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class="mw-body content"><a id="top" class="top"></a> <div id="mw-indicators" class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-smw-entity-examiner" class="mw-indicator mw-indicator-smw-entity-examiner"><div class="smw-entity-examiner smw-indicator-vertical-bar-loader" data-subject="IEEE_Karachi_Section_History#0##" data-dir="ltr" data-uselang="" title="Running an examiner in the background"></div></div> </div> <div class="contentHeader">  <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">IEEE Karachi Section History</span></h1>  <div id="siteSub" class="siteSub">From ETHW</div><div id="jump-to-nav" class="mw-jump jump-to-nav">Jump to:<a href="#mw-navigation">navigation</a>, <a href="#p-search">search</a></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="bodyContent">  <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p><span survey-data-id="2" survey-data-expiry="2592000" survey-data-min-pages="2" survey-data-ratio="75" class="surveytag" survey-data-token="+\"></span> </p><div class="mw-parser-output"><table style="width: 30em; font-size: 90%; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: black; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 1em; padding: 0.2em; float: right; clear: right; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: center; background-color:#ccccff;" colspan="2"><big>IEEE Karachi Section History</big> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Established date </th> <td>1982/07/17 </td></tr> <tr> <th>IEEE Region </th> <td><a href="/IEEE_Region_10_(Asia_%26_Pacific)_History" title="IEEE Region 10 (Asia & Pacific) History">10</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>IEEE Council </th> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geographic region </th> <td>Karachi </td></tr> <tr> <th>Region area </th> <td>South Asia </td></tr> <tr> <th>Principal cities </th> <td>Karachi, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Jamshoro, Nawabshah, Quetta </td></tr> <tr> <th>Home page </th> <td><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://r10.ieee.org/karachi/">https://r10.ieee.org/karachi/</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><b>List of Subsections in this Section</b> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <ol class="smw-format ol-format" start="1"><li class="smw-row"><span class="smw-field"><span class="smw-value"><a href="/IEEE_Quetta_Subsection_History" title="IEEE Quetta Subsection History">IEEE Quetta Subsection History</a></span></span></li><li class="smw-row"><span class="smw-field"><span class="smw-value"><a href="/IEEE_Sukkur_Subsection_History" title="IEEE Sukkur Subsection History">IEEE Sukkur Subsection History</a></span></span></li></ol> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Background"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Background</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Achievements"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Achievements</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#IEEE_Student_Entities"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">IEEE Student Entities</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#IEEE_Karachi_Section_Office_Bearers"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">IEEE Karachi Section Office Bearers</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Regular_Events"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Regular Events </span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#in_2008"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">in 2008</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#in_2009"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">in 2009</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#in_2010"><span class="tocnumber">5.3</span> <span class="toctext">in 2010</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#in_2011"><span class="tocnumber">5.4</span> <span class="toctext">in 2011</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#in_2012"><span class="tocnumber">5.5</span> <span class="toctext">in 2012</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#IEEE_Karachi_Section_Computer_Society_Chapter"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">IEEE Karachi Section Computer Society Chapter</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#in_2009_2"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">in 2009</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#IEEE_Karachi_Section_Communications_Society_Chapter"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">IEEE Karachi Section Communications Society Chapter</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#in_2009_3"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">in 2009</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#IEEE_Karachi_Section_Young_Professional_Affinity_Group"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">IEEE Karachi Section Young Professional Affinity Group</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#in_2009_4"><span class="tocnumber">8.1</span> <span class="toctext">in 2009</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#Section_Volunteers"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Section Volunteers</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="#Section_Officers"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Section Officers</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="#Archival_documents"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Archival documents</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="#Further_Reading"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">Further Reading</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Background">Background</span></h2> <p>The <a class="mw-selflink selflink">IEEE Karachi Section</a> is located in IEEE <a href="/IEEE_Region_10_(Asia_%26_Pacific)_History" title="IEEE Region 10 (Asia & Pacific) History">Region 10</a> named as IEEE Asia-Pacific Region. It was formed as Sub-Section on <b>22 May 1978</b>, and later on upgraded to Section on <b>17 July 1982</b>. It is one of the three Sections in Pakistan - <a href="/IEEE_Lahore_Section_History" title="IEEE Lahore Section History">Lahore</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Karachi</a> and <a href="/IEEE_Islamabad_Section_History" title="IEEE Islamabad Section History">Islamabad</a>. Pakistan also have 5 Subsections <a href="/IEEE_Peshawar_Subsection" title="IEEE Peshawar Subsection">IEEE Peshawar Subsection</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Faisalbad_Subsection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IEEE Faisalbad Subsection (page does not exist)">IEEE Faisalbad Subsection</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Bahawalpur_Subsection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IEEE Bahawalpur Subsection (page does not exist)">IEEE Bahawalpur Subsection</a>, <a href="/IEEE_Quetta_Subsection_History" title="IEEE Quetta Subsection History">IEEE Quetta Subsection</a> and <a href="/IEEE_Sukkur_Subsection_History" title="IEEE Sukkur Subsection History">IEEE Sukkur Subsection</a> as well. <a class="mw-selflink selflink">IEEE Karachi Section</a> is located in the Southern part of Pakistan and comprises of two Provinces namely, Sindh and Balochistan.  </p><p>The <a class="mw-selflink selflink">IEEE Karachi Section</a> have two Subsections - One at Quetta as <a href="/IEEE_Quetta_Subsection_History" title="IEEE Quetta Subsection History">IEEE Quetta Subsection</a> and other at Sukkur as <a href="/IEEE_Sukkur_Subsection_History" title="IEEE Sukkur Subsection History">IEEE Sukkur Subsection</a>. Also, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">IEEE Karachi Section</a> have Chapters of <a href="/IEEE_Computer_Society_History" title="IEEE Computer Society History">Computer Society</a>, <a href="/IEEE_Communications_Society_History" title="IEEE Communications Society History">Communications Society</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Power_Energy_Society_History&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IEEE Power Energy Society History (page does not exist)">Power Energy Society</a>, <a href="/IEEE_Industrial_Electronics_Society_History" title="IEEE Industrial Electronics Society History">Industrial Electronics Society</a> and two Joint Chapters of Control Society and Robotics and Automation Society with <a href="/IEEE_Lahore_Section_History" title="IEEE Lahore Section History">IEEE Lahore Section</a> and <a href="/IEEE_Islamabad_Section_History" title="IEEE Islamabad Section History">IEEE Islamabad Section</a> and Affinity Groups of <a href="/IEEE_Women_in_Engineering" title="IEEE Women in Engineering">Women in Engineering (WIE)</a>, IEEE SIGHT, and Young Professionals previously known as <a href="/IEEE_GOLD_(Graduates_of_the_Last_Decade)" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE GOLD (Graduates of the Last Decade)">Affinity Group of IEEE GOLD (Graduates of Last Decade)</a>. IEEE Karachi Section have <b>80+ student entities'<i> which includes 40 IEEE Student Branches</i></b>, 5 <a href="/IEEE_Women_in_Engineering" title="IEEE Women in Engineering">IEEE Women in Engineering (WIE) Affinity Groups</a>, <b>30+ IEEE Student Society Chapters </b>in the cities of <b>Karachi, Hyderabad, Jamshoro, Sukkur, Nawabshah, Khairpur, </b>and <b>Quetta</b>. </p><p>In 2022, the section was in its 40th year of working.  Section's anniversary was on <b>July 17, 2022 </b>(40 Years Old).  During these so many years, Section has seen many ups and downs. The <a class="mw-selflink selflink">IEEE Karachi Section</a> was very active till December 2004 and then reactivated in <b>May 2008</b> under the leadership of S. Imranul Haque, Chair, IEEE Karachi Section. The IEEE Karachi Section have organized and participated in several national and international events both at Student and Professional levels, which includes conferences, summit, seminars, exhibitions, congresses, poster competitions, website competitions, project exhibitions, and workshops. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Achievements">Achievements</span></h2> <p>IEEE Karachi Section got three prestigeous awards in 2009 - <b>R10 Larry K. Wilson Award </b>and <b>Richard E. Merwin Scholarship</b> were achieved by <b>Ravendar Lal</b>, Student Volunteer of National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Karachi Campus. Won <b>Bronze Honours</b> in Green Technology - an Innovative Idea Competition sponsored by IEEE Singapore Section Power and Energy Society Chapter in IEEE 125th Anniversary Asia-Pacific Congress at Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore from 16th–19th July ‘09. The team comprises of student volunteers from Bangladesh, China, India, Korea, and Pakistan. The team lead by <b>Saqib Munawwar</b>, who was also the First Section Student Representative of IEEE Karachi Section and Student Volunteer of HIIT, Hamdard University, Karachi. </p><p>IEEE Karachi Section volunteer <b>Mr. Ahsan Saeed</b> got selected as a 2014 recipient of the <b>Global MGA Young Professionals Achievement Award</b> for exemplary contributions to IEEE Young Professionals in Region 10 and for continuous support to the IEEE Academic project. This is a very prestigious award which he got for the outstanding contributions he have made to numerous IEEE activities and the example he set in carrying forward the goals and objectives of the IEEE MGA Board. </p><p>IEEE Karachi Section get the <b>2016 Outstanding Section Membership Recruitment and Retention Award</b>. Also, in 2018 IEEE Karachi Section is celebrating 50th Anniversary of IEEE Lahore Section as "<b>50 Years of IEEE activities in Pakistan</b>". </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="IEEE_Student_Entities">IEEE Student Entities</span></h2> <p>IEEE Karachi Section have 38 Student Entities. These include: </p> <ol><li>IEEE NEDUET Student Branch, Karachi (1983; Reactivated 1998 and 2008) <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="mailto:excom.ieeened@hotmail.com">excom.ieeened@hotmail.com</a></li> <li>IEEE IIEE Student Branch, Karachi (1999) <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="mailto:ieeeatiiee@yahoo.com">ieeeatiiee@yahoo.com</a></li> <li>IEEE UIT Student Branch, Karachi (2000)</li> <li>IEEE NUCES (FAST) Student Branch, Karachi (2001) <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="mailto:ieee.khi@nu.edu.pk">ieee.khi@nu.edu.pk</a></li> <li>IEEE HIIT Student Branch, Karachi (September 05, 2002) <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external free" href="http://www.ieee.org/go/hiit">http://www.ieee.org/go/hiit</a> | <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="mailto:sb.hiit@ieee.org">sb.hiit@ieee.org</a></li> <li>IEEE GSESIT Student Branch, Karachi (September 05, 2003)</li> <li>IEEE MUET Student Branch, Jamshoro</li> <li>IEEE JUW Student Branch, Karachi (2005)</li> <li><s>IEEE PIMSAT Student Branch, Karachi</s></li> <li>IEEE SZABIST Student Branch, Karachi</li> <li>IEEE Bahria University Student Branch, Karachi</li> <li>IEEE PNEC Student Branch, Karachi <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="mailto:sb.pnec@ieee.org">sb.pnec@ieee.org</a></li> <li>IEEE BUITEMS Student Branch, Quetta (May 14, 2009)</li> <li><s>IEEE University of Sindh Student Branch, Jamshoro (March 29, 2010) <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="mailto:ieee.usindh@inbox.com.pk">ieee.usindh@inbox.com.pk</a></s></li> <li>IEEE Iqra University Student Branch, Karachi (April 02, 2010)</li> <li>IEEE Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science, and Technology Student Branch, Nawabshah (December 02, 2011)</li> <li>IEEE PAF-KIET Student Branch, Karachi</li> <li>IEEE Sukkur IBA Student Branch, Sukkur (September 01, 2012)</li> <li>IEEE University of Karachi Student Branch</li> <li>IEEE Indus University Student Branch</li> <li>IEEE Isra University Student Branch, Hyderabad</li> <li>IEEE MUET SZAB Student Branch, Khairpur</li> <li>IEEE Habib University Student Branch</li> <li>IEEE Nazeer Hussain University Student Branch</li> <li>IEEE DHA Suffa University Student Branch</li> <li>IEEE IBA Student Branch, Karachi</li> <li>IEEE NEDUET WIE Student AG, Karachi (September 29, 2008) <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="mailto:wie.ned@hotmail.com">wie.ned@hotmail.com</a></li> <li>IEEE BUITEMS WIE Student AG, Quetta (August 05, 2009)</li> <li>IEEE PNEC WIE Student AG, Karachi (October 06, 2009) sb.pnec@ieee.org</li> <li>IEEE HIIT WIE Student AG, Karachi (July 16, 2010) <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="mailto:sb.hiit@ieee.org">sb.hiit@ieee.org</a></li> <li>IEEE JUW WIE Student AG, Karachi (August 25, 2010)</li> <li>IEEE NUCES <a href="/IEEE_Computer_Society_History" title="IEEE Computer Society History">Computer Society Chapter</a>, Karachi (June 08, 2009) </li> <li>IEEE NUCES <a href="/IEEE_Communications_Society_History" title="IEEE Communications Society History">Communications Society</a> Chapter, Karachi <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="mailto:fastcomsoc@gmail.com">fastcomsoc@gmail.com</a></li> <li>IEEE NUCES PES Chapter, Karachi (April 16, 2010)</li> <li>IEEE MUET Computer Society Chapter, Jamshoro (19 November 2012)</li> <li>IEEE Dawood University of Engineering and Technology Student Branch, Karachi (2023)</li> <li>IEEE Dawood University of Engineering and Technology WIE Student AG, Karachi (2023)</li> <li><s>IEEE GINI (Global Integrated Network of IEEE) Pakistan (May 2008)</s></li></ol> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="IEEE_Karachi_Section_Office_Bearers">IEEE Karachi Section Office Bearers</span></h2> <p>The office bearers of IEEE Karachi Section for 2023 are: </p><p><b>Bhawani Shankar Chowdhry, PhD</b> - Chair [bsc_itman@yahoo.com] </p><p><b>Tariq Rahim Soomro, PhD</b> - Vice Chair [tariqsoomro@gmail.com] </p><p><b>Asim-ur-Rehman, PhD</b> - Secretary </p><p><b>Khalid Bin Muhammad</b> - Joint Secretary </p><p><b>Moiz Rahman Memon</b> - Treasurer </p><p><b>Vacant</b> - Section Student Representative </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Regular_Events">Regular Events </span></h2> <p>IEEE Karachi Section organized following regular events (year-by-year) in relation with Industry and Academia: </p> <ul><li><b>IEEE INMIC - International Multitopic Conference</b></li></ul> <ol><li>INMIC 2002 - KIIT</li> <li>INMIC 2005 - FAST-NU</li> <li>INMIC 2008 - Bahria University</li> <li>INMIC 2011 - SSUET</li> <li>INMIC 2014 - Bahria University</li> <li>INMIC 2018 - HIET, Hamdard University </li></ol> <ul><li><b>IEEE SCONEST - Student Conference on Engineering Sciences and Technology</b></li></ul> <ol><li>SCONEST 2003 - HIIT, Hamdard University </li> <li>SCONEST 2004 - JUW and PAF-KIET</li> <li>SCONEST 2005 - NEDUET</li> <li>SCONEST 2011 - MUET, Jamshoro</li> <li>SCONEST 2014 - Isra University, Hyderabad</li> <li>SCONEST 2016 - HIET, Hamdard University </li></ol> <ul><li><b>IEEE PSGWC - Pakistan Student/GOLD/WIE Congress</b></li></ul> <ol><li>PSC 2007 - FAST-NU</li> <li>PSC 2010 - UIT</li> <li>PSGWC 2013 - MUET, Jamshoro</li> <li>PSYWC 2016 - FAST-NU</li></ol> <ul><li><b>IEEE KSSC - Karachi Section Student Congress </b></li></ul> <ol><li>KSSC 2008 - PNEC</li> <li>KSSC 2012 - PNEC</li> <li>KSSC 2014 - Indus University</li> <li>KSYWC 2015 - Regent Plaza</li> <li>KSYWC 2017 - Usman Institute of Technology</li></ol> <ul><li><b>IEEE e-Indus</b> organized by IEEE IIEE SB (Since 2000)</li> <li><b>IEEE ICIET - International Conference on Information and Emerging Technologies </b>organized by FAST-NU (2007 and 2010)</li> <li><b>IEEE IC4 - International Conference on and Communication </b>organized by PNEC (2007, 2009 and 2013)</li> <li><b>IEEE ICICT - International Conference on Information and Communications Technologies </b>organized by IBA (Since 2009) (2009, 2011, 2013, 2015, and 2017)</li> <li><b>ICE CUBE - International conference on Computing, Electronic and Electrical Engineering</b> organized by BUITEMS, Quetta (2016 and 2018)</li> <li><b>ICIEECT - International Conference on Innovations and in Electrical Engineering and Computational Technologies</b> organized by Indus University (Since 2017)</li> <li><b>INTELLECT - International Conference on Latest Trends in Electrical Engineering and Computing Technologies</b> organized by PAF-KIET (Since 2017)</li> <li><b>iCoMET - International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Engineering Technologies</b> organized by Sukkur IBA University (Since 2018)</li> <li><b>Mohammad Ali Jinnah University International Conference on Computing (MAJICC)</b> organized by Mohammad Ali Jinnah University (Since 2021)</li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="in_2008">in 2008</span></h3> <p>After its reactivation in May, IEEE Karachi Section try to streamline the relations with Industry and Academia. Academia was most favoring in response. </p><p>Students from IEEE Karachi Section participated in <b>2nd IEEE Pakistan Student Congress </b>held at IEEE GCUF, Faisalabad in August 16-18, 2008. December 2008, was a special month for the Section when two were held next to each other. They were <b>12th IEEE International Multitopic Conference 2008 (INMIC 2008)</b> held during 23-24 December at Bahria University, Karachi and <b>First IEEE Karachi Section Student Congress 2008 (KSSC 2008)</b> on December 26, 2008 at IEEE PNEC Student Branch.<br /> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="in_2009">in 2009</span></h3> <p>IEEE Karachi Section have an eventful year of 2009. We held two professional IEEE - <b>2nd IEEE IC4 2009 </b>at Pakistan Navy Engineering College, Karachi in February 2009 and other was <b>3rd IEEE ICICT 2009</b> organized by IBA Karachi and held at Hotel Ramada International, Karachi on 15-16 August 2009. IEEE Karachi Section was extended to <b>Quetta, Balochistan </b>yet another city and another province in form of IEEE BUITEMS Student Branch. <b>IEEE Karachi Section Newsletter</b> was started and launched its first issue in May 2009 designed and developed by IEEE NUCES Student Branch. Second issue was designed and developed by IEEE NEDUET Student Branch in September 2009. </p><p>Students from IEEE Karachi Section participated in <b>3rd</b> <b>IEEE Pakistan Student Congress </b>held at NUST-SEECS, Islamabad in May 2009 and in <b>IEEE 125th Anniversary Asia-Pacific Student Congress</b> held in Singapore in July 2009. <b>IEEE eIndus 2009</b> was organized by IEEE IIEE Student Branch in April 2009. was organized by IEEE NEDUET Student Branch in August 2009. <b>IEEE Xtreme Competition 2009 </b>was organized at IEEE NUCES (National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences) Student Branch on 24th October 2009. As an <b>Industry-Academia Liaison</b>, IEEE Karachi Section in under-going with a project on <b>"Solar Geaser"</b> at IEEE PNEC Student Branch with the sponsorship of Engro Pakistan. </p><p>IEEE Karachi Section got three prestigious awards in 2009 - <b>R10 Larry K . Wilson Award </b>and <b>Richard E. Merwin Scholarship</b> were achieved by Ravendar Lal, Student Volunteer of National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Karachi Campus. Won <b>Bronze Honors</b> in Green an Innovative Idea Competition sponsored by IEEE Singapore Section Chapter – in IEEE 125th Anniversary Asia-Pacific Student Congress at Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore from 16th–19th July ‘09. The team comprises of student volunteers from Bangladesh, China, India, Korea, and Pakistan. The team lead by Saqib Munawwar, who was also the First Section Student Representative of IEEE Karachi Section and Student Volunteer of Hamdard Institute of , Karachi. </p><p>IEEE Karachi Section are also active part of <b>IEEE GINI Project </b>of IEEE . </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="in_2010">in 2010</span></h3> <p>The <b>Annual General Meeting 2009 </b>was held at DA Sunset Club, Karachi on February 18, 2010. The IEEE Karachi Section celeberated <b>IEEE 125th Anniversary Celebrations </b>at Iqra University, Karachi on February 20, 2010. Also trying to extend its horizon of Student Branches to another city - <b>Nawabshah</b> (at QUEST). The IEEE Karachi Section already exists in <b>Karachi, Jamshoro, </b>and <b>Quetta</b>, which are the cities of Sindh and Balochistan Provinces. </p><p>Under the leadership of Parkash Lohana, hoping for better IEEE Karachi Section in 2010. The IEEE Karachi Section for the first time participated in any exhibition, <b>Connect IT 2010</b> which was held during May 08-10, 2010 at Karachi Expo Centre, Karachi, Pakistan.  Section also arrange stalls for Hamdard University, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences (FAST), Pakistan Navy Engineering College, Iqra University, and Usman Institute of .  All universities displayed their Final Year Projects, which were well witnessed by the exhibition audiance and students get good exposure and response from Industry and R&D . </p><p><b>2nd IEEE International Conference on Information and Emerging Technologies (ICIET 2010) </b>was organized from June 14 to 16, 2010 at National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Karachi Campus. IEEE Karachi Section was one of the partners in ICIET 2010. During the process of review of the conference ICIET 2010 received 260 papers and after two-tier review process 74 papers were selected. Two foreign keynote speakers were there. Dr. Sang Lyul Min, Professor from Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea gave presentation on “<b>The Process of </b>” and Dr. Abbas Zaidi, Research Associate Professor from George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, on “<b>New trends in and </b>”. A Panel Discussion on the topic “<b>Pros and Cons of Social Media</b>”. </p><p><b>Doctoral Symposium</b> was held along with ICIET 2010 on June 15, 2010. 6 PhD Students from 3 different universities namely, GIKI, Hamdard University and FAST-NU participated in it. Their research topics are Tunable , Community , Data in , Workflows, Data Provenance, and Sensor GRID for . </p><p><b>4th IEEE Pakistan Student Congress 2010 (PSC 2010) </b>was organized by Usman Institute of on October 29-31, 2010.  Delegates from IEEE Sections and  from Lahore and Islamabad participated in it.  During IEEE PSC 2010, we had CIO Campus Coversation, AG Presentations, Leadership Seminars, Career / Study Guidance Seminars, WIE Session, and First IEEE Ethics Competition. </p><p><b>Joint IEEE Sections Meeting</b> was held on October 29, 2010 at Boat Club, Karachi.  Delegates from IEEE Lahore Section and IEEE Islamabad Section along with ExCom Members of IEEE Karachi Section discuss on issues related to INMIC, Joint Chapter, relation with IEEEP, and Project Proposal of IEEE Flood Fund. </p><p>From 2010, IEEE Karachi Section will be issuing <b>newsletter </b>bi-annually. First issue (<b>July 2010</b>) developed by our newly established Student Branch at University of Sindh (IICT).  It covered the period of January to June 2010 and approved in ExCom Meeting on August 10, 2010.  IEEE UIT Student Branch was responsible for the second issue, which covers period from July to December 2010 and appeared in <b>January 2011</b>. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="in_2011">in 2011</span></h3> <p>The <b>Annual General Meeting 2010</b> was held at DA Sunset Club, Karachi on <b>January 25, 2011</b>. The IEEE Karachi Section organized 2 International during 2011.  Namely, <b>4th ICICT 2011</b> at <b>IBA, Karachi</b>  from July 23-24, 2011 and <b>14th IEEE INMIC 2011</b> at <b>SSUET, Karachi</b> from December 22-24, 2011. Another Student Conference SCONEST 2011 was organized at MUET, Jamshoro on July 28-29, 2011. The IEEE Karachi Section also participated in <b>ConnectIT 2011</b> at Expo Center, Karachi from <b>May 3-5, 2011</b>. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="in_2012">in 2012</span></h3> <p>The <b>Annual General Meeting 2011</b> was held at DA Sunset Club, Karachi on <b>January 20, 2012</b>. We organized Workshop at PAF-KIET on <b>March 25, 2012</b>, having Dr. Muhammad Mohiuddin the resource person. Having a Joint Chapter of Control Society with IEEE Islamabad Section, organized Seminars on Control of Lateral Dynamic of an AUU on May 22, 2012 and Navigational System on July 03, 2012. Section Vice Chair and Secretary/Treasurer also participated in ICCET 2012 at Shah Abdul Lateef University, Khairpur on April 14-15, 2012. </p><p>Section will be <b>IEEE Karachi Section Student Congress</b> at IEEE PNEC SB on October 04, 2012, <b>IEEE Karachi Section Project Competition - TechnoExpo</b> on December 21-22, 2012, <b>IEEE SCONEST 2012 (Conference)</b> at IEEE PAF KIET SB on December 24, 2012 and <b>IEEE IC4 2013 (Conference)</b> at PNEC-NUST on February 27-28, 2013. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="IEEE_Karachi_Section_Computer_Society_Chapter">IEEE Karachi Section Computer Society Chapter</span></h2> <p>The office bearers for 2023: </p><p><b>Dr. Bhagwan Das</b> - Chair </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="in_2009_2">in 2009</span></h3> <p>Following were chaired by Dr. Roshan Shaikh in 2009 were: </p><p><b>Seminars</b> </p> <ul><li>“Towards the Development of Community Algorithm” by Muhammad Shahab Siddiqui on February 7, 2009</li> <li>“Ontology Approach Towards Databases” by Muhammad Rafi at FAST‐NU on April 4, 2009</li> <li>“Agent Based Systems in Mapping of a Human Mind", A lecture by Dr. Roshan Shaikh at Iqra University on October 3, 2009</li> <li>“Innovation in the Business of Education” by Dr. Roshan Shaikh at Iqra University on November 7, 2009</li> <li>“New Horizons in the Software Development Systems” by Dr. Roshan Shaikh at Iqra University on December 5, 2009</li></ul> <p><b>Workshop</b> </p> <ul><li>“Research and Publication Methods for Engineers” by Dr. Nadeem at Iqra University on March 7, 2009</li></ul> <p><b>Talks</b> </p> <ul><li>“Collaborative Role of Academia and Business” by Dr. Roshan Shaikh at Iqra University on January 3, 2009</li> <li>“Network Security and Risk Management” by Dr. Roshan Shaikh at Iqra University on February 7, 2009</li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="IEEE_Karachi_Section_Communications_Society_Chapter">IEEE Karachi Section Communications Society Chapter</span></h2> <p>The office bearers for 2023: </p><p><b>Prof. Dr. Engr. Muhammad Aamir</b> - Chair </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="in_2009_3">in 2009</span></h3> <p>Following of Communications Society chaired by Dr. Mohammad Shahid Shaikh in 2009 were: </p><p><b>Workshop </b>on “Stochastic Processes in Communication Theory” at FAST‐NU on May 11, 2009 </p> <ul><li>“Network Survivability : A Quantitative Approach with Applications in Wireless Adhoc Networks” by Nadim Kafi Khan</li> <li>“Finite‐State Markov Modeling of : A survey of principles and applications” by Muhammad Irshad Nazeer</li> <li>“Importance Analysis with Markov Chains” by Muhammad Rafi<br />◦ “Reverse Engineering Gene Regulatory Networks” by Nouman Durrani</li> <li>“Why Gaussianity?” by Asim Amin</li></ul> <p><b>Lectures</b> </p> <ul><li>“Impact of Small on Space‐Based Solution to Problems” by Ing. Giorgio Perrotta, General Manager, pacesSys, Italy at IICT, MUET on September 5, 2009</li> <li>“Pros and Cons of Network Coding” by Nadim Kafi Khan at FAST‐NU on October 19, 2009</li> <li>“Network Coding” by Nouman Durrani at FAST‐NU on October 26, 2009</li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="IEEE_Karachi_Section_Young_Professional_Affinity_Group">IEEE Karachi Section Young Professional Affinity Group</span></h2> <p>The office bearers for 2023 are: </p><p><b>Dr. Abi Waqas </b>- Chair </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="in_2009_4">in 2009</span></h3> <p>Following events were organized: </p> <ul><li>IEEE Career Meet 2009 on 16th May 2009 at PNEC</li> <li>35 + 200 other participated</li> <li>20+ internships + 100+ students</li> <li>Microsoft Web Technologies Workshop on 16‐17th October 2009 at PNEC</li> <li>PLC Training on 30th October 2009 at Siemens</li></ul> <p><b>Lectures</b> </p> <ul><li>“Telenor Pakistan Success Story” by Ahsan Raza, Consultant, LCC</li> <li>“Banking IT Sector” by Mansoor, Sr Manager, TPS 1Link</li> <li>“Embedded Systems Trends” by Zafar Khan, CTO, WaveTec</li> <li>“Telecom Industry” by Mohsin Jafri, Zumbeel.net</li> <li>Several introductory lectures at</li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Section_Volunteers">Section Volunteers</span></h2> <p>IEEE Karachi Section likes to appreciate the services of IEEE volunteers for their contributions towards the working of effective Section.  These volunteers includes: </p><p>Abdul Jabbar Bozdar, Abdul Mohamed N. Sheriff (Late), Abdur Rahman Javaid Shaikh, Abi Waqas, Abid Karim, Adeel Nafees, Ahsan Saeed, Ammar Faheem, Anum Ansari Kamran, Anum Sayani, Arsalan Minhas, Arsalan Tariq Mir, Ashab Mirza, Asif Zia, Asim-ur-Rehman Khan, Bhagwan Das, Bhawani Shankar Chowdhry, Bushra Naeem, Dania Hanif, Faheem Akhtar, Faisal Ahmed Khan, Fariha Majeed, Fasih Ahmed Masood Sindhu, Hasina Khatoon (Late), Hareem Saleem, Hira Wajahat Malik, Huma Tarique, Isma Farah Siddiqui, Jason F. Pereira, Jibran Jamshed, Khalid Bin Muhammad, Khurram Hussain, Krishan Lal Khatri, Maleeha Anwar, Misbahuddin Ahmed, Mohammad Shahid Shaikh, Moiz Rahman Memon, Muhammad Faisal Khan, Muhammad Hanan Daudpota, Muhammad Junaid Khan, Muhammad Mashood Alam, Muhammad Mohiuddin, Muhammad Nadeem, Muhammad Qasim Pasta, Muhammad Rabeet Sagri, Muhammad Rafay Shaikh, Muhammad Saad, Muhammad Saad Zafar, Muhammad Sadiq Ali Khan, Muhammad Salman Atique, Muhammad Shahab Siddiqui, Muhammad Shoaib Ali, Muhammad Shoaib Siddiqui (Late), Muhammad Yasir Khan, Mumtaz Hussain, Murtaza Hanif, Mustafa Rashid, Neelma Bhatti, Nimra Kazmi, Nimrah Parvez Hashmi, Noman Palijo, Om Perkash Batra, Parkash Lohana, Qurat-ul-Ain, Rabia Khalid, Raisul Haque Adnan (Late), Ravendar Lal, Rehma Javed, Roshan Shaikh (Late),  Sadaf Manzoor, Salman Ahmed Noor, Saqib Munawwar, Sarang S. Shaikh, Shahid Suleman Jan, Shaikh Imranul Haque, Shakeel Ahmed Khoja, Shiraz Latif Memon, Shoaib Feroz, Sohaib Qamer, Sana Siddiqui, Samita Bai, Sana Syed, Sayed Hyder Abbas Musavi, Sophia Hasnain, Sumaiyah Zahid, Syed Ahmed Fuad, Syed Ali Asad Rizvi, Syed Hassaan Idrees, Syed Kashif Ali Alvi, Syed Misbahuddin, Syed Onib Nasir, Tahir Saleem, Tariq Rahim Soomro, Umair Ahmed Korai, Uzair Saeed, Valiuddin Abbas, Waseem Ahmed Khan, Yasar Noor, Zahid Khand, Zain Nadeem, Zubair Ahmed Shaikh and Zuhaibullah Khan </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Section_Officers">Section Officers</span></h2> <table width="600" class="wikitable sortable" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1"> <caption align="top" style="caption-side: top"><b>Karachi Section Officers</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Chair </th> <th>Vice chair </th> <th>Secretary </th> <th>Treasurer </th></tr> <tr> <td>2000 </td> <td>Shahid Suleman Jan </td> <td> </td> <td>Muhammad Shahab Siddiqui </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001 </td> <td>Shahid Suleman Jan </td> <td>Fasih Ahmed Masood Sindhu </td> <td>Muhammad Shahab Siddiqui </td> <td>Yasar Noor Memon </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002 </td> <td>Shahid Suleman Jan </td> <td>Fasih Ahmed Masood Sindhu </td> <td>Muhammad Shahab Siddiqui </td> <td>Yasar Noor Memon </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003 </td> <td>Shahid Suleman Jan </td> <td>Sheikh Imranul Haque </td> <td>Arsalan Minhas </td> <td>S Mohammad Hussain </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004 </td> <td>Sheikh Imranul Haque </td> <td>Yasar Noor Memon </td> <td>Salman Atique </td> <td>S Mohammad Hussain </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td>Sheikh Imranul Haque </td> <td>Yasar Noor Memon </td> <td> </td> <td>S Mohammad Hussain </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 </td> <td>Sheikh Imranul Haque </td> <td>Yasar Noor Memon </td> <td>Rabia Azfar </td> <td>Parkash Lohana </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td>Sheikh Imranul Haque </td> <td>Yasar Noor Memon </td> <td> </td> <td>Parkash Lohana </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td>Sheikh Imranul Haque </td> <td>Parkash Lohana </td> <td>Syed Kashif Ali Alvi / Om Perkash </td> <td>Dania Hanif </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 </td> <td>Sheikh Imranul Haque </td> <td>Parkash Lohana </td> <td>Om Perkash / Muhammad Yasir Khan </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td>Parkash Lohana </td> <td>Muhammad Shahab Siddiqui </td> <td>Muhammad Yasir Khan </td> <td>Shoaib Aziz </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td>Parkash Lohana </td> <td>Muhammad Shahab Siddiqui </td> <td>Muhammad Qasim Pasta </td> <td>Shoaib Aziz </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td>Sheikh Imranul Haque </td> <td>Parkash Lohana </td> <td>Muhammad Shahab Siddiqui </td> <td>Muhammad Shahab Siddiqui </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td>Sheikh Imranul Haque </td> <td>Parkash Lohana </td> <td>Muhammad Shahab Siddiqui </td> <td>Muhammad Shahab Siddiqui </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td>Parkash Lohana </td> <td>Muhammad Shahab Siddiqui </td> <td>Tahir Saleem Shaikh </td> <td>Sarang Shaikh </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td>Parkash Lohana </td> <td>Muhammad Shahab Siddiqui </td> <td>Sarang Shaikh </td> <td>Sarang Shaikh </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td>Bhawani Shankar Chowdhry </td> <td>Mohammad Shahid Shaikh </td> <td>Muhammad Shahab Siddiqui </td> <td>Sarang Shaikh </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017 </td> <td>Bhawani Shankar Chowdhry </td> <td>Mohammad Shahid Shaikh </td> <td>Muhammad Shahab Siddiqui </td> <td>Sarang Shaikh </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018 </td> <td>Mohammad Shahid Shaikh </td> <td>Muhammad Shahab Siddiqui </td> <td>Tariq Soomro </td> <td>Murtaza Hanif </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td>Mohammad Shahid Shaikh </td> <td>Muhammad Shahab Siddiqui </td> <td>Tariq Soomro </td> <td>Murtaza Hanif </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020 </td> <td>Bhawani Shankar Chowdhry </td> <td>Tariq Soomro </td> <td>Asim Rehman </td> <td>Moiz Rahman Memon </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021 </td> <td>Bhawani Shankar Chowdhry </td> <td>Tariq Soomro </td> <td>Asim Rehman </td> <td>Moiz Rahman Memon </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td>Bhawani Shankar Chowdhry </td> <td>Tariq Soomro </td> <td>Asim Rehman </td> <td>Moiz Rahman Memon </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023 </td> <td>Bhawani Shankar Chowdhry </td> <td>Tariq Soomro </td> <td>Asim Rehman </td> <td>Moiz Rahman Memon </td></tr></tbody></table> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Archival_documents">Archival documents</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/w/images/2/20/Region_10_-_Karachi_Section.pdf" class="internal" title="Region 10 - Karachi Section.pdf">Section petition documents</a></li> <li><a href="/w/images/b/b7/IEEE_Geographic_Unit_Organizing_Document_-_Karachi.pdf" class="internal" title="IEEE Geographic Unit Organizing Document - Karachi.pdf">IEEE Geographic Unit Document - Karachi</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Further_Reading">Further Reading</span></h2> <p><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://ewh.ieee.org/r10/karachi/">Link to Section Homepage</a> </p>    </div></div><div class="printfooter"> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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3wzCQkJFBYW8tJLL/H3v/+dvXv3snLlSv7nf/4Hs9nc7P02mw2z2cyNN96og5R+9dVXfPTRR3g8HrZs2QKA2Wzmmmuu0fvk5OTw0Ucf4fV6+eyzz8jJyeEHP/gBZrOZ6667jpycHKZPn86sWbNISUlBURT27dvHqlWrKCsrY8+ePbz77rs88MADrdatvr4eIQTZ2dlce+21WCwWqqqqeOONNzh+/Dhnz57lz3/+M1dccQUTJkzgiy++YNu2bdx11124XC7mz5/PE088oaux0dHR7X4bSZLIycnhySefpL6+HqPRyJVXXskNN9xAfHw8x48f5/XXX2fPnj0cOXKETZs2MXz48G5/91aB70thwx0qtFFyqgGA9GQrQzIiUDt8r099lOxHkL99zCfVNK+PySRDBz7Qc7dqXkRdLqL+AKotB2/GQ2hBSaC1rxpIQjBmWDRHi89SWeMgv/AMQ/pFMCAtrN04YHe0AkVRmD17Nrfffjsvv/wyiqKQn59Pfn4+L7zwAomJiUyYMIH58+czZcoUYmJidCfHJ598wsGDBwG47bbb+N3vfkdISIjukRs1ahS33347X375JevWreOOO+5g8uTJrcawaNEifvvb3xIaGooQgh//+McoisLatWv1Pj/96U9Zvnw5FosFIQT/8R//QVNTExs2bMDpdJKTk8P8+fNRVZXZs2fz0UcfMWTIEEJCQvRnzJ49m9jYWBYvXozb7WbLli3ce++9BAUFtRrTjBkz+Mtf/tJMAo4ePZpbb72V2tpaDh48yIkTJxg2bBhhYWEcO3ZMX3+r1Urfvn31zak9DQHA4/GwevVqXa2/5ZZbWLFihe6YmjVrFjNmzGDJkiWMGzeOhQsXXlDyQSCPSS0lXE9fArDVudh1sBpF0QgJkpk4sg9BZll3ELQJUyBkpLpdGPIXIVd/fs4Wkzuf+SwECANCdSGVv43xm3uRGr8FIeuYKi0vDYgMNzMuKwZZFjhdCrkHqnC6lB6BUwhcF4vFwhNPPMGKFSvIysrSsySampo4duwYa9asYeHChSxYsICcnBzdKbFp0yYAYmJi+MlPfoLZbMbtduP1enG73cTHx3PrrbciyzK1tbXs3bu31TgSEhK44447CA4OxuPx4Ha7CQ8P5/rrr9c9fwkJCfz0pz8lJCRE7xMREcFNN92k96mrq9O9j8HBwYwePVp/ZmNjI3a7nYaGBsaPH09MTIw+P7/tFUh7ZrOZu+++m+TkZDwej35NnjyZESNG6O/z25x+L2RLr2KgRtCSQfz0Vl5ejh+PNSEhgcWLFxMeHq5n+rjdbtLT03nllVe47777iIqK0hmuO1crL+WF7Nbn1Vs1jd35NVTZnAAM7R9Jv2TrObNLtK2iCRnJfhDDkV8h2Q8BcjdKDL5jPKGBqN2MoeDXeIb+ES0oAbT21cusgVEcOX6WYyfrOVFqJ7/wDGOHxfSoLaeqKlarlXvvvZcbbriBr7/+ms2bN/P1119z9OhRbDYbHo+H7du3s3jxYtasWUNMTAyFhYX6Lv3MM8+0UheFEPrODXDs2LFWu3NaWpqu8umZNudsH7PZTFNTE+np6aSmpjbro2kaCQkJmEwmHA4HZ8+exev16udNHD16lI0bN5KXl8epU6dwuVwIIXA6ndTW1gLgcrl0z2Jgi4mJYejQoc3GKoTAbDbTt29f3cnhty87E4drT50sLS3V7d+hQ4eSnp6uO6wCW2hoqL42PcEbPZ7aJQmBkAJPCBGUnGrkwFEbaBARZmLc8BgkiY5VSVc1cuEjSPX5HaiPXTQiNRmpdhPyiT/gHfgESKZ2PZZBZokJI2IprWzE5VLYdbCa/qlWoiPMAb4XX+6ldgG2r3/HjY+PZ/78+cybN4+GhgYKCgpYu3Yta9asobq6moKCAt566y3uuece3SN59uxZPvzww/O+w+12txqfwWDQY2WBhCTLsv57YPwtsE+gZPczhyRJfPnll/zyl7+koKCgU1K+LUbwOzpavi8QkeB8jovOMIbX69WfExMTo2sXHX3HC0WNa7c8pzsRfkkSaBqU1zj4tqyB0qomTEaZ9IQQjhTaaGzyIEmCscNiiIsO7gB4VYAAw6m3kWpzfCpkT3puNAn51F9Ro6aj9LmqA3tO0C/FwpD0cPIKbFTbnGzZW0lcXCgnTjf6XNUJIWQkhhIbYfaFLLqQ5xioSvvX3+92tlgsjB8/nnHjxpGWlsb999+PqqocPnwYVVX18x6io6P5z//8T93uaE+KtpXy1JOZHZIkUVlZyaOPPkpBQQEmk4l58+YxdepUnWltNhvPP/98s/BCZ7NF2tWC2rn/fE5AfxKzXy0+ffo0TqdTX9e2GKWnYnBdjsO1tFv85SynbU7e2ljKuu2nOVXrxOFWkM7lRFrMMgPigpg6LJqRQ6I6XkgEkqME+dQ7CNSeZTi/eqk0IJf+BTVqCprB0maBkKaBwSAxcVQfvj1pZ1dhHR/vr6XJpdDk8jFGSJCBtPgQfjQjmRumJREWauh0hYEQArvdjsPhID4+vlkYwL8DG41GMjMzMZlMOJ1OnE4nkZGRDB06lMLCQpqamsjKyuK6667D6/U2U8MCsznOZ+y3V4Dcng3SVpiisLCQQ4cOATB37lxefvllwsPDdYYsKSnhL3/5i85w7W3ybf3e3r/b+l33G3RQ5qSqKn379iUlJYWCggK++eYbCgoKGDNmjK7qBiYL+E+PupCQQOD3kFruJp3FW/SpEoKi003c/0I+K98/xrFTjTjdii+2pmk0OLycrnOxrfAshTUu5HMQde0blwKpcr3PuYHExWky0tk9SGe2A1I74ziXqSIJ9pc1srvITnW9W2c2gCanl0NF9Tz2xhGWvXoYW72702amJEn83//9HzfccAN//etfqampQZIk/fw9g8FAQ0MDGzduxOn02b4ZGRmEh4cze/ZsJEnC4XDw5JNPsnfv3mZBWY/Hw9atW3n11VdxOp1tBmw7Muy7ogYGel39BJmQkEBYWBiKouj234EDB7DZbN2SCOcLr/jp8uTJk3o2zPlsvPj4eKZNmwZATU0NK1asoLy8HKPRqEu/PXv2cNNNN/HQQw9RWlp6QbioPWLDCQF1djePv3GEnAM1SJLPhmvLUa9pGh9uO83AFAuL5qd3oFw3Itm2+hwaPWG7tSflvI1INZvwxsz+TqS12JEcbpXfv/ct276x6V7N1h/cF7/7W045UWFGHrp54Hnh2YUQNDU18f7777Nnzx4WLVrEkCFDmDFjBqmpqT7kMJeLrVu36h7JsLAw5s+fjxCCq6++mvfff59Nmzaxd+9ebrrpJhYsWEBiYiKaplFQUMCHH36Iw+EgNDSU66+//oJtno76aJpGWFgYISEhOJ1O1q9fz+TJk5k4cSJer5fc3FyeeeYZGhsbu5WZ0dF74+LiiIiIwOFwsHPnTp599llGjhzJN998w/XXX8+QIUPavE+WZW6//XY+//xzTpw4wfr166moqOCaa67BarVy6tQp3n33XYqLi9m9ezd9+/blvvvuu6BskzZtuK4wnCQJPt9bxeb91c3qy9pbQI9X5bX/O8n0UbEMTrG0TkwWMpLzJFLDYV+w+2I2IZDs+QhvPZohrA01GXYdtvHJjopzGCwdz03VNN7bXM6ccXGMGxKJqorzxuH69OmD2WzG6XSyf/9+9u/f32Zfv7v88ssvx+v1Ehsby29/+1t+/vOfc/DgQY4fP87TTz/dOnPGaKSoqKhT0qu79ptfRRsyZAjz58/njTfeoKysjEWLFhEfH4+iKJw6dYrg4GDCw8M5e/Zsp6RmS62rLfVRURRSU1OZNWsWb775JvX19SxfvhxZllEUhcjIyFYM53+OoigMHz6cxx9/nP/+7/+msrKS3bt3s3v37lZjmTJlCtdee223VMpANb/NOFxXxKTTrfL3XZW4vWond0mfU2V7fm07cTeBcNeAtx642GVCAuEsRbgqW6muPmh0jQ27KrA3eToN/2eze/j7rkqf5/I8cZmQkBBWrFjBK6+8wpVXXkliYiJGo7HZM8PCwpg4cSLPP/88Dz74oF6AqigKo0aNYvXq1dx+++34Tzzyt+DgYIYPH86zzz7L3Xff3Wl7rD376Xz3qKqK2Wxm2bJl3HbbbURFReFwODhx4gRlZWWkpaWxdOlSMjMzO+UsOZ+6GygczGYzS5Ys4brrriMkJARN0/B6vXqWSlvhh8DnXn/99bz++utceeWVREZGNvPKxsXFceedd/LSSy+RmprarThcuyplV71UkhCcbfBQXNHUac+cLzlXZd+3dbi9KrLURnqjp86XiHzRmwCvHdw1EDqo1Ud1uhVOnG7q6n7G4WI7TpdXB5DtaC2Dg4O54YYbuOqqqygtLeXo0aOcPn1aJ+DBgwczZMgQIiIimgVz/Tv0oEGDeP755zl58iQHDhygqqoKWZbp168fWVlZxMbGNnPGpKam8vTTT+N0OklKStIZPDAOl5aWxooVK3C5XO32ycjI4JlnnsHtdtOvXz9kWdZjeM899xx33XUXBw8exOVyER0dzbhx40hISCAtLY0bbriBuLg4goODUVWV0NBQHnzwQWpqaggLC8N/oExLIl2wYAGZmZnIsqwnEvvqHH0OkJdeeok9e/Zw7NgxJEkiMzNTr32bPHkyK1euBOCyyy7Tn+////Tp0xk7diwFBQXk5+fjdDoJDQ1l1KhRDBo0SC/56ak4nFizZo02ceJEEhISOq1SSgJKqxwseGwP5dUOpE6CrHoVleysaF578DKCWhClJgwYytdgLvjld8nIF6tpGpochGvEWyiRU5oxuRCCRqeX257ax64jZzDInZ/bpGHRvPGQb25dqQT212K1V4/VVsjB/1vLe9vyTPr7+iVhW7Vene3jj5f5GTAwq6Oteji/48Tv4GhZG9fe7y1tLv8zW2aY+Ncx0IES+KyW423LDms5br+E6iksGSEEp06dYvv27d2z4TQEJqNEiFnu8nlqsRFmjAap9fuEBoYwNCGfy5m8BFJOSG0a6bIkzp1DoHVJvZVbBGw727oTzPX/1llDXtO0ZuUs3e3TUtq2ZVu1Nab21Lv2fm9p83Y0z/aec77xdmbcF2r/thn47iqRaEC4xUjf+BCOlto7RZT+MMKo/uGYDBKK2mInAzRjBAgDcLEZTgODFc0Yje8EVK2ZV9VklEiPD2HHodouMXBmmpUgk/QvgSnilxiB1daB2SDthRv+0a3lGFtK0vakXFtM4peMHVW4d5VBu12eE2SUmDuuD1v2V7dinna0OJJigpicFd1OlYCKZozxeQ0Vx0V2nGioQcmopj6tcio1wCAJ5o2PY92O0zQ5lfPOTdU0Iq1G5ozt40to0c6jxwd8zM7swIFqT6Bku1hn+TU0NPDJJ59QX1/P8OHDmThxol4ZvXHjRmJiYpg2bVqblejnm3dbc2ipQnalXyBEg6ZpVFRU8OWXX5KYmMjkyZMxmUw0NDSwfv166urqGDp0qF5u1FHzJ4o7nU6uuOIKPZB/oTacfO211z6akpLSaUSoQMpMjAmisLSB4+VN7caq/C8yGiR+cW06V4zp04wgmxGNHIpctwPJUXRxQwOaihIzB2+fq9qMw2lAfFQQp2qcHCq2d0hM/oqIW2an8MNpiedNB/JnmaxZs4acnBysVit9+vTpsHLCf23bto0PPviA48eP079/fz3I29NXZWUld955Jx988AEWi4U5c+bg9Xp55JFHeOSRR/j000/JzMwkMzOzTW9c+04zhXXr1rFhwwYOHTpEenq67l1sFmZRVTZs2MD69es5evQoGRkZekFrYD+Xy8V7773H559/TmVlJWlpaTz00EMsX76cTz/9lGHDhjF48GAqKipYtGgR7733HkFBQcydO7fDbyTLMq+++iq/+MUv+PDDDwkODiY7O/uCNrj6+npKSkq6H4fTgAiLkYdvGYTTrbItv7YZCFBgP0nAtZPjWXhFSptxlu8cGSGokVOgdvPFc5xoGpohFCV6BiAjUFq9x3++wP0L+lNa6WD7NzY0H8BDC/sADAbBtZMT+MW1/TDKUsfV63yH2LVixQrKysr46quveO211/TM9LZUND++4kMPPcT+/fsZOnQos2fP1uvgelrCtUUH/piaf/f3x9S6QjOyLLN//36effZZjEYjcXFxXHPNNa3mUF5ezm9+8xu+/fZbrFYrAwcOZNKkSc1UQSEEJSUlLF26lIqKCn75y18yd+5cvQK8sbFRr+TuKNTR1savaRpVVVU65EJNTU23eKQljV9weY6qQXpCCL+/Zxhvf1nGJzsqON0ql1JiQFwwA2PNqEoHUA7C56Twxl7lS15u+haQL4J4U1DDxqBETAI6UMs0AYrKqJQQPA4PJ2pdNLoUHIG5lHHBLJieyA+nJhIWYuxU+U5Lgv7yyy/5+OOPWbhwYYe2xTvvvNMsON5R4Lir0N7ng1jXNA2TycTSpUsZMGAA8fHxzJs3r1UOZ1vPCnyeLMvMmDGD//3f/8XhcLB9+3auvvrqZu+VZZmdO3dSVFQEgN1uZ9u2bUycOLFVMDknJ4eKigqsVitz5swhODiYhx9+mMzMTFJTU5k7d267a9pW/Dnwb3fccQdmsxmXy8XNN9+sS97uhgd6DERI0SA+0sx9P+zHTTOS+La8gbIqh+54KDhWR9FJO5U1TvKO2pg8KrYDG0dDDeqLJ+EmTMeXI3paymkammzBnXwHqhzmg2pop3m8KrkHamhq8jI81cLC2SnExoZQXNGEJCAtIYSMhFBiInznHSidlDQt19jlcrFq1SqmTZtGUlJSq91elmUOHz7MK6+80u5uHBhaqK+v58yZMwghiIyMxGq1tkqODrQJ3W431dXVeDwerFYrMTExbYYgNE1j4MCBPPDAA3qdWuBzNE2jsbGRM2fOoCgKJpNJL33xO11UVSUzM5NBgwaRl5fH5s2bqaysJC4urpk3MycnpxmjbNq0ibvvvpuQkBB9bC6Xi6+++grw5Zn6AZOGDBnCAw88gCRJBAUFdbgpBcbkGhoa9DWyWCz06dOHe+65B0C3Vbt7RkErCXehtXD+nT0h2kxSTFAzoRUfYaKy2kFDk5evD9non2IlLiao/cx6oeGJvwn5TA4G2xbA0GPMBire+AUoUTM6lG6SJDhR1sDREz6VJDbSzLTRfYgKNzF5WNR3m8M5bCLtAk/Z2b9/P6tXr+bXv/51q+d4vV5eeeUVSkpK2mRcP8GXlZWxevVqNm/eTGlpKQDp6elceeWV/PjHPyY2NlYnYj+jffrpp/ztb3/TA76xsbHMmjVLT5Buyfjr1q1j5cqVBAcH8/TTTzNy5Ejcbjd5eXl8+OGH7N+/n5MnT+L1egkODmbkyJHccsstTJ8+HUmSUFWV2NhYJk6cSF5eHseOHeObb74hISEBr9eLJElUVFTo1djJycmUl5dz+PBhjh07xsiRI3UUsqKiIh2la+bMmURH+3BE//SnP/H++++TlJTEc889R0JCQodOHEVRePXVV3n77bdRFIX58+dz3333sXPnTh5//HG8Xi/33Xcf1113XbdzKVuV51yIftqSpgMxH4UQJMQGkzUwgp0Haqizu9lzqJa5UxLbD5ZrKpopBnfGMoS7Brnh0LkyHXGBzKbgjZqJu+99aJL5XPlP2890uhR25dfgcisYZB/OSbjViFdpb7fsvGRryVAmkwm3283q1auZP38+WVlZ+oeVZVl3lAghMJlMuFyuVmCwBw8e5Je//CW5ubkAeoZIaWkpX331Fdu3b+fZZ58lNTUVTdNoampixYoVrFq1iqampma204EDB1i/fr2e3R/4rsrKSvbu3UtwcDD19fXIssyRI0f4yU9+om8Ifve71+vl2LFjbNq0iaeeeoqbb75Zn//MmTN57bXXcDqdbNq0iRkzZuh/27dvHyUlJYSHh/Ozn/2MlStXUlNTw86dOxk5cqTeLzc3l/LycsxmM5MmTdJVvuLiYvbv3091dbVerNteepjX6+Wll15i+fLl2O12Lr/8cm688UaCg4Ox2Wzs2bMHRVGoqqq6oNq4bpfndKcsQRKC0UOjiYn0qSBHis5SXN5wzn3eRg4agKagWIbhGvg0imWoz3Xf3c1A09DQ8EZOwzXgt6hmH7yCvwi2rby9Q9/WUXLKl92elmRhaP/wC8Z2aU+tzM7Opn///pSWlrJq1apmGJMNDQ28+OKL1NbWMmHChGbIUf5n1NbWsnTpUnJzc4mKiuK+++5j7dq1fPDBByxevBir1cqGDRt46qmncDqdSJLERx99xAsvvEBTUxPJycncf//9vPzyyzz11FNMmDCBo0eP0tDQcF5TQ1VVUlJS6N+/P2PGjGHJkiW89dZbvPvuuyxevJjIyEhsNhsrV66krKxMZ4rRo0eTkZEBwI4dO3QHjKIofPHFF7hcLtLT07nuuuvIysoCYMuWLTqsnx/ACGDgwIFcdtllXXIe+TeEF198kSeeeAK73c7UqVN5/vnnm2FttnVfd/ngkgHBakBkmJExw6L5fPtpHE6FXQdrSYoLwWTswPWvKShhY3EOeRFz0XJk2+bvULs6J1J8aqMUgrfPtbjSf4VqTmzXbtM0DUkI6upd7P3GhqJoBJllxmZFYTZJPXZ8Vcs1HjhwILNnz+bXv/41a9euZf78+cydOxeAzz77jM8//xyr1co999zDO++80+zjSZLEli1byMnJwWAw8PDDD7No0SJdHZw5cyZxcXE88sgjrF+/njvvvJOhQ4fy9ttv43K5iI+P58UXX2TmzJn6PT/84Q/52c9+1iYmZVtzCQ8P5w9/+AMWi4XExESdwObOnYvVauWpp57i2LFj7Nu3T8dIiY6OZuzYsXrx55EjR5g8eTKnTp3SpfTMmTPp168fEydOZOvWrezatYvjx4+TlZVFaWmpntk/YcIEYmJiOl1xL4TA7Xbzhz/8gd///vc4HA49STwtLQ1FUZolg/dEYL+VhOusDdf9HR4yM8JJiffBpxWXN1BQdLZ9KadfCkroYByDn8eV8QhK6JBzEtD7ndRrdqk+2ATNiyZklPDxOAc9i3PAclRzAkJTOszsVjWNfUfOUH0O8CgzI5y0JItuo/WU1G/Zbr75ZrKzs7Hb7axatYqzZ89SXV3Niy++iMvl4gc/+AFXXHFFKzQqr9fLpk2b8Hg8pKWlMXr0aEpKSigqKqKoqIiysjLGjRtHbGwsZ86cITc3l+LiYr755hsA5s2bx/Tp01FVFa/Xi8fjITk5mbvuuqvVWWsdtQEDBhAVFcWJEyfYt28feXl5HDlyhOTkZEwmE16vl8rKSl0tMxgMXH755RgMBurr69myZQuSJLFnzx6OHj1KUFAQ2dnZSJLEzJkzCQsLo6qqir179+r9ysrKMJlMzJgxo13Q17Zou7GxkWeeeUZntqysLFauXMmAAQPOmz52IZtstyEWuvvCkCCZcVnRnK524nIr7MqvJS3JQpjFeF43vmaMxJ18F96YORhsm5BtW5AbCxDeOlBcPjkqBEghaMYIFOsIvFGX442aimb0IS/7bTbR7tygvNLBgYIzaBqEW42MGRqFQRaoassjDC4MUKalWhYbG8s999zDvn37yMnJYe3atdjtdnbt2kVCQgI///nPMZvNre51uVwcP34c8FU833jjja36KIqiI2YVFxdTU1OjH401bNgwZFluloeoKArDhg0jJiZGj7t1FC7QNI2tW7fyyiuvsGfPHs6ePatvLn7IuZYhAlVVGTFiBMnJyRQXF7Nz507q6urYvn07Ho+HrKwsLrvsMtxuN0OGDGHw4MHs3r2bjRs3smDBAjZs2IDX6yUjI4NRo0bpmSidgZL47LPPaGxs1FV3IYQefO8IvqGnJNxFgzpvPWjISLEyMM1KfmEdVbVO9h+xMW1sXCcmcg7cMygZd+JPEPE3Itw2hKca4bWD5gFhQjNGoBmjUY3RIJkBRQcK0gL+21bzejX2HLLR0ORFCBgxKJLYKLOuSvaUtt0WYXi9XmbNmsW8efN4//33WbFihU5Ed9xxB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