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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#nonstandard"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 nonstandard </div> </a> <ul id="toc-nonstandard-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" > 30 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B2:IPA/data" title="মডিউল:IPA/data – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মডিউল:IPA/data" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E7%B5%84:IPA/data" title="模組:IPA/data – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="模組:IPA/data" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/Moodul:IPA/data" title="Moodul:IPA/data – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Moodul:IPA/data" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wiktionary.org/wiki/M%C3%B2ideal:IPA/data" title="Mòideal:IPA/data – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Mòideal:IPA/data" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1:IPA/data" title="अनुखंड:IPA/data – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अनुखंड:IPA/data" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wiktionary.org/wiki/Modul:IPA/data" title="Modul:IPA/data – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Modul:IPA/data" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wiktionary.org/wiki/Modhul:IPA/data" title="Modhul:IPA/data – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Modhul:IPA/data" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D:IPA/data" title="ಮಾಡ್ಯೂಲ್:IPA/data – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾಡ್ಯೂಲ್:IPA/data" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:IPA/data" title="მოდული:IPA/data – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მოდული:IPA/data" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module:IPA/data" title="Module:IPA/data – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="Module:IPA/data" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module:IPA/data" title="Module:IPA/data – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Module:IPA/data" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module:IPA/data" title="Module:IPA/data – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Module:IPA/data" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0:IPA/data" title="မဝ်ဂျူ:IPA/data – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="မဝ်ဂျူ:IPA/data" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target">ဘာသာမန်</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Modul:IPA/data" title="Modul:IPA/data – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Modul:IPA/data" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:IPA/data" title="မော်ဂျူး:IPA/data – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မော်ဂျူး:IPA/data" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB:IPA/data" title="モジュール:IPA/data – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モジュール:IPA/data" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:IPA/data" title="မော်ဂျူး:IPA/data – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="မော်ဂျူး:IPA/data" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module:IPA/data" title="Module:IPA/data – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="Module:IPA/data" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%8A%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84:IPA/data" title="ماڊيول:IPA/data – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ماڊيول:IPA/data" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84:IPA/data" title="مۆدیوول:IPA/data – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مۆدیوول:IPA/data" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB:IPA/data" title="Модул:IPA/data – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Модул:IPA/data" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module:IPA/data" title="Module:IPA/data – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="Module:IPA/data" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:IPA/data" title="မေႃႇၵျူး:IPA/data – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မေႃႇၵျူး:IPA/data" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D:IPA/data" title="మాడ్యూల్:IPA/data – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మాడ్యూల్:IPA/data" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5:IPA/data" title="มอดูล:IPA/data – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มอดูล:IPA/data" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB:IPA/data" title="Модул:IPA/data – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Модул:IPA/data" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Mod%C3%BCl:IPA/veri" title="Modül:IPA/veri – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Modül:IPA/veri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/M%C3%B4_%C4%91un:IPA/data" title="Mô đun:IPA/data – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mô đun:IPA/data" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://yue.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E7%B5%84:IPA/data" title="模組:IPA/data – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="模組:IPA/data" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module:IPA/data" title="Module:IPA/data – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Module:IPA/data" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a 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class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="subpages">< <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Module:IPA" title="Module:IPA">Module:IPA</a></bdi></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="documentation" style="display:block; clear:both"> <hr /> <dl class="plainlinks" style="font-size: smaller;"><dd>The following <a href="/wiki/Help:Documenting_templates_and_modules" title="Help:Documenting templates and modules">documentation</a> is located at <a href="/wiki/Module:IPA/data/documentation" title="Module:IPA/data/documentation">Module:IPA/data/documentation</a>. [<a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module:IPA/data/documentation&action=edit">edit</a>]</dd><dd> Useful links: <a href="/wiki/Module:IPA" title="Module:IPA">root page</a> • <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/Module:IPA/" title="Special:PrefixIndex/Module:IPA/">root page’s subpages</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AWhatLinksHere%2FModule%3AIPA%2Fdata&hideredirs=1&hidetrans=1">links</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AWhatLinksHere%2FModule%3AIPA%2Fdata&hidelinks=1&hideredirs=1">transclusions</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:IPA/data/testcases&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Module:IPA/data/testcases (page does not exist)">testcases</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:IPA/data/sandbox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Module:IPA/data/sandbox (page does not exist)">sandbox</a></dd></dl> This module provides a list of the languages that have <a href="/wiki/Category:Pronunciation_by_language" title="Category:Pronunciation by language">pronunciation info pages</a>, a list of nonstandard IPA symbols, and some lists of phonemes that are used in the phonemic transcriptions of particular languages. These lists are used by <a href="/wiki/Module:IPA" title="Module:IPA">Module:IPA</a> to link to pronunciation info pages, to <a href="/wiki/Category:IPA_pronunciations_with_obsolete_or_nonstandard_characters" title="Category:IPA pronunciations with obsolete or nonstandard characters">categorize entries</a> that use nonstandard IPA symbols using the nonstandard symbol as sortkey, and to color incorrect phonemic symbols red and <a href="/wiki/Category:IPA_pronunciations_with_invalid_phonemes" title="Category:IPA pronunciations with invalid phonemes">categorize entries</a> that use the incorrect phonemic symbols in language-specific categories. For data associated with individual IPA symbols, see <a href="/wiki/Module:IPA/data/symbols" title="Module:IPA/data/symbols">Module:IPA/data/symbols</a>. For the table used by the function that converts X-SAMPA to IPA, see <a href="/wiki/Module:IPA/data/X-SAMPA" title="Module:IPA/data/X-SAMPA">Module:IPA/data/X-SAMPA</a>. See also: <a href="/wiki/Module:IPA/testcases" title="Module:IPA/testcases">Module:IPA/testcases</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="nonstandard">nonstandard</h3></div> <dl><dd><code>m.nonstandard</code></dd></dl> </div> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr mw-highlight-lines" dir="ltr"><pre><a href="#L-1"></a>local list_to_set = require("Module:table").listToSet <a href="#L-2"></a> <a href="#L-3"></a>local data = {} <a href="#L-4"></a> <a href="#L-5"></a>--[=[ <a href="#L-6"></a>A list of representation types (e.g. /foo/ for phonemic and [bar] for phonetic), <a href="#L-7"></a>given as a table. The key is the opening symbol, the first value the <a href="#L-8"></a>representation type, and the second value the closing symbol. <a href="#L-9"></a>]=] <a href="#L-10"></a>data.representation_types = { <a href="#L-11"></a> ["/"] = {"phonemic", "/"}, <a href="#L-12"></a> ["["] = {"phonetic", "]"}, <a href="#L-13"></a> ["⫽"] = {"morphophonemic", "⫽"}, <a href="#L-14"></a> ["⟨"] = {"orthographic", "⟩"}, <a href="#L-15"></a> ["-"] = {"rhyme", ""}, <a href="#L-16"></a>} <a href="#L-17"></a> <a href="#L-18"></a>--[=[ <a href="#L-19"></a>This should list the language codes of all languages that have a pronunciation <a href="#L-20"></a>page in the appendix of the form ''Appendix:LANG pronunciation'', e.g. <a href="#L-21"></a>[[Appendix:Russian pronunciation]]. For these languages, the text "key" next to <a href="#L-22"></a>the generated pronunciation links to such pages; for other languages, it links <a href="#L-23"></a>to the "LANG phonology" page in Wikipedia (which may or may not exist). <a href="#L-24"></a>[[Module:IPA]] is responsible for this linking; see format_IPA_full(). <a href="#L-25"></a>]=] <a href="#L-26"></a>data.langs_with_infopages = list_to_set{ <a href="#L-27"></a> "acw", <a href="#L-28"></a> "ady", <a href="#L-29"></a> "ang", <a href="#L-30"></a> "arc", <a href="#L-31"></a> "ba", <a href="#L-32"></a> "bg", <a href="#L-33"></a> "bo", <a href="#L-34"></a> "ca", <a href="#L-35"></a> "cho", <a href="#L-36"></a> "cmn", <a href="#L-37"></a> "cs", <a href="#L-38"></a> "cv", <a href="#L-39"></a> "cy", <a href="#L-40"></a> "da", <a href="#L-41"></a> "de", <a href="#L-42"></a> "dsb", <a href="#L-43"></a> "dz", <a href="#L-44"></a> "egl", <a href="#L-45"></a> "egy", <a href="#L-46"></a> "el", <a href="#L-47"></a> "en", <a href="#L-48"></a> "enm", <a href="#L-49"></a> "eo", <a href="#L-50"></a> "es", <a href="#L-51"></a> "fa", <a href="#L-52"></a> "fi", <a href="#L-53"></a> "fo", <a href="#L-54"></a> "fr", <a href="#L-55"></a> "fy", <a href="#L-56"></a> "ga", <a href="#L-57"></a> "gd", <a href="#L-58"></a> "got", <a href="#L-59"></a> "he", <a href="#L-60"></a> "hi", <a href="#L-61"></a> "hrx", <a href="#L-62"></a> "hu", <a href="#L-63"></a> "hy", <a href="#L-64"></a> "id", <a href="#L-65"></a> "ii", <a href="#L-66"></a> "is", <a href="#L-67"></a> "it", <a href="#L-68"></a> "iu", <a href="#L-69"></a> "ja", <a href="#L-70"></a> "jbo", <a href="#L-71"></a> "ka", <a href="#L-72"></a> "kls", <a href="#L-73"></a> "ko", <a href="#L-74"></a> "kw", <a href="#L-75"></a> "la", <a href="#L-76"></a> "lb", <a href="#L-77"></a> "liv", <a href="#L-78"></a> "lt", <a href="#L-79"></a> "lv", <a href="#L-80"></a> "mdf", <a href="#L-81"></a> "mfe", <a href="#L-82"></a> "mic", <a href="#L-83"></a> "mk", <a href="#L-84"></a> "mns-nor", <a href="#L-85"></a> "ms", <a href="#L-86"></a> "mt", <a href="#L-87"></a> "mul", <a href="#L-88"></a> "my", <a href="#L-89"></a> "nan", <a href="#L-90"></a> "nci", <a href="#L-91"></a> "nl", <a href="#L-92"></a> "nn", <a href="#L-93"></a> "no", <a href="#L-94"></a> "nov", <a href="#L-95"></a> "nv", <a href="#L-96"></a> "pjt", <a href="#L-97"></a> "pl", <a href="#L-98"></a> "ps", <a href="#L-99"></a> "pt", <a href="#L-100"></a> "ro", <a href="#L-101"></a> "ru", <a href="#L-102"></a> "scn", <a href="#L-103"></a> "sco", <a href="#L-104"></a> "sga", <a href="#L-105"></a> "sh", <a href="#L-106"></a> "sl", <a href="#L-107"></a> "sq", <a href="#L-108"></a> "sv", <a href="#L-109"></a> "sw", <a href="#L-110"></a> "syc", <a href="#L-111"></a> "szl", <a href="#L-112"></a> "tg", <a href="#L-113"></a> "th", <a href="#L-114"></a> "tl", <a href="#L-115"></a> "tpw", <a href="#L-116"></a> "tr", <a href="#L-117"></a> "tyv", <a href="#L-118"></a> "ug", <a href="#L-119"></a> "uk", <a href="#L-120"></a> "vi", <a href="#L-121"></a> "vo", <a href="#L-122"></a> "wlm", <a href="#L-123"></a> "yi", <a href="#L-124"></a> "yue", <a href="#L-125"></a> "zlw-mas" <a href="#L-126"></a>} <a href="#L-127"></a> <a href="#L-128"></a>--[=[ <a href="#L-129"></a>This should list the diphthongs of a language (in the form of Lua patterns), <a href="#L-130"></a>provided they do *NOT* contain semivowel symbols such as /j w ɰ ɥ/ or vowels <a href="#L-131"></a>with nonsyllabic diacritics such as /i̯ u̯/. For example, list /au/ or /aʊ/, <a href="#L-132"></a>but do not list /aw/ or /au̯/. The data in this table is used to count the <a href="#L-133"></a>number of syllables in a word. [[Module:syllables]] automatically knows how <a href="#L-134"></a>to correctly handle semivowel symbols and nonsyllabic diacritics. <a href="#L-135"></a> <a href="#L-136"></a>Any language listed here will automatically have categories of the form <a href="#L-137"></a>"LANG #-syllable words" generated. In addition, any language listed below under <a href="#L-138"></a>`langs_to_generate_syllable_count_categories` will also have such categories <a href="#L-139"></a>generated. <a href="#L-140"></a> <a href="#L-141"></a>NOTE: There are some additional languages that have these categories. <a href="#L-142"></a>For example: <a href="#L-143"></a>* Thai words have these categories added by [[Module:th-pron]]. <a href="#L-144"></a>]=] <a href="#L-145"></a>data.diphthongs = { <a href="#L-146"></a> ["cs"] = { -- [[w:Czech phonology#Diphthongs]] <a href="#L-147"></a> "[aeo]u", <a href="#L-148"></a> }, <a href="#L-149"></a> ["de"] = { <a href="#L-150"></a> "a[ɪʊ]", <a href="#L-151"></a> "ɔ[ʏɪ]", <a href="#L-152"></a> }, <a href="#L-153"></a> ["en"] = { -- from [[Appendix:English pronunciation]] mostly, but /ʌɪ/ is from the OED <a href="#L-154"></a> "[aɑeɛoɔʌ][ɪi]", <a href="#L-155"></a> "[ɑɒæo]e", <a href="#L-156"></a> "[əɐ]ʉ", <a href="#L-157"></a> "[aɒəoɔæ]ʊ", <a href="#L-158"></a> "æo", <a href="#L-159"></a> "[ɛeɪiɔʊʉ]ə", -- /iə/ is a diphthong in NZE, but a disyllabic sequence in GA. <a href="#L-160"></a> -- /ɪə/ is both a disyllabic sequence and a diphthong in old-fashioned RP. <a href="#L-161"></a> "[aʌ][ʊɪ]ə", -- May be a disyllabic sequence in some or all dialects? <a href="#L-162"></a> }, <a href="#L-163"></a> ["grc"] = { <a href="#L-164"></a> "[aeyo]i", <a href="#L-165"></a> "[ae]u", <a href="#L-166"></a> "[ɛɔa]ː[iu]", <a href="#L-167"></a> }, <a href="#L-168"></a> ["hrx"] = { <a href="#L-169"></a> "aɪ̯", <a href="#L-170"></a> "aʊ̯", <a href="#L-171"></a> "oɪ̯", <a href="#L-172"></a> "eʊ̯", <a href="#L-173"></a> }, <a href="#L-174"></a> ["is"] = { -- [[w:Icelandic phonology#Vowels]] <a href="#L-175"></a> "[aeø][iɪy]", -- Wikipedia is oddly specific about the second element: ei and ai, but øɪ. <a href="#L-176"></a> "[ao]u", <a href="#L-177"></a> }, <a href="#L-178"></a> ["it"] = { <a href="#L-179"></a> "[aeɛoɔu]i", <a href="#L-180"></a> "[aeɛioɔ]u", <a href="#L-181"></a> }, <a href="#L-182"></a> ["la"] = { <a href="#L-183"></a> "[eaou]i", <a href="#L-184"></a> "[eao]u", <a href="#L-185"></a> "[ao]e", <a href="#L-186"></a> }, <a href="#L-187"></a> ["lb"] = { <a href="#L-188"></a> "[iu]ə", <a href="#L-189"></a> "[ɜoæɑ]ɪ", <a href="#L-190"></a> "[əæɑ]ʊ", <a href="#L-191"></a> }, <a href="#L-192"></a>} <a href="#L-193"></a> <a href="#L-194"></a>--[=[ <a href="#L-195"></a>This should list any languages for which categories of the form <a href="#L-196"></a>"LANG #-syllable words", e.g. [[:Category:Russian 3-syllable words]], should be <a href="#L-197"></a>generated. Do not list languages here if they have an entry above under <a href="#L-198"></a>`data.diphthongs`; such languages are automatically added to this list. <a href="#L-199"></a>]=] <a href="#L-200"></a>local langs_to_generate_syllable_count_categories = list_to_set{ <a href="#L-201"></a> "ar", -- Arabic has diphthongs, but they are transcribed <a href="#L-202"></a> -- with semivowel symbols. <a href="#L-203"></a> "ary", -- Moroccan Arabic has diphthongs, but they are transcribed <a href="#L-204"></a> -- with semivowel symbols. <a href="#L-205"></a> "ca", -- Catalan has diphthongs, but they are generally transcribed using <a href="#L-206"></a> -- /w/ and /j/, so do not need to be listed (see [[w:Catalan language#Diphthongs and triphthongs]]. <a href="#L-207"></a> "es", -- Spanish has diphthongs, but they are transcribed with i̯ etc. <a href="#L-208"></a> "fi", -- Finnish has diphthongs, but they are now automatically transcribed with <a href="#L-209"></a> -- the nonsyllabic diacritic <a href="#L-210"></a> "fr", -- French has diphthongs, but they are transcribed <a href="#L-211"></a> -- with semivowel symbols: [[w:French phonology#Glides and diphthongs]]. <a href="#L-212"></a> "hnn", <a href="#L-213"></a> "id", -- Indonesian has diphthongs, but they are transcribed with i̯ or /j/ etc. <a href="#L-214"></a> "ka", <a href="#L-215"></a> "kne", <a href="#L-216"></a> "kmr", <a href="#L-217"></a> "ku", <a href="#L-218"></a> "mk", <a href="#L-219"></a> "ms", -- Malay has diphthongs, but they are transcribed with i̯ or /j/ etc. <a href="#L-220"></a> "mt", -- Maltese has diphthongs, but they are transcribed <a href="#L-221"></a> -- with semivowel symbols. <a href="#L-222"></a> "pl", -- No diphthongs, properly speaking; sequences of a vowel and /w/ or /j/ though. <a href="#L-223"></a> "pt", -- Portuguese has diphthongs, but they are transcribed with i̯ or /j/ etc. <a href="#L-224"></a> "ru", -- No diphthongs, properly speaking; sequences of a vowel and /j/ though. <a href="#L-225"></a> "sk", -- Slovak has rising diphthongs, /i̯e, i̯a, i̯u, u̯o/, which are probably always spelled with the nonsyllabic diacritic, so do not need to be listed. <a href="#L-226"></a> "sl", -- No diphthongs, properly speaking; sequences of a vowel, /j/ and /w/ though <a href="#L-227"></a> "sq", -- [[w:Albanian language#Vowels]] doesn't mention anything about diphthongs. <a href="#L-228"></a> "tl", -- Tagalog has diphthongs, but they are transcribed with i̯ or /j/ etc <a href="#L-229"></a> "tsg", <a href="#L-230"></a> "ug", -- No diphthongs. <a href="#L-231"></a>} <a href="#L-232"></a>-- Also add languages listed under `data.diphthongs`. <a href="#L-233"></a>for langcode, _ in pairs(data.diphthongs) do <a href="#L-234"></a> langs_to_generate_syllable_count_categories[langcode] = true <a href="#L-235"></a>end <a href="#L-236"></a>data.langs_to_generate_syllable_count_categories = langs_to_generate_syllable_count_categories <a href="#L-237"></a> <a href="#L-238"></a>-- Languages to use the phonetic not phonemic notation to compute syllables counts. <a href="#L-239"></a>data.langs_to_use_phonetic_notation = list_to_set{ <a href="#L-240"></a> "es", <a href="#L-241"></a> "id", <a href="#L-242"></a> "mk", <a href="#L-243"></a> "ms", <a href="#L-244"></a> "ru", <a href="#L-245"></a>} <a href="#L-246"></a> <a href="#L-247"></a>-- Non-standard or obsolete IPA symbols. <a href="#L-248"></a>data.nonstandard = { <a href="#L-249"></a> --[[ The following symbols consist of more than one character, <a href="#L-250"></a> so we can't put them in the line below. ]] <a href="#L-251"></a> "ɑ̢", "ɔ̗", "ɔ̖", <a href="#L-252"></a> "[?ƍσƺƪƞƛłščžǰǧǯẋᵻᵿⱻʚω∅ØȣᴀᴇⱻQKPT]" <a href="#L-253"></a>} <a href="#L-254"></a> <a href="#L-255"></a>-- See valid IPA characters at [[Module:IPA/data/symbols]]. <a href="#L-256"></a> <a href="#L-257"></a>data.phonemes = {} <a href="#L-258"></a>data.phonemes["dz"] = { <a href="#L-259"></a> "m", "n", "ŋ", <a href="#L-260"></a> "p", "t", "ʈ", "k", <a href="#L-261"></a> "pʰ", "tʰ", "ʈʰ", "kʰ", <a href="#L-262"></a> "t͡s", "t͡ɕ", <a href="#L-263"></a> "t͡sʰ", "t͡ɕʰ", <a href="#L-264"></a> "w", "s", "z", "ɬ", "l", "r", "ɕ", "ʑ", "j", "h", <a href="#L-265"></a> "ɑ", "e", "i", "o", "u", <a href="#L-266"></a> "ɑː", "eː", "ɛː", "iː", "oː", "øː", "uː", "yː", <a href="#L-267"></a> "ɑ˥", "e˥", "i˥", "o˥", "u˥", <a href="#L-268"></a> "ɑː˥", "eː˥", "ɛː˥", "iː˥", "oː˥", "øː˥", "uː˥", "yː˥", <a href="#L-269"></a> "m˥", "n˥", "ŋ˥", "p˥", "k˥", "k̚˥", "w˥", "l˥", "r˥", "ɕ˥", "j˥", ")˥", <a href="#L-270"></a> "ɑ˩", "e˩", "i˩", "o˩", "u˩", <a href="#L-271"></a> "ɑː˩", "eː˩", "ɛː˩", "iː˩", "oː˩", "øː˩", "uː˩", "yː˩", <a href="#L-272"></a> "m˩", "n˩", "ŋ˩", "p˩", "k˩", "k̚˩", "w˩", "l˩", "r˩", "ɕ˩", "j˩", ")˩", <a href="#L-273"></a> ".", ",", "-", <a href="#L-274"></a>} <a href="#L-275"></a>data.phonemes["eo"] = { <a href="#L-276"></a> "a", "b", "d", "d͡ʒ", "d͡z", "e", "f", "h", "i", "j", "k", <a href="#L-277"></a> "l", "m", "n", "o", "p", "r", "s", "t", "t͡s", "t͡ʃ", <a href="#L-278"></a> "u", "v", "w", "x", "z", "ɡ", "ʃ", "ʒ", <a href="#L-279"></a> "ˈ", ".", " ", "-", <a href="#L-280"></a>} <a href="#L-281"></a>data.phonemes["hy"] = { <a href="#L-282"></a> "ɑ", "b", "ɡ", "d", "e", "z", "ə", "tʰ", "ʒ", "i", "l", "χ", "t͡s", <a href="#L-283"></a> "k", "h", "d͡z", "ʁ", "t͡ʃ", "m", "j", "n", "ʃ", "ɔ", "t͡ʃʰ", "p", "d͡ʒ", <a href="#L-284"></a> "r", "s", "v", "t", "ɾ", "t͡sʰ", "v", "pʰ", "kʰ", "o", "f", "ŋɡ", "ŋk", <a href="#L-285"></a> "ŋχ", "u", "œ", "ʏ", "ˈ", "ˌ", ".", " ", "ː", <a href="#L-286"></a>} <a href="#L-287"></a>data.phonemes["nl"] = { <a href="#L-288"></a> "m", "n", "ŋ", <a href="#L-289"></a> "p", "b", "t", "d", "k", "ɡ", <a href="#L-290"></a> "f", "v", "s", "z", "ʃ", "ʒ", "x", "ɣ", "ɦ", <a href="#L-291"></a> "ʋ", "l", "j", "r", <a href="#L-292"></a> "ɪ", "ʏ", "ɛ", "ə", "ɔ", "ɑ", <a href="#L-293"></a> "i", "iː", "y", "yː", "u", "uː", "eː", "øː", "oː", "ɛː", "œː", "ɔː", "aː", <a href="#L-294"></a> "ɛi̯", "œy̯", "ɔi̯", "ɑu̯", "ɑi̯", <a href="#L-295"></a> "iu̯", "yu̯", "ui̯", "eːu̯", "oːi̯", "aːi̯", <a href="#L-296"></a> "ˈ", "ˌ", ".", " ", "-", <a href="#L-297"></a>} <a href="#L-298"></a>data.phonemes["mt"] = { <a href="#L-299"></a> "m", "n", <a href="#L-300"></a> "p", "t", "k", "ʔ", <a href="#L-301"></a> "b", "d", "ɡ", <a href="#L-302"></a> "t͡s", "t͡ʃ", <a href="#L-303"></a> "d͡z", "d͡ʒ", <a href="#L-304"></a> "f", "s", "ʃ", "ħ", <a href="#L-305"></a> "v", "z", "ʒ", "ɣ", <a href="#L-306"></a> "l", "j", "w", <a href="#L-307"></a> "r", <a href="#L-308"></a> "ɪ", "ɛ", "ɔ", "a", "u", <a href="#L-309"></a> "ɛˤ", "ɔˤ", "aˤ", "əˤ", <a href="#L-310"></a> "ɛˤː", "ɔˤː", "aˤː", "əˤː", "ɪˤː", <a href="#L-311"></a> "iː", "ɪː", "ɛː", "ɔː", "aː", "uː", <a href="#L-312"></a> "ˈ", "ˌ", ".", " ", "‿", "-" <a href="#L-313"></a>} <a href="#L-314"></a> <a href="#L-315"></a>return data </pre></div>   </div><noscript><img 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