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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfred Schmidt (philosopher)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Schmidt" title="Alfred Schmidt – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alfred Schmidt" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Schmidt" title="Alfred Schmidt – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alfred Schmidt" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Schmidt_(filosof)" title="Alfred Schmidt (filosof) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alfred Schmidt (filosof)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Schmidt_(Philosoph)" title="Alfred Schmidt (Philosoph) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alfred Schmidt (Philosoph)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Schmidt" title="Alfred Schmidt – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alfred Schmidt" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Schmidt" title="Alfred Schmidt – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alfred Schmidt" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="آلفرد شمیت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلفرد شمیت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Schmidt_(philosophe)" title="Alfred Schmidt (philosophe) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alfred Schmidt (philosophe)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D6%86%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A4_%D5%87%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A4%D5%BF_(%D6%83%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%83%D5%A1)" title="Ալֆրեդ Շմիդտ (փիլիսոփա) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալֆրեդ Շմիդտ (փիլիսոփա)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Schmidt" title="Alfred Schmidt – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alfred Schmidt" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%93%D7%98" title="אלפרד שמידט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלפרד שמידט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Schmidt" title="Alfred Schmidt – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Alfred Schmidt" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfredus_Schmidt" title="Alfredus Schmidt – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alfredus Schmidt" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%AA" title="الفريد شميدت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الفريد شميدت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Schmidt_(filosoof)" title="Alfred Schmidt (filosoof) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alfred Schmidt (filosoof)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Schmidt" title="Alfred Schmidt – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alfred Schmidt" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Schmidt_(filozof)" title="Alfred Schmidt (filozof) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alfred Schmidt (filozof)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Schmidt" title="Alfred Schmidt – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alfred Schmidt" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Schmidt" title="Alfred Schmidt – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alfred Schmidt" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%82,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84)" title="Шмидт, Альфред (философ) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шмидт, Альфред (философ)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Schmidt" title="Alfred Schmidt – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Alfred Schmidt" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Schmidt" title="Alfred Schmidt – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Alfred Schmidt" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Schmidt" title="Alfred Schmidt – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Alfred Schmidt" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Schmidt" title="Alfred Schmidt – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Alfred Schmidt" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Schmidt" title="Alfred Schmidt – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alfred Schmidt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97_%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97" title="อัลเฟรท ชมิท – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อัลเฟรท ชมิท" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Schmidt_(filozof)" title="Alfred Schmidt (filozof) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alfred Schmidt (filozof)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q215896#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">German philosopher (1931–2012)</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alfredschmidt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Alfredschmidt.jpg/220px-Alfredschmidt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Alfredschmidt.jpg/330px-Alfredschmidt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Alfredschmidt.jpg/440px-Alfredschmidt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Train station poster in <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_U-Bahn" title="Frankfurt U-Bahn">Frankfurt U-Bahn</a> with Alfred Schmidt.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Alfred Schmidt</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span></span>/</a></span></span>; <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">German:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ʃmɪt]</a></span>; born 19 May 1931, <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> – 28 August 2012, <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt am Main">Frankfurt am Main</a>) was a German philosopher.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Schmidt_(philosopher)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Schmidt studied <a href="/wiki/History" title="History">history</a> and <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> as well as classical <a href="/wiki/Philology" title="Philology">philology</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Goethe_University_Frankfurt" title="Goethe University Frankfurt">Goethe University Frankfurt</a> and later <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">philosophy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sociology" title="Sociology">sociology</a>. He was a student of <a href="/wiki/Theodor_W._Adorno" title="Theodor W. Adorno">Theodor W. Adorno</a> and <a href="/wiki/Max_Horkheimer" title="Max Horkheimer">Max Horkheimer</a> and gained his <a href="/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate">doctorate</a> with his <i><a href="/wiki/The_Concept_of_Nature_in_Marx" title="The Concept of Nature in Marx">The Concept of Nature in Marx</a></i>. </p><p>Schmidt was professor of philosophy and sociology at the University of Frankfurt from 1972 and was made <a href="/wiki/Emeritus" title="Emeritus">emeritus</a> in 1999. Schmidt's primary research topics were the <a href="/wiki/Critical_theory" title="Critical theory">critical theory</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_School" title="Frankfurt School">Frankfurt School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_religion" title="Philosophy of religion">philosophy of religion</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schopenhauer" title="Arthur Schopenhauer">Arthur Schopenhauer</a>'s philosophy. </p><p>Schmidt was a member of the <a href="/wiki/International_PEN" class="mw-redirect" title="International PEN">International PEN</a> and an honorary member of the <a href="/wiki/Schopenhauer_Society" title="Schopenhauer Society">Schopenhauer Society</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major_works">Major works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Schmidt_(philosopher)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Major works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Schmidt_bibliography" title="Alfred Schmidt bibliography">Alfred Schmidt bibliography</a></div> <ul><li><i>Der Begriff der Natur in der Lehre von Karl Marx</i>. Frankfurt am Main: Europäische Verlagsanstalt, 1962. (English translation: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Concept_of_Nature_in_Marx" title="The Concept of Nature in Marx">The Concept of Nature in Marx</a></i>. Translated by Ben Fowkes. London: NLB, 1971, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-902308-41-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-902308-41-6">0-902308-41-6</a>.)</li> <li><i>Geschichte und Struktur. Fragen einer marxistischen Historik</i>. München: Hanser, 1971, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-446-11504-8" title="Special:BookSources/3-446-11504-8">3-446-11504-8</a>. (English translation: <i>History and structure. An essay on Hegelian-Marxist and structuralist theories of history</i>. Translated by <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Herf" title="Jeffrey Herf">Jeffrey Herf</a>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 1981, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-262-19198-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-262-19198-9">0-262-19198-9</a>.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Marcuse" title="Herbert Marcuse">Herbert Marcuse</a> and Alfred Schmidt: <i>Existenzialistische Marx-Interpretation</i>. Frankfurt am Main: Europäische Verlagsanstalt, 1973, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-434-20055-X" title="Special:BookSources/3-434-20055-X">3-434-20055-X</a>.</li> <li><i>Emanzipatorische Sinnlichkeit. Ludwig Feuerbachs anthropologischer Materialismus</i>. München: Hanser, 1973, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-446-11652-4" title="Special:BookSources/3-446-11652-4">3-446-11652-4</a>. (Spanish translation: <i>Feuerbach, o, La sensualidad emancipada</i>. Translated by Julio Carabaña. Madrid: Taurus, 1975, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/84-306-1129-0" title="Special:BookSources/84-306-1129-0">84-306-1129-0</a>.)</li> <li><i>Zur Idee der Kritischen Theorie. Elemente der Philosophie Max Horkheimers</i>. München: Hanser, 1974, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-446-11863-2" title="Special:BookSources/3-446-11863-2">3-446-11863-2</a>.</li> <li><i>Die Kritische Theorie als Geschichtsphilosophie</i>. München: Hanser, 1976, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-446-12201-X" title="Special:BookSources/3-446-12201-X">3-446-12201-X</a>.</li> <li><i>Drei Studien über Materialismus. Schopenhauer. Horkheimer. Glücksproblem</i>. München: Hanser, 1977, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-446-12460-8" title="Special:BookSources/3-446-12460-8">3-446-12460-8</a>.</li> <li><i>Kritische Theorie, Humanismus, Aufklärung. Philosophische Arbeiten</i>. Stuttgart: Reclam, 1981, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-15-009977-3" title="Special:BookSources/3-15-009977-3">3-15-009977-3</a>.</li> <li><i>Goethes herrlich leuchtende Natur. Philosophische Studie zur deutschen Spätaufklärung</i>. München: Hanser, 1984, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-446-14141-3" title="Special:BookSources/3-446-14141-3">3-446-14141-3</a>.</li> <li><i>Die Wahrheit im Gewande der Lüge. Schopenhauers Religionsphilosophie</i>. München; Zürich: Piper, 1986, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-492-10639-0" title="Special:BookSources/3-492-10639-0">3-492-10639-0</a>.</li> <li><i>Entstehungsgeschichte der humanitären Freimaurerei. Deistische Wurzeln und Aspekte</i>. Ed. by Klaus-Jürgen Grün and Thomas Forwe. Leipzig: Salier-Verlag, 2014, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-943539-40-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-943539-40-0">978-3-943539-40-0</a> (posthumous).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_and_references">Notes and references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Schmidt_(philosopher)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notes and references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121205062655/http://www.hr-online.de/website/rubriken/kultur/index.jsp?rubrik=5676&key=standard_document_45920605">"Nachruf: Zum Tod von Alfred Schmidt | Kultur"</a>. hr-online.de. 2012-08-09. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hr-online.de/website/rubriken/kultur/index.jsp?rubrik=5676&key=standard_document_45920605">the original</a> on 2012-12-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-08-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nachruf%3A+Zum+Tod+von+Alfred+Schmidt+%26%23124%3B+Kultur&rft.pub=hr-online.de&rft.date=2012-08-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hr-online.de%2Fwebsite%2Frubriken%2Fkultur%2Findex.jsp%3Frubrik%3D5676%26key%3Dstandard_document_45920605&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Schmidt+%28philosopher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Schmidt_(philosopher)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alfred_Schmidt" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Alfred Schmidt">Alfred Schmidt</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.dnb.de/opac.htm?method=simpleSearch&cqlMode=true&query=idn%3D118608681">Literature by and about Alfred Schmidt (philosopher)</a> in the <a href="/wiki/German_National_Library" title="German National Library">German National Library</a> catalogue</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-42929276.html"><i>Ein Hauch von Melancholie</i></a> (Der Spiegel, 5 June 1972)</li> <li>Lorenz Jäger: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faz.net/aktuell/feuilleton/zum-tode-von-alfred-schmidt-begriffene-natur-11872209.html"><i>Zum Tode von Alfred Schmidt: Begriffene Natur</i></a> (FAZ.Net, 29 August 2012)</li> <li>Rudolf Walther: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taz.de/1/archiv/digitaz/artikel/?ressort=ku&dig=2012%2F08%2F31%2Fa0113&cHash=554095a26699bdeacaf2c4f9588a25b9"><i>Im Dienste der Aufklärung. Der Frankfurter Philosoph Alfred Schmidt ist gestorben</i></a> (taz, 31 August 2012)</li> <li>Stefan Gandler: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cultura.elpais.com/cultura/2012/09/22/actualidad/1348267501_227637.html"><i>Alfred Schmidt, filósofo, albacea de la teoría crítica</i></a> (El País, Madrid, 22 September 2012)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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