CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"/><meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"/><title>Single Use recent news | page 2 of 11 | BioProcess International</title><meta name="description" content="Explore the latest news and expert commentary on Single Use brought to you by the editors of BioProcess International"/><meta property="og:title" content="Single Use recent news | page 2 of 11 | BioProcess International"/><meta property="og:description" content="Explore the latest news and expert commentary on Single Use brought to you by the editors of BioProcess International"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.bioprocessintl.com/manufacturing/single-use?page=2"/><meta property="og:type" content="website"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.bioprocessintl.com/build/_assets/bioprocessinternational-XJK2Q5PK.ico"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="BioProcess International"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.bioprocessintl.com/manufacturing/single-use?page=2"/><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.bioprocessintl.com"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Manufacturing","item":"https://www.bioprocessintl.com/manufacturing?page=2"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Single Use","item":"https://www.bioprocessintl.com/manufacturing/single-use?page=2"}]}</script><link rel="preload" href="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt4a842b4705069a3f/658c03fcacea60040a9a84c2/19-9-SS-Pall-P1.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=10&disable=upscale&blur=40" as="image"/><script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.init={distributed_tracing:{enabled:true},privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.eu01.nr-data.net"]}}; ;NREUM.loader_config={accountID:"3936348",trustKey:"3288925",agentID:"538600195",licenseKey:"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87",applicationID:"538600195"}; ;NREUM.info={beacon:"bam.eu01.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.eu01.nr-data.net",licenseKey:"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87",applicationID:"538600195",sa:1}; ;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>g,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),h(a.gm,f),h(c.prototype,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>s,Qu:()=>c,TZ:()=>a,ih:()=>u,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit"],o="api",a=n.K7.softNav,s={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},c={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},u={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>E,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>T,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",T="cb"+R,A="jsTime",E="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);function T(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var S=r(9417),N=r(5603),O=r(5284);const _=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let I=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:j,loader_config:P,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();j||(x=L.init,j=L.info,P=L.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,N.a)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const H=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];I||(H.proxy.assets&&(_(H.proxy.assets),D.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&D.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get("tracer");E[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{E[e]=t}));var A="api-",S=A+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(A,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function O(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(A,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(A,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(A,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new O).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const _=O.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(S+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,v.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function j(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{_[e]=I(S,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(S,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(A,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>j()),!0):j(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),I=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.274.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-1vUqEfJPB8Pihje9mv5CfYgkitO1FWcS+UQb84DbXqP8oYctRv4/lzl/MzNLPlRhcY1WVDBGL20I8vm6s2VV7g==",249:"sha512-Y/BeZAh6VSTmUtUNmS5XdyKxL92s30Fyyj8xVW76HSPxcKItL4+x2+kGMZc8pMJnUpZDz1L4eftZQAJh3D8NnA==",212:"sha512-Gn2tQ3qog5Yhrx/gRutkSTYPp+7nkKFt4/mIXg99LxcNpMDAYJZDBYmAACdoHNM86+iq1F3cBcQotFNzjIX8bw=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),T=i(2843),A=i(3878),E=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=E.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,E.T,t),p.RI&&((0,T.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(3969);class _ extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),j=i(3304);class P{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,j.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new P(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new P(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class D extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var M=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,M.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,j.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,j.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){T(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCazptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):T(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function T(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(O.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Te,Lc:Ae,uP:Ee,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Te;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Te,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ee,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class _e extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Oe.H3,"_").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class je extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,S.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var Pe=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Me={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(Me[t.debugId]++)return t;Me[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:Je,e5:Qe,tH:$e,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=Pe;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=De(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Qe]=~~this[Qe]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Je,m),o.on(Je,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([$e+Ze,$e+"-done",$e+Xe+Ze,$e+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,Je,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,$e+Ze),v(d,$e+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled];p.RI&&e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)))))),r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,_e,_,D,ot,ct,je,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})(); </script><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/_assets/styles.generated-IVZR5GKI.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/_assets/brand.generated-OPP7EHBZ.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,800;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,600;1,700;1,800&display=swap"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,800;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,600;1,700;1,800&display=swap"/><link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/build/_assets/bioprocessinternational-XJK2Q5PK.ico"/><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/c0c70deb-8acc-4a4e-901a-bb865dd8f587/OtAutoBlock.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" data-domain-script="c0c70deb-8acc-4a4e-901a-bb865dd8f587"></script><script> function OptanonWrapper() { const isClosed = OneTrust.IsAlertBoxClosed() const allowPersonalised = /,C0004,/.test(OnetrustActiveGroups) console.log('cookieBannerConsentChanged emit', isClosed, allowPersonalised) const event = new CustomEvent('cookieBannerConsentChanged', { detail: { allowPersonalised, isClosed } }) window.dispatchEvent(event) }</script><script async="" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" type="text/javascript"></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap-icons@1.3.0/font/bootstrap-icons.css"/></head><body class="brand-bioprocessinternational "><noscript></noscript><div id="bigsky_v"></div><div id="fb-root"></div><main data-theme="theme1" class="Provider"><div class="ads ad adsbox doubleclick ad-placement carbon-ads" style="height:1px;width:1px;position:absolute;left:-999em;top:-999em"></div><div><div data-template="layout" class="Layout"><nav data-module="navigation" aria-label="navigation" class="Navigation"><div data-testid="header" class="Navigation-HeaderWrapper"><div class="FullScreenBackground Navigation-HeaderBackground"></div><div class="Navigation-Header"><div class="InformaBar" data-component="informa-bar"><div class="InformaBar-ContentSection InformaBar-ContentSection_hidden" data-testid="informa-bar-content-section"><div class="InformaBar-LeftSection" data-testid="informa-bar-left-section"><div>BioProcess International is part of the Informa Connect Division of Informa PLC</div><div><a class="InformaBar-SubMenuItem" data-testid="informa-bar-sub-menu-item" href="https://www.informa.com/" title="Informa PLC" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Informa PLC</a><span class="InformaBar-Delimiter">|</span><a class="InformaBar-SubMenuItem" data-testid="informa-bar-sub-menu-item" href="https://www.informa.com/about-us/" title="ABOUT US" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">ABOUT US</a><span class="InformaBar-Delimiter">|</span><a class="InformaBar-SubMenuItem" data-testid="informa-bar-sub-menu-item" href="https://www.informa.com/investors/" title="INVESTOR RELATIONS" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">INVESTOR RELATIONS</a><span class="InformaBar-Delimiter">|</span><a class="InformaBar-SubMenuItem" data-testid="informa-bar-sub-menu-item" href="https://www.informa.com/talent/" title="TALENT" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">TALENT</a></div></div><div class="InformaBar-RightSection" data-testid="informa-bar-right-section">This site is operated by a business or businesses owned by Informa PLC and all copyright resides with them. Informa PLC's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Registered in England and Wales. Number 8860726.</div></div><div class="InformaBar-LogoSection" data-testid="informa-bar-logo-section" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open Informa bar"><div class="InformaBar-LogoWrapper"><img class="InformaBar-Logo" src="/build/_assets/informaLogoWhite-RZAE7EJI.png" alt="Logo Informa"/></div><span class="InformaBar-IconWrapper InformaBar-IconWrapper_closed"><svg viewBox="0 0 320 512" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="img" xml:space="preserve" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" fill="currentColor" height="100%"><path fill="#ffffff" d="M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"></path></svg></span></div></div></div></div><div class="Navigation-SecondaryMenuWrapper"><div class="FullScreenBackground Navigation-SecondaryMenuBackground"></div><div class="Navigation-SecondaryMenu"><nav data-testid="SecondaryMenu" class="SecondaryMenu"><a class="SecondaryMenu-Link" target="_blank" href="https://informaconnect.com/bioprocess-international-events/?utm_source=bpi-publication&utm_medium=top-menu">BPI Events</a><a class="SecondaryMenu-Link" data-discover="true" href="/about">About</a><a class="SecondaryMenu-Link" target="_blank" href="https://magazine.bioprocessintl.com/?pk=WEBS23B">Subscribe</a><a class="SecondaryMenu-Link" data-discover="true" href="/contribute">Contribute</a></nav></div></div><div style="padding-top:0px"></div><div id="navigation-header" class="Navigation-NavBase"><div data-testid="navBase" class="NavBase"><div class="NavBase-Content"><div class="FullScreenBackground NavBase-SecondaryMenuBackground"></div><div class="NavBase-HeaderWrapper"><div class="NavBase-IconsWrapper"><button data-testid="navBase-megaMenuButton" class="NavBase-MegaMenuButton" aria-label="Open Mega menu"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Bars" class="NavBase-MegaMenuIcon NavBase-MegaMenuIcon_iconVariant_small NavBase-MegaMenuIcon_iconType_bars" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Bars-F4G2A5NO.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Bars-F4G2A5NO.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button><button data-testid="SearchButtonDesktop" class="NavBase-SearchButtonDesktop" aria-label="Open Search"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Search" class="NavBase-SearchIcon NavBase-SearchIcon_iconVariant_large NavBase-SearchIcon_iconType_search" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Search-T2ANYVG5.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Search-T2ANYVG5.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button><button data-testid="SearchButtonTablet" class="NavBase-SearchButtonTablet" aria-label="Open Search in MegaMenu"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Search" class="NavBase-SearchIcon NavBase-SearchIcon_iconVariant_small NavBase-SearchIcon_iconType_search" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Search-T2ANYVG5.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Search-T2ANYVG5.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div><div class="NavBase-LogoWrapper"><button data-testid="navBase-LogoMegaMenuButton" class="NavBase-LogoMegaMenuButton" aria-label="Open Mega menu"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Bars" class="NavBase-LogoMegaMenuIcon NavBase-LogoMegaMenuIcon_iconVariant_small NavBase-LogoMegaMenuIcon_iconType_bars" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Bars-F4G2A5NO.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Bars-F4G2A5NO.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button><a class="NavBase-Logo" data-discover="true" href="/"><img data-testid="logo-image" data-component="image" class="NavBase-LogoImage" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta6717ea597e88ac9/6540ff1e76ec82040a90a249/BPI_-_Logo.svg?width=476&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta6717ea597e88ac9/6540ff1e76ec82040a90a249/BPI_-_Logo.svg?width=476&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a></div><div class="NavBase-RegisterWrapper"><div data-module="newsletter-signup-promo"><div class="NewsletterSignupPromo-Button NewsletterSignupPromo-Button_small NewsletterSignupButton"><a data-component="button" data-testid="headerSmallNewsletterButton" class="Button Button_size_small Button_variant_primaryFilled" href="https://magazine.bioprocessintl.com/?pk=WEBS23B" target="_blank" data-name="subscribe-nav" data-action-type="sign-up"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Email" class="Button-Icon Button-Icon_position_left" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Email-47H7P533.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Email-47H7P533.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">Subscribe</span></a></div><div class="NewsletterSignupPromo-Button NewsletterSignupPromo-Button_medium NewsletterSignupButton"><div data-component="social-share" class="SocialShare SocialShare_variant_layout Layout-SocialShare"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Linkedin" class="Layout-SocialLink" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/bioprocess-international/"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Linkedin" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_linkedin" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Linkedin-VQUF3EEQ.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Linkedin-VQUF3EEQ.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Twitter" class="Layout-SocialLink" href="https://twitter.com/bioprocessintl"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Twitter" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_twitter" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Twitter-WD5AOEQ7.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Twitter-WD5AOEQ7.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Youtube" class="Layout-SocialLink" href="https://www.youtube.com/@bioprocessinternational2391"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Youtube" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_youtube" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Youtube-S4PSC4UA.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Youtube-S4PSC4UA.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a></div><a data-component="button" data-testid="headerMediumNewsletterButton" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_primaryFilled" href="https://magazine.bioprocessintl.com/?pk=WEBS23B" target="_blank" data-name="subscribe-nav" data-action-type="sign-up"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Email" class="Button-Icon Button-Icon_position_left" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Email-47H7P533.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Email-47H7P533.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">Subscribe</span></a></div></div><button data-testid="RegisterSearchButton" class="NavBase-RegisterSearchButton" aria-label="Open Search in MegaMenu"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Search" class="NavBase-SearchIcon NavBase-SearchIcon_iconVariant_large NavBase-SearchIcon_iconType_search" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Search-T2ANYVG5.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Search-T2ANYVG5.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div></div><div class="NavBase-SearchWrapper"><div class="FullScreenBackground NavBase-SearchBackground"></div><button data-testid="SearchCloseButton" class="NavBase-SearchCloseButton" aria-label="Close Search"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Close" class="NavBase-SearchIcon NavBase-SearchIcon_iconVariant_medium NavBase-SearchIcon_iconType_close" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Close-KKOYAUD6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Close-KKOYAUD6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div></div></div><div class="Navigation-MainMenu"><div data-testid="mainMenu"><div class="FullScreenBackground MainMenu-BackgroundSubmenu"></div><div class="FullScreenBackground MainMenu-BackgroundMenuItem"></div><div class="MainMenu-Content"><div class="MainMenu-MegaMenuButtonWrapper"><button data-testid="mainMenu-MegaMenuButton" aria-label="Open MegaMenu" class="MainMenu-MegaMenuButton"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Bars" class="MainMenu-MegaMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Bars-F4G2A5NO.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Bars-F4G2A5NO.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div><div class="MainMenu-ItemsWrapper" role="menu"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Upstream"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Upstream<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/upstream-processing/bioreactors">Bioreactors</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/upstream-processing/biochemicals-raw-materials">Biochemicals/Raw Materials</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/upstream-processing/cell-culture-media">Cell Culture Media</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/upstream-processing/expression-platforms">Expression Platforms</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/upstream-processing/microbial-cell-culture">Microbial Cell Culture</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/upstream-processing/perfusion-cell-culture">Perfusion Cell Culture</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" data-discover="true" href="/upstream-processing">Upstream</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" data-discover="true" href="/upstream-processing"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">See all</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/introducing-super-refined-poloxamer-188-optimized-for-mammalian-cell-culture-with-exceptional-batch-to-batch-consistency"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Croda Pharma Ask the Expert</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta52221f8f722fb60/672252552ae2d2c25bd0eacc/10-29-2024-Croda-ATE-Slide-1.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta52221f8f722fb60/672252552ae2d2c25bd0eacc/10-29-2024-Croda-ATE-Slide-1.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ContentPreview-Category ContentPreview-Category_isSponsoredContent">Sponsored Content</span><a class="ContentPreview-IconWrapper" title="Link to all webinar" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/webinars"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChalkBoard" class="ContentPreview-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/introducing-super-refined-poloxamer-188-optimized-for-mammalian-cell-culture-with-exceptional-batch-to-batch-consistency">Introducing Super Refined™ Poloxamer 188: Optimized for Mammalian Cell Culture with Exceptional Batch-to-Batch Consistency</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/introducing-super-refined-poloxamer-188-optimized-for-mammalian-cell-culture-with-exceptional-batch-to-batch-consistency">Introducing Super Refined™ Poloxamer 188: Optimized for Mammalian Cell Culture with Exceptional Batch-to-Batch Consistency</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/bpi-contributor">BPI Contributor</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Oct 29, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Hr View</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/building-reliability-into-scale-up-targeted-optimization-for-aav-production"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Sartorius</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltc2815fa9653283fb/66ec56123cc5b3b0a287d5df/CGT-Campaign-Key-Visual-Gene-B-0003477.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltc2815fa9653283fb/66ec56123cc5b3b0a287d5df/CGT-Campaign-Key-Visual-Gene-B-0003477.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ContentPreview-Category ContentPreview-Category_isSponsoredContent">Sponsored Content</span><a class="ContentPreview-IconWrapper" title="Link to all webinar" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/webinars"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChalkBoard" class="ContentPreview-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/building-reliability-into-scale-up-targeted-optimization-for-aav-production">Building Reliability Into Scale-Up: Targeted Optimization for AAV Production</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/building-reliability-into-scale-up-targeted-optimization-for-aav-production">Building Reliability Into Scale-Up: Targeted Optimization for AAV Production</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/bpi-contributor">BPI Contributor</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Sep 17, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>40 Min View</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Downstream"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Downstream<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/downstream-processing/chromatography">Chromatography</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/downstream-processing/filtration">Filtration</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/downstream-processing/separation-purification">Separation/Purification</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/downstream-processing/viral-clearance">Viral Clearance</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" data-discover="true" href="/downstream-processing">Downstream</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" data-discover="true" href="/downstream-processing"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">See all</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/evaluation-of-a-new-multimodal-anion-exchange-resin-for-emerging-biotherapeutic-process-challenges"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Bio-Rad Ask the Expert webcast</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb698dd10ce0fff78/673783e6bdac76bd103e868b/slide1.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb698dd10ce0fff78/673783e6bdac76bd103e868b/slide1.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ContentPreview-Category ContentPreview-Category_isSponsoredContent">Sponsored Content</span><a class="ContentPreview-IconWrapper" title="Link to all webinar" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/webinars"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChalkBoard" class="ContentPreview-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/evaluation-of-a-new-multimodal-anion-exchange-resin-for-emerging-biotherapeutic-process-challenges">Evaluation of a New Multimodal Anion Exchange Resin for Emerging Biotherapeutic Process Challenges</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/evaluation-of-a-new-multimodal-anion-exchange-resin-for-emerging-biotherapeutic-process-challenges">Evaluation of a New Multimodal Anion Exchange Resin for Emerging Biotherapeutic Process Challenges</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/bpi-contributor">BPI Contributor</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Nov 14, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>15 Min View</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/aae-ms-a-powerful-method-to-assess-host-cell-protein-elisa-fit-for-purpose"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Cygnus AAE-MS</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt605950e2c84dbc27/673515e0f6be965b10392c86/AAE-MS_ad_image_1280x720.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt605950e2c84dbc27/673515e0f6be965b10392c86/AAE-MS_ad_image_1280x720.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ContentPreview-Category ContentPreview-Category_isSponsoredContent">Sponsored Content</span><a class="ContentPreview-IconWrapper" title="Link to all webinar" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/webinars"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChalkBoard" class="ContentPreview-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/aae-ms-a-powerful-method-to-assess-host-cell-protein-elisa-fit-for-purpose">AAE-MS™: A Powerful Method to Assess Host Cell Protein ELISA Fit for Purpose</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/aae-ms-a-powerful-method-to-assess-host-cell-protein-elisa-fit-for-purpose">AAE-MS™: A Powerful Method to Assess Host Cell Protein ELISA Fit for Purpose</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/bpi-contributor">BPI Contributor</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Nov 13, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>35 Min View</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Manufacturing"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Manufacturing<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/biosimilars">Biosimilars</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/continuous-bioprocessing">Continuous Bioprocessing</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/facility-design-engineering">Facility Design/Engineering</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/formulation">Formulation</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/single-use">Single Use</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/fill-finish">Fill/Finish</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/information-technology">Information Technology</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/process-monitoring-and-controls">Process Monitoring and Controls</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/supply-chain">Supply Chain</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/validation">Validation</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/cmc-forums">CMC Forums</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing">Manufacturing</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">See all</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/linking-mab-product-quality-profile-changes-to-your-bioprocess-case-study-of-dynamic-glucose-level-control-in-cho-process-improves-product-quality"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">908 Devices Ask the Expert</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt3ebae85a29c14385/673e45cd6fac62187a4d0ec3/11-19-2024-908-ATE-Site-Image.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt3ebae85a29c14385/673e45cd6fac62187a4d0ec3/11-19-2024-908-ATE-Site-Image.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ContentPreview-Category ContentPreview-Category_isSponsoredContent">Sponsored Content</span><a class="ContentPreview-IconWrapper" title="Link to all webinar" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/webinars"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChalkBoard" class="ContentPreview-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/linking-mab-product-quality-profile-changes-to-your-bioprocess-case-study-of-dynamic-glucose-level-control-in-cho-process-improves-product-quality">Linking mAb Product Quality Profile Changes to Your Bioprocess: Case Study of Dynamic Glucose Level Control in CHO Process Improves Product Quality</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/linking-mab-product-quality-profile-changes-to-your-bioprocess-case-study-of-dynamic-glucose-level-control-in-cho-process-improves-product-quality">Linking mAb Product Quality Profile Changes to Your Bioprocess: Case Study of Dynamic Glucose Level Control in CHO Process Improves Product Quality</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/bpi-contributor">BPI Contributor</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Nov 19, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>30 Min View</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/introduction-to-lonza-cho-media-portfolio-harnessing-simplicity-with-the-therapro-cho-media-system"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Lonza Ask the Expert </span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt878d3807a987740f/6723e4f8ea57a35ffa463d42/10-31-2024-Lonza-ATE-Site.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt878d3807a987740f/6723e4f8ea57a35ffa463d42/10-31-2024-Lonza-ATE-Site.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ContentPreview-Category ContentPreview-Category_isSponsoredContent">Sponsored Content</span><a class="ContentPreview-IconWrapper" title="Link to all webinar" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/webinars"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChalkBoard" class="ContentPreview-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/introduction-to-lonza-cho-media-portfolio-harnessing-simplicity-with-the-therapro-cho-media-system">Introduction to Lonza CHO Media Portfolio: Harnessing Simplicity with the TheraPRO® CHO Media System</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/introduction-to-lonza-cho-media-portfolio-harnessing-simplicity-with-the-therapro-cho-media-system">Introduction to Lonza CHO Media Portfolio: Harnessing Simplicity with the TheraPRO® CHO Media System</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/bpi-contributor">BPI Contributor</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Oct 31, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>50 Min View</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Analytical"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Analytical<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/analytical/qa-qc">QA/QC</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/analytical/cell-line-development">Cell Line Development</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/analytical/pat">PAT</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/analytical/product-characterization">Product Characterization</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/analytical/bioanalytical-methods">Bioanalytical Methods</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/analytical/process-development">Process Development</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/analytical/assays">Assays</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/analytical/laboratory-equipment">Laboratory Equipment</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" data-discover="true" href="/analytical">Analytical</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" data-discover="true" href="/analytical"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">See all</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/out-of-the-box-computer-software-assurance-with-valgenesis-vlms"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">ValGenesis Ask the Expert webinar</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt7b0c2947a2efe76d/672d2be95b6a903e77a85126/11-07-2024-ValGenesis-ATE-Slide1.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt7b0c2947a2efe76d/672d2be95b6a903e77a85126/11-07-2024-ValGenesis-ATE-Slide1.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ContentPreview-Category ContentPreview-Category_isSponsoredContent">Sponsored Content</span><a class="ContentPreview-IconWrapper" title="Link to all webinar" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/webinars"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChalkBoard" class="ContentPreview-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/out-of-the-box-computer-software-assurance-with-valgenesis-vlms">Out of the Box Computer Software Assurance with ValGenesis VLMS</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/out-of-the-box-computer-software-assurance-with-valgenesis-vlms">Out of the Box Computer Software Assurance with ValGenesis VLMS</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/bpi-contributor">BPI Contributor</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Nov 7, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>30 Min View</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/innovative-approaches-to-enhance-cell-culture-density-for-high-quality-production"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Samsung S-Tesify</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt75859230194dee02/66ec682af99b3a803310a90f/S-testify_.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt75859230194dee02/66ec682af99b3a803310a90f/S-testify_.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ContentPreview-Category ContentPreview-Category_isSponsoredContent">Sponsored Content</span><a class="ContentPreview-IconWrapper" title="Link to all webinar" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/webinars"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChalkBoard" class="ContentPreview-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/innovative-approaches-to-enhance-cell-culture-density-for-high-quality-production">Innovative Approaches to Enhance Cell Culture Density for High-Quality Production</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/innovative-approaches-to-enhance-cell-culture-density-for-high-quality-production">Innovative Approaches to Enhance Cell Culture Density for High-Quality Production</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/bpi-contributor">BPI Contributor</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Sep 19, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>15 Min View</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Business"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Business<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/business/bioregions">Bioregions</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/business/careers-training">Careers & Training</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/business/contract-services">Contract Services</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/business/economics">Economics</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/business/pre-clinical-and-clinical-trials">Pre-Clinical & Clinical Trials</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/business/risk-management">Risk Management</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/business/intellectual-property">Intellectual Property</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/business/regulatory-affairs">Regulatory Affairs</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" data-discover="true" href="/business">Business</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" data-discover="true" href="/business"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">See all</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider/key-strategies-for-effective-technology-evaluation"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">thumbnail</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt20f52ba8f95fc0cb/66b50b3ce4286a875cff8015/AdobeStock_708481111.jpeg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt20f52ba8f95fc0cb/66b50b3ce4286a875cff8015/AdobeStock_708481111.jpeg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_bioprocessInsider ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider">Bioprocess Insider</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider/key-strategies-for-effective-technology-evaluation">Key strategies for effective technology evaluation</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider/key-strategies-for-effective-technology-evaluation">Key strategies for effective technology evaluation</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/kim-bennett">Kim Bennett</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Aug 8, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>2 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/built-to-serve-innovation-a-briefing-on-commercial-readiness-at-resilience"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Resilience logo</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt859f36da3f06eb37/667b25eeefc85b271593cfdb/slide1.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt859f36da3f06eb37/667b25eeefc85b271593cfdb/slide1.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ContentPreview-Category ContentPreview-Category_isSponsoredContent">Sponsored Content</span><a class="ContentPreview-IconWrapper" title="Link to all webinar" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/webinars"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChalkBoard" class="ContentPreview-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/built-to-serve-innovation-a-briefing-on-commercial-readiness-at-resilience">Built to Serve Innovation: A Briefing on Commercial Readiness at Resilience</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/built-to-serve-innovation-a-briefing-on-commercial-readiness-at-resilience">Built to Serve Innovation: A Briefing on Commercial Readiness at Resilience</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/bpi-contributor">BPI Contributor</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Jun 25, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>15 Min View</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Therapeutic Modalities"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Therapeutic Modalities<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/therapeutic-modalities/cell-therapies">Cell Therapies</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/therapeutic-modalities/emerging-therapeutics-manufacturing">Emerging Therapeutics</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/therapeutic-modalities/gene-therapies">Gene Therapies</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/therapeutic-modalities/large-molecule-development">Large Molecule Development</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/therapeutic-modalities/monoclonal-antibodies">MAb</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/therapeutic-modalities/personalized-medicine">Personalized Medicine</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/therapeutic-modalities/vaccines">Vaccines</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" data-discover="true" href="/therapeutic-modalities">Therapeutic Modalities</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" data-discover="true" href="/therapeutic-modalities"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">See all</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/decoding-aav-manufacturing-navigating-critical-quality-attributes-and-their-analytics"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Roche ATE webinar</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb399cef493535335/6709708e7bf3c7af797141d0/10-10-2024-Roche-ATE-Site-Image.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb399cef493535335/6709708e7bf3c7af797141d0/10-10-2024-Roche-ATE-Site-Image.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ContentPreview-Category ContentPreview-Category_isSponsoredContent">Sponsored Content</span><a class="ContentPreview-IconWrapper" title="Link to all webinar" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/webinars"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChalkBoard" class="ContentPreview-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/decoding-aav-manufacturing-navigating-critical-quality-attributes-and-their-analytics">Decoding AAV Manufacturing: Navigating Critical Quality Attributes and their Analytics</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/decoding-aav-manufacturing-navigating-critical-quality-attributes-and-their-analytics">Decoding AAV Manufacturing: Navigating Critical Quality Attributes and their Analytics</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/bpi-contributor">BPI Contributor</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Oct 11, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>20 Min View</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider/biomanufacturing-in-space-accelerating-therapy-development-on-earth"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">thumbnail</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt4464ea4100e2a8de/66a1392f540b829bcab36cd2/AdobeStock_320918695.jpeg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt4464ea4100e2a8de/66a1392f540b829bcab36cd2/AdobeStock_320918695.jpeg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_bioprocessInsider ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider">Bioprocess Insider</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider/biomanufacturing-in-space-accelerating-therapy-development-on-earth">Biomanufacturing in space accelerating therapy development on Earth</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider/biomanufacturing-in-space-accelerating-therapy-development-on-earth">Biomanufacturing in space accelerating therapy development on Earth</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/josh-abbott">Josh Abbott</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Jul 24, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>3 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of BioProcess Insider"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">BioProcess Insider<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider/deal-making">Deal-Making</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider/facilities-capacity">Facilities & Capacity</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider/global-markets">Global Markets</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider/regulations">Regulations</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider/therapeutic-class">Therapeutic Class</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider/upstream-downstream-processing">Upstream & Downstream Processing</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider/webcasts">Webcasts</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider/bpi-podcasts">BioProcess Insider Podcasts</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider">BioProcess Insider</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">See all</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/deal-making/halozyme-eyes-continuous-manufacturing-platform-in-2-1bn-evotec-bid"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">thumbnail</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt3cc2b4da01031668/6740715c0ab0261fd1630099/m_and_a_timbrk.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt3cc2b4da01031668/6740715c0ab0261fd1630099/m_and_a_timbrk.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_dealMaking ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider/deal-making">Deal-Making</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/deal-making/halozyme-eyes-continuous-manufacturing-platform-in-2-1bn-evotec-bid">Halozyme eyes continuous manufacturing platform in $2.1bn Evotec bid</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/deal-making/halozyme-eyes-continuous-manufacturing-platform-in-2-1bn-evotec-bid">Halozyme eyes continuous manufacturing platform in $2.1bn Evotec bid</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/dan-stanton">Dan Stanton</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Nov 22, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>3 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/deal-making/cdmo-success-stories-news-from-lonza-samsung-bio-fujifilm"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">thumbnail</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt67fc0d78c80e874f/673f28ede1e4f3389fa4a35e/manufacturing_deal_Wavebreakmedia.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt67fc0d78c80e874f/673f28ede1e4f3389fa4a35e/manufacturing_deal_Wavebreakmedia.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_dealMaking ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider/deal-making">Deal-Making</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/deal-making/cdmo-success-stories-news-from-lonza-samsung-bio-fujifilm">CDMO success stories: News from Lonza, Samsung Bio, Fujifilm</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/deal-making/cdmo-success-stories-news-from-lonza-samsung-bio-fujifilm">CDMO success stories: News from Lonza, Samsung Bio, Fujifilm</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/dan-stanton">Dan Stanton</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Nov 21, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>3 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-SearchButtonWrapper"><button data-testid="mainMenu-SearchButton" aria-label="Open Search" class="MainMenu-SearchButton"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Search" class="MainMenu-SearchButtonIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Search-T2ANYVG5.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Search-T2ANYVG5.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div></div><div class="MainMenu-SearchWrapper"><div class="FullScreenBackground MainMenu-SearchBackground MainMenu-SearchBackground_withSearchBar"></div><button data-testid="mainMenu-SearchCloseButton" class="MainMenu-SearchCloseButton" aria-label="Close Search"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Close" class="MainMenu-SearchCloseIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Close-KKOYAUD6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Close-KKOYAUD6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div></div></div></div></nav><section class="Layout-Section"><div id="iiris-identity" data-testid="iris-identity" configid="a4a245652cad256461fe5c2eeb8ad5e0"></div><div data-template="topic-list"><div data-template="list-content" class="ListContent"><div class="TwoColumnLayout"><div id="portal-root"></div><div class="TwoColumnLayout-Head"><div class="TopicList-Head"><ul data-component="breadcrumb" class="Breadcrumb TopicList-Breadcrumbs"><li class="Breadcrumb-ListItem"><a class="Breadcrumb-GetText" data-testid="breadcrumb-link" data-discover="true" href="/">Home</a><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="Breadcrumb-DividerIcon Breadcrumb-NextIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="Breadcrumb-DividerIcon Breadcrumb-PrevIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></li><li class="Breadcrumb-ListItem"><a class="Breadcrumb-GetText Breadcrumb-GetText_isNearLastItem" data-testid="breadcrumb-link" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing">Manufacturing</a><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="Breadcrumb-DividerIcon Breadcrumb-NextIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></li><li class="Breadcrumb-ListItem"><a class="Breadcrumb-GetText Breadcrumb-GetText_isLastItem" data-testid="breadcrumb-link" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/single-use">Single Use</a></li></ul><div data-module="category-header" class="CategoryHeader CategoryHeader_primaryTitle"><div class="CategoryHeader-TitleWrapper CategoryHeader-TitleWrapper_primaryTitle"><div class="CategoryHeader-TitleContent"><h1 class="CategoryHeader-Title CategoryHeader-Title_primary" data-testid="category-header-title">Single Use</h1></div><div class="CategoryHeader-SponsorAdsWrapper" data-testid="category-header-sponsor-ads"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TwoColumnLayout-Content"><div class="TwoColumnLayout-Body"><div class="ListContent-Body" data-testid="list-content-body"><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-Content ListContent-Content_featured" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="summary"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_summary"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/single-use-technology-for-formulation-and-filling-a-case-study-from-swissfillon-ag-and-pall-corporation"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Single-Use Technology for Formulation and Filling: A Case Study from Swissfillon AG and Pall Corporation</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt4a842b4705069a3f/658c03fcacea60040a9a84c2/19-9-SS-Pall-P1.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt4a842b4705069a3f/658c03fcacea60040a9a84c2/19-9-SS-Pall-P1.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ContentPreview-Category ContentPreview-Category_isSponsoredContent">Sponsored Content</span><div class="ArticlePreview"><div class="ArticlePreview-Body"><a class="ArticlePreview-Title ArticlePreview-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/single-use-technology-for-formulation-and-filling-a-case-study-from-swissfillon-ag-and-pall-corporation">Single-Use Technology for Formulation and Filling: A Case Study from Swissfillon AG and Pall Corporation</a><a class="ArticlePreview-Title ArticlePreview-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/single-use-technology-for-formulation-and-filling-a-case-study-from-swissfillon-ag-and-pall-corporation">Single-Use Technology for Formulation and Filling: A Case Study from Swissfillon AG and Pall Corporation</a><p data-testid="preview-card-summary" class="ArticlePreview-Summary"></p><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_summary Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Delphine Lallement" data-discover="true" href="/author/delphine-lallement"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Delphine Lallement" title="Picture of Delphine Lallement"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/delphine-lallement">Delphine Lallement</a></div></div></div><div class="ArticlePreview-Footer"><span class="ArticlePreview-Date">Sep 30, 2021</span></div></div></div></div><div class="ListContent-Content ListContent-Content_latest"><div class="ListContent-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListContent-ContentContainer"><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-LatestItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="normal"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_normal ContentPreview-Wrapper_articleSize_big"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/pendotech-sensors-and-industry-4-0-integrating-a-pendotech-single-use-sensor-system-with-a-digital-highway"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">PendoTECH Sensors and Industry 4.0: Integrating a PendoTECH Single-Use Sensor System with a Digital Highway</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt946a39ea5ac7b76b/658c040c9a1d2d040ae29e5a/BPI_A_141207AR24_O_F0002g.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt946a39ea5ac7b76b/658c040c9a1d2d040ae29e5a/BPI_A_141207AR24_O_F0002g.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ContentPreview-Category ContentPreview-Category_isSponsoredContent">Sponsored Content</span><div class="ContentCard"><div class="ContentCard-Body"><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/pendotech-sensors-and-industry-4-0-integrating-a-pendotech-single-use-sensor-system-with-a-digital-highway">PendoTECH Sensors and Industry 4.0: Integrating a PendoTECH Single-Use Sensor System with a Digital Highway</a><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/pendotech-sensors-and-industry-4-0-integrating-a-pendotech-single-use-sensor-system-with-a-digital-highway">PendoTECH Sensors and Industry 4.0: Integrating a PendoTECH Single-Use Sensor System with a Digital Highway</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_normal" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/nick-troise">Nick Troise</a></div></div></div><div class="ContentCard-Footer"><span class="ContentCard-Date" data-testid="content-card-date">Aug 27, 2021</span></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-LatestItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="normal"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_normal ContentPreview-Wrapper_articleSize_big"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/design-and-performance-of-a-new-single-use-ph-sensor-with-long-shelf-life-and-high-stability"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Design and Performance of a New Single-Use pH Sensor with Long Shelf Life and High Stability</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt3462efcbd73020eb/65805ca354cd5a040a9a2e59/19-9-CR-Emerson-Cover-Wide.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt3462efcbd73020eb/65805ca354cd5a040a9a2e59/19-9-CR-Emerson-Cover-Wide.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ContentPreview-Category ContentPreview-Category_isSponsoredContent">Sponsored Content</span><div class="ContentCard"><div class="ContentCard-Body"><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/design-and-performance-of-a-new-single-use-ph-sensor-with-long-shelf-life-and-high-stability">Design and Performance of a New Single-Use pH Sensor with Long Shelf Life and High Stability</a><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/design-and-performance-of-a-new-single-use-ph-sensor-with-long-shelf-life-and-high-stability">Design and Performance of a New Single-Use pH Sensor with Long Shelf Life and High Stability</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_normal" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/ben-arriola">Ben Arriola, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/jinbo-hu">Jinbo Hu</a></div></div></div><div class="ContentCard-Footer"><span class="ContentCard-Date" data-testid="content-card-date">Aug 24, 2021</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListContent-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListContent-ContentContainer"><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-LatestItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="normal"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_normal ContentPreview-Wrapper_articleSize_small"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/a-multifunctional-single-use-purification-system-for-connected-and-integrated-continuous-processing"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">A Multifunctional Single-Use Purification System for Connected and Integrated Continuous Processing</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt51e101c4e248445b/65805cadab7d78040a390d5c/19-7-8-FR-Heise-FDB.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt51e101c4e248445b/65805cadab7d78040a390d5c/19-7-8-FR-Heise-FDB.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ContentPreview-Category ContentPreview-Category_isSponsoredContent">Sponsored Content</span><div class="ContentCard"><div class="ContentCard-Body"><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/a-multifunctional-single-use-purification-system-for-connected-and-integrated-continuous-processing">A Multifunctional Single-Use Purification System for Connected and Integrated Continuous Processing</a><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/a-multifunctional-single-use-purification-system-for-connected-and-integrated-continuous-processing">A Multifunctional Single-Use Purification System for Connected and Integrated Continuous Processing</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_normal" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/bpi-staff">BPI Staff</a></div></div></div><div class="ContentCard-Footer"><span class="ContentCard-Date" data-testid="content-card-date">Aug 4, 2021</span></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-LatestItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="normal"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_normal ContentPreview-Wrapper_articleSize_small"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/validation-of-a-next-generation-single-use-turbidity-system"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Validation of a Next-Generation Single-Use Turbidity System</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt6ab97a2f3f861f8e/658c04c0d56a0404073ffecf/19-6-SS-PendoTech-F1.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt6ab97a2f3f861f8e/658c04c0d56a0404073ffecf/19-6-SS-PendoTech-F1.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ContentPreview-Category ContentPreview-Category_isSponsoredContent">Sponsored Content</span><div class="ContentCard"><div class="ContentCard-Body"><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/validation-of-a-next-generation-single-use-turbidity-system">Validation of a Next-Generation Single-Use Turbidity System</a><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/validation-of-a-next-generation-single-use-turbidity-system">Validation of a Next-Generation Single-Use Turbidity System</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_normal" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/nick-troise">Nick Troise</a></div></div></div><div class="ContentCard-Footer"><span class="ContentCard-Date" data-testid="content-card-date">Jun 18, 2021</span></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-LatestItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="normal"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_normal ContentPreview-Wrapper_articleSize_small"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/single-use-systems-for-storing-and-shipping-frozen-drug-materials"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Single-Use Systems for Storing and Shipping Frozen Drug Materials</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltdd6a12c5b0f8bb9b/65805ce5645620040b62ec4e/19-5-CR-CPC-Cover-Wide.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltdd6a12c5b0f8bb9b/65805ce5645620040b62ec4e/19-5-CR-CPC-Cover-Wide.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ContentPreview-Category ContentPreview-Category_isSponsoredContent">Sponsored Content</span><div class="ContentCard"><div class="ContentCard-Body"><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/single-use-systems-for-storing-and-shipping-frozen-drug-materials">Single-Use Systems for Storing and Shipping Frozen Drug Materials</a><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/single-use-systems-for-storing-and-shipping-frozen-drug-materials">Single-Use Systems for Storing and Shipping Frozen Drug Materials</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_normal" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/derek-pendlebury">Derek Pendlebury</a></div></div></div><div class="ContentCard-Footer"><span class="ContentCard-Date" data-testid="content-card-date">Jun 1, 2021</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Benefits of Single-Use Standardization: Adopting a Standard Design Approach" data-discover="true" href="/single-use/benefits-of-single-use-standardization-adopting-a-standard-design-approach"><div title="Benefits of Single-Use Standardization: Adopting a Standard Design Approach"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt4ce6ecd24b9f4400/658c052c9a1d2d040ae29e64/19-5-Lozano-P1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt4ce6ecd24b9f4400/658c052c9a1d2d040ae29e64/19-5-Lozano-P1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Benefits of Single-Use Standardization: Adopting a Standard Design Approach" title="Benefits of Single-Use Standardization: Adopting a Standard Design Approach"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_singleUse ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/single-use">Single Use</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/single-use/benefits-of-single-use-standardization-adopting-a-standard-design-approach">Benefits of Single-Use Standardization: Adopting a Standard Design Approach</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/single-use/benefits-of-single-use-standardization-adopting-a-standard-design-approach">Benefits of Single-Use Standardization: Adopting a Standard Design Approach</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">May 21, 2021</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Javier Lozano" data-discover="true" href="/author/javier-lozano"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Javier Lozano" title="Picture of Javier Lozano"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Austin Lock" data-discover="true" href="/author/austin-lock"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Austin Lock" title="Picture of Austin Lock"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/javier-lozano">Javier Lozano, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/austin-lock">Austin Lock</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: eBook: Bioreactor Sensors &mdash;<br> Inside the Dynamics of Cell Culture" data-discover="true" href="/pat/ebook-bioreactor-sensors-inside-the-dynamics-of-cell-culture"><div title="eBook: Bioreactor Sensors &mdash;<br> Inside the Dynamics of Cell Culture"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf75948eb8b88a816/65805cf6fb4ae8040aa5ee3a/19-4-eBook-Bioreactor-Sensors-Cover-Wide.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf75948eb8b88a816/65805cf6fb4ae8040aa5ee3a/19-4-eBook-Bioreactor-Sensors-Cover-Wide.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="eBook: Bioreactor Sensors &mdash;<br> Inside the Dynamics of Cell Culture" title="eBook: Bioreactor Sensors &mdash;<br> Inside the Dynamics of Cell Culture"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_pat ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/analytical/pat">PAT</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/pat/ebook-bioreactor-sensors-inside-the-dynamics-of-cell-culture">eBook: Bioreactor Sensors — Inside the Dynamics of Cell Culture</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/pat/ebook-bioreactor-sensors-inside-the-dynamics-of-cell-culture">eBook: Bioreactor Sensors — Inside the Dynamics of Cell Culture</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Apr 30, 2021</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Jim Kling" data-discover="true" href="/author/jim-kling"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Jim Kling" title="Picture of Jim Kling"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/jim-kling">Jim Kling</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Embracing Innovation in Biomanufacturing" data-discover="true" href="/single-use/embracing-innovation-in-biomanufacturing"><div title="Embracing Innovation in Biomanufacturing"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltd647f1c73fcaf21d/658c05dbf60f89040ad5974a/19-3-Salgueiro-P1.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltd647f1c73fcaf21d/658c05dbf60f89040ad5974a/19-3-Salgueiro-P1.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Embracing Innovation in Biomanufacturing" title="Embracing Innovation in Biomanufacturing"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_singleUse ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/single-use">Single Use</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/single-use/embracing-innovation-in-biomanufacturing">Embracing Innovation in Biomanufacturing</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/single-use/embracing-innovation-in-biomanufacturing">Embracing Innovation in Biomanufacturing</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Mar 9, 2021</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Sancha Salgueiro" data-discover="true" href="/author/sancha-salgueiro"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Sancha Salgueiro" title="Picture of Sancha Salgueiro"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Aleksandra Bazhenova" data-discover="true" href="/author/aleksandra-bazhenova"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Aleksandra Bazhenova" title="Picture of Aleksandra Bazhenova"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/sancha-salgueiro">Sancha Salgueiro, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/aleksandra-bazhenova">Aleksandra Bazhenova</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Reacting to a Pandemic: Innovations in Vaccine Development" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/reacting-to-a-pandemic-innovations-in-vaccine-development"><div title="Reacting to a Pandemic: Innovations in Vaccine Development"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt35e1c231920e2e42/65805f097d4599040a1cd700/19-1-2-FR-SS-Eppendorf-F1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt35e1c231920e2e42/65805f097d4599040a1cd700/19-1-2-FR-SS-Eppendorf-F1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Reacting to a Pandemic: Innovations in Vaccine Development" title="Reacting to a Pandemic: Innovations in Vaccine Development"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ListPreview-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/reacting-to-a-pandemic-innovations-in-vaccine-development">Reacting to a Pandemic: Innovations in Vaccine Development</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/reacting-to-a-pandemic-innovations-in-vaccine-development">Reacting to a Pandemic: Innovations in Vaccine Development</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Feb 5, 2021</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="David Solbach" data-discover="true" href="/author/david-solbach"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of David Solbach" title="Picture of David Solbach"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/david-solbach">David Solbach</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: The Green Imperative: Part Two &mdash; Engineering for Sustainability in Single-Use Technologies" data-discover="true" href="/single-use/the-green-imperative-part-two-engineering-for-sustainability-in-single-use-technologies"><div title="The Green Imperative: Part Two &mdash; Engineering for Sustainability in Single-Use Technologies"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt789cbbaf60480ad9/658c061adf08b0040ade265e/19-1-2-BPSA-P1-e1611716307763.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt789cbbaf60480ad9/658c061adf08b0040ade265e/19-1-2-BPSA-P1-e1611716307763.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="The Green Imperative: Part Two &mdash; Engineering for Sustainability in Single-Use Technologies" title="The Green Imperative: Part Two &mdash; Engineering for Sustainability in Single-Use Technologies"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_singleUse ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/single-use">Single Use</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/single-use/the-green-imperative-part-two-engineering-for-sustainability-in-single-use-technologies">The Green Imperative: Part Two — Engineering for Sustainability in Single-Use Technologies</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/single-use/the-green-imperative-part-two-engineering-for-sustainability-in-single-use-technologies">The Green Imperative: Part Two — Engineering for Sustainability in Single-Use Technologies</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Feb 4, 2021</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Magali Barbaroux" data-discover="true" href="/author/magali-barbaroux"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Magali Barbaroux" title="Picture of Magali Barbaroux"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Brian Horowski" data-discover="true" href="/author/brian-horowski"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Brian Horowski" title="Picture of Brian Horowski"/></a><span class="Contributors-ContributorsCount" data-testid="contributors-count"><span> +5</span></span></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/magali-barbaroux">Magali Barbaroux, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/brian-horowski">Brian Horowski</a><span class="Contributors-MoreText" data-testid="more-text">and 5 more</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Silicone Tubing for Biopharmaceutical Applications: Particulates, Endotoxins, and Bioburden Characterization" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/silicone-tubing-for-biopharmaceutical-applications-particulates-endotoxins-and-bioburden-characterization"><div title="Silicone Tubing for Biopharmaceutical Applications: Particulates, Endotoxins, and Bioburden Characterization"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltadec902d5bbabfe2/658c065b1cbb13040a77d4a6/19-1-2-SS-Dupont-P1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltadec902d5bbabfe2/658c065b1cbb13040a77d4a6/19-1-2-SS-Dupont-P1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Silicone Tubing for Biopharmaceutical Applications: Particulates, Endotoxins, and Bioburden Characterization" title="Silicone Tubing for Biopharmaceutical Applications: Particulates, Endotoxins, and Bioburden Characterization"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ListPreview-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/silicone-tubing-for-biopharmaceutical-applications-particulates-endotoxins-and-bioburden-characterization">Silicone Tubing for Biopharmaceutical Applications: Particulates, Endotoxins, and Bioburden Characterization</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/silicone-tubing-for-biopharmaceutical-applications-particulates-endotoxins-and-bioburden-characterization">Silicone Tubing for Biopharmaceutical Applications: Particulates, Endotoxins, and Bioburden Characterization</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Feb 3, 2021</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Lise Tan-Sien-Hee" data-discover="true" href="/author/lise-tan-sien-hee"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Lise Tan-Sien-Hee" title="Picture of Lise Tan-Sien-Hee"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/lise-tan-sien-hee">Lise Tan-Sien-Hee</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Drug Formulations Are Changing: <br>New Sterile Filtration Challenges in the Changing Landscape of Drug Formulations" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/drug-formulations-are-changing-new-sterile-filtration-challenges-in-the-changing-landscape-of-drug-formulations"><div title="Drug Formulations Are Changing: <br>New Sterile Filtration Challenges in the Changing Landscape of Drug Formulations"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt5257a059a06e3501/65805d28e60c4a040a57f32a/18-11-12-Pall-CR-Cover-Wide.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt5257a059a06e3501/65805d28e60c4a040a57f32a/18-11-12-Pall-CR-Cover-Wide.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Drug Formulations Are Changing: <br>New Sterile Filtration Challenges in the Changing Landscape of Drug Formulations" title="Drug Formulations Are Changing: <br>New Sterile Filtration Challenges in the Changing Landscape of Drug Formulations"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ListPreview-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/drug-formulations-are-changing-new-sterile-filtration-challenges-in-the-changing-landscape-of-drug-formulations">Drug Formulations Are Changing: New Sterile Filtration Challenges in the Changing Landscape of Drug Formulations</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/drug-formulations-are-changing-new-sterile-filtration-challenges-in-the-changing-landscape-of-drug-formulations">Drug Formulations Are Changing: New Sterile Filtration Challenges in the Changing Landscape of Drug Formulations</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Nov 16, 2020</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Tom Watson" data-discover="true" href="/author/tom-watson"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Tom Watson" title="Picture of Tom Watson"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/tom-watson">Tom Watson</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Updating the Economics of Biologics Manufacturing with 5,000-L Single-Use Bioreactors: A Paradigm Shift" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/updating-the-economics-of-biologics-manufacturing-with-5-000-l-single-use-bioreactors-a-paradigm-shift"><div title="Updating the Economics of Biologics Manufacturing with 5,000-L Single-Use Bioreactors: A Paradigm Shift"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt212e39a717f30ca4/658c07ac922b08040a8b5ced/18-10-CR-Thermo-Cover-Wide.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt212e39a717f30ca4/658c07ac922b08040a8b5ced/18-10-CR-Thermo-Cover-Wide.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Updating the Economics of Biologics Manufacturing with 5,000-L Single-Use Bioreactors: A Paradigm Shift" title="Updating the Economics of Biologics Manufacturing with 5,000-L Single-Use Bioreactors: A Paradigm Shift"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ListPreview-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/updating-the-economics-of-biologics-manufacturing-with-5-000-l-single-use-bioreactors-a-paradigm-shift">Updating the Economics of Biologics Manufacturing with 5,000-L Single-Use Bioreactors: A Paradigm Shift</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/updating-the-economics-of-biologics-manufacturing-with-5-000-l-single-use-bioreactors-a-paradigm-shift">Updating the Economics of Biologics Manufacturing with 5,000-L Single-Use Bioreactors: A Paradigm Shift</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Oct 9, 2020</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Mark T. Smith" data-discover="true" href="/author/mark-t-smith"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Mark T. Smith" title="Picture of Mark T. Smith"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Levi Morin Larsen" data-discover="true" href="/author/levi-morin-larsen"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Levi Morin Larsen" title="Picture of Levi Morin Larsen"/></a><span class="Contributors-ContributorsCount" data-testid="contributors-count"><span> +2</span></span></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/mark-t-smith">Mark T. Smith, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/levi-morin-larsen">Levi Morin Larsen</a><span class="Contributors-MoreText" data-testid="more-text">and 2 more</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: The Downstream Perspective: Putting Product Knowledge to Work Using Technological Innovations" data-discover="true" href="/process-development/the-downstream-perspective-putting-product-knowledge-to-work-using-technological-innovations"><div title="The Downstream Perspective: Putting Product Knowledge to Work Using Technological Innovations"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb297ba63a2d15dad/658c091fd2ac59040a2e2fa9/18-6-FR-Holzer-P1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb297ba63a2d15dad/658c091fd2ac59040a2e2fa9/18-6-FR-Holzer-P1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="The Downstream Perspective: Putting Product Knowledge to Work Using Technological Innovations" title="The Downstream Perspective: Putting Product Knowledge to Work Using Technological Innovations"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_processDevelopment ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/analytical/process-development">Process Development</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/process-development/the-downstream-perspective-putting-product-knowledge-to-work-using-technological-innovations">The Downstream Perspective: Putting Product Knowledge to Work Using Technological Innovations</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/process-development/the-downstream-perspective-putting-product-knowledge-to-work-using-technological-innovations">The Downstream Perspective: Putting Product Knowledge to Work Using Technological Innovations</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Jun 16, 2020</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Cheryl Scott" data-discover="true" href="/author/cheryl-scott"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Cheryl Scott" title="Picture of Cheryl Scott"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Margit Holzer" data-discover="true" href="/author/margit-holzer"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Margit Holzer" title="Picture of Margit Holzer"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/cheryl-scott">Cheryl Scott, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/margit-holzer">Margit Holzer</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem ListContent-ContentItem_borderless" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: The Green Imperative: Part One — Life-Cycle Assessment and Sustainability for Single-Use Technologies in the Biopharmaceutical Industry" data-discover="true" href="/single-use/the-green-imperative-part-one-life-cycle-assessment-and-sustainability-for-single-use-technologies-in-the-biopharmaceutical-industry"><div title="The Green Imperative: Part One — Life-Cycle Assessment and Sustainability for Single-Use Technologies in the Biopharmaceutical Industry"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt00c98d5959bae7e7/658c093081e977040a5439d9/18-6-BPSA-P1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt00c98d5959bae7e7/658c093081e977040a5439d9/18-6-BPSA-P1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="The Green Imperative: Part One — Life-Cycle Assessment and Sustainability for Single-Use Technologies in the Biopharmaceutical Industry" title="The Green Imperative: Part One — Life-Cycle Assessment and Sustainability for Single-Use Technologies in the Biopharmaceutical Industry"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_singleUse ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/single-use">Single Use</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/single-use/the-green-imperative-part-one-life-cycle-assessment-and-sustainability-for-single-use-technologies-in-the-biopharmaceutical-industry">The Green Imperative: Part One — Life-Cycle Assessment and Sustainability for Single-Use Technologies in the Biopharmaceutical Industry</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/single-use/the-green-imperative-part-one-life-cycle-assessment-and-sustainability-for-single-use-technologies-in-the-biopharmaceutical-industry">The Green Imperative: Part One — Life-Cycle Assessment and Sustainability for Single-Use Technologies in the Biopharmaceutical Industry</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Jun 11, 2020</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Magali Barbaroux" data-discover="true" href="/author/magali-barbaroux"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Magali Barbaroux" title="Picture of Magali Barbaroux"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Brian Horowski" data-discover="true" href="/author/brian-horowski"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Brian Horowski" title="Picture of Brian Horowski"/></a><span class="Contributors-ContributorsCount" data-testid="contributors-count"><span> +5</span></span></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/magali-barbaroux">Magali Barbaroux, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/brian-horowski">Brian Horowski</a><span class="Contributors-MoreText" data-testid="more-text">and 5 more</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Applications of Disposable Technologies for Upstream Bioprocessing" data-discover="true" href="/single-use/applications-of-disposable-technologies-for-upstream-bioprocessing"><div title="Applications of Disposable Technologies for Upstream Bioprocessing"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltd7ea8f8265f687f6/658c093cdf6d0d040a75abd3/18-6-Warreth-F1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltd7ea8f8265f687f6/658c093cdf6d0d040a75abd3/18-6-Warreth-F1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Applications of Disposable Technologies for Upstream Bioprocessing" title="Applications of Disposable Technologies for Upstream Bioprocessing"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_singleUse ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/single-use">Single Use</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/single-use/applications-of-disposable-technologies-for-upstream-bioprocessing">Applications of Disposable Technologies for Upstream Bioprocessing</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/single-use/applications-of-disposable-technologies-for-upstream-bioprocessing">Applications of Disposable Technologies for Upstream Bioprocessing</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Jun 11, 2020</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Shada Warreth" data-discover="true" href="/author/shada-warreth"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Shada Warreth" title="Picture of Shada Warreth"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/shada-warreth">Shada Warreth</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Managing Risk in Single-Use Systems Design and Implementation: A Shared Responsibility" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/managing-risk-in-single-use-systems-design-and-implementation-a-shared-responsibility"><div title="Managing Risk in Single-Use Systems Design and Implementation: A Shared Responsibility"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt2507c9681a3cf52b/658c099f304d15040adb0d91/18-6-CR-Pall-Cover-Wide.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt2507c9681a3cf52b/658c099f304d15040adb0d91/18-6-CR-Pall-Cover-Wide.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Managing Risk in Single-Use Systems Design and Implementation: A Shared Responsibility" title="Managing Risk in Single-Use Systems Design and Implementation: A Shared Responsibility"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ListPreview-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/managing-risk-in-single-use-systems-design-and-implementation-a-shared-responsibility">Managing Risk in Single-Use Systems Design and Implementation: A Shared Responsibility</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/managing-risk-in-single-use-systems-design-and-implementation-a-shared-responsibility">Managing Risk in Single-Use Systems Design and Implementation: A Shared Responsibility</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Jun 10, 2020</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Hélène Pora" data-discover="true" href="/author/h-l-ne-pora"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Hélène Pora" title="Picture of Hélène Pora"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/h-l-ne-pora">Hélène Pora</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: June 2020" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/june-2020"><div title="June 2020"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image ListPreview-Image_publication" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt1d27104d47386533/6668a71cffb2192f73c49c84/18-6-Cover.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt1d27104d47386533/6668a71cffb2192f73c49c84/18-6-Cover.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="June 2020" title="June 2020"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_singleUse ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/single-use">Single Use</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/june-2020">June 2020</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/june-2020">June 2020</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Navigating Technology Transfer" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/navigating-technology-transfer"><div title="Navigating Technology Transfer"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt72803f4543d594be/658c0a2b25bae8040a1961ae/18-6-SS-Pall-P2-1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt72803f4543d594be/658c0a2b25bae8040a1961ae/18-6-SS-Pall-P2-1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Navigating Technology Transfer" title="Navigating Technology Transfer"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ListPreview-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/navigating-technology-transfer">Navigating Technology Transfer</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/navigating-technology-transfer">Navigating Technology Transfer</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">May 20, 2020</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Marie-Laure Collignon" data-discover="true" href="/author/marie-laure-collignon"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Marie-Laure Collignon" title="Picture of Marie-Laure Collignon"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Shahin Heshmatifar" data-discover="true" href="/author/shahin-heshmatifar"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Shahin Heshmatifar" title="Picture of Shahin Heshmatifar"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/marie-laure-collignon">Marie-Laure Collignon, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/shahin-heshmatifar">Shahin Heshmatifar</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: eBook: Continuous Bioprocessing — Promises and Challenges" data-discover="true" href="/continuous-bioprocessing/ebook-continuous-bioprocessing-promises-and-challenges"><div title="eBook: Continuous Bioprocessing — Promises and Challenges"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltcf87e4c2e086a7ce/658c0aeed7fc52040772702a/18-2-eBook-Continuous-Processing-Cover-Wide.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltcf87e4c2e086a7ce/658c0aeed7fc52040772702a/18-2-eBook-Continuous-Processing-Cover-Wide.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="eBook: Continuous Bioprocessing — Promises and Challenges" title="eBook: Continuous Bioprocessing — Promises and Challenges"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_continuousBioprocessing ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/continuous-bioprocessing">Continuous Bioprocessing</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/continuous-bioprocessing/ebook-continuous-bioprocessing-promises-and-challenges">eBook: Continuous Bioprocessing — Promises and Challenges</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/continuous-bioprocessing/ebook-continuous-bioprocessing-promises-and-challenges">eBook: Continuous Bioprocessing — Promises and Challenges</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Feb 18, 2020</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Babu Halan" data-discover="true" href="/author/babu-halan"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Babu Halan" title="Picture of Babu Halan"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Wolfgang Minas" data-discover="true" href="/author/wolfgang-minas"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Wolfgang Minas" title="Picture of Wolfgang Minas"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/babu-halan">Babu Halan, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/wolfgang-minas">Wolfgang Minas</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Trends in Data Analytics As Organizations Undergo a Digital Transformation" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/trends-in-data-analytics-as-organizations-undergo-a-digital-transformation"><div title="Trends in Data Analytics As Organizations Undergo a Digital Transformation"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt0e7a666f7a71cd66/658060e8868546040a458a5f/17-12-SR-SSBNA-Cover-Wide.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt0e7a666f7a71cd66/658060e8868546040a458a5f/17-12-SR-SSBNA-Cover-Wide.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Trends in Data Analytics As Organizations Undergo a Digital Transformation" title="Trends in Data Analytics As Organizations Undergo a Digital Transformation"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ListPreview-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/trends-in-data-analytics-as-organizations-undergo-a-digital-transformation">Trends in Data Analytics As Organizations Undergo a Digital Transformation</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/trends-in-data-analytics-as-organizations-undergo-a-digital-transformation">Trends in Data Analytics As Organizations Undergo a Digital Transformation</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Dec 20, 2019</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Cheryl Scott" data-discover="true" href="/author/cheryl-scott"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Cheryl Scott" title="Picture of Cheryl Scott"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Mark Demesmaeker" data-discover="true" href="/author/mark-demesmaeker"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Mark Demesmaeker" title="Picture of Mark Demesmaeker"/></a><span class="Contributors-ContributorsCount" data-testid="contributors-count"><span> +2</span></span></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/cheryl-scott">Cheryl Scott, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/mark-demesmaeker">Mark Demesmaeker</a><span class="Contributors-MoreText" data-testid="more-text">and 2 more</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: The Proof Is in the Data: Extractables and Leachables" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/the-proof-is-in-the-data-extractables-and-leachables"><div title="The Proof Is in the Data: Extractables and Leachables"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt1bb7f6d4f6a4df2c/65805f3e8ffcd1040a0e5a95/18-1-2-SS-SartNA-P1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt1bb7f6d4f6a4df2c/65805f3e8ffcd1040a0e5a95/18-1-2-SS-SartNA-P1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="The Proof Is in the Data: Extractables and Leachables" title="The Proof Is in the Data: Extractables and Leachables"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ListPreview-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/the-proof-is-in-the-data-extractables-and-leachables">The Proof Is in the Data: Extractables and Leachables</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/the-proof-is-in-the-data-extractables-and-leachables">The Proof Is in the Data: Extractables and Leachables</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Dec 19, 2019</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Cheryl Scott" data-discover="true" href="/author/cheryl-scott"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Cheryl Scott" title="Picture of Cheryl Scott"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Armin Hauk" data-discover="true" href="/author/armin-hauk"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Armin Hauk" title="Picture of Armin Hauk"/></a><span class="Contributors-ContributorsCount" data-testid="contributors-count"><span> +1</span></span></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/cheryl-scott">Cheryl Scott, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/armin-hauk">Armin Hauk</a><span class="Contributors-MoreText" data-testid="more-text">and 1 more</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: The Value of Plug-and-Play Automation in Single-Use Technology" data-discover="true" href="/single-use/the-value-of-plug-and-play-automation-in-single-use-technology"><div title="The Value of Plug-and-Play Automation in Single-Use Technology"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blte968871fb313dedb/658060f605417a040a83d116/17-11-12-BPOG-F1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blte968871fb313dedb/658060f605417a040a83d116/17-11-12-BPOG-F1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="The Value of Plug-and-Play Automation in Single-Use Technology" title="The Value of Plug-and-Play Automation in Single-Use Technology"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_singleUse ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/single-use">Single Use</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/single-use/the-value-of-plug-and-play-automation-in-single-use-technology">The Value of Plug-and-Play Automation in Single-Use Technology</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/single-use/the-value-of-plug-and-play-automation-in-single-use-technology">The Value of Plug-and-Play Automation in Single-Use Technology</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Dec 17, 2019</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Gene Tung" data-discover="true" href="/author/gene-tung"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Gene Tung" title="Picture of Gene Tung"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Keith Morris" data-discover="true" href="/author/keith-morris"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Keith Morris" title="Picture of Keith Morris"/></a><span class="Contributors-ContributorsCount" data-testid="contributors-count"><span> +4</span></span></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/gene-tung">Gene Tung, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/keith-morris">Keith Morris</a><span class="Contributors-MoreText" data-testid="more-text">and 4 more</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Innovative Strategies for Cell Culture Media Preparation" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/innovative-strategies-for-cell-culture-media-preparation"><div title="Innovative Strategies for Cell Culture Media Preparation"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltbd307edd49627f59/658c0b75e9b5e3040a5d22c1/17-11-Millipore2-NEWF2.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltbd307edd49627f59/658c0b75e9b5e3040a5d22c1/17-11-Millipore2-NEWF2.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Innovative Strategies for Cell Culture Media Preparation" title="Innovative Strategies for Cell Culture Media Preparation"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ListPreview-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/innovative-strategies-for-cell-culture-media-preparation">Innovative Strategies for Cell Culture Media Preparation</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/innovative-strategies-for-cell-culture-media-preparation">Innovative Strategies for Cell Culture Media Preparation</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Dec 4, 2019</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Barbara Martinez" data-discover="true" href="/author/barbara-martinez"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Barbara Martinez" title="Picture of Barbara Martinez"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Daniel Senter" data-discover="true" href="/author/daniel-senter"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Daniel Senter" title="Picture of Daniel Senter"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/barbara-martinez">Barbara Martinez, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/daniel-senter">Daniel Senter</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem ListContent-ContentItem_borderless" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Bioprocess Intensification – Fast, Flexible, and Efficient Solutions" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/bioprocess-intensification-fast-flexible-and-efficient-solutions"><div title="Bioprocess Intensification – Fast, Flexible, and Efficient Solutions"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf6393d72806fbc7c/658c0b8ee0878a0407e9949b/17-11-eBook-SSB-cover-wide.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf6393d72806fbc7c/658c0b8ee0878a0407e9949b/17-11-eBook-SSB-cover-wide.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Bioprocess Intensification – Fast, Flexible, and Efficient Solutions" title="Bioprocess Intensification – Fast, Flexible, and Efficient Solutions"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ListPreview-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/bioprocess-intensification-fast-flexible-and-efficient-solutions">Bioprocess Intensification – Fast, Flexible, and Efficient Solutions</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/bioprocess-intensification-fast-flexible-and-efficient-solutions">Bioprocess Intensification – Fast, Flexible, and Efficient Solutions</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Nov 21, 2019</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="BPI Contributor" data-discover="true" href="/author/bpi-contributor"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of BPI Contributor" title="Picture of BPI Contributor"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/bpi-contributor">BPI Contributor</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Single-Use Technologies: Accelerating Bioprocess Design with Key Insights from the Experts" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/single-use-technologies-accelerating-bioprocess-design-with-key-insights-from-the-experts"><div title="Single-Use Technologies: Accelerating Bioprocess Design with Key Insights from the Experts"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltabd46e9a4604bbea/658c0b9e3c14be040af4ad1c/17-10-SSB-A-Z_wide.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltabd46e9a4604bbea/658c0b9e3c14be040af4ad1c/17-10-SSB-A-Z_wide.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Single-Use Technologies: Accelerating Bioprocess Design with Key Insights from the Experts" title="Single-Use Technologies: Accelerating Bioprocess Design with Key Insights from the Experts"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ListPreview-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/single-use-technologies-accelerating-bioprocess-design-with-key-insights-from-the-experts">Single-Use Technologies: Accelerating Bioprocess Design with Key Insights from the Experts</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/single-use-technologies-accelerating-bioprocess-design-with-key-insights-from-the-experts">Single-Use Technologies: Accelerating Bioprocess Design with Key Insights from the Experts</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Oct 29, 2019</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="BPI Contributor" data-discover="true" href="/author/bpi-contributor"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of BPI Contributor" title="Picture of BPI Contributor"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/bpi-contributor">BPI Contributor</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: eBook: Automation — The Value of Plug-and-Play Automation in Single-Use Technology" data-discover="true" href="/process-monitoring-and-controls/ebook-automation-the-value-of-plug-and-play-automation-in-single-use-technology"><div title="eBook: Automation — The Value of Plug-and-Play Automation in Single-Use Technology"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf38183aa4de3ac9b/658c0ba437e616040aa35109/17-10-eBook-Automation_wide-1.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf38183aa4de3ac9b/658c0ba437e616040aa35109/17-10-eBook-Automation_wide-1.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="eBook: Automation — The Value of Plug-and-Play Automation in Single-Use Technology" title="eBook: Automation — The Value of Plug-and-Play Automation in Single-Use Technology"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ListPreview-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/process-monitoring-and-controls/ebook-automation-the-value-of-plug-and-play-automation-in-single-use-technology">eBook: Automation — The Value of Plug-and-Play Automation in Single-Use Technology</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/process-monitoring-and-controls/ebook-automation-the-value-of-plug-and-play-automation-in-single-use-technology">eBook: Automation — The Value of Plug-and-Play Automation in Single-Use Technology</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Oct 28, 2019</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Gene Tung" data-discover="true" href="/author/gene-tung"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Gene Tung" title="Picture of Gene Tung"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Keith Morris" data-discover="true" href="/author/keith-morris"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Keith Morris" title="Picture of Keith Morris"/></a><span class="Contributors-ContributorsCount" data-testid="contributors-count"><span> +4</span></span></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/gene-tung">Gene Tung, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/keith-morris">Keith Morris</a><span class="Contributors-MoreText" data-testid="more-text">and 4 more</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: The First Quantitative Industry Assessment of Single-Use System (SUS) Reliability: Raising the Bar for BPSA’s Value to Industry" data-discover="true" href="/single-use/the-first-quantitative-industry-assessment-of-single-use-system-sus-reliability-raising-the-bar-for-bpsa-s-value-to-industry"><div title="The First Quantitative Industry Assessment of Single-Use System (SUS) Reliability: Raising the Bar for BPSA’s Value to Industry"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt43a828a47ff0fd26/658c0bb6eb36d0040abcce4e/17-10-BPSA-OPENer.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt43a828a47ff0fd26/658c0bb6eb36d0040abcce4e/17-10-BPSA-OPENer.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="The First Quantitative Industry Assessment of Single-Use System (SUS) Reliability: Raising the Bar for BPSA’s Value to Industry" title="The First Quantitative Industry Assessment of Single-Use System (SUS) Reliability: Raising the Bar for BPSA’s Value to Industry"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_singleUse ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/single-use">Single Use</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/single-use/the-first-quantitative-industry-assessment-of-single-use-system-sus-reliability-raising-the-bar-for-bpsa-s-value-to-industry">The First Quantitative Industry Assessment of Single-Use System (SUS) Reliability: Raising the Bar for BPSA’s Value to Industry</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/single-use/the-first-quantitative-industry-assessment-of-single-use-system-sus-reliability-raising-the-bar-for-bpsa-s-value-to-industry">The First Quantitative Industry Assessment of Single-Use System (SUS) Reliability: Raising the Bar for BPSA’s Value to Industry</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Oct 28, 2019</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Janmeet Anant" data-discover="true" href="/author/janmeet-anant"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Janmeet Anant" title="Picture of Janmeet Anant"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Jeffrey Carter" data-discover="true" href="/author/jeffrey-carter"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Jeffrey Carter" title="Picture of Jeffrey Carter"/></a><span class="Contributors-ContributorsCount" data-testid="contributors-count"><span> +3</span></span></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/janmeet-anant">Janmeet Anant, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/jeffrey-carter">Jeffrey Carter</a><span class="Contributors-MoreText" data-testid="more-text">and 3 more</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Comparative Study of Single-Use and Reusable Fermentors: Production of Recombinant Proteins Through Bacterial Fermentation" data-discover="true" href="/single-use/comparative-study-of-single-use-and-reusable-fermentors-production-of-recombinant-proteins-through-bacterial-fermentation"><div title="Comparative Study of Single-Use and Reusable Fermentors: Production of Recombinant Proteins Through Bacterial Fermentation"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt422b4e8160ee0d28/658c0bbd4ac8c3040a7d8814/17-10-Ding-F1a.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt422b4e8160ee0d28/658c0bbd4ac8c3040a7d8814/17-10-Ding-F1a.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Comparative Study of Single-Use and Reusable Fermentors: Production of Recombinant Proteins Through Bacterial Fermentation" title="Comparative Study of Single-Use and Reusable Fermentors: Production of Recombinant Proteins Through Bacterial Fermentation"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_singleUse ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/single-use">Single Use</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/single-use/comparative-study-of-single-use-and-reusable-fermentors-production-of-recombinant-proteins-through-bacterial-fermentation">Comparative Study of Single-Use and Reusable Fermentors: Production of Recombinant Proteins Through Bacterial Fermentation</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/single-use/comparative-study-of-single-use-and-reusable-fermentors-production-of-recombinant-proteins-through-bacterial-fermentation">Comparative Study of Single-Use and Reusable Fermentors: Production of Recombinant Proteins Through Bacterial Fermentation</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Oct 28, 2019</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Yongxue Ding" data-discover="true" href="/author/yongxue-ding"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Yongxue Ding" title="Picture of Yongxue Ding"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Bill Zeck" data-discover="true" href="/author/bill-zeck"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Bill Zeck" title="Picture of Bill Zeck"/></a><span class="Contributors-ContributorsCount" data-testid="contributors-count"><span> +1</span></span></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/yongxue-ding">Yongxue Ding, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/bill-zeck">Bill Zeck</a><span class="Contributors-MoreText" data-testid="more-text">and 1 more</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Single-Use Tubing Systems: Confidence Through Validation" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/single-use-tubing-systems-confidence-through-validation"><div title="Single-Use Tubing Systems: Confidence Through Validation"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt746008c087e35914/658c0bfdf8dea4040aae0884/ValPlus-Confidence-Through-Validation.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt746008c087e35914/658c0bfdf8dea4040aae0884/ValPlus-Confidence-Through-Validation.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Single-Use Tubing Systems: Confidence Through Validation" title="Single-Use Tubing Systems: Confidence Through Validation"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ListPreview-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/single-use-tubing-systems-confidence-through-validation">Single-Use Tubing Systems: Confidence Through Validation</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/single-use-tubing-systems-confidence-through-validation">Single-Use Tubing Systems: Confidence Through Validation</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Oct 23, 2019</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Tom Schulz" data-discover="true" href="/author/tom-schulz"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Tom Schulz" title="Picture of Tom Schulz"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/tom-schulz">Tom Schulz</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: October 2019" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/october-2019"><div title="October 2019"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image ListPreview-Image_publication" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt3fcfaf6bdeebe753/6671697627143f842a6b269c/17-10-Cover-nosticker.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt3fcfaf6bdeebe753/6671697627143f842a6b269c/17-10-Cover-nosticker.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="October 2019" title="October 2019"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_singleUse ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/single-use">Single Use</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/october-2019">October 2019</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/october-2019">October 2019</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Embedded Particles in Single-Use Bags: Risk to Bag Integrity and Drug Product Purity, or Only a Cosmetic Defect?" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/embedded-particles-in-single-use-bags-risk-to-bag-integrity-and-drug-product-purity-or-only-a-cosmetic-defect-"><div title="Embedded Particles in Single-Use Bags: Risk to Bag Integrity and Drug Product Purity, or Only a Cosmetic Defect?"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt7ba12632a1ca8311/658c0c917b6dc6040ae4981f/particles-opener.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt7ba12632a1ca8311/658c0c917b6dc6040ae4981f/particles-opener.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Embedded Particles in Single-Use Bags: Risk to Bag Integrity and Drug Product Purity, or Only a Cosmetic Defect?" title="Embedded Particles in Single-Use Bags: Risk to Bag Integrity and Drug Product Purity, or Only a Cosmetic Defect?"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ListPreview-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/embedded-particles-in-single-use-bags-risk-to-bag-integrity-and-drug-product-purity-or-only-a-cosmetic-defect-">Embedded Particles in Single-Use Bags: Risk to Bag Integrity and Drug Product Purity, or Only a Cosmetic Defect?</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/embedded-particles-in-single-use-bags-risk-to-bag-integrity-and-drug-product-purity-or-only-a-cosmetic-defect-">Embedded Particles in Single-Use Bags: Risk to Bag Integrity and Drug Product Purity, or Only a Cosmetic Defect?</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Sep 21, 2019</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Klaus Wormuth" data-discover="true" href="/author/klaus-wormuth"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Klaus Wormuth" title="Picture of Klaus Wormuth"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Lucy Delaunay" data-discover="true" href="/author/lucy-delaunay"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Lucy Delaunay" title="Picture of Lucy Delaunay"/></a><span class="Contributors-ContributorsCount" data-testid="contributors-count"><span> +3</span></span></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/klaus-wormuth">Klaus Wormuth, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/lucy-delaunay">Lucy Delaunay</a><span class="Contributors-MoreText" data-testid="more-text">and 3 more</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Large-Scale Capacity Strategies: Single Use, Multiuse, or Both?" data-discover="true" href="/facility-design-engineering/large-scale-capacity-strategies-single-use-multiuse-or-both-"><div title="Large-Scale Capacity Strategies: Single Use, Multiuse, or Both?"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt77f4468b3e189c38/658c0d4f03a63a040a7a6fea/17-6-Scott-Photo5.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt77f4468b3e189c38/658c0d4f03a63a040a7a6fea/17-6-Scott-Photo5.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Large-Scale Capacity Strategies: Single Use, Multiuse, or Both?" title="Large-Scale Capacity Strategies: Single Use, Multiuse, or Both?"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_facilityDesignEngineering ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/facility-design-engineering">Facility Design/Engineering</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/facility-design-engineering/large-scale-capacity-strategies-single-use-multiuse-or-both-">Large-Scale Capacity Strategies: Single Use, Multiuse, or Both?</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/facility-design-engineering/large-scale-capacity-strategies-single-use-multiuse-or-both-">Large-Scale Capacity Strategies: Single Use, Multiuse, or Both?</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Jun 20, 2019</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Cheryl Scott" data-discover="true" href="/author/cheryl-scott"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Cheryl Scott" title="Picture of Cheryl Scott"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/cheryl-scott">Cheryl Scott</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem ListContent-ContentItem_borderless" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Biomanufacturing Scenarios: From the Biomanufacturing Technology Roadmap" data-discover="true" href="/information-technology/biomanufacturing-scenarios-from-the-biomanufacturing-technology-roadmap"><div title="Biomanufacturing Scenarios: From the Biomanufacturing Technology Roadmap"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blte2cc740b30342e12/65a78a0bb9f1aa040a25697e/17-6-FR-BPOG-F1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blte2cc740b30342e12/65a78a0bb9f1aa040a25697e/17-6-FR-BPOG-F1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Biomanufacturing Scenarios: From the Biomanufacturing Technology Roadmap" title="Biomanufacturing Scenarios: From the Biomanufacturing Technology Roadmap"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_informationTechnology ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/information-technology">Information Technology</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/information-technology/biomanufacturing-scenarios-from-the-biomanufacturing-technology-roadmap">Biomanufacturing Scenarios: From the Biomanufacturing Technology Roadmap</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/information-technology/biomanufacturing-scenarios-from-the-biomanufacturing-technology-roadmap">Biomanufacturing Scenarios: From the Biomanufacturing Technology Roadmap</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Jun 20, 2019</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Rick Lu" data-discover="true" href="/author/rick-lu"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Rick Lu" title="Picture of Rick Lu"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Elania Clark" data-discover="true" href="/author/elania-clark"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Elania Clark" title="Picture of Elania Clark"/></a><span class="Contributors-ContributorsCount" data-testid="contributors-count"><span> +17</span></span></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/rick-lu">Rick Lu, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/elania-clark">Elania Clark</a><span class="Contributors-MoreText" data-testid="more-text">and 17 more</span></div></div></div></div></div><nav role="navigation" aria-label="Pagination Navigation" data-component="pagination" class="ListContent-Pagination"><ul class="Pagination-Wrapper"><li><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Go to Previous page 1" class="Pagination-Link" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/single-use"><span class="Pagination-PageWrapper"><span class="Pagination-ArrowIconWrapper"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ArrowLeft" class="Pagination-ArrowIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ArrowLeft-LJREXKU3.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ArrowLeft-LJREXKU3.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span><span data-testid="labelText" class="Pagination-Move">Previous</span></span></a></li><li><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Go to page 1" class="Pagination-PageNumber" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/single-use">1</a></li><li><a tabindex="-1" aria-label="Current page, page 2" class="Pagination-PageNumber Pagination-PageNumber_current" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/single-use?page=2">2</a></li><li><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Go to page 3" class="Pagination-PageNumber" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/single-use?page=3">3</a></li><li><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Go to page 4" class="Pagination-PageNumber" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/single-use?page=4">4</a></li><li><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Go to page 5" class="Pagination-PageNumber" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/single-use?page=5">5</a></li><li class="Pagination-Dots">…</li><li><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Go to page 11" class="Pagination-PageNumber Pagination-PageNumber_desktop" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/single-use?page=11">11</a></li><li><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Go to Next page 3" class="Pagination-Link" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/single-use?page=3"><span class="Pagination-PageWrapper"><span data-testid="labelText" class="Pagination-Move">Next</span><span class="Pagination-ArrowIconWrapper"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ArrowRight" class="Pagination-ArrowIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ArrowRight-KNUWEVNZ.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ArrowRight-KNUWEVNZ.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></span></a></li></ul></nav></div></div><div class="TwoColumnLayout-Sidebar"><div class="Sidebar" data-module="sidebar"><div class="Sidebar-SidebarItem" data-testid="sidebar-item"><div data-module="content-cards" class="ContentCards ContentCards_sidebar"><div class="ContentCards-CardsWrapper ContentCards-CardsWrapper_default"><div class="ContentCards-Header ContentCards-Header_default" data-testid="content-cards-header"><h3 class="ContentCards-Title" data-testid="contentCardsTitle">Webinars</h3></div><div class="ContentCards-Content ContentCards-Content_default"><div class="ContentCards-ContentPreview ContentCards-ContentPreview_default" data-testid="content-preview-default"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/evaluation-of-a-new-multimodal-anion-exchange-resin-for-emerging-biotherapeutic-process-challenges"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">Ask the Expert webcasts</span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt78e2c8c20086aef1/66b4fbe1593f0647e02b9a02/Website-ATE-Register-logo-2024-1280.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt78e2c8c20086aef1/66b4fbe1593f0647e02b9a02/Website-ATE-Register-logo-2024-1280.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a><a class="HorizontalCard-IconWrapper" title="Link to all externallink" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" href="https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/evaluation-of-a-new-multimodal-anion-exchange-resin-for-emerging-biotherapeutic-process-challenges"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ExternalLink" class="HorizontalCard-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ExternalLink-W6ZQAM2T.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ExternalLink-W6ZQAM2T.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_ateWebcasts HorizontalCard-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/ate-webcasts">ATE Webcasts</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/evaluation-of-a-new-multimodal-anion-exchange-resin-for-emerging-biotherapeutic-process-challenges">Register Now: Evaluation of a New Multimodal Anion Exchange Resin for Emerging Biotherapeutic Process Challenges</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/evaluation-of-a-new-multimodal-anion-exchange-resin-for-emerging-biotherapeutic-process-challenges">Register Now: Evaluation of a New Multimodal Anion Exchange Resin for Emerging Biotherapeutic Process Challenges</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentCards-ContentPreview ContentCards-ContentPreview_default" data-testid="content-preview-default"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/linking-mab-product-quality-profile-changes-to-your-bioprocess-case-study-of-dynamic-glucose-level-control-in-cho-process-improves-product-quality"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">Ask the Expert webcasts</span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt78e2c8c20086aef1/66b4fbe1593f0647e02b9a02/Website-ATE-Register-logo-2024-1280.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt78e2c8c20086aef1/66b4fbe1593f0647e02b9a02/Website-ATE-Register-logo-2024-1280.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a><a class="HorizontalCard-IconWrapper" title="Link to all externallink" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" href="https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/linking-mab-product-quality-profile-changes-to-your-bioprocess-case-study-of-dynamic-glucose-level-control-in-cho-process-improves-product-quality"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ExternalLink" class="HorizontalCard-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ExternalLink-W6ZQAM2T.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ExternalLink-W6ZQAM2T.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_ateWebcasts HorizontalCard-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/ate-webcasts">ATE Webcasts</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/linking-mab-product-quality-profile-changes-to-your-bioprocess-case-study-of-dynamic-glucose-level-control-in-cho-process-improves-product-quality">Register Now: Linking mAb Product Quality Profile Changes to Your Bioprocess: Case Study of Dynamic Glucose Level Control in CHO Process Improves Product Quality</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/linking-mab-product-quality-profile-changes-to-your-bioprocess-case-study-of-dynamic-glucose-level-control-in-cho-process-improves-product-quality">Register Now: Linking mAb Product Quality Profile Changes to Your Bioprocess: Case Study of Dynamic Glucose Level Control in CHO Process Improves Product Quality</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentCards-ContentPreview ContentCards-ContentPreview_default" data-testid="content-preview-default"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/navigating-biopharma-commercialization-the-interplay-of-regulatory-affairs-process-development-and-manufacturing-to-ensure-drug-quality?utm_source=bpi&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=ATE-webcasts"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">Ask the Expert webcasts</span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt78e2c8c20086aef1/66b4fbe1593f0647e02b9a02/Website-ATE-Register-logo-2024-1280.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt78e2c8c20086aef1/66b4fbe1593f0647e02b9a02/Website-ATE-Register-logo-2024-1280.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a><a class="HorizontalCard-IconWrapper" title="Link to all externallink" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" href="https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/navigating-biopharma-commercialization-the-interplay-of-regulatory-affairs-process-development-and-manufacturing-to-ensure-drug-quality?utm_source=bpi&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=ATE-webcasts"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ExternalLink" class="HorizontalCard-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ExternalLink-W6ZQAM2T.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ExternalLink-W6ZQAM2T.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_ateWebcasts HorizontalCard-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/ate-webcasts">ATE Webcasts</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/navigating-biopharma-commercialization-the-interplay-of-regulatory-affairs-process-development-and-manufacturing-to-ensure-drug-quality?utm_source=bpi&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=ATE-webcasts">Register Now: Navigating Biopharma Commercialization: The Interplay of Regulatory Affairs, Process Development, and Manufacturing to Ensure Drug Quality</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/navigating-biopharma-commercialization-the-interplay-of-regulatory-affairs-process-development-and-manufacturing-to-ensure-drug-quality?utm_source=bpi&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=ATE-webcasts">Register Now: Navigating Biopharma Commercialization: The Interplay of Regulatory Affairs, Process Development, and Manufacturing to Ensure Drug Quality</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Sidebar-SidebarItem" data-testid="sidebar-item"><div data-module="content-spotlight" class="ContentSpotlight ContentSpotlight_mode_light"><article class="ContentSpotlight-Article ContentSpotlight-Article_isReversed ContentSpotlight-Article_isSidebar" moduleDesign="standard" text-alignment="center" data-testid="content-spotlight-article"><div class="ContentSpotlight-ImageContainer" data-testid="content-spotlight-image-container"><div class="ContentSpotlight-KeywordList"><div class="ContentSpotlight-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_bpiPodcasts ContentSpotlight-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider/bpi-podcasts">BPI Podcasts</a></div></div><a data-discover="true" href="/bpi-podcasts/podcast-sustainability-is-about-health-equity-says-scaleready-and-germfree"><img data-component="image" class="ContentSpotlight-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt6e2069d504af847e/66b1e8d09cb2930a4db78268/VOB_scale_ready.jpeg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt6e2069d504af847e/66b1e8d09cb2930a4db78268/VOB_scale_ready.jpeg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a><a class="ContentSpotlight-IconWrapper" title="Link to all podcast" data-testid="content-spotlight-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/podcasts"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Microphone" class="ContentSpotlight-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Microphone-W4D26BPI.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Microphone-W4D26BPI.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div><div class="ContentSpotlight-ContentContainer ContentSpotlight-ContentContainer_textAlignment_center ContentSpotlight-ContentContainer_isSidebar" data-testid="content-spotlight-content-container"><p class="ContentSpotlight-ContentSummary" data-testid="content-spotlight-summary">Voices of Biotech</p><a data-discover="true" href="/bpi-podcasts/podcast-sustainability-is-about-health-equity-says-scaleready-and-germfree"><h2 class="ContentSpotlight-ContentHeading" data-testid="content-spotlight-heading">Podcast: Sustainability is about health equity, says ScaleReady and Germfree</h2></a><div class="ContentSpotlight-ContentBodyWrapper ContentSpotlight-ContentBodyWrapper_isSidebar"><p class="ContentSpotlight-ContentBody" data-testid="content-spotlight-body">ScaleReady and Germfree discuss the need to rethink sustainability and move towards a more standardized and simplistic manufacturing model to ensure health equity can be achieved.</p></div><div class="ContentSpotlight-ButtonContainer"><a data-testid="content-spotlight-button-link" data-discover="true" href="/bpi-podcasts/podcast-sustainability-is-about-health-equity-says-scaleready-and-germfree"><button data-component="button" data-testid="button_button" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_darkOutlined" type="button"><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">Listen Now</span></button></a></div></div></article></div></div><div class="Sidebar-SidebarItem" data-testid="sidebar-item"><div data-component="content-list" class="ContentList"><div class="ContentList-Header"><span data-component="icon" data-name="News" class="ContentList-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/News-CQOZFJEG.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/News-CQOZFJEG.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span><span class="ContentList-Title" data-testid="content-list-title">Insider News</span></div><ul class="ContentList-List"><li class="ContentList-ListItem"><a data-testid="content-list-item-title" data-discover="true" href="/facilities-capacity/sartorius-opens-innovation-facility-near-boston" target=""><p class="ContentList-ListItemTitle">Sartorius opens innovation facility near Boston</p></a><span class="ContentList-ListItemDate" data-testid="content-list-item-date">Nov 22, 2024<div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>2 Min Read</span></div></div></span></li><li class="ContentList-ListItem"><a data-testid="content-list-item-title" data-discover="true" href="/deal-making/halozyme-eyes-continuous-manufacturing-platform-in-2-1bn-evotec-bid" target=""><p class="ContentList-ListItemTitle">Halozyme eyes continuous manufacturing platform in $2.1bn Evotec bid</p></a><span class="ContentList-ListItemDate" data-testid="content-list-item-date">Nov 22, 2024<div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>3 Min Read</span></div></div></span></li><li class="ContentList-ListItem"><a data-testid="content-list-item-title" data-discover="true" href="/facilities-capacity/cgt-catapult-releases-report-on-uk-advanced-therapy-developments" target=""><p class="ContentList-ListItemTitle">CGT Catapult releases report on UK advanced therapy developments</p></a><span class="ContentList-ListItemDate" data-testid="content-list-item-date">Nov 21, 2024<div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>3 Min Read</span></div></div></span></li><li class="ContentList-ListItem"><a data-testid="content-list-item-title" data-discover="true" href="/deal-making/cdmo-success-stories-news-from-lonza-samsung-bio-fujifilm" target=""><p class="ContentList-ListItemTitle">CDMO success stories: News from Lonza, Samsung Bio, Fujifilm</p></a><span class="ContentList-ListItemDate" data-testid="content-list-item-date">Nov 21, 2024<div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>3 Min Read</span></div></div></span></li></ul><div class="ContentList-CTAButton"><span data-component="button" role="presentation" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_textLink"><span class="Button-ContentWrapper"><a class="ContentList-CTAText" rel="noreferrer" data-discover="true" href="/program/bioprocess-insider" target="_blank">See all</a></span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="Button-Icon Button-Icon_position_right" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-W5LPP5NG.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div></div></div><div class="Sidebar-SidebarItem" data-testid="sidebar-item"><div class="EventFeature EventFeature_isConstrained" data-module="event-feature"><div style="background-color:noBackground" class="EventFeature-Wrapper EventFeature-Wrapper_isConstrained" data-testid="event-feature-wrapper"><div class="EventFeature-LogoSection EventFeature-LogoSection_isConstrained"><div class="EventFeature-AspectLogo"><a data-testid="event-feature-logo-link" aria-label="Visit com/celltherapy/?utm_source=bpi-publication link" target="_blank" href="https://informaconnect.com/celltherapy/?utm_source=bpi-publication"><span class="EventFeature-ImageScreenReaderText">CGT Europe</span><img data-component="image" class="EventFeature-Logo" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt35b018f3ac79d90e/662bc14ceb73bb39d4aa3562/CGT_Europe.png?width=800&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt35b018f3ac79d90e/662bc14ceb73bb39d4aa3562/CGT_Europe.png?width=800&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a></div><div class="EventFeature-Date EventFeature-Date_displayOption_logo" data-testid="event-feature-logo-date">Dec 2 - Dec 5, 2024</div></div><div class="EventFeature-ContentSection EventFeature-ContentSection_isConstrained EventFeature-ContentSection_logoPosition_left"><div class="EventFeature-Date EventFeature-Date_displayOption_content" data-testid="event-feature-content-date">Dec 2 - Dec 5, 2024</div><div class="EventFeature-Description EventFeature-Description_isConstrained" data-testid="event-feature-description">The European Cell and Gene Therapy Congress for Groundbreaking Manufacturing, Commercialisation & Analytical Strategies: World renowned leaders share the latest process development, analytical and market access strategies to improve manufacturing scalability, quality and cost to propel your CGT programmes to commercial success</div><a class="EventFeature-ButtonLink EventFeature-ButtonLink_isConstrained" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" data-testid="event-feature-button" href="https://informaconnect.com/celltherapy/?utm_source=bpi-publication">Learn More</a></div></div></div></div><div class="Sidebar-SidebarItem" data-testid="sidebar-item"><div data-module="content-cards" class="ContentCards ContentCards_sidebar"><div class="ContentCards-CardsWrapper ContentCards-CardsWrapper_default"><div class="ContentCards-Header ContentCards-Header_default" data-testid="content-cards-header"><h3 class="ContentCards-Title" data-testid="contentCardsTitle">Innovative Technology</h3></div><div class="ContentCards-Content ContentCards-Content_default"><div class="ContentCards-ContentPreview ContentCards-ContentPreview_default" data-testid="content-preview-default"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/sustainability-in-life-sciences-actionable-solutions-for-improving-energy-efficiency"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">Emerson white paper</span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt7ce772ec8fdb49d4/6733d16b8d8bc4c2f68a4bbe/BioProcess_International_Image.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt7ce772ec8fdb49d4/6733d16b8d8bc4c2f68a4bbe/BioProcess_International_Image.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a><a class="HorizontalCard-IconWrapper" title="Link to all document" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/sustainability-in-life-sciences-actionable-solutions-for-improving-energy-efficiency"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Document" class="HorizontalCard-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Document-NG4YMZFA.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Document-NG4YMZFA.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent HorizontalCard-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/sustainability-in-life-sciences-actionable-solutions-for-improving-energy-efficiency">Sustainability in Life Sciences: Actionable Solutions for Improving Energy Efficiency</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/sustainability-in-life-sciences-actionable-solutions-for-improving-energy-efficiency">Sustainability in Life Sciences: Actionable Solutions for Improving Energy Efficiency</a></div><p class="HorizontalCard-Date" data-testid="horizontalCardDate">Nov 12, 2024</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentCards-ContentPreview ContentCards-ContentPreview_default" data-testid="content-preview-default"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/empowering-modern-drug-product-development-breakthroughs-in-high-concentration-formulations-and-drug-device-combination-products"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">WuXi Bio white paper</span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blted14a2270aa86140/672e607b17d417f91e711bd8/WuXi_Bio_BPI_WuXhigh_whitepaper_website_graphic_101124.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blted14a2270aa86140/672e607b17d417f91e711bd8/WuXi_Bio_BPI_WuXhigh_whitepaper_website_graphic_101124.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a><a class="HorizontalCard-IconWrapper" title="Link to all document" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/empowering-modern-drug-product-development-breakthroughs-in-high-concentration-formulations-and-drug-device-combination-products"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Document" class="HorizontalCard-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Document-NG4YMZFA.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Document-NG4YMZFA.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent HorizontalCard-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/empowering-modern-drug-product-development-breakthroughs-in-high-concentration-formulations-and-drug-device-combination-products">Empowering Modern Drug Product Development: Breakthroughs in High-Concentration Formulations and Drug-Device Combination Products</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/empowering-modern-drug-product-development-breakthroughs-in-high-concentration-formulations-and-drug-device-combination-products">Empowering Modern Drug Product Development: Breakthroughs in High-Concentration Formulations and Drug-Device Combination Products</a></div><p class="HorizontalCard-Date" data-testid="horizontalCardDate">Nov 8, 2024</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentCards-ContentPreview ContentCards-ContentPreview_default" data-testid="content-preview-default"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/redefining-scalability-strategies-for-enhancing-early-drug-development-to-future-proof-later-stages"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">Bora white paper</span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt8f19d185b27b9c57/672e5e3555ee8af275f02ef0/Bora_BPI_EBook_1280x720_2.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt8f19d185b27b9c57/672e5e3555ee8af275f02ef0/Bora_BPI_EBook_1280x720_2.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a><a class="HorizontalCard-IconWrapper" title="Link to all document" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/redefining-scalability-strategies-for-enhancing-early-drug-development-to-future-proof-later-stages"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Document" class="HorizontalCard-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Document-NG4YMZFA.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Document-NG4YMZFA.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent HorizontalCard-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/redefining-scalability-strategies-for-enhancing-early-drug-development-to-future-proof-later-stages">Redefining Scalability: Strategies for Enhancing Early Drug Development to Future-Proof Later Stages</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/redefining-scalability-strategies-for-enhancing-early-drug-development-to-future-proof-later-stages">Redefining Scalability: Strategies for Enhancing Early Drug Development to Future-Proof Later Stages</a></div><p class="HorizontalCard-Date" data-testid="horizontalCardDate">Nov 8, 2024</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListContent-NewsletterSignupPromo"><div data-module="newsletter-signup-promo"><div class="SubscribeBanner SubscribeBanner_variant_vertical TopicList-NewsletterContent"><div class="SubscribeBanner-Wrapper"><div class="SubscribeBanner-Title" data-testid="subscribeBanner_title"></div><div class="SubscribeBanner-Message" data-testid="subscribeBanner_message"></div><div class="SubscribeBanner-Button"><a data-component="button" data-testid="bannerNewsletterbutton" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_primaryFilled" href="https://magazine.bioprocessintl.com/?pk=WEBS23B" target="_blank" data-name="subscribe-banner" data-action-type="sign-up"><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">Subscribe</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><footer data-module="footer" class="Footer"><div class="Footer-Background"></div><div data-testid="logo" class="Footer-LogoContainer Footer-LogoContainer_length_3"><a data-discover="true" href="/"><img title="BioProcess International logo" data-component="image" class="Footer-LogoImage Footer-LogoImage_length_3" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta6717ea597e88ac9/6540ff1e76ec82040a90a249/BPI_-_Logo.svg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta6717ea597e88ac9/6540ff1e76ec82040a90a249/BPI_-_Logo.svg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="BioProcess International logo"/></a></div><div data-testid="LinkSection" class="LinkSection LinkSection_length_3"><h5 class="LinkSection-Title" data-testid="link-section-title">BPI Content</h5><div class="LinkSection-LinksWrapper"><a class="LinkSection-Link" data-discover="true" href="/publications" target="_self">BPI Archive</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" data-discover="true" href="/program/bioprocess-insider" target="_self">BioProcess Insider News</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/bioprocess-insider-subscription">Subscribe to BioProcess Insider Newsletter</a></div></div><div data-testid="LinkSection" class="LinkSection LinkSection_length_3"><h5 class="LinkSection-Title" data-testid="link-section-title">Resources</h5><div class="LinkSection-LinksWrapper"><a class="LinkSection-Link" data-discover="true" href="/events" target="_self">Events</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" data-discover="true" href="/webinars" target="_self">Webinars</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" data-discover="true" href="/program/white-papers" target="_self">White Papers</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" data-discover="true" href="/program/poster-hall" target="_self">Posters</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" data-discover="true" href="/videos" target="_self">Videos</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" data-discover="true" href="/podcasts" target="_self">Podcasts</a></div></div><div data-testid="LinkSection" class="LinkSection LinkSection_length_3"><h5 class="LinkSection-Title" data-testid="link-section-title">About BPI</h5><div class="LinkSection-LinksWrapper"><a class="LinkSection-Link" data-discover="true" href="/about" target="_self">Who We Are</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" data-discover="true" href="/editorial-advisors" target="_self">Editorial Advisors</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" data-discover="true" href="/contribute" target="_self">Author Guidelines</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://get.informaconnect.com/bpipublication/sponsorship/?utm_source=BioprocessIntl&utm_medium=web&utm_campaign=advertise">Advertising/Media Kit</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" rel="noreferrer" data-discover="true" href="/reprints-and-list-rental" target="_blank">List Rental/Reprints</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://informaconnect.com/careers/">Careers</a></div></div><div data-testid="registration" class="Footer-RegistrationWrapper"><div class="RegistrationSection RegistrationSection_linkSectionLength_3"><h5 class="RegistrationSection-Title">Join Us</h5><div class="Layout-Register Layout-Register_variant_footer"></div><div class="Layout-NewsLetter Layout-NewsLetter_variant_footer"><div data-module="newsletter-signup-promo"><a data-component="button" data-testid="footerNewsletterButton" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_primaryFilled" href="https://magazine.bioprocessintl.com/?pk=WEBS23B" target="_blank" data-name="subscribe-footer" data-action-type="sign-up"><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">Subscribe</span></a></div></div></div></div><div data-testid="social" class="SocialSection SocialSection_linkSectionLength_3"><h5 class="SocialSection-Title">Follow Us</h5><div data-component="social-share" class="SocialShare SocialShare_variant_layout"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/bioprocess-international/"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Linkedin" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_linkedin" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Linkedin-VQUF3EEQ.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Linkedin-VQUF3EEQ.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Twitter" href="https://twitter.com/bioprocessintl"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Twitter" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_twitter" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Twitter-WD5AOEQ7.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Twitter-WD5AOEQ7.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/@bioprocessinternational2391"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Youtube" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_youtube" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Youtube-S4PSC4UA.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Youtube-S4PSC4UA.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a></div></div><div class="CopyrightsSection"><div class="CopyrightsSection-Background"></div><div data-testid="copyrights" class="CopyrightsSection-Wrapper"><a data-testid="businessUnit" class="CopyrightsSection-BusinessLink" target="_blank" href="https://informaconnect.com/"><img title="BPI Footer " data-component="image" class="CopyrightsSection-BusinessImage" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt2d72d571f7fe7a8e/6553ad917b173f040a791328/BTYB_Informa_Connect_Logo_1Line_White_Grad_RGB.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt2d72d571f7fe7a8e/6553ad917b173f040a791328/BTYB_Informa_Connect_Logo_1Line_White_Grad_RGB.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="BPI Footer "/></a><div class="CopyrightsSection-TextWrapper"><p data-testid="copyrightText" class="CopyrightsSection-Text"><span class="CopyrightsSection-TextBlock"></span>Copyright © 2024 Informa Connect Limited. Registered in England & Wales with number 01835199, registered office 5 Howick Place, London, SW1P 1WG.</p><div data-testid="copyrightLinks" class="CopyrightsSection-LinksWrapper CopyrightsSection-LinksWrapper_hasLinks"><a class="CopyrightsSection-Link" data-discover="true" href="/cookie-policy" target="_self">Cookie Policy<span class="CopyrightsSection-LinkSeparator">|</span></a><a class="CopyrightsSection-Link" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.informa.com/privacy-policy/">Privacy<span class="CopyrightsSection-LinkSeparator">|</span></a><a class="CopyrightsSection-Link" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://informaconnect.com/terms-of-use/">Terms<span class="CopyrightsSection-LinkSeparator">|</span></a><a class="CopyrightsSection-Link" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://privacyportal-eu-cdn.onetrust.com/dsarwebform/c1f53e84-9f05-4169-a854-85052b63c50b/5f26b553-52cc-4973-a761-295d5634a6b6.html">CCPA: Do not sell my personal info</a></div></div></div></div></footer></div></div><div id="script-list"></div></main><script>((STORAGE_KEY, restoreKey) => { if (!window.history.state || !window.history.state.key) { let key = Math.random().toString(32).slice(2); window.history.replaceState({ key }, ""); } try { let positions = JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(STORAGE_KEY) || "{}"); let storedY = positions[restoreKey || window.history.state.key]; if (typeof storedY === "number") { window.scrollTo(0, storedY); } } catch (error) { console.error(error); sessionStorage.removeItem(STORAGE_KEY); } })("positions", null)</script><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/manifest-1DDC3B48.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/entry.client-IJHKMLWO.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-UL2XTJCN.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-X2QZ46OV.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-63EVRDSK.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-ADMCF34Z.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-VAILQJN5.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-RZRUW7QG.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-FLVCZ6LB.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-CZQQJKCG.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-B7M2L5OV.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-DVAO4FWX.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-UJX7RBTD.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-GA6KRG5M.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-VZQVWFLO.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-SQAZXDZA.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-LRRZYZ4S.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-67AEZZKK.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-DA6QKOVK.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-NV4QQ2K3.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-ZX65YBHQ.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-NIBETJH6.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-QVUW3IXO.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-SDR4T2CD.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-VAO7RAES.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-ZJGIOTWJ.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-IW54JVOH.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/root-EIFOE2ED.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-DOGBJXU4.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-NUD65XZB.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-ED7QE4BI.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-JSR73AOE.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-UA7MQ6S2.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-Y5QRGDBR.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-FMQXNE5P.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-ZB3JCRZH.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-4263J36I.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-GE63C5K2.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-4F2T7DFH.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-KCZSOLXX.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-IMAO3QAP.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-PKX65DMJ.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-JEV5KMDX.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-R6EIBCBL.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-A3FJAPGP.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-7WX3BG7O.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-VXTTYPWD.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-HJNZPSV5.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-OJ5IIOG7.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-6LPVB4UM.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-PHSYQFSR.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-QRYTEACA.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-4QGBRIOX.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-IJ353W5V.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-WHP5D2LC.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-V7BE2ITJ.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-O5OSGOEN.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/routes/$topic.$slug._index-SRIL7GMK.js"/><script>window.__remixContext = {"future":{"v3_fetcherPersist":false,"v3_relativeSplatPath":false,"v3_throwAbortReason":false},"state":{"loaderData":{"root":{"brand":"bioprocessinternational","siteName":"BioProcess International","ads":{"networkId":21797463964,"parentAdUnit":"bioprocessintl.home","enabledAds":"all","checkClientIP":false,"disableSponsorBar":true,"welcAdOff":true},"authConfig":{"enabled":true,"authenticationConfigId":"a4a245652cad256461fe5c2eeb8ad5e0","disableCaptcha":false},"isDctsTurnOn":false,"oneTrust":{"siteId":"c0c70deb-8acc-4a4e-901a-bb865dd8f587"},"gtmIds":{"primary":"GTM-N49ZKQB","secondary":"GTM-NNQFN78H"},"ui":{"brand":"bioprocessinternational","theme":"theme1","font":{"primary":{"name":"Open Sans","url":"https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,800;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,600;1,700;1,800\u0026display=swap"},"secondary":{"name":"Open Sans","url":"https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,800;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,600;1,700;1,800\u0026display=swap"}}},"environment":"prod","featureToggles":{"elnNewsletter":false,"elnWithoutNewsletter":true,"iirisAuthentication":true,"subBrand":true,"useSettingsRedirectAPIVersion1":false,"gatingEnabled":true,"iirisRecommendationDisabled":false,"iasPetEnabled":false,"bridgedMediaEnabled":false,"ecommerceEnabled":false,"iirisRecommendationVer":"version4","weather3MonthForecastEnabled":false},"layout":{"socialLinks":[{"type":"Linkedin","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/company/bioprocess-international/"},{"type":"Twitter","url":"https://twitter.com/bioprocessintl"},{"type":"Youtube","url":"https://www.youtube.com/@bioprocessinternational2391"}],"informaBar":{"enabled":true,"leftSection":{"description":"BioProcess International is part of the Informa Connect Division of Informa PLC","subMenu":[{"title":"Informa PLC","url":"https://www.informa.com/"},{"title":"ABOUT US","url":"https://www.informa.com/about-us/"},{"title":"INVESTOR RELATIONS","url":"https://www.informa.com/investors/"},{"title":"TALENT","url":"https://www.informa.com/talent/"}]},"rightSection":{"description":"This site is operated by a business or businesses owned by Informa PLC and all copyright resides with them. Informa PLC's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Registered in England and Wales. Number 8860726."}},"nav":{"mainMenuItems":[{"title":"Upstream","url":"/upstream-processing","seeAllLink":"See all","seeAllLinkUrl":"/upstream-processing","hasSubMenu":true,"subMenu":[{"title":"Bioreactors","url":"/upstream-processing/bioreactors"},{"title":"Biochemicals/Raw Materials","url":"/upstream-processing/biochemicals-raw-materials"},{"title":"Cell Culture Media","url":"/upstream-processing/cell-culture-media"},{"title":"Expression Platforms","url":"/upstream-processing/expression-platforms"},{"title":"Microbial Cell Culture","url":"/upstream-processing/microbial-cell-culture"},{"title":"Perfusion Cell Culture","url":"/upstream-processing/perfusion-cell-culture"}],"recentContents":[{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta52221f8f722fb60/672252552ae2d2c25bd0eacc/10-29-2024-Croda-ATE-Slide-1.png","alt":"Croda Pharma Ask the Expert"},"articleName":"Introducing Super Refined™ Poloxamer 188: Optimized for Mammalian Cell Culture with Exceptional Batch-to-Batch Consistency","mobileHeadline":"Introducing Super Refined™ Poloxamer 188: Optimized for Mammalian Cell Culture with Exceptional Batch-to-Batch Consistency","articleSummary":"","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/introducing-super-refined-poloxamer-188-optimized-for-mammalian-cell-culture-with-exceptional-batch-to-batch-consistency","listPageUrl":"/webinars","date":"Oct 29, 2024","webinarStartTime":"8:00 PDT","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"/sponsored-content","contentType":"Webinar","contributors":[{"name":"BPI Contributor","link":"/author/bpi-contributor","avatar":""}],"timeRead":60,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"},{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltc2815fa9653283fb/66ec56123cc5b3b0a287d5df/CGT-Campaign-Key-Visual-Gene-B-0003477.jpg","alt":"Sartorius"},"articleName":"Building Reliability Into Scale-Up: Targeted Optimization for AAV Production","mobileHeadline":"Building Reliability Into Scale-Up: Targeted Optimization for AAV Production","articleSummary":"","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/building-reliability-into-scale-up-targeted-optimization-for-aav-production","listPageUrl":"/webinars","date":"Sep 17, 2024","webinarStartTime":"8:00 PDT","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"/sponsored-content","contentType":"Webinar","contributors":[{"name":"BPI Contributor","link":"/author/bpi-contributor","avatar":""}],"timeRead":40,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"}]},{"title":"Downstream","url":"/downstream-processing","seeAllLink":"See all","seeAllLinkUrl":"/downstream-processing","hasSubMenu":true,"subMenu":[{"title":"Chromatography","url":"/downstream-processing/chromatography"},{"title":"Filtration","url":"/downstream-processing/filtration"},{"title":"Separation/Purification","url":"/downstream-processing/separation-purification"},{"title":"Viral Clearance","url":"/downstream-processing/viral-clearance"}],"recentContents":[{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb698dd10ce0fff78/673783e6bdac76bd103e868b/slide1.jpg","alt":"Bio-Rad Ask the Expert webcast"},"articleName":"Evaluation of a New Multimodal Anion Exchange Resin for Emerging Biotherapeutic Process Challenges","mobileHeadline":"Evaluation of a New Multimodal Anion Exchange Resin for Emerging Biotherapeutic Process Challenges","articleSummary":"","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/evaluation-of-a-new-multimodal-anion-exchange-resin-for-emerging-biotherapeutic-process-challenges","listPageUrl":"/webinars","date":"Nov 14, 2024","webinarStartTime":"8:00 PST","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"/sponsored-content","contentType":"Webinar","contributors":[{"name":"BPI Contributor","link":"/author/bpi-contributor","avatar":""}],"timeRead":15,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"},{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt605950e2c84dbc27/673515e0f6be965b10392c86/AAE-MS_ad_image_1280x720.jpg","alt":"Cygnus AAE-MS"},"articleName":"AAE-MS™: A Powerful Method to Assess Host Cell Protein ELISA Fit for Purpose","mobileHeadline":"AAE-MS™: A Powerful Method to Assess Host Cell Protein ELISA Fit for Purpose","articleSummary":"","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/aae-ms-a-powerful-method-to-assess-host-cell-protein-elisa-fit-for-purpose","listPageUrl":"/webinars","date":"Nov 13, 2024","webinarStartTime":"13:14 PST","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"/sponsored-content","contentType":"Webinar","contributors":[{"name":"BPI Contributor","link":"/author/bpi-contributor","avatar":""}],"timeRead":35,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"}]},{"title":"Manufacturing","url":"/manufacturing","seeAllLink":"See all","seeAllLinkUrl":"/manufacturing","hasSubMenu":true,"subMenu":[{"title":"Biosimilars","url":"/manufacturing/biosimilars"},{"title":"Continuous Bioprocessing","url":"/manufacturing/continuous-bioprocessing"},{"title":"Facility Design/Engineering","url":"/manufacturing/facility-design-engineering"},{"title":"Formulation","url":"/manufacturing/formulation"},{"title":"Single Use","url":"/manufacturing/single-use"},{"title":"Fill/Finish","url":"/manufacturing/fill-finish"},{"title":"Information Technology","url":"/manufacturing/information-technology"},{"title":"Process Monitoring and Controls","url":"/manufacturing/process-monitoring-and-controls"},{"title":"Supply Chain","url":"/manufacturing/supply-chain"},{"title":"Validation","url":"/manufacturing/validation"},{"title":"CMC Forums","url":"/manufacturing/cmc-forums"}],"recentContents":[{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt3ebae85a29c14385/673e45cd6fac62187a4d0ec3/11-19-2024-908-ATE-Site-Image.jpg","alt":"908 Devices Ask the Expert"},"articleName":"Linking mAb Product Quality Profile Changes to Your Bioprocess: Case Study of Dynamic Glucose Level Control in CHO Process Improves Product Quality","mobileHeadline":"Linking mAb Product Quality Profile Changes to Your Bioprocess: Case Study of Dynamic Glucose Level Control in CHO Process Improves Product Quality","articleSummary":"","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/linking-mab-product-quality-profile-changes-to-your-bioprocess-case-study-of-dynamic-glucose-level-control-in-cho-process-improves-product-quality","listPageUrl":"/webinars","date":"Nov 19, 2024","webinarStartTime":"8:00 PST","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"/sponsored-content","contentType":"Webinar","contributors":[{"name":"BPI Contributor","link":"/author/bpi-contributor","avatar":""}],"timeRead":30,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"},{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt878d3807a987740f/6723e4f8ea57a35ffa463d42/10-31-2024-Lonza-ATE-Site.png","alt":"Lonza Ask the Expert "},"articleName":"Introduction to Lonza CHO Media Portfolio: Harnessing Simplicity with the TheraPRO® CHO Media System","mobileHeadline":"Introduction to Lonza CHO Media Portfolio: Harnessing Simplicity with the TheraPRO® CHO Media System","articleSummary":"","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/introduction-to-lonza-cho-media-portfolio-harnessing-simplicity-with-the-therapro-cho-media-system","listPageUrl":"/webinars","date":"Oct 31, 2024","webinarStartTime":"8:00 PDT","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"/sponsored-content","contentType":"Webinar","contributors":[{"name":"BPI Contributor","link":"/author/bpi-contributor","avatar":""}],"timeRead":50,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"}]},{"title":"Analytical","url":"/analytical","seeAllLink":"See all","seeAllLinkUrl":"/analytical","hasSubMenu":true,"subMenu":[{"title":"QA/QC","url":"/analytical/qa-qc"},{"title":"Cell Line Development","url":"/analytical/cell-line-development"},{"title":"PAT","url":"/analytical/pat"},{"title":"Product Characterization","url":"/analytical/product-characterization"},{"title":"Bioanalytical Methods","url":"/analytical/bioanalytical-methods"},{"title":"Process Development","url":"/analytical/process-development"},{"title":"Assays","url":"/analytical/assays"},{"title":"Laboratory Equipment","url":"/analytical/laboratory-equipment"}],"recentContents":[{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt7b0c2947a2efe76d/672d2be95b6a903e77a85126/11-07-2024-ValGenesis-ATE-Slide1.png","alt":"ValGenesis Ask the Expert webinar"},"articleName":"Out of the Box Computer Software Assurance with ValGenesis VLMS","mobileHeadline":"Out of the Box Computer Software Assurance with ValGenesis VLMS","articleSummary":"","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/out-of-the-box-computer-software-assurance-with-valgenesis-vlms","listPageUrl":"/webinars","date":"Nov 7, 2024","webinarStartTime":"8:00 PST","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"/sponsored-content","contentType":"Webinar","contributors":[{"name":"BPI Contributor","link":"/author/bpi-contributor","avatar":""}],"timeRead":30,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"},{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt75859230194dee02/66ec682af99b3a803310a90f/S-testify_.png","alt":"Samsung S-Tesify"},"articleName":"Innovative Approaches to Enhance Cell Culture Density for High-Quality Production","mobileHeadline":"Innovative Approaches to Enhance Cell Culture Density for High-Quality Production","articleSummary":"","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/innovative-approaches-to-enhance-cell-culture-density-for-high-quality-production","listPageUrl":"/webinars","date":"Sep 19, 2024","webinarStartTime":"8:00 PDT","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"/sponsored-content","contentType":"Webinar","contributors":[{"name":"BPI Contributor","link":"/author/bpi-contributor","avatar":""}],"timeRead":15,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"}]},{"title":"Business","url":"/business","seeAllLink":"See all","seeAllLinkUrl":"/business","hasSubMenu":true,"subMenu":[{"title":"Bioregions","url":"/business/bioregions"},{"title":"Careers \u0026 Training","url":"/business/careers-training"},{"title":"Contract Services","url":"/business/contract-services"},{"title":"Economics","url":"/business/economics"},{"title":"Pre-Clinical \u0026 Clinical Trials","url":"/business/pre-clinical-and-clinical-trials"},{"title":"Risk Management","url":"/business/risk-management"},{"title":"Intellectual Property","url":"/business/intellectual-property"},{"title":"Regulatory Affairs","url":"/business/regulatory-affairs"}],"recentContents":[{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt20f52ba8f95fc0cb/66b50b3ce4286a875cff8015/AdobeStock_708481111.jpeg","alt":""},"articleName":"Key strategies for effective technology evaluation","mobileHeadline":"Key strategies for effective technology evaluation","articleSummary":"To maintain a competitive edge, life science organizations must leverage technology to enhance decision-making, create innovative business models, and improve customer experiences. ","articleUrl":"/bioprocess-insider/key-strategies-for-effective-technology-evaluation","listPageUrl":"","date":"Aug 8, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Bioprocess Insider","categoryUrl":"/bioprocess-insider","contentType":"Article","contributors":[{"name":"Kim Bennett","link":"/author/kim-bennett","avatar":""}],"timeRead":2,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"},{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt859f36da3f06eb37/667b25eeefc85b271593cfdb/slide1.png","alt":"Resilience logo"},"articleName":"Built to Serve Innovation: A Briefing on Commercial Readiness at Resilience","mobileHeadline":"Built to Serve Innovation: A Briefing on Commercial Readiness at Resilience","articleSummary":"","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/built-to-serve-innovation-a-briefing-on-commercial-readiness-at-resilience","listPageUrl":"/webinars","date":"Jun 25, 2024","webinarStartTime":"8:00 PDT","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"/sponsored-content","contentType":"Webinar","contributors":[{"name":"BPI Contributor","link":"/author/bpi-contributor","avatar":""}],"timeRead":15,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"}]},{"title":"Therapeutic Modalities","url":"/therapeutic-modalities","seeAllLink":"See all","seeAllLinkUrl":"/therapeutic-modalities","hasSubMenu":true,"subMenu":[{"title":"Cell Therapies","url":"/therapeutic-modalities/cell-therapies"},{"title":"Emerging Therapeutics","url":"/therapeutic-modalities/emerging-therapeutics-manufacturing"},{"title":"Gene Therapies","url":"/therapeutic-modalities/gene-therapies"},{"title":"Large Molecule Development","url":"/therapeutic-modalities/large-molecule-development"},{"title":"MAb","url":"/therapeutic-modalities/monoclonal-antibodies"},{"title":"Personalized Medicine","url":"/therapeutic-modalities/personalized-medicine"},{"title":"Vaccines","url":"/therapeutic-modalities/vaccines"}],"recentContents":[{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb399cef493535335/6709708e7bf3c7af797141d0/10-10-2024-Roche-ATE-Site-Image.png","alt":"Roche ATE webinar"},"articleName":"Decoding AAV Manufacturing: Navigating Critical Quality Attributes and their Analytics","mobileHeadline":"Decoding AAV Manufacturing: Navigating Critical Quality Attributes and their Analytics","articleSummary":"","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/decoding-aav-manufacturing-navigating-critical-quality-attributes-and-their-analytics","listPageUrl":"/webinars","date":"Oct 11, 2024","webinarStartTime":"8:00 PDT","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"/sponsored-content","contentType":"Webinar","contributors":[{"name":"BPI Contributor","link":"/author/bpi-contributor","avatar":""}],"timeRead":20,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"},{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt4464ea4100e2a8de/66a1392f540b829bcab36cd2/AdobeStock_320918695.jpeg","alt":""},"articleName":"Biomanufacturing in space accelerating therapy development on Earth","mobileHeadline":"Biomanufacturing in space accelerating therapy development on Earth","articleSummary":"The International Space Station (ISS) is hosting a live webinar on Friday, 26 July that will discuss upcoming scientific investigations that are launching on Northrop Grumman's 21st Commercial Resupply Services mission. Speakers will discuss life science applications such as biomanufacturing in space. ","articleUrl":"/bioprocess-insider/biomanufacturing-in-space-accelerating-therapy-development-on-earth","listPageUrl":"","date":"Jul 24, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Bioprocess Insider","categoryUrl":"/bioprocess-insider","contentType":"Article","contributors":[{"name":"Josh Abbott","link":"/author/josh-abbott","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt29e23dbf14e04f37/671125d8ae0aeeb6c7fa3d24/head1.jpg"}],"timeRead":3,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"}]},{"title":"BioProcess Insider","url":"/bioprocess-insider","seeAllLink":"See all","seeAllLinkUrl":"/bioprocess-insider","hasSubMenu":true,"subMenu":[{"title":"Deal-Making","url":"bioprocess-insider/deal-making"},{"title":"Facilities \u0026 Capacity","url":"/bioprocess-insider/facilities-capacity"},{"title":"Global Markets","url":"/bioprocess-insider/global-markets"},{"title":"Regulations","url":"/bioprocess-insider/regulations"},{"title":"Therapeutic Class","url":"/bioprocess-insider/therapeutic-class"},{"title":"Upstream \u0026 Downstream Processing","url":"/bioprocess-insider/upstream-downstream-processing"},{"title":"Webcasts","url":"/bioprocess-insider/webcasts"},{"title":"BioProcess Insider Podcasts","url":"/bioprocess-insider/bpi-podcasts"}],"recentContents":[{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt3cc2b4da01031668/6740715c0ab0261fd1630099/m_and_a_timbrk.jpg","alt":""},"articleName":"Halozyme eyes continuous manufacturing platform in $2.1bn Evotec bid","mobileHeadline":"Halozyme eyes continuous manufacturing platform in $2.1bn Evotec bid","articleSummary":"The proposed acquisition of Evotec would essentially transform Halozyme from a therapeutics-based drug delivery platform into a full bioprocess services company. ","articleUrl":"/deal-making/halozyme-eyes-continuous-manufacturing-platform-in-2-1bn-evotec-bid","listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 22, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Deal-Making","categoryUrl":"/bioprocess-insider/deal-making","contentType":"Article","contributors":[{"name":"Dan Stanton","link":"/author/dan-stanton","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt94f438d7a1593228/66d9d6cbd45ddd70d3fd093a/Square_BPI2024Vienna_(c)schedl_b_and_w.jpg"}],"timeRead":3,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"},{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt67fc0d78c80e874f/673f28ede1e4f3389fa4a35e/manufacturing_deal_Wavebreakmedia.jpg","alt":""},"articleName":"CDMO success stories: News from Lonza, Samsung Bio, Fujifilm","mobileHeadline":"CDMO success stories: News from Lonza, Samsung Bio, Fujifilm","articleSummary":"Fujifilm Diosynth expands a cell therapy facility in California, Lonza produces first GMP batches from New Hampshire plant, and Samsung Biologics signs $688 million seven-year contract. Welcome to our big CDMO round-up.","articleUrl":"/deal-making/cdmo-success-stories-news-from-lonza-samsung-bio-fujifilm","listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 21, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Deal-Making","categoryUrl":"/bioprocess-insider/deal-making","contentType":"Article","contributors":[{"name":"Dan Stanton","link":"/author/dan-stanton","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt94f438d7a1593228/66d9d6cbd45ddd70d3fd093a/Square_BPI2024Vienna_(c)schedl_b_and_w.jpg"}],"timeRead":3,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"}]}],"secondaryMenu":[{"title":"BPI Events","url":"https://informaconnect.com/bioprocess-international-events/?utm_source=bpi-publication\u0026utm_medium=top-menu"},{"title":"About","url":"/about"},{"title":"Subscribe","url":"https://magazine.bioprocessintl.com/?pk=WEBS23B"},{"title":"Contribute","url":"/contribute"}]},"megaMenu":{"largeMenu":[{"title":"Upstream","url":"/upstream-processing","subMenu":[{"title":"Bioreactors","url":"/upstream-processing/bioreactors"},{"title":"Biochemicals/Raw Materials","url":"/upstream-processing/biochemicals-raw-materials"},{"title":"Cell Culture Media","url":"/upstream-processing/cell-culture-media"},{"title":"Expression Platforms","url":"/upstream-processing/expression-platforms"},{"title":"Microbial Cell Culture","url":"/upstream-processing/microbial-cell-culture"},{"title":"Perfusion Cell Culture","url":"/upstream-processing/perfusion-cell-culture"}],"seeAllLink":"See all","seeAllLinkUrl":"/upstream-processing"},{"title":"Downstream","url":"/downstream-processing","subMenu":[{"title":"Chromatography","url":"/downstream-processing/chromatography"},{"title":"Filtration","url":"/downstream-processing/filtration"},{"title":"Separation/Purification","url":"/downstream-processing/separation-purification"},{"title":"Viral Clearance","url":"/downstream-processing/viral-clearance"}],"seeAllLink":"See all","seeAllLinkUrl":"/downstream-processing"},{"title":"Manufacturing","url":"/manufacturing","subMenu":[{"title":"Biosimilars","url":"/manufacturing/biosimilars"},{"title":"Continuous Bioprocessing","url":"/manufacturing/continuous-bioprocessing"},{"title":"Facility Design/Engineering","url":"/manufacturing/facility-design-engineering"},{"title":"Formulation","url":"/manufacturing/formulation"},{"title":"Single Use","url":"/manufacturing/single-use"},{"title":"Fill/Finish","url":"/manufacturing/fill-finish"},{"title":"Information Technology","url":"/manufacturing/information-technology"},{"title":"Process Monitoring and Controls","url":"/manufacturing/process-monitoring-and-controls"},{"title":"Supply Chain","url":"/manufacturing/supply-chain"},{"title":"Validation","url":"/manufacturing/validation"},{"title":"CMC Forums","url":"/manufacturing/cmc-forums"}],"seeAllLink":"See all","seeAllLinkUrl":"/manufacturing"},{"title":"Analytical","url":"/analytical","subMenu":[{"title":"QA/QC","url":"/analytical/qa-qc"},{"title":"Cell Line Development","url":"/analytical/cell-line-development"},{"title":"PAT","url":"/analytical/pat"},{"title":"Product Characterization","url":"/analytical/product-characterization"},{"title":"Bioanalytical Methods","url":"/analytical/bioanalytical-methods"},{"title":"Process Development","url":"/analytical/process-development"},{"title":"Assays","url":"/analytical/assays"},{"title":"Laboratory Equipment","url":"/analytical/laboratory-equipment"}],"seeAllLink":"See all","seeAllLinkUrl":"/analytical"},{"title":"Business","url":"/business","subMenu":[{"title":"Bioregions","url":"/business/bioregions"},{"title":"Careers \u0026 Training","url":"/business/careers-training"},{"title":"Contract Services","url":"/business/contract-services"},{"title":"Economics","url":"/business/economics"},{"title":"Pre-Clinical \u0026 Clinical Trials","url":"/business/pre-clinical-and-clinical-trials"},{"title":"Risk Management","url":"/business/risk-management"},{"title":"Intellectual Property","url":"/business/intellectual-property"},{"title":"Regulatory Affairs","url":"/business/regulatory-affairs"}],"seeAllLink":"See all","seeAllLinkUrl":"/business"},{"title":"Therapeutic Modalities","url":"/therapeutic-modalities","subMenu":[{"title":"Cell Therapies","url":"/therapeutic-modalities/cell-therapies"},{"title":"Emerging Therapeutics","url":"/therapeutic-modalities/emerging-therapeutics-manufacturing"},{"title":"Gene Therapies","url":"/therapeutic-modalities/gene-therapies"},{"title":"Large Molecule Development","url":"/therapeutic-modalities/large-molecule-development"},{"title":"MAb","url":"/therapeutic-modalities/monoclonal-antibodies"},{"title":"Personalized Medicine","url":"/therapeutic-modalities/personalized-medicine"},{"title":"Vaccines","url":"/therapeutic-modalities/vaccines"}],"seeAllLink":"See all","seeAllLinkUrl":"/therapeutic-modalities"},{"title":"BioProcess Insider","url":"/bioprocess-insider","subMenu":[{"title":"Deal-Making","url":"bioprocess-insider/deal-making"},{"title":"Facilities \u0026 Capacity","url":"/bioprocess-insider/facilities-capacity"},{"title":"Global Markets","url":"/bioprocess-insider/global-markets"},{"title":"Regulations","url":"/bioprocess-insider/regulations"},{"title":"Therapeutic Class","url":"/bioprocess-insider/therapeutic-class"},{"title":"Upstream \u0026 Downstream Processing","url":"/bioprocess-insider/upstream-downstream-processing"},{"title":"Webcasts","url":"/bioprocess-insider/webcasts"},{"title":"BioProcess Insider Podcasts","url":"/bioprocess-insider/bpi-podcasts"}],"seeAllLink":"See all","seeAllLinkUrl":"/bioprocess-insider"}],"smallMenu":[{"title":"Resources","url":"","subMenu":[{"title":"Issue Archive","url":"/publications"},{"title":"Featured Reports","url":"/publications/featured-reports"},{"title":"eBooks","url":"/publications/ebooks/ebooks"},{"title":"Special Reports","url":"/publications/special-reports/special-reports"},{"title":"Webinars","url":"/webinars"},{"title":"White Papers","url":"/program/white-papers"},{"title":"Videos","url":"/videos"},{"title":"Posters","url":"/program/poster-hall"}]},{"title":"Events","url":"","subMenu":[{"title":"Cell \u0026 Gene Therapy Europe","url":"https://informaconnect.com/celltherapy/?vip_code=BPIPUB\u0026utm_source=bpi-publication\u0026utm_medium=web-navigation"},{"title":"Biomanufacturing Ireland","url":"https://informaconnect.com/commercial-biomanufacturing-ireland/?vip_code=BPIPUB\u0026utm_source=bpi-publication\u0026utm_medium=web-navigation"},{"title":"BioProcess International West","url":"https://informaconnect.com/bpi-west/?vip_code=BPIPUB\u0026utm_source=bpi-publication\u0026utm_medium=web-navigation"},{"title":"BioProcess International Europe","url":"https://informaconnect.com/bpieurope/?vip_code=BPIPUB\u0026utm_source=bpi-publication\u0026utm_medium=web-navigation"},{"title":"BioProcess International Boston","url":"https://informaconnect.com/bioprocessinternational?vip_code=bpipub\u0026utm_source=bpi-publication\u0026utm_medium=web-menu"},{"title":"Cell \u0026 Gene Therapy US","url":"https://informaconnect.com/cell-therapy-bioprocessing?vip_code=bpipub\u0026utm_source=bpi-publication\u0026utm_medium=web-menu"},{"title":"BioProcess International Academy","url":"https://informaconnect.com/bioprocess-international-events/bioprocess-international-virtual-events/?vip_code=BPIPUB\u0026utm_source=bpi-publication\u0026utm_medium=web-navigation"},{"title":"Industry Events","url":"/events"}]},{"title":"About BPI","url":"","subMenu":[{"title":"Contribute","url":"/contribute"},{"title":"Advertise","url":"https://get.informaconnect.com/bpipublication/sponsorship/?utm_source=BioprocessIntl\u0026utm_medium=web\u0026utm_campaign=advertise"},{"title":"Contact Us","url":"/about"}]}],"sideNavSections":[]},"navBase":{"logo":{"url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta6717ea597e88ac9/6540ff1e76ec82040a90a249/BPI_-_Logo.svg","altText":""}},"footer":{"logo":{"url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta6717ea597e88ac9/6540ff1e76ec82040a90a249/BPI_-_Logo.svg","altText":"BioProcess International logo"},"linkSections":[{"links":[{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb5e939f70259682f/6540de06ff10ba040a7e8576/BPI_LOGO_COLOR.png"},"openInNewTab":false,"title":"BPI Archive","url":"/publications"},{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb5e939f70259682f/6540de06ff10ba040a7e8576/BPI_LOGO_COLOR.png"},"openInNewTab":false,"title":"BioProcess Insider News","url":"/program/bioprocess-insider"},{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb5e939f70259682f/6540de06ff10ba040a7e8576/BPI_LOGO_COLOR.png"},"openInNewTab":true,"title":"Subscribe to BioProcess Insider Newsletter","url":"https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/bioprocess-insider-subscription"}],"title":"BPI Content","type":"1"},{"links":[{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb5e939f70259682f/6540de06ff10ba040a7e8576/BPI_LOGO_COLOR.png"},"openInNewTab":false,"title":"Events","url":"/events"},{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb5e939f70259682f/6540de06ff10ba040a7e8576/BPI_LOGO_COLOR.png"},"openInNewTab":false,"title":"Webinars","url":"/webinars"},{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb5e939f70259682f/6540de06ff10ba040a7e8576/BPI_LOGO_COLOR.png"},"openInNewTab":false,"title":"White Papers","url":"/program/white-papers"},{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb5e939f70259682f/6540de06ff10ba040a7e8576/BPI_LOGO_COLOR.png"},"openInNewTab":false,"title":"Posters","url":"/program/poster-hall"},{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb5e939f70259682f/6540de06ff10ba040a7e8576/BPI_LOGO_COLOR.png"},"openInNewTab":false,"title":"Videos","url":"/videos"},{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb5e939f70259682f/6540de06ff10ba040a7e8576/BPI_LOGO_COLOR.png"},"openInNewTab":false,"title":"Podcasts","url":"/podcasts"}],"title":"Resources","type":"1"},{"links":[{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb5e939f70259682f/6540de06ff10ba040a7e8576/BPI_LOGO_COLOR.png"},"openInNewTab":false,"title":"Who We Are","url":"/about"},{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb5e939f70259682f/6540de06ff10ba040a7e8576/BPI_LOGO_COLOR.png"},"openInNewTab":false,"title":"Editorial Advisors","url":"/editorial-advisors"},{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb5e939f70259682f/6540de06ff10ba040a7e8576/BPI_LOGO_COLOR.png"},"openInNewTab":false,"title":"Author Guidelines","url":"/contribute"},{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb5e939f70259682f/6540de06ff10ba040a7e8576/BPI_LOGO_COLOR.png"},"openInNewTab":true,"title":"Advertising/Media Kit","url":"https://get.informaconnect.com/bpipublication/sponsorship/?utm_source=BioprocessIntl\u0026utm_medium=web\u0026utm_campaign=advertise"},{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb5e939f70259682f/6540de06ff10ba040a7e8576/BPI_LOGO_COLOR.png"},"openInNewTab":true,"title":"List Rental/Reprints","url":"/reprints-and-list-rental"},{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb5e939f70259682f/6540de06ff10ba040a7e8576/BPI_LOGO_COLOR.png"},"openInNewTab":true,"title":"Careers","url":"https://informaconnect.com/careers/"}],"title":"About BPI","type":"1"}],"brandLinks":[],"copyright":{"businessUnit":{"url":"https://informaconnect.com/","name":"BPI Footer ","logoUrl":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt2d72d571f7fe7a8e/6553ad917b173f040a791328/BTYB_Informa_Connect_Logo_1Line_White_Grad_RGB.png"},"links":[{"image":{"altText":"Cookie Policy","url":"/cookie-policy"},"openInNewTab":false,"title":"Cookie Policy","url":"/cookie-policy"},{"image":{"altText":"Privacy","url":"https://www.informa.com/privacy-policy/"},"openInNewTab":true,"title":"Privacy","url":"https://www.informa.com/privacy-policy/"},{"image":{"altText":"Terms","url":"https://informaconnect.com/terms-of-use/"},"openInNewTab":true,"title":"Terms","url":"https://informaconnect.com/terms-of-use/"},{"image":{"altText":"CCPA: Do not sell my personal info","url":"https://privacyportal-eu-cdn.onetrust.com/dsarwebform/c1f53e84-9f05-4169-a854-85052b63c50b/5f26b553-52cc-4973-a761-295d5634a6b6.html"},"openInNewTab":true,"title":"CCPA: Do not sell my personal info","url":"https://privacyportal-eu-cdn.onetrust.com/dsarwebform/c1f53e84-9f05-4169-a854-85052b63c50b/5f26b553-52cc-4973-a761-295d5634a6b6.html"}],"title":" Informa Connect Limited. Registered in England \u0026 Wales with number 01835199, registered office 5 Howick Place, London, SW1P 1WG."}},"isSponsorBarEnabled":true,"isPaidContent":false},"newRelicJs":"window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.init={distributed_tracing:{enabled:true},privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:[\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\"]}};\n\n;NREUM.loader_config={accountID:\"3936348\",trustKey:\"3288925\",agentID:\"538600195\",licenseKey:\"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87\",applicationID:\"538600195\"};\n;NREUM.info={beacon:\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\",errorBeacon:\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\",licenseKey:\"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87\",applicationID:\"538600195\",sa:1};\n;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */\n(()=\u003e{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{a:()=\u003ei});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||\"object\"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||\"object\"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])\u0026\u0026Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):\"object\"==typeof e[a]\u0026\u0026\"object\"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Vp:()=\u003ec,fn:()=\u003es,x1:()=\u003eu});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey\u0026\u0026!!t.errorBeacon\u0026\u0026!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All info objects require an agent identifier!\");if(!a[e])throw new Error(\"Info for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All info objects require an agent identifier!\");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r\u0026\u0026(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{D0:()=\u003eh,gD:()=\u003eg,xN:()=\u003ep});var n=r(993);const i=e=\u003e{if(!e||\"string\"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u=\"[data-nr-mask]\",d=()=\u003e{const e={mask_selector:\"*\",block_selector:\"[data-nr-block]\",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,\"datetime-local\":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector=\"\".concat(t,\",\").concat(u):\"\"===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return\"nr-block\"},get ignore_class(){return\"nr-ignore\"},get mask_text_class(){return\"nr-mask\"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=\",\".concat(t):\"\"!==t\u0026\u0026(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t\u0026\u0026\"object\"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f=\"All configuration objects require an agent identifier!\";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error(\"Configuration for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r\u0026\u0026(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split(\".\"),i=0;i\u003cn.length-1;i++)if(\"object\"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{a:()=\u003ec,o:()=\u003es});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!\");if(!a[e])throw new Error(\"LoaderConfig for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!\");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r\u0026\u0026(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{V:()=\u003ef,f:()=\u003el});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All runtime objects require an agent identifier!\");if(!d[e])throw new Error(\"Runtime for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All runtime objects require an agent identifier!\");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],\"harvestCount\")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],\"harvestCount\",{get:()=\u003e++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r\u0026\u0026(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{F3:()=\u003ei,Xs:()=\u003eo,Yq:()=\u003ea,xv:()=\u003en});const n=\"1.274.0\",i=\"PROD\",o=\"CDN\",a=\"^2.0.0-alpha.17\"},6154:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{A4:()=\u003es,OF:()=\u003ed,RI:()=\u003ei,WN:()=\u003eh,bv:()=\u003eo,gm:()=\u003ea,lR:()=\u003ef,m:()=\u003eu,mw:()=\u003ec,sb:()=\u003el});var n=r(1863);const i=\"undefined\"!=typeof window\u0026\u0026!!window.document,o=\"undefined\"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026(\"undefined\"!=typeof self\u0026\u0026self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||\"undefined\"!=typeof globalThis\u0026\u0026globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:\"undefined\"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026(\"undefined\"!=typeof self\u0026\u0026self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026self||\"undefined\"!=typeof globalThis\u0026\u0026globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026globalThis),s=\"complete\"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean(\"hidden\"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=\"\"+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d\u0026\u0026\"undefined\"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=\u003e{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\\s](\\d+\\.\\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)\u0026\u0026e.length\u003e=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Xv:()=\u003ea,gX:()=\u003ei,iW:()=\u003eo});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t\u003cn.length;t++){var r=n[t];if(\"*\"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)\u0026\u0026c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e\u0026\u0026e.length)for(var t=0;t\u003ce.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf(\"http://\")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf(\"https://\")\u0026\u0026(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf(\"/\");let o,a;i\u003e0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a=\"\");let[s]=o.split(\":\");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length\u003et.length)\u0026\u0026t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf(\"/\")\u0026\u0026(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf(\"/\")\u0026\u0026(t=t.substring(1)),\"\"===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Ak:()=\u003ec,Ze:()=\u003el,x3:()=\u003eu});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e\u0026\u0026s[e]\u0026\u0026(s[e].get(t)\u0026\u0026s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size\u0026\u0026f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"agentIdentifier required\");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e=\"\",t=\"feature\",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=\u003et.staged))\u0026\u0026(t.sort(((e,t)=\u003ee[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=\u003e{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted\u0026\u0026o.backlog\u0026\u0026s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e\u0026\u0026t\u003ce.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=\u003e{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=\u003e{t[0]?.on\u0026\u0026t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y\u0026\u0026t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit(\"drain-\"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=\u003e{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{P:()=\u003ec,ee:()=\u003eu});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c=\"nr@context:\".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length\u0026\u0026(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i\u003cr.length;i++)r[i]===t\u0026\u0026r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o\u0026\u0026(o=!0);if(u.aborted\u0026\u0026!i)return;t\u0026\u0026o\u0026\u0026t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l\u003cd;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p\u0026\u0026p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||\"feature\",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=\u003e{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=\u003e{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t\u0026\u0026\"object\"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,\"aborted\",{get:()=\u003e{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t\u0026\u0026(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e\u0026\u0026e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=\u003enew a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,\"globalEE\"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{y:()=\u003en});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{d:()=\u003en,p:()=\u003ei});var n=r(7836).ee.get(\"handle\");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{i:()=\u003eo});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o=\"feature\"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=\u003eo,jT:()=\u003en,sp:()=\u003ei})},5607:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{W:()=\u003en});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{LA:()=\u003es,ZF:()=\u003ec,bz:()=\u003ea,el:()=\u003eu});var n=r(6154);const i=\"xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx\";function o(e,t){return e?15\u0026e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e\u0026\u0026e.getRandomValues\u0026\u0026(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split(\"\").map((e=\u003e\"x\"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):\"y\"===e?(3\u0026o()|8).toString(16):e)).join(\"\")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t\u0026\u0026t.getRandomValues\u0026\u0026(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s\u003ce;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join(\"\")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{BB:()=\u003ea,H3:()=\u003en,g:()=\u003eu,iL:()=\u003ec,tS:()=\u003es,uh:()=\u003ei,wk:()=\u003eo});const n=\"NRBA\",i=\"SESSION\",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:\"session-started\",PAUSE:\"session-pause\",RESET:\"session-reset\",RESUME:\"session-resume\",UPDATE:\"session-update\"},c={SAME_TAB:\"same-tab\",CROSS_TAB:\"cross-tab\"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=\u003en})},7485:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{D:()=\u003ei});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||\"\").indexOf(\"data:\"))return{protocol:\"data\"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(\":\")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol\u0026\u0026t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port\u0026\u0026\"\"!==r.port||(\"http:\"===t.protocol\u0026\u0026(r.port=\"80\"),\"https:\"===t.protocol\u0026\u0026(r.port=\"443\")),r.pathname\u0026\u0026\"\"!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith(\"/\")||(r.pathname=\"/\".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname=\"/\",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";function n(e,t){\"function\"==typeof console.debug\u0026\u0026console.debug(\"New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#\".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=\u003en})},5284:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{t:()=\u003ec,B:()=\u003es});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o=\"newrelic\";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e\u0026\u0026\"object\"==typeof e\u0026\u0026(a.has(t)||(r.emit(\"rumresp\",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{I:()=\u003ei});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty\u0026\u0026Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=\u003e{n\u0026\u0026void 0===i\u0026\u0026(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=\u003e{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=\u003e{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=\u003e{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=\u003ei,s:()=\u003en})},3304:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{A:()=\u003eo});var n=r(7836);const i=()=\u003e{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=\u003e{if(\"object\"==typeof r\u0026\u0026null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??\"\"}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit(\"internal-error\",[e])}catch(e){}return\"\"}}},5289:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{GG:()=\u003eo,sB:()=\u003ea});var n=r(3878);function i(){return\"undefined\"==typeof document||\"complete\"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)(\"load\",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)(\"DOMContentLoaded\",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{NT:()=\u003eo,US:()=\u003ed,Zm:()=\u003ea,bQ:()=\u003ec,dV:()=\u003es,nY:()=\u003eu,pV:()=\u003el});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:\"bam.nr-data.net\",errorBeacon:\"bam.nr-data.net\"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic\u0026\u0026(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{u:()=\u003ei});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)(\"visibilitychange\",(function(){if(t)return void(\"hidden\"===document.visibilityState\u0026\u0026e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{u:()=\u003ef});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u=\"addEventListener\",d=\"removeEventListener\",l=\"nr@wrapped:\".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get(\"events\")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],\"-\",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return\"getPrototypeOf\"in Object\u0026\u0026(a.RI\u0026\u0026h(document,f),h(a.gm,f),h(c.prototype,f)),t.on(u+\"-start\",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n\u0026\u0026(\"function\"==typeof n||\"object\"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if(\"function\"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,\"fn-\",null,e.name||\"anonymous\"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+\"-start\",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;\"object\"==typeof n\u0026\u0026!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n\u0026\u0026t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Jt:()=\u003eo,YM:()=\u003ec});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o=\"nr@original:\".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n=\"\");const a=\"-\"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s\u003ct.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=\"\"),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty\u0026\u0026Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)\u0026\u0026(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d=\"function\"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,\"\",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+\"start\",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+\"err\",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+\"end\",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit(\"internal-error\",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e\u0026\u0026\"function\"==typeof e\u0026\u0026e.apply\u0026\u0026!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=\u003en});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{TZ:()=\u003en,Zp:()=\u003ei,mq:()=\u003es,nf:()=\u003ea,qN:()=\u003eo});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=[\"auxclick\",\"click\",\"copy\",\"keydown\",\"paste\",\"scrollend\"],o=[\"focus\",\"blur\"],a=4,s=1e3},6774:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=\u003en});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{ET:()=\u003eo,TZ:()=\u003ea,p_:()=\u003ei});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:\"ERROR\",WARN:\"WARN\",INFO:\"INFO\",DEBUG:\"DEBUG\",TRACE:\"TRACE\"},o=\"log\",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{R:()=\u003ec,b:()=\u003eu});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,[\"API/logging/\".concat(c.toLowerCase(),\"/called\")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return\"string\"==typeof e\u0026\u0026Object.values(s.p_).some((t=\u003et===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{TZ:()=\u003en,XG:()=\u003es,rs:()=\u003ei,xV:()=\u003ea,z_:()=\u003eo});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i=\"sm\",o=\"cm\",a=\"storeSupportabilityMetrics\",s=\"storeEventMetrics\"},6630:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=\u003en});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=\u003en});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{BB:()=\u003ed,G4:()=\u003eo,Qb:()=\u003el,TZ:()=\u003ei,Ug:()=\u003ea,_s:()=\u003es,bc:()=\u003eu,yP:()=\u003ec});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:\"recordReplay\",PAUSE:\"pauseReplay\",REPLAY_RUNNING:\"replayRunning\",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:\"errorDuringReplay\"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:\"Session was reset\",sm:\"Reset\"},IMPORT:{message:\"Recorder failed to import\",sm:\"Import\"},TOO_MANY:{message:\"429: Too Many Requests\",sm:\"Too-Many\"},TOO_BIG:{message:\"Payload was too large\",sm:\"Too-Big\"},CROSS_TAB:{message:\"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab\",sm:\"Cross-Tab\"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:\"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started\",sm:\"Entitlement\"}},d=5e3,l={API:\"api\"}},5270:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Aw:()=\u003ec,CT:()=\u003eu,SR:()=\u003es});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO\u0026\u0026(0,o.V)(e)\u0026\u0026!0===(0,i.gD)(e,\"session_trace.enabled\")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,\"session_replay.preload\")\u0026\u0026s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{He:()=\u003ei,Kp:()=\u003es,Lc:()=\u003eu,Rz:()=\u003ed,TZ:()=\u003en,bD:()=\u003eo,d3:()=\u003ea,jx:()=\u003el,uP:()=\u003ec});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i=\"bstResource\",o=\"resource\",a=\"-start\",s=\"-end\",c=\"fn\"+a,u=\"fn\"+s,d=\"pushState\",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{AM:()=\u003eo,O2:()=\u003es,Qu:()=\u003ec,TZ:()=\u003ea,ih:()=\u003eu,tC:()=\u003ei});var n=r(860);const i=[\"click\",\"keydown\",\"submit\"],o=\"api\",a=n.K7.softNav,s={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:\"\",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},c={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},u={IP:\"in progress\",FIN:\"finished\",CAN:\"cancelled\"}},7378:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{$p:()=\u003ex,BR:()=\u003eb,Kp:()=\u003eR,L3:()=\u003ey,Lc:()=\u003ec,NC:()=\u003eo,SG:()=\u003ed,TZ:()=\u003ei,U6:()=\u003ep,UT:()=\u003em,d3:()=\u003ew,dT:()=\u003ef,e5:()=\u003eA,gx:()=\u003ev,l9:()=\u003el,oW:()=\u003eh,op:()=\u003eg,rw:()=\u003eu,tH:()=\u003eE,uP:()=\u003es,wW:()=\u003eT,xq:()=\u003ea});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=[\"click\",\"submit\",\"keypress\",\"keydown\",\"keyup\",\"change\"],a=999,s=\"fn-start\",c=\"fn-end\",u=\"cb-start\",d=\"api-ixn-\",l=\"remaining\",f=\"interaction\",h=\"spaNode\",p=\"jsonpNode\",g=\"fetch-start\",m=\"fetch-done\",v=\"fetch-body-\",b=\"jsonp-end\",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w=\"-start\",R=\"-end\",x=\"-body\",T=\"cb\"+R,A=\"jsTime\",E=\"fetch\"},4234:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{W:()=\u003eo});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{V:()=\u003eo});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=\u003ei.RI\u0026\u0026!0===(0,n.gD)(e,\"privacy.cookies_enabled\")},425:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{j:()=\u003ej});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=[\"setErrorHandler\",\"finished\",\"addToTrace\",\"addRelease\",\"addPageAction\",\"setCurrentRouteName\",\"setPageViewName\",\"setCustomAttribute\",\"interaction\",\"noticeError\",\"setUserId\",\"setApplicationVersion\",\"start\",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,\"log\",\"wrapLogger\"],m=[\"setErrorHandler\",\"finished\",\"addToTrace\",\"addRelease\"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);function T(e,t,r,n){if(\"object\"!=typeof t||!t||\"string\"!=typeof r||!r||\"function\"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get(\"logger\")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],\"wrap-logger-\",a),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=\u003e{e[t]=(...r)=\u003efunction(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=\u003e{e\u0026\u0026e.api?e.exposed\u0026\u0026e.api[t]\u0026\u0026n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length\u003e1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var S=r(9417),N=r(5603),O=r(5284);const _=e=\u003e{const t=e.startsWith(\"http\");e+=\"/\",r.p=t?e:\"https://\"+e};let I=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:j,loader_config:P,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();j||(x=L.init,j=L.info,P=L.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,N.a)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},d.bv\u0026\u0026(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const H=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];I||(H.proxy.assets\u0026\u0026(_(H.proxy.assets),D.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon\u0026\u0026D.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)(\"activatedFeatures\",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa\u0026\u0026=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled\u0026\u0026H.feature_flags.includes(\"soft_nav\")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api\u0026\u0026(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,\"api\");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get(\"tracer\");E[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=\u003e{E[e]=t}));var A=\"api-\",S=A+\"ixn-\";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(A,n,!0,o||null===r?\"session\":void 0)(t,r)}function O(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/log/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=\u003e{(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/wrapLogger/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=\u003e{g[e]=I(A,e,!0,\"api\")})),g.addPageAction=I(A,\"addPageAction\",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if(\"string\"==typeof t)return\"/\"!==t.charAt(0)\u0026\u0026(t=\"/\"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||\"http://custom.transaction\")+t,I(A,\"setPageViewName\",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if(\"string\"==typeof e){if([\"string\",\"number\",\"boolean\"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,\"setCustomAttribute\",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if(\"string\"==typeof e||null===e)return N(\"enduser.id\",e,\"setUserId\",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if(\"string\"==typeof e||null===e)return N(\"application.version\",e,\"setApplicationVersion\",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=\u003e{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/start/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit(\"manual-start-all\")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/recordReplay/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/pauseReplay/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new O).get(\"object\"==typeof e?e:{})};const _=O.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o=\"function\"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/createTracer/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(S+\"tracer\",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?\"\":\"no-\")+\"fn-start\",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t=\"string\"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit(\"fn-err\",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit(\"fn-end\",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/\"+t+\"/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i\u0026\u0026(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,v.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function j(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=\u003e{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,\"api\")})).catch((e=\u003e{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return[\"actionText\",\"setName\",\"setAttribute\",\"save\",\"ignore\",\"onEnd\",\"getContext\",\"end\",\"get\"].forEach((e=\u003e{_[e]=I(S,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(S,\"routeName\",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(A,\"routeName\",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){\"string\"==typeof t\u0026\u0026(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/noticeError/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(\"err\",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=\u003ej()),!0):j(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed\u0026\u0026(e.exposed=k),I=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=\u003e{r.nc=(()=\u003e{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return\"\"})()},860:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{$J:()=\u003eo,K7:()=\u003en,P3:()=\u003ei});const n={ajax:\"ajax\",genericEvents:\"generic_events\",jserrors:\"jserrors\",logging:\"logging\",metrics:\"metrics\",pageAction:\"page_action\",pageViewEvent:\"page_view_event\",pageViewTiming:\"page_view_timing\",sessionReplay:\"session_replay\",sessionTrace:\"session_trace\",softNav:\"soft_navigations\",spa:\"spa\"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:\"events\",[n.ajax]:\"events\",[n.spa]:\"events\",[n.softNav]:\"events\",[n.metrics]:\"jserrors\",[n.jserrors]:\"jserrors\",[n.sessionTrace]:\"browser/blobs\",[n.sessionReplay]:\"browser/blobs\",[n.logging]:\"browser/logs\",[n.genericEvents]:\"ins\"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=\u003e{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)\u0026\u0026!i.o(e,r)\u0026\u0026Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=\u003ePromise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=\u003e(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=\u003e({212:\"nr-spa-compressor\",249:\"nr-spa-recorder\",478:\"nr-spa\"}[e]+\"-1.274.0.min.js\"),i.o=(e,t)=\u003eObject.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t=\"NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:\",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=\u003e{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName(\"script\"),d=0;d\u003cu.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute(\"src\")==r||l.getAttribute(\"data-webpack\")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:\"sha512-1vUqEfJPB8Pihje9mv5CfYgkitO1FWcS+UQb84DbXqP8oYctRv4/lzl/MzNLPlRhcY1WVDBGL20I8vm6s2VV7g==\",249:\"sha512-Y/BeZAh6VSTmUtUNmS5XdyKxL92s30Fyyj8xVW76HSPxcKItL4+x2+kGMZc8pMJnUpZDz1L4eftZQAJh3D8NnA==\",212:\"sha512-Gn2tQ3qog5Yhrx/gRutkSTYPp+7nkKFt4/mIXg99LxcNpMDAYJZDBYmAACdoHNM86+iq1F3cBcQotFNzjIX8bw==\"};(s=document.createElement(\"script\")).charset=\"utf-8\",s.timeout=120,i.nc\u0026\u0026s.setAttribute(\"nonce\",i.nc),s.setAttribute(\"data-webpack\",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+\"/\")\u0026\u0026(s.crossOrigin=\"anonymous\"),f[a]\u0026\u0026(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=\u003e{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode\u0026\u0026s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i\u0026\u0026i.forEach((e=\u003ee(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:\"timeout\",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c\u0026\u0026document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=\u003e{\"undefined\"!=typeof Symbol\u0026\u0026Symbol.toStringTag\u0026\u0026Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:\"Module\"}),Object.defineProperty(e,\"__esModule\",{value:!0})},i.p=\"https://js-agent.newrelic.com/\",(()=\u003e{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=\u003e{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=\u003en=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=\u003e{if(i.o(e,t)\u0026\u0026(0!==(n=e[t])\u0026\u0026(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r\u0026\u0026(\"load\"===r.type?\"missing\":r.type),a=r\u0026\u0026r.target\u0026\u0026r.target.src;s.message=\"Loading chunk \"+t+\" failed.\\n(\"+o+\": \"+a+\")\",s.name=\"ChunkLoadError\",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),\"chunk-\"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=\u003e{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=\u003e0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)\u0026\u0026(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t\u0026\u0026t(r);u\u003ca.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)\u0026\u0026e[o]\u0026\u0026e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self[\"webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD\"]=self[\"webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD\"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=\u003e{\"use strict\";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if(\"function\"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e(\"addPageAction\",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e(\"setPageViewName\",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e(\"setCustomAttribute\",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e(\"noticeError\",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e(\"setUserId\",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e(\"setApplicationVersion\",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e(\"setErrorHandler\",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e(\"addRelease\",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e(\"log\",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if(\"function\"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e(\"start\")}finished(e){return this.#e(\"finished\",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e(\"addToTrace\",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e(\"setCurrentRouteName\",e)}interaction(){return this.#e(\"interaction\")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e(\"wrapLogger\",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=\u003e{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,\"\".concat(e,\".enabled\"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart\u0026\u0026(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on(\"manual-start-all\",(0,v.J)((()=\u003e{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=\u003e{n=e}));const o=async()=\u003e{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit(\"internal-error\",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay\u0026\u0026this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,\"aggregate\");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee\u0026\u0026this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=\u003eo()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)\u0026\u0026!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),T=i(2843),A=i(3878),E=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=E.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,E.T,t),p.RI\u0026\u0026((0,T.u)((()=\u003e(0,x.p)(\"docHidden\",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)(\"pagehide\",(()=\u003e(0,x.p)(\"winPagehide\",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(3969);class _ extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),j=i(3304);class P{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name=\"UncaughtError\",this.message=\"string\"==typeof e?e:(0,j.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new P(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t=\"Unhandled Promise Rejection\";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+\": \"+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+\": \"+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError\u0026\u0026!/:\\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new P(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error\u0026\u0026!!e.stack}class D extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on(\"internal-error\",(e=\u003e{this.abortHandler\u0026\u0026(0,x.p)(\"ierr\",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=\u003e{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener(\"unhandledrejection\",(e=\u003e{this.abortHandler\u0026\u0026(0,x.p)(\"err\",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener(\"error\",(e=\u003e{this.abortHandler\u0026\u0026(0,x.p)(\"err\",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var M=i(8990);let K=1;const U=\"nr@id\";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||\"object\"!==t\u0026\u0026\"function\"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,M.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if(\"string\"==typeof e\u0026\u0026e.length)return e.length;if(\"object\"==typeof e){if(\"undefined\"!=typeof ArrayBuffer\u0026\u0026e instanceof ArrayBuffer\u0026\u0026e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if(\"undefined\"!=typeof Blob\u0026\u0026e instanceof Blob\u0026\u0026e.size)return e.size;if(!(\"undefined\"!=typeof FormData\u0026\u0026e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,j.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=[\"open\",\"send\"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"xhr\")}(r);if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u=\"readystatechange\",d=[\"onload\",\"onerror\",\"onabort\",\"onloadstart\",\"onloadend\",\"onprogress\",\"ontimeout\"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit(\"new-xhr\",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState\u003e3\u0026\u0026!s.resolved\u0026\u0026(s.resolved=!0,n.emit(\"xhr-resolved\",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,\"fn-\",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit(\"internal-error\",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,[\"onreadystatechange\"],\"fn-\",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,\"-xhr-\",y),n.on(\"send-xhr-start\",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a\u0026\u0026(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on(\"open-xhr-start\",h),a){var g=s\u0026\u0026s.resolve();if(!c\u0026\u0026!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on(\"fn-end\",(function(e){e[0]\u0026\u0026e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e\u003cl.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length\u0026\u0026(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y=\"fetch-\",X=Y+\"body-\",J=[\"arrayBuffer\",\"blob\",\"json\",\"text\",\"formData\"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te=\"prototype\";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"fetch\")}(e);if(!(Q\u0026\u0026ee\u0026\u0026p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];\"function\"==typeof i\u0026\u0026(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+\"before-start\",[r],o),o[B.P]\u0026\u0026o[B.P].dt\u0026\u0026(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+\"start\",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+\"end\",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+\"end\",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=\u003e{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,\"fetch\",Y),t.on(Y+\"end\",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get(\"content-length\");null!==i\u0026\u0026(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+\"done\",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+\"done\",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||\"\").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||\"\").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||\"\").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)\u0026\u0026this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())\u0026\u0026(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin\u0026\u0026!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin\u0026\u0026this.isAllowedOrigin(e)\u0026\u0026this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())\u0026\u0026(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return\"00-\"+t+\"-\"+e+\"-01\"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+\"@nr=0-1-\"+r+\"-\"+n+\"-\"+e+\"----\"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!(\"function\"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:\"Browser\",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o\u0026\u0026n!==o\u0026\u0026(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,j.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()\u0026\u0026this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\"distributed_tracing\")\u0026\u0026(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n\u003cr.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname\u0026\u0026e.protocol===i.protocol\u0026\u0026e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\"distributed_tracing\");return!!e\u0026\u0026!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\"distributed_tracing\");return!!e\u0026\u0026!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\"distributed_tracing\");return!!e\u0026\u0026!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\"distributed_tracing\");return!!e\u0026\u0026!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=[\"load\",\"error\",\"abort\",\"timeout\"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=\u003e(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:\"xhr\",fetch:\"fetch\",beacon:\"beacon\"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType(\"resource\").forEach((t=\u003e{if(t.initiatorType in e\u0026\u00260!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler(\"xhr\",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener(\"load\",(function(r){T(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener(\"progress\",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid\u0026\u0026this.sameOrigin\u0026\u0026r.setRequestHeader(\"X-NewRelic-ID\",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader\u0026\u0026(r.setRequestHeader(\"newrelic\",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader\u0026\u0026(r.setRequestHeader(\"traceparent\",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader\u0026\u0026r.setRequestHeader(\"tracestate\",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o\u0026\u0026(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n\u0026\u0026i){var a=G(i);a\u0026\u0026(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{\"abort\"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),(\"load\"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs\u0026\u0026(o.onloadCalled||\"function\"!=typeof r.onload)\u0026\u0026\"function\"==typeof o.end)\u0026\u0026o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit(\"internal-error\",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s\u003cde;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled\u0026\u0026\"function\"==typeof r.onload||\"function\"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=\"\"+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids\u0026\u0026!this.xhrGuids[r]\u0026\u0026(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=\"\"+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids\u0026\u0026this.xhrGuids[r]\u0026\u0026(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe\u0026\u0026\"load\"===e[0]\u0026\u0026t.emit(\"xhr-load-added\",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe\u0026\u0026\"load\"===e[0]\u0026\u0026t.emit(\"xhr-load-removed\",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe\u0026\u0026(\"onload\"===r\u0026\u0026(this.onload=!0),(\"load\"===(e[0]\u0026\u0026e[0].type)||this.onload)\u0026\u0026(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart\u0026\u0026t.emit(\"xhr-cb-time\",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if(\"string\"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length\u0026\u0026p.RI\u0026\u0026(t=\"\"+p.gm.location.href):e[0]\u0026\u0026e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL\u0026\u0026e[0]\u0026\u0026e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:\"function\"==typeof e[0].toString\u0026\u0026(t=e[0].toString()),\"string\"==typeof t\u0026\u00260!==t.length){t\u0026\u0026(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i\u0026\u0026(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]\u0026\u0026e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)\u0026\u0026(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)\u0026\u0026(this.dt=i),e.length\u003e1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader\u0026\u0026(e.set(\"newrelic\",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader\u0026\u0026(e.set(\"traceparent\",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader\u0026\u0026e.set(\"tracestate\",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length\u003e=1\u0026\u0026(this.target=e[0]),e.length\u003e=2\u0026\u0026(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;\"string\"==typeof i?r=i:\"object\"==typeof i\u0026\u0026i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL\u0026\u0026\"object\"==typeof i\u0026\u0026i instanceof URL\u0026\u0026(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(\"\"+(i\u0026\u0026i instanceof le\u0026\u0026i.method||n.method||\"GET\")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,\"string\"==typeof this.rxSize\u0026\u0026this.rxSize.length\u003e0\u0026\u0026(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r(\"xhr\",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,\"fetch\"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t\u003cde;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCazptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status\u0026\u0026(t.status=0):T(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r(\"xhr\",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,\"xhr\"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function T(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return\"json\"===r\u0026\u0026null!==t?t:\"arraybuffer\"===r||\"blob\"===r||\"json\"===r?G(e.response):\"text\"===r||\"\"===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n\u0026\u0026(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader(\"X-NewRelic-App-Data\");i\u0026\u0026((0,x.p)(O.rs,[\"Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen\"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(\", \").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on(\"new-xhr\",i),t.on(\"open-xhr-start\",o),t.on(\"open-xhr-end\",s),t.on(\"send-xhr-start\",c),t.on(\"xhr-cb-time\",u),t.on(\"xhr-load-added\",d),t.on(\"xhr-load-removed\",l),t.on(\"xhr-resolved\",f),t.on(\"addEventListener-end\",h),t.on(\"removeEventListener-end\",g),t.on(\"fn-end\",v),t.on(\"fetch-before-start\",b),t.on(\"fetch-start\",y),t.on(\"fn-start\",m),t.on(\"fetch-done\",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+\":\"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=[\"pushState\",\"replaceState\"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"history\")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,\"-\")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Te,Lc:Ae,uP:Ee,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Te;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Te,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ee,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)(\"bst\",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)(\"bstHist\",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=\u003e{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class _e extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(\"\".concat(Oe.H3,\"_\").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)\u0026\u0026this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=\u003ethis.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on(\"err\",(e=\u003e{this.replayRunning\u0026\u0026(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=\u003e{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e\u0026\u0026(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL\u0026\u0026this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder\u0026\u0026this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL\u0026\u0026(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class je extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=\u003e{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=\u003e{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=\u003e(0,x.p)(\"newURL\",[(0,S.t)(),\"\"+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on(\"pushState-end\",n),r.on(\"replaceState-end\",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)(\"popstate\",(e=\u003e(0,x.p)(\"newURL\",[e.timeStamp,\"\"+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=\u003e{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=\u003e{(0,x.p)(\"newDom\",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=\u003e{(0,x.p)(\"newUIEvent\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var Pe=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=[\"appendChild\",\"insertBefore\",\"replaceChild\"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"jsonp\")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?\u0026](?:callback|cb)=([^\u0026#]+)/,i=/(.*)\\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\\w+)(\\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,\"dom-\"),t.on(\"dom-start\",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||\"string\"!=typeof e.nodeName||\"script\"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if(\"function\"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t\u0026\u0026t.length\u003e=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if(\"function\"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit(\"jsonp-end\",[],d),e.removeEventListener(\"load\",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener(\"error\",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit(\"jsonp-error\",[],d),t.emit(\"jsonp-end\",[],d),e.removeEventListener(\"load\",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener(\"error\",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],\"cb-\",d),e.addEventListener(\"load\",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener(\"error\",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit(\"new-jsonp\",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"promise\")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i\u0026\u0026function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,\"executor-\",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,\"name\",{value:\"Promise\"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),[\"all\",\"race\"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=\u003e{this.resolve(e).then(a(\"all\"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit(\"propagate\",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),[\"resolve\",\"reject\"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r\u0026\u0026t.emit(\"propagate\",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],\"cb-\",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],\"cb-\",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit(\"propagate\",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on(\"executor-start\",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],\"resolve-\",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],\"resolve-\",this,null,!1)})),t.on(\"executor-err\",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on(\"cb-end\",(function(e,r,n){t.emit(\"propagate\",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on(\"propagate\",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx\u0026\u0026!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r\u0026\u0026r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Me={},Ke=\"setTimeout\",Ue=\"setInterval\",Ve=\"clearTimeout\",Ge=\"-start\",Fe=[Ke,\"setImmediate\",Ue,Ve,\"clearImmediate\"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"timer\")}(e);if(Me[t.debugId]++)return t;Me[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+\"-\"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+\"-\"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+\"-\"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],\"fn-\",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],\"fn-\",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"mutation\")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n\u0026\u0026(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,\"fn-\")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:Je,e5:Qe,tH:$e,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=Pe;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get(\"tracer\"),o=Le(this.ee),a=De(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get(\"events\"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit(\"newURL\",[\"\"+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r\u0026\u0026h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Qe]=~~this[Qe]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Je,m),o.on(Je,m),this.ee.on(\"fn-err\",((...t)=\u003e{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)(\"function-err\",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,\"xhr-resolved\"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer([\"setTimeout\"+Ye,\"clearTimeout\"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,\"new-xhr\",\"send-xhr\"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([$e+Ze,$e+\"-done\",$e+Xe+Ze,$e+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer([\"newURL\"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer([\"propagate\",tt,Je,\"executor-err\",\"resolve\"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,\"no-\"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer([\"new-jsonp\",\"cb-start\",\"jsonp-error\",\"jsonp-end\"],this.featureName),v(d,$e+Ze),v(d,$e+\"-done\"),v(o,\"new-jsonp\"),v(o,\"jsonp-end\"),v(o,\"cb-start\"),l.on(\"pushState-end\",h),l.on(\"replaceState-end\",h),window.addEventListener(\"hashchange\",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener(\"load\",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener(\"popstate\",(function(){h(0,n\u003e1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled];p.RI\u0026\u0026e.init.user_actions.enabled\u0026\u0026(it.Zp.forEach((e=\u003e(0,A.sp)(e,(e=\u003e(0,x.p)(\"ua\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=\u003e(0,A.sp)(e,(e=\u003e(0,x.p)(\"ua\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)))))),r.some((e=\u003ee))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on(\"wrap-logger-end\",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=\u003ee.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||\"agent\"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=\u003ea.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=\u003e{if(!t[r.featureName]\u0026\u0026r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa\u0026\u0026r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa\u0026\u0026r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=\u003e!(e in this.features)));n.length\u003e0\u0026\u0026(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,_e,_,D,ot,ct,je,nt],loaderType:\"spa\"})})()})();\n","testAutomationFlags":{"disableAds":false,"disableIirisAuth":false,"disableWelcomeAd":false,"disableBigskyAd":false,"disableIirisRecommend":false,"disableDcts":false,"disableWeatherWidget":false,"disableCashGrainWidget":false,"disableCommoditiesWidget":false,"disableCaptcha":false,"disableCookieBanner":false,"overrideBrandStyling":"","overrideThemeStyling":""},"configState":{"font":{"primary":{"name":"Open Sans","url":"https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,800;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,600;1,700;1,800\u0026display=swap"},"secondary":{"name":"Open Sans","url":"https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,800;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,600;1,700;1,800\u0026display=swap"}},"theme":"theme1","uiBrand":"bioprocessinternational","isMarketsDivision":false,"image":{"brand":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt3e63117d402385a5/6540f7a0c9a677040ac88e06/placeholder.svg","contributor":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png"},"media":{"brightcoveAccountId":""},"newsletterSignupPromo":{"unbounceURL":"https://magazine.bioprocessintl.com/?pk=WEBS23B","elnConfig":{"newsletter":{"subscribeForm":{"title":"Subscribe to Our Newsletters","subtitle":"Subtitle"},"subscribeConfirm":{"title":"Subscribe to Our Newsletters","subtitle":"Subtitle"}}}},"isOneTrustLoaded":false}},"routes/$topic.$slug._index":{"isRequestedByGoogleBot":false,"isAuthenticated":false,"iirisRecommendationConfig":{"id":"widget-1708438882494","division":"ic","brandFamily":"lifesciences","entityTagBackground":"#333333BF","dateFormat":"DD/MM/YYYY","showBy":"","showTime":"","borderRadius":"5","imageWidth":"324","imageHeight":"182","dateTimeBgcolor":"#ffffff","dateTimeFontColor":"#767676","imagePosition":"vertical","dropShadow":"#FFEB00","dateTimeFontsize":"12","entityTagBorderColor":"#333333","borderColor":"#e6e6e6","showdate":"yes","redirectMode":"same","recipe":"related-items","brandName":"bioprocessintl"},"template":{"title":"Single Use","categories":[],"categoryDesc":"","variant":"secondary","breadcrumbs":[{"url":"/","title":"Home"},{"title":"Manufacturing","url":"/manufacturing"},{"title":"Single Use","url":"/manufacturing/single-use"}],"pagination":{"totalCount":11,"currentPage":2},"contents":[{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt4a842b4705069a3f/658c03fcacea60040a9a84c2/19-9-SS-Pall-P1.jpg","alt":"Single-Use Technology for Formulation and Filling: A Case Study from Swissfillon AG and Pall Corporation"},"contributors":[{"name":"Delphine Lallement","link":"/author/delphine-lallement","avatar":""}],"articleName":"Single-Use Technology for Formulation and Filling: A Case Study from Swissfillon AG and Pall Corporation","mobileHeadline":"Single-Use Technology for Formulation and Filling: A Case Study from Swissfillon AG and Pall Corporation","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/single-use-technology-for-formulation-and-filling-a-case-study-from-swissfillon-ag-and-pall-corporation","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Sep 30, 2021","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt946a39ea5ac7b76b/658c040c9a1d2d040ae29e5a/BPI_A_141207AR24_O_F0002g.jpg","alt":"PendoTECH Sensors and Industry 4.0: Integrating a PendoTECH Single-Use Sensor System with a Digital Highway"},"contributors":[{"name":"Nick Troise","link":"/author/nick-troise","avatar":""}],"articleName":"PendoTECH Sensors and Industry 4.0: Integrating a PendoTECH Single-Use Sensor System with a Digital Highway","mobileHeadline":"PendoTECH Sensors and Industry 4.0: Integrating a PendoTECH Single-Use Sensor System with a Digital Highway","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/pendotech-sensors-and-industry-4-0-integrating-a-pendotech-single-use-sensor-system-with-a-digital-highway","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Aug 27, 2021","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt3462efcbd73020eb/65805ca354cd5a040a9a2e59/19-9-CR-Emerson-Cover-Wide.png","alt":"Design and Performance of a New Single-Use pH Sensor with Long Shelf Life and High Stability"},"contributors":[{"name":"Ben Arriola","link":"/author/ben-arriola","avatar":""},{"name":"Jinbo Hu","link":"/author/jinbo-hu","avatar":""}],"articleName":"Design and Performance of a New Single-Use pH Sensor with Long Shelf Life and High Stability","mobileHeadline":"Design and Performance of a New Single-Use pH Sensor with Long Shelf Life and High Stability","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/design-and-performance-of-a-new-single-use-ph-sensor-with-long-shelf-life-and-high-stability","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Aug 24, 2021","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt51e101c4e248445b/65805cadab7d78040a390d5c/19-7-8-FR-Heise-FDB.jpg","alt":"A Multifunctional Single-Use Purification System for Connected and Integrated Continuous Processing"},"contributors":[{"name":"BPI Staff","link":"/author/bpi-staff","avatar":""}],"articleName":"A Multifunctional Single-Use Purification System for Connected and Integrated Continuous Processing","mobileHeadline":"A Multifunctional Single-Use Purification System for Connected and Integrated Continuous Processing","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/a-multifunctional-single-use-purification-system-for-connected-and-integrated-continuous-processing","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Aug 4, 2021","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt6ab97a2f3f861f8e/658c04c0d56a0404073ffecf/19-6-SS-PendoTech-F1.jpg","alt":"Validation of a Next-Generation Single-Use Turbidity System"},"contributors":[{"name":"Nick Troise","link":"/author/nick-troise","avatar":""}],"articleName":"Validation of a Next-Generation Single-Use Turbidity System","mobileHeadline":"Validation of a Next-Generation Single-Use Turbidity System","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/validation-of-a-next-generation-single-use-turbidity-system","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Jun 18, 2021","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltdd6a12c5b0f8bb9b/65805ce5645620040b62ec4e/19-5-CR-CPC-Cover-Wide.png","alt":"Single-Use Systems for Storing and Shipping Frozen Drug Materials"},"contributors":[{"name":"Derek Pendlebury","link":"/author/derek-pendlebury","avatar":""}],"articleName":"Single-Use Systems for Storing and Shipping Frozen Drug Materials","mobileHeadline":"Single-Use Systems for Storing and Shipping Frozen Drug Materials","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/single-use-systems-for-storing-and-shipping-frozen-drug-materials","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Jun 1, 2021","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt4ce6ecd24b9f4400/658c052c9a1d2d040ae29e64/19-5-Lozano-P1.jpg","alt":"Benefits of Single-Use Standardization: Adopting a Standard Design Approach"},"contributors":[{"name":"Javier Lozano","link":"/author/javier-lozano","avatar":""},{"name":"Austin Lock","link":"/author/austin-lock","avatar":""}],"articleName":"Benefits of Single-Use Standardization: Adopting a Standard Design Approach","mobileHeadline":"Benefits of Single-Use Standardization: Adopting a Standard Design Approach","articleUrl":"/single-use/benefits-of-single-use-standardization-adopting-a-standard-design-approach","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"May 21, 2021","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Single Use","categoryUrl":"/manufacturing/single-use","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf75948eb8b88a816/65805cf6fb4ae8040aa5ee3a/19-4-eBook-Bioreactor-Sensors-Cover-Wide.png","alt":"eBook: Bioreactor Sensors \u0026mdash;\u003cbr\u003e Inside the Dynamics of Cell Culture"},"contributors":[{"name":"Jim Kling","link":"/author/jim-kling","avatar":""}],"articleName":"eBook: Bioreactor Sensors — Inside the Dynamics of Cell Culture","mobileHeadline":"eBook: Bioreactor Sensors — Inside the Dynamics of Cell Culture","articleUrl":"/pat/ebook-bioreactor-sensors-inside-the-dynamics-of-cell-culture","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Apr 30, 2021","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"PAT","categoryUrl":"/analytical/pat","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltd647f1c73fcaf21d/658c05dbf60f89040ad5974a/19-3-Salgueiro-P1.png","alt":"Embracing Innovation in Biomanufacturing"},"contributors":[{"name":"Sancha Salgueiro","link":"/author/sancha-salgueiro","avatar":""},{"name":"Aleksandra Bazhenova","link":"/author/aleksandra-bazhenova","avatar":""}],"articleName":"Embracing Innovation in Biomanufacturing","mobileHeadline":"Embracing Innovation in Biomanufacturing","articleUrl":"/single-use/embracing-innovation-in-biomanufacturing","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Mar 9, 2021","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Single Use","categoryUrl":"/manufacturing/single-use","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt35e1c231920e2e42/65805f097d4599040a1cd700/19-1-2-FR-SS-Eppendorf-F1.jpg","alt":"Reacting to a Pandemic: Innovations in Vaccine Development"},"contributors":[{"name":"David Solbach","link":"/author/david-solbach","avatar":""}],"articleName":"Reacting to a Pandemic: Innovations in Vaccine Development","mobileHeadline":"Reacting to a Pandemic: Innovations in Vaccine Development","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/reacting-to-a-pandemic-innovations-in-vaccine-development","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Feb 5, 2021","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt789cbbaf60480ad9/658c061adf08b0040ade265e/19-1-2-BPSA-P1-e1611716307763.jpg","alt":"The Green Imperative: Part Two \u0026mdash; Engineering for Sustainability in Single-Use Technologies"},"contributors":[{"name":"Magali Barbaroux","link":"/author/magali-barbaroux","avatar":""},{"name":"Brian Horowski","link":"/author/brian-horowski","avatar":""},{"name":"Sade Mokuolu","link":"/author/sade-mokuolu","avatar":""},{"name":"Mark A. Petrich","link":"/author/mark-a-petrich","avatar":""},{"name":"Mitchell Snyder","link":"/author/mitchell-snyder","avatar":""},{"name":"William G. Whitford","link":"/author/william-g-whitford","avatar":""},{"name":"The BPSA Sustainability Committee","link":"/author/the-bpsa-sustainability-comittee","avatar":""}],"articleName":"The Green Imperative: Part Two — Engineering for Sustainability in Single-Use Technologies","mobileHeadline":"The Green Imperative: Part Two — Engineering for Sustainability in Single-Use Technologies","articleUrl":"/single-use/the-green-imperative-part-two-engineering-for-sustainability-in-single-use-technologies","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Feb 4, 2021","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Single Use","categoryUrl":"/manufacturing/single-use","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltadec902d5bbabfe2/658c065b1cbb13040a77d4a6/19-1-2-SS-Dupont-P1.jpg","alt":"Silicone Tubing for Biopharmaceutical Applications: Particulates, Endotoxins, and Bioburden Characterization"},"contributors":[{"name":"Lise Tan-Sien-Hee","link":"/author/lise-tan-sien-hee","avatar":""}],"articleName":"Silicone Tubing for Biopharmaceutical Applications: Particulates, Endotoxins, and Bioburden Characterization","mobileHeadline":"Silicone Tubing for Biopharmaceutical Applications: Particulates, Endotoxins, and Bioburden Characterization","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/silicone-tubing-for-biopharmaceutical-applications-particulates-endotoxins-and-bioburden-characterization","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Feb 3, 2021","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt5257a059a06e3501/65805d28e60c4a040a57f32a/18-11-12-Pall-CR-Cover-Wide.png","alt":"Drug Formulations Are Changing: \u003cbr\u003eNew Sterile Filtration Challenges in the Changing Landscape of Drug Formulations"},"contributors":[{"name":"Tom Watson","link":"/author/tom-watson","avatar":""}],"articleName":"Drug Formulations Are Changing: New Sterile Filtration Challenges in the Changing Landscape of Drug Formulations","mobileHeadline":"Drug Formulations Are Changing: New Sterile Filtration Challenges in the Changing Landscape of Drug Formulations","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/drug-formulations-are-changing-new-sterile-filtration-challenges-in-the-changing-landscape-of-drug-formulations","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Nov 16, 2020","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt212e39a717f30ca4/658c07ac922b08040a8b5ced/18-10-CR-Thermo-Cover-Wide.png","alt":"Updating the Economics of Biologics Manufacturing with 5,000-L Single-Use Bioreactors: A Paradigm Shift"},"contributors":[{"name":"Mark T. Smith","link":"/author/mark-t-smith","avatar":""},{"name":"Levi Morin Larsen","link":"/author/levi-morin-larsen","avatar":""},{"name":"Kevin M. Mullen","link":"/author/kevin-m-mullen","avatar":""},{"name":"Jeffrey Johnson","link":"/author/jeffrey-johnson","avatar":""}],"articleName":"Updating the Economics of Biologics Manufacturing with 5,000-L Single-Use Bioreactors: A Paradigm Shift","mobileHeadline":"Updating the Economics of Biologics Manufacturing with 5,000-L Single-Use Bioreactors: A Paradigm Shift","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/updating-the-economics-of-biologics-manufacturing-with-5-000-l-single-use-bioreactors-a-paradigm-shift","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Oct 9, 2020","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb297ba63a2d15dad/658c091fd2ac59040a2e2fa9/18-6-FR-Holzer-P1.jpg","alt":"The Downstream Perspective: Putting Product Knowledge to Work Using Technological Innovations"},"contributors":[{"name":"Cheryl Scott","link":"/author/cheryl-scott","avatar":""},{"name":"Margit Holzer","link":"/author/margit-holzer","avatar":""}],"articleName":"The Downstream Perspective: Putting Product Knowledge to Work Using Technological Innovations","mobileHeadline":"The Downstream Perspective: Putting Product Knowledge to Work Using Technological Innovations","articleUrl":"/process-development/the-downstream-perspective-putting-product-knowledge-to-work-using-technological-innovations","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Jun 16, 2020","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Process Development","categoryUrl":"/analytical/process-development","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt00c98d5959bae7e7/658c093081e977040a5439d9/18-6-BPSA-P1.jpg","alt":"The Green Imperative: Part One — Life-Cycle Assessment and Sustainability for Single-Use Technologies in the Biopharmaceutical Industry"},"contributors":[{"name":"Magali Barbaroux","link":"/author/magali-barbaroux","avatar":""},{"name":"Brian Horowski","link":"/author/brian-horowski","avatar":""},{"name":"Sade Mokuolu","link":"/author/sade-mokuolu","avatar":""},{"name":"Mark A. Petrich","link":"/author/mark-a-petrich","avatar":""},{"name":"William Whitford","link":"/author/william-whitford","avatar":""},{"name":"The BPSA Sustainability Committee","link":"/author/the-bpsa-sustainability-comittee","avatar":""},{"name":"Bill Flanagan","link":"/author/bill-flanagan","avatar":""}],"articleName":"The Green Imperative: Part One — Life-Cycle Assessment and Sustainability for Single-Use Technologies in the Biopharmaceutical Industry","mobileHeadline":"The Green Imperative: Part One — Life-Cycle Assessment and Sustainability for Single-Use Technologies in the Biopharmaceutical Industry","articleUrl":"/single-use/the-green-imperative-part-one-life-cycle-assessment-and-sustainability-for-single-use-technologies-in-the-biopharmaceutical-industry","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Jun 11, 2020","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Single Use","categoryUrl":"/manufacturing/single-use","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltd7ea8f8265f687f6/658c093cdf6d0d040a75abd3/18-6-Warreth-F1.jpg","alt":"Applications of Disposable Technologies for Upstream Bioprocessing"},"contributors":[{"name":"Shada Warreth","link":"/author/shada-warreth","avatar":""}],"articleName":"Applications of Disposable Technologies for Upstream Bioprocessing","mobileHeadline":"Applications of Disposable Technologies for Upstream Bioprocessing","articleUrl":"/single-use/applications-of-disposable-technologies-for-upstream-bioprocessing","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Jun 11, 2020","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Single Use","categoryUrl":"/manufacturing/single-use","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt2507c9681a3cf52b/658c099f304d15040adb0d91/18-6-CR-Pall-Cover-Wide.jpg","alt":"Managing Risk in Single-Use Systems Design and Implementation: A Shared Responsibility"},"contributors":[{"name":"Hélène Pora","link":"/author/h-l-ne-pora","avatar":""}],"articleName":"Managing Risk in Single-Use Systems Design and Implementation: A Shared Responsibility","mobileHeadline":"Managing Risk in Single-Use Systems Design and Implementation: A Shared Responsibility","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/managing-risk-in-single-use-systems-design-and-implementation-a-shared-responsibility","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Jun 10, 2020","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"PublicationIssue","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt1d27104d47386533/6668a71cffb2192f73c49c84/18-6-Cover.png","alt":"June 2020"},"contributors":[],"articleName":"June 2020","mobileHeadline":"June 2020","articleUrl":"/publications/bioprocess-international/june-2020","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/publications","date":"Jun 1, 2020","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Single Use","categoryUrl":"/manufacturing/single-use","timeRead":0,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt72803f4543d594be/658c0a2b25bae8040a1961ae/18-6-SS-Pall-P2-1.jpg","alt":"Navigating Technology Transfer"},"contributors":[{"name":"Marie-Laure Collignon","link":"/author/marie-laure-collignon","avatar":""},{"name":"Shahin Heshmatifar","link":"/author/shahin-heshmatifar","avatar":""}],"articleName":"Navigating Technology Transfer","mobileHeadline":"Navigating Technology Transfer","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/navigating-technology-transfer","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"May 20, 2020","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltcf87e4c2e086a7ce/658c0aeed7fc52040772702a/18-2-eBook-Continuous-Processing-Cover-Wide.jpg","alt":"eBook: Continuous Bioprocessing — Promises and Challenges"},"contributors":[{"name":"Babu Halan","link":"/author/babu-halan","avatar":""},{"name":"Wolfgang Minas","link":"/author/wolfgang-minas","avatar":""}],"articleName":"eBook: Continuous Bioprocessing — Promises and Challenges","mobileHeadline":"eBook: Continuous Bioprocessing — Promises and Challenges","articleUrl":"/continuous-bioprocessing/ebook-continuous-bioprocessing-promises-and-challenges","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Feb 18, 2020","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Continuous Bioprocessing","categoryUrl":"/manufacturing/continuous-bioprocessing","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt0e7a666f7a71cd66/658060e8868546040a458a5f/17-12-SR-SSBNA-Cover-Wide.jpg","alt":"Trends in Data Analytics As Organizations Undergo a Digital Transformation"},"contributors":[{"name":"Cheryl Scott","link":"/author/cheryl-scott","avatar":""},{"name":"Mark Demesmaeker","link":"/author/mark-demesmaeker","avatar":""},{"name":"Anna Persson","link":"/author/anna-persson","avatar":""},{"name":"Kai Touw","link":"/author/kai-touw","avatar":""}],"articleName":"Trends in Data Analytics As Organizations Undergo a Digital Transformation","mobileHeadline":"Trends in Data Analytics As Organizations Undergo a Digital Transformation","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/trends-in-data-analytics-as-organizations-undergo-a-digital-transformation","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Dec 20, 2019","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt1bb7f6d4f6a4df2c/65805f3e8ffcd1040a0e5a95/18-1-2-SS-SartNA-P1.jpg","alt":"The Proof Is in the Data: Extractables and Leachables"},"contributors":[{"name":"Cheryl Scott","link":"/author/cheryl-scott","avatar":""},{"name":"Armin Hauk","link":"/author/armin-hauk","avatar":""},{"name":"Alexander Tappe","link":"/author/alexander-tappe","avatar":""}],"articleName":"The Proof Is in the Data: Extractables and Leachables","mobileHeadline":"The Proof Is in the Data: Extractables and Leachables","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/the-proof-is-in-the-data-extractables-and-leachables","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Dec 19, 2019","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blte968871fb313dedb/658060f605417a040a83d116/17-11-12-BPOG-F1.jpg","alt":"The Value of Plug-and-Play Automation in Single-Use Technology"},"contributors":[{"name":"Gene Tung","link":"/author/gene-tung","avatar":""},{"name":"Keith Morris","link":"/author/keith-morris","avatar":""},{"name":"Pietro Perrone","link":"/author/pietro-perrone","avatar":""},{"name":"Rene Reinbigler","link":"/author/rene-reinbigler","avatar":""},{"name":"Steven Miller","link":"/author/steven-miller","avatar":""},{"name":"Chun Lai","link":"/author/chun-lai","avatar":""}],"articleName":"The Value of Plug-and-Play Automation in Single-Use Technology","mobileHeadline":"The Value of Plug-and-Play Automation in Single-Use Technology","articleUrl":"/single-use/the-value-of-plug-and-play-automation-in-single-use-technology","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Dec 17, 2019","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Single Use","categoryUrl":"/manufacturing/single-use","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltbd307edd49627f59/658c0b75e9b5e3040a5d22c1/17-11-Millipore2-NEWF2.jpg","alt":"Innovative Strategies for Cell Culture Media Preparation"},"contributors":[{"name":"Barbara Martinez","link":"/author/barbara-martinez","avatar":""},{"name":"Daniel Senter","link":"/author/daniel-senter","avatar":""}],"articleName":"Innovative Strategies for Cell Culture Media Preparation","mobileHeadline":"Innovative Strategies for Cell Culture Media Preparation","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/innovative-strategies-for-cell-culture-media-preparation","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Dec 4, 2019","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf6393d72806fbc7c/658c0b8ee0878a0407e9949b/17-11-eBook-SSB-cover-wide.jpg","alt":"Bioprocess Intensification – Fast, Flexible, and Efficient Solutions"},"contributors":[{"name":"BPI Contributor","link":"/author/bpi-contributor","avatar":""}],"articleName":"Bioprocess Intensification – Fast, Flexible, and Efficient Solutions","mobileHeadline":"Bioprocess Intensification – Fast, Flexible, and Efficient Solutions","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/bioprocess-intensification-fast-flexible-and-efficient-solutions","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Nov 21, 2019","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltabd46e9a4604bbea/658c0b9e3c14be040af4ad1c/17-10-SSB-A-Z_wide.png","alt":"Single-Use Technologies: Accelerating Bioprocess Design with Key Insights from the Experts"},"contributors":[{"name":"BPI Contributor","link":"/author/bpi-contributor","avatar":""}],"articleName":"Single-Use Technologies: Accelerating Bioprocess Design with Key Insights from the Experts","mobileHeadline":"Single-Use Technologies: Accelerating Bioprocess Design with Key Insights from the Experts","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/single-use-technologies-accelerating-bioprocess-design-with-key-insights-from-the-experts","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Oct 29, 2019","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf38183aa4de3ac9b/658c0ba437e616040aa35109/17-10-eBook-Automation_wide-1.png","alt":"eBook: Automation — The Value of Plug-and-Play Automation in Single-Use Technology"},"contributors":[{"name":"Gene Tung","link":"/author/gene-tung","avatar":""},{"name":"Keith Morris","link":"/author/keith-morris","avatar":""},{"name":"Pietro Perrone","link":"/author/pietro-perrone","avatar":""},{"name":"Rene Reinbigler","link":"/author/rene-reinbigler","avatar":""},{"name":"Steven Miller","link":"/author/steven-miller","avatar":""},{"name":"Chun Lai","link":"/author/chun-lai","avatar":""}],"articleName":"eBook: Automation — The Value of Plug-and-Play Automation in Single-Use Technology","mobileHeadline":"eBook: Automation — The Value of Plug-and-Play Automation in Single-Use Technology","articleUrl":"/process-monitoring-and-controls/ebook-automation-the-value-of-plug-and-play-automation-in-single-use-technology","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Oct 28, 2019","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt43a828a47ff0fd26/658c0bb6eb36d0040abcce4e/17-10-BPSA-OPENer.jpg","alt":"The First Quantitative Industry Assessment of Single-Use System (SUS) Reliability: Raising the Bar for BPSA’s Value to Industry"},"contributors":[{"name":"Janmeet Anant","link":"/author/janmeet-anant","avatar":""},{"name":"Jeffrey Carter","link":"/author/jeffrey-carter","avatar":""},{"name":"Hélène Pora","link":"/author/h-l-ne-pora","avatar":""},{"name":"Paul Priebe","link":"/author/paul-priebe","avatar":""},{"name":"Clive Wingar","link":"/author/clive-wingar","avatar":""}],"articleName":"The First Quantitative Industry Assessment of Single-Use System (SUS) Reliability: Raising the Bar for BPSA’s Value to Industry","mobileHeadline":"The First Quantitative Industry Assessment of Single-Use System (SUS) Reliability: Raising the Bar for BPSA’s Value to Industry","articleUrl":"/single-use/the-first-quantitative-industry-assessment-of-single-use-system-sus-reliability-raising-the-bar-for-bpsa-s-value-to-industry","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Oct 28, 2019","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Single Use","categoryUrl":"/manufacturing/single-use","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt422b4e8160ee0d28/658c0bbd4ac8c3040a7d8814/17-10-Ding-F1a.jpg","alt":"Comparative Study of Single-Use and Reusable Fermentors: Production of Recombinant Proteins Through Bacterial Fermentation"},"contributors":[{"name":"Yongxue Ding","link":"/author/yongxue-ding","avatar":""},{"name":"Bill Zeck","link":"/author/bill-zeck","avatar":""},{"name":"Steven P. Allen","link":"/author/steven-p-allen","avatar":""}],"articleName":"Comparative Study of Single-Use and Reusable Fermentors: Production of Recombinant Proteins Through Bacterial Fermentation","mobileHeadline":"Comparative Study of Single-Use and Reusable Fermentors: Production of Recombinant Proteins Through Bacterial Fermentation","articleUrl":"/single-use/comparative-study-of-single-use-and-reusable-fermentors-production-of-recombinant-proteins-through-bacterial-fermentation","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Oct 28, 2019","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Single Use","categoryUrl":"/manufacturing/single-use","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt746008c087e35914/658c0bfdf8dea4040aae0884/ValPlus-Confidence-Through-Validation.jpg","alt":"Single-Use Tubing Systems: Confidence Through Validation"},"contributors":[{"name":"Tom Schulz","link":"/author/tom-schulz","avatar":""}],"articleName":"Single-Use Tubing Systems: Confidence Through Validation","mobileHeadline":"Single-Use Tubing Systems: Confidence Through Validation","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/single-use-tubing-systems-confidence-through-validation","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Oct 23, 2019","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"PublicationIssue","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt3fcfaf6bdeebe753/6671697627143f842a6b269c/17-10-Cover-nosticker.png","alt":"October 2019"},"contributors":[],"articleName":"October 2019","mobileHeadline":"October 2019","articleUrl":"/publications/bioprocess-international/october-2019","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/publications","date":"Oct 1, 2019","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Single Use","categoryUrl":"/manufacturing/single-use","timeRead":0,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt7ba12632a1ca8311/658c0c917b6dc6040ae4981f/particles-opener.jpg","alt":"Embedded Particles in Single-Use Bags: Risk to Bag Integrity and Drug Product Purity, or Only a Cosmetic Defect?"},"contributors":[{"name":"Klaus Wormuth","link":"/author/klaus-wormuth","avatar":""},{"name":"Lucy Delaunay","link":"/author/lucy-delaunay","avatar":""},{"name":"Veronique Gissinger","link":"/author/veronique-gissinger","avatar":""},{"name":"Nelly Montenay","link":"/author/nelly-montenay","avatar":""},{"name":"Magali Barbaroux","link":"/author/magali-barbaroux","avatar":""}],"articleName":"Embedded Particles in Single-Use Bags: Risk to Bag Integrity and Drug Product Purity, or Only a Cosmetic Defect?","mobileHeadline":"Embedded Particles in Single-Use Bags: Risk to Bag Integrity and Drug Product Purity, or Only a Cosmetic Defect?","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/embedded-particles-in-single-use-bags-risk-to-bag-integrity-and-drug-product-purity-or-only-a-cosmetic-defect-","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Sep 21, 2019","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt77f4468b3e189c38/658c0d4f03a63a040a7a6fea/17-6-Scott-Photo5.jpg","alt":"Large-Scale Capacity Strategies: Single Use, Multiuse, or Both?"},"contributors":[{"name":"Cheryl Scott","link":"/author/cheryl-scott","avatar":""}],"articleName":"Large-Scale Capacity Strategies: Single Use, Multiuse, or Both?","mobileHeadline":"Large-Scale Capacity Strategies: Single Use, Multiuse, or Both?","articleUrl":"/facility-design-engineering/large-scale-capacity-strategies-single-use-multiuse-or-both-","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Jun 20, 2019","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Facility Design/Engineering","categoryUrl":"/manufacturing/facility-design-engineering","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Journal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blte2cc740b30342e12/65a78a0bb9f1aa040a25697e/17-6-FR-BPOG-F1.jpg","alt":"Biomanufacturing Scenarios: From the Biomanufacturing Technology Roadmap"},"contributors":[{"name":"Rick Lu","link":"/author/rick-lu","avatar":""},{"name":"Elania Clark","link":"/author/elania-clark","avatar":""},{"name":"Stewart McNaull","link":"/author/stewart-mcnaull","avatar":""},{"name":"Thomas Ryll","link":"/author/thomas-ryll","avatar":""},{"name":"Ranjit Thakur","link":"/author/ranjit-thakur","avatar":""},{"name":"Stefan Merkle","link":"/author/stefan-merkle","avatar":""},{"name":"Rajesh Beri","link":"/author/rajesh-beri","avatar":""},{"name":"Jonathan Souquet","link":"/author/jonathan-souquet","avatar":""},{"name":"Beth Junker","link":"/author/beth-junker","avatar":""},{"name":"Joris Smets","link":"/author/joris-smets","avatar":""},{"name":"Paul McCormac","link":"/author/paul-mccormac","avatar":""},{"name":"Oliver Stauch","link":"/author/oliver-stauch","avatar":""},{"name":"Tina Larson","link":"/author/tina-larson","avatar":""},{"name":"Bert Frohlich","link":"/author/bert-frohlich","avatar":""},{"name":"Steve Jones","link":"/author/steve-jones","avatar":""},{"name":"Paul Ilott","link":"/author/paul-ilott","avatar":""},{"name":"Linda Wilson","link":"/author/linda-wilson","avatar":""},{"name":"Clare Simpson","link":"/author/clare-simpson","avatar":""},{"name":"Alan Calleja","link":"/author/alan-calleja","avatar":""}],"articleName":"Biomanufacturing Scenarios: From the Biomanufacturing Technology Roadmap","mobileHeadline":"Biomanufacturing Scenarios: From the Biomanufacturing Technology Roadmap","articleUrl":"/information-technology/biomanufacturing-scenarios-from-the-biomanufacturing-technology-roadmap","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/journals","date":"Jun 20, 2019","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Information Technology","categoryUrl":"/manufacturing/information-technology","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"}],"sidebarModules":[{"type":"module_content_cards","data":{"title":"Webinars","moduleLabel":"","variant":"default","contents":[{"type":"contentPreview","data":{"contentType":"ExternalLink","variant":"card-horizontal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt78e2c8c20086aef1/66b4fbe1593f0647e02b9a02/Website-ATE-Register-logo-2024-1280.png","alt":"Ask the Expert webcasts"},"articleName":"Register Now: Evaluation of a New Multimodal Anion Exchange Resin for Emerging Biotherapeutic Process Challenges","mobileHeadline":"Register Now: Evaluation of a New Multimodal Anion Exchange Resin for Emerging Biotherapeutic Process Challenges","articleUrl":"https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/evaluation-of-a-new-multimodal-anion-exchange-resin-for-emerging-biotherapeutic-process-challenges","listPageUrl":"https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/evaluation-of-a-new-multimodal-anion-exchange-resin-for-emerging-biotherapeutic-process-challenges","linkAttrs":{"target":"_blank","rel":"nofollow"},"date":"Nov 1, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"ATE Webcasts","categoryUrl":"/ate-webcasts","contributors":[],"timeRead":0,"paidGating":null}},{"type":"ad","data":{"pos":"native_right_1v"}},{"type":"contentPreview","data":{"contentType":"ExternalLink","variant":"card-horizontal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt78e2c8c20086aef1/66b4fbe1593f0647e02b9a02/Website-ATE-Register-logo-2024-1280.png","alt":"Ask the Expert webcasts"},"articleName":"Register Now: Linking mAb Product Quality Profile Changes to Your Bioprocess: Case Study of Dynamic Glucose Level Control in CHO Process Improves Product Quality","mobileHeadline":"Register Now: Linking mAb Product Quality Profile Changes to Your Bioprocess: Case Study of Dynamic Glucose Level Control in CHO Process Improves Product Quality","articleUrl":"https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/linking-mab-product-quality-profile-changes-to-your-bioprocess-case-study-of-dynamic-glucose-level-control-in-cho-process-improves-product-quality","listPageUrl":"https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/linking-mab-product-quality-profile-changes-to-your-bioprocess-case-study-of-dynamic-glucose-level-control-in-cho-process-improves-product-quality","linkAttrs":{"target":"_blank","rel":"nofollow"},"date":"Nov 8, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"ATE Webcasts","categoryUrl":"/ate-webcasts","contributors":[],"timeRead":0,"paidGating":null}},{"type":"contentPreview","data":{"contentType":"ExternalLink","variant":"card-horizontal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt78e2c8c20086aef1/66b4fbe1593f0647e02b9a02/Website-ATE-Register-logo-2024-1280.png","alt":"Ask the Expert webcasts"},"articleName":"Register Now: Navigating Biopharma Commercialization: The Interplay of Regulatory Affairs, Process Development, and Manufacturing to Ensure Drug Quality","mobileHeadline":"Register Now: Navigating Biopharma Commercialization: The Interplay of Regulatory Affairs, Process Development, and Manufacturing to Ensure Drug Quality","articleUrl":"https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/navigating-biopharma-commercialization-the-interplay-of-regulatory-affairs-process-development-and-manufacturing-to-ensure-drug-quality?utm_source=bpi\u0026utm_medium=social\u0026utm_campaign=ATE-webcasts","listPageUrl":"https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/navigating-biopharma-commercialization-the-interplay-of-regulatory-affairs-process-development-and-manufacturing-to-ensure-drug-quality?utm_source=bpi\u0026utm_medium=social\u0026utm_campaign=ATE-webcasts","linkAttrs":{"target":"_blank","rel":"nofollow"},"date":"Nov 12, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"ATE Webcasts","categoryUrl":"/ate-webcasts","contributors":[],"timeRead":0,"paidGating":null}},{"type":"ad","data":{"pos":"native_right_2v"}}],"dateDisplay":"hide","contributorDisplay":"hide"},"adConfig":{"nativeAdOption":true}},{"type":"module_content_spotlight","data":{"variant":"reversed","mode":"light","textAlignment":"center","moduleDesign":"standard","contentType":"Podcast","listPageUrl":"/podcasts","content":{"keywords":[],"image":{"url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt6e2069d504af847e/66b1e8d09cb2930a4db78268/VOB_scale_ready.jpeg","altText":""},"summary":"Voices of Biotech","heading":"Podcast: Sustainability is about health equity, says ScaleReady and Germfree","mobileHeading":"Podcast: Sustainability is about health equity, says ScaleReady and Germfree","articleBody":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":"left"},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"ScaleReady and Germfree discuss the need to rethink sustainability and move towards a more standardized and simplistic manufacturing model to ensure health equity can be achieved."}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":"left"},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"This episode of our monthly podcast "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"italic"}],"text":"Voices of Biotech "},{"type":"text","text":"brings you an interesting conversation with Carol Houts, chief strategy officer at Germfree and Josh Ludwig, global director commercial operations at ScaleReady."}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":"left"},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Together, they discuss how sustainability measures can increase patient care and access through decentralized manufacturing models, which can reduce the time, space, and cost associated with producing cell and gene therapies (CGTs) and other modalities."}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":"left"},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"The conversation about sustainability leads into a discussion about the ecosystem in the life sciences space."}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":"left"},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"While both acknowledged and spoke in-depth about the advantages of educating the industry and shifting towards a more decentralized manufacturing model, Ludwig and Houts did not shy away from discussing some of the challenges the industry faces. These include the shortage of talent in the space, the element of many players still “figuring it out” as sustainability is not an individual issue but a collective one, and the issue of drug shortages."}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":"left"},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"The pair ended the podcast with some thought-provoking statements regarding the need to rethink what sustainability means and urged how standardization is really the key to achieving better patient care and access."}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":"left"},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"The latest episode can be found here or through the "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"italic"}],"text":"BioProcess Insider Expression Platform"},{"type":"text","text":" at, "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0Sh7c6SJOJ7nsFLNPuW7B0","target":"_blank","rel":null,"class":null}}],"text":"Spotify"},{"type":"text","text":", "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://podcasts.apple.com/fr/podcast/the-bioprocess-insider-expression-platform/id1549869188","target":"_blank","rel":null,"class":null}}],"text":"Apple iTunes"},{"type":"text","text":", "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkLnBvZGJlYW4uY29tL2Jpb3Byb2luc2lkZXIvZmVlZC54bWw/episode/YmlvcHJvaW5zaWRlci5wb2RiZWFuLmNvbS8xODZhZGExNS1hNTQ4LTMyMGMtOGJhZi00YWM4ZWQxODdiMjk?sa=X\u0026ved=0CAUQkfYCahcKEwiosu2Xm_r3AhUAAAAAHQAAAAAQFg","target":"_blank","rel":null,"class":null}}],"text":"Google podcasts"},{"type":"text","text":", or wherever you get your podcasts."}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":"left"}}],"articleSummary":"ScaleReady and Germfree discuss the need to rethink sustainability and move towards a more standardized and simplistic manufacturing model to ensure health equity can be achieved. ","body":"ScaleReady and Germfree discuss the need to rethink sustainability and move towards a more standardized and simplistic manufacturing model to ensure health equity can be achieved. ","callToAction":{"text":"Listen Now","url":"/bpi-podcasts/podcast-sustainability-is-about-health-equity-says-scaleready-and-germfree"},"linkAttrs":{},"articleUrl":"/bpi-podcasts/podcast-sustainability-is-about-health-equity-says-scaleready-and-germfree","categoryName":"BPI Podcasts","categoryUrl":"/bioprocess-insider/bpi-podcasts","date":"2024-08-06T09:35:37.000Z","paidGating":null}}},{"type":"module_link_list","data":{"listOption":"Dynamic","listTitle":"Insider News","icon":"News","externalFeed":"","ctaButton":{"ctaButtonLink":"/program/bioprocess-insider","ctaButtonText":"See all"},"openInNewTab":false,"articles":[{"contentType":"Article","title":"Sartorius opens innovation facility near Boston","url":"/facilities-capacity/sartorius-opens-innovation-facility-near-boston","isExternalLink":false,"readTime":2,"publishedDate":"2024-11-22T22:16:44.000Z","eventDate":"","webinarStartTime":""},{"contentType":"Article","title":"Halozyme eyes continuous manufacturing platform in $2.1bn Evotec bid","url":"/deal-making/halozyme-eyes-continuous-manufacturing-platform-in-2-1bn-evotec-bid","isExternalLink":false,"readTime":3,"publishedDate":"2024-11-22T11:49:44.000Z","eventDate":"","webinarStartTime":""},{"contentType":"Article","title":"CGT Catapult releases report on UK advanced therapy developments","url":"/facilities-capacity/cgt-catapult-releases-report-on-uk-advanced-therapy-developments","isExternalLink":false,"readTime":3,"publishedDate":"2024-11-21T21:13:19.000Z","eventDate":"","webinarStartTime":""},{"contentType":"Article","title":"CDMO success stories: News from Lonza, Samsung Bio, Fujifilm","url":"/deal-making/cdmo-success-stories-news-from-lonza-samsung-bio-fujifilm","isExternalLink":false,"readTime":3,"publishedDate":"2024-11-21T12:30:37.000Z","eventDate":"","webinarStartTime":""}]}},{"type":"module_event_promo","data":{"title":"Join Us","logoPosition":"Left","backgroundImage":"","backgroundColor":"noBackground","isConstrained":true,"logoSrc":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt35b018f3ac79d90e/662bc14ceb73bb39d4aa3562/CGT_Europe.png","logoAlt":"CGT Europe","date":"Dec 2 - Dec 5, 2024","description":"The European Cell and Gene Therapy Congress for Groundbreaking Manufacturing, Commercialisation \u0026 Analytical Strategies: World renowned leaders share the latest process development, analytical and market access strategies to improve manufacturing scalability, quality and cost to propel your CGT programmes to commercial success","btnCTAText":"Learn More","btnCTALink":"https://informaconnect.com/celltherapy/?utm_source=bpi-publication"}},{"type":"module_content_cards","data":{"title":"Innovative Technology","moduleLabel":"","variant":"default","contents":[{"type":"contentPreview","data":{"contentType":"Document","variant":"card-horizontal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt7ce772ec8fdb49d4/6733d16b8d8bc4c2f68a4bbe/BioProcess_International_Image.jpg","alt":"Emerson white paper"},"articleName":"Sustainability in Life Sciences: Actionable Solutions for Improving Energy Efficiency","mobileHeadline":"Sustainability in Life Sciences: Actionable Solutions for Improving Energy Efficiency","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/sustainability-in-life-sciences-actionable-solutions-for-improving-energy-efficiency","listPageUrl":"/sponsored-content/sustainability-in-life-sciences-actionable-solutions-for-improving-energy-efficiency","linkAttrs":{},"date":"Nov 12, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","contributors":[{"name":"BPI Contributor","link":"/author/bpi-contributor","avatar":"#"}],"timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]}}},{"type":"ad","data":{"pos":"native_right_4v"}},{"type":"contentPreview","data":{"contentType":"Document","variant":"card-horizontal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blted14a2270aa86140/672e607b17d417f91e711bd8/WuXi_Bio_BPI_WuXhigh_whitepaper_website_graphic_101124.jpg","alt":"WuXi Bio white paper"},"articleName":"Empowering Modern Drug Product Development: Breakthroughs in High-Concentration Formulations and Drug-Device Combination Products","mobileHeadline":"Empowering Modern Drug Product Development: Breakthroughs in High-Concentration Formulations and Drug-Device Combination Products","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/empowering-modern-drug-product-development-breakthroughs-in-high-concentration-formulations-and-drug-device-combination-products","listPageUrl":"/sponsored-content/empowering-modern-drug-product-development-breakthroughs-in-high-concentration-formulations-and-drug-device-combination-products","linkAttrs":{},"date":"Nov 8, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","contributors":[{"name":"BPI Contributor","link":"/author/bpi-contributor","avatar":"#"}],"timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]}}},{"type":"contentPreview","data":{"contentType":"Document","variant":"card-horizontal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt8f19d185b27b9c57/672e5e3555ee8af275f02ef0/Bora_BPI_EBook_1280x720_2.jpg","alt":"Bora white paper"},"articleName":"Redefining Scalability: Strategies for Enhancing Early Drug Development to Future-Proof Later Stages","mobileHeadline":"Redefining Scalability: Strategies for Enhancing Early Drug Development to Future-Proof Later Stages","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/redefining-scalability-strategies-for-enhancing-early-drug-development-to-future-proof-later-stages","listPageUrl":"/sponsored-content/redefining-scalability-strategies-for-enhancing-early-drug-development-to-future-proof-later-stages","linkAttrs":{},"date":"Nov 8, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","contributors":[{"name":"BPI Contributor","link":"/author/bpi-contributor","avatar":"#"}],"timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]}}},{"type":"ad","data":{"pos":"native_right_5v"}}],"dateDisplay":"show","contributorDisplay":"show"},"adConfig":{"nativeAdOption":true}}]},"metadata":{"type":"topic","uid":"bltf4ed6f6d98c4376f","aid":"95710","reg":"anonymous"},"schema":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.bioprocessintl.com"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Manufacturing","item":"https://www.bioprocessintl.com/manufacturing?page=2"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Single Use","item":"https://www.bioprocessintl.com/manufacturing/single-use?page=2"}]}],"seo":{"canonicalUrl":"https://www.bioprocessintl.com/manufacturing/single-use?page=2","metaDescription":"Explore the latest news and expert commentary on Single Use, brought to you by the editors of BioProcess International","metaTitle":"Single Use recent news | BioProcess International","noIndex":false,"imageUrl":"https://www.bioprocessintl.com/build/_assets/bioprocessinternational-XJK2Q5PK.ico","siteName":"BioProcess International"},"gtm":{"loadEvent":{"attributes":{"seo":{"canonicalURL":"https://www.bioprocessintl.com/manufacturing/single-use?page=2","hideFromSearchEngines":false}},"category":{"pageType":"topic"},"pageInfo":{"pageID":"bltf4ed6f6d98c4376f","pageName":"Single Use","destinationURL":"https://www.bioprocessintl.com/manufacturing/single-use"}}},"isLivePreview":false}},"actionData":null,"errors":null}};</script><script type="module" async="">import "/build/manifest-1DDC3B48.js"; import * as route0 from "/build/root-EIFOE2ED.js"; import * as route1 from "/build/routes/$topic.$slug._index-SRIL7GMK.js"; window.__remixRouteModules = {"root":route0,"routes/$topic.$slug._index":route1}; import("/build/entry.client-IJHKMLWO.js");</script><script async="" defer="" src="https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js#xfbml=1&version=v3.2"></script><script async="" defer="" src="https://www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script></body></html>