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He has written the following books: Visual Studio 2019 In-Depth (BpB Publications) JavaScript for Gurus (BpB Publications) He was the Technical Editor for Professional C++, 5th Edition (Wiley) He was a Microsoft Most Valuable Professional for .NET (2008–2017).","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.codeguru.com/author/hannes-dupreez/"}}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.codeguru.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//assets.codeguru.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="CodeGuru » Feed" href="https://www.codeguru.com/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="CodeGuru » Comments Feed" href="https://www.codeguru.com/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="CodeGuru » Posts by Hannes DuPreez Feed" href="https://www.codeguru.com/author/hannes-dupreez/feed/" /> <script data-src="data:text/javascript;base64,CgkJCXdpbmRvdy5hZHZhbmNlZF9hZHNfcmVhZHk9ZnVuY3Rpb24oZSxhKXthPWF8fCJjb21wbGV0ZSI7dmFyIGQ9ZnVuY3Rpb24oZSl7cmV0dXJuImludGVyYWN0aXZlIj09PWE/ImxvYWRpbmciIT09ZToiY29tcGxldGUiPT09ZX07ZChkb2N1bWVudC5yZWFkeVN0YXRlKT9lKCk6ZG9jdW1lbnQuYWRkRXZlbnRMaXN0ZW5lcigicmVhZHlzdGF0ZWNoYW5nZSIsKGZ1bmN0aW9uKGEpe2QoYS50YXJnZXQucmVhZHlTdGF0ZSkmJmUoKX0pLHtvbmNlOiJpbnRlcmFjdGl2ZSI9PT1hfSl9LHdpbmRvdy5hZHZhbmNlZF9hZHNfcmVhZHlfcXVldWU9d2luZG93LmFkdmFuY2VkX2Fkc19yZWFkeV9xdWV1ZXx8W107CQk=" data-type="lazy" id="wp-ads-ready"></script> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! 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<style>.tdb-author-counters{margin-bottom:12px;font-size:0}.tdb-author-count{vertical-align:top;background-color:#222;font-family:var(--td_default_google_font_2,'Roboto',sans-serif);font-size:11px;font-weight:700;line-height:1;color:#fff}.tdi_64 .tdb-author-count{border-radius:2px;background-color:rgba(219,219,219,0);padding:10px 0;font-family:Rubik!important;font-size:14px!important;font-weight:400!important}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_64{text-align:center}</style> <div class="tdi_64_rand_style td-element-style"><style> .tdi_64_rand_style::after { content:'' !important; width:100% !important; height:100% !important; position:absolute !important; top:0 !important; left:0 !important; z-index:0 !important; display:block !important; background: linear-gradient(90deg,#238fee, #26bde9) !important; } </style></div><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><div class="tdb-author-count">379 Articles Written</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_column_inner tdi_66 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span9"> <style scoped>.tdi_66{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_66 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_66 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_66 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_66{margin-top:-29px!important}</style><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_author_name tdi_67 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2" data-td-block-uid="tdi_67" > <style>.tdi_67{margin-bottom:0px!important;z-index:2!important}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_67{margin-left:-40px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_67{margin-left:0px!important;padding-top:2px!important}}</style> <style>.tdb-single-auth-text{margin:0}.tdb-title-line{display:none;position:relative}.tdb-title-line:after{content:'';width:100%;position:absolute;background-color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec);top:0;left:0;margin:auto}.tdi_67 .tdb-single-auth-text{background-color:#151948;-webkit-background-clip:text;-webkit-text-fill-color:transparent;font-family:brother-xl!important;font-size:40px!important;line-height:1.2!important;font-weight:700!important;text-transform:capitalize!important;letter-spacing:0px!important}html[class*='ie'] .tdi_67 .tdb-single-auth-text{background:none;color:#151948}.tdi_67 .tdb-title-line:after{height:2px;bottom:40%}.tdi_67 .tdb-title-line{height:50px}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_67{text-align:left}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_67 .tdb-single-auth-text{font-size:20px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_67 .tdb-single-auth-text{font-size:28px!important}}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><h2 class="tdb-single-auth-text">Hannes DuPreez</h2><div class="tdb-title-line"></div></div></div><div class="wpb_wrapper td_block_separator td_block_wrap vc_separator tdi_69 td_separator_solid td_separator_center"><span style="border-color:#238fee;border-width:3px;width:100%;"></span> <style scoped>.td_block_separator{width:100%;align-items:center;margin-bottom:38px;padding-bottom:10px}.td_block_separator span{position:relative;display:block;margin:0 auto;width:100%;height:1px;border-top:1px solid #EBEBEB}.td_separator_align_left span{margin-left:0}.td_separator_align_right span{margin-right:0}.td_separator_dashed span{border-top-style:dashed}.td_separator_dotted span{border-top-style:dotted}.td_separator_double span{height:3px;border-bottom:1px solid #EBEBEB}.td_separator_shadow>span{position:relative;height:20px;overflow:hidden;border:0;color:#EBEBEB}.td_separator_shadow>span>span{position:absolute;top:-30px;left:0;right:0;margin:0 auto;height:13px;width:98%;border-radius:100%}html :where([style*='border-width']){border-style:none}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_69{padding-bottom:0px!important}}</style></div><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_author_description tdi_70 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2 tagdiv-type" data-td-block-uid="tdi_70" > <style>.tdi_70{padding-bottom:20px!important}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_70{padding-top:30px!important}}</style> <style>.tdb_author_description{margin-bottom:4px}.tdb_author_description:before,.tdb_author_description:after{display:table;content:'';line-height:0}.tdb_author_description:after{clear:both}.tdb_author_description .tdb-author-descr{font-size:12px;line-height:21px}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_70{text-align:left}.tdi_70 .tdb-author-descr{color:#080a19;font-family:Rubik!important;font-size:16px!important;font-weight:400!important;text-transform:capitalize!important}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><div class="tdb-author-descr">Ockert J. du Preez is a passionate coder and always willing to learn. He has written hundreds of developer articles over the years detailing his programming quests and adventures. He has written the following books: Visual Studio 2019 In-Depth (BpB Publications) JavaScript for Gurus (BpB Publications) He was the Technical Editor for Professional C++, 5th Edition (Wiley) He was a Microsoft Most Valuable Professional for .NET (2008–2017).</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tdi_71" class="tdc-row stretch_row_1200 td-stretch-content"><div class="vc_row tdi_72 wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style" > <style scoped>.tdi_72,.tdi_72 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_72>.td-element-style:after{content:''!important;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;position:absolute!important;top:0!important;left:0!important;z-index:0!important;display:block!important;background:-webkit-linear-gradient(-90deg,#2fc8c0,#26bde9 51%,#238fee);background:linear-gradient(-90deg,#2fc8c0,#26bde9 51%,#238fee)}.tdi_72,.tdi_72 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_72 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