CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '917bf48e29ca9fd4',cH: '6PFJ1Hwt5LY9LAFAOv35TMgcUNf2Eno2AOQE2RFBTzk-1740531176-1.2.1.1-vPMgFAbv49AYhjhgXapzVmjDuXcmcCpCbe.FTAxRoj071krMQnGkenU.t.EmeKqJ',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=solar%20Inverter&__cf_chl_tk=_IjSIBgh6DlD_fQfvq6GK_LosU_MbKwNf12fzCxny1I-1740531176-1.0.1.1-Uw03eIGcJsNcYN_aIEtycm6dwM_t91XLNyY.aFt.BIg",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740531176',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=solar%20Inverter&__cf_chl_f_tk=_IjSIBgh6DlD_fQfvq6GK_LosU_MbKwNf12fzCxny1I-1740531176-1.0.1.1-Uw03eIGcJsNcYN_aIEtycm6dwM_t91XLNyY.aFt.BIg",md: "L2pNIDaHYROgu2NjkDucU4ecobBDgwvPV_Ra_oogQns-1740531176-1.2.1.1-05uMkY749AnfCGk7dQRxCclGu6vBNVVMVS_SlDEYnWw485hWYLdgGanXWxTCFAOC1kVK0g9dyewFcI29kiqKTl2d12dxT.j7roVP8fe217eDwTcx89joM267awJStgmyr5pqmu8RPjLTCrjjzYxYr7HRgK6RY6RLH9VvqD2DtgS4xRuaScSJo2HsR_8vBybq8.kXqi5cxRBaFaPABjp3G_YhJi3v50LmRw4MUk_Kh98JPB4tMiFPNocx_rIvGbUApio0uyQ5xQbp53TYDW5dh8m35MGPVyN.wXjTOH9Vo2nujECaEa59YnkPH39MOnFnLU8GwNG.i9aDAm38_ttschD10HvAlP3rDicnKlng.pq7cYukKVFmv_fYrqBJ0XuJKJALGs.1JJXpafyZUCZa9CS2D_aMRm9SdUaS3u5dGiJ8fLhJ3KFyz5RbgMt5v_dJKiXCCLr4vuiqUg8q7z8eY4bFaHZ99iSo6VoLu8vv.8pNjPNL6S_EGlVt2v43rAHbLsN89ORpNEiqB5WQPJvx2prWtFTSydWJWJIzuasytUjDuqTmysrqEzCWCNO2I1aQJep7CrVZO_BMnRcPx67kA65sRf5SJVo8L5_UOruu0zTPz0apvZH_CDRhn2y_MfNuivd90AKwgyFTVG9Z3U2tIhPLmO_QzoGIACLu_kckp7gEgo4UF_5vxgdf_zJUKXFMdWRTn57RlnxHJkbN0VZlOBiTuY3haFFVM7A1HM2.phvKLN1tkR8RZ8fWc1Ns1gWUWr.38zd.CQVZhw3ZaqZBceNjEqmlGYsB9Ozi2tlHk.kv05FiI5laiAxce.OxmB7RT67ACfAOLdcPioY3apHNsWaWxZYUjnaz3NLgW96qeNAtNPIPOOZhStfTLAslXAsfmcr.S70H3kWgHxXbtlMttncL.NxViqCz5IVs5.Howw1za_B5QmeodFbf2_v2bpcLcMvGZturmMdTrGvSmTF1lX19Uzv0Lz8dI65TpHAIYhl2PtcSuSsWpI3MHwGt18BmjeInBrARDda7XMJLrDL243AESqnmDgXjPZ0_ww1OstjuAmmyc2wYTSvdwGNSMVLdiGmbyE50eDxEmAUlYCya2IVL0zYJ9ODbB7rdJyXhbUmfqw12TT2U2wdyUl9UY0T6Tt_jNuswL50jwfcgfS1EhUMgWLY7gG_joi64dzWLo43HbmfzdqkqxAIWYloFOvrDwGknX8xn1n3txylgE_B.s0G3oZiljeisNq1MePLklUAoHBSHr_s4LIm9U_SHY6LgEvfI4NCLUpLIrRdE.H1Qev0kjyhUaGUINsSBWP8AN1DoCgHvGTUZ1.Uh.1hOppEnnjkAmAkHkZdsiNG8XaKxdhkdf7TYM1wCfw.w.QbP6qXw9u_GnSEcDxvNLjEZx0fFvYKmd3V0XrFlmSuUVCLu0vPM62xTcKo1MgltgMIddD3iSEgkAaA2kAxnmAIM0bzKhTIBuz0kF9U3Ak.Wqo44xE1gqD0VWjbMogTW06e1go5UQWqs6k8YfllP2NvSHtl5xR6WJ4wEgPf5tYgNx0XnJg13X4VaL8jXWfjl70BsPDjrCIuzZLFnw7TNmAEong5nUgZQPQaBNwodKveO._EYuJUqUeiSJMsV_MbJKv25prtyxknbm6kynCqzWqPn3ELTB4cz.pkdWQJiaAjPst2AqYWcU2EPbOieaqTkQ3vBP5O.2kXG.AtUqOfIUKrmgQugvkZbWJ_32xhl3D6AJAuSKfPxxrcPR.55c9Ldq.OsxEJF3YC5XEWdWdesSmIX2VWJ.lXXJ499vul5iuUtCN2hzqviW5K7u4o1JRY8mtyUnoBAMa9BxuJBnNaGDWl21hqXERg2SS1H.sW4bsr9vl_koVVAqLisUbs.kKfrSDsDy6kj7MoPYGBn2NUJH9YM64JBW3A6jKSV8S2xPxWSLYemc7fQeUunmk2yw1fUkdnK_eA",mdrd: "pjiKrOBdv4vcR9MaHqAP9bxISMEnXMfns2dJ42sv36A-1740531176-1.2.1.1-RVaCFN9ShU7vZYVp3tcc6VXDcQbwdJlJvtK43vf4yJ1.jJGGPcpvJgTioRjV..PHwdhgADfFmrn59vpL1vizCy3tfxiIYGUoPKZ5_HgNV1h2Qft6Devq_wcQKdvLKiM1hlP0CiCPUkEfLBhW9X5k3.uJt9TTuj_1Mj3cKA5._O.XDOwfHZXhaoM3D4gmTw4aX5O4b4Jq_gVkz.p17Fcbz4N.7vWk7KDmaBDspjXmbDl.GaQTGNLsDTloveY35CYTCu2vp5GDiG3SzyCD6KgTG7QPEWt8sBKYLTAlEJbC7sJmdeR2x6lnohrBlVMs9JE7rpxY1s7cu5IVhfNHNIiWKhJ_CzZ_DJ1NgJCRAOFPO8Q7O7.kWjJtVrlKkoFnoOjAvVsV1YvUTgmd8UVL1tM4CJNRy521463E7tmA5YEa0m9254fCDJfzBEgo7FIsz.dmQPzK216rSE3rEkBCvDdAitRX2jd1iOt4BglMs5HRyG90D_Roco8r8GEtBmj7q4E9D0yudVnMTJUMG75g6n635aFrpw6SzWV0dUTH_X8Gi4F.Kll5QsvXWsQleZfDyw8NPqnBIn1UsnjMeF1SBM1Z2ul3c6q19gobQZyRlv8qVNY2_cac_WN9V.wjTwTOUWz1Pq22QlkwAZM3wnVsW7m3XO1zd_xgzUdK6aIuqhf0BVCXfg_4f359TVv62vJ8JEuoxSeJ90dwis2pioc8BqF22eYu7r5tj4kjcx2Gr1ijBykHVAKH0ASKWtaGPPXaklIo0vn.oEa1yARFJ6O7d.l9ISfRLqBM2aoni0BGwauq1CetGzKSvGXg02rVRlC2WNNjZ7BSSyBR43ip39uxMTub7Rduqcytf8U_9SOGltVL57oNQB7PTWwtXSGXfzZIRMwAZpsQ8gGVr1NUDMKPXk7F8VVUTZna_zDnbzuMtuTb9Ws1q3DIuLWkUJxmU3KRiz7c0XfK7TVUstbfCKiG6dwFQV.XbHfLLhqnCR9LppY6WtE.RHdKG3LX3nvXFWS_mEVZ02e5Di7s2XKclYClNLBy_K_NjZ0GKFZuqSub2MXwTdESnnBzzHeug18QKvlltuZ00g9eqK.Jokx_stRNAVx54vnK0PM.Z0J3d78SWtUUo_rmxPXulyYrhYYZnPfWbsqHDG4EptlYgsM4tfvP3CeVEojEf7JMpcERBMwC8pFtnUbACelJ90ac6qkLooyHtOMd4hDs0dRk_CrT0ZqDabzKUaT1JrOcv6ZNu7BPnKSv6Ev4ensgpH._vDN8JdcUqj1zaIUQppf_Lu9hozUqAAeOwfP40f_RhzLLSpKoU1gLJSK4ZWJ3VrajN2vxofVAxy6dS2OJfAoxsguU.NMV1ieMuZP96JwhsyvZY1I1ZiWZCN_37w1JkLO1Aqjf1NUre3MYoInVM_doxA07LPX1fJ_ZBzASV6c6OrPwaFl7mFUDg5GkCNvBsajPUqhZJmyECQDW60zInAA35TqfwDMYn.48Hon5Ys7VgW7blbUe7Ran5eEargTaQecc2PI9uLomuyQqnaLnsqIqzi.8BIuIB1XnrQInNNDTKGsPOKS_7ldIaXeoEHpgB.8MZ4RLWL4HvgHHrYJRtl6rUaeQ_JOhChUWgajF9AV5zIdNSvhs6llsy4Rc.ezrBiVmZ_CxGIu453W0NZ58NQZdTkX6Ab7PADxncB8vcz8UMqBTfQ4Q7s.ApcqDAo.0G3KC7OC82mQHiaJ3yy2z8jzwkPKEwCbFWTBg22eO5Qm9WgpPLcRpQ3lUQNSg7d15eJMFEqJ_QMtuJgKUVCdSRW9F7KLlzJHz988q2j4W2EmcR0iIl8E0m5eiNN44BxTlOtdRY_5iwCq0pfO6p1iH0nSOIVuYAZ_mdyfZ6jRneqf7YZnYs8hNntl_xsJVTYS1eAiQoBWQ7Gm2YoTuO8y1zpGqYQ3OH4pb_Uiu6XDvtqP80x5gX8qLOoVsY3giA43itZkYAePqkbRFAoWt2qRoPTS_1ov3FKfjdcbo6Q"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=917bf48e29ca9fd4';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=solar%20Inverter&__cf_chl_rt_tk=_IjSIBgh6DlD_fQfvq6GK_LosU_MbKwNf12fzCxny1I-1740531176-1.0.1.1-Uw03eIGcJsNcYN_aIEtycm6dwM_t91XLNyY.aFt.BIg" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>