not exist)">Li<sub>2</sub>GeO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_germanium_phosphate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium germanium phosphate (page does not exist)">LiGe<sub>2</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_hydride" title="Lithium hydride">LiH</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_dihydrogen_arsenate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium dihydrogen arsenate (page does not exist)">LiH<sub>2</sub>AsO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilithium_hydrogen_arsenate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dilithium hydrogen arsenate (page does not exist)">Li<sub>2</sub>HAsO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_bicarbonate" title="Lithium bicarbonate">LiHCO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_sesquicarbonate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium sesquicarbonate (page does not exist)">Li<sub>3</sub>H(CO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monolithium_phosphite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monolithium phosphite (page does not exist)">LiH<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monolithium_phosphate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monolithium phosphate (page does not exist)">LiH<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_bisulfite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium bisulfite (page does not exist)">LiHSO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_hydrogen_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium hydrogen sulfate (page does not exist)">LiHSO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_helium" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithium helium">LiHe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_iodide" title="Lithium iodide">LiI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_hypoiodite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium hypoiodite (page does not exist)">LiIO</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_iodite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium iodite (page does not exist)">LiIO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_iodate" title="Lithium iodate">LiIO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_periodate" title="Lithium periodate">LiIO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_iridate" title="Lithium iridate">Li<sub>2</sub>IrO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LLZO" title="LLZO">Li<sub>7</sub>La<sub>3</sub>Zr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>12</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_manganese(III,IV)_oxide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium manganese(III,IV) oxide (page does not exist)"><span class="nowrap">LiMn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_molybdate" title="Lithium molybdate">Li<sub>2</sub>MoO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_molybdenum_purple_bronze" title="Lithium molybdenum purple bronze">Li<sub>0.9</sub>Mo<sub>6</sub>O<sub>17</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_azide" title="Lithium azide">LiN<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_nitride" title="Lithium nitride">Li<sub>3</sub>N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_amide" title="Lithium amide">LiNH<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_imide" title="Lithium imide">Li<sub>2</sub>NH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_nitrite" title="Lithium nitrite">LiNO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_nitrate" title="Lithium nitrate">LiNO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_nitrate_monohydrate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium nitrate monohydrate (page does not exist)"><span class="nowrap">LiNO<sub>3</sub>·H<sub>2</sub>O</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_hyponitrite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium hyponitrite (page does not exist)">Li<sub>2</sub>N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_sodium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium sodium (page does not exist)">LiNa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilithium_sodium_phosphate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dilithium sodium phosphate (page does not exist)">Li<sub>2</sub>NaPO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_sodium_nitroxylate" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithium sodium nitroxylate">LiNaNO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_niobate" title="Lithium niobate">LiNbO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_metaniobate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium metaniobate (page does not exist)">Li<sub>2</sub>NbO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_monoxide_anion" title="Lithium monoxide anion">LiO<sup>−</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_superoxide" title="Lithium superoxide">LiO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_ozonide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium ozonide (page does not exist)">LiO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_oxide" title="Lithium oxide">Li<sub>2</sub>O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_peroxide" title="Lithium peroxide">Li<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_hydroxide" title="Lithium hydroxide">LiOH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_phosphide" title="Lithium phosphide">Li<sub>3</sub>P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_hexafluorophosphate" title="Lithium hexafluorophosphate">LiPF<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_phosphate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium phosphate (page does not exist)">Li<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilithium_phosphite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dilithium phosphite (page does not exist)">Li<sub>2</sub>HPO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilithium_phosphate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dilithium phosphate (page does not exist)">Li<sub>2</sub>HPO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trilithium_phosphite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trilithium phosphite (page does not exist)">Li<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trilithium_phosphate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trilithium phosphate (page does not exist)">Li<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_polonide" title="Lithium polonide">Li<sub>2</sub>Po</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_platinate" title="Lithium platinate">Li<sub>2</sub>PtO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_ruthenate" title="Lithium ruthenate">Li<sub>2</sub>RuO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_sulfide" title="Lithium sulfide">Li<sub>2</sub>S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_thiocyanate" title="Lithium thiocyanate">LiSCN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_hydrosulfide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium hydrosulfide (page does not exist)">LiSH</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_fluorosulfonate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium fluorosulfonate (page does not exist)">LiSO<sub>3</sub>F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_sulfite" title="Lithium sulfite">Li<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_sulfate" title="Lithium sulfate">Li<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_hexafluoroantimonate" title="Lithium hexafluoroantimonate">Li[SbF<sub>6</sub>]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_selenide" title="Lithium selenide">Li<sub>2</sub>Se</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_selenite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium selenite (page does not exist)">Li<sub>2</sub>SeO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_selenate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium selenate (page does not exist)">Li<sub>2</sub>SeO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_silicon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium silicon (page does not exist)">LiSi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_hexafluorosilicate" title="Lithium hexafluorosilicate">Li<sub>2</sub>SiF<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_orthosilicate" title="Lithium orthosilicate">Li<sub>4</sub>SiO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_metasilicate" title="Lithium metasilicate">Li<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_disilicate" title="Lithium disilicate">Li<sub>2</sub>Si<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_tantalate" title="Lithium tantalate">LiTaO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_telluride" title="Lithium telluride">Li<sub>2</sub>Te</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_tritelluride" title="Lithium tritelluride">LiTe<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_tellurite" title="Lithium tellurite">Li<sub>2</sub>TeO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_tellurate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium tellurate (page does not exist)">Li<sub>2</sub>TeO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_titanate" title="Lithium titanate">Li<sub>2</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_titanium_spinel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium titanium spinel (page does not exist)"><span class="nowrap">Li<sub>4</sub>Ti<sub>5</sub>O<sub>12</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_titanium_phosphate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium titanium phosphate (page does not exist)"><span class="nowrap">LiTi<sub>2</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_metavanadate_dihydrate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium metavanadate dihydrate (page does not exist)"><span class="nowrap">LiVO<sub>3</sub>·2H<sub>2</sub>O</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_vanadium_phosphate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium vanadium phosphate (page does not exist)">Li<sub>3</sub>V<sub>2</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_tungstate" title="Lithium tungstate">Li<sub>2</sub>WO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yttrium_lithium_fluoride" title="Yttrium lithium fluoride">LiYF<sub>4</sub></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neodymium-doped_yttrium_lithium_fluoride" title="Neodymium-doped yttrium lithium fluoride">Neodymium-doped</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_zirconium_phosphate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium zirconium phosphate (page does not exist)"><span class="nowrap">LiZr<sub>2</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_zirconate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium zirconate (page does not exist)">Li<sub>2</sub>ZrO<sub>3</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Organolithium_compounds" title="Category:Organolithium compounds">Organic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lithium_soap" title="Lithium soap">soaps</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hemolithin" title="Hemolithin">Hemolithin (extraterrestrial protein)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organolithium_reagent" title="Organolithium reagent">Organolithium reagents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gilman_reagent" title="Gilman reagent">Gilman reagent</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_acetate" title="Lithium acetate"><span class="nowrap">CH<sub>3</sub>COOLi</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_aspartate" title="Lithium aspartate"><span class="nowrap">C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>6</sub>LiNO<sub>4</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide" title="Lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide"><span class="nowrap">LiC<sub>2</sub>F<sub>6</sub>NO<sub>4</sub>S<sub>2</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_bis(trimethylsilyl)amide" title="Lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide"><span class="nowrap">LiN(SiMe<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_citrate" title="Lithium citrate"><span class="nowrap">Li<sub>3</sub>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>O<sub>7</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_cyclopentadienide" title="Lithium cyclopentadienide"><span class="nowrap">C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>Li</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_diisopropylamide" title="Lithium diisopropylamide"><span class="nowrap">LiN(C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>7</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_diphenylphosphide" title="Lithium diphenylphosphide"><span class="nowrap">(C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>PLi</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_12-hydroxystearate" title="Lithium 12-hydroxystearate"><span class="nowrap">C<sub>18</sub>H<sub>35</sub>LiO<sub>3</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexyllithium" title="Hexyllithium"><span class="nowrap">C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>13</sub>Li</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-Butyllithium" title="N-Butyllithium"><span class="nowrap">C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>9</sub>Li</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sec-Butyllithium" title="Sec-Butyllithium"><span class="nowrap">CH<sub>3</sub>CHLiCH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tert-Butyllithium" title="Tert-Butyllithium"><span class="nowrap">(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>CLi</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L-selectride" title="L-selectride"><span class="nowrap">C<sub>12</sub>H<sub>28</sub>BLi</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methyllithium" title="Methyllithium"><span class="nowrap">CH<sub>3</sub>Li</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_naphthalene" title="Lithium naphthalene"><span class="chemf nowrap">Li<sup class="template-chem2-sup">+</sup>C<sub class="template-chem2-sub">10</sub>H<span class="template-chem2-su"><span>−</span><span>8</span></span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neopentyllithium" title="Neopentyllithium"><span class="nowrap">C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>11</sub>Li</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_orotate" title="Lithium orotate"><span class="nowrap">C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>3</sub>LiN<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenyllithium" title="Phenyllithium"><span class="nowrap">C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>Li</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propynyllithium" title="Propynyllithium"><span class="nowrap">LiC<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_stearate" title="Lithium stearate"><span class="nowrap">LiO<sub>2</sub>C(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>16</sub>CH<sub>3</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_succinate" title="Lithium succinate"><span class="nowrap">C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>5</sub>LiO<sub>4</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_triethylborohydride" title="Lithium triethylborohydride"><span class="nowrap">LiEt<sub>3</sub>BH</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_tert-butoxide" title="Lithium tert-butoxide"><span class="nowrap">LiOC(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_tetramethylpiperidide" title="Lithium tetramethylpiperidide"><span class="nowrap">C<sub>9</sub>H<sub>18</sub>LiN</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinyllithium" title="Vinyllithium"><span class="nowrap">LiC<sub>2</sub>H<sub>3</sub> Vinyllithium</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_laurate" title="Lithium laurate"><span class="chemf nowrap">LiC<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">11</sub></span></span>H<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">23</sub></span></span>COO</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Lithium_minerals" title="Category:Lithium minerals">Minerals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amblygonite" title="Amblygonite">Amblygonite</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezanskite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berezanskite (page does not exist)">Berezanskite</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brannockite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brannockite (page does not exist)">Brannockite</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryolithionite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cryolithionite (page does not exist)">Cryolithionite</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darapiosite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darapiosite (page does not exist)">Darapiosite</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darrellhenryite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darrellhenryite (page does not exist)">Darrellhenryite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbaite" title="Elbaite">Elbaite</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluorine_Elbaite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fluorine Elbaite (page does not exist)">Fluorine Elbaite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluor-liddicoatite" title="Fluor-liddicoatite">Fluor-liddicoatite</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emeleusite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emeleusite (page does not exist)">Emeleusite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eucryptite" title="Eucryptite"><span class="nowrap">Eucryptite  LiAlSiO<sub>4</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faizievite" title="Faizievite">Faizievite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hectorite" title="Hectorite">Hectorite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hsianghualite" title="Hsianghualite">Hsianghualite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jadarite" title="Jadarite"><span class="nowrap">Jadarite  LiNaSiB<sub>3</sub>O<sub>7</sub>OH</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keatite" title="Keatite"><span class="nowrap">Keatite  Li(AlSi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub>)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunzite" class="mw-redirect" title="Kunzite">Kunzite</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lavinskyite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lavinskyite (page does not exist)">Lavinskyite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepidolite" title="Lepidolite">Lepidolite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithiophilite" title="Lithiophilite"><span class="nowrap">Lithiophilite  LiMnPO<sub>4</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithiophosphate" title="Lithiophosphate"><span class="nowrap">Lithiophosphate  Li<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manandonite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manandonite (page does not exist)">Manandonite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manganoneptunite" class="mw-redirect" title="Manganoneptunite">Manganoneptunite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nambulite" title="Nambulite">Nambulite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptunite" title="Neptunite">Neptunite</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olympite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olympite (page does not exist)">Olympite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petalite" title="Petalite"><span class="nowrap">Petalite  LiAlSi<sub>4</sub>O<sub>10</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pezzottaite" title="Pezzottaite"><span class="nowrap">Pezzottaite  Cs(Be<sub>2</sub>Li)Al<sub>2</sub>Si<sub>6</sub>O<sub>18</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rossmanite" class="mw-redirect" title="Rossmanite">Rossmanite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saliotite" title="Saliotite">Saliotite</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdianite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sogdianite (page does not exist)">Sogdianite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spodumene" title="Spodumene"><span class="nowrap">Spodumene  LiAl(SiO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugilite" title="Sugilite">Sugilite</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiptopite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiptopite (page does not exist)">Tiptopite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourmaline" title="Tourmaline">Tourmaline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triphylite" title="Triphylite"><span class="nowrap">Triphylite  LiFePO<sub>4</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabuyelite" title="Zabuyelite"><span class="nowrap">Zabuyelite  Li<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zektzerite" title="Zektzerite">Zektzerite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zinnwaldite" title="Zinnwaldite">Zinnwaldite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hypothetical_chemical_compound" title="Hypothetical chemical compound">Hypothetical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_beryllide" title="Lithium beryllide">Li<sub><i>x</i></sub>Be<sub><i>y</i></sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_hydrohelide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium hydrohelide (page does not exist)">HLiHe<sup>+</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LiFHeO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LiFHeO (page does not exist)">LiFHeO</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LiHe2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LiHe2 (page does not exist)">LiHe<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=(HeO)(LiF)2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(HeO)(LiF)2 (page does not exist)">(HeO)(LiF)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li>La<sub><span class="frac"><span class="num">2</span>⁄<span class="den">3</span></span>–<i>x</i></sub>Li<sub>3<i>x</i></sub>TiO<sub>3</sub>He</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other Li-related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aluminium%E2%80%93lithium_alloy" class="mw-redirect" title="Aluminium–lithium alloy">Aluminium–lithium alloys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heteroatom-promoted_lateral_lithiation" title="Heteroatom-promoted lateral lithiation">Heteroatom-promoted lateral lithiation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LB_buffer" title="LB buffer">LB buffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_atom" title="Lithium atom">Lithium atom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_(medication)" title="Lithium (medication)">Lithium medication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_nickel_cobalt_aluminium_oxides" title="Lithium nickel cobalt aluminium oxides">LiNi<sub><i>x</i></sub>Co<sub><i>y</i></sub>Al<sub><i>z</i></sub>O<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_nickel_manganese_cobalt_oxides" title="Lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxides">LiNi<sub><i>x</i></sub>Mn<sub><i>y</i></sub>Co<sub><i>z</i></sub>O<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_soap" title="Lithium soap">Lithium soap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_Triangle" title="Lithium Triangle">Lithium Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucifer_yellow" title="Lucifer yellow">Lucifer yellow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnesium_alloy#Magnesium–lithium_alloys" title="Magnesium alloy">Magnesium–lithium alloys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASICON" title="NASICON">NASICON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmentally_friendly_red_light_flare" title="Environmentally friendly red light flare">Environmentally friendly red light flare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Compounds_containing_the_carbonate_group" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;table-layout:fixed;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Carbonates" title="Template:Carbonates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Carbonates" title="Template talk:Carbonates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Carbonates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Carbonates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Compounds_containing_the_carbonate_group" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Compounds containing the <a href="/wiki/Carbonate" title="Carbonate">carbonate</a> group</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="overflow-x:auto"> <table class="center"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td><a href="/wiki/Carbonic_acid" title="Carbonic acid">H<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="11" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="5"> </td> <td>He </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Li<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub></a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Lithium_bicarbonate" title="Lithium bicarbonate">LiHCO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beryllium_carbonate" title="Beryllium carbonate">BeCO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Borate_carbonate" title="Borate carbonate">+BO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carbonate_ester" title="Carbonate ester">(RO)(R'O)CO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Carbonate_oxalate" title="Carbonate oxalate">+C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_carbonate" title="Ammonium carbonate">(NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub></a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Ammonium_bicarbonate" title="Ammonium bicarbonate">NH<sub>4</sub>HCO<sub>3</sub></a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Carbonate_nitrate" title="Carbonate nitrate">+NO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>O </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carbonate_fluoride" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbonate fluoride">+F</a> </td> <td>Ne </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium_carbonate" title="Sodium carbonate">Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub></a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Sodium_bicarbonate" title="Sodium bicarbonate">NaHCO<sub>3</sub></a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Sodium_sesquicarbonate" title="Sodium sesquicarbonate">Na<sub>3</sub>H(CO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magnesium_carbonate" title="Magnesium carbonate">MgCO<sub>3</sub></a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Magnesium_bicarbonate" title="Magnesium bicarbonate">Mg(HCO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aluminium_carbonate" title="Aluminium carbonate">Al<sub>2</sub>(CO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Silicon_carbonate" title="Silicon carbonate">SiCO<sub>4</sub></a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Silicate_carbonate" title="Silicate carbonate">+SiO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td>P </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sulfate_carbonate" title="Sulfate carbonate">+SO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carbonate_chloride" title="Carbonate chloride">+Cl</a> </td> <td>Ar </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td><a href="/wiki/Potassium_carbonate" title="Potassium carbonate">K<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub></a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Potassium_bicarbonate" title="Potassium bicarbonate">KHCO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium_carbonate" title="Calcium carbonate">CaCO<sub>3</sub></a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Calcium_bicarbonate" title="Calcium bicarbonate">Ca(HCO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td> <td>Sc </td> <td>Ti </td> <td>V </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chromium(II)_carbonate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chromium(II) carbonate (page does not exist)">CrCO<sub>3</sub></a>,<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chromium(III)_carbonate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chromium(III) carbonate (page does not exist)">Cr<sub>2</sub>(CO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manganese(II)_carbonate" title="Manganese(II) carbonate">MnCO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iron(II)_carbonate" title="Iron(II) carbonate">FeCO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cobalt(II)_carbonate" title="Cobalt(II) carbonate">CoCO<sub>3</sub></a>,<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cobalt(III)_carbonate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cobalt(III) carbonate (page does not exist)">Co<sub>2</sub>(CO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nickel(II)_carbonate" title="Nickel(II) carbonate">NiCO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Copper(I)_carbonate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Copper(I) carbonate (page does not exist)">Cu<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub></a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Copper(II)_carbonate" title="Copper(II) carbonate">CuCO<sub>3</sub></a>, <a href="/wiki/Basic_copper_carbonate" title="Basic copper carbonate">Cu<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>(OH)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zinc_carbonate" title="Zinc carbonate">ZnCO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>Ga </td> <td>Ge </td> <td>As </td> <td>Se </td> <td>Br </td> <td>Kr </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td><a href="/wiki/Rubidium_carbonate" title="Rubidium carbonate">Rb<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Strontium_carbonate" title="Strontium carbonate">SrCO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td> <td>Y </td> <td>Zr </td> <td>Nb </td> <td>Mo </td> <td>Tc </td> <td>Ru </td> <td>Rh </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palladium(II)_carbonate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palladium(II) carbonate (page does not exist)">PdCO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Silver_carbonate" title="Silver carbonate">Ag<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cadmium_carbonate" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadmium carbonate">CdCO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>In </td> <td>Sn </td> <td>Sb </td> <td>Te </td> <td>I </td> <td>Xe </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td><a href="/wiki/Caesium_carbonate" title="Caesium carbonate">Cs<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub></a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Caesium_bicarbonate" title="Caesium bicarbonate">CsHCO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barium_carbonate" title="Barium carbonate">BaCO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">* </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lutetium(III)_carbonate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lutetium(III) carbonate (page does not exist)">Lu<sub>2</sub>(CO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>Hf </td> <td>Ta </td> <td>W </td> <td>Re </td> <td>Os </td> <td>Ir </td> <td>Pt </td> <td>Au </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercury(II)_carbonate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mercury(II) carbonate (page does not exist)">HgCO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thallium(I)_carbonate" title="Thallium(I) carbonate">Tl<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lead_carbonate" title="Lead carbonate">PbCO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bismuth_subcarbonate" title="Bismuth subcarbonate">(BiO)<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polonium(IV)_carbonate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polonium(IV) carbonate (page does not exist)">Po(CO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td>At </td> <td>Rn </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td>Fr </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radium_carbonate" title="Radium carbonate">RaCO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">** </td> <td>Lr </td> <td>Rf </td> <td>Db </td> <td>Sg </td> <td>Bh </td> <td>Hs </td> <td>Mt </td> <td>Ds </td> <td>Rg </td> <td>Cn </td> <td>Nh </td> <td>Fl </td> <td>Mc </td> <td>Lv </td> <td>Ts </td> <td>Og </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="2" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="20">  </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">* </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum_carbonate" title="Lanthanum carbonate">La<sub>2</sub>(CO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cerium(III)_carbonate" title="Cerium(III) carbonate">Ce<sub>2</sub>(CO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium(III)_carbonate" title="Praseodymium(III) carbonate">Pr<sub>2</sub>(CO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neodymium(III)_carbonate" title="Neodymium(III) carbonate">Nd<sub>2</sub>(CO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>Pm </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samarium(III)_carbonate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samarium(III) carbonate (page does not exist)">Sm<sub>2</sub>(CO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europium(II)_carbonate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Europium(II) carbonate (page does not exist)">EuCO<sub>3</sub></a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Europium(III)_carbonate" title="Europium(III) carbonate">Eu<sub>2</sub>(CO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gadolinium(III)_carbonate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gadolinium(III) carbonate (page does not exist)">Gd<sub>2</sub>(CO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terbium(III)_carbonate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terbium(III) carbonate (page does not exist)">Tb<sub>2</sub>(CO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dysprosium(III)_carbonate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dysprosium(III) carbonate (page does not exist)">Dy<sub>2</sub>(CO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holmium(III)_carbonate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holmium(III) carbonate (page does not exist)">Ho<sub>2</sub>(CO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erbium(III)_carbonate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erbium(III) carbonate (page does not exist)">Er<sub>2</sub>(CO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thulium(III)_carbonate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thulium(III) carbonate (page does not exist)">Tm<sub>2</sub>(CO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ytterbium(III)_carbonate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ytterbium(III) carbonate (page does not exist)">Yb<sub>2</sub>(CO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">** </td> <td>Ac </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thorium(IV)_carbonate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thorium(IV) carbonate (page does not exist)">Th(CO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td>Pa </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uranyl_carbonate" title="Uranyl carbonate">UO<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>Np </td> <td>Pu </td> <td>Am </td> <td>Cm </td> <td>Bk </td> <td>Cf </td> <td>Es </td> <td>Fm </td> <td>Md </td> <td>No </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Oxytocin_and_vasopressin_receptor_modulators" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Oxytocin_and_vasopressin_receptor_modulators" title="Template:Oxytocin and vasopressin receptor modulators"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Oxytocin_and_vasopressin_receptor_modulators" title="Template talk:Oxytocin and vasopressin receptor modulators"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Oxytocin_and_vasopressin_receptor_modulators" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Oxytocin and vasopressin receptor modulators"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Oxytocin_and_vasopressin_receptor_modulators" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Oxytocin_receptor" title="Oxytocin receptor">Oxytocin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vasopressin_receptor" title="Vasopressin receptor">vasopressin receptor</a> <a href="/wiki/Receptor_modulator" title="Receptor modulator">modulators</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Oxytocin_receptor" title="Oxytocin receptor">Oxytocin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Agonists:</b> <i>Peptide:</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aspartocin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aspartocin (page does not exist)">Aspartocin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbetocin" title="Carbetocin">Carbetocin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cargutocin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cargutocin (page does not exist)">Cargutocin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demoxytocin" title="Demoxytocin">Demoxytocin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipo-oxytocin-1" title="Lipo-oxytocin-1">Lipo-oxytocin-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merotocin" title="Merotocin">Merotocin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacartocin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nacartocin (page does not exist)">Nacartocin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxytocin" title="Oxytocin">Oxytocin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PF-06478939&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PF-06478939 (page does not exist)">PF-06478939</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PF-06655075&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PF-06655075 (page does not exist)">PF-06655075 (PF1)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=(Thr4,_Gly7)-Oxytocin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(Thr4, Gly7)-Oxytocin (page does not exist)">TGOT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasotocin" title="Vasotocin">Vasotocin (argiprestocin)</a>; <i>Non-peptide:</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=CA7_(drug)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CA7 (drug) (page does not exist)">CA7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LIT-001" title="LIT-001">LIT-001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TC_OT_39" title="TC OT 39">TC OT 39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAY-267464" title="WAY-267464">WAY-267464</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WJ0679&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WJ0679 (page does not exist)">WJ0679</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Antagonists:</b> <i>Peptide:</i> <a href="/wiki/Atosiban" title="Atosiban">Atosiban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tocinoic_acid" title="Tocinoic acid">Tocinoic acid</a>; <i>Non-peptide:</i> <a href="/wiki/Barusiban" title="Barusiban">Barusiban</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cligosiban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cligosiban (page does not exist)">Cligosiban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epelsiban" title="Epelsiban">Epelsiban</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erlosiban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erlosiban (page does not exist)">Erlosiban</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IX-01&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IX-01 (page does not exist)">IX-01</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L-368,899" title="L-368,899">L-368,899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L-371,257" title="L-371,257">L-371,257</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-372,662&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L-372,662 (page does not exist)">L-372,662</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nolasiban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nolasiban (page does not exist)">Nolasiban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retosiban" title="Retosiban">Retosiban</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SSR-126768&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SSR-126768 (page does not exist)">SSR-126768</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WAY-162720&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WAY-162720 (page does not exist)">WAY-162720</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Catabolism inhibitors:</b> <a href="/wiki/Amastatin" title="Amastatin">Amastatin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bestatin" class="mw-redirect" title="Bestatin">Bestatin (ubenimex)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethylenediaminetetraacetic_acid" title="Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid">EDTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methionine" title="Methionine"><small>L</small>-Methionine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leupeptin" title="Leupeptin">Leupeptin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O-Phenanthroline" class="mw-redirect" title="O-Phenanthroline">o-Phenanthroline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosphoramidon" title="Phosphoramidon">Phosphoramidon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puromycin" title="Puromycin">Puromycin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Vasopressin_receptor" title="Vasopressin receptor">Vasopressin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Arginine_vasopressin_receptor_1A" class="mw-redirect" title="Arginine vasopressin receptor 1A">V<sub>1A</sub></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Agonists:</b> <a href="/wiki/Felypressin" title="Felypressin">Felypressin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lypressin" class="mw-redirect" title="Lypressin">Lypressin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ornipressin" title="Ornipressin">Ornipressin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selepressin" title="Selepressin">Selepressin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terlipressin" title="Terlipressin">Terlipressin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasopressin" title="Vasopressin">Vasopressin (argipressin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasotocin" title="Vasotocin">Vasotocin (argiprestocin)</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Antagonists:</b> <a href="/wiki/Atosiban" title="Atosiban">Atosiban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balovaptan" title="Balovaptan">Balovaptan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conivaptan" title="Conivaptan">Conivaptan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FR-218944&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FR-218944 (page does not exist)">FR-218944</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JNJ-17079166&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JNJ-17079166 (page does not exist)">JNJ-17079166</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JNJ-17308616&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JNJ-17308616 (page does not exist)">JNJ-17308616</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LIT-001" title="LIT-001">LIT-001</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LY-307174&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LY-307174 (page does not exist)">LY-307174</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PF-184563" title="PF-184563">PF-184563</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relcovaptan" title="Relcovaptan">Relcovaptan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RG7713" title="RG7713">RG7713</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SRX246" title="SRX246">SRX246</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SRX251&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SRX251 (page does not exist)">SRX251</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TC_OT_39" title="TC OT 39">TC OT 39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAY-267464" title="WAY-267464">WAY-267464</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=YM-218&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="YM-218 (page does not exist)">YM-218</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=YM-471&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="YM-471 (page does not exist)">YM-471</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=YM-35471&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="YM-35471 (page does not exist)">YM-35471</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Arginine_vasopressin_receptor_1B" class="mw-redirect" title="Arginine vasopressin receptor 1B">V<sub>1B</sub></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Agonists:</b> <a href="/wiki/Desmopressin" title="Desmopressin">Desmopressin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felypressin" title="Felypressin">Felypressin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lypressin" class="mw-redirect" title="Lypressin">Lypressin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ornipressin" title="Ornipressin">Ornipressin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terlipressin" title="Terlipressin">Terlipressin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasopressin" title="Vasopressin">Vasopressin (argipressin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasotocin" title="Vasotocin">Vasotocin (argiprestocin)</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Antagonists:</b> <a href="/wiki/ABT-436" title="ABT-436">ABT-436</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ABT-558&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ABT-558 (page does not exist)">ABT-558</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brezivaptan" title="Brezivaptan">Brezivaptan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelivaptan" title="Nelivaptan">Nelivaptan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ORG-52186&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ORG-52186 (page does not exist)">ORG-52186 (SCH-740935)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TASP-0233278&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TASP-0233278 (page does not exist)">TASP-0233278</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TASP-0390325&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TASP-0390325 (page does not exist)">TASP-0390325</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Ligands:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=TASP-699&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TASP-699 (page does not exist)">TASP-699</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Arginine_vasopressin_receptor_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Arginine vasopressin receptor 2">V<sub>2</sub></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Agonists:</b> <a href="/wiki/Desmopressin" title="Desmopressin">Desmopressin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felypressin" title="Felypressin">Felypressin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LIT-001" title="LIT-001">LIT-001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lypressin" class="mw-redirect" title="Lypressin">Lypressin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ornipressin" title="Ornipressin">Ornipressin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TC_OT_39" title="TC OT 39">TC OT 39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terlipressin" title="Terlipressin">Terlipressin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasopressin" title="Vasopressin">Vasopressin (argipressin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasotocin" title="Vasotocin">Vasotocin (argiprestocin)</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Antagonists:</b> <a href="/wiki/Conivaptan" title="Conivaptan">Conivaptan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JNJ-17079166&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JNJ-17079166 (page does not exist)">JNJ-17079166</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lixivaptan" title="Lixivaptan">Lixivaptan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozavaptan" title="Mozavaptan">Mozavaptan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RWJ-351647&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RWJ-351647 (page does not exist)">RWJ-351647</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satavaptan" title="Satavaptan">Satavaptan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolvaptan" title="Tolvaptan">Tolvaptan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=YM-471&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="YM-471 (page does not exist)">YM-471</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=YM-35471&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="YM-35471 (page does not exist)">YM-35471</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Unsorted</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Antagonists:</b> <a href="/wiki/Balovaptan" title="Balovaptan">Balovaptan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ribuvaptan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ribuvaptan (page does not exist)">Ribuvaptan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RWJ-339489&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RWJ-339489 (page does not exist)">RWJ-339489</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VMAX-367&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VMAX-367 (page does not exist)">VMAX-367</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VMAX-372&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VMAX-372 (page does not exist)">VMAX-372</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VMAX-382&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VMAX-382 (page does not exist)">VMAX-382</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=YM-222546&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="YM-222546 (page does not exist)">YM-222546</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Other inhibitors:</b> <a href="/wiki/Demeclocycline" title="Demeclocycline">Demeclocycline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium">Lithium</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">lithium carbonate</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Carrier proteins:</b> <a href="/wiki/Neurophysin" class="mw-redirect" title="Neurophysin">Neurophysin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Neurophysin_I" title="Neurophysin I">I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neurophysin_II" title="Neurophysin II">II</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a 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