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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%AE%91%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%AE%91%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%AE%91%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%AE%91%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-早年時期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#早年時期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>早年時期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-早年時期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-巅峰時期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#巅峰時期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>巅峰時期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-巅峰時期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-流亡期間" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#流亡期間"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>流亡期間</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-流亡期間-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-晚年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#晚年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>晚年</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-晚年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-流行文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#流行文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>流行文化</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-流行文化-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关流行文化子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-流行文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-電影" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#電影"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>電影</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-電影-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-劇集" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#劇集"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>劇集</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-劇集-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参阅" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参阅"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参阅</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参阅-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">鮑比·菲舍爾</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。94种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-94" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">94种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="بوبي فيشر – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوبي فيشر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%89_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="بوبى فيشر – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بوبى فيشر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobbi_Fi%C5%9Fer" title="Bobbi Fişer – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bobbi Fişer" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="بابی فیشر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بابی فیشر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Роберт Фишер – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Роберт Фишер" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%A4%D1%96%D1%88%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Роберт Джэймс Фішэр – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Роберт Джэймс Фішэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A4%D1%96%D1%88%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Робэрт Фішэр – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Робэрт Фішэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Боби Фишер – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Боби Фишер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="ববি ফিশার – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ববি ফিশার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%95%D8%B1" title="بابی فیشەر – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بابی فیشەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – 下索布语" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B9_%CE%A6%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Μπόμπι Φίσερ – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπόμπι Φίσερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Fischer" title="Robert Fischer – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Robert Fischer" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="بابی فیشر – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بابی فیشر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8" title="בובי פישר – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בובי פישר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0" title="बॉबी फिशर – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बॉबी फिशर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer_(%C5%A1ahist)" title="Bobby Fischer (šahist) – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bobby Fischer (šahist)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF_%D5%96%D5%AB%D5%B7%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ռոբերտ Ֆիշեր – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռոբերտ Ֆիշեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9C%E3%83%93%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC" title="ボビー・フィッシャー – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ボビー・フィッシャー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ბობი ფიშერი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბობი ფიშერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Роберт Джеймс Фишер – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Роберт Джеймс Фишер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬಾಬಿ ಫಿಷರ್ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬಾಬಿ ಫಿಷರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EB%B9%84_%ED%94%BC%EC%85%94" title="보비 피셔 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="보비 피셔" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robertus_Fischer" title="Robertus Fischer – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Robertus Fischer" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_James_Fischer" title="Robert James Fischer – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Robert James Fischer" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobijs_Fi%C5%A1ers" title="Bobijs Fišers – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bobijs Fišers" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Роберт Фишер – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Роберт Фишер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BC" title="ബോബി ഫിഷർ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബോബി ഫിഷർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Бобби Фишер – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бобби Фишер" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0" title="बॉबी फिशर – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बॉबी फिशर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_James_Fischer" title="Robert James Fischer – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Robert James Fischer" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0" title="ਬੌਬੀ ਫਿਸ਼ਰ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੌਬੀ ਫਿਸ਼ਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_James_Fischer" title="Robert James Fischer – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Robert James Fischer" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="بوبی فشر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بوبی فشر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Фишер, Роберт Джеймс – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фишер, Роберт Джеймс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Fischer" title="Robert Fischer – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Robert Fischer" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Боби Фишер – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Боби Фишер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B7%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="பாபி ஃபிஷர் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாபி ஃபிஷர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="బాబీ ఫిషర్ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బాబీ ఫిషర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B1%D3%A3_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Боббӣ Фишер – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Боббӣ Фишер" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="บอบบี ฟิชเชอร์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บอบบี ฟิชเชอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobi_Fi%C5%9Fer" title="Bobi Fişer – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Bobi Fişer" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Fi%C5%A1er" title="Robert Fišer – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Robert Fišer" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Роберт Фишер – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Роберт Фишер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B1%D1%96_%D0%A4%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Боббі Фішер – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Боббі Фішер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="بوبی فشر – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بوبی فشر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E5%B0%94" title="鲍比·菲舍尔 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="鲍比·菲舍尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%AF%94%E8%B2%BB%E6%96%AF%E6%9F%A5" title="波比費斯查 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="波比費斯查" 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn">鮑比·菲舍爾<br />Bobby Fischer</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bobby_Fischer_1960_in_Leipzig_in_color.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Bobby_Fischer_1960_in_Leipzig_in_color.jpg/220px-Bobby_Fischer_1960_in_Leipzig_in_color.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Bobby_Fischer_1960_in_Leipzig_in_color.jpg/330px-Bobby_Fischer_1960_in_Leipzig_in_color.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Bobby_Fischer_1960_in_Leipzig_in_color.jpg/440px-Bobby_Fischer_1960_in_Leipzig_in_color.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="617" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">1960年的鮑比·菲舍爾</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="nickname">Robert James Fischer</span><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1943-03-09</span>)</span>1943年3月9日<br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="伊利诺州">伊利诺州</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%93%A5" title="芝加哥">芝加哥</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2008年1月17日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">2008歲—01—17</span>)</span>（64歲）<br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="冰岛">冰岛</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%85%E7%B6%AD%E5%85%8B" title="雷克雅維克">雷克雅維克</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">国籍</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="infobox-data" style="">2785 (1972年7月)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>羅伯特·詹姆斯·「鮑比」·菲舍爾</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Robert James "Bobby" Fischer</span>，1943年3月9日—2008年1月17日），前世界<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B1%A1%E6%A3%8B" title="國際象棋">國際象棋</a>冠軍，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE%E4%BB%BB%E6%84%8F%E5%88%B6%E8%B1%A1%E6%A3%8B" title="菲舍爾任意制象棋">菲舍爾任意制象棋</a>的發明人。 </p><p>1972年在<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="冰島">冰島</a>首都<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%85%E7%B6%AD%E5%85%8B" title="雷克雅維克">雷克雅維克</a>舉行的世界冠軍挑戰賽上，菲舍爾代表<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>擊敗了前国际象棋世界冠軍、<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇聯">蘇聯</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%95%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="鲍里斯·斯帕斯基">鲍里斯·斯帕斯基</a>，登上世界棋王的寶座。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="早年時期"><span id=".E6.97.A9.E5.B9.B4.E6.99.82.E6.9C.9F"></span>早年時期</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AE%91%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：早年時期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>博比·菲舍爾出生於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%93%A5" title="芝加哥">芝加哥</a>。父母在他兩歲時離異，由母親撫養长大。菲舍爾六歲時自學國際象棋，十四歲獲得<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>少年組<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B1%A1%E6%A3%8B" title="國際象棋">國際象棋</a>冠軍，十五歲躋身世界冠軍挑戰者八強。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="巅峰時期"><span id=".E5.B7.85.E5.B3.B0.E6.99.82.E6.9C.9F"></span>巅峰時期</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AE%91%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：巅峰時期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1972年，菲舍爾獲得挑戰世界棋王<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%95%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="斯帕斯基">斯帕斯基</a>的資格。首局菲舍爾使用<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%A7%86%E4%BD%90%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87%E9%98%B2%E7%A6%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="尼姆佐維奇防禦">尼姆佐维奇防禦 </a>，但在殘局失敗。第二局菲舍爾故意棄權，引起冰島人抗議其輕率，並到美國駐冰島大使館威脅要美國收回美軍基地。第三局菲舍爾使用<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%AB%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%BC%E9%98%B2%E5%BE%A1" title="别诺尼防御">別諾尼防禦</a>獲得第一勝，到第二十一局，他還接受對手的悔棋，因他認為：「反正<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%95%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="斯帕斯基">斯帕斯基</a>輸定了。」最後他以12.5比8.5輕鬆地成為第十一位世界冠軍，也是首位的美籍世界冠軍。此賽中他分得10萬<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E9%8E%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="英鎊">英鎊</a>的5/8，其餘歸於斯帕斯基。在頒獎典禮時，菲舍爾却遲到一小時才去領獎。 </p><p>此勝利對冷戰時的美國有重大意義，因为這是美國第一次在國際象棋領域戰勝蘇俄。美國總統<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E6%9D%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="尼克松">尼克松</a>（<span lang="en">Richard Nixon</span>）特地親自向博比·菲舍爾道賀，並在幾個月後訪問蘇聯時，送給前蘇聯總書記<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E5%88%97%E6%97%A5%E6%B6%85%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="勃列日涅夫">勃列日涅夫</a>一副袖珍的國際象棋，使後者頗為尷尬。 </p><p>菲舍爾成為世界棋王後，尼克松曾要求在<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%AE%AE" title="白宮">白宮</a>接見他，但他聽說總統不會付出場費後便斷然拒絕。 </p><p>成名後的盛名，反而帶給菲舍爾許多不適。他開始接觸極端宗教團體<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Grace Communion International" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Grace Communion International"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grace_Communion_International&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grace Communion International（页面不存在）">Grace Communion International</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grace_Communion_International" class="extiw" title="en:Grace Communion International"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Grace Communion International</span></a></span>）</span></span>。當該團體的世界末日預言落空時，他發現被騙，脫離了該組織。但精神的痛苦一直伴隨著他。他其後宣布从国际象棋界隱退。 </p><p>1975年，菲舍爾放棄與前蘇聯的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BA%B3%E6%89%98%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="阿纳托利·卡尔波夫">阿纳托利·卡尔波夫</a>比賽，使後者不戰而勝，也令美國政府不滿。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="流亡期間"><span id=".E6.B5.81.E4.BA.A1.E6.9C.9F.E9.96.93"></span>流亡期間</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AE%91%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：流亡期間"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1992年，菲舍爾宣告復出棋壇。他違反美國政府的命令，到<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB" title="南斯拉夫">南斯拉夫</a>與斯帕斯基進行比賽。结果被美國法官以“違反國際制裁令”對他發佈全球通緝令。菲舍爾開始了其流亡世界各国的生活。他最後在<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>落腳，被日本的一個國際象棋俱樂部秘密地收留，並與一名日籍女子結婚。 </p><p>1996年6月，菲舍爾在<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a>的一次新聞發佈會上，提議一種國際象棋改良的規則，稱呼為<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE%E4%BB%BB%E6%84%8F%E5%88%B6%E8%B1%A1%E6%A3%8B" title="菲舍爾任意制象棋">菲舍爾任意制象棋</a>，或是Chess960或FRC。他指出這種變革更能發揮棋手的創造力，而非耗費多年的歲月去死記各種開局變例。 </p><p>菲舍爾在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="九一一事件">九一一事件</a>爆發後，接受<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律賓">菲律賓</a>某電台的訪問，大肆批判美國政府，其偏激的言論引起不少爭議。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="晚年"><span id=".E6.99.9A.E5.B9.B4"></span>晚年</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AE%91%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：晚年"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>流亡13年後，2004年7月13日當菲舍爾欲從日本<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E7%94%B0%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="成田機場">成田機場</a>前往<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="馬尼拉">馬尼拉</a>時，被日本移民局以護照過期為理由逮捕。美國政府得知後要求引渡。菲舍爾向世界發出求救。冰島政府在2005年3月決定接納他為冰島公民，結束了菲舍爾在日本9個月的牢獄生活。 2008年1月17日，菲舍尔在冰岛的家中因病去世，时年64岁。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="流行文化"><span id=".E6.B5.81.E8.A1.8C.E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>流行文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AE%91%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：流行文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="電影"><span id=".E9.9B.BB.E5.BD.B1"></span>電影</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AE%91%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：電影"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>美國傳記電影《<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E6%A3%8B%E5%88%B6%E5%8B%9D" title="出棋制勝">出棋制勝</a>》於2015年9月16日上映，由<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%A5%8E%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="杜比·麥奎爾">杜比·麥奎爾</a>飾演菲舍爾、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E9%9F%8B%E4%BC%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="里夫·舒韋伯">里夫·舒韋伯</a>飾演<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%95%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="鲍里斯·斯帕斯基">鮑里斯·斯帕斯基</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="莉莉·拉貝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lily Rabe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%89%E8%8E%89%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%B2%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莉莉·拉貝（页面不存在）">莉莉·拉貝</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lily_Rabe" class="extiw" title="en:Lily Rabe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lily Rabe</span></a></span>）</span></span>飾演<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Joan Targ" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Joan Targ"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Targ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joan Targ（页面不存在）">Joan Fischer</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Targ" class="extiw" title="en:Joan Targ"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Joan Targ</span></a></span>）</span></span>，以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E8%B3%BD%E6%96%AF%E5%98%89" title="彼得·賽斯嘉">彼得·賽斯嘉</a>飾演<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E9%9A%86%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%9D" title="威廉·隆巴帝">威廉·隆巴帝</a>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="劇集"><span id=".E5.8A.87.E9.9B.86"></span>劇集</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AE%91%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：劇集"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a>的小說改篇劇《<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E7%BF%BC%E6%A3%84%E5%85%B5_(%E8%BF%B7%E4%BD%A0%E5%8A%87)" title="后翼棄兵 (迷你劇)">后翼棄兵</a>》中，女主角<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E7%B5%B2%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E8%92%99" title="貝絲·哈蒙">貝絲·哈蒙</a>是參考鮑比·菲舍爾的一生。<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>該劇改編自<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF" title="沃爾特·特維斯">沃爾特·特維斯</a>於1983年出版的同名小說。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>延伸阅读</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AE%91%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：延伸阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><cite id="Alexander" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conel_Hugh_O%27Donel_Alexander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conel Hugh O'Donel Alexander（页面不存在）">Alexander, C. H. O'D.</a> Fischer v. Spassky. Vintage. 1972. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-394-71830-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-394-71830-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-394-71830-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AE%91%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE&rft.aufirst=C.+H.+O%27D.&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.btitle=Fischer+v.+Spassky&rft.date=1972&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-394-71830-9&rft.pub=Vintage&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="Benko" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pal_Benko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pal Benko（页面不存在）">Benko, Pal</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeremy_Silman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeremy Silman（页面不存在）">Silman, Jeremy</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/palbenkomylifega0000benk">Pal Benko: My Life, Games and Compositions</a>. Siles Press. 2003. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-890085-08-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-890085-08-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-890085-08-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AE%91%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE&rft.au=Silman%2C+Jeremy&rft.aufirst=Pal&rft.aulast=Benko&rft.btitle=Pal+Benko%3A+My+Life%2C+Games+and+Compositions&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-890085-08-7&rft.pub=Siles+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpalbenkomylifega0000benk&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="Bisguier" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Bisguier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Bisguier（页面不存在）">Bisguier, Arthur</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Soltis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Soltis（页面不存在）">Soltis, Andrew</a>. American Chess Masters from Morphy to Fischer. Macmillan. 1974. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-02-511050-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-02-511050-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-02-511050-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AE%91%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE&rft.au=Soltis%2C+Andrew&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft.aulast=Bisguier&rft.btitle=American+Chess+Masters+from+Morphy+to+Fischer&rft.date=1974&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-02-511050-2&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="Bohm" class="citation book">Böhm, Hans; Jongkind, Kees. Bobby Fischer: The Wandering King. Batsford. 2003. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7134-8935-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7134-8935-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-7134-8935-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AE%91%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE&rft.au=Jongkind%2C+Kees&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft.aulast=B%C3%B6hm&rft.btitle=Bobby+Fischer%3A+The+Wandering+King&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7134-8935-4&rft.pub=Batsford&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="Brady1965" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Brady_(writer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Brady (writer)（页面不存在）">Brady, Frank</a>. Profile of a Prodigy 1st. David McKay. 1965. OCLC 2574422.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AE%91%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.aulast=Brady&rft.btitle=Profile+of+a+Prodigy&rft.date=1965&rft.edition=1st&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=David+McKay&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="Brady1973" class="citation book">Brady, Frank. Profile of a Prodigy 2nd. David McKay. 1973. OCLC 724113.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AE%91%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.aulast=Brady&rft.btitle=Profile+of+a+Prodigy&rft.date=1973&rft.edition=2nd&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=David+McKay&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="Brady2011" class="citation book">Brady, Frank. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/endgamebobbyfisc0000brad">Endgame: Bobby Fischer's Remarkable Rise and Fall – from America's Brightest Prodigy to the Edge of Madness</a> 1st. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_Publishing_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown Publishing Group（页面不存在）">Crown</a>. 2011. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-307-46390-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-307-46390-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-307-46390-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AE%91%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.aulast=Brady&rft.btitle=Endgame%3A+Bobby+Fischer%27s+Remarkable+Rise+and+Fall+%E2%80%93+from+America%27s+Brightest+Prodigy+to+the+Edge+of+Madness&rft.date=2011&rft.edition=1st&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-307-46390-6&rft.pub=Crown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fendgamebobbyfisc0000brad&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="Bronstein" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Bronstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Bronstein（页面不存在）">Bronstein, David</a>; Fürstenberg, Tom. The Sorcerer's Apprentice 2nd. New in Chess. 2009 [1995]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-90-5691-272-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-90-5691-272-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-90-5691-272-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AE%91%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE&rft.au=F%C3%BCrstenberg%2C+Tom&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Bronstein&rft.btitle=The+Sorcerer%27s+Apprentice&rft.date=2009&rft.edition=2nd&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-90-5691-272-7&rft.pub=New+in+Chess&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="Byrne" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Byrne_(chess_player)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Byrne (chess player)（页面不存在）">Byrne, Robert</a>; Nei, Ivo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bothsidesofchess0000byrn">Both Sides of the Chessboard</a>. Quadrangle/The New York Times Book Company. 1974. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8129-0379-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8129-0379-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-8129-0379-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AE%91%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE&rft.au=Nei%2C+Ivo&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.aulast=Byrne&rft.btitle=Both+Sides+of+the+Chessboard&rft.date=1974&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8129-0379-9&rft.pub=Quadrangle%2FThe+New+York+Times+Book+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbothsidesofchess0000byrn&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="Collins" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_W._Collins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John W. Collins（页面不存在）">Collins, John W.</a> My Seven Chess Prodigies. Simon and Schuster. 1974. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-671-21941-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-671-21941-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-671-21941-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AE%91%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE&rft.aufirst=John+W.&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.btitle=My+Seven+Chess+Prodigies&rft.date=1974&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-671-21941-3&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="DeLucia2009" class="citation book">DeLucia, David; DeLucia, Alessandra. Bobby Fischer Uncensored. 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AE%91%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE&rft.au=DeLucia%2C+Alessandra&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=DeLucia&rft.btitle=Bobby+Fischer+Uncensored&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="Denker" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnold_Denker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnold Denker（页面不存在）">Denker, Arnold</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Larry_Parr_(editor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Larry Parr (editor)（页面不存在）">Parr, Larry</a>. The Bobby Fischer I Knew and Other Stories. Hypermodern Press. 1995. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-886040-18-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-886040-18-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-886040-18-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AE%91%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE&rft.au=Parr%2C+Larry&rft.aufirst=Arnold&rft.aulast=Denker&rft.btitle=The+Bobby+Fischer+I+Knew+and+Other+Stories&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-886040-18-2&rft.pub=Hypermodern+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="DiFelice2010" class="citation book">Di Felice, Gino. Chess Results, 1956–1960: A Comprehensive Record With 1,390 Tournament Crosstables and 142 Match Scores, With Sources. McFarland. 2010. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7864-4803-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7864-4803-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-7864-4803-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AE%91%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE&rft.aufirst=Gino&rft.aulast=Di+Felice&rft.btitle=Chess+Results%2C+1956%E2%80%931960%3A+A+Comprehensive+Record+With+1%2C390+Tournament+Crosstables+and+142+Match+Scores%2C+With+Sources&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-4803-6&rft.pub=McFarland&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="DiFelice2013a" class="citation book">Di Felice, Gino. Chess Results, 1961–1963: A Comprehensive Record with 938 Tournament Crosstables and 108 Match Scores, with Sources. McFarland. 2013a. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7864-7572-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7864-7572-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-7864-7572-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AE%91%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE&rft.aufirst=Gino&rft.aulast=Di+Felice&rft.btitle=Chess+Results%2C+1961%E2%80%931963%3A+A+Comprehensive+Record+with+938+Tournament+Crosstables+and+108+Match+Scores%2C+with+Sources&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-7572-8&rft.pub=McFarland&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="DiFelice2013b" class="citation book">Di Felice, Gino. Chess Results, 1964–1967: A Comprehensive Record with 1,204 Tournament Crosstables and 158 Match Scores, with Sources. McFarland. 2013b. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7864-7573-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7864-7573-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-7864-7573-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AE%91%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE&rft.aufirst=Gino&rft.aulast=Di+Felice&rft.btitle=Chess+Results%2C+1964%E2%80%931967%3A+A+Comprehensive+Record+with+1%2C204+Tournament+Crosstables+and+158+Match+Scores%2C+with+Sources&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-7573-5&rft.pub=McFarland&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="DiFelice2013c" class="citation book">Di Felice, Gino. Chess Results, 1968–1970: A Comprehensive Record with 854 Tournament Crosstables and 161 Match Scores, with Sources. McFarland. 2013c. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7864-7574-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7864-7574-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-7864-7574-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AE%91%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE&rft.aufirst=Gino&rft.aulast=Di+Felice&rft.btitle=Chess+Results%2C+1968%E2%80%931970%3A+A+Comprehensive+Record+with+854+Tournament+Crosstables+and+161+Match+Scores%2C+with+Sources&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-7574-2&rft.pub=McFarland&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="Donaldson" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Donaldson_(chess_player)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Donaldson (chess player)（页面不存在）">Donaldson, John</a>; Tangborn, Eric. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/The_Unknown_Bobby_Fischer">The Unknown Bobby Fischer</a>. International Chess Enterprises. 1999. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-879479-85-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-879479-85-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-879479-85-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AE%91%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE&rft.au=Tangborn%2C+Eric&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Donaldson&rft.btitle=The+Unknown+Bobby+Fischer&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-879479-85-2&rft.pub=International+Chess+Enterprises&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FThe_Unknown_Bobby_Fischer&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="Donner" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Hein_Donner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Hein Donner（页面不存在）">Donner, J. H.</a> The King: Chess Pieces. New in Chess. 2006. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-90-5691-171-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-90-5691-171-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-90-5691-171-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AE%91%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE&rft.aufirst=J.+H.&rft.aulast=Donner&rft.btitle=The+King%3A+Chess+Pieces&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-90-5691-171-3&rft.pub=New+in+Chess&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="Edmonds" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Edmonds_(philosopher)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Edmonds (philosopher)（页面不存在）">Edmonds, David</a>; Eidinow, John. Bobby Fischer Goes to War: How the Soviets Lost the Most Extraordinary Chess Match of All Time. HarperCollins. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-06-051025-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-06-051025-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-06-051025-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AE%91%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE&rft.au=Eidinow%2C+John&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Edmonds&rft.btitle=Bobby+Fischer+Goes+to+War%3A+How+the+Soviets+Lost+the+Most+Extraordinary+Chess+Match+of+All+Time&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-06-051025-1&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="F1959" class="citation book">Fischer, Bobby. Bobby Fischer's Games of Chess. Simon and Schuster, Ishi Press. 2008 [1959]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-923891-46-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-923891-46-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-923891-46-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AE%91%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE&rft.aufirst=Bobby&rft.aulast=Fischer&rft.btitle=Bobby+Fischer%27s+Games+of+Chess&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-923891-46-6&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster%2C+Ishi+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="F1969" class="citation book">Fischer, Bobby. My 60 Memorable Games. Simon and Schuster, Faber and Faber, Batsford. 2008 [1969]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-906388-30-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-906388-30-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-906388-30-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AE%91%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE&rft.aufirst=Bobby&rft.aulast=Fischer&rft.btitle=My+60+Memorable+Games&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-906388-30-0&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster%2C+Faber+and+Faber%2C+Batsford&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="F1982" class="citation book">Fischer, Bobby. I Was Tortured in the Pasadena Jailhouse!. Printer. 1982. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0006Y6EHI"><span title="亚马逊标准识别码">ASIN B0006Y6EHI</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AE%91%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE&rft.aufirst=Bobby&rft.aulast=Fischer&rft.btitle=I+Was+Tortured+in+the+Pasadena+Jailhouse%21&rft.date=1982&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Printer&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="Ginzburg" class="citation magazine"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Ginzburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph Ginzburg（页面不存在）">Ginzburg, Ralph</a>. Portrait of a Genius as a Young Chess Master. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harper%27s_Magazine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harper's Magazine（页面不存在）">Harper's Magazine</a>. January 1962: 49–55.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AE%91%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE&rft.atitle=Portrait+of+a+Genius+as+a+Young+Chess+Master&rft.aufirst=Ralph&rft.aulast=Ginzburg&rft.date=1962-01&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harper%27s+Magazine&rft.pages=49-55&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="Gligoric" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svetozar_Gligori%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svetozar Gligorić（页面不存在）">Gligorić, Svetozar</a>. Fischer vs. Spassky: World Chess Championship Match 1972. Ishi. 2012 [1972]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4-87187-514-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-4-87187-514-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-4-87187-514-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AE%91%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE&rft.aufirst=Svetozar&rft.aulast=Gligori%C4%87&rft.btitle=Fischer+vs.+Spassky%3A+World+Chess+Championship+Match+1972&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4-87187-514-1&rft.pub=Ishi&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="Whyld" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Vincent_Hooper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Vincent Hooper（页面不存在）">Hooper, David</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_Whyld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth Whyld（页面不存在）">Whyld, Kenneth</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Oxford_Companion_to_Chess&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Oxford Companion to Chess（页面不存在）">The Oxford Companion to Chess</a> 2nd. Oxford University Press. 1992 [1984]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-19-280049-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-19-280049-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-19-280049-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AE%91%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE&rft.au=Whyld%2C+Kenneth&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Hooper&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+Chess&rft.date=1992&rft.edition=2nd&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-280049-7&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="Karpov" class="citation book">Karpov, Anatoly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/karpovonkarpovme0000karp">Karpov on Karpov: Memoirs of a Chess World Champion</a> 1st English. Macmillan. 1991 [1990]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-689-12060-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-689-12060-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-689-12060-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AE%91%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE&rft.aufirst=Anatoly&rft.aulast=Karpov&rft.btitle=Karpov+on+Karpov%3A+Memoirs+of+a+Chess+World+Champion&rft.date=1991&rft.edition=1st+English&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-689-12060-2&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fkarpovonkarpovme0000karp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="Kasparov" class="citation book">Kasparov, Garry. <a href="/w/index.php?title=My_Great_Predecessors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="My Great Predecessors（页面不存在）">My Great Predecessors, Volume IV</a>. Gloucester Publishers. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-85744-395-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-85744-395-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-85744-395-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AE%91%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE&rft.aufirst=Garry&rft.aulast=Kasparov&rft.btitle=My+Great+Predecessors%2C+Volume+IV&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-85744-395-0&rft.pub=Gloucester+Publishers&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="Kazic" class="citation book">Kažić, B.M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/internationalcha00unse">International Championship Chess: A Complete Record of FIDE Events</a>. Pitman. 1974. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-273-07078-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-273-07078-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-273-07078-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AE%91%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE&rft.aufirst=B.M.&rft.aulast=Ka%C5%BEi%C4%87&rft.btitle=International+Championship+Chess%3A+A+Complete+Record+of+FIDE+Events&rft.date=1974&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-273-07078-8&rft.pub=Pitman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Finternationalcha00unse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="Lombardy" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Lombardy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Lombardy（页面不存在）">Lombardy, William</a>. Understanding Chess: My System, My Games, My Life. Russell Enterprises. 2011. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-936490-22-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-936490-22-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-936490-22-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AE%91%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE&rft.aufirst=William&rft.aulast=Lombardy&rft.btitle=Understanding+Chess%3A+My+System%2C+My+Games%2C+My+Life&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-936490-22-6&rft.pub=Russell+Enterprises&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="Mednis" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmar_Mednis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmar Mednis（页面不存在）">Mednis, Edmar</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/howtobeatbobbyfi0000medn">How to Beat Bobby Fischer</a> 2nd. Dover. 1997 [1997]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-486-29844-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-486-29844-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-486-29844-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AE%91%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE&rft.aufirst=Edmar&rft.aulast=Mednis&rft.btitle=How+to+Beat+Bobby+Fischer&rft.date=1997&rft.edition=2nd&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-486-29844-3&rft.pub=Dover&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhowtobeatbobbyfi0000medn&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="Muller" class="citation book">Müller, Karsten. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bobbyfischer_careercompletegamesamericanworldchesschampion">Bobby Fischer: The Career and Complete Games of the American World Chess Champion</a>. Russell Enterprises, Inc. 2009. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-888690-68-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-888690-68-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-888690-68-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AE%91%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE&rft.aufirst=Karsten&rft.aulast=M%C3%BCller&rft.btitle=Bobby+Fischer%3A+The+Career+and+Complete+Games+of+the+American+World+Chess+Champion&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-888690-68-2&rft.pub=Russell+Enterprises%2C+Inc.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbobbyfischer_careercompletegamesamericanworldchesschampion&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="Plisetsky" class="citation book">Plisetsky, Dmitry; Voronkov, Sergey. Russians versus Fischer 2nd. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Everyman_Chess&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Everyman Chess（页面不存在）">Everyman Chess</a>. 2005. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-85744-380-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-85744-380-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-85744-380-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AE%91%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE&rft.au=Voronkov%2C+Sergey&rft.aufirst=Dmitry&rft.aulast=Plisetsky&rft.btitle=Russians+versus+Fischer&rft.date=2005&rft.edition=2nd&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-85744-380-6&rft.pub=Everyman+Chess&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="Schonberg" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7C%C2%B7%E5%8B%8B%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC" title="哈罗德·C·勋伯格">Schonberg, Harold C.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/grandmastersofch00haro">Grandmasters of Chess</a>. J.B. Lippincott. 1973. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-397-01004-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-397-01004-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-397-01004-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AE%91%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE&rft.aufirst=Harold+C.&rft.aulast=Schonberg&rft.btitle=Grandmasters+of+Chess&rft.date=1973&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-397-01004-2&rft.pub=J.B.+Lippincott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgrandmastersofch00haro&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="Seirawan" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yasser_Seirawan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yasser Seirawan（页面不存在）">Seirawan, Yasser</a>; Stefanovic, George. No Regrets: Fischer-Spassky 1992. International Chess Enterprises. 1992. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-879479-09-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-879479-09-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-879479-09-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AE%91%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE&rft.au=Stefanovic%2C+George&rft.aufirst=Yasser&rft.aulast=Seirawan&rft.btitle=No+Regrets%3A+Fischer-Spassky+1992&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-879479-09-8&rft.pub=International+Chess+Enterprises&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="Soltis2003" class="citation book">Soltis, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bobbyfischerrediscovered">Bobby Fischer Rediscovered</a>. Batsford. 2003. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7134-8846-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7134-8846-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-7134-8846-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AE%91%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.aulast=Soltis&rft.btitle=Bobby+Fischer+Rediscovered&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7134-8846-3&rft.pub=Batsford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbobbyfischerrediscovered&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="Steiner" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Steiner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Steiner（页面不存在）">Steiner, George</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fieldsofforcefis0000stei">Fields of Force</a>. Viking. 1974 [1973]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-670-31178-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-670-31178-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-670-31178-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AE%91%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE&rft.aufirst=George&rft.aulast=Steiner&rft.btitle=Fields+of+Force&rft.date=1974&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-670-31178-1&rft.pub=Viking&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffieldsofforcefis0000stei&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="Wade" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Wade_(chess_player)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Wade (chess player)（页面不存在）">Wade, Robert G.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevin_O%27Connell_(chess_player)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kevin O'Connell (chess player)（页面不存在）">O'Connell, Kevin J.</a> Bobby Fischer's Chess Games 2nd. Doubleday. 1973 [1972]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-385-08627-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-385-08627-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-385-08627-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AE%91%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE&rft.au=O%27Connell%2C+Kevin+J.&rft.aufirst=Robert+G.&rft.aulast=Wade&rft.btitle=Bobby+Fischer%27s+Chess+Games&rft.date=1973&rft.edition=2nd&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-385-08627-1&rft.pub=Doubleday&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="Waitzkin" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Waitzkin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fred Waitzkin（页面不存在）">Waitzkin, Fred</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mortalgamesturbu0000wait">Mortal Games: The Turbulent Genius of Garry Kasparov</a>. G.P. Putnam's Sons. 1993. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-399-13827-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-399-13827-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-399-13827-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AE%91%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft.aulast=Waitzkin&rft.btitle=Mortal+Games%3A+The+Turbulent+Genius+of+Garry+Kasparov&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-399-13827-0&rft.pub=G.P.+Putnam%27s+Sons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmortalgamesturbu0000wait&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参阅"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E9.98.85"></span>参阅</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AE%91%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：参阅"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%B1%A1%E6%A3%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%88" class="mw-redirect" title="国际象棋大师">国际象棋大师</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%B1%A1%E6%A3%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="国际象棋">国际象棋</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%B1%A1%E6%A3%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%86%A0%E5%86%9B" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:国际象棋世界冠军"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="國際象棋世界冠軍" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B1%A1%E6%A3%8B%E9%8C%A6%E6%A8%99%E8%B3%BD" title="世界國際象棋錦標賽">國際象棋世界冠軍</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际棋联成立前</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1886" class="extiw" title="en:World Chess Championship 1886">1886</a>、<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1889" class="extiw" title="en:World Chess Championship 1889">1889</a>、<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1891" class="extiw" title="en:World Chess Championship 1891">1891</a>、<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1892" class="extiw" title="en:World Chess Championship 1892">1892</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%8C%A8" title="威廉·斯坦尼茨">施泰尼茨</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1894" class="extiw" title="en:World Chess Championship 1894">1894</a>、<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1897" class="extiw" title="en:World Chess Championship 1897">1897</a>、<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1907" class="extiw" title="en:World Chess Championship 1907">1907</a>、<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1908" class="extiw" title="en:World Chess Championship 1908">1908</a>、<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1910%EF%BC%88Lasker-Schlechter%EF%BC%89" class="extiw" title="en:World Chess Championship 1910（Lasker-Schlechter）">1910（1月-2月）</a>、<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1910%EF%BC%88Lasker-Janowski%EF%BC%89" class="extiw" title="en:World Chess Championship 1910（Lasker-Janowski）">1910（11月-12月）</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC%E7%B4%90%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="伊曼紐·拉斯克">拉斯克</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1921" class="extiw" title="en:World Chess Championship 1921">1921</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E5%8A%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B8%95%E5%B8%83%E5%85%B0%E5%8D%A1" title="何塞·劳尔·卡帕布兰卡">卡帕夫兰卡</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1927" class="extiw" title="en:World Chess Championship 1927">1927</a>、<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1929" class="extiw" title="en:World Chess Championship 1929">1929</a>、<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1934" class="extiw" title="en:World Chess Championship 1934">1934</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%BB%96%E6%AC%A3" title="亚历山大·阿廖欣">阿廖欣</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1935" class="extiw" title="en:World Chess Championship 1935">1935</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B0%A4%E4%BC%9F" title="马克斯·尤伟">厄弗</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1937" class="extiw" title="en:World Chess Championship 1937">1937</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%BB%96%E6%AC%A3" title="亚历山大·阿廖欣">阿廖欣</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际棋联</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1948" class="extiw" title="en:World Chess Championship 1948">1948</a>、<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1951" class="extiw" title="en:World Chess Championship 1951">1951</a>、<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1954" class="extiw" title="en:World Chess Championship 1954">1954</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E4%BC%8A%E8%B0%A2%E8%80%B6%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%B9%E6%B8%A9%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="米哈伊尔·莫伊谢耶维奇·博特温尼克">博特温尼克</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1957" class="extiw" title="en:World Chess Championship 1957">1957</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%A2%85%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB" title="瓦西里·斯梅斯洛夫">斯梅斯洛夫</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1958" class="extiw" title="en:World Chess Championship 1958">1958</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E4%BC%8A%E8%B0%A2%E8%80%B6%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%B9%E6%B8%A9%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="米哈伊尔·莫伊谢耶维奇·博特温尼克">博特温尼克</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1960" class="extiw" title="en:World Chess Championship 1960">1960</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" title="米哈伊尔·塔尔">塔尔</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1961" class="extiw" title="en:World Chess Championship 1961">1961</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E4%BC%8A%E8%B0%A2%E8%80%B6%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%B9%E6%B8%A9%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="米哈伊尔·莫伊谢耶维奇·博特温尼克">博特温尼克</a>） <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1963" class="extiw" title="en:World Chess Championship 1963">1963</a>、<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1966" class="extiw" title="en:World Chess Championship 1966">1966</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%C2%B7%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E7%BD%97%E7%9B%B8" title="提格兰·彼得罗相">彼得罗相</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1969" class="extiw" title="en:World Chess Championship 1969">1969</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%95%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="鲍里斯·斯帕斯基">斯帕斯基</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1972" class="extiw" title="en:World Chess Championship 1972">1972</a>（<a class="mw-selflink selflink">菲舍爾</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <s><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1975" class="extiw" title="en:World Chess Championship 1975">1975</a></s>、<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1978" class="extiw" title="en:World Chess Championship 1978">1978</a>、<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1981" class="extiw" title="en:World Chess Championship 1981">1981</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%B4%8D%E6%89%98%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%AB" title="阿納托利·卡爾波夫">卡爾波夫</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1984" class="extiw" title="en:World Chess Championship 1984">1984</a>-<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1985" class="extiw" title="en:World Chess Championship 1985">1985</a>、<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1986" class="extiw" title="en:World Chess Championship 1986">1986</a>、<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1987" class="extiw" title="en:World Chess Championship 1987">1987</a>、<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1990" class="extiw" title="en:World Chess Championship 1990">1990</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%95%E7%BE%85%E5%A4%AB" title="加里·卡斯帕羅夫">卡斯帕罗夫</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">分裂</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">职业棋协</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1993" class="extiw" title="en:World Chess Championship 1993">1993</a>、<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_World_Chess_Championship_1995" class="extiw" title="en:Classical World Chess Championship 1995">1995</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%95%E7%BE%85%E5%A4%AB" title="加里·卡斯帕羅夫">卡斯帕罗夫</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_World_Chess_Championship_2000" class="extiw" title="en:Classical World Chess Championship 2000">2000</a>、<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_World_Chess_Championship_2004" class="extiw" title="en:Classical World Chess Championship 2004">2004</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="弗拉基米爾·克拉姆尼克">克拉姆尼克</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际棋联</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1993" class="extiw" title="en:World Chess Championship 1993">1993</a>、<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIDE_World_Chess_Championship_1996" class="extiw" title="en:FIDE World Chess Championship 1996">1996</a>、<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIDE_World_Chess_Championship_1998" class="extiw" title="en:FIDE World Chess Championship 1998">1998</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%B4%8D%E6%89%98%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%AB" title="阿納托利·卡爾波夫">卡爾波夫</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIDE_World_Chess_Championship_1999" class="extiw" title="en:FIDE World Chess Championship 1999">1999</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%AB%E6%9B%BC" title="亚历山大·哈利夫曼">哈利夫曼</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIDE_World_Chess_Championship_2000" class="extiw" title="en:FIDE World Chess Championship 2000">2000</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E7%BA%B3%E5%9D%A6%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%97%E5%BE%B7" title="维斯瓦纳坦·阿南德">阿南德</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIDE_World_Chess_Championship_2002" class="extiw" title="en:FIDE World Chess Championship 2002">2002</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E8%AF%BA%E9%A9%AC%E5%BB%96%E5%A4%AB" title="鲁斯兰·波诺马廖夫">波诺马廖夫</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIDE_World_Chess_Championship_2004" class="extiw" title="en:FIDE World Chess Championship 2004">2004</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E8%A5%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%89%8E%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB" title="鲁斯塔姆·卡西姆扎诺夫">卡瑟姆贾诺夫</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIDE_World_Chess_Championship_2005" class="extiw" title="en:FIDE World Chess Championship 2005">2005</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%A1%9E%E6%9E%97%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E5%B8%95%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB" title="维塞林·托帕洛夫">托帕洛夫</a>）</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际棋联</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/2006%E5%B9%B4%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%B1%A1%E6%A3%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%86%A0%E5%86%9B%E5%AF%B9%E6%8A%97%E8%B5%9B" title="2006年国际象棋世界冠军对抗赛">2006</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="弗拉基米爾·克拉姆尼克">克拉姆尼克</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/2007%E5%B9%B4%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%B1%A1%E6%A3%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%86%A0%E5%86%9B%E5%AF%B9%E6%8A%97%E8%B5%9B" title="2007年国际象棋世界冠军对抗赛">2007</a>、<a href="/wiki/2008%E5%B9%B4%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%B1%A1%E6%A3%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%86%A0%E5%86%9B%E5%AF%B9%E6%8A%97%E8%B5%9B" title="2008年国际象棋世界冠军对抗赛">2008</a>、<a href="/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%B1%A1%E6%A3%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%86%A0%E5%86%9B%E5%AF%B9%E6%8A%97%E8%B5%9B" title="2010年国际象棋世界冠军对抗赛">2010</a>、<a href="/wiki/2012%E5%B9%B4%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%B1%A1%E6%A3%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%86%A0%E5%86%9B%E5%AF%B9%E6%8A%97%E8%B5%9B" title="2012年国际象棋世界冠军对抗赛">2012</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E7%BA%B3%E5%9D%A6%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%97%E5%BE%B7" title="维斯瓦纳坦·阿南德">阿南德</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/2013%E5%B9%B4%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%B1%A1%E6%A3%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%86%A0%E5%86%9B%E5%AF%B9%E6%8A%97%E8%B5%9B" title="2013年国际象棋世界冠军对抗赛">2013</a>、<a href="/wiki/2014%E5%B9%B4%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%B1%A1%E6%A3%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%86%A0%E5%86%9B%E5%AF%B9%E6%8A%97%E8%B5%9B" title="2014年国际象棋世界冠军对抗赛">2014</a>、<a href="/wiki/2016%E5%B9%B4%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%B1%A1%E6%A3%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%86%A0%E5%86%9B%E8%B5%9B" title="2016年国际象棋世界冠军赛">2016</a>、<a href="/wiki/2018%E5%B9%B4%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E6%A3%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%86%A0%E8%BB%8D%E8%B3%BD" title="2018年西洋棋世界冠軍賽">2018</a>、<a href="/wiki/2021%E5%B9%B4%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E6%A3%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%86%A0%E8%BB%8D%E8%B3%BD" title="2021年西洋棋世界冠軍賽">2021</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%A0%BC%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%A3%AE" title="馬格努斯·卡爾森">卡爾森</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/2023%E5%B9%B4%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%B1%A1%E6%A3%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%86%A0%E5%86%9B%E8%B5%9B" title="2023年国际象棋世界冠军赛">2023</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E7%AB%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="丁立人">丁立人</a>）</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000114719073">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/46772260">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJx4ty87xTXqVtfvhcg3Qq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90061940">挪威</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000403538">智利</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Fischer, Bobby"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1133878">西班牙</a></span></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Fisher, Robert"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1469708">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120154588">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120154588">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058520365306706">加泰罗尼亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118533479">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007296217905171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14116739">比利时</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Fischer, Bobby, 1943-2008"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79049340">美国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/tr57781c13rngsf">瑞典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Fischer, Bobby, 1943-2008"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000325878&P_CON_LNG=ENG">拉脱维亚</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00439566">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0032039&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35085703">澳大利亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000055690&local_base=nsk10">克罗地亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068600046">荷兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810627367905606">波兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.rsl.ru/F?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&adjacent=Y&local_base=RSL11&request=000110139&CON_LNG=ENG">俄罗斯</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA10934462?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">艺术家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/b4016a42-67bb-43fe-9fde-86c39729cef0">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118533479.html?language=en">德意志传记</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/822150">Trove</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Fischer, Robert, 1943-2008"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/en/conor/86272611">CONOR</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6cg13jv">SNAC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/02828822X">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=鮑比·菲舍爾&oldid=84041824">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=鮑比·菲舍爾&oldid=84041824</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1943%E5%B9%B4%E5%87%BA%E7%94%9F" title="Category:1943年出生">1943年出生</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2008%E5%B9%B4%E9%80%9D%E4%B8%96" title="Category:2008年逝世">2008年逝世</a></li><li><a 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title="Category:波兰犹太裔美国人">波兰犹太裔美国人</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="Category:俄罗斯犹太裔美国人">俄罗斯犹太裔美国人</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89hCards%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有hCards的条目">含有hCards的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87%E4%B8%8E%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C" title="Category:本地相关图片与维基数据不同">本地相关图片与维基数据不同</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有英語的條目">含有英語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%AA%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%E8%AF%AD%E5%8F%A5%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:有未列明来源语句的条目">有未列明来源语句的条目</a></li><li><a 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