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December 3 - Wikipedia

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id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">December 3</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/December_3" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Article</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab "> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Talk:December_3" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button 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menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <!-- version 1.0.2 (change every time you update a partial) --> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div id="mw-fr-revision-messages"><div class="cdx-message mw-fr-message-box cdx-message--inline cdx-message--notice mw-fr-mobile-message-inline"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content">This is the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes">latest accepted revision</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&amp;type=review&amp;page=December_3">reviewed</a> on <i>5 December 2024</i>.</div></div></div></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"><p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256396092">.mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#d8e0ff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}}</style> </p> <table class="toccolours floatright" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">&lt;&lt;</a> </td> <th colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">&gt;&gt;</a> </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style="border: none;"> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Sunday">Su </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Monday">Mo </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Tuesday">Tu </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Wednesday">We </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Thursday">Th </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Friday">Fr </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Saturday">Sa </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>1</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>2</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>3</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>4</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>5</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>6</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>7</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>8</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>9</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">10</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">11</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">12</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">13</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">14</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">15</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">16</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">17</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">18</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">19</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">20</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">21</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">22</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">23</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">24</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">25</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">26</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">27</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">28</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">29</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">30</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">31</a> </td> <td colspan="4">  </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td colspan="7"><b><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334533">.mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#eaecf0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}</style> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left:1em; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr class="datetableheader"> <td><b>December 3 in recent years</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2024_December_3" title="Portal:Current events/2024 December 3">2024 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2023_December_3" title="Portal:Current events/2023 December 3">2023 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2022_December_3" title="Portal:Current events/2022 December 3">2022 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2021_December_3" title="Portal:Current events/2021 December 3">2021 (Friday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2020_December_3" title="Portal:Current events/2020 December 3">2020 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2019_December_3" title="Portal:Current events/2019 December 3">2019 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2018_December_3" title="Portal:Current events/2018 December 3">2018 (Monday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2017_December_3" title="Portal:Current events/2017 December 3">2017 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2016_December_3" title="Portal:Current events/2016 December 3">2016 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2015_December_3" title="Portal:Current events/2015 December 3">2015 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>December 3</b> is the 337th day of the year (338th in <a href="/wiki/Leap_year" title="Leap year">leap years</a>) in the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>; 28 days remain until the end of the year. </p><div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Events"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Events</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Pre-1600"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Pre-1600</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#1601%E2%80%931900"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">1601–1900</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#1901%E2%80%93present"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">1901–present</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Births"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Births</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Pre-1600_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Pre-1600</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#1601%E2%80%931900_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">1601–1900</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#1901%E2%80%93present_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">1901–present</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Deaths"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Deaths</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Pre-1600_3"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Pre-1600</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#1601%E2%80%931900_3"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">1601–1900</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#1901%E2%80%93present_3"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">1901–present</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Holidays_and_observances"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Holidays and observances</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=December_3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Events" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=December_3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-1600" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/915" title="915">915</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_X" title="Pope John X">Pope John X</a> crowns <a href="/wiki/Berengar_I_of_Italy" title="Berengar I of Italy">Berengar I of Italy</a> as <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperor</a> (probable date).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=December_3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: 1601–1900" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>: <a href="/wiki/USS_Alfred" title="USS Alfred">USS <i>Alfred</i></a> becomes the first vessel to fly the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Union_Flag" title="Grand Union Flag">Grand Union Flag</a> (the precursor to the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States" title="Flag of the United States">Stars and Stripes</a>); the flag is hoisted by <a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Jones" title="John Paul Jones">John Paul Jones</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Second_Coalition" title="War of the Second Coalition">War of the Second Coalition</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wiesloch_(1799)" title="Battle of Wiesloch (1799)">Battle of Wiesloch</a>: <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian</a> Lieutenant Field Marshal <a href="/wiki/Anton_Szt%C3%A1ray" title="Anton Sztáray">Anton Sztáray</a> defeats the <a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">French</a> at <a href="/wiki/Wiesloch" title="Wiesloch">Wiesloch</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1800" title="1800">1800</a> – War of the Second Coalition: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hohenlinden" title="Battle of Hohenlinden">Battle of Hohenlinden</a>: French General <a href="/wiki/Jean_Victor_Marie_Moreau" title="Jean Victor Marie Moreau">Jean Victor Marie Moreau</a> decisively defeats the <a href="/wiki/Archduke_John_of_Austria" title="Archduke John of Austria">Archduke John of Austria</a> near <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>. Coupled with <a href="/wiki/First_Consul" class="mw-redirect" title="First Consul">First Consul</a> <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon Bonaparte</a>'s earlier victory at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marengo" title="Battle of Marengo">Marengo</a>, this will force the Austrians to sign <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Lun%C3%A9ville" title="Treaty of Lunéville">an armistice</a> and end the war.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1800 – <a href="/wiki/1800_United_States_presidential_election" title="1800 United States presidential election">United States presidential election</a>: The Electoral College casts votes for president and vice president that result in a tie between <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Burr" title="Aaron Burr">Aaron Burr</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a> – <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> becomes the 21st <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Zollverein" title="Zollverein">Zollverein</a> (German Customs Union) begins the first regular <a href="/wiki/Census_in_Germany" title="Census in Germany">census in Germany</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Eureka_Stockade" title="Battle of the Eureka Stockade">Battle of the Eureka Stockade</a>: More than 20 gold miners at <a href="/wiki/Ballarat,_Victoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballarat, Victoria">Ballarat, Victoria</a>, are killed by state troopers in an uprising over mining licences.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a> – Nigeria's first newspaper, missionary <a href="/wiki/Henry_Townsend_(missionary)" title="Henry Townsend (missionary)">Henry Townsend's</a> <i>Iwe Irohin</i>, was published.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a> – The first issue of <a href="/wiki/Tampere" title="Tampere">Tamperean</a> daily newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/Aamulehti" title="Aamulehti">Aamulehti</a></i> ("Morning Paper") is published.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Duquesne_Country_and_Athletic_Club" title="Duquesne Country and Athletic Club">Duquesne Country and Athletic Club</a> defeats <a href="/wiki/1898_Western_Pennsylvania_All-Star_football_team" title="1898 Western Pennsylvania All-Star football team">an all-star collection of early football players</a> 16–0, in what is considered to be the first <a href="/wiki/All-star_game" title="All-star game">all-star game</a> for professional <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=December_3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 1901–present" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> – In a <a href="/wiki/1901_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1901 State of the Union Address">State of the Union message</a>, U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> delivers a 20,000-word report to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a> asking Congress to curb the power of trusts "within reasonable limits". The speech was not delivered in person.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Jupiter" title="Moons of Jupiter">Jovian moon</a> <a href="/wiki/Himalia_(moon)" title="Himalia (moon)">Himalia</a> is discovered by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dillon_Perrine" title="Charles Dillon Perrine">Charles Dillon Perrine</a> at California's <a href="/wiki/Lick_Observatory" title="Lick Observatory">Lick Observatory</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> – Modern <a href="/wiki/Neon_lighting" title="Neon lighting">neon lighting</a> is first demonstrated by <a href="/wiki/Georges_Claude" title="Georges Claude">Georges Claude</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Motor_Show" title="Paris Motor Show">Paris Motor Show</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece">Greece</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Montenegro" title="Kingdom of Montenegro">Montenegro</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia" title="Kingdom of Serbia">Serbia</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Balkan_League" title="Balkan League">Balkan League</a>) sign an armistice with the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>, temporarily halting the <a href="/wiki/First_Balkan_War" title="First Balkan War">First Balkan War</a>. (The armistice will expire on February 3, 1913, and hostilities will resume.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – After nearly 20 years of planning and construction, including two collapses causing 89 deaths, the <a href="/wiki/Quebec_Bridge" title="Quebec Bridge">Quebec Bridge</a> opens to traffic.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – Following more than a month of <a href="/wiki/Turkish%E2%80%93Armenian_War" title="Turkish–Armenian War">Turkish–Armenian War</a>, the Turkish-dictated <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Alexandropol" title="Treaty of Alexandropol">Treaty of Alexandropol</a> is concluded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> – Final agreement is signed between the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Free_State" title="Irish Free State">Irish Free State</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> formalizing the <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_Ireland" title="Partition of Ireland">Partition of Ireland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> – President <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a> delivers his first <a href="/wiki/1929_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1929 State of the Union Address">State of the Union message</a> to Congress. It is presented in the form of a written message rather than a speech.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> issues the Decree on the Utilization of Jewish Property forcing Jews to sell <a href="/wiki/Real_property" title="Real property">real property</a>, <a href="/wiki/Business" title="Business">businesses</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Stocks" title="Stocks">stocks</a> at below market value as part of <a href="/wiki/Aryanization" title="Aryanization">Aryanization</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/Greek_Civil_War" title="Greek Civil War">Greek Civil War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dekemvriana" title="Dekemvriana">Fighting</a> breaks out in <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Greek_People%27s_Liberation_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek People's Liberation Army">ELAS</a> and government forces supported by the <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4in%C3%B6_Linna" title="Väinö Linna">Väinö Linna</a>'s war novel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Unknown_Soldier_(novel)" title="The Unknown Soldier (novel)">The Unknown Soldier</a></i> (<i>Tuntematon sotilas</i>) is published.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> – The current <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Singapore" title="Flag of Singapore">flag of Singapore</a> is adopted, six months after <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> became self-governing within the <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – The musical <i><a href="/wiki/Camelot_(musical)" title="Camelot (musical)">Camelot</a></i> debuts at the <a href="/wiki/Majestic_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Majestic Theatre (Broadway)">Majestic Theatre</a> on <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a>. It will become associated with the <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">Kennedy administration</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, <a href="/wiki/Space_probe" class="mw-redirect" title="Space probe">Space probe</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Luna_program" class="mw-redirect" title="Luna program">Luna program</a>, called <a href="/wiki/Luna_8" title="Luna 8">Luna 8</a>, is launched, but crashes on the Moon.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – At <a href="/wiki/Groote_Schuur_Hospital" title="Groote Schuur Hospital">Groote Schuur Hospital</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>, South Africa, a transplant team headed by <a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Barnard" title="Christiaan Barnard">Christiaan Barnard</a> carries out the first <a href="/wiki/Heart_transplant" class="mw-redirect" title="Heart transplant">heart transplant</a> on a human (53-year-old <a href="/wiki/Louis_Washkansky" title="Louis Washkansky">Louis Washkansky</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1971" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Pakistani War of 1971">Indo-Pakistani War of 1971</a>: Pakistan launches <a href="/wiki/Operation_Chengiz_Khan" title="Operation Chengiz Khan">a pre-emptive strike</a> against India and a full-scale war begins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Spantax_Flight_275" class="mw-redirect" title="Spantax Flight 275">Spantax Flight 275</a> crashes during takeoff from <a href="/wiki/Tenerife_North%E2%80%93Ciudad_de_La_Laguna_Airport" title="Tenerife North–Ciudad de La Laguna Airport">Tenerife North–Ciudad de La Laguna Airport</a>, killing all 155 people on board.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_program" title="Pioneer program">Pioneer program</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_10" title="Pioneer 10">Pioneer 10</a> sends back the first close-up images of <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a>, 11 fans are suffocated in <a href="/wiki/The_Who_concert_disaster" title="The Who concert disaster">a crush for seats</a> on the concourse outside <a href="/wiki/Riverfront_Coliseum" class="mw-redirect" title="Riverfront Coliseum">Riverfront Coliseum</a> before a <a href="/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who">Who</a> concert.</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Iranian_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian Revolution">Iranian Revolution</a>: Ayatollah <a href="/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini">Ruhollah Khomeini</a> becomes the first <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Leader_of_Iran" title="Supreme Leader of Iran">Supreme Leader of Iran</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – A soil sample is taken from <a href="/wiki/Times_Beach,_Missouri" title="Times Beach, Missouri">Times Beach, Missouri</a>, that will be found to contain 300 times the safe level of <a href="/wiki/Polychlorinated_dibenzodioxins" title="Polychlorinated dibenzodioxins">dioxin</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bhopal_disaster" title="Bhopal disaster">Bhopal disaster</a>: A <a href="/wiki/Methyl_isocyanate" title="Methyl isocyanate">methyl isocyanate</a> leak from a <a href="/wiki/Union_Carbide" title="Union Carbide">Union Carbide</a> pesticide plant in <a href="/wiki/Bhopal" title="Bhopal">Bhopal</a>, India, kills more than 3,800 people outright and injures 150,000–600,000 others (some 6,000 of whom later died from their injuries) in one of the worst industrial disasters in history.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – In a <a href="/wiki/Malta_Summit" title="Malta Summit">meeting</a> off the coast of Malta, U.S. President <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> and Soviet General Secretary <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a> release statements indicating that the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> between <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Pact" title="Warsaw Pact">Warsaw Pact</a> may be coming to an end.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – The Greek <a href="/wiki/Oil_tanker" title="Oil tanker">oil tanker</a> <i>Aegean Sea</i>, carrying 80,000 tonnes of <a href="/wiki/Crude_oil" class="mw-redirect" title="Crude oil">crude oil</a>, runs aground in a storm while approaching <a href="/wiki/A_Coru%C3%B1a" title="A Coruña">A Coruña</a>, Spain, and <a href="/wiki/Aegean_Sea_oil_spill" class="mw-redirect" title="Aegean Sea oil spill">spills much of its cargo</a>.</li> <li>1992 – A test engineer for <a href="/wiki/Sema_Group" title="Sema Group">Sema Group</a> uses a personal computer to send the world's first <a href="/wiki/Text_message" class="mw-redirect" title="Text message">text message</a> via the <a href="/wiki/Vodafone" title="Vodafone">Vodafone</a> network to the phone of a colleague.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> holds its first full local elections; <a href="/wiki/James_Soong" title="James Soong">James Soong</a> elected as the first and only directly elected Governor of <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province" title="Taiwan Province">Taiwan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chen_Shui-bian" title="Chen Shui-bian">Chen Shui-bian</a> became the first directly elected <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Taipei" title="Mayor of Taipei">Mayor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wu_Den-yih" title="Wu Den-yih">Wu Den-yih</a> became the first directly elected <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Kaohsiung" title="Mayor of Kaohsiung">Mayor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kaohsiung" title="Kaohsiung">Kaohsiung</a>.</li> <li>1994 – <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> releases <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_(console)" title="PlayStation (console)">the first PlayStation</a> in Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-developmentJP_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-developmentJP-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cameroon_Airlines_Flight_3701" title="Cameroon Airlines Flight 3701">Cameroon Airlines Flight 3701</a> crashes on approach to <a href="/wiki/Douala_International_Airport" title="Douala International Airport">Douala International Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Douala" title="Douala">Douala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a>, killing 71 of the 76 people on board.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa, Ontario</a>, Canada, representatives from 121 countries sign the <a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Treaty" title="Ottawa Treaty">Ottawa Treaty</a> prohibiting manufacture and deployment of <a href="/wiki/Anti-personnel_landmine" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-personnel landmine">anti-personnel landmines</a>. The United States, People's Republic of China, and Russia do not sign the treaty, however.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> loses radio contact with the <a href="/wiki/Mars_Polar_Lander" title="Mars Polar Lander">Mars Polar Lander</a> moments before the spacecraft enters the <a href="/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Mars" title="Atmosphere of Mars">Martian atmosphere</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester, Massachusetts</a>, firefighters responded to a fire at the <a href="/wiki/Worcester_Cold_Storage_and_Warehouse_Co._fire" title="Worcester Cold Storage and Warehouse Co. fire">Worcester Cold Storage and Warehouse Co.</a> facility, which takes the lives of 6 firefighters.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – <a href="/wiki/XCOR_Aerospace" title="XCOR Aerospace">XCOR Aerospace</a> makes the <a href="/wiki/Rocket_mail#Reusable_launch_vehicles" title="Rocket mail">first crewed rocket aircraft delivery of U.S. Mail</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kern_County,_California" title="Kern County, California">Kern County, California</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> – <a href="/wiki/Great_Coastal_Gale_of_2007" title="Great Coastal Gale of 2007">Winter storms</a> cause the <a href="/wiki/Chehalis_River_(Washington)" title="Chehalis River (Washington)">Chehalis River</a> to flood many cities in <a href="/wiki/Lewis_County,_Washington" title="Lewis County, Washington">Lewis County, Washington</a>, and close a 32-kilometre (20 mi) portion of <a href="/wiki/Interstate_5_in_Washington" title="Interstate 5 in Washington">Interstate 5</a> for several days. At least eight deaths and billions of dollars in damages are blamed on the floods.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> – A <a href="/wiki/2009_Hotel_Shamo_bombing" title="2009 Hotel Shamo bombing">suicide bombing</a> at a hotel in <a href="/wiki/Mogadishu" title="Mogadishu">Mogadishu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a>, kills 25 people, including three ministers of the <a href="/wiki/Transitional_Federal_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Transitional Federal Government">Transitional Federal Government</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – At least 475 people are killed after <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Bopha" title="Typhoon Bopha">Typhoon Bopha</a> makes landfall in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – The Japanese space agency, <a href="/wiki/JAXA" title="JAXA">JAXA</a>, launches the space explorer <a href="/wiki/Hayabusa2" title="Hayabusa2">Hayabusa2</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Tanegashima_Space_Center" title="Tanegashima Space Center">Tanegashima Space Center</a> on a six-year round trip mission to an <a href="/wiki/162173_Ryugu" title="162173 Ryugu">asteroid</a> to collect rock samples.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a> – Massive power outage after <a href="/wiki/Moore_County_substation_attack" title="Moore County substation attack">Moore County substation attack</a>, that leaves 45,000 people, without power, for five days, leading to a <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">FBI</a> probe.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mount_Marapi" title="Mount Marapi">Mount Marapi</a> located in <a href="/wiki/West_Sumatra" title="West Sumatra">West Sumatra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> begins a <a href="/wiki/2023_eruption_of_Mount_Marapi" title="2023 eruption of Mount Marapi">sporadic series of eruptions</a>. 23 people were killed, and 12 were injured.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> – <a href="/wiki/2024_South_Korean_martial_law" title="2024 South Korean martial law">Martial law is declared</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=December_3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Births" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_2">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=December_3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Pre-1600" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1368" title="1368">1368</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_VI_of_France" title="Charles VI of France">Charles VI of France</a> (d. 1422)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1447" title="1447">1447</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bayezid_II" title="Bayezid II">Bayezid II</a>, Ottoman sultan (d. 1512)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1483" title="1483">1483</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_von_Amsdorf" title="Nicolaus von Amsdorf">Nicolaus von Amsdorf</a>, German theologian and Protestant reformer (d. 1565)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1560" title="1560">1560</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Gruter" title="Jan Gruter">Jan Gruter</a>, Dutch scholar and critic (d. 1627)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1590" title="1590">1590</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Seghers" title="Daniel Seghers">Daniel Seghers</a>, Flemish Jesuit brother and painter (d. 1661)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_2"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_2"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=December_3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: 1601–1900" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Wallis" title="John Wallis">John Wallis</a>, English mathematician and cryptographer (d. 1703)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1684" title="1684">1684</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ludvig_Holberg" title="Ludvig Holberg">Ludvig Holberg</a>, Norwegian historian and writer (d. 1754)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hryhorii_Skovoroda" title="Hryhorii Skovoroda">Hryhorii Skovoroda</a>, Ukrainian poet, composer, and philosopher (d. 1794)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Soler" title="Antonio Soler">Antonio Soler</a>, Spanish composer and theorist (d. 1783)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1730" title="1730">1730</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mahadaji_Shinde" title="Mahadaji Shinde">Mahadaji Shinde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Confederacy" title="Maratha Confederacy">Maratha</a> ruler of <a href="/wiki/Gwalior" title="Gwalior">Gwalior</a> (d. 1794)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1755" title="1755">1755</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Stuart" title="Gilbert Stuart">Gilbert Stuart</a>, American painter (d. 1828)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clarkson_Frederick_Stanfield" title="Clarkson Frederick Stanfield">Clarkson Frederick Stanfield</a>, English painter and academic (d. 1867)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1800" title="1800">1800</a> – <a href="/wiki/France_Pre%C5%A1eren" title="France Prešeren">France Prešeren</a>, Slovenian poet and lawyer (d. 1849)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louisa_Susannah_Cheves_McCord" class="mw-redirect" title="Louisa Susannah Cheves McCord">Louisa Susannah Cheves McCord</a>, American author and political essayist (d. 1879)<sup id="cite_ref-Frank2008_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frank2008-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_B._McClellan" title="George B. McClellan">George B. McClellan</a>, American general and politician, 24th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Jersey" title="Governor of New Jersey">Governor of New Jersey</a> (d. 1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1827" title="1827">1827</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lombe_Atthill" title="Lombe Atthill">Lombe Atthill</a>, Northern Irish obstetrician and gynaecologist (d. 1910)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Finlay" title="Carlos Finlay">Carlos Finlay</a>, Cuban epidemiologist and physician (d. 1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Abbe" title="Cleveland Abbe">Cleveland Abbe</a>, American meteorologist and academic (d. 1916)</li> <li>1838 – <a href="/wiki/Octavia_Hill" title="Octavia Hill">Octavia Hill</a>, English activist and author (d. 1912)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1838 – <a href="/wiki/Princess_Louise_of_Prussia" title="Princess Louise of Prussia">Princess Louise of Prussia</a> (d. 1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a> – <a href="/wiki/Phoebe_Hearst" title="Phoebe Hearst">Phoebe Hearst</a>, American philanthropist and activist (d. 1919)</li> <li>1842 – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Alfred_Pillsbury" title="Charles Alfred Pillsbury">Charles Alfred Pillsbury</a>, American businessman, founded the <a href="/wiki/Pillsbury_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Pillsbury Company">Pillsbury Company</a> (d. 1899)</li> <li>1842 – <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Swallow_Richards" title="Ellen Swallow Richards">Ellen Swallow Richards</a>, American chemist, ecologist, and educator (d. 1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Shiels" title="William Shiels">William Shiels</a>, Irish-Australian politician, 16th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Victoria" title="Premier of Victoria">Premier of Victoria</a> (d. 1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Butler_(Australian_politician)" title="Richard Butler (Australian politician)">Richard Butler</a>, English-Australian politician, 23rd <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_South_Australia" title="Premier of South Australia">Premier of South Australia</a> (d. 1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Leake" title="George Leake">George Leake</a>, Australian politician, 3rd <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Western_Australia" title="Premier of Western Australia">Premier of Western Australia</a> (d. 1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Conrad" title="Joseph Conrad">Joseph Conrad</a>, Polish-born British novelist (d. 1924)</li> <li>1857 – <a href="/wiki/Mathilde_Kralik" title="Mathilde Kralik">Mathilde Kralik</a>, Austrian pianist and composer (d. 1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gussie_Davis" title="Gussie Davis">Gussie Davis</a>, African-American songwriter (d. 1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herman_Heijermans" title="Herman Heijermans">Herman Heijermans</a>, Dutch author and playwright (d. 1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_John_Bowser" title="William John Bowser">William John Bowser</a>, Canadian lawyer and politician, 17th <a href="/wiki/List_of_premiers_of_British_Columbia" title="List of premiers of British Columbia">Premier of British Columbia</a> (d. 1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Charles_Hardy" title="Arthur Charles Hardy">Arthur Charles Hardy</a>, Canadian lawyer and politician, <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Senate_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Speaker of the Senate (Canada)">Canadian Speaker of the Senate</a> (d. 1962)</li> <li>1872 – <a href="/wiki/William_Haselden" title="William Haselden">William Haselden</a>, English cartoonist (d. 1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a> – <a href="/wiki/Max_Meldrum" title="Max Meldrum">Max Meldrum</a>, Scottish-Australian painter and educator (d. 1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_A._Nixon" title="Francis A. Nixon">Francis A. Nixon</a>, American businessman (d. 1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Asher" title="Albert Asher">Albert Asher</a>, New Zealand rugby player (d. 1965)</li> <li>1879 – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Hutchison" title="Charles Hutchison">Charles Hutchison</a>, American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1949)</li> <li>1879 – <a href="/wiki/Kaf%C5%AB_Nagai" title="Kafū Nagai">Kafū Nagai</a>, Japanese author and playwright (d. 1959)</li> <li>1879 – <a href="/wiki/Donald_Matheson_Sutherland" title="Donald Matheson Sutherland">Donald Matheson Sutherland</a>, Canadian physician and politician, 5th <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_National_Defence_(Canada)" title="Minister of National Defence (Canada)">Canadian Minister of National Defence</a> (d. 1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fedor_von_Bock" title="Fedor von Bock">Fedor von Bock</a>, German field marshal (d. 1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anton_Webern" title="Anton Webern">Anton Webern</a>, Austrian composer and conductor (d. 1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rajendra_Prasad" title="Rajendra Prasad">Rajendra Prasad</a>, Indian lawyer and politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/President_of_India" title="President of India">President of India</a> (d. 1963)</li> <li>1884 – <a href="/wiki/Walther_Stampfli" title="Walther Stampfli">Walther Stampfli</a>, Swiss lawyer and politician, 50th <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_Swiss_Confederation" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of the Swiss Confederation">President of the Swiss Confederation</a> (d. 1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manne_Siegbahn" title="Manne Siegbahn">Manne Siegbahn</a>, Swedish physicist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_Naruhiko_Higashikuni" title="Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni">Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni</a>, Japanese general and politician, 43rd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister of Japan</a> (d. 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Farrell_(general)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Farrell (general)">Thomas Farrell</a>, American general (d. 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a> – <a href="/wiki/Deiva_Zivarattinam" title="Deiva Zivarattinam">Deiva Zivarattinam</a>, Indian lawyer and politician (d. 1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_Freud" title="Anna Freud">Anna Freud</a>, Austrian-English psychologist and psychoanalyst (d. 1982)</li> <li>1895 – <a href="/wiki/Sheng_Shicai" title="Sheng Shicai">Sheng Shicai</a>, Chinese warlord (d. 1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Gropper" title="William Gropper">William Gropper</a>, American cartoonist and painter (d. 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hayato_Ikeda" title="Hayato Ikeda">Hayato Ikeda</a>, Japanese politician, 58th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister of Japan</a> (d. 1965)</li> <li>1899 – <a href="/wiki/Howard_Kinsey" title="Howard Kinsey">Howard Kinsey</a>, American tennis player (d. 1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bert_Hawke" title="Bert Hawke">Bert Hawke</a>, Australian politician, 18th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Western_Australia" title="Premier of Western Australia">Premier of Western Australia</a> (d. 1986)</li> <li>1900 – <a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Inderbinen" title="Ulrich Inderbinen">Ulrich Inderbinen</a>, Swiss mountaineer (d. 2004)</li> <li>1900 – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kuhn" title="Richard Kuhn">Richard Kuhn</a>, Austrian-German biochemist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1967)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_2"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_2"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=December_3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: 1901–present" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> – <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Hartranft" title="Glenn Hartranft">Glenn Hartranft</a>, American shot putter and discus thrower (d. 1970)</li> <li>1901 – <a href="/wiki/Mildred_Wiley" title="Mildred Wiley">Mildred Wiley</a>, American high jumper (d. 2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mitsuo_Fuchida" title="Mitsuo Fuchida">Mitsuo Fuchida</a>, Japanese captain and pilot (d. 1976)</li> <li>1902 – <a href="/wiki/Feliks_Kibbermann" title="Feliks Kibbermann">Feliks Kibbermann</a>, Estonian chess player and philologist (d. 1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Moon" title="Edgar Moon">Edgar Moon</a>, Australian tennis player (d. 1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> – <a href="/wiki/Les_Ames" title="Les Ames">Les Ames</a>, English cricketer (d. 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> – <a href="/wiki/Connee_Boswell" title="Connee Boswell">Connee Boswell</a>, American jazz singer (d. 1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nino_Rota" title="Nino Rota">Nino Rota</a>, Italian pianist, composer, conductor, and academic (d. 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> – <a href="/wiki/Irving_Fine" title="Irving Fine">Irving Fine</a>, American composer and academic (d. 1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Haris_Nasution" title="Abdul Haris Nasution">Abdul Haris Nasution</a>, Indonesian general and politician, 12th <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Indonesia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Defence (Indonesia)">Indonesian Minister of Defence</a> (d. 2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lynch_(journalist)" title="Charles Lynch (journalist)">Charles Lynch</a>, Canadian journalist and author (d. 1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> – <a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Curtin" title="Phyllis Curtin">Phyllis Curtin</a>, American soprano and academic (d. 2016)</li> <li>1921 – <a href="/wiki/John_Doar" title="John Doar">John Doar</a>, American lawyer and activist (d. 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> – <a href="/wiki/Len_Lesser" title="Len Lesser">Len Lesser</a>, American actor (d. 2011)</li> <li>1922 – <a href="/wiki/Eli_Mandel" title="Eli Mandel">Eli Mandel</a>, Canadian poet, critic, and academic (d. 1992)</li> <li>1922 – <a href="/wiki/Sven_Nykvist" title="Sven Nykvist">Sven Nykvist</a>, Swedish director and cinematographer (d. 2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> – <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Bailey" title="Trevor Bailey">Trevor Bailey</a>, English cricketer and sportscaster (d. 2011)</li> <li>1923 – <a href="/wiki/Stjepan_Bobek" title="Stjepan Bobek">Stjepan Bobek</a>, Croatian-Serbian footballer and manager (d. 2010)</li> <li>1923 – <a href="/wiki/Moyra_Fraser" title="Moyra Fraser">Moyra Fraser</a>, Australian-English actress, singer, and dancer (d. 2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wiel_Coerver" title="Wiel Coerver">Wiel Coerver</a>, Dutch footballer and manager (d. 2011)</li> <li>1924 – <a href="/wiki/F._Sionil_Jos%C3%A9" title="F. Sionil José">F. Sionil José</a>, Filipino journalist, writer and author (d. 2022)</li> <li>1924 – <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Mieres" title="Roberto Mieres">Roberto Mieres</a>, Argentinian race car driver and sailor (d. 2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferlin_Husky" title="Ferlin Husky">Ferlin Husky</a>, American country music singer (d. 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Rogers_(DJ)" title="Bob Rogers (DJ)">Bob Rogers</a>, Australian radio and television host (d. 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andy_Williams" title="Andy Williams">Andy Williams</a>, American singer (d. 2012)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_M._Foglietta" title="Thomas M. Foglietta">Thomas M. Foglietta</a>, American politician and diplomat, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Italy">United States Ambassador to Italy</a> (d. 2004)</li> <li>1928 – <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Habibur_Rahman" title="Muhammad Habibur Rahman">Muhammad Habibur Rahman</a>, Indian-Bangladeshi jurist and politician, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Prime Ministers of Bangladesh">Prime Minister of Bangladesh</a> (d. 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_S._Dunne" title="John S. Dunne">John S. Dunne</a>, American priest and theologian (d. 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a>, French-Swiss director and screenwriter (d. 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1930 – <a href="/wiki/Raul_M._Gonzalez" title="Raul M. Gonzalez">Raul M. Gonzalez</a>, Filipino lawyer and politician, 42nd <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Justice_(Philippines)" title="Secretary of Justice (Philippines)">Filipino Secretary of Justice</a> (d. 2014)</li> <li>1930 – <a href="/wiki/Yves_Trudeau_(artist)" title="Yves Trudeau (artist)">Yves Trudeau</a>, Canadian sculptor (d. 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franz_Josef_Degenhardt" title="Franz Josef Degenhardt">Franz Josef Degenhardt</a>, German author and poet (d. 2011)</li> <li>1931 – <a href="/wiki/Jaye_P._Morgan" title="Jaye P. Morgan">Jaye P. Morgan</a>, American singer and actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> – <a href="/wiki/Takao_Fujinami" title="Takao Fujinami">Takao Fujinami</a>, Japanese lawyer and politician (d. 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Coster" title="Nicolas Coster">Nicolas Coster</a>, British-American actor (d. 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-AP_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1933 – <a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Crutzen" title="Paul J. Crutzen">Paul J. Crutzen</a>, Dutch chemist and engineer, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> – <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Gorbatko" title="Viktor Gorbatko">Viktor Gorbatko</a>, Russian general, pilot and cosmonaut (d. 2017)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1934 – <a href="/wiki/Abimael_Guzm%C3%A1n" title="Abimael Guzmán">Abimael Guzmán</a>, Peruvian philosopher and academic (d. 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Bernice_Johnson" title="Eddie Bernice Johnson">Eddie Bernice Johnson</a>, American nurse and politician (d. 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Allison" title="Bobby Allison">Bobby Allison</a>, American race car driver and businessman<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (d. 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1937 – <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Llywelyn" title="Morgan Llywelyn">Morgan Llywelyn</a>, American-Irish model and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Mal%C3%A9part" title="Jean-Claude Malépart">Jean-Claude Malépart</a>, Canadian lawyer and politician (d. 1989)</li> <li>1938 – <a href="/wiki/Sally_Shlaer" title="Sally Shlaer">Sally Shlaer</a>, American mathematician and engineer (d. 1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Sr._(racing_driver)" title="John Paul Sr. (racing driver)">John Paul Sr.</a>, Dutch-American race car driver</li> <li>1939 – <a href="/wiki/David_Phillips_(chemist)" title="David Phillips (chemist)">David Phillips</a>, English chemist and academic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_R._Holland" title="Jeffrey R. Holland">Jeffrey R. Holland</a>, American academic and religious leader</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mike_Gibson_(rugby_union)" title="Mike Gibson (rugby union)">Mike Gibson</a>, Northern Irish-Irish rugby player</li> <li>1942 – <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Rocha_(Uruguayan_footballer)" title="Pedro Rocha (Uruguayan footballer)">Pedro Rocha</a>, Uruguayan footballer and manager (d. 2013)</li> <li>1942 – <a href="/wiki/Alice_Schwarzer" title="Alice Schwarzer">Alice Schwarzer</a>, German journalist and publisher, founded <i><a href="/wiki/EMMA_(magazine)" title="EMMA (magazine)">EMMA Magazine</a></i></li> <li>1942 – <a href="/wiki/David_K._Shipler" title="David K. Shipler">David K. Shipler</a>, American journalist and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Franklin_Ada" title="Joseph Franklin Ada">Joseph Franklin Ada</a>, American lawyer and politician, 5th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Guam" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Guam">Governor of Guam</a></li> <li>1943 – <a href="/wiki/J._Philippe_Rushton" title="J. Philippe Rushton">J. Philippe Rushton</a>, English-Canadian psychologist and academic (d. 2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ralph_McTell" title="Ralph McTell">Ralph McTell</a>, English singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li>1944 – <a href="/wiki/Craig_Raine" title="Craig Raine">Craig Raine</a>, English poet, author, and playwright</li> <li>1944 – <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Varia%C3%A7%C3%B5es" title="António Variações">António Variações</a>, Portuguese musician (d. 1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Hrub%C3%BD" title="Jan Hrubý">Jan Hrubý</a>, Czech violinist and songwriter</li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Hutchinson" title="Maxwell Hutchinson">Maxwell Hutchinson</a>, English architect and television host</li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/Ozzy_Osbourne" title="Ozzy Osbourne">Ozzy Osbourne</a>, English singer-songwriter<sup id="cite_ref-AP_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heather_Menzies" title="Heather Menzies">Heather Menzies</a>, Canadian-American actress (d. 2017)</li> <li>1949 – <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Thomas_(singer)" title="Mickey Thomas (singer)">Mickey Thomas</a>, American singer-songwriter<sup id="cite_ref-AP_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Juantorena" title="Alberto Juantorena">Alberto Juantorena</a>, Cuban runner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mike_Bantom" title="Mike Bantom">Mike Bantom</a>, American basketball player and coach</li> <li>1951 – <a href="/wiki/Jim_Brewer_(basketball)" title="Jim Brewer (basketball)">Jim Brewer</a>, American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1951 – <a href="/wiki/Ray_Candy" title="Ray Candy">Ray Candy</a>, American wrestler and trainer (d. 1994)</li> <li>1951 – <a href="/wiki/Rick_Mears" title="Rick Mears">Rick Mears</a>, American race car driver<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1951 – <a href="/wiki/Mike_Stock_(musician)" title="Mike Stock (musician)">Mike Stock</a>, English songwriter, record producer, and musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – <a href="/wiki/Don_Barnes" title="Don Barnes">Don Barnes</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li>1952 – <a href="/wiki/Benny_Hinn" title="Benny Hinn">Benny Hinn</a>, Israeli-American evangelist and author</li> <li>1952 – <a href="/wiki/Duane_Roland" title="Duane Roland">Duane Roland</a>, American guitarist and songwriter (d. 2006)</li> <li>1952 – <a href="/wiki/Mel_Smith" title="Mel Smith">Mel Smith</a>, English comedian, actor, director, and producer (d. 2013)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_24-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franz_Klammer" title="Franz Klammer">Franz Klammer</a>, Austrian skier and race car driver<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_24-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1953 – <a href="/wiki/Rob_Waring" title="Rob Waring">Rob Waring</a>, American-Norwegian vibraphonist and contemporary composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grace_Andreacchi" title="Grace Andreacchi">Grace Andreacchi</a>, American-English author, poet, and playwright</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> – <a href="/wiki/Steven_Culp" title="Steven Culp">Steven Culp</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_25-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Gros_Raymond_Nakombo" title="Émile Gros Raymond Nakombo">Émile Gros Raymond Nakombo</a>, Central African politician, Mayor of Bangui<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ewa_Kopacz" title="Ewa Kopacz">Ewa Kopacz</a>, Polish physician and politician, 15th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Poland" title="Prime Minister of Poland">Prime Minister of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maxim_Korobov" title="Maxim Korobov">Maxim Korobov</a>, Russian businessman and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eamonn_Holmes" title="Eamonn Holmes">Eamonn Holmes</a>, Irish journalist and game show host</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daryl_Hannah" title="Daryl Hannah">Daryl Hannah</a>, American actress and producer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_25-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1960 – <a href="/wiki/Igor_Larionov" title="Igor Larionov">Igor Larionov</a>, Russian ice hockey player</li> <li>1960 – <a href="/wiki/Julianne_Moore" title="Julianne Moore">Julianne Moore</a>, American actress and author<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1960 – <a href="/wiki/Mike_Ramsey_(ice_hockey)" title="Mike Ramsey (ice hockey)">Mike Ramsey</a>, American ice hockey player and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ben_Baldanza" title="Ben Baldanza">Ben Baldanza</a>, American economist and business executive (d. 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Bacon_(politician)" title="Richard Bacon (politician)">Richard Bacon</a>, English banker, journalist, and politician</li> <li>1962 – <a href="/wiki/Nataliya_Grygoryeva_(hurdler)" title="Nataliya Grygoryeva (hurdler)">Nataliya Grygoryeva</a>, Ukrainian hurdler</li> <li>1962 – <a href="/wiki/Tammy_Jackson" title="Tammy Jackson">Tammy Jackson</a>, American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Lally" title="Joe Lally">Joe Lally</a>, American singer-songwriter and bass player</li> <li>1963 – <a href="/wiki/Terri_Schiavo" class="mw-redirect" title="Terri Schiavo">Terri Schiavo</a>, American medical patient (d. 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Darryl_Hamilton" title="Darryl Hamilton">Darryl Hamilton</a>, American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stanton" title="Andrew Stanton">Andrew Stanton</a>, American voice actor, director, producer, screenwriter</li> <li>1965 – <a href="/wiki/Katarina_Witt" title="Katarina Witt">Katarina Witt</a>, German figure skater and actress<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_24-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – <a href="/wiki/Flemming_Povlsen" title="Flemming Povlsen">Flemming Povlsen</a>, Danish footballer and manager</li> <li>1966 – <a href="/wiki/Irina_Zhuk" title="Irina Zhuk">Irina Zhuk</a>, Russian figure skater and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie_Fran%C3%A7oise_Ouedraogo" title="Marie Françoise Ouedraogo">Marie Françoise Ouedraogo</a>, Burkinabé mathematician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brendan_Fraser" title="Brendan Fraser">Brendan Fraser</a>, American actor and producer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_25-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1968 – <a href="/wiki/Montell_Jordan" title="Montell Jordan">Montell Jordan</a>, American singer-songwriter and producer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_25-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Steer" title="Bill Steer">Bill Steer</a>, English guitarist and songwriter</li> <li>1969 – <a href="/wiki/Hal_Steinbrenner" title="Hal Steinbrenner">Hal Steinbrenner</a>, American businessman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Byrd" title="Paul Byrd">Paul Byrd</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Lindsey_Hunter" title="Lindsey Hunter">Lindsey Hunter</a>, American basketball player and coach</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Christian_Karembeu" title="Christian Karembeu">Christian Karembeu</a>, French footballer</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Laura_Schuler" title="Laura Schuler">Laura Schuler</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heiko_Herrlich" title="Heiko Herrlich">Heiko Herrlich</a>, German footballer and manager</li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinclair" title="Frank Sinclair">Frank Sinclair</a>, English-Jamaican footballer and manager</li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Henk_Timmer_(footballer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Henk Timmer (footballer)">Henk Timmer</a>, Dutch footballer and manager</li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Vernon_White_(fighter)" title="Vernon White (fighter)">Vernon White</a>, American mixed martial artist and wrestler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Danilo_Goffi" title="Danilo Goffi">Danilo Goffi</a>, Italian runner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Campos" title="Bruno Campos">Bruno Campos</a>, Brazilian-American actor and lawyer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_25-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1973 – <a href="/wiki/Holly_Marie_Combs" title="Holly Marie Combs">Holly Marie Combs</a>, American actress and producer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_25-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1973 – <a href="/wiki/MC_Frontalot" title="MC Frontalot">MC Frontalot</a>, American rapper</li> <li>1973 – <a href="/wiki/Charl_Willoughby" title="Charl Willoughby">Charl Willoughby</a>, South African cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucette_R%C3%A5dstr%C3%B6m" title="Lucette Rådström">Lucette Rådström</a>, Swedish journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mark_Boucher" title="Mark Boucher">Mark Boucher</a>, South African cricketer</li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Gary_Glover" title="Gary Glover">Gary Glover</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Griffin" title="Cornelius Griffin">Cornelius Griffin</a>, American football player</li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Byron_Kelleher" title="Byron Kelleher">Byron Kelleher</a>, New Zealand rugby player</li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Tomotaka_Okamoto_(singer)" title="Tomotaka Okamoto (singer)">Tomotaka Okamoto</a>, Japanese soprano</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chad_Durbin" title="Chad Durbin">Chad Durbin</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Troy_Evans_(American_football)" title="Troy Evans (American football)">Troy Evans</a>, American football player</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Adam_Ma%C5%82ysz" title="Adam Małysz">Adam Małysz</a>, Polish ski jumper and race car driver</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Yelena_Zadorozhnaya" title="Yelena Zadorozhnaya">Yelena Zadorozhnaya</a>, Russian runner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Alexandersson" title="Daniel Alexandersson">Daniel Alexandersson</a>, Swedish footballer</li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_Bicek" title="Jiří Bicek">Jiří Bicek</a>, Slovak ice hockey player</li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Bram_Tankink" title="Bram Tankink">Bram Tankink</a>, Dutch cyclist</li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Trina" title="Trina">Trina</a>, American rapper and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bedingfield" title="Daniel Bedingfield">Daniel Bedingfield</a>, New Zealand-English singer-songwriter<sup id="cite_ref-AP_25-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Rock_Cartwright" title="Rock Cartwright">Rock Cartwright</a>, American football player</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Tiffany_Haddish" title="Tiffany Haddish">Tiffany Haddish</a>, American comedian and actress<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Sean_Parker" title="Sean Parker">Sean Parker</a>, American entrepreneur and philanthropist<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_Chlumsky" title="Anna Chlumsky">Anna Chlumsky</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_25-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Jenna_Dewan" title="Jenna Dewan">Jenna Dewan</a>, American actress and dancer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_25-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Zlata_Filipovi%C4%87" title="Zlata Filipović">Zlata Filipović</a>, Bosnian-Irish diarist <sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Amanatidis" title="Ioannis Amanatidis">Ioannis Amanatidis</a>, Greek footballer</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Brian_Bonsall" title="Brian Bonsall">Brian Bonsall</a>, American actor and musician<sup id="cite_ref-AP_25-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Tyjuan_Hagler" title="Tyjuan Hagler">Tyjuan Hagler</a>, American football player</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Valero" title="Edwin Valero">Edwin Valero</a>, Venezuelan boxer (d. 2010)</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/David_Villa" title="David Villa">David Villa</a>, Spanish footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manny_Corpas" title="Manny Corpas">Manny Corpas</a>, Panamanian baseball player</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Essien" title="Michael Essien">Michael Essien</a>, Ghanaian footballer</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Dascha_Polanco" title="Dascha Polanco">Dascha Polanco</a>, Dominican-American actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_25-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Franco_Sbaraglini" title="Franco Sbaraglini">Franco Sbaraglini</a>, Argentinian-Italian rugby player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Donald" title="Stephen Donald">Stephen Donald</a>, New Zealand rugby player</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Aleksey_Drozdov" title="Aleksey Drozdov">Aleksey Drozdov</a>, Russian decathlete</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Sherri_DuPree" title="Sherri DuPree">Sherri DuPree</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Andy_Grammer" title="Andy Grammer">Andy Grammer</a>, American singer, songwriter, and record producer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_25-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/James_Ihedigbo" title="James Ihedigbo">James Ihedigbo</a>, American football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Arana" title="Manuel Arana">Manuel Arana</a>, Spanish footballer</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Avraam_Papadopoulos" title="Avraam Papadopoulos">Avraam Papadopoulos</a>, Greek footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nina_Ansaroff" class="mw-redirect" title="Nina Ansaroff">Nina Ansaroff</a>, American martial artist<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Cseh" title="László Cseh">László Cseh</a>, Hungarian swimmer</li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Mike_Randolph" title="Mike Randolph">Mike Randolph</a>, American soccer player</li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Brian_Roberts_(basketball)" title="Brian Roberts (basketball)">Brian Roberts</a>, American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Amanda_Seyfried" title="Amanda Seyfried">Amanda Seyfried</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_25-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Swift" title="Robert Swift">Robert Swift</a>, American basketball player</li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Williams_(basketball,_born_1985)" title="Marcus Williams (basketball, born 1985)">Marcus Williams</a>, American basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Laurinaitis" title="James Laurinaitis">James Laurinaitis</a>, American football player<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Angarano" title="Michael Angarano">Michael Angarano</a>, American actor, director, and screenwriter</li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Erik_Gr%C3%B6nwall" title="Erik Grönwall">Erik Grönwall</a>, Swedish singer-songwriter</li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Brian_Robiskie" title="Brian Robiskie">Brian Robiskie</a>, American football player</li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Alicia_Sacramone" title="Alicia Sacramone">Alicia Sacramone</a>, American gymnast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Melissa_Aldana" title="Melissa Aldana">Melissa Aldana</a>, Chilean saxophonist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sel%C3%A7uk_Alibaz" title="Selçuk Alibaz">Selçuk Alibaz</a>, Turkish footballer</li> <li>1989 – <a href="/wiki/Alex_McCarthy" title="Alex McCarthy">Alex McCarthy</a>, English footballer</li> <li>1989 – <a href="/wiki/Tomasz_Narkun" title="Tomasz Narkun">Tomasz Narkun</a>, Polish mixed martial artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christian_Benteke" title="Christian Benteke">Christian Benteke</a>, Belgian footballer</li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Sharon_Fichman" title="Sharon Fichman">Sharon Fichman</a>, Canadian-Israeli tennis player</li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Matt_Reynolds_(infielder)" title="Matt Reynolds (infielder)">Matt Reynolds</a>, American baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ekaterine_Gorgodze" title="Ekaterine Gorgodze">Ekaterine Gorgodze</a>, Georgian tennis player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cristian_Ceballos" title="Cristian Ceballos">Cristian Ceballos</a>, Spanish footballer</li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_McManners" title="Joseph McManners">Joseph McManners</a>, English singer-songwriter, musician and actor<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jake_T._Austin" title="Jake T. Austin">Jake T. Austin</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_25-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1994 – <a href="/wiki/Lil_Baby" title="Lil Baby">Lil Baby</a>, American rapper<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1994 – <a href="/wiki/Solomone_Kata" title="Solomone Kata">Solomone Kata</a>, New Zealand rugby league player</li> <li>1994 – <a href="/wiki/Bernarda_Pera" title="Bernarda Pera">Bernarda Pera</a>, American tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julius_Honka" title="Julius Honka">Julius Honka</a>, Finnish ice hockey player<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=December_3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Deaths" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_3">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=December_3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Pre-1600" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_311" title="AD 311">311</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diocletian" title="Diocletian">Diocletian</a>, Roman emperor (b. 244)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/649" title="649">649</a> – <a href="/wiki/Birinus" title="Birinus">Birinus</a>, French-English bishop and saint (b. 600)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/860" title="860">860</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abbo_of_Auxerre" title="Abbo of Auxerre">Abbo</a>, bishop of <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Diocese_of_Auxerre" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Diocese of Auxerre">Auxerre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/937" title="937">937</a> – <a href="/wiki/Siegfried,_Count_of_Merseburg" title="Siegfried, Count of Merseburg">Siegfried</a>, Frankish <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/978" title="978">978</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Abraham_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Abraham of Alexandria">Abraham</a>, Coptic pope of <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1038" title="1038">1038</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emma_of_Lesum" title="Emma of Lesum">Emma of Lesum</a>, Saxon countess and Saint</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1099" title="1099">1099</a> – <a href="/wiki/Osmund_(bishop_of_Salisbury)" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmund (bishop of Salisbury)">Saint Osmund</a> (b. 1065)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1154" title="1154">1154</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Anastasius_IV" title="Pope Anastasius IV">Pope Anastasius IV</a> (b. 1073)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1265" title="1265">1265</a> – <a href="/wiki/Odofredus" title="Odofredus">Odofredus</a>, Italian lawyer and jurist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1266" title="1266">1266</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_the_White" title="Henry III the White">Henry III the White</a>, Duke of Wroclaw</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1309" title="1309">1309</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_III,_Duke_of_G%C5%82og%C3%B3w" title="Henry III, Duke of Głogów">Henry III, Duke of Głogów</a> (b. 1251/60)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1322" title="1322">1322</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maud_Chaworth" title="Maud Chaworth">Maud Chaworth</a>, Countess of Leicester (b. 1282)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1532" title="1532">1532</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_II,_Count_Palatine_of_Zweibr%C3%BCcken" title="Louis II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken">Louis II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken</a> (b. 1502)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1533" title="1533">1533</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vasili_III_of_Russia" title="Vasili III of Russia">Vasili III of Russia</a> (b. 1479)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1542" title="1542">1542</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Tixier_de_Ravisi" title="Jean Tixier de Ravisi">Jean Tixier de Ravisi</a>, French scholar and academic (b. 1470)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1552" title="1552">1552</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Xavier" title="Francis Xavier">Francis Xavier</a>, Spanish missionary and saint (b. 1506)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1592" title="1592">1592</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Farnese,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma">Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma</a> (b. 1545)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_3"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_3"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=December_3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: 1601–1900" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a> – <a href="/wiki/Honda_Tadakatsu" title="Honda Tadakatsu">Honda Tadakatsu</a>, Japanese general and daimyō (b. 1548)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1668" title="1668">1668</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Cecil,_2nd_Earl_of_Salisbury" title="William Cecil, 2nd Earl of Salisbury">William Cecil, 2nd Earl of Salisbury</a> (b. 1591)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1691" title="1691">1691</a> – <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Jones,_Viscountess_Ranelagh" title="Katherine Jones, Viscountess Ranelagh">Katherine Jones, Viscountess Ranelagh</a>, British scientist (b. 1615)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1706" title="1706">1706</a> – <a href="/wiki/Countess_Emilie_Juliane_of_Barby-M%C3%BChlingen" class="mw-redirect" title="Countess Emilie Juliane of Barby-Mühlingen">Countess Emilie Juliane of Barby-Mühlingen</a> (b. 1637)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri-Guillaume_Hamal" title="Henri-Guillaume Hamal">Henri-Guillaume Hamal</a>, Walloon musician and composer (b. 1685)<sup id="cite_ref-fjfetis_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fjfetis-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1765" title="1765">1765</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lord_John_Sackville" title="Lord John Sackville">Lord John Sackville</a>, English cricketer and politician (b. 1713)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claude_Joseph_Vernet" class="mw-redirect" title="Claude Joseph Vernet">Claude Joseph Vernet</a>, French painter (b. 1714)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Carroll_(bishop)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Carroll (bishop)">John Carroll</a>, American archbishop (b. 1735)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Thonen" title="Edward Thonen">Edward Thonen</a>, German emigrant to Australia (b. 1827)<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Cooper_(general)" title="Samuel Cooper (general)">Samuel Cooper</a>, American general (b. 1798)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a> – <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Tait" class="mw-redirect" title="Archibald Tait">Archibald Tait</a>, Scottish-English archbishop (b. 1811)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Zeiss" title="Carl Zeiss">Carl Zeiss</a>, German physicist and lens maker, created the <a href="/wiki/Optical_instrument" title="Optical instrument">optical instrument</a> (b. 1816)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> – <a href="/wiki/Billy_Midwinter" title="Billy Midwinter">Billy Midwinter</a>, English-Australian cricketer (b. 1851)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a> – <a href="/wiki/Afanasy_Fet" title="Afanasy Fet">Afanasy Fet</a>, Russian author and poet (b. 1820)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Louis_Stevenson" title="Robert Louis Stevenson">Robert Louis Stevenson</a>, Scottish novelist, poet, and essayist (b. 1850)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_3"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_3"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=December_3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: 1901–present" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lawson_(architect)" title="Robert Lawson (architect)">Robert Lawson</a>, New Zealand architect, designed the <a href="/wiki/Otago_Boys%27_High_School" title="Otago Boys' High School">Otago Boys' High School</a> and <a href="/wiki/Knox_Church,_Dunedin" title="Knox Church, Dunedin">Knox Church</a> (b. 1833)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Bratton" title="David Bratton">David Bratton</a>, American water polo player (b. 1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Baker_Eddy" title="Mary Baker Eddy">Mary Baker Eddy</a>, American religious leader and author, founded <a href="/wiki/Christian_Science" title="Christian Science">Christian Science</a> (b. 1821)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prudente_de_Morais" title="Prudente de Morais">Prudente de Morais</a>, Brazilian lawyer and politician, 3rd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a> (b. 1841)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harold_Garnett" title="Harold Garnett">Harold Garnett</a>, English-French cricketer (b. 1879)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Auguste_Renoir" title="Pierre-Auguste Renoir">Pierre-Auguste Renoir</a>, French painter and sculptor (b. 1841)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ezra_Meeker" title="Ezra Meeker">Ezra Meeker</a>, American farmer and politician (b. 1830)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_James_O%27Donnell" title="Charles James O'Donnell">Charles James O'Donnell</a>, Irish lawyer and politician (b. 1849)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – <a href="/wiki/Princess_Victoria_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Princess Victoria of the United Kingdom">Princess Victoria of the United Kingdom</a> (b. 1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Propsting" title="William Propsting">William Propsting</a>, Australian politician, 20th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Tasmania" title="Premier of Tasmania">Premier of Tasmania</a> (b. 1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Filonov" title="Pavel Filonov">Pavel Filonov</a>, Russian painter and poet (b. 1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Ouspenskaya" title="Maria Ouspenskaya">Maria Ouspenskaya</a>, Russian-American actress and educator (b. 1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Margolius" title="Rudolf Margolius">Rudolf Margolius</a>, Czech lawyer and politician (b. 1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manik_Bandopadhyay" title="Manik Bandopadhyay">Manik Bandopadhyay</a>, Indian author, poet, and playwright (b. 1908)</li> <li>1956 – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Rodchenko" title="Alexander Rodchenko">Alexander Rodchenko</a>, Russian sculptor, photographer, and graphic designer (b. 1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Wismer" title="Harry Wismer">Harry Wismer</a>, American football player and sportscaster (b. 1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Manuel_Johnson" title="William Manuel Johnson">William Manuel Johnson</a>, American bassist (b. 1872)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emile_Christian" title="Emile Christian">Emile Christian</a>, American trombonist, cornet player, and composer (b. 1895)</li> <li>1973 – <a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Ruiz_Cortines" title="Adolfo Ruiz Cortines">Adolfo Ruiz Cortines</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">President of Mexico</a>, 1952-1958 (b. 1889)<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dhyan_Chand" title="Dhyan Chand">Dhyan Chand</a>, Indian field hockey player and coach (b. 1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oswald_Mosley" title="Oswald Mosley">Oswald Mosley</a>, English lieutenant, fascist, and politician, <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Duchy_of_Lancaster" title="Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster">Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster</a> (b. 1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Knott" title="Walter Knott">Walter Knott</a>, American farmer, founded <a href="/wiki/Knott%27s_Berry_Farm" title="Knott's Berry Farm">Knott's Berry Farm</a> (b. 1889)</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Joel_Rinne" title="Joel Rinne">Joel Rinne</a>, Finnish actor (b. 1897)<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Abramovich_Rokhlin" title="Vladimir Abramovich Rokhlin">Vladimir Abramovich Rokhlin</a>, Azerbaijani-Russian mathematician and academic (b. 1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Mart%C3%ADn_Espina" class="mw-redirect" title="Fernando Martín Espina">Fernando Martín Espina</a>, Spanish basketball player (b. 1962)</li> <li>1989 – <a href="/wiki/Connie_B._Gay" title="Connie B. Gay">Connie B. Gay</a>, American businessman, founded the <a href="/wiki/Country_Music_Association" title="Country Music Association">Country Music Association</a> (b. 1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Thomas" title="Lewis Thomas">Lewis Thomas</a>, American physician, etymologist, and academic (b. 1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georges_Duby" title="Georges Duby">Georges Duby</a>, French historian and author (b. 1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_H%C3%A9tu" title="Pierre Hétu">Pierre Hétu</a>, Canadian pianist and conductor (b. 1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Archer_(actor)" title="John Archer (actor)">John Archer</a>, American actor (b. 1915)</li> <li>1999 – <a href="/wiki/Scatman_John" title="Scatman John">Scatman John</a>, American singer-songwriter and pianist (b. 1942)</li> <li>1999 – <a href="/wiki/Madeline_Kahn" title="Madeline Kahn">Madeline Kahn</a>, American actress, comedian, and singer (b. 1942)</li> <li>1999 – <a href="/wiki/Horst_Mahseli" title="Horst Mahseli">Horst Mahseli</a>, Polish footballer (b. 1934)</li> <li>1999 – <a href="/wiki/Jarl_Wahlstr%C3%B6m" title="Jarl Wahlström">Jarl Wahlström</a>, Finnish 12th <a href="/wiki/General_of_The_Salvation_Army" title="General of The Salvation Army">General of The Salvation Army</a> (b. 1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gwendolyn_Brooks" title="Gwendolyn Brooks">Gwendolyn Brooks</a>, American poet and educator (b. 1917)</li> <li>2000 – <a href="/wiki/Hoyt_Curtin" title="Hoyt Curtin">Hoyt Curtin</a>, American composer and producer (b. 1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adrienne_Adams_(illustrator)" title="Adrienne Adams (illustrator)">Adrienne Adams</a>, American illustrator (b. 1906)</li> <li>2002 – <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Quinn" title="Glenn Quinn">Glenn Quinn</a>, Irish-American actor (b. 1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Hemmings" title="David Hemmings">David Hemmings</a>, English actor (b. 1941)</li> <li>2003 – <a href="/wiki/Sita_Ram_Goel" title="Sita Ram Goel">Sita Ram Goel</a>, Indian historian, publisher and writer (b. 1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shiing-Shen_Chern" title="Shiing-Shen Chern">Shiing-Shen Chern</a>, Chinese-American mathematician and academic (b. 1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Ashworth" title="Frederick Ashworth">Frederick Ashworth</a>, American admiral (b. 1912)</li> <li>2005 – <a href="/wiki/Herb_Moford" title="Herb Moford">Herb Moford</a>, American baseball player (b. 1928)</li> <li>2005 – <a href="/wiki/Kikka_Sir%C3%A9n" class="mw-redirect" title="Kikka Sirén">Kikka Sirén</a>, Finnish pop/schlager singer (b. 1964)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Kemsley" title="James Kemsley">James Kemsley</a>, Australian cartoonist and actor (b. 1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Zajonc" title="Robert Zajonc">Robert Zajonc</a>, Polish-American psychologist and author (b. 1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leila_Lopes_(Brazilian_actress)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leila Lopes (Brazilian actress)">Leila Lopes</a>, Brazilian actress and journalist (b. 1959)</li> <li>2009 – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Todd" title="Richard Todd">Richard Todd</a>, Irish-born British soldier and actor (b. 1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abdumalik_Bahori" title="Abdumalik Bahori">Abdumalik Bahori</a>, Azerbaijani poet and author (b. 1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dev_Anand" title="Dev Anand">Dev Anand</a>, Indian actor, director, and producer (b. 1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jules_Mikhael_Al-Jamil" title="Jules Mikhael Al-Jamil">Jules Mikhael Al-Jamil</a>, Iraqi-Lebanese archbishop (b. 1938)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Kuntal_Chandra" title="Kuntal Chandra">Kuntal Chandra</a>, Bangladeshi cricketer (b. 1984)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Fyodor_Khitruk" title="Fyodor Khitruk">Fyodor Khitruk</a>, Russian animator, director, and screenwriter (b. 1917)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Diego_Mendieta" title="Diego Mendieta">Diego Mendieta</a>, Paraguayan footballer (b. 1980)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Janet_Shaw_(cyclist)" title="Janet Shaw (cyclist)">Janet Shaw</a>, Australian cyclist and author (b. 1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Aussaresses" title="Paul Aussaresses">Paul Aussaresses</a>, French general (b. 1918)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Reda_Mahmoud_Hafez_Mohamed" title="Reda Mahmoud Hafez Mohamed">Reda Mahmoud Hafez Mohamed</a>, Egyptian air marshal (b. 1952)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Fouad_Negm" title="Ahmed Fouad Negm">Ahmed Fouad Negm</a>, Egyptian poet and educator (b. 1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herman_Badillo" title="Herman Badillo">Herman Badillo</a>, Puerto Rican-American lawyer and politician (b. 1929)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Barrot" title="Jacques Barrot">Jacques Barrot</a>, French politician, <a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commissioners_by_nationality#France" class="mw-redirect" title="List of European Commissioners by nationality">French European Commissioner</a> (b. 1937)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Branden" title="Nathaniel Branden">Nathaniel Branden</a>, Canadian–American psychotherapist and author (b. 1930)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Ian_McLagan" title="Ian McLagan">Ian McLagan</a>, English-American singer-songwriter and keyboard player (b. 1945)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/James_Stewart_(mathematician)" title="James Stewart (mathematician)">James Stewart</a>, Canadian mathematician and academic (b. 1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gladstone_Anderson" title="Gladstone Anderson">Gladstone Anderson</a>, Jamaican singer and pianist (b. 1934)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Eevi_Huttunen" title="Eevi Huttunen">Eevi Huttunen</a>, Finnish speed skater (b. 1922)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Scott_Weiland" title="Scott Weiland">Scott Weiland</a>, American singer-songwriter (b. 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Ulstein" title="Ragnar Ulstein">Ragnar Ulstein</a>, Norwegian journalist and war historian (b. 1920)<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Ali_Yusuf" title="Mohamed Ali Yusuf">Mohamed Ali Yusuf</a>, Somali politician (b. 1944)<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Holidays_and_observances">Holidays and observances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=December_3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Holidays and observances" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul><li>Christian <a href="/wiki/Feast_day" class="mw-redirect" title="Feast day">feast day</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbo_of_Auxerre" title="Abbo of Auxerre">Abbo of Auxerre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Abraham_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Abraham of Alexandria">Pope Abraham of Alexandria</a> (<a href="/wiki/Coptic_Orthodox_Christian" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic Orthodox Christian">Coptic</a>, 6 <a href="/wiki/Koiak" title="Koiak">Koiak</a>))</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_of_May" title="Adrian of May">Adrian (Ethernan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birinus" title="Birinus">Birinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassian_of_Tangier" title="Cassian of Tangier">Cassian of Tangier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_of_Lesum" title="Emma of Lesum">Emma (of Lesum or of Bremen)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Xavier" title="Francis Xavier">Francis Xavier</a></li> <li>Blessed <a href="/wiki/Johann_Nepomuk_von_Tschiderer_zu_Gleifheim" title="Johann Nepomuk von Tschiderer zu Gleifheim">Johann Nepomuk von Tschiderer zu Gleifheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zephaniah" title="Zephaniah">Zephaniah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)" title="December 3 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)">December 3 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Doctors%27_Day" title="National Doctors' Day">Doctors' Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations%27_International_Day_of_Persons_with_Disabilities" title="United Nations' International Day of Persons with Disabilities">International Day of Persons with Disabilities</a><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=December_3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHorace_Kinder_Mann1910" class="citation book cs1">Horace Kinder Mann (1910). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=T5EOAQAAIAAJ"><i>The Lives of the Popes in the Early Middle Ages</i></a>. Vol. IV. K. Paul, Trench, Trübner. p. 159.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Lives+of+the+Popes+in+the+Early+Middle+Ages&amp;rft.pages=159&amp;rft.pub=K.+Paul%2C+Trench%2C+Tr%C3%BCbner&amp;rft.date=1910&amp;rft.au=Horace+Kinder+Mann&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DT5EOAQAAIAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHearst_Magazines1926" class="citation book cs1">Hearst Magazines (October 1926). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PNgDAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA590"><i>Popular Mechanics</i></a>. Hearst Magazines. p. 590.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Popular+Mechanics&amp;rft.pages=590&amp;rft.pub=Hearst+Magazines&amp;rft.date=1926-10&amp;rft.au=Hearst+Magazines&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPNgDAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA590&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamsay_Weston_Phipps1926" class="citation book cs1">Ramsay Weston Phipps (1926). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-59bAAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA176"><i>The Armies of the First French Republic and the Rise of the Marshals of Napoleon I ...</i></a> Oxford University Press, H. Milford. p. 176.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Armies+of+the+First+French+Republic+and+the+Rise+of+the+Marshals+of+Napoleon+I+...&amp;rft.pages=176&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%2C+H.+Milford&amp;rft.date=1926&amp;rft.au=Ramsay+Weston+Phipps&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-59bAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA176&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexander_Charles_Ewald1868" class="citation book cs1">Alexander Charles Ewald (1868). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tikIAAAAQAAJ&amp;pg=PA35"><i>The Last Century of Universal History: A Reference Book, Containing an Annotated Table of Chronology.... From 1767 to 1867</i></a>. F. Warne &amp; Company. p. 35.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Last+Century+of+Universal+History%3A+A+Reference+Book%2C+Containing+an+Annotated+Table+of+Chronology....+From+1767+to+1867&amp;rft.pages=35&amp;rft.pub=F.+Warne+%26+Company&amp;rft.date=1868&amp;rft.au=Alexander+Charles+Ewald&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtikIAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DPA35&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.africatodayyesterday.org/days/03-dec">"Today in African history - 03 December"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Today+in+African+history+-+03+December&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.africatodayyesterday.org%2Fdays%2F03-dec&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://memim.com/aamulehti.html"><i>Aamulehti</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211130032702/https://memim.com/aamulehti.html">Archived</a> 2021-11-30 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – Memim.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1925/dec/08/ireland-confirmation-of-agreement-bill">"Hansard; Commons, 2nd and 3rd readings, 8 Dec 1925"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hansard" title="Hansard">Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)</a></i>. 8 December 1925<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Parliamentary+Debates+%28Hansard%29&amp;rft.atitle=Hansard%3B+Commons%2C+2nd+and+3rd+readings%2C+8+Dec+1925&amp;rft.date=1925-12-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.parliament.uk%2Fhistoric-hansard%2Fcommons%2F1925%2Fdec%2F08%2Fireland-confirmation-of-agreement-bill&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetersWoolley" class="citation web cs1">Peters, Gerbhard; Woolley, John T. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/sou.php">"State of the Union Addresses and Messages"</a>. <i>The American Presidency Project</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 1,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+American+Presidency+Project&amp;rft.atitle=State+of+the+Union+Addresses+and+Messages&amp;rft.aulast=Peters&amp;rft.aufirst=Gerbhard&amp;rft.au=Woolley%2C+John+T.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fsou.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/1938-key-dates">"1938: Key Dates"</a>. <i>encyclopedia.ushmm.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-01-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=encyclopedia.ushmm.org&amp;rft.atitle=1938%3A+Key+Dates&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fencyclopedia.ushmm.org%2Fcontent%2Fen%2Farticle%2F1938-key-dates&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMäkilä2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mäkilä, Ville (4 December 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.verkkouutiset.fi/a/eduskunnassa-juhlittiin-70-vuotiasta-tuntematonta-sotilasta/#b0cd81e5">"Eduskunnassa juhlittiin 70-vuotiasta Tuntematonta sotilasta"</a> [The 70-year-old 'The Unknown Soldier' was celebrated in the Finnish Parliament]. <i>Verkkouutiset</i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Verkkouutiset&amp;rft.atitle=Eduskunnassa+juhlittiin+70-vuotiasta+Tuntematonta+sotilasta&amp;rft.date=2024-12-04&amp;rft.aulast=M%C3%A4kil%C3%A4&amp;rft.aufirst=Ville&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.verkkouutiset.fi%2Fa%2Feduskunnassa-juhlittiin-70-vuotiasta-tuntematonta-sotilasta%2F%23b0cd81e5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-099A">Luna 8 (Ye-6 No.12)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRanter" class="citation web cs1">Ranter, Harro. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19721203-0">"ASN Aircraft accident Convair CV-990-30A-5 Coronado EC-BZR Tenerife-Los Rodeos International Airport (TCI)"</a>. <i>aviation-safety.net</i>. <a href="/wiki/Aviation_Safety_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation Safety Network">Aviation Safety Network</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050421111808/http://www.aviation-safety.net:80/database/record.php?id=19721203-0">Archived</a> from the original on 2005-04-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=aviation-safety.net&amp;rft.atitle=ASN+Aircraft+accident+Convair+CV-990-30A-5+Coronado+EC-BZR+Tenerife-Los+Rodeos+International+Airport+%28TCI%29&amp;rft.aulast=Ranter&amp;rft.aufirst=Harro&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fdatabase%2Frecord.php%3Fid%3D19721203-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-developmentJP-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-developmentJP_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040422074823/http://www.scei.co.jp/corporate/data/bizdatajpn_e.html">"Business Development/Japan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sony_Computer_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Computer Entertainment">Sony Computer Entertainment</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scei.co.jp/corporate/data/bizdatajpn_e.html">the original</a> on 22 April 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Business+Development%2FJapan&amp;rft.place=Tokyo&amp;rft.pub=Sony+Computer+Entertainment&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scei.co.jp%2Fcorporate%2Fdata%2Fbizdatajpn_e.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRanter" class="citation web cs1">Ranter, Harro. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19951203-0">"ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 737-2K9 TJ-CBE Douala Airport (DLA)"</a>. <i>aviation-safety.net</i>. Aviation Safety Network. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050322002330/http://aviation-safety.net:80/database/record.php?id=19951203-0">Archived</a> from the original on 2005-03-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=aviation-safety.net&amp;rft.atitle=ASN+Aircraft+accident+Boeing+737-2K9+TJ-CBE+Douala+Airport+%28DLA%29&amp;rft.aulast=Ranter&amp;rft.aufirst=Harro&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fdatabase%2Frecord.php%3Fid%3D19951203-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030906214359/https://www.usfa.fema.gov/downloads/pdf/publications/tr-134.pdf">"Abandoned Cold Storage Warehouse Multi- Firefighter Fatality Fire"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>U.S. Fire Administration/Technical Report Series</i>. December 1999. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usfa.fema.gov/downloads/pdf/publications/tr-134.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on September 6, 2003 – via <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=U.S.+Fire+Administration%2FTechnical+Report+Series&amp;rft.atitle=Abandoned+Cold+Storage+Warehouse+Multi-+Firefighter+Fatality+Fire&amp;rft.date=1999-12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usfa.fema.gov%2Fdownloads%2Fpdf%2Fpublications%2Ftr-134.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wcnc.com/article/news/crime/duke-energy-moore-county-substation-attack-fbi-following-new-lead-honda-minivan/275-be4b4118-f2dd-40c0-8c53-859dda3fcd8d">45K without power after substation attacks in Moore County</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.wcnc.com/article/news/crime/duke-energy-moore-county-substation-attack-fbi-following-new-lead-honda-minivan/275-be4b4118-f2dd-40c0-8c53-859dda3fcd8d">[1]</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.newsobserver.com/news/local/article269579392.html">[2]</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.fayobserver.com/story/news/crime/2022/12/04/moore-county-power-outage-investigated-as-vandalism/69699328007/">[3]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/indonesia-mount-marapi-death-toll-rises-23-rcna128269">"Death toll rises to 23 after surprise eruption of Indonesia's Mount Marapi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. 2023-12-05. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231206084759/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/indonesia-mount-marapi-death-toll-rises-23-rcna128269">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-12-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-07</span></span> – via <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Death+toll+rises+to+23+after+surprise+eruption+of+Indonesia%27s+Mount+Marapi&amp;rft.date=2023-12-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Findonesia-mount-marapi-death-toll-rises-23-rcna128269&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thedispatch.com/newsletter/morning/what-just-happened-in-south-korea/">"What Just Happened in South Korea?"</a>. <i>The Dispatch</i>. 2024-12-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-12-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Dispatch&amp;rft.atitle=What+Just+Happened+in+South+Korea%3F&amp;rft.date=2024-12-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthedispatch.com%2Fnewsletter%2Fmorning%2Fwhat-just-happened-in-south-korea%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEmmerson2013" class="citation book cs1">Emmerson, Richard K. (18 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BhyOAQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA128"><i>Key Figures in Medieval Europe: An Encyclopedia</i></a>. Routledge. p. 128. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-136-77519-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-136-77519-2"><bdi>978-1-136-77519-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Key+Figures+in+Medieval+Europe%3A+An+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.pages=128&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2013-10-18&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-136-77519-2&amp;rft.aulast=Emmerson&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard+K.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBhyOAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA128&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Frank2008-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Frank2008_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrank2008" class="citation book cs1">Frank, Lisa Tendrich (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X2GeBUmW_MgC&amp;pg=PA384"><i>Women in the American Civil War</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. pp. 384–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85109-600-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85109-600-8"><bdi>978-1-85109-600-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Women+in+the+American+Civil+War&amp;rft.pages=384-&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-85109-600-8&amp;rft.aulast=Frank&amp;rft.aufirst=Lisa+Tendrich&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DX2GeBUmW_MgC%26pg%3DPA384&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GwJHAQAAMAAJ"><i>British Medical Journal</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=British+Medical+Journal&amp;rft.pages=917&amp;rft.pub=British+Medical+Association&amp;rft.date=1910&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGwJHAQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/discover/history/people/octavia-hill-her-life-and-legacy">"Octavia Hill's life and work | History"</a>. <i>National Trust</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-12-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Trust&amp;rft.atitle=Octavia+Hill%27s+life+and+work+%7C+History&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationaltrust.org.uk%2Fdiscover%2Fhistory%2Fpeople%2Foctavia-hill-her-life-and-legacy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHyland2024" class="citation news cs1">Hyland, Jesse (29 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-05-29/nsw-bob-rogers-dies-radio-broadcaster/103909712">"Australia's longest serving DJ Bob Rogers, who had a 78-year broadcasting career, dies aged 97"</a>. ABC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240529091441/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-05-29/nsw-bob-rogers-dies-radio-broadcaster/103909712">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Australia%27s+longest+serving+DJ+Bob+Rogers%2C+who+had+a+78-year+broadcasting+career%2C+dies+aged+97&amp;rft.date=2024-05-29&amp;rft.aulast=Hyland&amp;rft.aufirst=Jesse&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2024-05-29%2Fnsw-bob-rogers-dies-radio-broadcaster%2F103909712&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UPI-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_24-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_24-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_24-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_24-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/12/03/Famous-birthdays-for-Dec-3-Dascha-Polanco-Anna-Chlumsky/5431670042024/">"Famous birthdays for Dec. 3: Dascha Polanco, Anna Chlumsky"</a>. <a href="/wiki/UPI" class="mw-redirect" title="UPI">UPI</a>. 1 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Famous+birthdays+for+Dec.+3%3A+Dascha+Polanco%2C+Anna+Chlumsky&amp;rft.pub=UPI&amp;rft.date=2022-12-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FEntertainment_News%2F2022%2F12%2F03%2FFamous-birthdays-for-Dec-3-Dascha-Polanco-Anna-Chlumsky%2F5431670042024%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AP_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_25-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_25-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_25-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_25-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_25-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_25-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_25-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_25-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_25-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_25-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_25-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_25-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_25-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_25-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_25-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRose2022" class="citation web cs1">Rose, Mike (3 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/12/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-december-3-2022-includes-celebrities-brendan-fraser-julianne-moore.html">"Today's famous birthdays list for December 3, 2022 includes celebrities Brendan Fraser, Julianne Moore"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&amp;rft.atitle=Today%27s+famous+birthdays+list+for+December+3%2C+2022+includes+celebrities+Brendan+Fraser%2C+Julianne+Moore&amp;rft.date=2022-12-03&amp;rft.aulast=Rose&amp;rft.aufirst=Mike&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fentertainment%2F2022%2F12%2Ftodays-famous-birthdays-list-for-december-3-2022-includes-celebrities-brendan-fraser-julianne-moore.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurgessHall2009" class="citation book cs1">Burgess, Colin; Hall, Rex (2009). <i>The First Soviet Cosmonaut Team: Their Lives, Legacy, and Historical Impact</i>. Berlin: Springer. p. 45. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780387848235" title="Special:BookSources/9780387848235"><bdi>9780387848235</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2008935694">2008935694</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+First+Soviet+Cosmonaut+Team%3A+Their+Lives%2C+Legacy%2C+and+Historical+Impact&amp;rft.place=Berlin&amp;rft.pages=45&amp;rft.pub=Springer&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2008935694&amp;rft.isbn=9780387848235&amp;rft.aulast=Burgess&amp;rft.aufirst=Colin&amp;rft.au=Hall%2C+Rex&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldstein2024" class="citation news cs1">Goldstein, Richard (November 9, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/09/sports/autoracing/bobby-allison-dead.html">"Bobby Allison, Hall of Fame NASCAR Driver, Is Dead at 86"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 10,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Bobby+Allison%2C+Hall+of+Fame+NASCAR+Driver%2C+Is+Dead+at+86&amp;rft.date=2024-11-09&amp;rft.aulast=Goldstein&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F11%2F09%2Fsports%2Fautoracing%2Fbobby-allison-dead.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nba.com/stats/player/76248/career">"Jim Brewer"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Jim+Brewer&amp;rft.pub=National+Basketball+Association&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nba.com%2Fstats%2Fplayer%2F76248%2Fcareer&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRJDH2016" class="citation web cs1">RJDH, RJDH (7 May 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://takaparlenews.over-blog.com/2016/05/centrafrique-qui-est-emile-gros-raymond-nakombo-nouveau-maire-de-bangui.html">"CENTRAFRIQUE: QUI EST EMILE GROS RAYMOND NAKOMBO, NOUVEAU MAIRE DE BANGUI ?"</a>. <i>takaparlenews.over-blog.com</i>. RJDH<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=takaparlenews.over-blog.com&amp;rft.atitle=CENTRAFRIQUE%3A+QUI+EST+EMILE+GROS+RAYMOND+NAKOMBO%2C+NOUVEAU+MAIRE+DE+BANGUI+%3F&amp;rft.date=2016-05-07&amp;rft.aulast=RJDH&amp;rft.aufirst=RJDH&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftakaparlenews.over-blog.com%2F2016%2F05%2Fcentrafrique-qui-est-emile-gros-raymond-nakombo-nouveau-maire-de-bangui.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160309133105/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bab04e6a8">"Julianne Moore"</a>. <i>BFI</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bab04e6a8">the original</a> on March 9, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BFI&amp;rft.atitle=Julianne+Moore&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfi.org.uk%2Ffilms-tv-people%2F4ce2bab04e6a8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRisen2024" class="citation news cs1">Risen, Clay (November 8, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/08/business/ben-baldanza-dead.html">"Ben Baldanza, 62, Dies; Brought No-Frills Flying to Spirit Airlines"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 9,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Ben+Baldanza%2C+62%2C+Dies%3B+Brought+No-Frills+Flying+to+Spirit+Airlines&amp;rft.date=2024-11-08&amp;rft.aulast=Risen&amp;rft.aufirst=Clay&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F11%2F08%2Fbusiness%2Fben-baldanza-dead.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wnba.com/player/100077/tammy-jackson">"Tammy Jackson"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WNBA" class="mw-redirect" title="WNBA">WNBA</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Tammy+Jackson&amp;rft.pub=WNBA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wnba.com%2Fplayer%2F100077%2Ftammy-jackson&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReese2021" class="citation web cs1">Reese, Alexis (6 December 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bet.com/article/8mn3lp/common-wishes-tiffany-haddish-happy-birthday-after-breakup">"Common Wishes Tiffany Haddish A Happy Birthday Days After Split"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BET" title="BET">BET</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Common+Wishes+Tiffany+Haddish+A+Happy+Birthday+Days+After+Split&amp;rft.pub=BET&amp;rft.date=2021-12-06&amp;rft.aulast=Reese&amp;rft.aufirst=Alexis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bet.com%2Farticle%2F8mn3lp%2Fcommon-wishes-tiffany-haddish-happy-birthday-after-breakup&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biography.com/people/sean-parker-20906371?page=1">"Sean Parker biography"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Biography_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="The Biography Channel">The Biography Channel</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181202155127/https://www.biography.com/people/sean-parker-20906371?page=1">Archived</a> from the original on December 2, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Biography+Channel&amp;rft.atitle=Sean+Parker+biography&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biography.com%2Fpeople%2Fsean-parker-20906371%3Fpage%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mv.com/Writers-Corner/EVENTS/zlata.html">Zlata chat</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071118144136/http://www.mv.com/Writers-Corner/EVENTS/zlata.html">Archived</a> 2007-11-18 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, mv.com; accessed 7 March 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSherdog.com" class="citation web cs1">Sherdog.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Nina-Ansaroff-69632">"Nina"</a>. <i>Sherdog</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-06-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Sherdog&amp;rft.atitle=Nina&amp;rft.au=Sherdog.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sherdog.com%2Ffighter%2FNina-Ansaroff-69632&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nba.com/stats/player/203148/career">"Brian Roberts"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Brian+Roberts&amp;rft.pub=National+Basketball+Association&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nba.com%2Fstats%2Fplayer%2F203148%2Fcareer&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/12454/james-laurinaitis">"James Laurinaitis"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=James+Laurinaitis&amp;rft.pub=ESPN&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fnfl%2Fplayer%2F_%2Fid%2F12454%2Fjames-laurinaitis&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/player/matt-reynolds-608703">"Matt Reynolds"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Matt+Reynolds&amp;rft.pub=Major+League+Baseball&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fplayer%2Fmatt-reynolds-608703&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoods2020" class="citation web cs1">Woods, Aleia (4 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xxlmag.com/lil-baby-birthday-gifts-estimated-worth/">"Lil Baby might've received over $900,000 worth of birthday gifts from his celebrity friends"</a>. <a href="/wiki/XXL_(magazine)" title="XXL (magazine)">XXL</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Lil+Baby+might%27ve+received+over+%24900%2C000+worth+of+birthday+gifts+from+his+celebrity+friends&amp;rft.pub=XXL&amp;rft.date=2020-12-04&amp;rft.aulast=Woods&amp;rft.aufirst=Aleia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.xxlmag.com%2Flil-baby-birthday-gifts-estimated-worth%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wtatennis.com/players/317708/bernarda-pera">"WTAtennis.com Profile: Bernarda Pera"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Tennis_Association" title="Women's Tennis Association">Women's Tennis Association</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=WTAtennis.com+Profile%3A+Bernarda+Pera&amp;rft.pub=Women%27s+Tennis+Association&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wtatennis.com%2Fplayers%2F317708%2Fbernarda-pera&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhl.com/player/julius-honka-8477945">"Julius Honka"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Julius+Honka&amp;rft.pub=National+Hockey+League&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhl.com%2Fplayer%2Fjulius-honka-8477945&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHutton" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Hutton, Sarah. "Jones [née Boyle], Katherine, Viscountess Ranelagh (1615–1691)". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F66365">10.1093/ref:odnb/66365</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Jones+%5Bn%C3%A9e+Boyle%5D%2C+Katherine%2C+Viscountess+Ranelagh+%281615%E2%80%931691%29&amp;rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft.edition=online&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F66365&amp;rft.aulast=Hutton&amp;rft.aufirst=Sarah&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+3" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fjfetis-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fjfetis_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFétis1866" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Joseph_F%C3%A9tis" title="François-Joseph Fétis">Fétis, François-Joseph</a> (1866). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k69720x/f214.item.texteImage"><i>Biographie Universelle des Musiciens et Bibliographie Générale de la Musique</i></a> (in French). Vol. 4 (2nd ed.). Paris: <a href="/wiki/Didot_family" title="Didot family">Firmin-Didot et Cie.</a> p. 209 – via <a href="/wiki/Gallica" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallica">Gallica</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Biographie+Universelle+des+Musiciens+et+Bibliographie+G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale+de+la+Musique&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pages=209&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.pub=Firmin-Didot+et+Cie.&amp;rft.date=1866&amp;rft.aulast=F%C3%A9tis&amp;rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois-Joseph&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fbpt6k69720x%2Ff214.item.texteImage&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWickham2019" class="citation web cs1">Wickham, Dorothy (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballaratheritage.com.au/article/eurekas-fallen/">"Eureka's Fallen"</a>. Ballarat Heritage Services<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Eureka%27s+Fallen&amp;rft.pub=Ballarat+Heritage+Services&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.aulast=Wickham&amp;rft.aufirst=Dorothy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fballaratheritage.com.au%2Farticle%2Feurekas-fallen%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBamberger,_DanielYoung,_Anne2023" class="citation book cs1">Bamberger, Daniel; Young, Anne (2023). "Accounts of his death". <i>Edward Thonen. A forgotten Eureka rebel</i>. Zeitgeschichtliche Sammlung, <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_Industriekultur_(Wuppertal)" class="extiw" title="de:Museum Industriekultur (Wuppertal)">Zentrum für Stadtgeschichte und Industriekultur Wuppertal</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Accounts+of+his+death&amp;rft.btitle=Edward+Thonen.+A+forgotten+Eureka+rebel&amp;rft.pub=Zeitgeschichtliche+Sammlung%2C+Zentrum+f%C3%BCr+Stadtgeschichte+und+Industriekultur+Wuppertal&amp;rft.date=2023&amp;rft.au=Bamberger%2C+Daniel&amp;rft.au=Young%2C+Anne&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.buscabiografias.com/biografia/verDetalle/6004/Adolfo%20Ruiz%20Cortines">"Adolfo Ruiz Cortines"</a> (in Spanish). Busca Biografias<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 30,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Adolfo+Ruiz+Cortines&amp;rft.pub=Busca+Biografias&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buscabiografias.com%2Fbiografia%2FverDetalle%2F6004%2FAdolfo%2520Ruiz%2520Cortines&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValleala2016" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Valleala, Siru (August 5, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.is.fi/viihde/art-2000001234164.html">"Savusaunasta Suomen parhaan elokuvan tähdeksi – Joel Rinteen uskomaton elämäntarina!"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ilta-Sanomat" title="Ilta-Sanomat">Ilta-Sanomat</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ilta-Sanomat&amp;rft.atitle=Savusaunasta+Suomen+parhaan+elokuvan+t%C3%A4hdeksi+%E2%80%93+Joel+Rinteen+uskomaton+el%C3%A4m%C3%A4ntarina%21&amp;rft.date=2016-08-05&amp;rft.aulast=Valleala&amp;rft.aufirst=Siru&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.is.fi%2Fviihde%2Fart-2000001234164.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hs.fi/muistot/art-2000002623441.html">Muistot: Kirsi Kikka Sirén</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Helsingin_Sanomat" title="Helsingin Sanomat">Helsingin Sanomat</a></i> (in Finnish)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aamulehti.fi/kulttuuri/art-2000007434585.html">Kikka pääsee valkokankaalle – ”Toisille Kikka on edelläkävijä ja esikuva, toisille typerä mauton bimbo, joillekin uhri ja muistutus 1980-luvun arvomaailmasta”</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Aamulehti" title="Aamulehti">Aamulehti</a></i> (in Finnish)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKjølås2023" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kjølås, Harald (August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Ragnar_Ulstein">"Ragnar Ulstein"</a>. In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" class="mw-redirect" title="Store norske leksikon">Store norske leksikon</a></i> (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Ragnar+Ulstein&amp;rft.btitle=Store+norske+leksikon&amp;rft.place=Oslo&amp;rft.pub=Norsk+nettleksikon&amp;rft.date=2023-08&amp;rft.aulast=Kj%C3%B8l%C3%A5s&amp;rft.aufirst=Harald&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2FRagnar_Ulstein&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQoobey2024" class="citation web cs1">Qoobey, Jibril (December 3, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idilnews.com/former-puntland-vice-president-and-senator-mohamed-ali-yusuf-gaagaab-passes-away-in-istanbul-aged-80/">"Former Puntland Vice President and Senator Mohamed Ali Yusuf "Gaagaab" Passes Away in Istanbul, Aged 80"</a>. <i>Idil News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Idil+News&amp;rft.atitle=Former+Puntland+Vice+President+and+Senator+Mohamed+Ali+Yusuf+%E2%80%9CGaagaab%E2%80%9D+Passes+Away+in+Istanbul%2C+Aged+80&amp;rft.date=2024-12-03&amp;rft.aulast=Qoobey&amp;rft.aufirst=Jibril&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.idilnews.com%2Fformer-puntland-vice-president-and-senator-mohamed-ali-yusuf-gaagaab-passes-away-in-istanbul-aged-80%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/en/sections/observances/international-days/">"International Days"</a>. <i>www.un.org</i>. 6 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.un.org&amp;rft.atitle=International+Days&amp;rft.date=2015-01-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fen%2Fsections%2Fobservances%2Finternational-days%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=December_3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon 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Dezember – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="3. Dezember" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A5_3_%D0%BA%D3%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Јаҥар айдыҥ 3 кӱни – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Јаҥар айдыҥ 3 кӱни" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_December" title="3 December – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="3 December" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juovl%C3%A2m%C3%A1%C3%A1nu_3." title="Juovlâmáánu 3. – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Juovlâmáánu 3." data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%A4%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%BD%D2%B7%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0_3" title="Ԥхынҷкәынмза 3 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ԥхынҷкәынмза 3" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="3 ديسمبر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="3 ديسمبر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_d%27aviento" title="3 d&#039;aviento – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="3 d&#039;aviento" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%D4%B4%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80" title="3 Դեկտեմբեր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="3 Դեկտեմբեր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_de_d%C3%A8cembro" title="3 de dècembro – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="3 de dècembro" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A9_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0" title="৩ ডিচেম্বৰ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="৩ ডিচেম্বৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_d%27avientu" title="3 d&#039;avientu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="3 d&#039;avientu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_jasypak%C3%B5i" title="3 jasypakõi – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="3 jasypakõi" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80" title="3 декабр – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="3 декабр" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_dekabr" title="3 dekabr – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="3 dekabr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B3_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="۳ دسامبر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۳ دسامبر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_D%C3%A9s%C3%A9mber" title="3 Désémber – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="3 Désémber" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A9_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0" title="৩ ডিসেম্বর – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="৩ ডিসেম্বর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_Disimbir" title="3 Disimbir – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="3 Disimbir" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_goe%CC%8Dh_3_ji%CC%8Dt" title="12 goe̍h 3 ji̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="12 goe̍h 3 ji̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="3 декабрь – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="3 декабрь" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="3 снежня – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="3 снежня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="3 сьнежня – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="3 сьнежня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="3 दिसंबर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="3 दिसंबर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desyembre_3" title="Desyembre 3 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Desyembre 3" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="3 декември – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="3 декември" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BE%B3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A2%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A3%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="ཟླ་༡༢ཚེས་༣ཉིན་ – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟླ་༡༢ཚེས་༣ཉིན་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._decembar" title="3. decembar – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="3. decembar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_Kerzu" title="3 Kerzu – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="3 Kerzu" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_de_desembre" title="3 de desembre – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="3 de desembre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2,_3" title="Раштав, 3 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Раштав, 3" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_3" title="Disyembre 3 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Disyembre 3" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._prosinec" title="3. prosinec – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="3. prosinec" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvita_3" title="Zvita 3 – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Zvita 3" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_di_dicembre" title="3 di dicembre – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="3 di dicembre" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_Rhagfyr" title="3 Rhagfyr – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="3 Rhagfyr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._december" title="3. december – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="3. december" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="3 دجنبر – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="3 دجنبر" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juovlam%C3%A1nu_3." title="Juovlamánu 3. – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Juovlamánu 3." data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._Dezember" title="3. Dezember – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="3. Dezember" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%AC%DE%89%DE%B0%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA_3" title="ޑިސެމްބަރު 3 – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޑިސެމްބަރު 3" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._detsember" title="3. detsember – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="3. detsember" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%CE%94%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="3 Δεκεμβρίου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="3 Δεκεμβρίου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_ed_dis%C3%A8mber" title="3 ed disèmber – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="3 ed disèmber" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_3_%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Ацамковонь 3 чи – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ацамковонь 3 чи" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_de_diciembre" title="3 de diciembre – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="3 de diciembre" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-a_de_decembro" title="3-a de decembro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="3-a de decembro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_diziembri" title="3 diziembri – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="3 diziembri" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abenduaren_3" title="Abenduaren 3 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Abenduaren 3" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B3_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="۳ دسامبر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۳ دسامبر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_December" title="3 December – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="3 December" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._desember" title="3. desember – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="3. desember" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_d%C3%A9cembre" title="3 décembre – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="3 décembre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_desimber" title="3 desimber – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="3 desimber" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_di_Dicembar" title="3 di Dicembar – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="3 di Dicembar" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_Nollaig" title="3 Nollaig – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="3 Nollaig" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_Mee_ny_Nollick" title="3 Mee ny Nollick – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="3 Mee ny Nollick" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_K%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_ay" title="3 Kırım ay – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="3 Kırım ay" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_an_D%C3%B9bhlachd" title="3 an Dùbhlachd – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="3 an Dùbhlachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_de_decembro" title="3 de decembro – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="3 de decembro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_3" title="ОагӀой 3 – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ОагӀой 3" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%E6%9C%883%E8%99%9F" title="12月3號 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="12月3號" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%B0_%E0%AB%A9" title="ડિસેમ્બર ૩ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ડિસેમ્બર ૩" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/12-ngie%CC%8Dt_3-ngit" title="12-ngie̍t 3-ngit – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="12-ngie̍t 3-ngit" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_3" title="Бар сарин 3 – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Бар сарин 3" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%EC%9B%94_3%EC%9D%BC" title="12월 3일 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="12월 3일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_3" title="Դեկտեմբերի 3 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դեկտեմբերի 3" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A9_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="३ दिसम्बर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="३ दिसम्बर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._decembra" title="3. decembra – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="3. decembra" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._prosinca" title="3. prosinca – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="3. prosinca" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_Desember" title="3 Desember – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="3 Desember" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/3ma_di_decembro" title="3ma di decembro – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="3ma di decembro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_Disemba" title="3 Disemba – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="3 Disemba" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disiembre_3" title="Disiembre 3 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Disiembre 3" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A7%A9" title="ডিসেম্বর ৩ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ডিসেম্বর ৩" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_Desember" title="3 Desember – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="3 Desember" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_de_decembre" title="3 de decembre – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="3 de decembre" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_decembre" title="3 decembre – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="3 decembre" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B" title="3 декабры – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="3 декабры" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._desember" title="3. desember – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="3. desember" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_dicembre" title="3 dicembre – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="3 dicembre" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%D7%91%D7%93%D7%A6%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A8" title="3 בדצמבר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="3 בדצמבר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_Dh%C3%A9s%C3%A8mber" title="3 Dhésèmber – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="3 Dhésèmber" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B3%A9" title="ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೩ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೩" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disiembri_3" title="Disiembri 3 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Disiembri 3" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="3 დეკემბერი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="3 დეკემბერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8E%D8%B3%D9%8E%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8E%D8%B1_3" title="دَسَمبَر 3 – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="دَسَمبَر 3" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_g%C3%B2dnika" title="3 gòdnika – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="3 gòdnika" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D2%9B%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="3 желтоқсан – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="3 желтоқсан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_Desemba" title="3 Desemba – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="3 Desemba" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A6%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%82%D3%A7%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_3-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ӧшым тӧлысь 3-ӧд лун – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ӧшым тӧлысь 3-ӧд лун" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-e_ke_santoleaksat" title="3-e ke santoleaksat – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="3-e ke santoleaksat" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_desanm" title="3 desanm – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="3 desanm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/3%C3%AA_kan%C3%BBna_p%C3%AA%C5%9F%C3%AEn" title="3ê kanûna pêşîn – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="3ê kanûna pêşîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B2" title="3 ທັນວາ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="3 ທັນວາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_Decembris" title="3 Decembris – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="3 Decembris" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._decembris" title="3. decembris – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="3. decembris" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._Dezember" title="3. Dezember – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="3. Dezember" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruod%C5%BEio_3" title="Gruodžio 3 – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gruodžio 3" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_dex%C3%A9nbre" title="3 dexénbre – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="3 dexénbre" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_december" title="3 december – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="3 december" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._talvikuudu" title="3. talvikuudu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="3. talvikuudu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/03_12" title="03 12 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="03 12" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_3." title="December 3. – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="December 3." data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A9_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="३ दिसम्बर – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="३ दिसम्बर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="3 декември – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="3 декември" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_Desambra" title="3 Desambra – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="3 Desambra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC_3" title="ഡിസംബർ 3 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡിസംബർ 3" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A5%A9" title="डिसेंबर ३ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="डिसेंबर ३" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%90" title="3 ქირსეთუთა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="3 ქირსეთუთა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="3 ديسمبر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="3 ديسمبر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B3_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="۳ دسامبر – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۳ دسامبر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_Disember" title="3 Disember – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="3 Disember" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_ngu%C5%8Fk_3_h%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="12 nguŏk 3 hô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="12 nguŏk 3 hô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_3" title="12 сарын 3 – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="12 сарын 3" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%83_%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%87%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC" title="၃ ဒီဇင်ဘာ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၃ ဒီဇင်ဘာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_metztli_diciembre" title="3 metztli diciembre – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="3 metztli diciembre" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_december" title="3 december – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="3 december" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_december" title="3 december – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="3 december" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A5%A9" title="डिसेम्बर ३ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="डिसेम्बर ३" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%E6%9C%883%E6%97%A5" title="12月3日 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="12月3日" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%27e_dicembre" title="3 &#039;e dicembre – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="3 &#039;e dicembre" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="3 декабрь – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="3 декабрь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._Deetsember" title="3. Deetsember – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="3. Deetsember" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._desember" title="3. desember – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="3. desember" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._desember" title="3. desember – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="3. desember" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_D%C3%A9zembre" title="3 Dézembre – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="3 Dézembre" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_de_decembre" title="3 de decembre – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="3 de decembre" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="3 теле – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="3 теле" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A9_%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B0" title="୩ ଡିସେମ୍ବର – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୩ ଡିସେମ୍ବର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-dekabr" title="3-dekabr – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="3-dekabr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0" title="3 ਦਸੰਬਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="3 ਦਸੰਬਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_3" title="Disyembre 3 – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Disyembre 3" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="3 دسمبر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="3 دسمبر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_di_des%C3%A8mber" title="3 di desèmber – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="3 di desèmber" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="3 ډيسمبر – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="3 ډيسمبر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._Dezember" title="3. Dezember – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="3. Dezember" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_grudnia" title="3 grudnia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="3 grudnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_de_dezembro" title="3 de dezembro – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="3 de dezembro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_decembrie" title="3 decembrie – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="3 decembrie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%C3%B1iqin_qhapaq_raymi_killapi" title="3 ñiqin qhapaq raymi killapi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="3 ñiqin qhapaq raymi killapi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="3. децембер – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="3. децембер" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F" title="3 декабря – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="3 декабря" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8B_3" title="Ахсынньы 3 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ахсынньы 3" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A9_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="३ दिसम्बर – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="३ दिसम्बर" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_December" title="3 December – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="3 December" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manthole_3" title="Manthole 3 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Manthole 3" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_dhjetor" title="3 dhjetor – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="3 dhjetor" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_di_dic%C3%A8mmiru" title="3 di dicèmmiru – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="3 di dicèmmiru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A_3" title="දෙසැම්බර් 3 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දෙසැම්බර් 3" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_3" title="December 3 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="December 3" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%DA%8A%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="3 ڊسمبر – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="3 ڊسمبر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%C3%ADNgong%C3%B3ni" title="3 íNgongóni – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="3 íNgongóni" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._december" title="3. december – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="3. december" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._december" title="3. december – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="3. december" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_grud%C5%84a" title="3 grudńa – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="3 grudńa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A3%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85" title="٣ی کانوونی یەکەم – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٣ی کانوونی یەکەم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80" title="3. децембар – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="3. децембар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._12." title="3. 12. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="3. 12." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_D%C3%A9s%C3%A9mber" title="3 Désémber – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="3 Désémber" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._joulukuuta" title="3. joulukuuta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="3. joulukuuta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_december" title="3 december – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="3 december" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_3" title="Disyembre 3 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Disyembre 3" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_3" title="திசம்பர் 3 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திசம்பர் 3" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_du%C7%A7ember" title="3 duǧember – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="3 duǧember" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="3 декабрь – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="3 декабрь" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%95%E1%82%83%E1%82%87_3" title="တီႇသႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 3 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="တီႇသႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 3" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_3" title="డిసెంబర్ 3 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="డిసెంబర్ 3" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="3 ธันวาคม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="3 ธันวาคม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80" title="3 декабр – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="3 декабр" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_Aral%C4%B1k" title="3 Aralık – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="3 Aralık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_dekabr" title="3 dekabr – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="3 dekabr" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80" title="3 толсур – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="3 толсур" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="3 грудня – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="3 грудня" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="3 دسمبر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="3 دسمبر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_nyied_3_hauh" title="12 nyied 3 hauh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="12 nyied 3 hauh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_de_disenbre" title="3 de disenbre – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="3 de disenbre" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_th%C3%A1ng_12" title="3 tháng 12 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="3 tháng 12" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dekul_3" title="Dekul 3 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Dekul 3" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._joulukuu_p%C3%A4iv" title="3. joulukuu päiv – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="3. joulukuu päiv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_d%27_decimbe" title="3 d&#039; decimbe – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="3 d&#039; decimbe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_december" title="3 december – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="3 december" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_3" title="Disyembre 3 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Disyembre 3" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%E6%9C%883%E5%8F%B7" title="12月3号 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="12月3号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/3%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="3טן דעצעמבער – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="3טן דעצעמבער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_December" title="3 December – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="3 December" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%E6%9C%883%E8%99%9F" title="12月3號 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="12月3號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_Kanun" title="3 Kanun – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="3 Kanun" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_december" title="3 december – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="3 december" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groud%C4%97_3" title="Groudė 3 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Groudė 3" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%E6%9C%883%E6%97%A5" title="12月3日 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="12月3日" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_Desember" title="3 Desember – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="3 Desember" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_Dekabr" title="3 Dekabr – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="3 Dekabr" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 5 December 2024, at 16:37<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC 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