CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913559520e484d3f',cH: 'fp7gSbN.3JVsdBF9iafOoFasGsQQuCGMTctodS4ir1c-1739790815-1.2.1.1-notI2SA6Ud7cZwnpA5Mp3yRz6lwy8zB4AabzD.q2XjMMeoU_fvdB9Xg8AQ73.8bc',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=cross-curricular%20competencies&__cf_chl_tk=XdLhX3K68jc_mVmUKNKgqxqktQ2FnEM0grQ9TcpmJhs-1739790815-1.0.1.1-1le98OlYKn.j.IYDWSGTE4WQtP6klKWFjV5V1My4lqc",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739790815',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=cross-curricular%20competencies&__cf_chl_f_tk=XdLhX3K68jc_mVmUKNKgqxqktQ2FnEM0grQ9TcpmJhs-1739790815-1.0.1.1-1le98OlYKn.j.IYDWSGTE4WQtP6klKWFjV5V1My4lqc",md: "gEcyQgaJXINDMcE56uRO1FpOPDBaKGdKGVjYr2p3VH4-1739790815-1.2.1.1-BgaP1KcBAMuev7PsqtZ.Z0Wo16RI_qUFUMhTor6A2AYlSPLvyGXMT42yj0q2Rc0o_GE50b8C5ul3Vay1Ni9E9pGobXlz5sQLdImCbTPZH1Th7QsF1jBqPR.HEB1.O9FnqpFLMl9TG6g6QQgFeRRRjGxgJ_lo_w_wMVyjrbVlLOhi7e4kbuXh3gc4tk7GBDxkq0sAQN9zbYcdcXWvkoZfKz26QDO3659bkT5CRKgf8Zi144rtSTR5Y93KG0DSDYvtiWvYvzodmHEutbbsHtlhsHC3w46bAisVSCHES9bkc58FZx77ZlLjp9yPWR1aY_Cw48yyNxdzcHgjoRpNXZsF4B.ycK18RqrQuT_pRNvvgP6IiICuRexVbD3xjl7n6HbptCUXSvRcj8cZlRa8CqVRQcJ1O1ocHgB433USgysjZ3rPrsVS5HNu1K9QTGoyEsXoiob8itlFoHUp7xLiPXLiVpXa0oiQP7K33Xzbat2CUcQE3jdxsfD1hSaldiUf2k2iziOGqveNeZ19iDkhWOIa32Duy3DOvGaTzpALC8XU198QL4HWmHHbcLFxERS2i_CYF1gFE4yVMNzlTtO7yPxOI2F96PxKT4IMa7QNL7O_NPKK6SjzStpgmiJmh6ViHjWchSmx8Q56UjomVOS3HFD0SsltBdBbcyjTxqOLzsxi8R97_9bxsMHrRWt.0Yodjjt0gQAtbiYitKsLVL.HL7.INbVH5MjUBeYIdyywYuhgwK46n2ElRA5NsItWEu9n.wJRnXa_rv4VKEVNQ5Jnptrpsiu.vfqNK7LP5XO95ppYDcKSJP70FSd99JOv35XM22.AJjYbl_FyEdlrJrFZtjupr_JCWqll_aq3N9LAKGNJccMH5jIA46UT.Rx5ve1NALQAWSwZ_A58vQPHPBF3yWv_.AI0hIVCHFNoukwkPe8I1pGC1sWQLECWENe2tPiFeKDbHd4rCZSIgf6EyHdRl0DcdNHyyvUeZSw2SeKF26yUKqgwpRvpdV_DU7jm013pc8Ivp5t3DSPvubnO2dk9NePsYkYi2K5ooTN3x7150X5kJmoS9aTXOXop189wgLQC.tWlpEq9zdTk78QqQJ923fFhxpx22yaJulI.5aFrihiXGEud3EKd9BGXv3tvBa0JjWSVeg5pV7GiXvCf.zGIKek1ofMmXk70aUmkrdzj5gwdJLuRNenYMmT1XXZDTTzIYbfSAi2u.I3sW3yDAhzCTTfoy0.2dNMZy5BI2eWBqDmnLR4hoXVpTgEmGrSrEncCQm7IAEJ6.K5e1SSpbIDBRo9r769CWMlb.B0sJ1kH4JectSi9uta8eru6CcUdo6dZr87Pbv8lNBQ7_BBecMiNTPVMuJQ_ZkUmptedjtjcRtgU9mrrmvIiuSxRFu5HgCUCV9ABj5eMSjzCvimGrF94MYWK12wrgAZJOO7Bb9C_M6zGcrhpdOp1A7eHiqUnWcpYeScSn05Ri_PPtyMX_PuAxCyzbmVtFRL3L3eTDIGQQNYd5cfv2ZEc2kiXauMiCRSb5ZhIhsvtK3EpfxeXG49_84GhmECk8uY46MW6OXELeER6GctRSGfZ5AaOUrHe2EHbFBfz5KTSYYi9uK7.poEO.6bRLLmK9DG3BaTWoWsP2WpB_kjS93MmqYO2cKmX3yFKrPsAAi7WKOLakH1I8fw79rA04qA01VoQ2GrOxlz80LesPcMktfSkrxPt62.LSYx401jvoUcZKXWQ6GTmRTQJxE2t7UQAHBxpMIyoNHx_d1qjiC99LRJWp17bB0eyBcqzBhgsfN5imMRlwx9c_i1ZQc..00OLRJkFbTx3yNn5AwsvwFKzIwVyr1S6miTZ_NB9gC5SKmRAoj_O7lLq_rN4UIlryNXouE5zAU8LwrFK1ySLvVNzKiYgdAf70xQgssqYSE8Uc25G9UzKCExs6ofxaao99H7KfDcSLljn0gmM9zLKDFbLktBZCCtu69y_jhZP9aumiqj2I8DLUYRk8P8WW9JdJQ",mdrd: "lg4JNo8JJmslogV38kd7L._xSVsgIlt3yxJqKl5.YlM-1739790815-1.2.1.1-yqhKNsOUybE0HVUB3ytPEq1mUir1DTYGZDUc3a8FiL6DZcT..7w7vbETKwPWYSnU3p5_OmB5Chxa_wqhb0TtIAA2ClX0McjVM2BlgbET035Cp_2llTZItKhg9bVPtXw6CSTjPW4YCdNDZodFRqpYB4ZbzoT0ryJHLn9wetpPGD7ZpB3hPapI4BUjSeYU0UtnADaHVI4vfmNOtoyOb550uTFv1pYM_u8mfQwtGlmH8zSy1f_XIOtZqpsw8Vd1bEBo_mzYefZ9KYy1iLqRX1G.g74GkjCI7NrrpBO.9707eyealNBodUebBkRvNHY2qtFnsMLzegicHSF4IWpQAZZhe8xTVJSdbtClT9SeAsz3lXhVGLTTeX0BHt9pNQrge8BEqCaN17DV2auGj4I_Q2CEkU4PBNqX3yds84iGGYiPSV4D3jVPGSj0di5_ei9McrWKPzjyKjH0Nvy6l2Gqt0KpuOvNBCzKjUZXFTKKUDpzpt6pfdCEYcGmGLotGaWk0Rd8bhEeONqHHBODaDIKpH65AVzAYAaEaSC34u5Ol2gS34y88N3NmX_yU3R1QEuRhV20ELULZBjBS8NRiQvKsGlHIUtKy.IJQWwtYMJedcwYwX1rTZ4z77etLs3ZSjZWH0TxKTYTmmhEzrWVv08JoqZWAbvj4C7K7ODknRLE8lXsq1.wbre1c_CzqfbpDzWdXgOtKdgpDwGzF58Ls.YPWG2.yMwyIKIewZtv_HXBayBEC0Mn3Ktuc8yVo5pESFRxXrzRTMKr_0Uk.uvGJBQEY4iZydO2B_R50vEOGUQ8oUuwJp2Nsu9Cqr9Rb_yirZs4hUHlNTJT4HOq7AwormVlhfh.gu5y_enf7ve6iBJmJpI20wAC7Do9eCRNvjf_H7pMpLl_zfXov0u94sJXo4BB6v.D8N8.8RAQ3T40tO.eRB_62RYqmNW2.0cQ.sE1UyJx87yX6etmo_8nz4ZfiazZXkI6cWaj5yVIs_ubdxYaeTYV2yRU6Gtz7AWiudhnZSy760ifmtAVSroGLWGXOatAQBf0ANKZkYpWfU.08m_nK0VUzftd7sMzksuEglConMIsLRtZY1506DNaarBJhCS747dKxJkTPAbN8fOo6L2AmX40fV_3QJ1DuzP8thiu6nAbDc2q1cSy4pyob6QL8.2ECUFv0EJ7NiliVsDGcAHd4DGCeksWyqT6g_PQXv1sZ3YYKbY2A6RnRPs1IUNy3aijswb_.3XQfxQV1b2hKcXgjDXmSULvbGA2viCdZFg.3xTv2LyjpuJde2iUmeipQBQvxdmYredp6IGdgy07zbwz3jdPNCbaHjpu7UKl1XS6HSR2NolE0oXDqzg1VjTvWk8L3W.b7nRfRCojwovex8MpHlkT22ZpUhmbtdwPL_.Nt.lZpAKGA7e7VWJ7liWnemNoKCGnm64M9_L2olvC8nrCV22NC8Z9VaOW1wrr6SEqm921_xqC8Gq2fzkO88RquWfThgGTg02PaKrHDtT2l_akNj31frThLMihzrFaO.tYqxKNOdmxKcWBP8Y5ZB.Hox.Ao8lMPQd1gHDLZcVWd6nlH_5EqK4N2Q6Oh_KwtbvLfyNj0fGhT_OE3X6c5WjqlNZjhm_G791ifMBOAuPaD9622GJQL_wBVlaHmzE6WKvRQ6v3Fzm2crOJ2QgOZj43rqnXFx9RdJP3QiO8rFRqdTsORlJE4HevUzfQNn_pXIV.C5OgJUwZv0y.mp8hVfcV_VWFRtfvJbd79cKGnj3gIypaccPIS.x304s0vZ9.T2hIUxC6PNPVxMPH33xqkkkiDeGSmT40d0aXNt7OqwWZ31HK4QGStYP.5VLWdw5UkgSaTj_4UvdDUECm.4IE.CBgsdZ3mGoShnStJ518a8Jr89r1RM2DobkCEiSAvknnMpRQsl7kAQSRsrTb83_FVZQSAP0omKObod5kyNxtWIRCLPz517GtdkQ"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913559520e484d3f';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=cross-curricular%20competencies&__cf_chl_rt_tk=XdLhX3K68jc_mVmUKNKgqxqktQ2FnEM0grQ9TcpmJhs-1739790815-1.0.1.1-1le98OlYKn.j.IYDWSGTE4WQtP6klKWFjV5V1My4lqc" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>