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<span>Overview</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overview-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mixtecs_in_the_colonial_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mixtecs_in_the_colonial_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mixtecs in the colonial era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mixtecs_in_the_colonial_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mixtec_rulers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mixtec_rulers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Mixtec rulers</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mixtec_rulers-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Mixtec rulers subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mixtec_rulers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-In_Mixteca_Costa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_Mixteca_Costa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>In Mixteca Costa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_Mixteca_Costa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Acatepec,_Yucu_Yoo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acatepec,_Yucu_Yoo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Acatepec, <i>Yucu Yoo</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acatepec,_Yucu_Yoo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tututepec,_Yucu_Dzaa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tututepec,_Yucu_Dzaa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>Tututepec, <i>Yucu Dzaa</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tututepec,_Yucu_Dzaa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zacatepec,_Yucu_Chatuta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zacatepec,_Yucu_Chatuta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.3</span> <span>Zacatepec, <i>Yucu Chatuta</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zacatepec,_Yucu_Chatuta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_Mixteca_Alta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_Mixteca_Alta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>In Mixteca Alta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_Mixteca_Alta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Achiutla,_Ñuu_Ndecu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Achiutla,_Ñuu_Ndecu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Achiutla, <i>Ñuu Ndecu</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Achiutla,_Ñuu_Ndecu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Water_Rubber_Ball_(Chacahua?_Manialtepec?)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Water_Rubber_Ball_(Chacahua?_Manialtepec?)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.2</span> <span><i>Water Rubber Ball</i> (Chacahua? Manialtepec?)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Water_Rubber_Ball_(Chacahua?_Manialtepec?)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Andua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.3</span> <span>Andua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Andua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bulto_de_Xipe/Huachino" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bulto_de_Xipe/Huachino"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.4</span> <span>Bulto de Xipe/Huachino</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bulto_de_Xipe/Huachino-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chalcatongo,_Nuu_Ndaya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chalcatongo,_Nuu_Ndaya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.5</span> <span>Chalcatongo, <i>Nuu Ndaya</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chalcatongo,_Nuu_Ndaya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cholula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cholula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.6</span> <span>Cholula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cholula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hill_of_the_Mask" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hill_of_the_Mask"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.7</span> <span><i>Hill of the Mask</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hill_of_the_Mask-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jaltepec,_Añute" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jaltepec,_Añute"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.8</span> <span>Jaltepec, <i>Añute</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jaltepec,_Añute-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Juquila,_Nuu_Sitoho" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Juquila,_Nuu_Sitoho"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.9</span> <span>Juquila, <i>Nuu Sitoho</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Juquila,_Nuu_Sitoho-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"Monkey"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Monkey""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.10</span> <span>"Monkey"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"Monkey"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mitlatongo,_Dzandaya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mitlatongo,_Dzandaya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.11</span> <span>Mitlatongo, <i>Dzandaya</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mitlatongo,_Dzandaya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flower_Mountain,_Yucu_Ita" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flower_Mountain,_Yucu_Ita"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.12</span> <span><i>Flower Mountain</i>, <i>Yucu Ita</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flower_Mountain,_Yucu_Ita-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Broken_Mountain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Broken_Mountain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.13</span> <span><i>Broken Mountain</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Broken_Mountain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Place_of_Flints/Pedernales,_Nuu_Yuchi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Place_of_Flints/Pedernales,_Nuu_Yuchi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.14</span> <span>Place of Flints/Pedernales, <i>Nuu Yuchi</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Place_of_Flints/Pedernales,_Nuu_Yuchi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quetzal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quetzal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.15</span> <span>Quetzal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quetzal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Río_de_la_Serpiente" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Río_de_la_Serpiente"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.16</span> <span>Río de la Serpiente</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Río_de_la_Serpiente-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-San_Pedro_Cántaros,_Nuu_Naha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#San_Pedro_Cántaros,_Nuu_Naha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.17</span> <span>San Pedro Cántaros, <i>Nuu Naha</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-San_Pedro_Cántaros,_Nuu_Naha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Place_of_the_Drum_(Soyaltepec)_(?)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Place_of_the_Drum_(Soyaltepec)_(?)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.18</span> <span><i>Place of the Drum</i> (Soyaltepec) (?)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Place_of_the_Drum_(Soyaltepec)_(?)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suchixtlán,_Chiyo_Yuhu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suchixtlán,_Chiyo_Yuhu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.19</span> <span>Suchixtlán, <i>Chiyo Yuhu</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suchixtlán,_Chiyo_Yuhu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teita" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teita"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.20</span> <span>Teita</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teita-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teozacoalco,_Chiyo_Cahnu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teozacoalco,_Chiyo_Cahnu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.21</span> <span>Teozacoalco, <i>Chiyo Cahnu</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teozacoalco,_Chiyo_Cahnu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tilantongo,_Ñuu_Tnoo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tilantongo,_Ñuu_Tnoo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.22</span> <span>Tilantongo, <i>Ñuu Tnoo</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tilantongo,_Ñuu_Tnoo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tlaxiaco,_Ndisi_Nuu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tlaxiaco,_Ndisi_Nuu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.23</span> <span>Tlaxiaco, <i>Ndisi Nuu</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tlaxiaco,_Ndisi_Nuu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Totomihuacan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Totomihuacan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.24</span> <span>Totomihuacan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Totomihuacan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tula_(Toltec)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tula_(Toltec)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.25</span> <span>Tula (Toltec)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tula_(Toltec)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deep_Valley" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deep_Valley"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.26</span> <span><i>Deep Valley</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deep_Valley-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yanhuitlán" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yanhuitlán"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.27</span> <span>Yanhuitlán</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yanhuitlán-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zaachila,_Tocuisi_(Zapotec)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zaachila,_Tocuisi_(Zapotec)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.28</span> <span>Zaachila, <i>Tocuisi</i> (Zapotec)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zaachila,_Tocuisi_(Zapotec)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_Mixteca_Baja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_Mixteca_Baja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>In Mixteca Baja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_Mixteca_Baja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Acatlan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acatlan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.1</span> <span>Acatlan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acatlan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chila" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chila"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.2</span> <span>Chila</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chila-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Language,_codices,_and_artwork" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language,_codices,_and_artwork"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Language, codices, and artwork</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language,_codices,_and_artwork-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mixtec</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 38 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixteke" title="Mixteke – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mixteke" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%83" title="شعب المكستك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شعب المكستك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="میکستک‌لر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میکستک‌لر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Міштэкі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Міштэкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Мищеки – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мищеки" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixteca" title="Mixteca – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mixteca" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixteked" title="Mixteked – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mixteked" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixteques" title="Mixteques – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mixteques" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixteker" title="Mixteker – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mixteker" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixteken" title="Mixteken – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mixteken" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%BE%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Μιξτέκοι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μιξτέκοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_mixteco" title="Pueblo mixteco – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pueblo mixteco" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C5%9Dtekoj" title="Miŝtekoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Miŝtekoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misteka" title="Misteka – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Misteka" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%A9" title="میکستک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میکستک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixt%C3%A8ques" title="Mixtèques – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mixtèques" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobo_mixteco" title="Pobo mixteco – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobo mixteco" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixtec" title="Mixtec – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mixtec" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixtek" title="Mixtek – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mixtek" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixtechi" title="Mixtechi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mixtechi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="მისტეკები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მისტეკები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Миштектер – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Миштектер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C5%A1tekai" title="Mištekai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mištekai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixt%C3%A9kek" title="Mixtékek – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mixtékek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Миштеци – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Миштеци" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixtec" title="Mixtec – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mixtec" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixteken" title="Mixteken – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mixteken" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%86%E3%82%AB" title="ミシュテカ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ミシュテカ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixtekere" title="Mixtekere – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mixtekere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mistekowie" title="Mistekowie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mistekowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixtecos" title="Mixtecos – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mixtecos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Миштеки – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Миштеки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C5%A1teci" title="Mišteci – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mišteci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misteekit" title="Misteekit – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Misteekit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixteker" title="Mixteker – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mixteker" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikstekler" title="Mikstekler – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mikstekler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Міштеки – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Міштеки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the language group, see <a href="/wiki/Mixtec_languages" title="Mixtec languages">Mixtec languages</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Mixtec" title="Special:EditPage/Mixtec">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Mixtec%22">"Mixtec"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Mixtec%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Mixtec%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Mixtec%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Mixtec%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Mixtec%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2013</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Mixtec<br /><i>Ñuù savi</i></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oaxaca_ocho_venado.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Oaxaca_ocho_venado.png/250px-Oaxaca_ocho_venado.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Oaxaca_ocho_venado.png/375px-Oaxaca_ocho_venado.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Oaxaca_ocho_venado.png/500px-Oaxaca_ocho_venado.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="452" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Mixtec king and warlord <a href="/wiki/Eight_Deer_Jaguar_Claw" title="Eight Deer Jaguar Claw">Eight Deer Jaguar Claw</a> (right) Meeting with Four Jaguar, in a depiction from the pre-Columbian <i><a href="/wiki/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall" title="Codex Zouche-Nuttall">Codex Zouche-Nuttall</a>.</i></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Approximately 830,000<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> (<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_Oaxaca.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oaxaca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_Oaxaca.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oaxaca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_Oaxaca.svg/46px-Flag_of_Oaxaca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Oaxaca" title="Oaxaca">Oaxaca</a>,<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Puebla.svg/23px-Flag_of_Puebla.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Puebla.svg/35px-Flag_of_Puebla.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Puebla.svg/46px-Flag_of_Puebla.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Puebla" title="Puebla">Puebla</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Guerrero.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guerrero.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Guerrero.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guerrero.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Guerrero.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guerrero.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Guerrero" title="Guerrero">Guerrero</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Chiapas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chiapas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Chiapas.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chiapas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Chiapas.svg/46px-Flag_of_Chiapas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1097" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas">Chiapas</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Mixtec_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Mixtec language">Mixtec</a>, Spanish</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Religion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholicism</a> with elements of traditional beliefs</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Related ethnic groups</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Zapotec_peoples" title="Zapotec peoples">Zapotecs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Triqui" title="Triqui">Trique</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="background:#fff6d9"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:#fee8ab">People</th><td class="infobox-data"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mixtec</a><br /><small>ñuù savi, nayívi savi,<br />ñuù davi, nayivi davi</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:#fee8ab">Language</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mixtec_languages" title="Mixtec languages">Mixtec</a><br /><small>sa'an davi, da'an davi, tu'un savi,..</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:#fee8ab">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/La_Mixteca" title="La Mixteca">Mixteca</a><br /><small>Ñuu Savi, Ñuu Djau, Ñuu Davi,..</small></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:British_Museum_Mixtec.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/British_Museum_Mixtec.jpg/260px-British_Museum_Mixtec.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/British_Museum_Mixtec.jpg/390px-British_Museum_Mixtec.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/British_Museum_Mixtec.jpg/520px-British_Museum_Mixtec.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1588" data-file-height="1848" /></a><figcaption>Turquoise mosaic mask. Mixtec-Aztec, 1400–1521 AD</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Mixtecs</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span></span>,<span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span></span>/</a></span></span>),<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <b>Mixtecos</b>, are Indigenous <a href="/wiki/Mesoamerica" title="Mesoamerica">Mesoamerican</a> peoples of Mexico inhabiting the region known as <a href="/wiki/La_Mixteca" title="La Mixteca">La Mixteca</a> of <a href="/wiki/Oaxaca" title="Oaxaca">Oaxaca</a> and <a href="/wiki/Puebla" title="Puebla">Puebla</a> as well as La Montaña Region and <a href="/wiki/Costa_Chica_of_Guerrero" title="Costa Chica of Guerrero">Costa Chica</a> Regions of the state of <a href="/wiki/Guerrero" title="Guerrero">Guerrero</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Mixtec_culture" title="Mixtec culture">Mixtec culture</a> was the main Mixtec civilization, which lasted from around 1500 BCE until being conquered by the Spanish in 1523. </p><p>The Mixtec region is generally divided into three subregions based on geography: the <a href="/wiki/Mixteca_Alta" class="mw-redirect" title="Mixteca Alta">Mixteca Alta</a> (Upper Mixtec or Ñuu Savi Sukun), the <a href="/wiki/Mixteca_Baja" class="mw-redirect" title="Mixteca Baja">Mixteca Baja</a> (Lower Mixtec or Ñuu I'ni), and the <a href="/wiki/La_Mixteca" title="La Mixteca">Mixteca Costa</a> (Coastal Mixtec or Ñuu Andivi). The Alta is drier with higher elevations, while the Baja is lower in elevation, hot but dry, and the Coasta is also low in elevation but much more humid and tropical. The Alta has seen the most study by archaeologists, with evidence for human settlement going back to the <a href="/wiki/Archaic_period_in_Mesoamerica" title="Archaic period in Mesoamerica">Archaic</a> and Early <a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_chronology#Preclassic_Era_or_Formative_Period" title="Mesoamerican chronology">Formative periods</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first urbanized sites emerged here. Long considered to be part of the larger Mixteca region, groups living in the Baja were probably more culturally related to neighboring peoples in Eastern Guerrero than they were to the Mixtecs of the Alta.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They even had their own hieroglyphic writing system called ñuiñe.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Costa only came under control of the Mixtecs during the military campaigns of the Mixtec cultural hero <a href="/wiki/Eight_Deer_Jaguar_Claw" title="Eight Deer Jaguar Claw">Eight Deer Jaguar Claw</a>. Originally from <a href="/wiki/Tilantongo" title="Tilantongo">Tilantongo</a> in the Alta, Eight Deer and his armies conquered several major and minor kingdoms on their way to the coast, establishing the capital of <a href="/wiki/Tututepec" title="Tututepec">Tututepec</a> in the Lower Río Verde valley. Previously, the Costa had been primarily occupied by the <a href="/wiki/Chatinos" title="Chatinos">Chatinos</a>. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Mesoamerica" title="Mesoamerica">pre-Columbian times</a>, some Mixtec kingdoms competed and allied with each other and with <a href="/wiki/Zapotec_civilization" title="Zapotec civilization">Zapotec kingdoms</a> in the Central Valleys. Like the rest of the <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_Mexico" title="Indigenous peoples of Mexico">indigenous peoples of Mexico</a>, the Mixtecs were <a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Aztec_Empire" title="Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire">conquered by the Spanish invaders and their indigenous allies</a> in the 16th century. Pre-Columbian Mixtecs numbered around 1.5 million.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today there are approximately 800,000 Mixtec people in Mexico, and there are also large populations in the United States. The Mixtec languages form a major branch of the <a href="/wiki/Oto-Manguean_languages" title="Oto-Manguean languages">Oto-Manguean language family</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nomenclature_and_etymology">Nomenclature and etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixtec&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Nomenclature and etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The term Mixtec (<i>Mixteco</i> in Spanish) comes from the <a href="/wiki/Nahuatl" title="Nahuatl">Nahuatl</a> word <i>mixtecah</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[miʃˈtekaʔ]</span>, "cloud people". There are many names that the Mixtecs have for naming themselves: <i>ñuù savi, nayívi savi, ñuù davi, nayivi davi</i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Pronunciation" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation"><span title="This word should have a pronunciation transcription or recording. (June 2023)">pronunciation?</span></a></i>]</sup> etc. All these denominations can be translated as 'the land of the rain'.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The historic homeland of Mixtec people is La Mixteca, called in Mixtec language <i>Ñuu Savi</i>,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Pronunciation" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation"><span title="This word should have a pronunciation transcription or recording. (June 2023)">pronunciation?</span></a></i>]</sup> <i>Ñuu Djau</i>,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Pronunciation" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation"><span title="This word should have a pronunciation transcription or recording. (June 2023)">pronunciation?</span></a></i>]</sup> <i>Ñuu Davi</i>,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Pronunciation" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation"><span title="This word should have a pronunciation transcription or recording. (June 2023)">pronunciation?</span></a></i>]</sup> etc., depending on the local variant. They call their language <i>sa'an davi</i>,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Pronunciation" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation"><span title="This word should have a pronunciation transcription or recording. (June 2023)">pronunciation?</span></a></i>]</sup> <i>da'an davi</i><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Pronunciation" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation"><span title="This word should have a pronunciation transcription or recording. (June 2023)">pronunciation?</span></a></i>]</sup> or <i>tu'un savi</i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Pronunciation" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation"><span title="This word should have a pronunciation transcription or recording. (June 2023)">pronunciation?</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixtec&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:C%C3%B3dice_Vindobonensis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/C%C3%B3dice_Vindobonensis.jpg/220px-C%C3%B3dice_Vindobonensis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/C%C3%B3dice_Vindobonensis.jpg/330px-C%C3%B3dice_Vindobonensis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/C%C3%B3dice_Vindobonensis.jpg/440px-C%C3%B3dice_Vindobonensis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="421" /></a><figcaption>Plate 37 of the <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_I" title="Codex Vindobonensis Mexicanus I">Codex Vindobonensis</a>. The central scene supposedly depicts the origin of the Mixtecs as a people whose ancestors sprang from a tree.</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-Columbian">pre-Columbian</a> times, the Mixtec were one of the major civilizations of <a href="/wiki/Mesoamerica" title="Mesoamerica">Mesoamerica</a>. Important ancient centers of the Mixtec include the ancient capital of <a href="/wiki/Tilantongo" title="Tilantongo">Tilantongo</a>, as well as the sites of <a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Achiutla" title="San Juan Achiutla">Achiutla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuilapan" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuilapan">Cuilapan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huamelulpan_(archaeological_site)" title="Huamelulpan (archaeological site)">Huajuapan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mitla" title="Mitla">Mitla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tlaxiaco" title="Tlaxiaco">Tlaxiaco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tututepec" title="Tututepec">Tututepec</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juxtlahuaca" title="Juxtlahuaca">Juxtlahuaca</a>, and Yucuñudahui. The Mixtecs also made major constructions at the ancient city of <a href="/wiki/Monte_Alb%C3%A1n" title="Monte Albán">Monte Albán</a> (which had originated as a <a href="/wiki/Zapotec_civilization" title="Zapotec civilization">Zapotec</a> city before the Mixtecs gained control of it). The work of Mixtec artisans who produced work in <a href="/wiki/Rock_(geology)" title="Rock (geology)">stone</a>, wood, and metal was well regarded throughout ancient Mesoamerica. </p><p>According to West, "the Mixtec of Oaxaca...were the foremost goldsmiths of Mesoamerica," which included the "<a href="/wiki/Lost-wax_casting" title="Lost-wax casting">lost-wax casting</a> of gold and its alloys."<sup id="cite_ref-Bakewell_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bakewell-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the height of the <a href="/wiki/Aztec_Empire" title="Aztec Empire">Aztec Empire</a>, many indigenous people in Oaxaca, including the Mixtecs and Zapotecs, would suffer under at the hands of the <a href="/wiki/Aztecs" title="Aztecs">Aztecs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mixtecvsaztec_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mixtecvsaztec-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1450s, Mixtecs would be weakened after the Aztec armies crossed the mountains into the Valley of Oaxaca with the intention of extending their hegemony.<sup id="cite_ref-mixtecvsaztec_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mixtecvsaztec-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aztec forces triumphed over the Mixtecs in 1458.<sup id="cite_ref-mixtecvsaztec_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mixtecvsaztec-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1486, the Aztecs established a fort on the hill of Huaxyácac (now called El Fortín), overlooking the present city of Oaxaca, which allowed the Aztecs to enforce <a href="/wiki/Tribute" title="Tribute">tribute</a> collection from the Mixtecs and Zapotecs.<sup id="cite_ref-mixtecvsaztec_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mixtecvsaztec-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, not all Mixtec towns became <a href="/wiki/Vassal" title="Vassal">vassals</a>. The Mixtecs put up some resistance to Spanish forces led by <a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Alvarado" title="Pedro de Alvarado">Pedro de Alvarado</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, they would be subdued by the Spanish and their central Mexican allies led by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_de_Orozco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco de Orozco (page does not exist)">Francisco de Orozco</a> in 1521.<sup id="cite_ref-mixtecvsaztec_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mixtecvsaztec-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon Orozco's arrival to the Valley of Oaxaca on November 25, 1521, the Mixtecs would be peacefully submit to Spanish rule, though some resistance would continue in <a href="/wiki/Oaxaca_City" title="Oaxaca City">Antequera</a> before ending by the end of 1521.<sup id="cite_ref-mixtecvsaztec_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mixtecvsaztec-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mixtecs have migrated to various parts of both Mexico and the United States. In recent years a large exodus of indigenous peoples from Oaxaca, such as the <a href="/wiki/Zapotec_peoples" title="Zapotec peoples">Zapotec</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trique_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Trique people">Triqui</a>, has seen them emerge as one of the most numerous groups of <a href="/wiki/Amerindians" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerindians">Amerindians</a> in the United States. As of 2011, an estimated 150,000 Mixteco people were living in California, and 25,000 to 30,000 in New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Large Mixtec communities exist in the <a href="/wiki/US-Mexico_border" class="mw-redirect" title="US-Mexico border">border</a> cities of <a href="/wiki/Tijuana,_Baja_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Tijuana, Baja California">Tijuana, Baja California</a>, San Diego, California and <a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson, Arizona</a>. Mixtec communities are generally described as transnational or trans-border because of their ability to maintain and reaffirm social ties between their native homelands and diasporic communities. (See: <a href="/wiki/Mixtec_transnational_migration" title="Mixtec transnational migration">Mixtec transnational migration</a>.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mixtecs_in_the_colonial_era">Mixtecs in the colonial era</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixtec&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Mixtecs in the colonial era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2013-13-27_M%C3%A1scara_funeraria_mixteca_Tumba_No._7_Monte_Alban_Museo_de_las_Culturas_de_Oaxaca_anagoria.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/2013-13-27_M%C3%A1scara_funeraria_mixteca_Tumba_No._7_Monte_Alban_Museo_de_las_Culturas_de_Oaxaca_anagoria.JPG/250px-2013-13-27_M%C3%A1scara_funeraria_mixteca_Tumba_No._7_Monte_Alban_Museo_de_las_Culturas_de_Oaxaca_anagoria.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/2013-13-27_M%C3%A1scara_funeraria_mixteca_Tumba_No._7_Monte_Alban_Museo_de_las_Culturas_de_Oaxaca_anagoria.JPG/375px-2013-13-27_M%C3%A1scara_funeraria_mixteca_Tumba_No._7_Monte_Alban_Museo_de_las_Culturas_de_Oaxaca_anagoria.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/2013-13-27_M%C3%A1scara_funeraria_mixteca_Tumba_No._7_Monte_Alban_Museo_de_las_Culturas_de_Oaxaca_anagoria.JPG/500px-2013-13-27_M%C3%A1scara_funeraria_mixteca_Tumba_No._7_Monte_Alban_Museo_de_las_Culturas_de_Oaxaca_anagoria.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2893" data-file-height="3230" /></a><figcaption>Mixtec funerary mask; Grave No. 7, Monte Alban; Museum of Cultures of Oaxaca.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tumba_1_Zaachila.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Tumba_1_Zaachila.JPG/220px-Tumba_1_Zaachila.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Tumba_1_Zaachila.JPG/330px-Tumba_1_Zaachila.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Tumba_1_Zaachila.JPG/440px-Tumba_1_Zaachila.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>The stucco reliefs in the Tomb 1 of Zaachila (The Valley, Oaxaca) reveal a remarkable influence from Mixtec art. The tomb likely belongs to a person whose name is registered in the <i>Nuttall Codex</i>. Tomb 1 of Zaachila, Central Valleys of Oaxaca, Late Postclassic.</figcaption></figure> <p>There is considerable documentation in the Mixtec (Ñudzahui) native language for the colonial era, which has been studied as part of the <a href="/wiki/New_Philology_(Latin_America)" title="New Philology (Latin America)">New Philology</a>. Mixtec documentation indicates parallels between many indigenous social and political structures with those in the Nahua areas, but published research on the Mixtecs does not primarily focus on economic matters. There is considerable Mixtec documentation for land issues, but sparse for market activity, perhaps because indigenous cabildos did not regulate commerce or mediate economic disputes except for land.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Long-distance trade existed in the prehispanic era and continued in indigenous hands in the early colonial. In the second half of the colonial period, there were bilingual Mixtec merchants, dealing in both Spanish and indigenous goods, who operated regionally. However, in the Mixteca “by the eighteenth century, commerce was dominated by Spaniards in all but the most local venues of exchange, involving the sale of agricultural commodities and indigenous crafts or the resale of imported goods.”.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite the development of a local exchange economy, many Spaniards with economic interests in Oaxaca, including “[s]ome of the Mixteca priests, merchants, and landowners maintained permanent residence in Puebla, and labor for the <i>obrajes</i> (textile workshops) of the city of Puebla in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries was sometimes recruited from peasant villages in the Mixteca."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is evidence of community litigation against Mixtec caciques who leased land to Spaniards and the growth of individually contracted wage labor. Mixtec documentation from the late eighteenth century indicates that "most caciques were simply well-to-do investors in Spanish-style enterprises"; some married non-Indians; and in the late colonial era had little claim to hereditary authority.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixtec&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_higher_definition.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_higher_definition.jpg/250px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_higher_definition.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_higher_definition.jpg/375px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_higher_definition.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_higher_definition.jpg/500px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_higher_definition.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3354" data-file-height="1287" /></a><figcaption>Codex Zouche-Nuttall Mixtec British Museum.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mixtecs.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Mixtecs.png/200px-Mixtecs.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Mixtecs.png/300px-Mixtecs.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Mixtecs.png/400px-Mixtecs.png 2x" data-file-width="1074" data-file-height="789" /></a><figcaption>Map showing the historic Mixtec area. Pre-Classic archeological sites are marked with a triangle, Classic sites with a round dot, and Post-classic sites with a square.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Mixtec area, both historically and currently, corresponds roughly to the western half of the state of <a href="/wiki/Oaxaca" title="Oaxaca">Oaxaca</a>, with some Mixtec communities extending into the neighboring state of <a href="/wiki/Puebla" title="Puebla">Puebla</a> to the north-west and also the state of <a href="/wiki/Guerrero" title="Guerrero">Guerrero</a>. The Mixtec people and their homelands are often subdivided into three geographic areas: The <i><a href="/wiki/Mixteca_Alta" class="mw-redirect" title="Mixteca Alta">Mixteca Alta</a></i> or Highland Mixtec living in the mountains in, around, and to the west of the <a href="/wiki/Valley_of_Oaxaca" class="mw-redirect" title="Valley of Oaxaca">Valley of Oaxaca</a>; the <i><a href="/wiki/Mixteca_Baja" class="mw-redirect" title="Mixteca Baja">Mixteca Baja</a></i> or Lowland Mixtec living to the north and west of these highlands, and the <i><a href="/wiki/Mixteca_de_la_Costa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mixteca de la Costa">Mixteca de la Costa</a></i> or Coastal Mixtec living in the southern plains and the coast of the Pacific Ocean. For most of Mixtec history, the Mixteca Alta was the dominant political force, with the capitals of the Mixtec nation located in the central highlands. The valley of Oaxaca itself was often a disputed border region, sometimes dominated by the Mixtec and sometimes by their neighbors to the east, the Zapotec. </p><p>An ancient <a href="/wiki/Coixtlahuaca_District,_Oaxaca" class="mw-redirect" title="Coixtlahuaca District, Oaxaca">Coixtlahuaca Basin</a> cave site known as the <a href="/wiki/Colossal_Natural_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Colossal Natural Bridge">Colossal Natural Bridge</a> is an important sacred place for the Mixtec. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mixtec_rulers">Mixtec rulers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixtec&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Mixtec rulers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-size:85%;">Notes: <ul><li>The names of the rulers are composed by the day of the birth + <i>nickname</i>;</li> <li>For the sake of a simpler list, minor settlements will be joined with major ones if there are family connections between their rulers;</li> <li>Some Zapotec/Toltec kingdoms are included here, because of the many marital connections between the Mixtec and Zapotec royal lineages;</li> <li>The dynasty never breaks while a member of the family rules: the line goes through women if they ruled as queen regnants. However, if a son inherits the different kingdoms of the two reigning parents, the paternal line will be favoured.</li> <li>A family tree of some of the rulers is available in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://i.redd.it/xh8yrqc8hml81.png">this link</a>.</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_Mixteca_Costa">In Mixteca Costa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixtec&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: In Mixteca Costa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Acatepec,_Yucu_Yoo"><span id="Acatepec.2C_Yucu_Yoo"></span>Acatepec, <i>Yucu Yoo</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixtec&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Acatepec, Yucu Yoo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Acatepec" title="Acatepec">Acatepec</a></div> <ul><li>1090-1097: <a href="/wiki/Lady_Six_Monkey" title="Lady Six Monkey">Lady 6 Monkey <i>War Quexquemitl</i></a> (usurper, deposed), <ul><li>Sub-rulers Lord 3 Aligator and Lord 1 Movement</li></ul></li> <li>1097-1115: <a href="/wiki/Eight_Deer_Jaguar_Claw" title="Eight Deer Jaguar Claw">Lord 8 Deer <i>Jaguar Claw</i></a> (usurper)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tututepec,_Yucu_Dzaa"><span id="Tututepec.2C_Yucu_Dzaa"></span>Tututepec, <i>Yucu Dzaa</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixtec&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Tututepec, Yucu Dzaa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Tututepec" title="Tututepec">Tututepec</a></div> <ul><li>?: Nizainzo Huidzo</li> <li>c.357: Mzatzin</li> <li>1084-1097: <a href="/wiki/Eight_Deer_Jaguar_Claw" title="Eight Deer Jaguar Claw">Lord 8 Deer <i>Jaguar Claw</i></a> (usurper) <ul><li>to Tilantongo</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Zacatepec,_Yucu_Chatuta"><span id="Zacatepec.2C_Yucu_Chatuta"></span>Zacatepec, <i>Yucu Chatuta</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixtec&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Zacatepec, Yucu Chatuta"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Zacatepec,_Morelos" title="Zacatepec, Morelos">Zacatepec, Morelos</a></div> <ul><li>1120-?: Lord 11 Jaguar <i>Tlaloc Fire Wall</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_Mixteca_Alta">In Mixteca Alta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixtec&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: In Mixteca Alta"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Achiutla,_Ñuu_Ndecu"><span id="Achiutla.2C_.C3.91uu_Ndecu"></span>Achiutla, <i>Ñuu Ndecu</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixtec&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Achiutla, Ñuu Ndecu"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Achiutla" class="mw-redirect" title="Achiutla">Achiutla</a></div> <p><b>Pedernales-Achiutla dynasty</b> </p> <ul><li>?: Lord 11 Flower <i>Cloud Xicolli</i>, with Lady 13 Wind <i>Cloud Hair</i> (siblings and spouses, children of Lord 4 Wind, King of <i>Nuu Yuchi</i>)</li> <li>?: Lord 10 Aligator <i>Digging Stick</i> (father-in-law of Lord 2 Wind, King of Tlaxiaco)</li> <li>?: Lord 8 Wind <i>Smoked Claw</i> (brother-in-law of Lord 12 Deer, King of Tlaxiaco)</li> <li>?: Lord 7 Movement <i>Blood Shedding Rain</i> (son-in-law of 11 Wind, King of Tlaxiaco)</li> <li>?: Lord 9 Wind <i>Sun Fire Serpent</i></li> <li>?: Lord 10 Aligator <i>Jaguar with Claws like Flints</i> (son of the previous)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Water_Rubber_Ball_(Chacahua?_Manialtepec?)"><span id="Water_Rubber_Ball_.28Chacahua.3F_Manialtepec.3F.29"></span><i>Water Rubber Ball</i> (Chacahua? Manialtepec?)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixtec&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Water Rubber Ball (Chacahua? Manialtepec?)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>?: Lord 9 Serpent (deposed)</li> <li>?-1115: <a href="/wiki/Eight_Deer_Jaguar_Claw" title="Eight Deer Jaguar Claw">Lord 8 Deer <i>Jaguar Claw</i></a> (usurper)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Andua">Andua</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixtec&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Andua"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>c.887: Lord 12 Vulture <i>Golden Eagle</i></li> <li>?: Lord 3 Monkey <i>Mexican Jaguar</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bulto_de_Xipe/Huachino"><span id="Bulto_de_Xipe.2FHuachino"></span>Bulto de Xipe/Huachino</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixtec&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Bulto de Xipe/Huachino"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Red_and_White_Bundle" title="Red and White Bundle">Red and White Bundle</a></div> <ul><li>?: Lord 10 Movement</li> <li>?: Lord 12 Lizard</li> <li>?-1101: Lord 11 Wind <i>Blood Jaguar</i> (son of the previous) <ul><li>To Tilantongo (1101-1115) and <i>Nuu Yuchi</i> (1115-1164)</li></ul></li> <li>?: Lord 6 Vulture <i>Jaguar with Knife</i> (son of Lord 9 Rain of Tlaxiaco)<sup id="cite_ref-JimJAn_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JimJAn-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chalcatongo,_Nuu_Ndaya"><span id="Chalcatongo.2C_Nuu_Ndaya"></span>Chalcatongo, <i>Nuu Ndaya</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixtec&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Chalcatongo, Nuu Ndaya"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Chalcatongo" class="mw-redirect" title="Chalcatongo">Chalcatongo</a></div> <ul><li>?: Lord 8 Aligator <i>Bloody Coyote</i> <ul><li>?: Lord 3 Dog (son-in-law of Lord 8 Alligator, in the settlement of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Catarina_Yuxia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santa Catarina Yuxia (page does not exist)">Santa Catarina Yuxia</a>, <i>Yuu Usa</i>)</li></ul></li> <li>?: Lord 13 Jaguar <i>War Beard</i> (descendant)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cholula">Cholula</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixtec&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Cholula"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Cholula_(Mesoamerican_site)" title="Cholula (Mesoamerican site)">Cholula (Mesoamerican site)</a></div> <ul><li>?: Lord 1 Lizard <i>Serpent-Decorated Shield</i>, with Lady 11 Serpent <i>Jewel Mouth</i> (wife)</li> <li>c.1096: Lord 4 Jaguar <i>Night Face</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hill_of_the_Mask"><i>Hill of the Mask</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixtec&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Hill of the Mask"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Ruler</th> <th>Born</th> <th>Reign</th> <th>Consort</th> <th>Death</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ceb"> <td align="center" colspan="7"><b>Tlaxiaco dynasty<sup id="cite_ref-JimJAn_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JimJAn-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_8_Jaguar_%27%27Bloody_Coyote%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 8 Jaguar ''Bloody Coyote'' (page does not exist)">8 Jaguar<br /><i>Bloody Coyote</i></a></b></td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1113<br /><a href="/wiki/Tlaxiaco" title="Tlaxiaco">Tlaxiaco</a> </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_2_Vulture_%27%27Jewel_Fan%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 2 Vulture ''Jewel Fan'' (page does not exist)">2 Vulture <i>Jewel Fan</i></a><br />two children </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td>King at Tlaxiaco, a partition from Teozacoalco. His children possibly divided the realm. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_4_Grass_%27%27Sun_Face%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 4 Grass ''Sun Face'' (page does not exist)">4 Grass<br /><i>Sun Face</i></a></b></td> <td> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_8_Jaguar_%27%27Bloody_Coyote%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 8 Jaguar ''Bloody Coyote'' (page does not exist)">8 Jaguar</a></small> </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_6_Reed_%27%27Venus_Face%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 6 Reed ''Venus Face'' (page does not exist)">6 Reed <i>Venus Face</i></a><br />one child </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td>Also king at <a href="/wiki/San_Jer%C3%B3nimo_Sosola" title="San Jerónimo Sosola">Sosola</a> <i>(Acuchi)</i>. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_1_Movement_%27%27Fire_Serpent_with_Feathers%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 1 Movement ''Fire Serpent with Feathers'' (page does not exist)">1 Movement<br /><i>Fire Serpent with Feathers</i></a></b></td> <td> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_4_Grass_%27%27Sun_Face%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 4 Grass ''Sun Face'' (page does not exist)">4 Grass</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_6_Reed_%27%27Venus_Face%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 6 Reed ''Venus Face'' (page does not exist)">6 Reed</a></small> </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_2_House_%27%27Precious_Quexquemitl%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 2 House ''Precious Quexquemitl'' (page does not exist)">2 House <i>Precious Quexquemitl</i></a><br />one child </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td>Possibly survived his son, and was succeeded by his grandson. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_7_Serpent,_King_of_Hill_of_the_Mask&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 7 Serpent, King of Hill of the Mask (page does not exist)">7 Serpent<br /><i>Eagle</i></a></b></td> <td> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_4_House,_Prince_of_Hill_of_the_Mask&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 4 House, Prince of Hill of the Mask (page does not exist)">4 House, Prince of Hill of the Mask</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_3_House,_Princess_of_Hill_of_the_Mask&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 3 House, Princess of Hill of the Mask (page does not exist)">3 House</a></small> </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_3_Jaguar_%27%27War_Quexquemitl%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 3 Jaguar ''War Quexquemitl'' (page does not exist)">3 Jaguar <i>War Quexquemitl</i></a><br />one child<br /><br />Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_4_Serpent,_Queen_of_Hill_of_the_Mask&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 4 Serpent, Queen of Hill of the Mask (page does not exist)">4 Serpent</a><br />one child </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td>Possibly survived his son (given the son's absence of nickname), and was succeeded by his grandson. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_7_Rain_%27%27Ascending_Flame%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 7 Rain ''Ascending Flame'' (page does not exist)">7 Rain<br /><i>Ascending Flame</i></a></b></td> <td> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_7_Serpent,_King_of_Hill_of_the_Mask&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 7 Serpent, King of Hill of the Mask (page does not exist)">7 Serpent</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_4_Serpent,_Queen_of_Hill_of_the_Mask&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 4 Serpent, Queen of Hill of the Mask (page does not exist)">4 Serpent</a></small> </td> <td align="center">?-1338</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_4_Monkey_%27%27Precious_Fire_Serpent%27%27_of_Tilantongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 4 Monkey ''Precious Fire Serpent'' of Tilantongo (page does not exist)">4 Monkey of Tilantongo,<br /><i>Precious Fire Serpent</i></a><br />no children </td> <td align="center">1338<br /><i>Hill of the Mask</i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center" colspan="7"><i>Hill of the Mask annexed to Teozacoalco</i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Jaltepec,_Añute"><span id="Jaltepec.2C_A.C3.B1ute"></span>Jaltepec, <i>Añute</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixtec&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Jaltepec, Añute"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Jaltepec" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaltepec">Jaltepec</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Ruler</th> <th>Born</th> <th>Reign</th> <th>Consort</th> <th>Death</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ceb"> <td align="center" colspan="7"><b>Apoala-Jaltepec dynasty</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_10_Reed_%27%27Eagle%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 10 Reed ''Eagle'' (page does not exist)">10 Reed<br /><i>Eagle</i></a></b></td> <td> </td> <td align="center">c.880? <br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_2_Grass_%27%27Death_Serpent%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 2 Grass ''Death Serpent'' (page does not exist)">2 Grass<br /><i>Death Serpent</i></a>, prince of <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Apoala" title="Santiago Apoala">Apoala</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_8_Rabbit_%27%27Sun_Headdress%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 8 Rabbit ''Sun Headdress'' (page does not exist)">8 Rabbit<br /><i>Sun Headdress</i>, Queen of <i>Whirlpool of Blood-Temple of the <br />Spiderweb and Smoke</i></a></small> </td> <td align="center">? – after 920</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_2_Lizard_%27%27Venus_Red_and_White_Band%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 2 Lizard ''Venus Red and White Band'' (page does not exist)">2 Lizard<br /><i>Venus Red and White Band</i></a><br />at least one child </td> <td align="center">after 920</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_3_Rain,_King_of_Jaltepec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 3 Rain, King of Jaltepec (page does not exist)">3 Rain<br /><i>Ballcourt with Lines</i></a></b></td> <td> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_10_Reed_%27%27Eagle%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 10 Reed ''Eagle'' (page does not exist)">10 Reed</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_2_Lizard_%27%27Venus_Red_and_White_Band%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 2 Lizard ''Venus Red and White Band'' (page does not exist)">2 Lizard</a></small> </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_7_Death_%27%27Rain_Flaming_Knot%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 7 Death ''Rain Flaming Knot'' (page does not exist)">7 Death<br /><i>Rain Flaming Knot</i></a><br />no children </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ceb"> <td align="center" colspan="7"><b>Suchixtlán dynasty</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lady <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_9_Wind_%27%27Stone_Quexquemitl%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 9 Wind ''Stone Quexquemitl'' (page does not exist)">9 Wind<br /><i>Stone Quexquemitl</i></a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Selden_-_Lady_9_Wind_queen_of_Jaltepec_marries_Lord_10_Eagle_of_Tilantongo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Codex_Selden_-_Lady_9_Wind_queen_of_Jaltepec_marries_Lord_10_Eagle_of_Tilantongo.png/100px-Codex_Selden_-_Lady_9_Wind_queen_of_Jaltepec_marries_Lord_10_Eagle_of_Tilantongo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Codex_Selden_-_Lady_9_Wind_queen_of_Jaltepec_marries_Lord_10_Eagle_of_Tilantongo.png/150px-Codex_Selden_-_Lady_9_Wind_queen_of_Jaltepec_marries_Lord_10_Eagle_of_Tilantongo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Codex_Selden_-_Lady_9_Wind_queen_of_Jaltepec_marries_Lord_10_Eagle_of_Tilantongo.png/200px-Codex_Selden_-_Lady_9_Wind_queen_of_Jaltepec_marries_Lord_10_Eagle_of_Tilantongo.png 2x" data-file-width="508" data-file-height="305" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">c.1010<br /><small>Daughter of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_8_Wind_%27%27Twenty_Eagles%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 8 Wind ''Twenty Eagles'' (page does not exist)">8 Wind <br /><i>Twenty Eagles</i>, King of Suchixtlán</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_10_Deer_%27%27Jaguar_Quexquemitl%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 10 Deer ''Jaguar Quexquemitl'' (page does not exist)">10 Deer <i>Jaguar Quexquemitl</i></a></small> </td> <td align="center" rowspan="2">? – 1090 </td> <td rowspan="2">1041<br />five children </td> <td align="center">1090<br /><a href="/wiki/Jaltepec" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaltepec">Jaltepec</a><br /><small>aged 79-80?</small> </td> <td rowspan="2">Spouses, ruled jointly. <ul><li>Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_13_Grass,_King_of_Arrow-Red_Liquid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 13 Grass, King of Arrow-Red Liquid (page does not exist)">13 Grass</a>, Lady 9 Wind's brother, ruled in the settlement of <b> <i>Arrow-Red Liquid</i> </b></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_10_Eagle_%27%27Stone_Jaguar%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 10 Eagle ''Stone Jaguar'' (page does not exist)">10 Eagle<br /><i>Stone Jaguar</i></a></b> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_10_Flower_%27%27Burnt-Eyed_Jaguar%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 10 Flower ''Burnt-Eyed Jaguar'' (page does not exist)">10 Flower, King of Tilantongo</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_2_Serpent_of_Suchixtl%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 2 Serpent of Suchixtlán (page does not exist)">2 Serpent of Suchixtlán</a></small> </td> <td align="center">? </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lady <b><a href="/wiki/Lady_Six_Monkey" title="Lady Six Monkey">6 Monkey<br /><i>War Quexquemitl</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lady_6_Monkey_of_Jaltepec_queen_of_Huachino.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lady_6_Monkey_of_Jaltepec_queen_of_Huachino.png/100px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lady_6_Monkey_of_Jaltepec_queen_of_Huachino.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lady_6_Monkey_of_Jaltepec_queen_of_Huachino.png/150px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lady_6_Monkey_of_Jaltepec_queen_of_Huachino.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lady_6_Monkey_of_Jaltepec_queen_of_Huachino.png/200px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lady_6_Monkey_of_Jaltepec_queen_of_Huachino.png 2x" data-file-width="502" data-file-height="845" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">1073?<br /><small>Daughter of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_10_Eagle_%27%27Stone_Jaguar%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 10 Eagle ''Stone Jaguar'' (page does not exist)">10 Eagle</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_9_Wind_%27%27Stone_Quexquemitl%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 9 Wind ''Stone Quexquemitl'' (page does not exist)">9 Wind</a></small> </td> <td align="center">1090 – 1101</td> <td>Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_11_Wind_%27%27Bloody_Jaguar%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 11 Wind ''Bloody Jaguar'' (page does not exist)">11 Wind, King of Huachino,<br /><i>Bloody Jaguar</i></a><br />1090<br />two children </td> <td align="center">1101<br /><a href="/wiki/Red_and_White_Bundle" title="Red and White Bundle">Huachino</a><br /><small>aged 27-28?</small></td> <td>Assassinated with her husband in Huachino during the Tilantongo coup d'état of <a href="/wiki/Eight_Deer_Jaguar_Claw" title="Eight Deer Jaguar Claw">Lord 8 Deer <i>Jaguar Claw</i></a>. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_1_Alligator_%27%27Ballcourt_Eagle%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 1 Alligator ''Ballcourt Eagle'' (page does not exist)">1 Alligator<br /><i>Ballcourt Eagle</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_1_Alligator_king_of_Jaltepec_pays_hommage.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_1_Alligator_king_of_Jaltepec_pays_hommage.png/100px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_1_Alligator_king_of_Jaltepec_pays_hommage.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_1_Alligator_king_of_Jaltepec_pays_hommage.png/150px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_1_Alligator_king_of_Jaltepec_pays_hommage.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_1_Alligator_king_of_Jaltepec_pays_hommage.png/200px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_1_Alligator_king_of_Jaltepec_pays_hommage.png 2x" data-file-width="761" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">1094<br /><a href="/wiki/Red_and_White_Bundle" title="Red and White Bundle">Huachino</a><br /><small>Second son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_11_Wind_%27%27Bloody_Jaguar%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 11 Wind ''Bloody Jaguar'' (page does not exist)">11 Wind, King of Huachino</a> and Lady <a href="/wiki/Lady_Six_Monkey" title="Lady Six Monkey">6 Monkey</a></small> </td> <td align="center">1101 – after 1122</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_6_Wind_%27%27Feather_Blood_Quetzal%27%27_of_Tilantongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 6 Wind ''Feather Blood Quetzal'' of Tilantongo (page does not exist)">6 Wind of Tilantongo,<br /><i>Feather Blood Quetzal</i></a><br />1122<br />one child<br /><br />Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_6_Flint_%27%27Precious_Fire_Serpent%27%27_of_Tilantongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 6 Flint ''Precious Fire Serpent'' of Tilantongo (page does not exist)">6 Flint of Tilantongo,<br /><i>Precious Fire Serpent</i></a><br />1122<br />no children </td> <td align="center">after 1122<br /><small>aged more than 25-26</small> </td> <td>Younger son of Lady 6 Monkey, inherited her settlement at Jaltepec and married daughters of her assassin. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_5_Lizard_%27%27Blood_Jewel%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 5 Lizard ''Blood Jewel'' (page does not exist)">5 Lizard <i>Blood Jewel</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Selden_-_Lord_5_Lizard_king_of_Jaltepec.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Codex_Selden_-_Lord_5_Lizard_king_of_Jaltepec.png/100px-Codex_Selden_-_Lord_5_Lizard_king_of_Jaltepec.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Codex_Selden_-_Lord_5_Lizard_king_of_Jaltepec.png/150px-Codex_Selden_-_Lord_5_Lizard_king_of_Jaltepec.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Codex_Selden_-_Lord_5_Lizard_king_of_Jaltepec.png/200px-Codex_Selden_-_Lord_5_Lizard_king_of_Jaltepec.png 2x" data-file-width="233" data-file-height="316" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">1122 or after 1122<br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_1_Alligator_%27%27Field_Eagle%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 1 Alligator ''Field Eagle'' (page does not exist)">1 Alligator</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_6_Wind_%27%27Feather_Blood_Quetzal%27%27_of_Tilantongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 6 Wind ''Feather Blood Quetzal'' of Tilantongo (page does not exist)">6 Wind of Tilantongo</a></small> </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_4_Rain_%27%27Heartcross%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 4 Rain ''Heartcross'' (page does not exist)">4 Rain <i>Heartcross</i></a><br /><br />Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_8_Rabbit,_Queen_of_Jaltepec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 8 Rabbit, Queen of Jaltepec (page does not exist)">8 Rabbit</a><small><br /><br />(Both women were sisters and from the town of <b>Temazcal Cave of Atl Tlachinolli</b>)</small><br /><br />(three known children in total) </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_1_Rain_%27%27Celestial_Eagle%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 1 Rain ''Celestial Eagle'' (page does not exist)">1 Rain <i>Celestial Eagle</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Selden_-_Lord_1_Rain_of_Jaltepec_(2nd_son_of_king_5_Lizard).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Codex_Selden_-_Lord_1_Rain_of_Jaltepec_%282nd_son_of_king_5_Lizard%29.png/100px-Codex_Selden_-_Lord_1_Rain_of_Jaltepec_%282nd_son_of_king_5_Lizard%29.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Codex_Selden_-_Lord_1_Rain_of_Jaltepec_%282nd_son_of_king_5_Lizard%29.png/150px-Codex_Selden_-_Lord_1_Rain_of_Jaltepec_%282nd_son_of_king_5_Lizard%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Codex_Selden_-_Lord_1_Rain_of_Jaltepec_%282nd_son_of_king_5_Lizard%29.png/200px-Codex_Selden_-_Lord_1_Rain_of_Jaltepec_%282nd_son_of_king_5_Lizard%29.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="298" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_5_Lizard,_King_of_Jaltepec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 5 Lizard, King of Jaltepec (page does not exist)">5 Lizard</a> </small> </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_2_Alligator_%27%27Smoke_Spiderweb%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 2 Alligator ''Smoke Spiderweb'' (page does not exist)">2 Alligator<br /><i>Smoke Spiderweb</i></a><br />four children </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_5_Flower_%27%27Celestial_Eagle%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 5 Flower ''Celestial Eagle'' (page does not exist)">5 Flower <i>Celestial Eagle</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Selden_-_Lord_5_Flower_king_of_Jaltepec_and_wife_Lady_10_Water.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Codex_Selden_-_Lord_5_Flower_king_of_Jaltepec_and_wife_Lady_10_Water.png/100px-Codex_Selden_-_Lord_5_Flower_king_of_Jaltepec_and_wife_Lady_10_Water.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Codex_Selden_-_Lord_5_Flower_king_of_Jaltepec_and_wife_Lady_10_Water.png/150px-Codex_Selden_-_Lord_5_Flower_king_of_Jaltepec_and_wife_Lady_10_Water.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Codex_Selden_-_Lord_5_Flower_king_of_Jaltepec_and_wife_Lady_10_Water.png/200px-Codex_Selden_-_Lord_5_Flower_king_of_Jaltepec_and_wife_Lady_10_Water.png 2x" data-file-width="421" data-file-height="312" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_1_Rain_%27%27Celestial_Eagle%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 1 Rain ''Celestial Eagle'' (page does not exist)">1 Rain</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_2_Alligator_%27%27Smoke_Spiderweb%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 2 Alligator ''Smoke Spiderweb'' (page does not exist)">2 Alligator</a></small> </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_10_Water_%27%27Xolotl_Red_Jewel%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 10 Water ''Xolotl Red Jewel'' (page does not exist)">10 Water <i>Xolotl Red Jewel</i></a><br />two children </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_6_Reed_%27%27Jaguar_Sun%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 6 Reed ''Jaguar Sun'' (page does not exist)">6 Reed <i>Jaguar Sun</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Selden_-_Lord_6_Reed_king_of_Jaltepec.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Codex_Selden_-_Lord_6_Reed_king_of_Jaltepec.png/100px-Codex_Selden_-_Lord_6_Reed_king_of_Jaltepec.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Codex_Selden_-_Lord_6_Reed_king_of_Jaltepec.png/150px-Codex_Selden_-_Lord_6_Reed_king_of_Jaltepec.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Codex_Selden_-_Lord_6_Reed_king_of_Jaltepec.png/200px-Codex_Selden_-_Lord_6_Reed_king_of_Jaltepec.png 2x" data-file-width="281" data-file-height="298" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_5_Flower_%27%27Celestial_Eagle%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 5 Flower ''Celestial Eagle'' (page does not exist)">5 Flower</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_10_Water_%27%27Xolotl_Red_Jewel%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 10 Water ''Xolotl Red Jewel'' (page does not exist)">10 Water</a> </small> </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_5_Movement_%27%27Copal_Ornament%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 5 Movement ''Copal Ornament'' (page does not exist)">5 Movement <i>Copal Ornament</i></a><br />two children </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_13_Wind_%27%27Tlachtli_War%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 13 Wind ''Tlachtli War'' (page does not exist)">13 Wind <i>Tlachtli War</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Selden_-_Lord_13_Wind_and_Lady_12_Rain_monarchs_of_Jaltepec.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Codex_Selden_-_Lord_13_Wind_and_Lady_12_Rain_monarchs_of_Jaltepec.png/100px-Codex_Selden_-_Lord_13_Wind_and_Lady_12_Rain_monarchs_of_Jaltepec.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Codex_Selden_-_Lord_13_Wind_and_Lady_12_Rain_monarchs_of_Jaltepec.png/150px-Codex_Selden_-_Lord_13_Wind_and_Lady_12_Rain_monarchs_of_Jaltepec.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Codex_Selden_-_Lord_13_Wind_and_Lady_12_Rain_monarchs_of_Jaltepec.png/200px-Codex_Selden_-_Lord_13_Wind_and_Lady_12_Rain_monarchs_of_Jaltepec.png 2x" data-file-width="494" data-file-height="346" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_6_Reed_%27%27Jaguar_Sun%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 6 Reed ''Jaguar Sun'' (page does not exist)">6 Reed</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_5_Movement_%27%27Copal_Ornament%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 5 Movement ''Copal Ornament'' (page does not exist)">5 Movement</a> </small> </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_12_Rain_%27%27Butterfly_Quetzal_Blood%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 12 Rain ''Butterfly Quetzal Blood'' (page does not exist)">12 Rain of Zahuatlán,<br /> <i>Butterfly Quetzal Blood</i></a><br />four children </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_9_Lizard_%27%27Fire_Face%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 9 Lizard ''Fire Face'' (page does not exist)">9 Lizard<br /><i>Fire Face</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Selden_-_Lord_9_Lizard_king_of_Jaltepec.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Codex_Selden_-_Lord_9_Lizard_king_of_Jaltepec.png/100px-Codex_Selden_-_Lord_9_Lizard_king_of_Jaltepec.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Codex_Selden_-_Lord_9_Lizard_king_of_Jaltepec.png/150px-Codex_Selden_-_Lord_9_Lizard_king_of_Jaltepec.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Codex_Selden_-_Lord_9_Lizard_king_of_Jaltepec.png/200px-Codex_Selden_-_Lord_9_Lizard_king_of_Jaltepec.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="234" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_13_Wind_%27%27Tlachtli_War%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 13 Wind ''Tlachtli War'' (page does not exist)">13 Wind</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_12_Rain_%27%27Butterfly_Quetzal_Blood%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 12 Rain ''Butterfly Quetzal Blood'' (page does not exist)">12 Rain of Zahuatlán</a></small> </td> <td align="center">? – after 1381</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_12_Deer_%27%27War_Quexquemitl%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 12 Deer ''War Quexquemitl'' (page does not exist)">12 Deer of Cuauhtinchán, <i>War Quexquemitl</i></a><br />three children </td> <td align="center">after 1381</td> <td>In his reign Zaachila attacked Jaltepec, took the eldest sons of Lord 9 Lizard, and executed them. His minor son was the only one that survived. This son, Lord 2 Jaguar, would eventually succeed his father. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_2_Jaguar,_King_of_Jaltepec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 2 Jaguar, King of Jaltepec (page does not exist)">2 Jaguar</a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Selden_-_Lord_2_Jaguar_king_of_Jaltepec.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Codex_Selden_-_Lord_2_Jaguar_king_of_Jaltepec.png/100px-Codex_Selden_-_Lord_2_Jaguar_king_of_Jaltepec.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Codex_Selden_-_Lord_2_Jaguar_king_of_Jaltepec.png/150px-Codex_Selden_-_Lord_2_Jaguar_king_of_Jaltepec.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Codex_Selden_-_Lord_2_Jaguar_king_of_Jaltepec.png/200px-Codex_Selden_-_Lord_2_Jaguar_king_of_Jaltepec.png 2x" data-file-width="237" data-file-height="308" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">Before 1372<br /><small>Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_9_Lizard_%27%27Flames%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 9 Lizard ''Flames'' (page does not exist)">Lord 9 Lizard</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_12_Deer_%27%27War_Quexquemitl%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 12 Deer ''War Quexquemitl'' (page does not exist)">Lady 12 Deer of Cuauhtinchán</a></small> </td> <td align="center">after 1381 – ?</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_1_Serpent_%27%27Sun_Fan%27%27_of_Teozacoalco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 1 Serpent ''Sun Fan'' of Teozacoalco (page does not exist)">1 Serpent of Teozacoalco, <i>Sun Fan</i></a><br />1372<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />one child </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_5_Water_%27%27Jaguar_of_Tlaxiaco%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 5 Water ''Jaguar of Tlaxiaco'' (page does not exist)">5 Water<br /><i>Jaguar of Tlaxiaco</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Selden_-_Lord_5_Water_king_of_Jaltepec.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Codex_Selden_-_Lord_5_Water_king_of_Jaltepec.png/100px-Codex_Selden_-_Lord_5_Water_king_of_Jaltepec.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Codex_Selden_-_Lord_5_Water_king_of_Jaltepec.png/150px-Codex_Selden_-_Lord_5_Water_king_of_Jaltepec.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Codex_Selden_-_Lord_5_Water_king_of_Jaltepec.png/200px-Codex_Selden_-_Lord_5_Water_king_of_Jaltepec.png 2x" data-file-width="228" data-file-height="311" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_2_Jaguar,_King_of_Jaltepec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 2 Jaguar, King of Jaltepec (page does not exist)">2 Jaguar</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_1_Serpent_%27%27Sun_Fan%27%27_of_Teozacoalco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 1 Serpent ''Sun Fan'' of Teozacoalco (page does not exist)">1 Serpent of Teozacoalco</a></small> </td> <td align="center">? – after 1391</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_7_Rain_%27%27Fan_of_Tlaxiaco%27%27_of_Tlaxiaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 7 Rain ''Fan of Tlaxiaco'' of Tlaxiaco (page does not exist)">7 Rain of Tlaxiaco,<br /><i>Fan of Tlaxiaco</i></a><br />two children </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_10_Monkey_%27%27Celestial_Rain%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 10 Monkey ''Celestial Rain'' (page does not exist)">10 Monkey<br /><i>Rain Falling from Heaven</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Selden_-_Lord_10_Monkey_king_of_Jaltepec.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Codex_Selden_-_Lord_10_Monkey_king_of_Jaltepec.png/100px-Codex_Selden_-_Lord_10_Monkey_king_of_Jaltepec.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Codex_Selden_-_Lord_10_Monkey_king_of_Jaltepec.png/150px-Codex_Selden_-_Lord_10_Monkey_king_of_Jaltepec.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Codex_Selden_-_Lord_10_Monkey_king_of_Jaltepec.png/200px-Codex_Selden_-_Lord_10_Monkey_king_of_Jaltepec.png 2x" data-file-width="295" data-file-height="309" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">1391<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Jaltepec" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaltepec">Jaltepec</a><br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_5_Water_%27%27Jaguar_of_Tlaxiaco%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 5 Water ''Jaguar of Tlaxiaco'' (page does not exist)">5 Water</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_7_Rain_%27%27Fan_of_Tlaxiaco%27%27_of_Tlaxiaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 7 Rain ''Fan of Tlaxiaco'' of Tlaxiaco (page does not exist)">7 Rain of Tlaxiaco</a></small> </td> <td align="center">? – after 1414</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_2_Water_%27%27Xolotl-Jewel%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 2 Water ''Xolotl-Jewel'' (page does not exist)">2 Water of Yanhuitlán,<br /><i>Xolotl-Jewel</i></a><br />1414<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />three children </td> <td align="center">after 1414</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_3_Death_%27%27Grey_Eagle%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 3 Death ''Grey Eagle'' (page does not exist)">3 Death<br /><i>Grey Eagle</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Selden_-_Lord_3_Death_king_of_Jaltepec.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Codex_Selden_-_Lord_3_Death_king_of_Jaltepec.png/100px-Codex_Selden_-_Lord_3_Death_king_of_Jaltepec.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Codex_Selden_-_Lord_3_Death_king_of_Jaltepec.png/150px-Codex_Selden_-_Lord_3_Death_king_of_Jaltepec.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Codex_Selden_-_Lord_3_Death_king_of_Jaltepec.png/200px-Codex_Selden_-_Lord_3_Death_king_of_Jaltepec.png 2x" data-file-width="293" data-file-height="323" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">Before 1420<br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_10_Monkey_%27%27Rain_Falling_from_Heaven%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 10 Monkey ''Rain Falling from Heaven'' (page does not exist)">10 Monkey</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_2_Water_%27%27Xolotl-Jewel%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 2 Water ''Xolotl-Jewel'' (page does not exist)">2 Water of Yanhuitlán</a></small> </td> <td align="center">? – 1444</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_3_Serpent_%27%27Flower_Garland%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 3 Serpent ''Flower Garland'' (page does not exist)">3 Serpent<br /><i>Flower Garland</i></a><br />1420<br />three children </td> <td align="center">1444<br /><a href="/wiki/Jaltepec" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaltepec">Jaltepec</a><br /><small>aged more than 23-24</small></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_1_Monkey_%27%27Rain_Sun%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 1 Monkey ''Rain Sun'' (page does not exist)">1 Monkey<br /><i>Rain Sun</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Selden_-_Lord_1_Monkey_king_of_Jaltepec_marries_Lady_7_Water_of_Tilantongo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Codex_Selden_-_Lord_1_Monkey_king_of_Jaltepec_marries_Lady_7_Water_of_Tilantongo.png/100px-Codex_Selden_-_Lord_1_Monkey_king_of_Jaltepec_marries_Lady_7_Water_of_Tilantongo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Codex_Selden_-_Lord_1_Monkey_king_of_Jaltepec_marries_Lady_7_Water_of_Tilantongo.png/150px-Codex_Selden_-_Lord_1_Monkey_king_of_Jaltepec_marries_Lady_7_Water_of_Tilantongo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Codex_Selden_-_Lord_1_Monkey_king_of_Jaltepec_marries_Lady_7_Water_of_Tilantongo.png/200px-Codex_Selden_-_Lord_1_Monkey_king_of_Jaltepec_marries_Lady_7_Water_of_Tilantongo.png 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="327" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">1416<br /><a href="/wiki/Jaltepec" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaltepec">Jaltepec</a><br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_3_Death_%27%27Grey_Eagle%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 3 Death ''Grey Eagle'' (page does not exist)">3 Death</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_3_Serpent_%27%27Flower_Garland%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 3 Serpent ''Flower Garland'' (page does not exist)">3 Serpent</a></small> </td> <td align="center">1444 – 1480</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_7_Water_%27%27Plumed_Sun%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 7 Water ''Plumed Sun'' (page does not exist)">7 Water of Teozacoalco,<br /><i>Plumed Sun</i></a><br /><small>(d.1477)</small><br />1447<br />at least one child<br /><br />Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_10_Movement_%27%27Sun_Rhomb%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 10 Movement ''Sun Rhomb'' (page does not exist)">10 Movement,<br /><i>Plumed Sun</i>,<br />Queen of Quetzaltepec</a><br />no children </td> <td align="center">1480<br /><a href="/wiki/Jaltepec" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaltepec">Jaltepec</a><br /><small>aged 63-64</small></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_4_Serpent_%27%27Bloody_Eagle%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 4 Serpent ''Bloody Eagle'' (page does not exist)">4 Serpent<br /><i>Bloody Eagle</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Selden_-_Lord_4_Serpent_king_of_Jaltepec.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Codex_Selden_-_Lord_4_Serpent_king_of_Jaltepec.png/100px-Codex_Selden_-_Lord_4_Serpent_king_of_Jaltepec.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Codex_Selden_-_Lord_4_Serpent_king_of_Jaltepec.png/150px-Codex_Selden_-_Lord_4_Serpent_king_of_Jaltepec.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Codex_Selden_-_Lord_4_Serpent_king_of_Jaltepec.png/200px-Codex_Selden_-_Lord_4_Serpent_king_of_Jaltepec.png 2x" data-file-width="344" data-file-height="324" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">1451<br /><a href="/wiki/Jaltepec" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaltepec">Jaltepec</a><br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_1_Monkey_%27%27Rain_Sun%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 1 Monkey ''Rain Sun'' (page does not exist)">1 Monkey</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_7_Water_%27%27Plumed_Sun%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 7 Water ''Plumed Sun'' (page does not exist)">7 Water of Teozacoalco</a></small> </td> <td align="center">1480 – 1520</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_5_Monkey_%27%27Seed_of_the_Broken_Mountain%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 5 Monkey ''Seed of the Broken Mountain'' (page does not exist)">5 Monkey of Teozacoalco,<br /><i>Seed of the Broken Mountain</i></a><br /><small>(1466-1518)</small><br />two children </td> <td align="center">1520<br /><a href="/wiki/Jaltepec" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaltepec">Jaltepec</a><br /><small>aged 68–69</small></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ceb"> <td align="center" colspan="7"><b>Zaachila-Teozacoalco dynasty</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_13_Grass_%27%27Fire_Serpent%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 13 Grass ''Fire Serpent'' (page does not exist)">13 Grass<br /><i>Fire Serpent</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Selden_-_Lord_13_Grass_ascends_to_his_maternal_grandparents%27_throne_at_Jaltepec_and_marries_Lady_2_Jaguar_(of_Achiutla).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Codex_Selden_-_Lord_13_Grass_ascends_to_his_maternal_grandparents%27_throne_at_Jaltepec_and_marries_Lady_2_Jaguar_%28of_Achiutla%29.png/100px-Codex_Selden_-_Lord_13_Grass_ascends_to_his_maternal_grandparents%27_throne_at_Jaltepec_and_marries_Lady_2_Jaguar_%28of_Achiutla%29.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Codex_Selden_-_Lord_13_Grass_ascends_to_his_maternal_grandparents%27_throne_at_Jaltepec_and_marries_Lady_2_Jaguar_%28of_Achiutla%29.png/150px-Codex_Selden_-_Lord_13_Grass_ascends_to_his_maternal_grandparents%27_throne_at_Jaltepec_and_marries_Lady_2_Jaguar_%28of_Achiutla%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Codex_Selden_-_Lord_13_Grass_ascends_to_his_maternal_grandparents%27_throne_at_Jaltepec_and_marries_Lady_2_Jaguar_%28of_Achiutla%29.png/200px-Codex_Selden_-_Lord_13_Grass_ascends_to_his_maternal_grandparents%27_throne_at_Jaltepec_and_marries_Lady_2_Jaguar_%28of_Achiutla%29.png 2x" data-file-width="416" data-file-height="277" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">1516<br /><a href="/wiki/Jaltepec" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaltepec">Jaltepec</a><br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_4_Deer_%27%27Eagle_of_Tlaxiaco%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 4 Deer ''Eagle of Tlaxiaco'' (page does not exist)">4 Deer, King of Teozacoalco</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_12_Vulture_%27%27Sun_Fan%27%27_of_Jaltepec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 12 Vulture ''Sun Fan'' of Jaltepec (page does not exist)">12 Vulture of Jaltepec</a></small> </td> <td align="center">1520 – 1541</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_2_Jaguar_%27%27Jewel_Red_Objects_Package%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 2 Jaguar ''Jewel Red Objects Package'' (page does not exist)">2 Jaguar of Tlaxiaco, <i>Jewel Red Objects Package</i></a><br />1523<br />five children<br /><br />Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_5_Jaguar_%27%27Cocoa_Garland%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 5 Jaguar ''Cocoa Garland'' (page does not exist)">5 Jaguar <i>Cocoa Garland</i></a> </td> <td align="center">1541<br /><a href="/wiki/Jaltepec" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaltepec">Jaltepec</a><br /><small>aged 24-25</small></td> <td>Maternal grandson of his predecessor. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_10_Grass_%27%27Jaguar_Smoke_Tlaltecuhtli%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 10 Grass ''Jaguar Smoke Tlaltecuhtli'' (page does not exist)">10 Grass<br /><i>Jaguar Smoke Tlaltecuhtli</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Selden_-_Lord_10_Grass_king_of_Jaltepec.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Codex_Selden_-_Lord_10_Grass_king_of_Jaltepec.png/100px-Codex_Selden_-_Lord_10_Grass_king_of_Jaltepec.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Codex_Selden_-_Lord_10_Grass_king_of_Jaltepec.png/150px-Codex_Selden_-_Lord_10_Grass_king_of_Jaltepec.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Codex_Selden_-_Lord_10_Grass_king_of_Jaltepec.png/200px-Codex_Selden_-_Lord_10_Grass_king_of_Jaltepec.png 2x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="239" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">1527<br /><a href="/wiki/Jaltepec" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaltepec">Jaltepec</a><br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_13_Grass_%27%27Fire_Serpent%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 13 Grass ''Fire Serpent'' (page does not exist)">13 Grass</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_2_Jaguar_%27%27Jewel_Red_Objects_Package%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 2 Jaguar ''Jewel Red Objects Package'' (page does not exist)">2 Jaguar of Tlaxiaco</a></small> </td> <td align="center">1541 – after 1556</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_10_Serpent_%27%27Flowered_Tree_Golden_Band%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 10 Serpent ''Flowered Tree Golden Band'' (page does not exist)">10 Serpent <i>Flowered Tree Golden Band</i></a><br />1546<br />unknown children </td> <td align="center">After 1556</td> <td>Last known ruler in the settlement. </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Juquila,_Nuu_Sitoho"><span id="Juquila.2C_Nuu_Sitoho"></span>Juquila, <i>Nuu Sitoho</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixtec&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Juquila, Nuu Sitoho"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Juquila" class="mw-redirect" title="Juquila">Juquila</a></div> <ul><li>?: Lord 1 Death <i>Sun Serpent</i>, with Lady 11 Serpent <i>Flower Quetzal Feathers</i> (wife)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id=""Monkey""><span id=".22Monkey.22"></span>"Monkey"</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixtec&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: "Monkey""><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>?: Lord 7 Grass <i>Bloody Jaguar</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mitlatongo,_Dzandaya"><span id="Mitlatongo.2C_Dzandaya"></span>Mitlatongo, <i>Dzandaya</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixtec&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Mitlatongo, Dzandaya"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>?: Lord 1 Monkey</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Flower_Mountain,_Yucu_Ita"><span id="Flower_Mountain.2C_Yucu_Ita"></span><i>Flower Mountain</i>, <i>Yucu Ita</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixtec&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Flower Mountain, Yucu Ita"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>?: Lord 11 Jaguar</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Broken_Mountain"><i>Broken Mountain</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixtec&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Broken Mountain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>?: Lady 1 Death</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Place_of_Flints/Pedernales,_Nuu_Yuchi"><span id="Place_of_Flints.2FPedernales.2C_Nuu_Yuchi"></span>Place of Flints/Pedernales, <i>Nuu Yuchi</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixtec&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Place of Flints/Pedernales, Nuu Yuchi"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Ruler</th> <th>Born</th> <th>Reign</th> <th>Consort</th> <th>Death</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ceb"> <td align="center" colspan="7"><b>Pedernales-Achiutla dynasty</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_4_Wind_%27%27Fire_Serpent%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 4 Wind ''Fire Serpent'' (page does not exist)">4 Wind<br /><i>Fire Serpent</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Selden_-_Lord_4_Wind_king_of_Pedernales.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Codex_Selden_-_Lord_4_Wind_king_of_Pedernales.png/100px-Codex_Selden_-_Lord_4_Wind_king_of_Pedernales.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Codex_Selden_-_Lord_4_Wind_king_of_Pedernales.png/150px-Codex_Selden_-_Lord_4_Wind_king_of_Pedernales.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Codex_Selden_-_Lord_4_Wind_king_of_Pedernales.png/200px-Codex_Selden_-_Lord_4_Wind_king_of_Pedernales.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="221" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">1092<br /><a href="/wiki/Red_and_White_Bundle" title="Red and White Bundle">Huachino</a><br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_11_Wind_%27%27Bloody_Jaguar%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 11 Wind ''Bloody Jaguar'' (page does not exist)">11 Wind, King of Huachino</a> and<br /> Lady <a href="/wiki/Lady_Six_Monkey" title="Lady Six Monkey">6 Monkey, Queen of Jaltepec</a></small> </td> <td align="center">1115 – 1164</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_10_Flower_%27%27Rain_Spiderweb%27%27_of_Tilantongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 10 Flower ''Rain Spiderweb'' of Tilantongo (page does not exist)">10 Flower of Tilantongo,<br /><i>Rain Spiderweb</i></a><br />1124<br />one child<br /><br />Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_5_Lizard_%27%27Zacate-Pulque_Vase%27%27_of_Deep_Valley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 5 Lizard ''Zacate-Pulque Vase'' of Deep Valley (page does not exist)">5 Lizard of Deep Valley,<br /><i>Zacate-Pulque Vase</i></a><br />1124 or 1125<br />three children<br /><br />Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_5_Wind_%27%27Jade_and_Fur_Ornament%27%27_of_Tilantongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 5 Wind ''Jade and Fur Ornament'' of Tilantongo (page does not exist)">5 Wind of Tilantongo,<br /><i>Jade and Fur Ornament</i></a><br />1125<br />no children~ </td> <td align="center">1164<br />Pedernales<br /><small>aged 71–72</small></td> <td>First known ruler of the settlement, which seems to have been separated either from Tilantongo or Jaltepec. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lady <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_13_Flower_%27%27Precious_Bird%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 13 Flower ''Precious Bird'' (page does not exist)">13 Flower<br /><i>Precious Bird</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_13_Flower_queen_of_Pedernales.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_13_Flower_queen_of_Pedernales.png/100px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_13_Flower_queen_of_Pedernales.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_13_Flower_queen_of_Pedernales.png/150px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_13_Flower_queen_of_Pedernales.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_13_Flower_queen_of_Pedernales.png/200px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_13_Flower_queen_of_Pedernales.png 2x" data-file-width="801" data-file-height="506" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">c.1124/25<br /><small>Daughter of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_4_Wind_%27%27Fire_Serpent%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 4 Wind ''Fire Serpent'' (page does not exist)">4 Wind</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_10_Flower_%27%27Rain_Spiderweb%27%27_of_Tilantongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 10 Flower ''Rain Spiderweb'' of Tilantongo (page does not exist)">10 Flower of Tilantongo</a></small> </td> <td align="center">1164 – ?</td> <td>Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_4_Alligator_%27%27Sacred_Serpent%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 4 Alligator ''Sacred Serpent'' (page does not exist)">4 Alligator of Tilantongo,<br /><i>Sacred Serpent</i></a><br />c.1138<br />ten children </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_7_Eagle_%27%27Flames%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 7 Eagle ''Flames'' (page does not exist)">7 Eagle<br /><i>Flames</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_7_Eagle_of_Pedernales_and_wife_Lady_3_Serpent_of_Achiutla.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_7_Eagle_of_Pedernales_and_wife_Lady_3_Serpent_of_Achiutla.png/100px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_7_Eagle_of_Pedernales_and_wife_Lady_3_Serpent_of_Achiutla.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_7_Eagle_of_Pedernales_and_wife_Lady_3_Serpent_of_Achiutla.png/150px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_7_Eagle_of_Pedernales_and_wife_Lady_3_Serpent_of_Achiutla.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_7_Eagle_of_Pedernales_and_wife_Lady_3_Serpent_of_Achiutla.png/200px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_7_Eagle_of_Pedernales_and_wife_Lady_3_Serpent_of_Achiutla.png 2x" data-file-width="728" data-file-height="390" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">1138<br />Pedernales<br /><small>First son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_4_Alligator_%27%27Sacred_Serpent%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 4 Alligator ''Sacred Serpent'' (page does not exist)">4 Alligator of Tilantongo</a> and<br />Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_13_Flower_%27%27Precious_Bird%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 13 Flower ''Precious Bird'' (page does not exist)">13 Flower</a></small> </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_3_Serpent_%27%27Sacred_Jewel%27%27_of_Achiutla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 3 Serpent ''Sacred Jewel'' of Achiutla (page does not exist)">3 Serpent of Achiutla,<br /><i>Sacred Jewel</i></a><br />no children </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td>Left no children and was succeeded by his brother. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_4_Jaguar_%27%27War_Jaguar%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 4 Jaguar ''War Jaguar'' (page does not exist)">4 Jaguar<br /><i>War Jaguar</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_4_Jaguar_of_Pedernales_and_wife_Lady_8_Jaguar_of_Achiutla.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_4_Jaguar_of_Pedernales_and_wife_Lady_8_Jaguar_of_Achiutla.png/100px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_4_Jaguar_of_Pedernales_and_wife_Lady_8_Jaguar_of_Achiutla.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_4_Jaguar_of_Pedernales_and_wife_Lady_8_Jaguar_of_Achiutla.png/150px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_4_Jaguar_of_Pedernales_and_wife_Lady_8_Jaguar_of_Achiutla.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_4_Jaguar_of_Pedernales_and_wife_Lady_8_Jaguar_of_Achiutla.png/200px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_4_Jaguar_of_Pedernales_and_wife_Lady_8_Jaguar_of_Achiutla.png 2x" data-file-width="924" data-file-height="369" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">1144<br />Pedernales<br /><small>Second son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_4_Alligator_%27%27Sacred_Serpent%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 4 Alligator ''Sacred Serpent'' (page does not exist)">Lord 4 Alligator of Tilantongo</a> and<br />Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_13_Flower_%27%27Precious_Bird%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 13 Flower ''Precious Bird'' (page does not exist)">13 Flower</a></small> </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_8_Jaguar_%27%27Serpent_Jewel%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 8 Jaguar ''Serpent Jewel'' (page does not exist)">8 Jaguar of Achiutla,<br /><i>Serpent Jewel</i></a><br />at least one child </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_1_Eagle_%27%27Rain%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 1 Eagle ''Rain'' (page does not exist)">1 Eagle<br /><i>Rain</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Bodley_-_Priests_at_Pedernales_decide_the_future_of_the_kingdom_following_Lord_4_Wind%27s_death;_One_of_them_speaks_to_11_year_old_Lord_1_Eagle.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Codex_Bodley_-_Priests_at_Pedernales_decide_the_future_of_the_kingdom_following_Lord_4_Wind%27s_death%3B_One_of_them_speaks_to_11_year_old_Lord_1_Eagle.png/100px-Codex_Bodley_-_Priests_at_Pedernales_decide_the_future_of_the_kingdom_following_Lord_4_Wind%27s_death%3B_One_of_them_speaks_to_11_year_old_Lord_1_Eagle.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Codex_Bodley_-_Priests_at_Pedernales_decide_the_future_of_the_kingdom_following_Lord_4_Wind%27s_death%3B_One_of_them_speaks_to_11_year_old_Lord_1_Eagle.png/150px-Codex_Bodley_-_Priests_at_Pedernales_decide_the_future_of_the_kingdom_following_Lord_4_Wind%27s_death%3B_One_of_them_speaks_to_11_year_old_Lord_1_Eagle.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Codex_Bodley_-_Priests_at_Pedernales_decide_the_future_of_the_kingdom_following_Lord_4_Wind%27s_death%3B_One_of_them_speaks_to_11_year_old_Lord_1_Eagle.png/200px-Codex_Bodley_-_Priests_at_Pedernales_decide_the_future_of_the_kingdom_following_Lord_4_Wind%27s_death%3B_One_of_them_speaks_to_11_year_old_Lord_1_Eagle.png 2x" data-file-width="1489" data-file-height="353" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">c.1160<br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_4_Water_%27%27Jaguar_Rain%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 4 Water ''Jaguar Rain'' (page does not exist)">4 Water, prince of Pedernales</a> and Lady<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_1_Grass_%27%27Eagle_Wing%27%27_of_Achiutla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 1 Grass ''Eagle Wing'' of Achiutla (page does not exist)">1 Grass of Achiutla</a></small> </td> <td align="center">? – after 1171</td> <td><i>Unmarried</i> </td> <td align="center">After 1171</td> <td>Nephew of his predecessors. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_7_Reed_%27%27Pheasant%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 7 Reed ''Pheasant'' (page does not exist)">7 Reed<br /><i>Pheasant</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_7_Reed_of_Pedernales.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_7_Reed_of_Pedernales.png/100px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_7_Reed_of_Pedernales.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_7_Reed_of_Pedernales.png/150px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_7_Reed_of_Pedernales.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_7_Reed_of_Pedernales.png/200px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_7_Reed_of_Pedernales.png 2x" data-file-width="310" data-file-height="347" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_13_Serpent_%27%27Eagle%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 13 Serpent ''Eagle'' (page does not exist)">13 Serpent, Prince of Pedernales</a> and<br />Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_11_Deer_%27%27Quetzal_Jewel%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 11 Deer ''Quetzal Jewel'' (page does not exist)">11 Deer, Princess of Pedernales</a></small> </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td>? </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td>Cousin of his predecessor. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center" colspan="7"><i>Pedernales annexed to Teozacoalco</i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Quetzal">Quetzal</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixtec&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Quetzal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>?: Lord 4 Stone <i>Face with Quetzal Feathers</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Río_de_la_Serpiente"><span id="R.C3.ADo_de_la_Serpiente"></span>Río de la Serpiente</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixtec&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Río de la Serpiente"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>?: Lord 3 Eagle</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="San_Pedro_Cántaros,_Nuu_Naha"><span id="San_Pedro_C.C3.A1ntaros.2C_Nuu_Naha"></span>San Pedro Cántaros, <i>Nuu Naha</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixtec&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: San Pedro Cántaros, Nuu Naha"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Teozacoalco dynasty</b> </p> <ul><li>?: Lord 1 House <i>Jaguar Sky Assassin</i> (son of Lord 8 Rabbit, King of Teozacoalco)</li> <li>?: Lord 6 Death <i>Sun Rain</i> (descendant, brother-in-law of Lord 6 Deer, King of Teozacoalco)</li> <li>?: Lord 3 Dog (son of the previous)</li> <li>?: Lord 3 Monkey (grandson of the previous)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Place_of_the_Drum_(Soyaltepec)_(?)"><span id="Place_of_the_Drum_.28Soyaltepec.29_.28.3F.29"></span><i>Place of the Drum</i> (Soyaltepec) (?)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixtec&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Place of the Drum (Soyaltepec) (?)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/San_Bartolo_Soyaltepec" title="San Bartolo Soyaltepec">San Bartolo Soyaltepec</a></div> <ul><li>?: Lord 4 Jaguar <i>Serpent War Snare</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Suchixtlán,_Chiyo_Yuhu"><span id="Suchixtl.C3.A1n.2C_Chiyo_Yuhu"></span>Suchixtlán, <i>Chiyo Yuhu</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixtec&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Suchixtlán, Chiyo Yuhu"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Ruler</th> <th>Born</th> <th>Reign</th> <th>Consort</th> <th>Death</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ceb"> <td align="center" colspan="7"><b>Suchixtlán dynasty</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_8_Wind_%27%27Twenty_Eagles%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 8 Wind ''Twenty Eagles'' (page does not exist)">8 Wind<br /><i>Stone Eagle/<br />Twenty Eagles</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_8_Wind_of_Suchixtl%C3%A1n.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_8_Wind_of_Suchixtl%C3%A1n.png/100px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_8_Wind_of_Suchixtl%C3%A1n.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_8_Wind_of_Suchixtl%C3%A1n.png/150px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_8_Wind_of_Suchixtl%C3%A1n.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_8_Wind_of_Suchixtl%C3%A1n.png/200px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_8_Wind_of_Suchixtl%C3%A1n.png 2x" data-file-width="1064" data-file-height="778" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Son or descendant<br />of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_3_Rain,_King_of_Jaltepec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 3 Rain, King of Jaltepec (page does not exist)">Lord 3 Rain, King of Jaltepec</a></small> </td> <td align="center">? – 1027</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_10_Deer_%27%27Jaguar_Quexquemitl%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 10 Deer ''Jaguar Quexquemitl'' (page does not exist)">10 Deer<br /><i>Jaguar Quexquemitl</i></a><br />1009<br /><br />Lady 10 Grass<br />1010<br /><br />Lady 10 Eagle<br />1011<br /><br />seven children in total </td> <td align="center">1027<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suchixtl%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suchixtlán (page does not exist)">Suchixtlán</a><br />or <a href="/wiki/Jaltepec" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaltepec">Jaltepec</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eee"> <td align="center" colspan="7"><small><i>Hiatus with no known rulers</i></small> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=12_Movement_%27%27Jaguar_that_Burns_the_Mexicans%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="12 Movement ''Jaguar that Burns the Mexicans'' (page does not exist)">12 Movement<br /><i>Jaguar that Burns the Mexicans</i></a></b></td> <td> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_1_Jaguar_%27%27Divine_Fan%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 1 Jaguar ''Divine Fan'' (page does not exist)">1 Jaguar <i>Divine Fan</i></a><br />at least one child </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_13_Eagle_%27%27Bloody_Jaguar%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 13 Eagle ''Bloody Jaguar'' (page does not exist)">13 Eagle<br /><i>Bloody Jaguar</i></a></b></td> <td> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=12_Movement_%27%27Jaguar_that_Burns_the_Mexicans%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="12 Movement ''Jaguar that Burns the Mexicans'' (page does not exist)">12 Movement</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_1_Jaguar_%27%27Divine_Fan%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 1 Jaguar ''Divine Fan'' (page does not exist)">1 Jaguar</a></small> </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_12_Flower_%27%27Butterfly_of_the_Broken_Mountain%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 12 Flower ''Butterfly of the Broken Mountain'' (page does not exist)">12 Flower, Queen of Tilantongo</a><br />four children </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ceb"> <td align="center" colspan="7"><b>Zaachila-Teozacoalco dynasty</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lady <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_2_Flower_%27%27Rising_Jewel%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 2 Flower ''Rising Jewel'' (page does not exist)">2 Flower<br /><i>Rising Jewel</i></a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_2_Flower_of_Teozacoalco-Tilantongo_marries_Lord_6_Death_king_of_C%C3%A1ntaros.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_2_Flower_of_Teozacoalco-Tilantongo_marries_Lord_6_Death_king_of_C%C3%A1ntaros.png/100px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_2_Flower_of_Teozacoalco-Tilantongo_marries_Lord_6_Death_king_of_C%C3%A1ntaros.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_2_Flower_of_Teozacoalco-Tilantongo_marries_Lord_6_Death_king_of_C%C3%A1ntaros.png/150px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_2_Flower_of_Teozacoalco-Tilantongo_marries_Lord_6_Death_king_of_C%C3%A1ntaros.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_2_Flower_of_Teozacoalco-Tilantongo_marries_Lord_6_Death_king_of_C%C3%A1ntaros.png/200px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_2_Flower_of_Teozacoalco-Tilantongo_marries_Lord_6_Death_king_of_C%C3%A1ntaros.png 2x" data-file-width="756" data-file-height="377" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Daughter of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_13_Eagle_%27%27Bloody_Jaguar%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 13 Eagle ''Bloody Jaguar'' (page does not exist)">13 Eagle</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_12_Flower_%27%27Butterfly_of_the_Broken_Mountain%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 12 Flower ''Butterfly of the Broken Mountain'' (page does not exist)">12 Flower of Tilantongo</a></small> </td> <td align="center" rowspan="2">? – 1461 </td> <td rowspan="2">c.1450?<br />two children </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td rowspan="2">Spouses and explicitly co-rulers in Suchixtlán (according to Codex Muro). Lord 6 Death possibly also inherited his kingdom at San Pedro Cántaros. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_6_Death_%27%27Sun_Rain%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 6 Death ''Sun Rain'' (page does not exist)">6 Death <i>Sun Rain</i></a></b> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_10_Alligator_%27%27Sun_Rain%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 10 Alligator ''Sun Rain'' (page does not exist)">10 Alligator, king of Cántaros</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_7_Vulture_%27%27God_that_Came_Out_Alive%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 7 Vulture ''God that Came Out Alive'' (page does not exist)">7 Vulture</a> (of Tilantongo?)</small> </td> <td align="center">1461 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lady <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_11_Monkey_%27%27Jade_Spiderweb%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 11 Monkey ''Jade Spiderweb'' (page does not exist)">11 Monkey<br /><i>Jade Spiderweb</i></a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_4_Death_(of_Teozacoalco)_and_Lady_11_Monkey_(from_Suchixtl%C3%A1n)_rulers_of_Suchixtl%C3%A1n.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_4_Death_%28of_Teozacoalco%29_and_Lady_11_Monkey_%28from_Suchixtl%C3%A1n%29_rulers_of_Suchixtl%C3%A1n.png/100px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_4_Death_%28of_Teozacoalco%29_and_Lady_11_Monkey_%28from_Suchixtl%C3%A1n%29_rulers_of_Suchixtl%C3%A1n.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_4_Death_%28of_Teozacoalco%29_and_Lady_11_Monkey_%28from_Suchixtl%C3%A1n%29_rulers_of_Suchixtl%C3%A1n.png/150px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_4_Death_%28of_Teozacoalco%29_and_Lady_11_Monkey_%28from_Suchixtl%C3%A1n%29_rulers_of_Suchixtl%C3%A1n.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_4_Death_%28of_Teozacoalco%29_and_Lady_11_Monkey_%28from_Suchixtl%C3%A1n%29_rulers_of_Suchixtl%C3%A1n.png/200px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_4_Death_%28of_Teozacoalco%29_and_Lady_11_Monkey_%28from_Suchixtl%C3%A1n%29_rulers_of_Suchixtl%C3%A1n.png 2x" data-file-width="919" data-file-height="386" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_6_Death_%27%27Sun_Rain%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 6 Death ''Sun Rain'' (page does not exist)">6 Death</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_2_Flower_%27%27Rising_Jewel%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 2 Flower ''Rising Jewel'' (page does not exist)">2 Flower</a></small> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td rowspan="2">three children </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td rowspan="2">Probably ruled jointly, as despite she inherited the kingdom, her husband is said to have also ruled there. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_4_Death_%27%27War_Venus%27%27,_King_of_Suchixtl%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 4 Death ''War Venus'', King of Suchixtlán (page does not exist)">4 Death<br /><i>War Venus</i></a></b> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_6_Deer_%27%27Sacred_Rain%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 6 Deer ''Sacred Rain'' (page does not exist)">6 Deer, king of Tilantongo</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_13_Wind_%27%27Seed_of_the_Broken_Mountain%27%27_of_Jaltepec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 13 Wind ''Seed of the Broken Mountain'' of Jaltepec (page does not exist)">13 Wind of Jaltepec</a></small> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_8_Monkey,_King_of_Suchixtl%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 8 Monkey, King of Suchixtlán (page does not exist)">8 Monkey</a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_4_Water_(from_Teozacoalco)_and_Lord_8_Monkey_king_of_Suchixtl%C3%A1n.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_4_Water_%28from_Teozacoalco%29_and_Lord_8_Monkey_king_of_Suchixtl%C3%A1n.png/100px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_4_Water_%28from_Teozacoalco%29_and_Lord_8_Monkey_king_of_Suchixtl%C3%A1n.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_4_Water_%28from_Teozacoalco%29_and_Lord_8_Monkey_king_of_Suchixtl%C3%A1n.png/150px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_4_Water_%28from_Teozacoalco%29_and_Lord_8_Monkey_king_of_Suchixtl%C3%A1n.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_4_Water_%28from_Teozacoalco%29_and_Lord_8_Monkey_king_of_Suchixtl%C3%A1n.png/200px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_4_Water_%28from_Teozacoalco%29_and_Lord_8_Monkey_king_of_Suchixtl%C3%A1n.png 2x" data-file-width="668" data-file-height="391" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_4_Death_%27%27War_Venus%27%27,_King_of_Suchixtl%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 4 Death ''War Venus'', King of Suchixtlán (page does not exist)">4 Death</a><br />and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_11_Monkey_%27%27Jade_Spiderweb%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 11 Monkey ''Jade Spiderweb'' (page does not exist)">11 Monkey</a></small> </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_4_Water_%27%27Butterfly_with_Red_Spots%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 4 Water ''Butterfly with Red Spots'' (page does not exist)">4 Water of Tilantongo,<br /><i>Butterfly with Red Spots</i></a><br />no children </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eee"> <td align="center" colspan="6"><small><i>Hiatus with no known rulers</i></small> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_8_Movement_%27%27Jaguar_Tlaloc_Wall%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 8 Movement ''Jaguar Tlaloc Wall'' (page does not exist)">8 Movement <i>Jaguar Tlaloc Wall</i></a></b></td> <td> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_8_Flint_%27%27Venus_Legs_Bent_Strip%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 8 Flint ''Venus Legs Bent Strip'' (page does not exist)">8 Flint of Jaltepec,<br /><i>Venus Legs Bent Strip</i></a><br /><small>(born 1528)</small><br />c.1530/40?<br />no children </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td>Last known ruler of the town. </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Teita">Teita</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixtec&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Teita"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>?: Lord 10 Rabbit <i>Heart</i></li> <li>?: Lord 13 Jaguar <i>War Eagle</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Teozacoalco,_Chiyo_Cahnu"><span id="Teozacoalco.2C_Chiyo_Cahnu"></span>Teozacoalco, <i>Chiyo Cahnu</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixtec&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Teozacoalco, Chiyo Cahnu"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Teozacoalco" class="mw-redirect" title="Teozacoalco">Teozacoalco</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Ruler</th> <th>Born</th> <th>Reign</th> <th>Consort</th> <th>Death</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ceb"> <td align="center" colspan="7"><b>2nd Tilantongo dynasty</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_4_Dog_%27%27Coyote_Hunter%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 4 Dog ''Coyote Hunter'' (page does not exist)">4 Dog<br /><i>Coyote Hunter</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_4_Dog_of_Teozacoalco.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_4_Dog_of_Teozacoalco.png/100px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_4_Dog_of_Teozacoalco.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_4_Dog_of_Teozacoalco.png/150px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_4_Dog_of_Teozacoalco.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_4_Dog_of_Teozacoalco.png/200px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_4_Dog_of_Teozacoalco.png 2x" data-file-width="787" data-file-height="774" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">1110<br /><a href="/wiki/Teozacoalco" class="mw-redirect" title="Teozacoalco">Teozacoalco</a><br /><small>Son of <a href="/wiki/Eight_Deer_Jaguar_Claw" title="Eight Deer Jaguar Claw">Lord 8 Deer</a> and<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_13_Serpent_%27%27Flowered_Serpent%27%27_of_Huachino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 13 Serpent ''Flowered Serpent'' of Huachino (page does not exist)">Lady 13 Serpent of Huachino</a></small> </td> <td align="center">1115 – after 1132</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_4_Death_%27%27Jewel%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 4 Death ''Jewel'' (page does not exist)">4 Death <i>Jewel</i></a><br /><small>(born 1115)</small><br />1125<br />two children </td> <td align="center">after 1132</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_13_Dog_%27%27Venus_Eagle%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 13 Dog ''Venus Eagle'' (page does not exist)">13 Dog<br /><i>Venus Eagle</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_13_Dog_king_of_Teozacoalco_and_1st_wife_Lady_8_Vulture.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_13_Dog_king_of_Teozacoalco_and_1st_wife_Lady_8_Vulture.png/100px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_13_Dog_king_of_Teozacoalco_and_1st_wife_Lady_8_Vulture.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_13_Dog_king_of_Teozacoalco_and_1st_wife_Lady_8_Vulture.png/150px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_13_Dog_king_of_Teozacoalco_and_1st_wife_Lady_8_Vulture.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_13_Dog_king_of_Teozacoalco_and_1st_wife_Lady_8_Vulture.png/200px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_13_Dog_king_of_Teozacoalco_and_1st_wife_Lady_8_Vulture.png 2x" data-file-width="1654" data-file-height="1063" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">1132<br /><a href="/wiki/Teozacoalco" class="mw-redirect" title="Teozacoalco">Teozacoalco</a><br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_4_Dog_%27%27Coyote_Hunter%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 4 Dog ''Coyote Hunter'' (page does not exist)">4 Dog</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_4_Death_%27%27Jewel%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 4 Death ''Jewel'' (page does not exist)">4 Death</a></small> </td> <td align="center">after 1132 – after 1149</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_8_Vulture_%27%27Stone_Quechquemitl%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 8 Vulture ''Stone Quechquemitl'' (page does not exist)">8 Vulture <i>Stone Quechquemitl</i></a><br /><br />Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_4_Rabbit_%27%27Feathers_on_the_Sand%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 4 Rabbit ''Feathers on the Sand'' (page does not exist)">4 Rabbit <i>Feathers on the Sand</i></a><br /><br />two children in total </td> <td align="center">after 1149</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_7_Water_%27%27Red_Eagle%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 7 Water ''Red Eagle'' (page does not exist)">7 Water<br /><i>Red Eagle</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_7_Water_king_of_Teozacoalco.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_7_Water_king_of_Teozacoalco.png/100px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_7_Water_king_of_Teozacoalco.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_7_Water_king_of_Teozacoalco.png/150px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_7_Water_king_of_Teozacoalco.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_7_Water_king_of_Teozacoalco.png/200px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_7_Water_king_of_Teozacoalco.png 2x" data-file-width="717" data-file-height="618" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">1149<br /><a href="/wiki/Teozacoalco" class="mw-redirect" title="Teozacoalco">Teozacoalco</a><br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_13_Dog_%27%27Venus_Eagle%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 13 Dog ''Venus Eagle'' (page does not exist)">13 Dog</a></small> </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_11_Water_%27%27Precious_Serpent%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 11 Water ''Precious Serpent'' (page does not exist)">11 Water <i>Precious Serpent</i></a><br />two children </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_13_Eagle_%27%27Sacred_Rain%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 13 Eagle ''Sacred Rain'' (page does not exist)">13 Eagle<br /><i>Sacred Rain</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_13_Eagle_king_of_Teozacoalco.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_13_Eagle_king_of_Teozacoalco.png/100px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_13_Eagle_king_of_Teozacoalco.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_13_Eagle_king_of_Teozacoalco.png/150px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_13_Eagle_king_of_Teozacoalco.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_13_Eagle_king_of_Teozacoalco.png/200px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_13_Eagle_king_of_Teozacoalco.png 2x" data-file-width="1432" data-file-height="1075" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_7_Water_%27%27Red_Eagle%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 7 Water ''Red Eagle'' (page does not exist)">7 Water</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_11_Water_%27%27Precious_Serpent%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 11 Water ''Precious Serpent'' (page does not exist)">11 Water</a></small> </td> <td align="center">? – after 1189</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_13_Death_%27%27Jade_Quechquemitl%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 13 Death ''Jade Quechquemitl'' (page does not exist)">13 Death <i>Jade Quechquemitl</i></a><br />two children<br /><br />Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_10_Deer_%27%27Jaguar_Quechquemitl%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 10 Deer ''Jaguar Quechquemitl'' (page does not exist)">10 Deer <i>Jaguar Quechquemitl</i></a><br />three children<br /><br />Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_8_Reed_%27%27Precious_Girl%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 8 Reed ''Precious Girl'' (page does not exist)">8 Reed <i>Precious Girl</i></a><br />one child<br /><br /><i>Lady of the Staff of Respect</i><br />no children<br /><br />Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_11_Movement_%27%27Jewel_with_Quetzal_Feathers%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 11 Movement ''Jewel with Quetzal Feathers'' (page does not exist)">11 Movement <i>Jewel with Quetzal Feathers</i></a><br />two children<br /><br />Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_9_Monkey,_queen_of_Teozacoalco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 9 Monkey, queen of Teozacoalco (page does not exist)">9 Monkey</a><br />one child </td> <td align="center">after 1189</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_8_Rabbit_%27%27Fire_of_Tlaxiaco%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 8 Rabbit ''Fire of Tlaxiaco'' (page does not exist)">8 Rabbit<br /><i>Fire of Tlaxiaco</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_8_Rabbit_king_of_Teozacoalco.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_8_Rabbit_king_of_Teozacoalco.png/100px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_8_Rabbit_king_of_Teozacoalco.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_8_Rabbit_king_of_Teozacoalco.png/150px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_8_Rabbit_king_of_Teozacoalco.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_8_Rabbit_king_of_Teozacoalco.png/200px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_8_Rabbit_king_of_Teozacoalco.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="626" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">1189<br /><a href="/wiki/Teozacoalco" class="mw-redirect" title="Teozacoalco">Teozacoalco</a><br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_13_Eagle_%27%27Sacred_Rain%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 13 Eagle ''Sacred Rain'' (page does not exist)">13 Eagle</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_8_Reed_%27%27Precious_Girl%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 8 Reed ''Precious Girl'' (page does not exist)">8 Reed</a></small> </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_6_Grass_%27%27Transparent_Butterfly%27%27_of_Tilantongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 6 Grass ''Transparent Butterfly'' of Tilantongo (page does not exist)">6 Grass of Tilantongo,<br /><i>Transparent Butterfly</i></a><br />five children </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_12_House_%27%27Fire_Serpent_Flying_in_the_Sky%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 12 House ''Fire Serpent Flying in the Sky'' (page does not exist)">12 House<br /><i>Fire Serpent Flying in the Sky</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_12_House_king_of_Teozacoalco.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_12_House_king_of_Teozacoalco.png/100px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_12_House_king_of_Teozacoalco.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_12_House_king_of_Teozacoalco.png/150px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_12_House_king_of_Teozacoalco.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_12_House_king_of_Teozacoalco.png/200px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_12_House_king_of_Teozacoalco.png 2x" data-file-width="855" data-file-height="777" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_8_Rabbit_%27%27Fire_of_Tlaxiaco%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 8 Rabbit ''Fire of Tlaxiaco'' (page does not exist)">8 Rabbit</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_6_Grass_%27%27Transparent_Butterfly%27%27_of_Tilantongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 6 Grass ''Transparent Butterfly'' of Tilantongo (page does not exist)">6 Grass of Tilantongo</a></small> </td> <td align="center" rowspan="2">? </td> <td rowspan="2">five children </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td rowspan="2">Sibling-spouses, ruled jointly. <ul><li>Their brother, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_1_House_%27%27Jaguar_Assassin_from_the_Sky%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 1 House ''Jaguar Assassin from the Sky'' (page does not exist)">Lord 1 House <i>Jaguar Assassin from the Sky</i></a>, ruled at the settlement of <b> <i>Nuu Naha</i> </b>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lady <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_11_Alligator_%27%27Quetzal_Jewel%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 11 Alligator ''Quetzal Jewel'' (page does not exist)">11 Alligator<br /><i>Quetzal Jewel</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lady_11_Alligator_queen_of_Teozacoalco.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lady_11_Alligator_queen_of_Teozacoalco.png/100px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lady_11_Alligator_queen_of_Teozacoalco.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lady_11_Alligator_queen_of_Teozacoalco.png/150px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lady_11_Alligator_queen_of_Teozacoalco.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lady_11_Alligator_queen_of_Teozacoalco.png/200px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lady_11_Alligator_queen_of_Teozacoalco.png 2x" data-file-width="637" data-file-height="718" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Daughter of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_8_Rabbit_%27%27Fire_of_Tlaxiaco%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 8 Rabbit ''Fire of Tlaxiaco'' (page does not exist)">8 Rabbit</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_6_Grass_%27%27Transparent_Butterfly%27%27_of_Tilantongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 6 Grass ''Transparent Butterfly'' of Tilantongo (page does not exist)">6 Grass of Tilantongo</a></small> </td> <td align="center">? </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_9_Movement_%27%27Precious_Water%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 9 Movement ''Precious Water'' (page does not exist)">9 Movement<br /><i>Precious Water</i></a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Siblings-spouses_Lord_9_Movement_and_Lady_2_Jaguar_monarchs_of_Teozacoalco.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Siblings-spouses_Lord_9_Movement_and_Lady_2_Jaguar_monarchs_of_Teozacoalco.png/100px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Siblings-spouses_Lord_9_Movement_and_Lady_2_Jaguar_monarchs_of_Teozacoalco.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Siblings-spouses_Lord_9_Movement_and_Lady_2_Jaguar_monarchs_of_Teozacoalco.png/150px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Siblings-spouses_Lord_9_Movement_and_Lady_2_Jaguar_monarchs_of_Teozacoalco.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Siblings-spouses_Lord_9_Movement_and_Lady_2_Jaguar_monarchs_of_Teozacoalco.png/200px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Siblings-spouses_Lord_9_Movement_and_Lady_2_Jaguar_monarchs_of_Teozacoalco.png 2x" data-file-width="1243" data-file-height="615" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_12_House_%27%27Fire_Serpent_Flying_in_the_Sky%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 12 House ''Fire Serpent Flying in the Sky'' (page does not exist)">12 House</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_11_Alligator_%27%27Quetzal_Jewel%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 11 Alligator ''Quetzal Jewel'' (page does not exist)">11 Alligator</a></small> </td> <td align="center" rowspan="2">? – 1321<sup id="cite_ref-JimJAn_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JimJAn-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2">no children </td> <td align="center" rowspan="2">1321<br /><a href="/wiki/Teozacoalco" class="mw-redirect" title="Teozacoalco">Teozacoalco</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Sibling-spouses, ruled jointly. Left no children. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lady <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_2_Jaguar_%27%27Jade_Spiderweb%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 2 Jaguar ''Jade Spiderweb'' (page does not exist)">2 Jaguar<br /><i>Jade Spiderweb</i></a></b> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Daughter of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_12_House_%27%27Fire_Serpent_Flying_in_the_Sky%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 12 House ''Fire Serpent Flying in the Sky'' (page does not exist)">12 House</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_11_Alligator_%27%27Quetzal_Jewel%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 11 Alligator ''Quetzal Jewel'' (page does not exist)">11 Alligator</a></small> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ceb"> <td align="center" colspan="7"><b>Zaachila-Teozacoalco dynasty</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_2_Dog_%27%27Rope_and_Knives%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 2 Dog ''Rope and Knives'' (page does not exist)">2 Dog<br /><i>Rope and Knives</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_2_Dog_king_of_Teozacoalco.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_2_Dog_king_of_Teozacoalco.png/100px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_2_Dog_king_of_Teozacoalco.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_2_Dog_king_of_Teozacoalco.png/150px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_2_Dog_king_of_Teozacoalco.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_2_Dog_king_of_Teozacoalco.png/200px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_2_Dog_king_of_Teozacoalco.png 2x" data-file-width="895" data-file-height="870" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_5_Flower_%27%27Xipe%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 5 Flower ''Xipe'' (page does not exist)">Lord 5 Flower, King of Zaachila</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_4_Rabbit_%27%27Quetzal%27%27_of_Teozacoalco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 4 Rabbit ''Quetzal'' of Teozacoalco (page does not exist)">Lady 4 Rabbit of Teozacoalco</a></small> </td> <td align="center">1321<sup id="cite_ref-JimJAn_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JimJAn-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – after 1323</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_6_Reed_%27%27Plumed_Serpent%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 6 Reed ''Plumed Serpent'' (page does not exist)">6 Reed of Tilantongo,<br /><i>Plumed Serpent</i></a><br />three children </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_9_House_%27%27Mexican_Jaguar%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 9 House ''Mexican Jaguar'' (page does not exist)">9 House<br /><i>Mexican Jaguar</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_9_House_king_of_Teozacoalco_and_wife_Lady_3_Rabbit_of_Tlaxiaco.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_9_House_king_of_Teozacoalco_and_wife_Lady_3_Rabbit_of_Tlaxiaco.png/100px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_9_House_king_of_Teozacoalco_and_wife_Lady_3_Rabbit_of_Tlaxiaco.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_9_House_king_of_Teozacoalco_and_wife_Lady_3_Rabbit_of_Tlaxiaco.png/150px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_9_House_king_of_Teozacoalco_and_wife_Lady_3_Rabbit_of_Tlaxiaco.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_9_House_king_of_Teozacoalco_and_wife_Lady_3_Rabbit_of_Tlaxiaco.png/200px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_9_House_king_of_Teozacoalco_and_wife_Lady_3_Rabbit_of_Tlaxiaco.png 2x" data-file-width="1872" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">1323<br /><a href="/wiki/Teozacoalco" class="mw-redirect" title="Teozacoalco">Teozacoalco</a><br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_2_Dog_%27%27Rope_and_Knives%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 2 Dog ''Rope and Knives'' (page does not exist)">2 Dog</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_6_Reed_%27%27Plumed_Serpent%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 6 Reed ''Plumed Serpent'' (page does not exist)">6 Reed of Tilantongo</a></small> </td> <td align="center">? – after 1372</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_3_Rabbit_%27%27Divine_Flame%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 3 Rabbit ''Divine Flame'' (page does not exist)">3 Rabbit <i>Divine Flame</i>,<br />Queen of Tilantongo</a><br /><small>(born 1345)</small><br />1353<br />no children </td> <td align="center">after 1372 </td> <td>Also, by marriage, king of Tilantongo. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_2_Water_%27%27Fire_Serpent%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 2 Water ''Fire Serpent'' (page does not exist)">2 Water<br /><i>Fire Serpent</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_2_Water_king_of_Teozacoalco.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_2_Water_king_of_Teozacoalco.png/100px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_2_Water_king_of_Teozacoalco.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_2_Water_king_of_Teozacoalco.png/150px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_2_Water_king_of_Teozacoalco.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_2_Water_king_of_Teozacoalco.png/200px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_2_Water_king_of_Teozacoalco.png 2x" data-file-width="562" data-file-height="727" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">1357<br /><a href="/wiki/Teozacoalco" class="mw-redirect" title="Teozacoalco">Teozacoalco</a><br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_9_House_%27%27Mexican_Jaguar%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 9 House ''Mexican Jaguar'' (page does not exist)">9 House</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_3_Rabbit_%27%27Divine_Flame%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 3 Rabbit ''Divine Flame'' (page does not exist)">3 Rabbit of Tlaxiaco</a></small> </td> <td align="center">after 1372 – after 1402</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_2_Vulture_%27%27Flower_Jewel%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 2 Vulture ''Flower Jewel'' (page does not exist)">2 Vulture of Teita,<br /><i>Flower Jewel</i></a><br />one child<br /><br />Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_3_Alligator_%27%27Jade_Fan%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 3 Alligator ''Jade Fan'' (page does not exist)">3 Alligator of Zaachila,<br /><i>Jade Fan</i></a><br />six children<br /><br />Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_12_Flint_of_Teita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 12 Flint of Teita (page does not exist)">12 Flint of Teita</a><br />one child<br /><br />Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_4_Reed_%27%27Twenty_Jaguars%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 4 Reed ''Twenty Jaguars'' (page does not exist)">4 Reed<br /><i>Twenty Jaguars</i></a><br />no children </td> <td align="center">after 1402<br /><small>aged more than 44-45</small></td> <td>After his death his inheritance is divided: His eldest daughter received Tilantongo; his first son got Teozacoalco, and his second son eventually inherited his mother's realm of Zaachila. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_5_Rain_%27%27Water_Falling_from_the_Sky%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 5 Rain ''Water Falling from the Sky'' (page does not exist)">5 Rain<br /><i>Water Falling from the Sky</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_5_Rain_king_of_Teozacoalco.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_5_Rain_king_of_Teozacoalco.png/100px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_5_Rain_king_of_Teozacoalco.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_5_Rain_king_of_Teozacoalco.png/150px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_5_Rain_king_of_Teozacoalco.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_5_Rain_king_of_Teozacoalco.png/200px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_5_Rain_king_of_Teozacoalco.png 2x" data-file-width="847" data-file-height="746" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">1402?<br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_2_Water_%27%27Fire_Serpent%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 2 Water ''Fire Serpent'' (page does not exist)">Lord 2 Water</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_3_Alligator_%27%27Jade_Fan%27%27_of_Zaachila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 3 Alligator ''Jade Fan'' of Zaachila (page does not exist)">Lady 3 Alligator of Zaachila</a></small> </td> <td align="center">? – after 1416</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_5_Flower_%27%27Quetzal_Sun%27%27_of_Tlaxiaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 5 Flower ''Quetzal Sun'' of Tlaxiaco (page does not exist)">Lady 5 Flower of Tlaxiaco,<br /><i>Quetzal Sun</i></a><br />1416<br />four children </td> <td align="center">after 1416</td> <td>His children inherited their mother's realm. Teozacoalco reunited with Tilantongo. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_6_Deer_%27%27Sacred_Rain%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 6 Deer ''Sacred Rain'' (page does not exist)">6 Deer<br /><i>Sacred Rain</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_6_Deer_ruler_of_Teozacoalco-Tilantongo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_6_Deer_ruler_of_Teozacoalco-Tilantongo.png/100px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_6_Deer_ruler_of_Teozacoalco-Tilantongo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_6_Deer_ruler_of_Teozacoalco-Tilantongo.png/150px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_6_Deer_ruler_of_Teozacoalco-Tilantongo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_6_Deer_ruler_of_Teozacoalco-Tilantongo.png/200px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_6_Deer_ruler_of_Teozacoalco-Tilantongo.png 2x" data-file-width="473" data-file-height="543" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">1393<br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_13_Eagle_%27%27Bloody_Jaguar%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 13 Eagle ''Bloody Jaguar'' (page does not exist)">13 Eagle, King of Suchixtlán</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_12_Flower_%27%27Butterfly_of_the_Broken_Mountain%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 12 Flower ''Butterfly of the Broken Mountain'' (page does not exist)">12 Flower, Queen of Tilantongo</a></small> </td> <td align="center">after 1416 – ?</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_13_Wind_%27%27Seed_of_the_Broken_Mountain%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 13 Wind ''Seed of the Broken Mountain'' (page does not exist)">13 Wind of Jaltepec,<br /><i>Seed of the Broken Mountain</i></a><br />two children </td> <td align="center">after 1416<br /><small>aged more than 22-23</small></td> <td>Nephew of the predecessor. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_4_Flower_%27%27Pheasant%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 4 Flower ''Pheasant'' (page does not exist)">4 Flower<br /><i>Pheasant</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_4_Flower_king_of_Teozacoalco.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_4_Flower_king_of_Teozacoalco.png/100px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_4_Flower_king_of_Teozacoalco.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_4_Flower_king_of_Teozacoalco.png/150px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_4_Flower_king_of_Teozacoalco.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_4_Flower_king_of_Teozacoalco.png/200px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_4_Flower_king_of_Teozacoalco.png 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="394" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">1409<br /><a href="/wiki/Teozacoalco" class="mw-redirect" title="Teozacoalco">Teozacoalco</a><br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_6_Deer_%27%27Sacred_Rain%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 6 Deer ''Sacred Rain'' (page does not exist)">6 Deer</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_13_Wind_%27%27Seed_of_the_Broken_Mountain%27%27_of_Jaltepec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 13 Wind ''Seed of the Broken Mountain'' of Jaltepec (page does not exist)">13 Wind of Jaltepec</a></small> </td> <td align="center">? – after 1438</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_7_Vulture_%27%27Quetzal_Fan%27%27_of_Etlatongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 7 Vulture ''Quetzal Fan'' of Etlatongo (page does not exist)">Lady 7 Vulture of Etlatongo,<br /><i>Quetzal Fan</i></a><br />seven children </td> <td align="center">after 1438<br /><small>aged more than 28-29</small></td> <td>Probably during his reign, the capital of the dual kingdom of Teozacoalco-Tilantongo may have returned to Tilantongo, but this isn't certain. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_10_Rain_%27%27Sun_Rain%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 10 Rain ''Sun Rain'' (page does not exist)">10 Rain<br /><i>Sun Rain</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_10_Rain_king_of_Teozacoalco.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_10_Rain_king_of_Teozacoalco.png/100px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_10_Rain_king_of_Teozacoalco.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_10_Rain_king_of_Teozacoalco.png/150px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_10_Rain_king_of_Teozacoalco.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_10_Rain_king_of_Teozacoalco.png/200px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_10_Rain_king_of_Teozacoalco.png 2x" data-file-width="621" data-file-height="358" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">1438<br /><a href="/wiki/Teozacoalco" class="mw-redirect" title="Teozacoalco">Teozacoalco</a><br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_4_Flower_%27%27Pheasant%27%27,_King_of_Teozacoalco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 4 Flower ''Pheasant'', King of Teozacoalco (page does not exist)">4 Flower</a><br />and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_7_Vulture_%27%27Quetzal_Fan%27%27_of_Etlatongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 7 Vulture ''Quetzal Fan'' of Etlatongo (page does not exist)">7 Vulture of Etlatongo</a></small> </td> <td align="center">? – after 1476</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_5_Wind_%27%27Cocoa_Flower%27%27_of_Suchixtl%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 5 Wind ''Cocoa Flower'' of Suchixtlán (page does not exist)">5 Wind of Suchixtlán,<br /><i>Cocoa Flower</i></a><br />four children </td> <td align="center">after 1476<br /><small>aged more than 37-38</small></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_4_Deer_%27%27Eagle_of_Tlaxiaco%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 4 Deer ''Eagle of Tlaxiaco'' (page does not exist)">4 Deer<br /><i>Eagle of Tlaxiaco</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_4_Deer_king_of_Teozacoalco.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_4_Deer_king_of_Teozacoalco.png/100px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_4_Deer_king_of_Teozacoalco.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_4_Deer_king_of_Teozacoalco.png/150px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_4_Deer_king_of_Teozacoalco.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_4_Deer_king_of_Teozacoalco.png/200px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_4_Deer_king_of_Teozacoalco.png 2x" data-file-width="508" data-file-height="390" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">1476<br /><a href="/wiki/Teozacoalco" class="mw-redirect" title="Teozacoalco">Teozacoalco</a><br /><small>Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_10_Rain_%27%27Sun_Rain%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 10 Rain ''Sun Rain'' (page does not exist)">Lord 10 Rain</a><br />and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_5_Wind_%27%27Cocoa_Flower%27%27_of_Suchixtl%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 5 Wind ''Cocoa Flower'' of Suchixtlán (page does not exist)">5 Wind of Suchixtlán</a></small> </td> <td align="center">? – 1521</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_11_Serpent,_Queen_of_Teozacoalco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 11 Serpent, Queen of Teozacoalco (page does not exist)">11 Serpent</a><br /><br />Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_12_Vulture_%27%27Sun_Fan%27%27_of_Jaltepec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 12 Vulture ''Sun Fan'' of Jaltepec (page does not exist)">12 Vulture of Jaltepec,<br /><i>Sun Fan</i></a><br /><small>(born 1484)</small><br /><br />one child in total </td> <td align="center">1521<br /><a href="/wiki/Teozacoalco" class="mw-redirect" title="Teozacoalco">Teozacoalco</a><br /><small>aged 44–45</small></td> <td>His kingdom fell to the Spanish, and may have died during the invasion. Probably because of this same invasion, the kingdom lost its status: his son may have succeeded only in the maternal kingdom of Jaltepec. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center" colspan="7"><i>Teozacoalco occupied by the Spanish</i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tilantongo,_Ñuu_Tnoo"><span id="Tilantongo.2C_.C3.91uu_Tnoo"></span>Tilantongo, <i>Ñuu Tnoo</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixtec&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Tilantongo, Ñuu Tnoo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Tilantongo" title="Tilantongo">Tilantongo</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Ruler</th> <th>Born</th> <th>Reign</th> <th>Consort</th> <th>Death</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ceb"> <td align="center" colspan="7"><b>1st Tilantongo dynasty</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_10_House_%27%27Jaguar%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 10 House ''Jaguar'' (page does not exist)">10 House<br /><i>Jaguar</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_10_House_and_Lady_1_Grass_(of_Apoala)_1st_monarchs_of_Tilantongo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_10_House_and_Lady_1_Grass_%28of_Apoala%29_1st_monarchs_of_Tilantongo.png/100px-Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_10_House_and_Lady_1_Grass_%28of_Apoala%29_1st_monarchs_of_Tilantongo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_10_House_and_Lady_1_Grass_%28of_Apoala%29_1st_monarchs_of_Tilantongo.png/150px-Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_10_House_and_Lady_1_Grass_%28of_Apoala%29_1st_monarchs_of_Tilantongo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_10_House_and_Lady_1_Grass_%28of_Apoala%29_1st_monarchs_of_Tilantongo.png/200px-Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_10_House_and_Lady_1_Grass_%28of_Apoala%29_1st_monarchs_of_Tilantongo.png 2x" data-file-width="1463" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_1_Grass_%27%27Puma%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 1 Grass ''Puma'' (page does not exist)">1 Grass <i>Puma</i></a><br />one child </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td>First known ruler of the settlement. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_3_Eagle_%27%27Eagle_of_the_Serpent_Place%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 3 Eagle ''Eagle of the Serpent Place'' (page does not exist)">3 Eagle<br /><i>Eagle of the Serpent Place</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_3_Eagle_and_Lady_4_Rabbit_monarchs_of_Tilantongo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_3_Eagle_and_Lady_4_Rabbit_monarchs_of_Tilantongo.png/100px-Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_3_Eagle_and_Lady_4_Rabbit_monarchs_of_Tilantongo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_3_Eagle_and_Lady_4_Rabbit_monarchs_of_Tilantongo.png/150px-Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_3_Eagle_and_Lady_4_Rabbit_monarchs_of_Tilantongo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_3_Eagle_and_Lady_4_Rabbit_monarchs_of_Tilantongo.png/200px-Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_3_Eagle_and_Lady_4_Rabbit_monarchs_of_Tilantongo.png 2x" data-file-width="1826" data-file-height="1073" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">? <br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_10_House_%27%27Jaguar%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 10 House ''Jaguar'' (page does not exist)">10 House</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_1_Grass_%27%27Puma%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 1 Grass ''Puma'' (page does not exist)">1 Grass</a></small> </td> <td align="center">? – after 942</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_4_Rabbit_%27%27Quechquemitl%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 4 Rabbit ''Quechquemitl'' (page does not exist)">4 Rabbit <i>Quexquemitl</i> of Mitlatongo</a><br />two children </td> <td align="center">after 942</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_9_Wind_%27%27Stone_Skull%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 9 Wind ''Stone Skull'' (page does not exist)">9 Wind<br /><i>Stone Skull</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_9_Wind_king_of_Tilantongo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_9_Wind_king_of_Tilantongo.png/100px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_9_Wind_king_of_Tilantongo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_9_Wind_king_of_Tilantongo.png/150px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_9_Wind_king_of_Tilantongo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_9_Wind_king_of_Tilantongo.png/200px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_9_Wind_king_of_Tilantongo.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">942<br /><a href="/wiki/Tilantongo" title="Tilantongo">Tilantongo</a><br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_3_Eagle_%27%27Eagle_of_the_Serpent_Place%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 3 Eagle ''Eagle of the Serpent Place'' (page does not exist)">Lord 3 Eagle</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_4_Rabbit_%27%27Quexquemitl%27%27_of_Mitlatongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 4 Rabbit ''Quexquemitl'' of Mitlatongo (page does not exist)">Lady 4 Rabbit of Mitlatongo</a></small> </td> <td align="center">? – 1020</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_5_Reed_%27%27Rain_Hill%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 5 Reed ''Rain Hill'' (page does not exist)">5 Reed of Monte Albán,<br /><i>Rain Hill</i></a><br />c.990<br /><br />three children </td> <td align="center">1020<br /><small>aged 77-78</small></td> <td> <ul><li>His brother, Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_1_Monkey,_King_of_Mitlatongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 1 Monkey, King of Mitlatongo (page does not exist)">1 Monkey</a>, inherited their mother's city of <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitlatongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitlatongo (page does not exist)">Mitlatongo</a></b>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_10_Flower_%27%27Burnt-Eyed_Jaguar%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 10 Flower ''Burnt-Eyed Jaguar'' (page does not exist)">10 Flower<br /><i>Burnt-Eyed Jaguar</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_10_Flower_king_of_Tilantongo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_10_Flower_king_of_Tilantongo.png/100px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_10_Flower_king_of_Tilantongo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_10_Flower_king_of_Tilantongo.png/150px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_10_Flower_king_of_Tilantongo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_10_Flower_king_of_Tilantongo.png/200px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_10_Flower_king_of_Tilantongo.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="569" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">992<br /><a href="/wiki/Tilantongo" title="Tilantongo">Tilantongo</a><br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_9_Wind_%27%27Stone_Skull%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 9 Wind ''Stone Skull'' (page does not exist)">9 Wind</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_5_Reed_%27%27Rain_Hill%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 5 Reed ''Rain Hill'' (page does not exist)">5 Reed of Monte Albán</a></small> </td> <td align="center">1020 – 1043</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_2_Serpent_%27%27Plumed_Serpent%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 2 Serpent ''Plumed Serpent'' (page does not exist)">2 Serpent of Suchixtlán,<br /><i>Plumed Serpent</i></a><br /><small>(born 1005)</small><br />1013<br />six children </td> <td align="center">1043<br /><small>aged 50-51</small> </td> <td>Many of his relatives are known to have sit exclusively in some thrones: <ul><li>?: Lord 10 Flower (II) <i>Tail Arc</i> (his brother-in-law; ruled in the settlement of <b> <i>Dark Speckled Mountain</i> </b>)</li> <li>?: Lord 13 Death (his son-in-law; ruled in the settlement of <b> <i>Head</i> </b>; he would also become father-in-law of Lord 8 Deer)</li> <li>?: Lord 10 Reed (I) <i>Precious Jaguar</i> (his son-in-law; ruled in the settlement of <b> <a href="/wiki/Tataltepec_de_Vald%C3%A9s" title="Tataltepec de Valdés">Tataltepec</a> (<i>Yucu Tatnu</i>)</b>)</li> <li>?: Lord 10 Reed (II) (his son-in-law; ruled in the settlement of <b><a href="/wiki/Topiltepec" class="mw-redirect" title="Topiltepec">Topiltepec</a>, <i>Yucu Quesi/Nuu Ñañu</i> </b>)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_12_Lizard_%27%27Arrow_Feet%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 12 Lizard ''Arrow Feet'' (page does not exist)">12 Lizard<br /><i>Arrow Feet</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_12_Lizard_king_of_Tilantongo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_12_Lizard_king_of_Tilantongo.png/100px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_12_Lizard_king_of_Tilantongo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_12_Lizard_king_of_Tilantongo.png/150px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_12_Lizard_king_of_Tilantongo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_12_Lizard_king_of_Tilantongo.png/200px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_12_Lizard_king_of_Tilantongo.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="965" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">c.1013<br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_10_Flower_%27%27Burnt-Eyed_Jaguar%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 10 Flower ''Burnt-Eyed Jaguar'' (page does not exist)">10 Flower</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_2_Serpent_%27%27Plumed_Serpent%27%27_of_Suchixtl%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 2 Serpent ''Plumed Serpent'' of Suchixtlán (page does not exist)">2 Serpent of Suchixtlán</a></small> </td> <td align="center">1043 – c.1080?</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_4_Flint_%27%27Face_Quetzal_Feathers%27%27_of_Topiltepec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 4 Flint ''Face Quetzal Feathers'' of Topiltepec (page does not exist)">4 Flint of Topiltepec,<br /><i>Face Quetzal Feathers</i></a><br /><br />Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_4_Alligator_%27%27Jewel_Face%27%27_of_Topiltepec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 4 Alligator ''Jewel Face'' of Topiltepec (page does not exist)">4 Alligator of Topiltepec,<br /><i>Jewel Face</i></a><br /><br />four children in total </td> <td align="center">c.1080?<br /><a href="/wiki/Tilantongo" title="Tilantongo">Tilantongo</a><br /><small>aged around 66-67</small></td> <td>Married his nieces, daughters of his sister. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffc"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_5_Movement_%27%27Smoked_Sky%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 5 Movement ''Smoked Sky'' (page does not exist)">5 Movement<br /><i>Smoked Sky</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_5_Movement_(king)_of_Tilantongo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_5_Movement_%28king%29_of_Tilantongo.png/100px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_5_Movement_%28king%29_of_Tilantongo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_5_Movement_%28king%29_of_Tilantongo.png/150px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_5_Movement_%28king%29_of_Tilantongo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_5_Movement_%28king%29_of_Tilantongo.png/200px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_5_Movement_%28king%29_of_Tilantongo.png 2x" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="1035" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_12_Lizard_%27%27Arrow_Feet%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 12 Lizard ''Arrow Feet'' (page does not exist)">12 Lizard</a></small> </td> <td align="center">1080 – ?</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_4_Death_%27%27Jewel_of_the_People%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 4 Death ''Jewel of the People'' (page does not exist)">4 Death of Jaltepec,<br /><i>Jewel of the People</i></a><br />no children<br /><br />Lady 2 Grass<br />1073<br />one child </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td rowspan="2">The succession of the son and grandson of Lord 12 Lizard is debated, as Lord 12 Lizard is the last of his dynasty explicitly depicted as king of Tilantongo before Lord 8 Deer's conquest (1097). Even his grandson, who died young in a mysterious suicide ritual, is sometimes called by experts as an heir, instead of an official ruler. There isn't also any indication of the time of death of Lord 12 Lizard, which confuses matters. What <i>is</i> known is that, as Lady 2 Grass (Lord 2 Rain's mother) came from <i>Visible Stones</i> (a place under domination of Suchixtlán), Suchixtlán became influent in Tilantongo during this period of uncertainty. It's also possible that Lord 12 Lizard's sister, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_4_Rabbit_%27%27Precious_Quetzal%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 4 Rabbit ''Precious Quetzal'' (page does not exist)">Lady 4 Rabbit <i>Precious Quetzal</i></a>, was his next heiress, as, before usurping the throne, Lord 8 Deer had bowed to her and her husband in their town at <a href="/wiki/San_Jer%C3%B3nimo_Sosola" title="San Jerónimo Sosola">Sosola</a> <i>(Acuchi)</i>. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffc"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_2_Rain_%27%27Twenty_Jaguars%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 2 Rain ''Twenty Jaguars'' (page does not exist)">2 Rain<br /><i>Twenty Jaguars</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_2_Rain_(king)_of_Tilantongo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_2_Rain_%28king%29_of_Tilantongo.png/100px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_2_Rain_%28king%29_of_Tilantongo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_2_Rain_%28king%29_of_Tilantongo.png/150px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_2_Rain_%28king%29_of_Tilantongo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_2_Rain_%28king%29_of_Tilantongo.png/200px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_2_Rain_%28king%29_of_Tilantongo.png 2x" data-file-width="406" data-file-height="710" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">1075<br /><a href="/wiki/Tilantongo" title="Tilantongo">Tilantongo</a><br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_5_Movement_%27%27Smoked_Sky%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 5 Movement ''Smoked Sky'' (page does not exist)">5 Movement</a> and Lady 2 Grass</small> </td> <td align="center">? – 18 June 1097</td> <td><i>Unmarried</i> </td> <td align="center">18 June 1097<br /><a href="/wiki/Tilantongo" title="Tilantongo">Tilantongo</a><br /><small>aged 21–22</small> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ceb"> <td align="center" colspan="7"><b>2nd Tilantongo dynasty</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/wiki/Eight_Deer_Jaguar_Claw" title="Eight Deer Jaguar Claw">8 Deer<br /><i>Jaguar Claw</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_8_Deer_Jaguar_Claw.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_8_Deer_Jaguar_Claw.png/100px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_8_Deer_Jaguar_Claw.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_8_Deer_Jaguar_Claw.png/150px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_8_Deer_Jaguar_Claw.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_8_Deer_Jaguar_Claw.png/200px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_8_Deer_Jaguar_Claw.png 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="609" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">1063<br /><a href="/wiki/Tilantongo" title="Tilantongo">Tilantongo</a><br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_5_Alligator_%27%27Sun_Rain%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 5 Alligator ''Sun Rain'' (page does not exist)">5 Alligator <i>Sun Rain</i>, Priest</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_11_Water_%27%27Jewel_Bird%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 11 Water ''Jewel Bird'' (page does not exist)">11 Water <i>Jewel Bird</i></a></small> </td> <td align="center">18 June 1097 – 10 November 1115</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_13_Serpent_%27%27Flowered_Serpent%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 13 Serpent ''Flowered Serpent'' (page does not exist)">13 Serpent of Huachino,<br /> <i>Flowered Serpent</i></a><br />1103<br />five children<br /><br />Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_6_Eagle_%27%27Jaguar_Spiderweb%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 6 Eagle ''Jaguar Spiderweb'' (page does not exist)">6 Eagle of Chalcatongo,<br /> <i>Jaguar Spiderweb</i></a><br />1105<br />one child<br /><br />Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_10_Vulture_%27%27Shining_Quechquemitl%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 10 Vulture ''Shining Quechquemitl'' (page does not exist)">10 Vulture<br /><i>Shining Quexquemitl</i></a><br />1105<br />two children<br /><br />Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_11_Serpent_%27%27Jaguar_Flower_Turquoise_Teeth%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 11 Serpent ''Jaguar Flower Turquoise Teeth'' (page does not exist)">11 Serpent of Totomihuacan,<br /><i>Jaguar Flower Turquoise Teeth</i></a><br />1105<br />two children<br /><br />Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_6_Wind_%27%27Great_Feathers_of_Noble_Blood%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 6 Wind ''Great Feathers of Noble Blood'' (page does not exist)">Lady 6 Wind of Cuyotepeji,<br /><i>Great Feathers of Noble Blood</i></a><br />no children </td> <td align="center">10 November 1115<br /><a href="/wiki/Tilantongo" title="Tilantongo">Tilantongo</a><br /><small>aged 51–52</small></td> <td>Usurper and founder of a new royal line at Tilantongo. After his death the influence in Mixtec realms passed to Pedernales, but the succession continued in Tilantongo. Lord 8 Deer was related to other settlements: <ul><li>His father-in-law, Lord 1 Deer <i>Coanacoch</i> is the only known ruler in the settlement of <b><a href="/wiki/Cuyotepeji" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuyotepeji">Cuyotepeji</a></b>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center" colspan="6"><small><i>Regency of Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_6_Eagle_%27%27Jaguar_Spiderweb%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 6 Eagle ''Jaguar Spiderweb'' (page does not exist)">6 Eagle <i>Jaguar Spiderweb</i> of Chalcatongo</a> during Lord 6 House's minority</i></small> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_6_House_%27%27Jaguar_Falling_from_Heaven%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 6 House ''Jaguar Falling from Heaven'' (page does not exist)">6 House<br /><i>Jaguar Falling from Heaven</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Zouche_Nuttall_-_Lord_6_House_king_of_Tilantongo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Codex_Zouche_Nuttall_-_Lord_6_House_king_of_Tilantongo.png/100px-Codex_Zouche_Nuttall_-_Lord_6_House_king_of_Tilantongo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Codex_Zouche_Nuttall_-_Lord_6_House_king_of_Tilantongo.png/150px-Codex_Zouche_Nuttall_-_Lord_6_House_king_of_Tilantongo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Codex_Zouche_Nuttall_-_Lord_6_House_king_of_Tilantongo.png/200px-Codex_Zouche_Nuttall_-_Lord_6_House_king_of_Tilantongo.png 2x" data-file-width="1874" data-file-height="957" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">1109<br /><a href="/wiki/Tilantongo" title="Tilantongo">Tilantongo</a><br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/wiki/Eight_Deer_Jaguar_Claw" title="Eight Deer Jaguar Claw">8 Deer</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_6_Eagle_%27%27Jaguar_Spiderweb%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 6 Eagle ''Jaguar Spiderweb'' (page does not exist)">6 Eagle of Chacaltongo</a></small> </td> <td align="center">10 November 1115 – ?</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_9_Movement_%27%27Heart%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 9 Movement ''Heart'' (page does not exist)">9 Movement <i>Heart</i> of Juquila</a><br />one child </td> <td align="center">? </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_5_Water_%27%27Stone_Jaguar_Heaven%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 5 Water ''Stone Jaguar Heaven'' (page does not exist)">5 Water<br /><i>Stone Jaguar Heaven</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_5_Water_and_wife_Lady_10_Reed_monarchs_of_Tilantongo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_5_Water_and_wife_Lady_10_Reed_monarchs_of_Tilantongo.png/100px-Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_5_Water_and_wife_Lady_10_Reed_monarchs_of_Tilantongo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_5_Water_and_wife_Lady_10_Reed_monarchs_of_Tilantongo.png/150px-Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_5_Water_and_wife_Lady_10_Reed_monarchs_of_Tilantongo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_5_Water_and_wife_Lady_10_Reed_monarchs_of_Tilantongo.png/200px-Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_5_Water_and_wife_Lady_10_Reed_monarchs_of_Tilantongo.png 2x" data-file-width="1745" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_6_House_%27%27Jaguar_Falling_from_Heaven%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 6 House ''Jaguar Falling from Heaven'' (page does not exist)">6 House</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_9_Movement_%27%27Heart%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 9 Movement ''Heart'' (page does not exist)">Lady 9 Movement of Juquila</a></small> </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_10_Reed_%27%27Quetzal_Jewel%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 10 Reed ''Quetzal Jewel'' (page does not exist)">10 Reed of Tilantongo,<br /><i>Quetzal Jewel</i></a><br />eight children </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td>Married his cousin, daughter of his father's half-brother. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_8_Reed_%27%27Pheasant%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 8 Reed ''Pheasant'' (page does not exist)">8 Reed<br /><i>Pheasant</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_8_Reed_king_of_Tilantongo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_8_Reed_king_of_Tilantongo.png/100px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_8_Reed_king_of_Tilantongo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_8_Reed_king_of_Tilantongo.png/150px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_8_Reed_king_of_Tilantongo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_8_Reed_king_of_Tilantongo.png/200px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_8_Reed_king_of_Tilantongo.png 2x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_5_Water_%27%27Stone_Jaguar_Heaven%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 5 Water ''Stone Jaguar Heaven'' (page does not exist)">5 Water</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_10_Reed_%27%27Quetzal_Jewel%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 10 Reed ''Quetzal Jewel'' (page does not exist)">10 Reed of Tilantongo</a></small> </td> <td align="center" rowspan="2">? </td> <td rowspan="2">two children </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td rowspan="2">Sibling-spouses, ruled jointly. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lady <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_5_Rabbit_%27%27Jewel%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 5 Rabbit ''Jewel'' (page does not exist)">5 Rabbit<br /><i>Jewel</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_5_Rabbit_queen_of_Tilantongo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_5_Rabbit_queen_of_Tilantongo.png/100px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_5_Rabbit_queen_of_Tilantongo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_5_Rabbit_queen_of_Tilantongo.png/150px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_5_Rabbit_queen_of_Tilantongo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_5_Rabbit_queen_of_Tilantongo.png/200px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_5_Rabbit_queen_of_Tilantongo.png 2x" data-file-width="333" data-file-height="390" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Daughter of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_5_Water_%27%27Stone_Jaguar_Heaven%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 5 Water ''Stone Jaguar Heaven'' (page does not exist)">5 Water</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_10_Reed_%27%27Quetzal_Jewel%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 10 Reed ''Quetzal Jewel'' (page does not exist)">10 Reed of Tilantongo</a></small> </td> <td align="center">? </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_2_Movement_%27%27Serpent_with_Markings%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 2 Movement ''Serpent with Markings'' (page does not exist)">2 Movement<br /><i>Serpent with Markings</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_2_Movement_king_of_Tilantongo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_2_Movement_king_of_Tilantongo.png/100px-Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_2_Movement_king_of_Tilantongo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_2_Movement_king_of_Tilantongo.png/150px-Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_2_Movement_king_of_Tilantongo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_2_Movement_king_of_Tilantongo.png/200px-Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_2_Movement_king_of_Tilantongo.png 2x" data-file-width="1010" data-file-height="1042" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_8_Reed_%27%27Pheasant%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 8 Reed ''Pheasant'' (page does not exist)">8 Reed</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_5_Rabbit_%27%27Jewel%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 5 Rabbit ''Jewel'' (page does not exist)">5 Rabbit</a></small> </td> <td align="center">?-1206</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_4_Eagle_%27%27Blood_Quechquemitl%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 4 Eagle ''Blood Quechquemitl'' (page does not exist)">4 Eagle of Teita,<br /><i>Blood Quechquemitl</i></a><br /><br />Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_12_Flint_%27%27Hummingbird_Jewel%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 12 Flint ''Hummingbird Jewel'' (page does not exist)">12 Flint of Mountain of Flowers,<br /><i>Hummingbird Jewel</i></a><br /><br />Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_10_Eagle_%27%27Serpent_Spiderweb%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 10 Eagle ''Serpent Spiderweb'' (page does not exist)">10 Eagle of Mountain of Flowers,<br /><i>Serpent Spiderweb</i></a><br /><br />three children in total </td> <td align="center">1206<br /><a href="/wiki/Tilantongo" title="Tilantongo">Tilantongo</a></td> <td>Apparently survived his own sons and heirs, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_8_Grass_%27%27Coyote_Sacrificer%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 8 Grass ''Coyote Sacrificer'' (page does not exist)">Lord 8 Grass <i>Coyote Sacrificer</i></a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_1_Lizard_%27%27Bloody_Jaguar%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 1 Lizard ''Bloody Jaguar'' (page does not exist)">Lord 1 Lizard <i>Bloody Jaguar</i></a>, and was succeeded by his grandchildren. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_12_Reed_%27%27Coyote_Sun%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 12 Reed ''Coyote Sun'' (page does not exist)">12 Reed<br /><i>Coyote Sun</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_12_Reed_king_of_Tilantongo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_12_Reed_king_of_Tilantongo.png/100px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_12_Reed_king_of_Tilantongo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_12_Reed_king_of_Tilantongo.png/150px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_12_Reed_king_of_Tilantongo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_12_Reed_king_of_Tilantongo.png/200px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_12_Reed_king_of_Tilantongo.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="345" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_1_Lizard_%27%27Bloody_Jaguar%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 1 Lizard ''Bloody Jaguar'' (page does not exist)">1 Lizard, Prince of Tilantongo</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_6_Reed_%27%27Jewel%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 6 Reed ''Jewel'' (page does not exist)">6 Reed of Sunken Disk Plain</a></small> </td> <td align="center" rowspan="2">1206-? </td> <td rowspan="2">before or c.1206<br />three children </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td rowspan="2">Sibling-spouses, ruled jointly. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lady <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_3_Jaguar_%27%27Precious_Butterfly_Sun%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 3 Jaguar ''Precious Butterfly Sun'' (page does not exist)">3 Jaguar<br /><i>Precious Butterfly Sun</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_3_Jaguar_queen_of_Tilantongo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_3_Jaguar_queen_of_Tilantongo.png/100px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_3_Jaguar_queen_of_Tilantongo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_3_Jaguar_queen_of_Tilantongo.png/150px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_3_Jaguar_queen_of_Tilantongo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_3_Jaguar_queen_of_Tilantongo.png/200px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_3_Jaguar_queen_of_Tilantongo.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="333" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Daughter of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_1_Lizard_%27%27Bloody_Jaguar%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 1 Lizard ''Bloody Jaguar'' (page does not exist)">1 Lizard, Prince of Tilantongo</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_6_Reed_%27%27Jewel%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 6 Reed ''Jewel'' (page does not exist)">6 Reed of Sunken Disk Plain</a></small> </td> <td align="center">? </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_5_Rain_%27%27Sun_Movement%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 5 Rain ''Sun Movement'' (page does not exist)">5 Rain<br /><i>Sun Movement</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_5_Rain_king_of_Tilantongo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_5_Rain_king_of_Tilantongo.png/100px-Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_5_Rain_king_of_Tilantongo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_5_Rain_king_of_Tilantongo.png/150px-Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_5_Rain_king_of_Tilantongo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_5_Rain_king_of_Tilantongo.png/200px-Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_5_Rain_king_of_Tilantongo.png 2x" data-file-width="635" data-file-height="1020" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_12_Reed_%27%27Coyote_Sun%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 12 Reed ''Coyote Sun'' (page does not exist)">12 Reed</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_3_Jaguar_%27%27Precious_Butterfly_Sun%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 3 Jaguar ''Precious Butterfly Sun'' (page does not exist)">3 Jaguar</a></small> </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_13_Lizard_%27%27Truly_Precious_Butterfly%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 13 Lizard ''Truly Precious Butterfly'' (page does not exist)">13 Lizard of Puma,<br /><i>Truly Precious Butterfly</i></a><br />one child </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td>Lord 5 Rain was related to other settlements' rulers: <ul><li>?: Lord 7 Movement <i>Bloody Jaguar</i>, his father-in-law, is the only known ruler in the settlement of <b> <i>Puma</i> </b>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_13_Wind_%27%27Fire_Serpent%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 13 Wind ''Fire Serpent'' (page does not exist)">13 Wind<br /><i>Fire Serpent</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_13_Wind_king_of_Tilantongo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_13_Wind_king_of_Tilantongo.png/100px-Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_13_Wind_king_of_Tilantongo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_13_Wind_king_of_Tilantongo.png/150px-Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_13_Wind_king_of_Tilantongo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_13_Wind_king_of_Tilantongo.png/200px-Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_13_Wind_king_of_Tilantongo.png 2x" data-file-width="763" data-file-height="1018" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_5_Rain_%27%27Sun_Movement%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 5 Rain ''Sun Movement'' (page does not exist)">5 Rain</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_13_Lizard_%27%27Truly_Precious_Butterfly%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 13 Lizard ''Truly Precious Butterfly'' (page does not exist)">13 Lizard of Puma</a></small> </td> <td align="center">? – after 1277</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_1_Water_%27%27Venus_Quechquemitl%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 1 Water ''Venus Quechquemitl'' (page does not exist)">1 Water of Teozacoalco,<br /><i>Venus Quechquemitl</i></a><br />1277<br />one child </td> <td align="center">after 1277</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_9_Serpent_%27%27Jaguar_War_Illuminator%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 9 Serpent ''Jaguar War Illuminator'' (page does not exist)">9 Serpent<br /><i>Jaguar War Illuminator</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_9_Serpent_king_of_Tilantongo_and_his_2_wives.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_9_Serpent_king_of_Tilantongo_and_his_2_wives.png/100px-Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_9_Serpent_king_of_Tilantongo_and_his_2_wives.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_9_Serpent_king_of_Tilantongo_and_his_2_wives.png/150px-Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_9_Serpent_king_of_Tilantongo_and_his_2_wives.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_9_Serpent_king_of_Tilantongo_and_his_2_wives.png/200px-Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_9_Serpent_king_of_Tilantongo_and_his_2_wives.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="726" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_13_Wind_%27%27Fire_Serpent%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 13 Wind ''Fire Serpent'' (page does not exist)">13 Wind</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_1_Water_%27%27Venus_Quechquemitl%27%27_of_Teozacoalco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 1 Water ''Venus Quechquemitl'' of Teozacoalco (page does not exist)">1 Water of Teozacoalco</a></small> </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td>Lady 8 Flint of Yucuita<br /><br />Lady 7 Flower of Yucuita<br /><br />four children in total </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_4_Water_%27%27Bloody_Eagle%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 4 Water ''Bloody Eagle'' (page does not exist)">4 Water<br /><i>Bloody Eagle</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_4_Water_king_of_Tilantongo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_4_Water_king_of_Tilantongo.png/100px-Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_4_Water_king_of_Tilantongo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_4_Water_king_of_Tilantongo.png/150px-Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_4_Water_king_of_Tilantongo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_4_Water_king_of_Tilantongo.png/200px-Codex_Vindobonensis_Mexicanus_-_Lord_4_Water_king_of_Tilantongo.png 2x" data-file-width="728" data-file-height="994" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_9_Serpent_%27%27Jaguar_War_Illuminator%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 9 Serpent ''Jaguar War Illuminator'' (page does not exist)">9 Serpent</a></small> </td> <td align="center">? – 1341</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_6_Water_%27%27Quetzal_Jewel_of_Flower_War%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 6 Water ''Quetzal Jewel of Flower War'' (page does not exist)">Lady 6 Water<br /><i>Quetzal Jewel of Flower War</i></a><br />no children </td> <td align="center">1341<br /><a href="/wiki/Tilantongo" title="Tilantongo">Tilantongo</a> </td> <td>Left no children, and his dynasty came to an end. He was succeeded by his widow. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ceb"> <td align="center" colspan="7"><b>Zaachila-Teozacoalco dynasty</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lady <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_6_Water_%27%27Quetzal_Jewel_of_Flower_War%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 6 Water ''Quetzal Jewel of Flower War'' (page does not exist)">6 Water<br /><i>Quetzal Jewel of Flower War</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lady_6_Water_of_Teozacoalco_queen_of_Tilantongo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lady_6_Water_of_Teozacoalco_queen_of_Tilantongo.png/100px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lady_6_Water_of_Teozacoalco_queen_of_Tilantongo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lady_6_Water_of_Teozacoalco_queen_of_Tilantongo.png/150px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lady_6_Water_of_Teozacoalco_queen_of_Tilantongo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lady_6_Water_of_Teozacoalco_queen_of_Tilantongo.png/200px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lady_6_Water_of_Teozacoalco_queen_of_Tilantongo.png 2x" data-file-width="819" data-file-height="945" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Daughter of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_2_Dog_%27%27Rope_and_Knives%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 2 Dog ''Rope and Knives'' (page does not exist)">2 Dog, King of Teozacoalco</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_6_Reed_%27%27Plumed_Serpent%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 6 Reed ''Plumed Serpent'' (page does not exist)">6 Reed of Tilantongo</a></small> </td> <td align="center">1341 – after 1345</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_4_Water_%27%27Bloody_Eagle%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 4 Water ''Bloody Eagle'' (page does not exist)">Lord 4 Water<br /><i>Bloody Eagle</i></a><br />no children<br /><br />Prince <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_4_Death_%27%27War_Venus%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 4 Death ''War Venus'' (page does not exist)">Lord 4 Death of Tlaxiaco,<br /><i>War Venus</i></a><br />1343<br />four children </td> <td align="center">after 1345</td> <td>Widow and niece of the previous. As the eldest child of the only sister of Lord 4 Water that had children, she became the inheritor of his uncle-husband's kingdom. She inherited it not as widow of her husband, but as a rightful heir of her uncle. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lady <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_3_Rabbit_%27%27Divine_Flame%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 3 Rabbit ''Divine Flame'' (page does not exist)">3 Rabbit<br /><i>Divine Flame</i></a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_9_House_king_of_Teozacoalco_and_wife_Lady_3_Rabbit_of_Tlaxiaco.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_9_House_king_of_Teozacoalco_and_wife_Lady_3_Rabbit_of_Tlaxiaco.png/100px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_9_House_king_of_Teozacoalco_and_wife_Lady_3_Rabbit_of_Tlaxiaco.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_9_House_king_of_Teozacoalco_and_wife_Lady_3_Rabbit_of_Tlaxiaco.png/150px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_9_House_king_of_Teozacoalco_and_wife_Lady_3_Rabbit_of_Tlaxiaco.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_9_House_king_of_Teozacoalco_and_wife_Lady_3_Rabbit_of_Tlaxiaco.png/200px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_9_House_king_of_Teozacoalco_and_wife_Lady_3_Rabbit_of_Tlaxiaco.png 2x" data-file-width="1872" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">1345<br /><a href="/wiki/Tilantongo" title="Tilantongo">Tilantongo</a><br /><small>Daughter of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_4_Death_%27%27War_Venus%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 4 Death ''War Venus'' (page does not exist)">Lord 4 Death, Prince of Tlaxiaco</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_6_Water_%27%27Quetzal_Jewel_of_Flower_War%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 6 Water ''Quetzal Jewel of Flower War'' (page does not exist)">6 Water</a></small> </td> <td align="center" rowspan="2">after 1345-after 1372 </td> <td rowspan="2">1353<br />six children </td> <td align="center" rowspan="2">after 1372</td> <td>Like her mother, she married her own uncle (her mother's brother), keeping the kingdom in the family, and made possible the reunion of Tilantongo and Teozacoalco. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_9_House_%27%27Mexican_Jaguar%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 9 House ''Mexican Jaguar'' (page does not exist)">9 House<br /><i>Mexican Jaguar</i></a></b> </td> <td align="center">1323<br /><a href="/wiki/Teozacoalco" class="mw-redirect" title="Teozacoalco">Teozacoalco</a><br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_2_Dog_%27%27Rope_and_Knives%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 2 Dog ''Rope and Knives'' (page does not exist)">2 Dog, King of Teozacoalco</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_6_Reed_%27%27Plumed_Serpent%27%27_of_Tilantongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 6 Reed ''Plumed Serpent'' of Tilantongo (page does not exist)">6 Reed of Tilantongo</a></small></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_2_Water_%27%27Fire_Serpent%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 2 Water ''Fire Serpent'' (page does not exist)">2 Water<br /><i>Fire Serpent</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_2_Water_king_of_Teozacoalco.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_2_Water_king_of_Teozacoalco.png/100px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_2_Water_king_of_Teozacoalco.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_2_Water_king_of_Teozacoalco.png/150px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_2_Water_king_of_Teozacoalco.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_2_Water_king_of_Teozacoalco.png/200px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_2_Water_king_of_Teozacoalco.png 2x" data-file-width="562" data-file-height="727" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">1357<br /><a href="/wiki/Teozacoalco" class="mw-redirect" title="Teozacoalco">Teozacoalco</a><br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_9_House_%27%27Mexican_Jaguar%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 9 House ''Mexican Jaguar'' (page does not exist)">9 House</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_3_Rabbit_%27%27Divine_Flame%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 3 Rabbit ''Divine Flame'' (page does not exist)">3 Rabbit of Tlaxiaco</a></small> </td> <td align="center">after 1372 – after 1402</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_2_Vulture_%27%27Flower_Jewel%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 2 Vulture ''Flower Jewel'' (page does not exist)">2 Vulture of Teita,<br /><i>Flower Jewel</i></a><br />one child<br /><br />Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_3_Alligator_%27%27Jade_Fan%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 3 Alligator ''Jade Fan'' (page does not exist)">3 Alligator of Zaachila,<br /><i>Jade Fan</i></a><br />six children<br /><br />Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_12_Flint_of_Teita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 12 Flint of Teita (page does not exist)">12 Flint of Teita</a><br />one child<br /><br />Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_4_Reed_%27%27Twenty_Jaguars%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 4 Reed ''Twenty Jaguars'' (page does not exist)">4 Reed<br /><i>Twenty Jaguars</i></a><br />no children </td> <td align="center">after 1402<br /><small>aged more than 44-45</small></td> <td>After his death his inheritance is divided: His eldest daughter received Tilantongo; his first son got Teozacoalco, and his second son eventually inherited his mother's realm of Zaachila. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lady <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_12_Flower_%27%27Broken_Mountain_Butterfly%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 12 Flower ''Broken Mountain Butterfly'' (page does not exist)">12 Flower<br /><i>Broken Mountain Butterfly</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lady_12_Flower_queen_of_Tilantongo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lady_12_Flower_queen_of_Tilantongo.png/100px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lady_12_Flower_queen_of_Tilantongo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lady_12_Flower_queen_of_Tilantongo.png/150px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lady_12_Flower_queen_of_Tilantongo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lady_12_Flower_queen_of_Tilantongo.png/200px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lady_12_Flower_queen_of_Tilantongo.png 2x" data-file-width="988" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Daughter of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_2_Water_%27%27Fire_Serpent%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 2 Water ''Fire Serpent'' (page does not exist)">2 Water</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_2_Vulture_%27%27Flower_Jewel%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 2 Vulture ''Flower Jewel'' (page does not exist)">2 Vulture of Teita</a></small> </td> <td align="center">after 1402 – ?</td> <td>Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_13_Eagle_%27%27Bloody_Jaguar%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 13 Eagle ''Bloody Jaguar'' (page does not exist)">Lord 12 Eagle, King of Suchixtlán,<br /><i>Bloody Jaguar</i></a><br />no children </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td>First separate ruler of Tilantongo since 1341. At her death, her children inherited Tilantongo. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_6_Deer_%27%27Sacred_Rain%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 6 Deer ''Sacred Rain'' (page does not exist)">6 Deer<br /><i>Sacred Rain</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_6_Deer_ruler_of_Teozacoalco-Tilantongo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_6_Deer_ruler_of_Teozacoalco-Tilantongo.png/100px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_6_Deer_ruler_of_Teozacoalco-Tilantongo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_6_Deer_ruler_of_Teozacoalco-Tilantongo.png/150px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_6_Deer_ruler_of_Teozacoalco-Tilantongo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_6_Deer_ruler_of_Teozacoalco-Tilantongo.png/200px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_6_Deer_ruler_of_Teozacoalco-Tilantongo.png 2x" data-file-width="473" data-file-height="543" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">1393<br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_13_Eagle_%27%27Bloody_Jaguar%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 13 Eagle ''Bloody Jaguar'' (page does not exist)">13 Eagle, King of Suchixtlán</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_12_Flower_%27%27Butterfly_of_the_Broken_Mountain%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 12 Flower ''Butterfly of the Broken Mountain'' (page does not exist)">12 Flower, Queen of Tilantongo</a></small> </td> <td align="center">after 1416?</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_13_Wind_%27%27Seed_of_the_Broken_Mountain%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 13 Wind ''Seed of the Broken Mountain'' (page does not exist)">13 Wind of Jaltepec,<br /><i>Seed of the Broken Mountain</i></a><br />two children </td> <td align="center">after 1416<br /><small>aged more than 22-23</small></td> <td>Nephew of the predecessor. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_4_Flower_%27%27Pheasant%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 4 Flower ''Pheasant'' (page does not exist)">4 Flower<br /><i>Pheasant</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_4_Flower_king_of_Teozacoalco.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_4_Flower_king_of_Teozacoalco.png/100px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_4_Flower_king_of_Teozacoalco.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_4_Flower_king_of_Teozacoalco.png/150px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_4_Flower_king_of_Teozacoalco.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_4_Flower_king_of_Teozacoalco.png/200px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_4_Flower_king_of_Teozacoalco.png 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="394" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">1409<br /><a href="/wiki/Teozacoalco" class="mw-redirect" title="Teozacoalco">Teozacoalco</a><br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_6_Deer_%27%27Sacred_Rain%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 6 Deer ''Sacred Rain'' (page does not exist)">6 Deer</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_13_Wind_%27%27Seed_of_the_Broken_Mountain%27%27_of_Jaltepec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 13 Wind ''Seed of the Broken Mountain'' of Jaltepec (page does not exist)">13 Wind of Jaltepec</a></small> </td> <td align="center">? – after 1438</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_7_Vulture_%27%27Quetzal_Fan%27%27_of_Etlatongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 7 Vulture ''Quetzal Fan'' of Etlatongo (page does not exist)">Lady 7 Vulture of Etlatongo,<br /><i>Quetzal Fan</i></a><br />seven children </td> <td align="center">after 1438<br /><small>aged more than 28-29</small></td> <td>Probably during his reign, the capital of the dual kingdom of Teozacoalco-Tilantongo may have returned to Tilantongo, but this isn't certain. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_10_Rain_%27%27Sun_Rain%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 10 Rain ''Sun Rain'' (page does not exist)">10 Rain<br /><i>Sun Rain</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_10_Rain_king_of_Teozacoalco.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_10_Rain_king_of_Teozacoalco.png/100px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_10_Rain_king_of_Teozacoalco.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_10_Rain_king_of_Teozacoalco.png/150px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_10_Rain_king_of_Teozacoalco.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_10_Rain_king_of_Teozacoalco.png/200px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_10_Rain_king_of_Teozacoalco.png 2x" data-file-width="621" data-file-height="358" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">1438<br /><a href="/wiki/Teozacoalco" class="mw-redirect" title="Teozacoalco">Teozacoalco</a><br /><small>Son of Lord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_4_Flower_%27%27Pheasant%27%27,_King_of_Teozacoalco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 4 Flower ''Pheasant'', King of Teozacoalco (page does not exist)">4 Flower</a><br />and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_7_Vulture_%27%27Quetzal_Fan%27%27_of_Etlatongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 7 Vulture ''Quetzal Fan'' of Etlatongo (page does not exist)">7 Vulture of Etlatongo</a></small> </td> <td align="center">? – after 1476</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_5_Wind_%27%27Cocoa_Flower%27%27_of_Suchixtl%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 5 Wind ''Cocoa Flower'' of Suchixtlán (page does not exist)">5 Wind of Suchixtlán,<br /><i>Cocoa Flower</i></a><br />four children </td> <td align="center">after 1476<br /><small>aged more than 37-38</small></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lord <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_4_Deer_%27%27Eagle_of_Tlaxiaco%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 4 Deer ''Eagle of Tlaxiaco'' (page does not exist)">4 Deer<br /><i>Eagle of Tlaxiaco</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_4_Deer_king_of_Teozacoalco.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_4_Deer_king_of_Teozacoalco.png/100px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_4_Deer_king_of_Teozacoalco.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_4_Deer_king_of_Teozacoalco.png/150px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_4_Deer_king_of_Teozacoalco.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_4_Deer_king_of_Teozacoalco.png/200px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_4_Deer_king_of_Teozacoalco.png 2x" data-file-width="508" data-file-height="390" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">1476<br /><a href="/wiki/Teozacoalco" class="mw-redirect" title="Teozacoalco">Teozacoalco</a><br /><small>Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_10_Rain_%27%27Sun_Rain%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 10 Rain ''Sun Rain'' (page does not exist)">Lord 10 Rain</a><br />and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_5_Wind_%27%27Cocoa_Flower%27%27_of_Suchixtl%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 5 Wind ''Cocoa Flower'' of Suchixtlán (page does not exist)">5 Wind of Suchixtlán</a></small> </td> <td align="center">? – 1521</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_11_Serpent,_Queen_of_Teozacoalco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 11 Serpent, Queen of Teozacoalco (page does not exist)">11 Serpent</a><br /><br />Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_12_Vulture_%27%27Sun_Fan%27%27_of_Jaltepec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 12 Vulture ''Sun Fan'' of Jaltepec (page does not exist)">12 Vulture of Jaltepec,<br /><i>Sun Fan</i></a><br /><small>(born 1484)</small><br /><br />one child in total </td> <td align="center">1521<br /><a href="/wiki/Teozacoalco" class="mw-redirect" title="Teozacoalco">Teozacoalco</a><br /><small>aged 44–45</small></td> <td>His kingdom fell to the Spanish, and may have died during the invasion. Probably because of this same invasion, the kingdom lost its status: his son may have succeeded only in the maternal kingdom of Jaltepec. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center" colspan="7"><i>Tilantongo occupied by the Spanish</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tlaxiaco,_Ndisi_Nuu"><span id="Tlaxiaco.2C_Ndisi_Nuu"></span>Tlaxiaco, <i>Ndisi Nuu</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixtec&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Tlaxiaco, Ndisi Nuu"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Tlaxiaco" title="Tlaxiaco">Tlaxiaco</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Ruler</th> <th>Born</th> <th>Reign</th> <th>Consort</th> <th>Death</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ceb"> <td align="center" colspan="7"><b>Tlaxiaco dynasty<sup id="cite_ref-JimJAn_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JimJAn-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_8_Jaguar_%27%27Bloody_Coyote%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 8 Jaguar ''Bloody Coyote'' (page does not exist)">Lord 8 Jaguar<br /><i>Bloody Coyote</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_8_Jaguar_defends_Tlaxiaco_from_Teozacoalco.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_8_Jaguar_defends_Tlaxiaco_from_Teozacoalco.png/100px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_8_Jaguar_defends_Tlaxiaco_from_Teozacoalco.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_8_Jaguar_defends_Tlaxiaco_from_Teozacoalco.png/150px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_8_Jaguar_defends_Tlaxiaco_from_Teozacoalco.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_8_Jaguar_defends_Tlaxiaco_from_Teozacoalco.png/200px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_8_Jaguar_defends_Tlaxiaco_from_Teozacoalco.png 2x" data-file-width="728" data-file-height="483" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">1113<br /><a href="/wiki/Tlaxiaco" title="Tlaxiaco">Tlaxiaco</a> </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_2_Vulture_%27%27Jewel_Fan%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 2 Vulture ''Jewel Fan'' (page does not exist)">Lady 2 Vulture <i>Jewel Fan</i></a><br />two children </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td>First known king at Tlaxiaco, partition from Teozacoalco. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_4_Grass_%27%27Sun_Face%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 4 Grass ''Sun Face'' (page does not exist)">Lord 4 Grass<br /><i>Sun Face</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_4_or_5_Grass_and_his_wife_Lady_6_Reed_rulers_of_Sosola.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_4_or_5_Grass_and_his_wife_Lady_6_Reed_rulers_of_Sosola.png/100px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_4_or_5_Grass_and_his_wife_Lady_6_Reed_rulers_of_Sosola.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_4_or_5_Grass_and_his_wife_Lady_6_Reed_rulers_of_Sosola.png/150px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_4_or_5_Grass_and_his_wife_Lady_6_Reed_rulers_of_Sosola.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_4_or_5_Grass_and_his_wife_Lady_6_Reed_rulers_of_Sosola.png/200px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_4_or_5_Grass_and_his_wife_Lady_6_Reed_rulers_of_Sosola.png 2x" data-file-width="778" data-file-height="476" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_8_Jaguar_%27%27Bloody_Coyote%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 8 Jaguar ''Bloody Coyote'' (page does not exist)">Lord 8 Jaguar</a></small> </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_6_Reed_%27%27Venus_Face%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 6 Reed ''Venus Face'' (page does not exist)">Lady 6 Reed <i>Venus Face</i></a><br />one child </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_2_Wind_%27%27Bloody_Rain%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 2 Wind ''Bloody Rain'' (page does not exist)">Lord 2 Wind<br /><i>Bloody Rain</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_2_Wind_and_Lady_4_Death_first_official_rulers_of_Tlaxiaco.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_2_Wind_and_Lady_4_Death_first_official_rulers_of_Tlaxiaco.png/100px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_2_Wind_and_Lady_4_Death_first_official_rulers_of_Tlaxiaco.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_2_Wind_and_Lady_4_Death_first_official_rulers_of_Tlaxiaco.png/150px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_2_Wind_and_Lady_4_Death_first_official_rulers_of_Tlaxiaco.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_2_Wind_and_Lady_4_Death_first_official_rulers_of_Tlaxiaco.png/200px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_2_Wind_and_Lady_4_Death_first_official_rulers_of_Tlaxiaco.png 2x" data-file-width="736" data-file-height="486" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_4_Grass_%27%27Sun_Face%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 4 Grass ''Sun Face'' (page does not exist)">Lord 4 Grass</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_6_Reed_%27%27Venus_Face%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 6 Reed ''Venus Face'' (page does not exist)">Lady 6 Reed <i>Venus Face</i></a></small> </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_4_Death_of_Achiutla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 4 Death of Achiutla (page does not exist)">Lady 4 Death of Achiutla</a><br />no children </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td>Left no children. Tlaxiaco was inherited by his uncle. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_2_Movement_%27%27Fire_Serpent_in_Flames%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 2 Movement ''Fire Serpent in Flames'' (page does not exist)">Lord 2 Movement<br /><i>Fire Serpent in Flames</i></a></b></td> <td> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_8_Jaguar_%27%27Bloody_Coyote%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 8 Jaguar ''Bloody Coyote'' (page does not exist)">Lord 8 Jaguar</a></small> </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_2_Death_%27%27Plumed_Sun%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 2 Death ''Plumed Sun'' (page does not exist)">Lady 2 Death <i>Plumed Sun</i></a><br />one child </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_3_Serpent_%27%27Flame_Rain%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 3 Serpent ''Flame Rain'' (page does not exist)">Lord 3 Serpent<br /><i>Flame Rain</i></a></b></td> <td> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_2_Movement_%27%27Fire_Serpent_in_Flames%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 2 Movement ''Fire Serpent in Flames'' (page does not exist)">Lord 2 Movement</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_2_Death_%27%27Plumed_Sun%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 2 Death ''Plumed Sun'' (page does not exist)">Lady 2 Death</a></small> </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_12_Wind_%27%27Quetzal_Jewel%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 12 Wind ''Quetzal Jewel'' (page does not exist)">Lady 12 Wind <i>Quetzal Jewel</i></a><br /><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_7_Death,_Queen_of_Tlaxiaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 7 Death, Queen of Tlaxiaco (page does not exist)">Lady 7 Death</a><br /><br />two children in total </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_1_Deer_%27%27Eagle%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 1 Deer ''Eagle'' (page does not exist)">Lord 1 Deer<br /><i>Eagle</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_1_Deer_king_of_Tlaxiaco_and_his_wife_Lady_10_Grass.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_1_Deer_king_of_Tlaxiaco_and_his_wife_Lady_10_Grass.png/100px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_1_Deer_king_of_Tlaxiaco_and_his_wife_Lady_10_Grass.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_1_Deer_king_of_Tlaxiaco_and_his_wife_Lady_10_Grass.png/150px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_1_Deer_king_of_Tlaxiaco_and_his_wife_Lady_10_Grass.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_1_Deer_king_of_Tlaxiaco_and_his_wife_Lady_10_Grass.png/200px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_1_Deer_king_of_Tlaxiaco_and_his_wife_Lady_10_Grass.png 2x" data-file-width="596" data-file-height="471" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_3_Serpent_%27%27Flame_Rain%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 3 Serpent ''Flame Rain'' (page does not exist)">Lord 3 Serpent</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_12_Wind_%27%27Quetzal_Jewel%27%27!Lady_12_Wind&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 12 Wind ''Quetzal Jewel''!Lady 12 Wind (page does not exist)">Lady 12 Wind <i>Quetzal Jewel</i>!Lady 12 Wind</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_7_Death,_Queen_of_Tlaxiaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 7 Death, Queen of Tlaxiaco (page does not exist)">Lady 7 Death</a></small> </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_10_Grass_%27%27Precious_Butterfly%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 10 Grass ''Precious Butterfly'' (page does not exist)">Lady 10 Grass <i>Precious Butterfly</i></a><br />two children </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_12_Rain_%27%27Bloody_Jaguar%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 12 Rain ''Bloody Jaguar'' (page does not exist)">Lord 12 Rain<br /><i>Bloody Jaguar</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_1_Monkey_of_Tilantongo_marries_Lord_12_Rain_king_of_Tlaxiaco.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_1_Monkey_of_Tilantongo_marries_Lord_12_Rain_king_of_Tlaxiaco.png/100px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_1_Monkey_of_Tilantongo_marries_Lord_12_Rain_king_of_Tlaxiaco.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_1_Monkey_of_Tilantongo_marries_Lord_12_Rain_king_of_Tlaxiaco.png/150px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_1_Monkey_of_Tilantongo_marries_Lord_12_Rain_king_of_Tlaxiaco.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_1_Monkey_of_Tilantongo_marries_Lord_12_Rain_king_of_Tlaxiaco.png/200px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_1_Monkey_of_Tilantongo_marries_Lord_12_Rain_king_of_Tlaxiaco.png 2x" data-file-width="687" data-file-height="410" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_3_Serpent_%27%27Flame_Rain%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 3 Serpent ''Flame Rain'' (page does not exist)">Lord 3 Serpent</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_12_Wind_%27%27Quetzal_Jewel%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 12 Wind ''Quetzal Jewel'' (page does not exist)">Lady 12 Wind</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_7_Death,_Queen_of_Tlaxiaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 7 Death, Queen of Tlaxiaco (page does not exist)">Lady 7 Death</a></small> </td> <td align="center">? – 1305</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_1_Monkey_%27%27Jade_Quexquemitl%27%27_of_Tilantongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 1 Monkey ''Jade Quexquemitl'' of Tilantongo (page does not exist)">Lady 1 Monkey of Tilantongo,<br /><i>Jade Quexquemitl</i></a><br />one child </td> <td align="center">1305<br /><a href="/wiki/Tlaxiaco" title="Tlaxiaco">Tlaxiaco</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_12_Deer_%27%27Serpent_that_Lightens_the_War%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 12 Deer ''Serpent that Lightens the War'' (page does not exist)">Lord 12 Deer<br /><i>Serpent that Lightens the War</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_12_Deer_king_of_Tlaxiaco.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_12_Deer_king_of_Tlaxiaco.png/100px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_12_Deer_king_of_Tlaxiaco.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_12_Deer_king_of_Tlaxiaco.png/150px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_12_Deer_king_of_Tlaxiaco.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_12_Deer_king_of_Tlaxiaco.png/200px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_12_Deer_king_of_Tlaxiaco.png 2x" data-file-width="348" data-file-height="289" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_3_Dog_%27%27Venus_Sun%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 3 Dog ''Venus Sun'' (page does not exist)">Lord 3 Dog</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_8_Serpent_%27%27Sun_Spiderweb%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 8 Serpent ''Sun Spiderweb'' (page does not exist)">Lady 8 Serpent, heiress of Tlaxiaco</a></small> </td> <td align="center">1305 – ?</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_11_Lizard_%27%27Flame_Jewel%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 11 Lizard ''Flame Jewel'' (page does not exist)">Lady 11 Lizard of Achiutla,<br /><i>Flame Jewel</i></a><br />1305<br />no children<br /><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_6_Rabbit_%27%27Jewel_Seed%27%27_of_Tilantongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 6 Rabbit ''Jewel Seed'' of Tilantongo (page does not exist)">Lady 6 Rabbit of Tilantongo,<br /><i>Jewel Seed</i></a><br />no children </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td>It 's possible that he succeeded his maternal grandfather in his mother's lifetime; she chose to follow her husband (12 Deer's father) in a peregrination.<sup id="cite_ref-JimJAn_17-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JimJAn-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The male line is explicitly broken off after 12 Deer's death: he had no children. A succession crisis is opened, and is ultimately won by Lady 11 Rabbit, who was cleverly allied with Tilantongo-Teozacoalco. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ceb"> <td align="center" colspan="7"><b>Pedernales-Achiutla dynasty</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_11_Rabbit_%27%27Jewel_of_the_Rising_Sun%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 11 Rabbit ''Jewel of the Rising Sun'' (page does not exist)">Lady 11 Rabbit<br /><i>Jewel of the Rising Sun</i></a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_11_Rabbit_and_Lord_10_Rabbit_rulers_of_Tlaxiaco.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_11_Rabbit_and_Lord_10_Rabbit_rulers_of_Tlaxiaco.png/100px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_11_Rabbit_and_Lord_10_Rabbit_rulers_of_Tlaxiaco.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_11_Rabbit_and_Lord_10_Rabbit_rulers_of_Tlaxiaco.png/150px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_11_Rabbit_and_Lord_10_Rabbit_rulers_of_Tlaxiaco.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_11_Rabbit_and_Lord_10_Rabbit_rulers_of_Tlaxiaco.png/200px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_11_Rabbit_and_Lord_10_Rabbit_rulers_of_Tlaxiaco.png 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Daughter of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_8_Wind_%27%27Smoked_Claw%27%27,_King_of_Achiutla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 8 Wind ''Smoked Claw'', King of Achiutla (page does not exist)">Lord 8 Wind, King of Achiutla</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_10_Dog_%27%27Flower_War_Butterfly%27%27_of_Tlaxiaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 10 Dog ''Flower War Butterfly'' of Tlaxiaco (page does not exist)">Lady 10 Dog of Tlaxiaco</a> </small> </td> <td align="center" rowspan="2">c.1330 </td> <td rowspan="2">two children </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td rowspan="2">Spouses, ruled jointly. Lady 11 Rabbit (from Achiutla on paternal side) was a niece of Lord 12 Deer. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_10_Rabbit_%27%27Jaguar_of_Tlaxiaco%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 10 Rabbit ''Jaguar of Tlaxiaco'' (page does not exist)">Lord 10 Rabbit<br /><i>Jaguar of Tlaxiaco</i></a></b> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_4_Movement_%27%27Rain_Falling_from_the_Sky%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 4 Movement ''Rain Falling from the Sky'' (page does not exist)">Lord 4 Movement <i>Rain Falling from the Sky</i></a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_2_Eagle_%27%27Sunflower%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 2 Eagle ''Sunflower'' (page does not exist)">Lady 2 Eagle <i>Sunflower</i></a> </small> </td> <td align="center">? </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_9_Rain_%27%27Bloody_Jaguar%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 9 Rain ''Bloody Jaguar'' (page does not exist)">Lord 9 Rain<br /><i>Bloody Jaguar</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_9_Rain_king_of_Tlaxiaco.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_9_Rain_king_of_Tlaxiaco.png/100px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_9_Rain_king_of_Tlaxiaco.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_9_Rain_king_of_Tlaxiaco.png/150px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_9_Rain_king_of_Tlaxiaco.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_9_Rain_king_of_Tlaxiaco.png/200px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_9_Rain_king_of_Tlaxiaco.png 2x" data-file-width="453" data-file-height="393" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_10_Rabbit_%27%27Jaguar_of_Tlaxiaco%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 10 Rabbit ''Jaguar of Tlaxiaco'' (page does not exist)">Lord 10 Rabbit</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_11_Rabbit_%27%27Jewel_of_the_Rising_Sun%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 11 Rabbit ''Jewel of the Rising Sun'' (page does not exist)">Lady 11 Rabbit</a></small> </td> <td align="center">? – after 1343</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_7_Flint_of_Teozacoalco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 7 Flint of Teozacoalco (page does not exist)">Lady 7 Flint of Teozacoalco</a><br />1343<br />three children </td> <td align="center">After 1343</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_11_Wind_%27%27Smoked_Claw%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 11 Wind ''Smoked Claw'' (page does not exist)">Lord 11 Wind<br /><i>Smoked Claw</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_11_Wind_king_of_Tlaxiaco.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_11_Wind_king_of_Tlaxiaco.png/100px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_11_Wind_king_of_Tlaxiaco.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_11_Wind_king_of_Tlaxiaco.png/150px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_11_Wind_king_of_Tlaxiaco.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_11_Wind_king_of_Tlaxiaco.png/200px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_11_Wind_king_of_Tlaxiaco.png 2x" data-file-width="337" data-file-height="393" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_9_Rain_%27%27Bloody_Jaguar%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 9 Rain ''Bloody Jaguar'' (page does not exist)">Lord 9 Rain</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_7_Flint_of_Teozacoalco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 7 Flint of Teozacoalco (page does not exist)">Lady 7 Flint of Teozacoalco</a></small> </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td>Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_4_Grass_%27%27Jewel_Flower%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 4 Grass ''Jewel Flower'' (page does not exist)">4 Grass of Achiutla, <br /><i>Jewel Flower</i></a><br />five children </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_1_Dog,_King_of_Feline_Mountain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 1 Dog, King of Feline Mountain (page does not exist)">Lord 1 Dog</a>, his brother-in-law, is the only known ruler in the settlement of <b> <i>Feline Mountain</i> </b>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_1_Monkey_%27%27Sun_Rain%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 1 Monkey ''Sun Rain'' (page does not exist)">Lord 1 Monkey<br /><i>Sun Rain</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_1_Monkey_king_of_Tlaxiaco.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_1_Monkey_king_of_Tlaxiaco.png/100px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_1_Monkey_king_of_Tlaxiaco.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_1_Monkey_king_of_Tlaxiaco.png/150px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_1_Monkey_king_of_Tlaxiaco.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_1_Monkey_king_of_Tlaxiaco.png/200px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_1_Monkey_king_of_Tlaxiaco.png 2x" data-file-width="273" data-file-height="398" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_11_Wind_%27%27Smoked_Claw%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 11 Wind ''Smoked Claw'' (page does not exist)">Lord 11 Wind</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_4_Grass_%27%27Jewel_Flower%27%27_of_Achiutla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 4 Grass ''Jewel Flower'' of Achiutla (page does not exist)">Lady 4 Grass of Achiutla</a></small> </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_5_Flint_%27%27Heavenly_Fan%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 5 Flint ''Heavenly Fan'' (page does not exist)">Lady 5 Flint <br /><i>Heavenly Fan</i></a><br />three children </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_13_Eagle_%27%27Eagle_of_Tlaxiaco%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 13 Eagle ''Eagle of Tlaxiaco'' (page does not exist)">Lord 13 Eagle<br /><i>Eagle of Tlaxiaco</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_13_Eagle_king_of_Tlaxiaco.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_13_Eagle_king_of_Tlaxiaco.png/100px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_13_Eagle_king_of_Tlaxiaco.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_13_Eagle_king_of_Tlaxiaco.png/150px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_13_Eagle_king_of_Tlaxiaco.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_13_Eagle_king_of_Tlaxiaco.png/200px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_13_Eagle_king_of_Tlaxiaco.png 2x" data-file-width="309" data-file-height="388" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_1_Monkey_%27%27Sun_Rain%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 1 Monkey ''Sun Rain'' (page does not exist)">Lord 1 Monkey</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_5_Flint_%27%27Celestial_Fan%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 5 Flint ''Celestial Fan'' (page does not exist)">Lady 5 Flint</a></small> </td> <td align="center">?-after 1400</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_8_Jaguar_of_Achiutla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 8 Jaguar of Achiutla (page does not exist)">Lady 8 Jaguar of Achiutla</a><br />c.1400<br />one child </td> <td align="center">After 1400</td> <td>His heiress didn't succeed in the kingdom; his successor was his granddaughter. <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_3_Reed_%27%27Smoked_Eye%27%27,_King_of_Cuilap%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 3 Reed ''Smoked Eye'', King of Cuilapán (page does not exist)">Lord 3 Reed <i>Smoked Eye</i></a>, his brother, is the only known ruler in the settlement of <b>Cuilapán</b>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ceb"> <td align="center" colspan="7"><b>Zaachila-Teozacoalco dynasty</b><sup id="cite_ref-JimJAn_17-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JimJAn-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_8_Deer_%27%27Quetzal_Spiderweb%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 8 Deer ''Quetzal Spiderweb'' (page does not exist)">Lady 8 Deer<br /><i>Quetzal Spiderweb</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_8_Deer_queen_of_Tlaxiaco_and_Lord_10_Alligator_king_of_Achiutla.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_8_Deer_queen_of_Tlaxiaco_and_Lord_10_Alligator_king_of_Achiutla.png/100px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_8_Deer_queen_of_Tlaxiaco_and_Lord_10_Alligator_king_of_Achiutla.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_8_Deer_queen_of_Tlaxiaco_and_Lord_10_Alligator_king_of_Achiutla.png/150px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_8_Deer_queen_of_Tlaxiaco_and_Lord_10_Alligator_king_of_Achiutla.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_8_Deer_queen_of_Tlaxiaco_and_Lord_10_Alligator_king_of_Achiutla.png/200px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lady_8_Deer_queen_of_Tlaxiaco_and_Lord_10_Alligator_king_of_Achiutla.png 2x" data-file-width="939" data-file-height="398" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Daughter of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_5_Rain_%27%27Water_Falling_from_the_Sky%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 5 Rain ''Water Falling from the Sky'' (page does not exist)">Lord 5 Rain, King of Teozacoalco</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_5_Flower_%27%27Quetzal_Sun%27%27_of_Tlaxiaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 5 Flower ''Quetzal Sun'' of Tlaxiaco (page does not exist)">Lady 5 Flower of Tlaxiaco</a></small> </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_10_Alligator_%27%27Stone_Claw%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 10 Alligator ''Stone Claw'' (page does not exist)">Lord 10 Alligator, King of Achiutla,<br /><i>Stone Claw</i></a><br />no children </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td>Her twin brother ascended in the Zapotec throne of Zaachila. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_3_Serpent_%27%27Venus_Sun%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 3 Serpent ''Venus Sun'' (page does not exist)">Lord 3 Serpent<br /><i>Venus Sun</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_3_Serpent_king_of_Tlaxiaco_and_Lady_10_Movement.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_3_Serpent_king_of_Tlaxiaco_and_Lady_10_Movement.png/100px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_3_Serpent_king_of_Tlaxiaco_and_Lady_10_Movement.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_3_Serpent_king_of_Tlaxiaco_and_Lady_10_Movement.png/150px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_3_Serpent_king_of_Tlaxiaco_and_Lady_10_Movement.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_3_Serpent_king_of_Tlaxiaco_and_Lady_10_Movement.png/200px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_3_Serpent_king_of_Tlaxiaco_and_Lady_10_Movement.png 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="384" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_5_Rain_%27%27Water_Falling_from_the_Sky%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 5 Rain ''Water Falling from the Sky'' (page does not exist)">Lord 5 Rain, King of Teozacoalco</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_5_Flower_%27%27Quetzal_Sun%27%27_of_Tlaxiaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 5 Flower ''Quetzal Sun'' of Tlaxiaco (page does not exist)">Lady 5 Flower of Tlaxiaco</a></small> </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_10_Movement_%27%27Sun_Jewel%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 10 Movement ''Sun Jewel'' (page does not exist)">Lady 10 Movement<br /><i>Sun Jewel</i></a><br />no children </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td>Younger brother of the twins. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_8_Grass_%27%27Sun_Rain%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 8 Grass ''Sun Rain'' (page does not exist)">Lord 8 Grass/ Malinaltzin<br /><i>Sun Rain</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Selden_-_Lord_8_Grass_and_Lady_9_Deer_(of_Teozacoalco),_monarchs_of_Tlaxiaco.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Codex_Selden_-_Lord_8_Grass_and_Lady_9_Deer_%28of_Teozacoalco%29%2C_monarchs_of_Tlaxiaco.png/100px-Codex_Selden_-_Lord_8_Grass_and_Lady_9_Deer_%28of_Teozacoalco%29%2C_monarchs_of_Tlaxiaco.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Codex_Selden_-_Lord_8_Grass_and_Lady_9_Deer_%28of_Teozacoalco%29%2C_monarchs_of_Tlaxiaco.png/150px-Codex_Selden_-_Lord_8_Grass_and_Lady_9_Deer_%28of_Teozacoalco%29%2C_monarchs_of_Tlaxiaco.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Codex_Selden_-_Lord_8_Grass_and_Lady_9_Deer_%28of_Teozacoalco%29%2C_monarchs_of_Tlaxiaco.png/200px-Codex_Selden_-_Lord_8_Grass_and_Lady_9_Deer_%28of_Teozacoalco%29%2C_monarchs_of_Tlaxiaco.png 2x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="281" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">c.1435<br /><a href="/wiki/Tlaxiaco" title="Tlaxiaco">Tlaxiaco</a><br /><small>Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_5_Rain_%27%27Water_Falling_from_the_Sky%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 5 Rain ''Water Falling from the Sky'' (page does not exist)">Lord 5 Rain, King of Teozacoalco</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_5_Flower_%27%27Quetzal_Sun%27%27_of_Tlaxiaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 5 Flower ''Quetzal Sun'' of Tlaxiaco (page does not exist)">Lady 5 Flower of Tlaxiaco</a></small> </td> <td align="center">?-1503</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_9_Deer_%27%27Jewel_Flower%27%27_of_Teozacoalco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 9 Deer ''Jewel Flower'' of Teozacoalco (page does not exist)">Lady 9 Deer of Teozacoalco,<br /><i>Jewel Flower</i></a><br />1460<br />one child<br /><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_1_Serpent_%27%27Butterfly_Quetzal_Feathers%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 1 Serpent ''Butterfly Quetzal Feathers'' (page does not exist)">Lady 1 Serpent<br /><i>Butterfly Quetzal Feathers</i></a><br />no children </td> <td align="center">1511<br /><a href="/wiki/Tlaxiaco" title="Tlaxiaco">Tlaxiaco</a><br /><small>aged 75–76</small></td> <td>Younger brother of the former. In 1503 Tlaxiaco was defeated by the <a href="/wiki/Aztec_Empire" title="Aztec Empire">Aztec Empire</a>. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center" colspan="7"><i>Tlaxiaco annexed to the <a href="/wiki/Aztec_Empire" title="Aztec Empire">Aztec Empire</a></i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Totomihuacan">Totomihuacan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixtec&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Totomihuacan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>?: Lord 5 Eagle</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tula_(Toltec)"><span id="Tula_.28Toltec.29"></span><a href="/wiki/Tula_(Mesoamerican_site)" title="Tula (Mesoamerican site)">Tula</a> <small>(Toltec)</small></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixtec&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Tula (Toltec)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Toltec" title="Toltec">Toltec</a></div> <ul><li>c.1096: Lord 4 Jaguar <i>Night Face</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Deep_Valley"><i>Deep Valley</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixtec&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Deep Valley"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>?: Lord 12 Dog <i>Eagle</i>, with Lady 5 Lizard <i>Pulque-Zacate Vase</i> (wife)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Yanhuitlán"><span id="Yanhuitl.C3.A1n"></span>Yanhuitlán</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixtec&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Yanhuitlán"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Yanhuitl%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Yanhuitlán">Yanhuitlán</a></div> <ul><li>c.1320: Lord 6 Water <i>Multicolored Feathers</i></li> <li>c.1500?: Lady 1 Flower <i>Jaguar Quexquemitl</i>, with Lord 8 Death <i>Fire Serpent</i> (husband; son of Lord 10 Rain, King of Teozacualco)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Zaachila,_Tocuisi_(Zapotec)"><span id="Zaachila.2C_Tocuisi_.28Zapotec.29"></span><a href="/wiki/Zaachila" title="Zaachila">Zaachila</a>, <i>Tocuisi</i> <small>(Zapotec)</small></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixtec&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Zaachila, Tocuisi (Zapotec)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Zapotec_civilization" title="Zapotec civilization">Zapotec civilization</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Ruler</th> <th>Born</th> <th>Reign</th> <th>Consort</th> <th>Death</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ceb"> <td align="center" colspan="7"><b>Zaachila Zapotec dynasty</b><sup id="cite_ref-JimJAn_17-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JimJAn-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_9_Serpent,_King_of_Zaachila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 9 Serpent, King of Zaachila (page does not exist)">Lord 9 Serpent</a></b></td> <td> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_11_Rabbit_%27%27Venus_Quexquemitl%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 11 Rabbit ''Venus Quexquemitl'' (page does not exist)">Lady 11 Rabbit<br /><i>Venus Quexquemitl</i></a><br />at least one child </td> <td align="center">?</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_5_Flower_%27%27Xipe%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 5 Flower ''Xipe'' (page does not exist)">Lord 5 Flower<br /><i>Xipe</i></a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_5_Flower_king_of_Zaachila_and_his_wife_Lady_4_Rabbit_of_Teozacoalco.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_5_Flower_king_of_Zaachila_and_his_wife_Lady_4_Rabbit_of_Teozacoalco.png/100px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_5_Flower_king_of_Zaachila_and_his_wife_Lady_4_Rabbit_of_Teozacoalco.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_5_Flower_king_of_Zaachila_and_his_wife_Lady_4_Rabbit_of_Teozacoalco.png/150px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_5_Flower_king_of_Zaachila_and_his_wife_Lady_4_Rabbit_of_Teozacoalco.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_5_Flower_king_of_Zaachila_and_his_wife_Lady_4_Rabbit_of_Teozacoalco.png/200px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_5_Flower_king_of_Zaachila_and_his_wife_Lady_4_Rabbit_of_Teozacoalco.png 2x" data-file-width="653" data-file-height="692" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_9_Serpent,_King_of_Zaachila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 9 Serpent, King of Zaachila (page does not exist)">Lord 9 Serpent</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_11_Rabbit,_Queen_of_Zaachila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 11 Rabbit, Queen of Zaachila (page does not exist)">Lady 11 Rabbit</a></small> </td> <td align="center">? – 1328</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_4_Rabbit_%27%27Quetzal%27%27_of_Teozacoalco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 4 Rabbit ''Quetzal'' of Teozacoalco (page does not exist)">Lady 4 Rabbit of Teozacoalco,<br /><i>Quetzal</i></a><br />six children </td> <td align="center">1328<br /><a href="/wiki/Zaachila" title="Zaachila">Zaachila</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_3_Alligator,_King_of_Zaachila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 3 Alligator, King of Zaachila (page does not exist)">Lord 3 Alligator</a></b><br /><small><i>(Ozomatli)</i></small></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_3_Alligator_king_of_Zaachila_and_wives.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_3_Alligator_king_of_Zaachila_and_wives.png/100px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_3_Alligator_king_of_Zaachila_and_wives.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_3_Alligator_king_of_Zaachila_and_wives.png/150px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_3_Alligator_king_of_Zaachila_and_wives.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_3_Alligator_king_of_Zaachila_and_wives.png/200px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_3_Alligator_king_of_Zaachila_and_wives.png 2x" data-file-width="1820" data-file-height="657" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_5_Flower_%27%27Xipe%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 5 Flower ''Xipe'' (page does not exist)">Lord 5 Flower</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_4_Rabbit_%27%27Quetzal%27%27_of_Teozacoalco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 4 Rabbit ''Quetzal'' of Teozacoalco (page does not exist)">Lady 4 Rabbit of Teozacoalco</a></small> </td> <td align="center">1328 – 1361</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_12_Flint_%27%27Staff_of_Respect%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 12 Flint ''Staff of Respect'' (page does not exist)">Lady 12 Flint<br /><i>Staff of Respect</i></a><br /><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_10_House_%27%27Jewel%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 10 House ''Jewel'' (page does not exist)">Lady 10 House <i>Jewel</i></a><br /><br />five children in total </td> <td align="center">1361<br /><a href="/wiki/Zaachila" title="Zaachila">Zaachila</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_11_Water_%27%27Stone_Rain%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 11 Water ''Stone Rain' (page does not exist)">Lord 11 Water<br /><i>Stone Rain</i></a></b><br /><small><i>(Cosijoeza I; Huijatoo)</i></small></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_11_Water_king_of_Zaachila.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_11_Water_king_of_Zaachila.png/100px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_11_Water_king_of_Zaachila.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_11_Water_king_of_Zaachila.png/150px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_11_Water_king_of_Zaachila.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_11_Water_king_of_Zaachila.png/200px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_11_Water_king_of_Zaachila.png 2x" data-file-width="920" data-file-height="1011" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_3_Alligator,_King_of_Zaachila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 3 Alligator, King of Zaachila (page does not exist)">Lord 3 Alligator</a></small> </td> <td align="center">1361 – 1386</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_8_Movement_%27%27Fire_Serpent%27%27_of_Zaachila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 8 Movement ''Fire Serpent'' of Zaachila (page does not exist)">Lady 8 Movement of Zaachila,<br /><i>Fire Serpent</i></a><br />no children<br /><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_13_Serpent_%27%27Plumed_Serpent%27%27_of_Cacaxtli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 13 Serpent ''Plumed Serpent'' of Cacaxtli (page does not exist)">Lady 13 Serpent of Cacaxtli,<br /><i>Plumed Serpent</i></a><br />six children </td> <td align="center">1386<br /><a href="/wiki/Zaachila" title="Zaachila">Zaachila</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_6_Water,_King_of_Zaachila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 6 Water, King of Zaachila (page does not exist)">Lord 6 Water<br /><i>Cracked Boards</i></a></b><br /><small><i>(Zaachila I)</i></small></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_6_Water_king_of_Zaachila.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_6_Water_king_of_Zaachila.png/100px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_6_Water_king_of_Zaachila.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_6_Water_king_of_Zaachila.png/150px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_6_Water_king_of_Zaachila.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_6_Water_king_of_Zaachila.png/200px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_6_Water_king_of_Zaachila.png 2x" data-file-width="887" data-file-height="845" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">c.1350<br /><small>Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_11_Water_%27%27Stone_Rain%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 11 Water ''Stone Rain' (page does not exist)">Lord 11 Water</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_13_Serpent_%27%27Plumed_Serpent%27%27_of_Cacaxtli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 13 Serpent ''Plumed Serpent'' of Cacaxtli (page does not exist)">Lady 13 Serpent of Cacaxtli</a></small> </td> <td align="center">1386 – 1415</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_1_Reed_%27%27Sun_Jewel%27%27_of_Tlaxiaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 1 Reed ''Sun Jewel'' of Tlaxiaco (page does not exist)">Lady 1 Reed of Tlaxiaco,<br /><i>Sun Jewel</i></a><br />one child </td> <td align="center">1415<br /><a href="/wiki/Zaachila" title="Zaachila">Zaachila</a><br /><small>aged 64–65</small></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><b><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Za%27achila_II" class="extiw" title="es:Za'achila II">Lord 3 Reed<br /><i>Smoked Eye</i></a></b><br /><small><i>(Zaachila II)</i></small></td> <td> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_6_Water,_King_of_Zaachila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 6 Water, King of Zaachila (page does not exist)">Lord 6 Water</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_1_Reed_%27%27Sun_Jewel%27%27_of_Tlaxiaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 1 Reed ''Sun Jewel'' of Tlaxiaco (page does not exist)">Lady 1 Reed of Tlaxiaco</a></small> </td> <td align="center">1415 – 1454</td> <td><i>Unmarried</i> </td> <td align="center">1454<br /><a href="/wiki/Zaachila" title="Zaachila">Zaachila</a></td> <td>Left no descendants. He was succeeded by a cousin. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><b><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Za%27achila_III" class="extiw" title="es:Za'achila III">Lord 5 Reed <i>Twenty Jaguars</i></a></b><br /><small><i>(Cosijopii I; Zaachila III)</i></small></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_5_Reed_king_of_Zaachila.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_5_Reed_king_of_Zaachila.png/100px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_5_Reed_king_of_Zaachila.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_5_Reed_king_of_Zaachila.png/150px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_5_Reed_king_of_Zaachila.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_5_Reed_king_of_Zaachila.png/200px-Codex_Zouche-Nuttall_-_Lord_5_Reed_king_of_Zaachila.png 2x" data-file-width="659" data-file-height="798" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">1397<br /><small>Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_2_Water_%27%27Fire_Serpent%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 2 Water ''Fire Serpent'' (page does not exist)">Lord 2 Water, King of Teozacoalco</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_3_Alligator_%27%27Jade_Fan%27%27_of_Zaachila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 3 Alligator ''Jade Fan'' of Zaachila (page does not exist)">Lady 3 Alligator of Zaachila</a></small> </td> <td align="center">1454 – 1487</td> <td><i>Unmarried</i> </td> <td align="center">1487<br /><a href="/wiki/Zaachila" title="Zaachila">Zaachila</a><br /><small>aged 89–90</small></td> <td>Left no descendants. He was succeeded by a nephew. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Cosijoeza" title="Cosijoeza">Lord 8 Deer<br /><i>Fire Serpent</i></a></b><br /><small><i>(Cosijoeza II)</i></small></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_8_Deer_of_Tlaxiaco_king_of_Zaachila.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_8_Deer_of_Tlaxiaco_king_of_Zaachila.png/100px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_8_Deer_of_Tlaxiaco_king_of_Zaachila.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_8_Deer_of_Tlaxiaco_king_of_Zaachila.png/150px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_8_Deer_of_Tlaxiaco_king_of_Zaachila.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_8_Deer_of_Tlaxiaco_king_of_Zaachila.png/200px-Codex_Bodley_-_Lord_8_Deer_of_Tlaxiaco_king_of_Zaachila.png 2x" data-file-width="463" data-file-height="362" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><small>Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_5_Rain_%27%27Water_Falling_from_the_Sky%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord 5 Rain ''Water Falling from the Sky'' (page does not exist)">Lord 5 Rain, King of Teozacoalco</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_5_Flower_%27%27Quetzal_Sun%27%27_of_Tlaxiaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 5 Flower ''Quetzal Sun'' of Tlaxiaco (page does not exist)">Lady 5 Flower of Tlaxiaco</a></small> </td> <td align="center">1487 – 1504</td> <td><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xilabela" class="extiw" title="es:Xilabela">Xilabela of the Aztec Empire</a><br />two children </td> <td align="center">1504<br /><a href="/wiki/Zaachila" title="Zaachila">Zaachila</a></td> <td>Nephew of the predecessor. Had a twin sister, Lady 8 Deer, who ascended to the throne of Tlaxiaco. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center" colspan="6"><small><i>Regency of <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xilabela" class="extiw" title="es:Xilabela">Xilabela of the Aztec Empire</a> (1504-1518)</i></small> </td> <td rowspan="3">Siblings, it's possible that they ruled jointly. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Cosijopii_I" title="Cosijopii I">Cosijopii II</a></b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cosiiopii_II.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Cosiiopii_II.png/100px-Cosiiopii_II.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Cosiiopii_II.png/150px-Cosiiopii_II.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Cosiiopii_II.png/200px-Cosiiopii_II.png 2x" data-file-width="434" data-file-height="330" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">30 December 1502<br /><a href="/wiki/Zaachila" title="Zaachila">Zaachila</a><br /><small>Son of <a href="/wiki/Cosijoeza" title="Cosijoeza">Lord 8 Deer</a> and <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xilabela" class="extiw" title="es:Xilabela">Xilabela of the Aztec Empire</a> </small> </td> <td align="center">1504 – 1523</td> <td>? </td> <td align="center">1563<br /><a href="/wiki/Zaachila" title="Zaachila">Zaachila</a><br /><small>aged 60–61</small> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><b><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinopiaa" class="extiw" title="es:Pinopiaa">Pinopija</a></b></td> <td> </td> <td align="center">?<br /><a href="/wiki/Zaachila" title="Zaachila">Zaachila</a><br /><small>Daughter of <a href="/wiki/Cosijoeza" title="Cosijoeza">Lord 8 Deer</a> and <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xilabela" class="extiw" title="es:Xilabela">Xilabela of the Aztec Empire</a></small> </td> <td align="center">1504 – 1520</td> <td>? </td> <td align="center">c.1520<br /><a href="/wiki/Zaachila" title="Zaachila">Zaachila</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center" colspan="7"><i>Zaachila annexed to the <a href="/wiki/Aztec_Empire" title="Aztec Empire">Aztec Empire</a></i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_Mixteca_Baja">In Mixteca Baja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixtec&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: In Mixteca Baja"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Acatlan">Acatlan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixtec&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Acatlan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Acatl%C3%A1n_de_Osorio" title="Acatlán de Osorio">Acatlán de Osorio</a></div> <ul><li>?: Lord 1 Rain</li> <li>?: Lord 9 Reed (son of the previous)</li> <li>?: Lord 6 Deer (son of the previous)</li> <li>?: Lord 4 Dog (son of the previous)</li> <li>?: Lord 8 Flint (son of the previous)</li> <li>?: Lord 8 Alligator (son of the previous)</li> <li>?: Lord 7 Monkey (son of the previous)</li> <li>?: Lord 8 Movement (son of the previous)</li> <li>?: Lord 9 Flint (son of the previous)</li> <li>?: Lord 6 Water (son of the previous)</li> <li>?: Lord 4 Eagle (son of the previous)</li> <li>?: Lord 10 Reed (son of the previous)</li> <li>?: Lord 4 Flower (son of the previous)</li> <li>?: Lord 4 House (son of the previous)</li> <li>?-1519/20: <i>Unknown</i> (son of the previous) <ul><li>To the <a href="/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador">Spanish</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chila">Chila</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixtec&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Chila"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Chila_(municipality)" title="Chila (municipality)">Chila (municipality)</a></div> <ul><li>?: Lord 10 Flint</li> <li>?: Lord 4 Deer (son of the previous)</li> <li>?: Lord 1 Eagle (son of the previous)</li> <li>?: Lord 13 Dog (son of the previous)</li> <li>?: Lord 13 Reed (son of the previous)</li> <li>?: Lord 2 Monkey (son of the previous)</li> <li>?: Lord 10 Monkey (son of the previous)</li> <li>?: Lord 10 Movement (son of the previous)</li> <li>?: Lord 3 House (son of the previous)</li> <li>?: Lord 8 Wind (son of the previous)</li> <li>?: Lord 6 Rabbit (son of the previous)</li> <li>?: Lord 13 Death (son of the previous)</li> <li>?: Lord 1 House (son of the previous)</li> <li>?: Lord 5 Monkey (son of the previous)</li> <li>?-1519/20: Lord 4 Dog (son of the previous) <ul><li>To the <a href="/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador">Spanish</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Language,_codices,_and_artwork"><span id="Language.2C_codices.2C_and_artwork"></span>Language, codices, and artwork</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixtec&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Language, codices, and artwork"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Bodley,_page_21.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Codex_Bodley%2C_page_21.jpg/180px-Codex_Bodley%2C_page_21.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Codex_Bodley%2C_page_21.jpg/270px-Codex_Bodley%2C_page_21.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Codex_Bodley%2C_page_21.jpg/360px-Codex_Bodley%2C_page_21.jpg 2x" data-file-width="694" data-file-height="991" /></a><figcaption>The preconquest <a href="/wiki/Codex_Bodley" title="Codex Bodley">Codex Bodley</a>, page 21, names Lord Eight Grass as being the last king of Tiaxiaco.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Escudo_De_Yanhuitl%C3%A1n.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Escudo_De_Yanhuitl%C3%A1n.jpg/250px-Escudo_De_Yanhuitl%C3%A1n.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Escudo_De_Yanhuitl%C3%A1n.jpg/375px-Escudo_De_Yanhuitl%C3%A1n.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Escudo_De_Yanhuitl%C3%A1n.jpg/500px-Escudo_De_Yanhuitl%C3%A1n.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1810" /></a><figcaption>Shield of Yanhuitlan in the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Anthropology_(Mexico)" title="National Museum of Anthropology (Mexico)">National Museum of Anthropology</a> in Mexico city</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Mixtecan_languages" title="Mixtecan languages">Mixtecan languages</a> (in their many variants) were estimated to be spoken by about 300,000 people at the end of the 20th century, although the majority of Mixtec speakers also had at least a working knowledge of the Spanish language. Some Mixtecan languages are called by names other than Mixtec, particularly <a href="/wiki/Cuicatec_language" title="Cuicatec language">Cuicatec</a> (Cuicateco), and <a href="/wiki/Trique_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Trique language">Triqui</a> (or Trique). </p><p>The Mixtec are well known in the anthropological world for their Codices or phonetic pictures<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (February 2024)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> in which they wrote their history and genealogies in deerskin in the "fold-book" form. The best-known story of the Mixtec Codices is that of Lord <a href="/wiki/Eight_Deer_Jaguar_Claw" title="Eight Deer Jaguar Claw">Eight Deer</a>, named after the day in which he was born, whose personal name is <a href="/wiki/Eight_Deer_Jaguar_Claw" title="Eight Deer Jaguar Claw">Jaguar Claw</a>, and whose epic history is related in several codices, including the <a href="/wiki/Codex_Bodley" title="Codex Bodley">Codex Bodley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Codex_Zouche-Nuttall" title="Codex Zouche-Nuttall">Codex Zouche-Nuttall</a>. He successfully conquered and united most of the Mixteca region. </p><p>They were also known for their exceptional mastery of jewelry and mosaic, among which gold and turquoise figure prominently. Products by Mixtec goldsmiths formed an important part of the tribute the Mixtecs paid to the Aztecs during parts of their history.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on an unreliable source. (November 2018)">unreliable source?</span></a></i>]</sup> Turquoise mosaic masks also played an important role in both political and religious functions.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These masks were used as gifts to form political alliances, in ceremonies during which the wearer of the mask impersonated a god, and were fixed to funerary bundles that were seen as oracles.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixtec&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Comisión Nacional para el Desarrollo de los Pueblos Indios (CDI) (2000): <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdi.gob.mx/index.php?id_seccion=660">Lenguas indígenas de México</a>.</i> Viewed 30 November 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Instituto de los Mexicanos en el Exterior: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ime.gob.mx/noticias/lazos/2005/409.htm">Lazos. Síntesis informativa</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303192134/http://www.ime.gob.mx/noticias/lazos/2005/409.htm">Archived</a> 3 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i>, 24 January 2005. Viewed 30 November 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFReference-OED-Mixtec" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oed.com/search/dictionary/?q=Mixtec">"Mixtec"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i> (Online ed.). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Mixtec&rft.btitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary&rft.edition=Online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oed.com%2Fsearch%2Fdictionary%2F%3Fq%3DMixtec&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMixtec" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oed.com/public/login/loggingin#withyourlibrary">participating institution membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoyce2009" class="citation book cs1">Joyce, Arthur (2009). <i>Mixtecs, Zapotecs, and Chatinos: Ancient Peoples of Southern Mexico</i>. Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0631209782" title="Special:BookSources/978-0631209782"><bdi>978-0631209782</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mixtecs%2C+Zapotecs%2C+and+Chatinos%3A+Ancient+Peoples+of+Southern+Mexico&rft.pub=Wiley-Blackwell&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0631209782&rft.aulast=Joyce&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMixtec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGutiérrez2017" class="citation book cs1">Gutiérrez, Gerardo (7 February 2017). "Classic and Postclassic Archaeological Features of the Mixteca-Tlapaneca-Nahua region of Guerrero: Why Didn't Anyone Tell Me the Classic was Over". <i>After Monte Albán: Transformation and Negotiation in Oaxaca, Mexico</i>. University Press of Colorado. pp. <span class="nowrap">367–</span>362. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60732-597-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60732-597-0"><bdi>978-1-60732-597-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Classic+and+Postclassic+Archaeological+Features+of+the+Mixteca-Tlapaneca-Nahua+region+of+Guerrero%3A+Why+Didn%E2%80%99t+Anyone+Tell+Me+the+Classic+was+Over&rft.btitle=After+Monte+Alb%C3%A1n%3A+Transformation+and+Negotiation+in+Oaxaca%2C+Mexico&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E367-%3C%2Fspan%3E362&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Colorado&rft.date=2017-02-07&rft.isbn=978-1-60732-597-0&rft.aulast=Guti%C3%A9rrez&rft.aufirst=Gerardo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMixtec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLind2008" class="citation journal cs1">Lind, Michael (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/139/13902702.pdf">"Arqueología de la Mixteca"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Desacatos</i>. <b>27</b>: <span class="nowrap">13–</span>32.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Desacatos&rft.atitle=Arqueolog%C3%ADa+de+la+Mixteca&rft.volume=27&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E13-%3C%2Fspan%3E32&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Lind&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.redalyc.org%2Fpdf%2F139%2F13902702.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMixtec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">archaeology.about.com › ... › Archaeology 101 › Glossary › M Terms</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mixtec.sdsu.edu/about.html">"About"</a>. San Diego State University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About&rft.pub=San+Diego+State+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmixtec.sdsu.edu%2Fabout.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMixtec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bakewell-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bakewell_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWest,_Robert._Early_Silver_Mining_in_New_Spain,_1531–15551997" class="citation book cs1">West, Robert. Early Silver Mining in New Spain, 1531–1555 (1997). Bakewell, Peter (ed.). <i>Mines of Silver and Gold in the Americas</i>. Aldershot: Variorum, Ashgate Publishing Limited. p. 48.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mines+of+Silver+and+Gold+in+the+Americas&rft.place=Aldershot&rft.pages=48&rft.pub=Variorum%2C+Ashgate+Publishing+Limited&rft.date=1997&rft.au=West%2C+Robert.+Early+Silver+Mining+in+New+Spain%2C+1531%E2%80%931555&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMixtec" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mixtecvsaztec-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mixtecvsaztec_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mixtecvsaztec_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mixtecvsaztec_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mixtecvsaztec_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mixtecvsaztec_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mixtecvsaztec_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchmal" class="citation news cs1">Schmal, John P. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.houstonculture.org/mexico/oaxaca_cultures.html">"The Mixtecs And Zapotecs: Two Enduring Cultures of Oaxaca"</a>. Houston Institute for Culture<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Mixtecs+And+Zapotecs%3A+Two+Enduring+Cultures+of+Oaxaca&rft.aulast=Schmal&rft.aufirst=John+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.houstonculture.org%2Fmexico%2Foaxaca_cultures.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMixtec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-hccc-worldcivilization/chapter/the-mixtec/">"the Mixtec"</a>. Lumen Learning<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=the+Mixtec&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcourses.lumenlearning.com%2Fsuny-hccc-worldcivilization%2Fchapter%2Fthe-mixtec%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMixtec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClaudia_Torrens2011" class="citation news cs1">Claudia Torrens (28 May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2011/may/28/some-ny-immigrants-cite-lack-of-spanish-as-barrier/">"Some NY immigrants cite lack of Spanish as a barrier"</a>. <i>UTSanDiego.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=UTSanDiego.com&rft.atitle=Some+NY+immigrants+cite+lack+of+Spanish+as+a+barrier&rft.date=2011-05-28&rft.au=Claudia+Torrens&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.utsandiego.com%2Fnews%2F2011%2Fmay%2F28%2Fsome-ny-immigrants-cite-lack-of-spanish-as-barrier%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMixtec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kevin Terraciano, ‘’The Mixtecs of Colonial Oaxaca: Ñudzahui History, Sixteen through Eighteenth Centuries’’. Stanford: Stanford University Press 2001, 248–49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Terraciano, ibid. p. 251</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">William B. Taylor, "Town and Country in the Valley of Oaxaca", ‘’The Provinces of Early Mexico’’, Ida Altman and James Lockhart, eds. Los Angeles, UCLA Latin American Center 1976, p. 74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kevin Terraciano, "The Colonial Mixtec Community," Hispanic American Historical Review, vol. 80, Feb. 2000 p. 39</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JimJAn-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JimJAn_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JimJAn_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JimJAn_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JimJAn_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JimJAn_17-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JimJAn_17-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JimJAn_17-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JimJAn_17-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pérez Jiménez & Jansen 2010, p.407-461</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">By an alternative chronology, they were married in 1320.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">By an alternative chronology, he was born in 1339.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The couple married in 1362, if bearing in mind an alternative chronology that poses Lord 10 Monkey's birth in 1339.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120818220104/http://www.ancientscripts.com/mixtec.html">"Ancient Scripts: Mixtec"</a>. <i>www.ancientscripts.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ancientscripts.com/mixtec.html">the original</a> on 18 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ancientscripts.com&rft.atitle=Ancient+Scripts%3A+Mixtec&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ancientscripts.com%2Fmixtec.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMixtec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcEwan2006" class="citation book cs1">McEwan, Colin; et al. (2006). <i>Turquoise Mosaics from Mexico</i>. Durham: Duke University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Turquoise+Mosaics+from+Mexico&rft.place=Durham&rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=McEwan&rft.aufirst=Colin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMixtec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeadrick1999" class="citation journal cs1">Headrick, Annabeth (1999). "The Street of the Dead ... It Really Was: Mortuary bundles at Teotihuacan". <i>Ancient Mesoamerica</i>. <b>10</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">69–</span>85. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0956536199101044">10.1017/S0956536199101044</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26307065">26307065</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162410036">162410036</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ancient+Mesoamerica&rft.atitle=The+Street+of+the+Dead+...+It+Really+Was%3A+Mortuary+bundles+at+Teotihuacan&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E69-%3C%2Fspan%3E85&rft.date=1999&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162410036%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F26307065%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0956536199101044&rft.aulast=Headrick&rft.aufirst=Annabeth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMixtec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixtec&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKevin_Terraciano2004" class="citation book cs1">Kevin Terraciano (2004). <i>The Mixtecs of Colonial Oaxaca: Nudzahui History, Sixteenth Through Eighteenth Centuries</i>. Stanford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0804751049" title="Special:BookSources/978-0804751049"><bdi>978-0804751049</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mixtecs+of+Colonial+Oaxaca%3A+Nudzahui+History%2C+Sixteenth+Through+Eighteenth+Centuries&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0804751049&rft.au=Kevin+Terraciano&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMixtec" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPérez_Jiménez,_Gabina_Aurora;_Jansen,_Marteen2010" class="citation book cs1">Pérez Jiménez, Gabina Aurora; Jansen, Marteen (2010). <i>The Mixtec Pictorial Manuscripts - Time, Agency and Memory in Ancient Mexico</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-19358-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-19358-1"><bdi>978-90-04-19358-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mixtec+Pictorial+Manuscripts+-+Time%2C+Agency+and+Memory+in+Ancient+Mexico&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-90-04-19358-1&rft.au=P%C3%A9rez+Jim%C3%A9nez%2C+Gabina+Aurora%3B+Jansen%2C+Marteen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMixtec" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixtec&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mixtec" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mixtec">Mixtec</a> at Wikimedia Commons </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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style="width:1%">More than 100,000 people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinantec_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinantec people">Chinantec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%CA%BCol_people" title="Chʼol people">Chʼol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huastec_people" title="Huastec people">Huastec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_peoples" title="Maya peoples">Maya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazahua_people" title="Mazahua people">Mazahua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazatec" title="Mazatec">Mazatec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixe_people" title="Mixe people">Mixe</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mixtec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahuas" title="Nahuas">Nahua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otomi" title="Otomi">Otomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pur%C3%A9pecha" title="Purépecha">Purépecha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rar%C3%A1muri" title="Rarámuri">Rarámuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlapanec_people" title="Tlapanec people">Tlapanec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totonac" title="Totonac">Totonac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzeltal_people" title="Tzeltal people">Tzeltal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzotzil" title="Tzotzil">Tzotzil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapotec_peoples" title="Zapotec peoples">Zapotec</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/32px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/48px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/64px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mexico" title="Portal:Mexico">Mexico portal</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20,000 – 100,000 people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amuzgos" title="Amuzgos">Amuzgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatinos" title="Chatinos">Chatino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chontal_Maya" title="Chontal Maya">Chontal Maya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cora_people" title="Cora people">Cora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuicatecs" title="Cuicatecs">Cuicatec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huave_people" title="Huave people">Huave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mam_people" title="Mam people">Mam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayo_people" title="Mayo people">Mayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popoluca" title="Popoluca">Popoluca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tepehu%C3%A1n" title="Tepehuán">Tepehuán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tojolabal_people" title="Tojolabal people">Tojolabal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triqui" title="Triqui">Triqui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huichol" title="Huichol">Wixarika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaqui" title="Yaqui">Yaqui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoque_people" title="Zoque people">Zoque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1,000 – 20,000 people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akatek_people" title="Akatek people">Akatek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chichimeca_Jonaz_people" title="Chichimeca Jonaz people">Chichimeca Jonaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocho_people" title="Chocho people">Chocho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuj_people" title="Chuj people">Chuj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guarijio_people" title="Guarijio people">Guarijio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakaltek_people" title="Jakaltek people">Jakaltek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacandon_people" title="Lacandon people">Lacandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matlatzinca_people" title="Matlatzinca people">Matlatzinca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexicaneros" title="Mexicaneros">Mexicanero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocuiltec_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Ocuiltec people">Ocuiltec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pame_people" title="Pame people">Pame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pima_Bajo_people" title="Pima Bajo people">Pima Bajo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q%CA%BCanjob%CA%BCal_people" title="Qʼanjobʼal people">Qʼanjobʼal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q%CA%BCeqchi%CA%BC" title="Qʼeqchiʼ">Qʼeqchiʼ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacuate" title="Tacuate">Tacuate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tepehuas" title="Tepehuas">Tepehua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Less than 1,000 people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awakatek_people" title="Awakatek people">Awakatek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiricahua" title="Chiricahua">Chiricahua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochim%C3%AD" title="Cochimí">Cochimí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cucap%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Cucapá">Cucapá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ixcatecos" title="Ixcatecos">Ixcatecos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ixil_people" title="Ixil people">Ixil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaqchikel_people" title="Kaqchikel people">Kaqchikel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCiche%CA%BC_people" title="Kʼicheʼ people">Kʼicheʼ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_Kickapoo" title="Mexican Kickapoo">Kikapú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiliwa_people" title="Kiliwa people">Kiliwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumeyaay" title="Kumeyaay">Kumiai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipan_Apache_people" title="Lipan Apache people">Lipán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mescalero" title="Mescalero">Mezcalero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motozintlecos" title="Motozintlecos">Motozintleco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opata_people" title="Opata people">Opata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paipai_people" title="Paipai people">Paipai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seri_people" title="Seri people">Seri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tektitek_people" title="Tektitek people">Teko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tohono_O%CA%BCodham" title="Tohono Oʼodham">Tohono Oʼodham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Apache_people" title="Western Apache people">Western Apache</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Oaxaca&#124;link=Oaxaca_Indigenous_peoples_of_Oaxaca161" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Indigenous_people_of_Oaxaca" title="Template:Indigenous people of Oaxaca"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Indigenous_people_of_Oaxaca" title="Template talk:Indigenous people of Oaxaca"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Indigenous_people_of_Oaxaca" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Indigenous people of Oaxaca"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Oaxaca&#124;link=Oaxaca_Indigenous_peoples_of_Oaxaca161" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oaxaca" title="Oaxaca"><img alt="Oaxaca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_Oaxaca.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oaxaca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_Oaxaca.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oaxaca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_Oaxaca.svg/46px-Flag_of_Oaxaca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_people_of_Oaxaca" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous people of Oaxaca">Indigenous peoples</a> of <a href="/wiki/Oaxaca" title="Oaxaca">Oaxaca</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amuzgo_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Amuzgo people">Amuzgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatino_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Chatino people">Chatino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_people_of_Oaxaca#Chinantec" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous people of Oaxaca">Chinanteco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocho_people" title="Chocho people">Chochotec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuicatec_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuicatec people">Cuicateco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huave_people" title="Huave people">Huave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ixcatecos" title="Ixcatecos">Ixcatec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazatec" title="Mazatec">Mazateco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixe_people" title="Mixe people">Mixe</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mixtec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_people_of_Oaxaca#Chontal" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous people of Oaxaca">Oaxacan Chontal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_people_of_Oaxaca#Popoloco" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous people of Oaxaca">Popoluca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacuate_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Tacuate people">Tacuate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trique_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Trique people">Trique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapotec_peoples" title="Zapotec peoples">Zapotec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoque_people" title="Zoque people">Zoque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pre-Columbian_civilizations_and_cultures11382" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FEEFD6;background: #FFDEAD"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pre-Columbian_era" title="Template:Pre-Columbian era"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pre-Columbian_era" title="Template talk:Pre-Columbian era"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pre-Columbian_era" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pre-Columbian era"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pre-Columbian_civilizations_and_cultures11382" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_era" title="Pre-Columbian era">Pre-Columbian civilizations and cultures</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6;width:10em">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paleo-Indians" title="Paleo-Indians">Paleo-Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetic_history_of_the_Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Genetic history of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Genetic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_of_the_Americas" title="Archaeology of the Americas">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pre-Columbian_cultures" title="List of pre-Columbian cultures">Cultures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Indigenous peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classification_of_the_Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Classification of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Classification</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6;width:10em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_North_America" title="History of North America">North America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_archaeological_periods_(North_America)" title="List of archaeological periods (North America)">Archaeological periods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adena_culture" title="Adena culture">Adena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancestral_Puebloans" title="Ancestral Puebloans">Ancestral Puebloans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anishinaabe" title="Anishinaabe">Anishinaabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caddoan_Mississippian_culture" title="Caddoan Mississippian culture">Caddoan Mississippian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chichimeca" title="Chichimeca">Chichimeca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coles_Creek_culture" title="Coles Creek culture">Coles Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorset_culture" title="Dorset culture">Dorset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fremont_culture" title="Fremont culture">Fremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glades_culture" title="Glades culture">Glades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hohokam" title="Hohokam">Hohokam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopewell_tradition" title="Hopewell tradition">Hopewell tradition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marksville_culture" title="Marksville culture">Marksville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippian_culture" title="Mississippian culture">Mississippian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogollon_culture" title="Mogollon culture">Mogollon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oshara_tradition" title="Oshara tradition">Oshara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patayan" title="Patayan">Patayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picosa_culture" title="Picosa culture">Picosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaquemine_culture" title="Plaquemine culture">Plaquemine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plum_Bayou_culture" title="Plum Bayou culture">Plum Bayou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_Point_culture" title="Poverty Point culture">Poverty Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_de_Guadalupe_cave_paintings" title="Sierra de Guadalupe cave paintings">Sierra de Guadalupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinagua" title="Sinagua">Sinagua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Johns_culture" title="St. Johns culture">St. Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thule_people" title="Thule people">Thule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troyville_culture" title="Troyville culture">Troyville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weeden_Island_culture" title="Weeden Island culture">Weeden Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6;width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerica" title="Mesoamerica">Mesoamerica</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_chronology" title="Mesoamerican chronology">Mesoamerican chronology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acolhua" title="Acolhua">Acolhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altepetl" title="Altepetl">Altepetl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiefdom_of_Ameca" title="Chiefdom of Ameca">Ameca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azcapotzalco_(altepetl)" title="Azcapotzalco (altepetl)">Azcapotzalco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calixtlahuaca" title="Calixtlahuaca">Calixtlahuaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capacha" title="Capacha">Capacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalcatzingo" title="Chalcatzingo">Chalcatzingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chichimeca" title="Chichimeca">Chichimeca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cholula_(Mesoamerican_site)" title="Cholula (Mesoamerican site)">Cholula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chup%C3%ADcuaro" title="Chupícuaro">Chupícuaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Cocl%C3%A9" title="Gran Coclé">Coclé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocoll%C3%A1n" title="Cocollán">Cocollán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuicuilco" title="Cuicuilco">Cuicuilco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diquis" title="Diquis">Diquis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epi-Olmec_culture" title="Epi-Olmec culture">Epi-Olmec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huastec_civilization" title="Huastec civilization">Huastec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izapa" title="Izapa">Izapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezcala_culture" title="Mezcala culture">Mezcala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixtec_culture" title="Mixtec culture">Mixtec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Nicoya" title="Kingdom of Nicoya">Nicoya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olmecs" title="Olmecs">Olmecs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipil_people" title="Pipil people">Pipil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pur%C3%A9pecha_Empire" title="Purépecha Empire">Purépecha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quelepa" title="Quelepa">Quelepa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Mexico_shaft_tomb_tradition" title="Western Mexico shaft tomb tradition">Shaft tomb tradition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teotenango" title="Teotenango">Teotenango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teotihuacan" title="Teotihuacan">Teotihuacan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tepanec" title="Tepanec">Tepanec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teuchitl%C3%A1n_culture" title="Teuchitlán culture">Teuchitlán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlatilco_culture" title="Tlatilco culture">Tlatilco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlaxcaltec" title="Tlaxcaltec">Tlaxcaltec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toltec" title="Toltec">Toltec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totonac_culture" title="Totonac culture">Totonac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_Veracruz_culture" title="Classic Veracruz culture">Veracruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veraguas_culture" title="Veraguas culture">Veraguas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xaltocan" title="Xaltocan">Xaltocan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xochipala" title="Xochipala">Xochipala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapotec_civilization" title="Zapotec civilization">Zapotec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6;width:10em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_South_America" title="History of South America">South America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andean_civilizations" title="Andean civilizations">Andean civilizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indigenous_peoples_of_South_America" title="List of Indigenous peoples of South America">Indigenous peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Cabraline_history_of_Brazil" title="Pre-Cabraline history of Brazil">Cultures of Pre-Cabraline Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_Bolivia" title="Pre-Columbian Bolivia">Cultures of Pre-Columbian Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehispanic_history_of_Chile" title="Prehispanic history of Chile">Cultures of Pre-Columbian Chile</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_archaeological_sites_in_Chile" title="List of archaeological sites in Chile">Archaeological sites in Chile</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_cultures_of_Colombia" title="Pre-Columbian cultures of Colombia">Cultures of Pre-Columbian Colombia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_archaeological_sites_in_Colombia" title="List of archaeological sites in Colombia">Archaeological sites in Colombia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_Ecuador" title="Pre-Columbian Ecuador">Cultures of Pre-Columbian Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Periodization_of_pre-Columbian_Peru" title="Periodization of pre-Columbian Peru">Cultural periods of Peru</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_archaeological_sites_in_Peru" title="List of archaeological sites in Peru">Archaeological sites in Peru</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_period_in_Venezuela" title="Pre-Columbian period in Venezuela">Cultures of Pre-Columbian Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Abra" title="El Abra">El Abra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amotape_complex" title="Amotape complex">Amotape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arawak" title="Arawak">Arawak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atacama_people" title="Atacama people">Atacameño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aymara_kingdoms" class="mw-redirect" title="Aymara kingdoms">Aymara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calima_culture" title="Calima culture">Calima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%B1ari" title="Cañari">Cañaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capul%C3%AD_culture" title="Capulí culture">Capulí</a>/<a href="/wiki/Capul%C3%AD_culture#Nariño" title="Capulí culture">Nariño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caral%E2%80%93Supe_civilization" title="Caral–Supe civilization">Caral–Supe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casma%E2%80%93Sechin_culture" title="Casma–Sechin culture">Casma–Sechin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chachapoya_culture" title="Chachapoya culture">Chachapoya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chancay_culture" title="Chancay culture">Chancay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chango_people" title="Chango people">Chango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chav%C3%ADn_culture" title="Chavín culture">Chavín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimor" title="Chimor">Chimú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinchorro_culture" title="Chinchorro culture">Chinchorro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiripa_culture" title="Chiripa culture">Chiripa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorrera_culture" title="Chorrera culture">Chorrera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cupisnique" title="Cupisnique">Cupisnique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diaguita" title="Diaguita">Diaguita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Chaco_people" title="Gran Chaco people">Gran Chaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huetar_people" title="Huetar people">Huetar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalina_people" title="Kalina people">Kalina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuhikugu" title="Kuhikugu">Kuhikugu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumaco-La_Tolita_culture" title="Tumaco-La Tolita culture">La Tolita (Tumaco)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_culture_(archaeology)" title="Las Vegas culture (archaeology)">Las Vegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauricocha_culture" title="Lauricocha culture">Lauricocha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llanos_de_Moxos_(archaeology)" title="Llanos de Moxos (archaeology)">Llanos de Moxos (Bolivia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lima_culture" title="Lima culture">Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lokono" title="Lokono">Lokono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupaca" title="Lupaca">Lupaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzia_Woman" title="Luzia Woman">Luzia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mante%C3%B1o-Huancavilca_culture" title="Manteño-Huancavilca culture">Manteño-Huancavilca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapuche_history" title="Mapuche history">Mapuche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marajoara_culture" title="Marajoara culture">Marajoara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moche_culture" title="Moche culture">Moche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mollo_culture" title="Mollo culture">Mollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Verde" title="Monte Verde">Monte Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazca_culture" title="Nazca culture">Nazca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omagua_people" title="Omagua people">Omagua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paij%C3%A1n_culture" title="Paiján culture">Paiján</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piaroa_people" title="Piaroa people">Piaroa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pukara_culture" title="Pukara culture">Pucará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pucar%C3%A1_de_Tilcara" title="Pucará de Tilcara">Pucará de Tilcara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebrada_de_Humahuaca" title="Quebrada de Humahuaca">Quebrada de Humahuaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quimbaya" title="Quimbaya">Quimbaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saladoid" title="Saladoid">Saladoid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Agust%C3%ADn_culture" title="San Agustín culture">San Agustín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuar" title="Shuar">Shuar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sican_culture" title="Sican culture">Sican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%ADno" title="Taíno">Taíno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tairona" title="Tairona">Tairona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tierradentro" title="Tierradentro">Tierradentro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timoto%E2%80%93Cuica_people" title="Timoto–Cuica people">Timoto–Cuica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiwanaku_Empire" title="Tiwanaku Empire">Tiwanaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyop%C3%A1n" title="Toyopán">Toyopán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuncahu%C3%A1n" title="Tuncahuán">Tuncahuán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upano_Valley_sites" title="Upano Valley sites">Upano Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valdivia_culture" title="Valdivia culture">Valdivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wankarani_culture" title="Wankarani culture">Wankarani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wari_culture" title="Wari culture">Wari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zen%C3%BA" title="Zenú">Zenú</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #FEEFD6;padding:0; background:transparent;"><div><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="col" class="navbox-list navbox-even navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6;;background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"></th><th scope="col" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background: #FEEFD6;"><a href="/wiki/Aztec_Empire" title="Aztec Empire">Aztec</a></th><th scope="col" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background: #FEEFD6;"><a href="/wiki/Maya_civilization" title="Maya civilization">Maya</a></th><th scope="col" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background: #FEEFD6;"><a href="/wiki/Muisca_Confederation" title="Muisca Confederation">Muisca</a></th><th scope="col" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background: #FEEFD6;"><a href="/wiki/Inca_Empire" title="Inca Empire">Inca</a></th></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-odd navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> Capital</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Tenochtitlan" title="Tenochtitlan">Tenochtitlan</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Mayan_cities" title="Mayan cities">Multiple</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Tunja" title="Tunja">Hunza</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bacat%C3%A1" title="Bacatá">Bacatá</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Cusco" title="Cusco">Cusco</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-even navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> Language</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Nahuatl" title="Nahuatl">Nahuatl</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Mayan_languages" title="Mayan languages">Mayan Languages</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Chibcha_language" title="Chibcha language">Muysc Cubun</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Quechuan_languages" title="Quechuan languages">Quechua</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-odd navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> Writing</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Aztec_script" title="Aztec script">Script</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Maya_script" title="Maya script">Script</a> <br /> (<a href="/wiki/Maya_numerals" title="Maya numerals">Numerals</a>)</td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Muisca_numerals" title="Muisca numerals">Numerals</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Quipu" title="Quipu">Quipu</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-even navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> Religion</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Aztec_religion" title="Aztec religion">Religion</a> <br /> (<a href="/wiki/Human_sacrifice_in_Aztec_culture" title="Human sacrifice in Aztec culture">Human Sacrifice</a>)</td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Maya_religion" title="Maya religion">Religion</a> <br /> (<a href="/wiki/Human_sacrifice_in_Maya_culture" title="Human sacrifice in Maya culture">Human Sacrifice</a>)</td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Muisca_religion" title="Muisca religion">Religion</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Inca_Empire" title="Religion in the Inca Empire">Religion</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-odd navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> Mythology</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Aztec_mythology" title="Aztec mythology">Mythology</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Maya_mythology" title="Maya mythology">Mythology</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Muisca_mythology" title="Muisca mythology">Mythology</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Inca_mythology" title="Inca mythology">Mythology</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-even navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> Calendar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Aztec_calendar" title="Aztec calendar">Calendar</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Maya_calendar" title="Maya calendar">Calendar</a> <br /> (<a href="/wiki/Maya_astronomy" title="Maya astronomy">Astronomy</a>)</td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Muisca_calendar" title="Muisca calendar">Calendar</a> <br /> (<a href="/wiki/Muisca_astronomy" title="Muisca astronomy">Astronomy</a>)</td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Mathematics_of_the_Incas" title="Mathematics of the Incas">Mathematics</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-odd navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> Society</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Aztec_society" title="Aztec society">Society</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Maya_society" title="Maya society">Society</a> <br /> (<a href="/wiki/Trade_in_Maya_civilization" title="Trade in Maya civilization">Trade</a>)</td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Muisca_economy" title="Muisca economy">Economy</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Inca_society" title="Inca society">Society</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-even navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> Warfare</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Aztec_warfare" title="Aztec warfare">Warfare</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Maya_warfare" title="Maya warfare">Warfare</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Muisca_warfare" title="Muisca warfare">Warfare</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Inca_army" title="Inca army">Army</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-odd navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> Women</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Women_in_Aztec_civilization" title="Women in Aztec civilization">Women</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Women_in_Maya_society" title="Women in Maya society">Women</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Women_in_Muisca_society" title="Women in Muisca society">Women</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Inca_Empire#Gender_roles" title="Inca Empire">Gender Roles</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-even navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> Architecture</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Aztec_architecture" title="Aztec architecture">Architecture</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Maya_architecture" title="Maya architecture">Architecture</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Muisca_architecture" title="Muisca architecture">Architecture</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Inca_architecture" title="Inca architecture">Architecture</a> <br /> (<a href="/wiki/Inca_road_system" title="Inca road system">Road System</a>)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-odd navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> Art</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Aztecs#Art_and_cultural_production" title="Aztecs">Art</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Maya_art" title="Ancient Maya art">Art</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Muisca_art" title="Muisca art">Art</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Inca_Empire#Arts_and_technology" title="Inca Empire">Art</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-even navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> Music</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Aztecs#Music_and_song" title="Aztecs">Music</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Maya_music" title="Maya music">Music</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Muisca_music" title="Muisca music">Music</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Andean_music" title="Andean music">Andean Music</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-odd navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> Agriculture</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Chinampa" title="Chinampa">Chinampas</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Mesoamerica" title="Agriculture in Mesoamerica">Agriculture</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Muisca_agriculture" title="Muisca agriculture">Agriculture</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Inca_agriculture" title="Inca agriculture">Agriculture</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-even navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> Cuisine</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Aztec_cuisine" title="Aztec cuisine">Cuisine</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Maya_cuisine" title="Ancient Maya cuisine">Cuisine</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Muisca_cuisine" title="Muisca cuisine">Cuisine</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Inca_cuisine" title="Inca cuisine">Cuisine</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-odd navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> History</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Aztecs" title="History of the Aztecs">History</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Maya_civilization" title="History of the Maya civilization">History</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_the_Muisca" title="Template:History of the Muisca">History</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Incas" title="History of the Incas">Inca history</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Neo-Inca_State" title="Neo-Inca State">Neo-Inca State</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-even navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> Peoples</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Aztecs" title="Aztecs">Aztecs</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Maya_peoples" title="Maya peoples">Mayans</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Muisca" title="Muisca">Muisca</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Inca_Empire" title="Inca Empire">Incas</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-odd navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> Notable Rulers</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Moctezuma_I" title="Moctezuma I">Moctezuma I</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Moctezuma_II" title="Moctezuma II">Moctezuma II</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Cuitl%C3%A1huac" title="Cuitláhuac">Cuitláhuac</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Cuauht%C3%A9moc" title="Cuauhtémoc">Cuauhtémoc</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCinich_Janaab%CA%BC_Pakal" title="Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal">Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Uaxaclajuun_Ub%CA%BCaah_K%CA%BCawiil" title="Uaxaclajuun Ubʼaah Kʼawiil">Uaxaclajuun Ubʼaah Kʼawiil</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Jasaw_Chan_K%CA%BCawiil_I" title="Jasaw Chan Kʼawiil I">Jasaw Chan Kʼawiil I</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Nemequene" title="Nemequene">Nemequene</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Quemuenchatocha" title="Quemuenchatocha">Quemuenchatocha</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tisquesusa" title="Tisquesusa">Tisquesusa</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tundama" title="Tundama">Tundama</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Zoratama" title="Zoratama">Zoratama</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Manco_C%C3%A1pac" title="Manco Cápac">Manco Cápac</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Pachacuti" title="Pachacuti">Pachacuti</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Atahualpa" title="Atahualpa">Atahualpa</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Manco_Inca_Yupanqui" title="Manco Inca Yupanqui">Manco Inca Yupanqui</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BApac_Amaru" title="Túpac Amaru">Túpac Amaru</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-even navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> Conquest</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Aztec_Empire" title="Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire">Spanish Conquest</a> <br />(<a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Cort%C3%A9s" title="Hernán Cortés">Hernán Cortés</a>)</td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Maya" title="Spanish conquest of the Maya">Spanish Conquest</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Spanish conquest of Yucatán">Spanish Conquest of Yucatán</a> <br />(<a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Montejo" title="Francisco de Montejo">Francisco de Montejo</a>) <br /><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Guatemala" title="Spanish conquest of Guatemala">Spanish Conquest of Guatemala</a> <br />(<a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Alvarado" title="Pedro de Alvarado">Pedro de Alvarado</a>)</td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Muisca" title="Spanish conquest of the Muisca">Spanish Conquest</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Jim%C3%A9nez_de_Quesada" title="Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada">Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada</a>)<br />(<a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_P%C3%A9rez_de_Quesada" title="Hernán Pérez de Quesada">Hernán Pérez de Quesada</a>)<br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_conquistadors_in_Colombia" title="List of conquistadors in Colombia">List of Conquistadors</a>)</td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Inca_Empire" title="Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire">Spanish Conquest</a> <br />(<a href="/wiki/Francisco_Pizarro" title="Francisco Pizarro">Francisco Pizarro</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #FEEFD6;"><div id="See_also235"><b>See also</b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Archaeological_sites_in_the_Americas" title="Category:Archaeological sites in the Americas">Category: Archaeological sites in the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Portal:Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Portal:Indigenous peoples of the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mesoamerica" title="Portal:Mesoamerica">Portal:Mesoamerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceramics_of_Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Ceramics of Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Ceramics of Indigenous peoples of the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbian_exchange" title="Columbian exchange">Columbian exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_cuisine_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous cuisine of the Americas">Indigenous cuisine of the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_writing_systems" title="Mesoamerican writing systems">Mesoamerican writing systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Painting_in_the_Americas_before_European_colonization" title="Painting in the Americas before European colonization">Painting in the Americas before European colonization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Population_history_of_the_Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Population history of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Population history of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_art" title="Pre-Columbian art">Pre-Columbian art</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #FEEFD6;"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Lascar_Avenue_of_the_Dead_and_the_Pyramid_of_the_Sun_in_the_background_%284566574277%29.jpg/32px-Lascar_Avenue_of_the_Dead_and_the_Pyramid_of_the_Sun_in_the_background_%284566574277%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Lascar_Avenue_of_the_Dead_and_the_Pyramid_of_the_Sun_in_the_background_%284566574277%29.jpg/48px-Lascar_Avenue_of_the_Dead_and_the_Pyramid_of_the_Sun_in_the_background_%284566574277%29.jpg 1.5x, 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