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<form method="get" class="searchform" action="https://innovationatwork.ieee.org/" > <input type="text" class="field s" name="s" value="Search..." onfocus="if (this.value == 'Search...') {this.value = '';}" onblur="if (this.value == '') {this.value = 'Search...';}" /> <button type="submit" class="fa fa-search submit" name="submit" value="Search"></button> </form> <div class="fix"></div> </div></div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </section> <a href="#top" class="nav-close"><span>Return to Content</span></a> </nav>  <div id="content" class="col-full"> <div id="main-sidebar-container">  <section id="main"> <article class="post-5101 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-cybersecurity category-gdpr tag-cyber-security tag-data-privacy tag-data-transfer tag-gdpr tag-general-data-protection-regulation tag-personal-data"> <header> <h1 class="title entry-title">What To Know About China’s New Data Privacy Laws</h1> </header> <div class="post-meta"></div> <section class="entry"> <p><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-5108 size-full" src="https://innovationatwork.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/bigstock-143090921_1024X684.png" alt="chinas-new-data-privacy-laws" width="1024" height="684" srcset="https://innovationatwork.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/bigstock-143090921_1024X684.png 1024w, https://innovationatwork.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/bigstock-143090921_1024X684-300x200.png 300w, https://innovationatwork.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/bigstock-143090921_1024X684-768x513.png 768w, https://innovationatwork.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/bigstock-143090921_1024X684-150x100.png 150w, https://innovationatwork.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/bigstock-143090921_1024X684-272x182.png 272w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></p> <p><span style="font-family: Calibri;">The world’s most populated country is now regulating data privacy. As of September 2021, China passed two laws that contain data processing requirements for organizations headquartered in and outside its borders: the Data Security Law (DSL) and the Personal Information Protection Law (PIPL). How might these new laws impact your organization? Here’s what you need to know. </span></p> <h4>Data Security Law (DSL)</h4> <p><span style="font-family: Calibri;">The Data Security Law, which became effective this September, broadly applies to data processing activities for personal and non-personal information (both electronic and non-electronic), and addresses inadequacies in the country’s 2016 Cybersecurity Law. According to the legal news site <a href="https://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/what-u-s-companies-should-expect-from-8618815/">JDSupra</a>, the DSL:</span></p> <ul> <li><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Mostly focuses on managing data and security pertaining to website and app operators, but more broadly affects all organizations that process data that might impact “national security, public interest, or lawful consumer rights.” However, what constitutes “public interest” is not clear, and could be broadly interpreted in legal situations. The law also regulates the whole process of accessing, exporting, and utilizing data to guarantee all activities are properly monitored.</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Applies to activities outside of China, meaning foreign organizations must uphold it.</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Requires the Chinese government to “establish a data classification system that dictates which data is of the utmost importance and requires heavier scrutiny,” such as information that affects “national security or key public interests.” </span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Requires data processors to establish a security policy and system for risk monitoring. Processors that deal with “higher levels of protection” will be subject to “regular reporting requirements,” whereas all others are “only required to report security breaches.” Further, the law endorses the Cybersecurity Law’s safety review requirement when exporting integral information such as data “pertinent to national security.”</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Includes more severe penalties with fines up to $310,000 USD for data breaches, and as much as nearly $1.6 million USD for breaches that impact national interests. Organizations that don’t comply may be suspended or closed. </span></li> </ul> <h4>Personal Information Protection Law</h4> <p><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Similar to the European Union’s <a href="https://innovationatwork.ieee.org/gdpr-myths-still-exist-a-year-later/">General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)</a>, China’s PIPL, which came into full force in November 2021, hands more rights to Chinese consumers to obtain, correct, and delete their personal data. It also has the ability to impact foreign organizations that deal with Chinese data. Many of these organizations will need to change their <a href="https://innovationatwork.ieee.org/data-privacy-law-preparation-four-basic-requirements/">data collection and privacy policies</a> to become compliant with the rules or potentially face hefty fines. According to JDSurpa, main features of the PIPL include:</span></p> <ul> <li><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Data processors must notify consumers about their rights, such as the right to know why their data is being collected and the right to change or delete their data. Processors must get consent from consumers before collecting their data. Private data should only be “minimally processed” for legitimate purposes, and “retention should be controlled” so private data is not being stored on servers “with no purpose.”</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Data controllers must appoint “a personal information protection officer” who will perform regular impact assessments to guarantee data is properly handled. Any “presumption of fault” will fall on the data processor.</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Data transfers between China and other countries come with restrictions, such as “a security review mandate” or a “standard data transfer agreement.”</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Organizations that break the law can be fined as much as five percent of their annual turnover or $7.7 million USD, depending on which amount is higher.</span></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-family: Calibri;">As data privacy laws continue to pop up across the world, organizations will need to quickly adopt or potentially face penalties. By ensuring you are already compliant with these rules, your organization will stay one step ahead.</span></p> <h4>Data Privacy Training You Need</h4> <p><span style="font-family: Calibri;">As privacy grows in importance, the need for technical professionals to possess strong knowledge in the area also grows.</span></p> <p><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><br /> <a href="https://iln.ieee.org/Public/ContentDetails.aspx?id=8800747915C7450FA5062EA4B9977F7F&utm_source=IAW&utm_medium=article_pp_20211207&utm_campaign=content_mktg"><em>Protecting Privacy in the Digital Age</em></a>, brought to you by IEEE Educational Activities in collaboration with IEEE Digital Privacy, is a four-course program that provides a framework on how to operationalize privacy in an organizational context, how to make it usable for end users, and how to address emerging technical challenges to protecting digital privacy. <a href="http://forms1.ieee.org/Protecting-Privacy-in-the-Digital-Age.html?LT=EA_WB_IAW_20211207_CU_PP">Connect with an IEEE Content Specialist today</a> to learn how to get access to this program for your organization. Interested in access for yourself? <a href="https://iln.ieee.org/Public/ContentDetails.aspx?id=8800747915C7450FA5062EA4B9977F7F&utm_source=IAW&utm_medium=article_pp_20211207&utm_campaign=content_mktg">Visit the IEEE Learning Network (ILN).</a><br /> </span></p> <h4>Resources</h4> <p><em><span style="font-family: Calibri;">EPIQ. (1 December). <a href="https://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/what-u-s-companies-should-expect-from-8618815/">What U.S. Companies Should Expect from China’s New Data Privacy Laws.</a> JDSURPA.</span></em></p> <div class="addtoany_share_save_container addtoany_content addtoany_content_bottom"><div class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_20 addtoany_list" data-a2a-url="https://innovationatwork.ieee.org/what-to-know-about-chinas-new-data-privacy-laws/" data-a2a-title="What To Know About China’s New Data Privacy Laws"><a class="a2a_button_facebook" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/facebook?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Finnovationatwork.ieee.org%2Fwhat-to-know-about-chinas-new-data-privacy-laws%2F&linkname=What%20To%20Know%20About%20China%E2%80%99s%20New%20Data%20Privacy%20Laws" title="Facebook" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_x" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/x?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Finnovationatwork.ieee.org%2Fwhat-to-know-about-chinas-new-data-privacy-laws%2F&linkname=What%20To%20Know%20About%20China%E2%80%99s%20New%20Data%20Privacy%20Laws" title="X" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_linkedin" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/linkedin?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Finnovationatwork.ieee.org%2Fwhat-to-know-about-chinas-new-data-privacy-laws%2F&linkname=What%20To%20Know%20About%20China%E2%80%99s%20New%20Data%20Privacy%20Laws" title="LinkedIn" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_email" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/email?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Finnovationatwork.ieee.org%2Fwhat-to-know-about-chinas-new-data-privacy-laws%2F&linkname=What%20To%20Know%20About%20China%E2%80%99s%20New%20Data%20Privacy%20Laws" title="Email" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_print" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/print?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Finnovationatwork.ieee.org%2Fwhat-to-know-about-chinas-new-data-privacy-laws%2F&linkname=What%20To%20Know%20About%20China%E2%80%99s%20New%20Data%20Privacy%20Laws" title="Print" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a></div></div> </section> <div class="fix"></div> <div class="post-utility"><p class="tags"><i class="fa fa-tag"></i> <a href="https://innovationatwork.ieee.org/tag/cyber-security/" rel="tag">cyber security</a>, <a href="https://innovationatwork.ieee.org/tag/data-privacy/" rel="tag">data privacy</a>, <a href="https://innovationatwork.ieee.org/tag/data-transfer/" rel="tag">data transfer</a>, <a href="https://innovationatwork.ieee.org/tag/gdpr/" rel="tag">gdpr</a>, <a href="https://innovationatwork.ieee.org/tag/general-data-protection-regulation/" rel="tag">General Data Protection Regulation</a>, <a href="https://innovationatwork.ieee.org/tag/personal-data/" rel="tag">personal data</a></p> </div> </article> <div class="post-entries"> <div class="nav-prev fl"><a href="https://innovationatwork.ieee.org/what-is-wi-fi-6-extended/" rel="prev"><i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> What is Wi-Fi 6 Extended?</a></div> <div class="nav-next fr"><a href="https://innovationatwork.ieee.org/five-ways-to-ensure-your-digital-transformation-is-successful/" rel="next">Five Ways to Ensure Your Digital Transformation Is Successful <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i></a></div> <div class="fix"></div> </div> <div id="comments"> <h3 id="pings-title">Trackbacks/Pingbacks</h3> <ol class="commentlist"> <li id="comment-76865"> <span class="author"><a href="https://innovationatwork.ieee.org/how-does-chinas-new-data-privacy-law-compare-with-the-eus-gdpr/" class="url" rel="ugc">How Does China’s New Data Privacy Law Compare with the EU’s GDPR? - IEEE Innovation at Work</a></span> - <span class="date">January 13, 2022</span> <span class="pingcontent"><p>[…] Brazil, and several U.S. states have all passed some form of data privacy regulation. The latest is China’s Personal Information Protection Law (PIPL), China’s new data privacy law, which went into effect on 1 November 2021. The law shares much in […]</p> </span> </li> <li id="comment-79921"> <span class="author"><a href="https://innovationatwork.ieee.org/how-will-data-privacy-impact-organizations-in-2022/" class="url" rel="ugc">How Will Data Privacy Impact Organizations in 2022? - IEEE Innovation at Work</a></span> - <span class="date">February 10, 2022</span> <span class="pingcontent"><p>[…] the EU’s GDPR, California’s Consumer Privacy Act, Brazil’s General Data Protection Law, and China’s new China’s Personal Information Protection Law (PIPL). 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