CINXE.COM

BorrowDirect | MIT Libraries

<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if lte IE 9]><html class="no-js lte-ie9" lang="en"><![endif]--> <!--[if !(IE 8) | !(IE 9) ]><!--> <html lang="en-US" class="no-js"> <!--<![endif]--> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"594398788",accountID:"3844800",trustKey:"66686",xpid:"Vw4DVV5TCBAFU1lRAwIEV10=",licenseKey:"NRJS-03682cc69c1c5a39583",applicationID:"578343319"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.273.1.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>g,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.273.1",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="2.0.0-alpha.12"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),h(a.gm,f),h(c.prototype,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>s,Qu:()=>c,TZ:()=>a,ih:()=>u,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit"],o="api",a=n.K7.softNav,s={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},c={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},u={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>E,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>T,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",T="cb"+R,A="jsTime",E="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);function T(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var S=r(9417),N=r(5603),O=r(5284);const _=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let I=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:j,loader_config:P,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();j||(x=L.init,j=L.info,P=L.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,N.a)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const H=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];I||(H.proxy.assets&&(_(H.proxy.assets),D.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&D.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get("tracer");E[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{E[e]=t}));var A="api-",S=A+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(A,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function O(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(A,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(A,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(A,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new O).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const _=O.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(S+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,v.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function j(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{_[e]=I(S,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(S,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(A,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>j()),!0):j(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),I=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.273.1.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.273.1.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-02Ykcrpzl4JvQ46re8YJcnOVT3PxJCiTwfiL6aPZ2Ce7bZJInb/7qwgqIIAmR9aO9iwRgYvkoqf5ev3ruaVCuw==",249:"sha512-ocbOXB0TUR2dpjE3aDOxqG2Vwgm7dGpbh16ElRyIKdoOZ+hdWyLWTroPOXbKKDCIeuBxV/wqwP5GCsG4LcTIwg==",212:"sha512-h3ZE1xdptNoj1oit85fWuIlHnVTAxhnoiIExHWaR5ZLpsLLs6DWnff4Gxsay38jNSZqGVAjeuFpbPzwxzrAfjA=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.273.1.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.273.1.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),T=i(2843),A=i(3878),E=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=E.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,E.T,t),p.RI&&((0,T.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(3969);class _ extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),j=i(3304);class P{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,j.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new P(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new P(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class D extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var M=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,M.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,j.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,j.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){T(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCazptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):T(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function T(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(O.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Te,Lc:Ae,uP:Ee,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Te;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Te,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ee,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class _e extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Oe.H3,"_").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,2496));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class je extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,S.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var Pe=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Me={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(Me[t.debugId]++)return t;Me[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:Je,e5:Qe,tH:$e,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=Pe;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=De(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Qe]=~~this[Qe]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Je,m),o.on(Je,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([$e+Ze,$e+"-done",$e+Xe+Ze,$e+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,Je,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,$e+Ze),v(d,$e+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled];p.RI&&e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)))))),r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,_e,_,D,ot,ct,je,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script> <!-- <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> --> <!--<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />--> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta name="description" content="The libraries of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology - Search, Visit, Research, Explore" /> <title>BorrowDirect | MIT Libraries</title> <meta property="og:title" content="BorrowDirect | MIT Libraries"/> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://libraries.mit.edu/app/themes/mitlib-parent/images/mit-libraries-logo-black-yellow-1200-1200.png"/> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="MIT Libraries logo" /> <meta property="og:description" content="BorrowDirect is a service that allows MIT faculty, students, and staff to borrow materials that are not available at MIT from other BorrowDirect institutions and also provides access to these institutions’ library spaces. Get delivery of materials to MIT via BorrowDirect Search BorrowDirect to identify and request materials from BorrowDirect libraries. Ask Us if you need help finding materials. Visit partner libraries with BorrowDirect Plus Search BorrowDirect to discover which partner library has what you need and to confirm the item is available to borrow. Before you plan your visit, check the location&#8217;s hours of operation, access policies, and loan [&hellip;]" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://libraries.mit.edu/borrow/borrowdirect/"> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <link rel="pingback" href="https://libraries.mit.edu/wp/xmlrpc.php" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://cdn.libraries.mit.edu/files/branding/favicons/favicon.ico" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" href="https://cdn.libraries.mit.edu/files/branding/favicons/favicon.svg" type="image/svg+xml"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://cdn.libraries.mit.edu/files/branding/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png"><!-- 180×180 --> <link rel="manifest" href="https://cdn.libraries.mit.edu/files/branding/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//libraries.mit.edu' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com' /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/wp\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://libraries.mit.edu/wp/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-form-7-css' href='https://libraries.mit.edu/app/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=5.9.8' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='contact-form-7-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wpcf7 .wpcf7-recaptcha iframe {margin-bottom: 0;}.wpcf7 .wpcf7-recaptcha[data-align="center"] > div {margin: 0 auto;}.wpcf7 .wpcf7-recaptcha[data-align="right"] > div {margin: 0 0 0 auto;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='sn-fontAwesome-css-css' href='//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.2.0/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=1.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='sn-animate-css-css' href='https://libraries.mit.edu/app/plugins/dynamic-menu-manager/duogeek/inc/animate.css?ver=1.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dg-grid-css-css' href='https://libraries.mit.edu/app/plugins/dynamic-menu-manager/duogeek/inc/dg-grid.css?ver=1.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='parent-styles-css' href='https://libraries.mit.edu/app/themes/mitlib-parent/style.css?ver=0.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-open-sans-css' href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans%3A300%2C400%2C400italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic&#038;ver=0.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='parent-global-css' href='https://libraries.mit.edu/app/themes/mitlib-parent/css/build/global.css?ver=0.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <link rel='stylesheet' id='parent-ie-css' href='https://libraries.mit.edu/app/themes/mitlib-parent/css/ie.css?ver=20121010' type='text/css' media='all' /> <![endif]--> <link rel='stylesheet' id='parent-forms-css' href='https://libraries.mit.edu/app/themes/mitlib-parent/css/build/forms.css?ver=0.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cf7cf-style-css' href='https://libraries.mit.edu/app/plugins/cf7-conditional-fields/style.css?ver=2.2.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://libraries.mit.edu/app/themes/mitlib-parent/js/libs/modernizr.min.js?ver=2.8.3" id="modernizr-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="fonts-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ const THEME_ROOT = "https://libraries.mit.edu/app/themes/mitlib-parent"; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://libraries.mit.edu/app/themes/mitlib-parent/js/fonts.js?ver=0.6" id="fonts-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://libraries.mit.edu/app/themes/mitlib-parent/js/jquery.min.js?ver=1.11.1-local" id="jquery-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://libraries.mit.edu/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://libraries.mit.edu/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/15593" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://libraries.mit.edu/wp/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.6.2" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://libraries.mit.edu/borrow/borrowdirect/" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://libraries.mit.edu/?p=15593' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://libraries.mit.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Flibraries.mit.edu%2Fborrow%2Fborrowdirect%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://libraries.mit.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Flibraries.mit.edu%2Fborrow%2Fborrowdirect%2F&#038;format=xml" /> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> /* special temporary styling for branded about page */ body.page-id-140 { background: #fff; color: #000; } body.page-id-140 .content { margin: 0; font-family: 'NHaasGroteskTxt', 'Helvetica Neue', 'Helvetica', 'Arial', sans-serif !important; line-height: 1.2; } body.page-id-140 .breadcrumbs--better { background-color: #555; color: #eee; } body.page-id-140 .breadcrumbs--better a { color: #eee; } body.page-id-140 .main-content { background: #fff url('/images/network-graphic/logo10.png') no-repeat right top; color: #000; padding-left: 0; padding-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; } body.page-id-140 .layout-band { padding: 2% 15px 1% 15px; } body.page-id-140 .ttl { font-family: 'NHaasGroteskDisp', 'Helvetica Neue', 'Helvetica', 'Arial', sans-serif !important; font-weight: 600; } body.page-id-140 .main-content p { line-height: 1.1; } body.page-id-140 .main-content .list-unbulleted li { list-style: none; margin-left: 0; } body.page-id-140 .main-content .cta-link { transition: background-color ease-in-out .3s; display: inline-block; padding: 10px; color: #000; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; text-decoration: underline; } body.page-id-140 .main-content .cta-link:hover { background-color: #d300cc; color: #fff; } body.page-id-140 .wrap-intro { padding: 4% 15px; color: #000; } body.page-id-140 .wrap-intro .ttl { font-size: 36px; font-weight: 600; line-height: .92; margin-bottom: .3em; } body.page-id-140 .wrap-intro .pull { font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.2; } body.page-id-140 .wrap-we-are { margin-top: 1rem; } body.page-id-140 .card { transition: background-color ease-in-out .3s; background: #fff; color: #000; margin: 15px; padding-top: 5px; line-height: 0; } body.page-id-140 .card:hover { background-color: #0000FF; background-image: none; color: #fff; } body.page-id-140 .card:hover a { color: #fff !important; } body.page-id-140 .card .c-image { width: 100%; background-color: #000; } body.page-id-140 .card .c-content { padding: 10px 3%; font-size: 14px; } body.page-id-140 .card .c-ttl1 { font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; line-height: .92; margin: 0; } body.page-id-140 .card .c-ttl2 { margin-top: .2em; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.2; font-weight: 400; } body.page-id-140 .wrap-fol { padding: 2% 15px 3% 15px; color: #000; font-size: 14px; } body.page-id-140 .wrap-fol .ttl { font-size: 36px; font-weight: 600; line-height: .92; } body.page-id-140 .wrap-fol .vision-item strong { display: block; margin: 1em 0 .2em 0; font-size: 20px; line-height: .92; } body.page-id-140 .wrap-fol .cta-link { margin-top: .5em; } body.page-id-140 .list-social { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; } body.page-id-140 .list-social a { flex: 1 1 auto; padding: 20px; background-color: #fff; font-size: 28px; color: #234; text-align: center; } body.page-id-140 .list-social a:hover { background-color: #00C800; color: #000; } body.page-id-140 .list-pipe { text-align: center; } body.page-id-140 .list-pipe li { list-style-type: none; display: inline-block; margin: 0; padding-right: 10px; } body.page-id-140 .list-pipe li:after { content: "|"; padding-left: 10px; } body.page-id-140 .list-pipe li:last-child:after { content: ""; } @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) { } @media only screen and (min-width: 480px) { body.page-id-140 .wrap-case-studies, body.page-id-140 .wrap-linkblocks { display: flex; } body.page-id-140 .card { flex: 1 1 auto; width: 30%; align-items: stretch; margin: 15px 0 15px 15px; } body.page-id-140 .card:last-child { margin-right: 15px; } } /* CREOS page styles */ body.page-id-27945 .title-page, body.page-id-27945 h2.subtitle { font-family: 'NHaasGroteskTxt', 'Helvetica Neue', 'Khula', 'Helvetica', sans-serif !important; } body.page-id-27945 .title-page h1 { font-size: 110px; font-weight: 600; line-height: .8; margin-top: .2em; } body.page-id-27945 h2.subtitle { font-size: 24px; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: .8em; } /* widget utility classes */ .sidebar .no-top-border { border-top: none; } .sidebar .hide-title .widget-title { display: none; } .sidebar .callout.widget { background: #e4e4e4 ; border-top: 2px solid #c63 ; padding-left: 20px ; padding-right: 20px ; padding-top: 15px ; padding-bottom: 15px ; margin-bottom: 20px; } </style> <script> todayDate=""; </script> </head> <body class="page-template page-template-templates page-template-page page-template-templatespage-php page page-id-15593 page-parent page-child parent-pageid-144 page-borrowdirect single-author"> <div id="skip"><a href="#content">Skip to Main Content</a></div> <div class="wrap-page"> <header class="header-main flex-container flex-end"> <nav> <button class="menu--toggle"><!-- Mobile Hamburger icon --> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="18.909px" height="13.091px" viewBox="2.182 6.545 18.909 13.091" enable-background="new 2.182 6.545 18.909 13.091" xml:space="preserve"><path d="M2.909,6.545h17.454c0.197,0,0.367,0.072,0.512,0.216c0.145,0.144,0.216,0.314,0.216,0.511s-0.071,0.367-0.216,0.511 c-0.145,0.144-0.314,0.216-0.512,0.216H2.909c-0.197,0-0.367-0.072-0.511-0.216C2.254,7.639,2.182,7.469,2.182,7.272 s0.072-0.367,0.216-0.511C2.542,6.617,2.712,6.545,2.909,6.545z M20.363,13.818H2.909c-0.197,0-0.367-0.072-0.511-0.216 s-0.216-0.314-0.216-0.511c0-0.196,0.072-0.367,0.216-0.511s0.314-0.216,0.511-0.216h17.454c0.197,0,0.367,0.072,0.512,0.216 s0.216,0.314,0.216,0.511c0,0.197-0.071,0.367-0.216,0.511S20.561,13.818,20.363,13.818z M20.363,19.636H2.909 c-0.197,0-0.367-0.071-0.511-0.216s-0.216-0.314-0.216-0.511s0.072-0.367,0.216-0.511c0.144-0.145,0.314-0.217,0.511-0.217h17.454 c0.197,0,0.367,0.072,0.512,0.217c0.145,0.144,0.216,0.314,0.216,0.511s-0.071,0.366-0.216,0.511S20.561,19.636,20.363,19.636z"/> </svg> </button><!-- end hamburger icon --> </nav> <!-- Menu shown on mobile screens, when the hamburger icon is tapped. --> <nav id="nav-mobile" class="nav-main hidden-non-mobile" aria-hidden="true"> <ul> <li><a href="/search" class="no-underline mobile-nav-link hide-mobile-nav-link">Search</a></li> <li><a href="/hours" class="no-underline mobile-nav-link hide-mobile-nav-link">Hours & locations</a></li> <li><a href="/borrow" class="no-underline mobile-nav-link hide-mobile-nav-link">Borrow & request</a></li> <li><a href="/research-support" class="no-underline mobile-nav-link hide-mobile-nav-link">Research support</a></li> <li><a href="/about" class="no-underline mobile-nav-link hide-mobile-nav-link">About</a></li> </ul> </nav> <h1 class="name-site group nav-logo"> <a href="/" class="logo-mit-lib"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="5 -3 210 95"><title>MIT Libraries logo</title><path d="M8.12,9H20l4.35,15.65c.17.57.36,1.31.58,2.22s.44,1.81.67,2.68.53,2.12.8,3.25h.1c.23-1.13.48-2.22.75-3.25.2-.87.42-1.76.65-2.67s.43-1.65.6-2.22L32.92,9h12V44.75h-8.1V22.66c0-.93,0-1.95.1-3.05h-.1c-.27,1-.5,2-.7,2.85s-.38,1.61-.53,2.22l-.42,1.58-5.1,18.49h-7.3L17.67,26.3c-.1-.33-.25-.87-.45-1.6s-.38-1.48-.55-2.25-.42-1.82-.67-2.85h-.1v3c0,.8,0,1.6.08,2.4a8.53,8.53,0,0,1,0,1.75v18H8V9Zm40,0H57V44.75H48.12Zm22.1,7.45H59.82V9H89.57v7.45H79.07v28.3H70.22ZM8.12,50H17V78.25H33.64v7.5H8.12Zm28.7,0H45v6.6H36.82Zm0,10.15H45v25.6H36.82Zm27,26.4a9.82,9.82,0,0,1-4.55-1,7.9,7.9,0,0,1-3.2-3H56v3.2H48.2V50h8.15V63h.15a9.45,9.45,0,0,1,2.9-2.55,8.62,8.62,0,0,1,4.37-1,9.86,9.86,0,0,1,4.53,1,10,10,0,0,1,3.45,2.85A13.51,13.51,0,0,1,74,67.6a17.89,17.89,0,0,1,.7,5.4,19.45,19.45,0,0,1-.78,5.72A12.53,12.53,0,0,1,71.72,83a9.48,9.48,0,0,1-3.45,2.67A10.63,10.63,0,0,1,63.82,86.55Zm-2.3-6.45a4.14,4.14,0,0,0,3.67-1.92,9.45,9.45,0,0,0,1.28-5.27,9.74,9.74,0,0,0-1.28-5.3,4.2,4.2,0,0,0-3.77-2,4.43,4.43,0,0,0-4,2.1A9.7,9.7,0,0,0,56.12,73a8.49,8.49,0,0,0,1.45,5.17,4.69,4.69,0,0,0,4,2Zm15.11-20h7.8v4h.15a9.56,9.56,0,0,1,3-3.35,7.29,7.29,0,0,1,4-1,4.57,4.57,0,0,1,1.6.2v7H93a7.34,7.34,0,0,0-6,1.27q-2.16,1.78-2.16,6v11.5H76.63Zm26,26.3a12.1,12.1,0,0,1-3.53-.5,7.55,7.55,0,0,1-2.77-1.5A7,7,0,0,1,94.48,82a8.09,8.09,0,0,1-.66-3.4,7.29,7.29,0,0,1,.78-3.52,6.74,6.74,0,0,1,2.12-2.35,10.79,10.79,0,0,1,3.1-1.43,27,27,0,0,1,3.77-.75,24.35,24.35,0,0,0,5-1A1.93,1.93,0,0,0,110,67.7a2.56,2.56,0,0,0-.83-2,3.91,3.91,0,0,0-2.67-.7,4.41,4.41,0,0,0-3,.85,3.66,3.66,0,0,0-1.2,2.45H94.8a8.52,8.52,0,0,1,.8-3.4,8.14,8.14,0,0,1,2.17-2.8,10.65,10.65,0,0,1,3.58-1.9,16.29,16.29,0,0,1,5-.7,19.72,19.72,0,0,1,4.9.52,9.7,9.7,0,0,1,3.4,1.58,7.31,7.31,0,0,1,2.45,3,10.5,10.5,0,0,1,.8,4.25v12.9a13.08,13.08,0,0,0,.17,2.42,1.8,1.8,0,0,0,.73,1.23v.35h-7.9a3.53,3.53,0,0,1-.5-1.12,14.56,14.56,0,0,1-.35-1.72h0a8.4,8.4,0,0,1-2.73,2.54,10,10,0,0,1-4.68,1Zm2.6-5.2a5.46,5.46,0,0,0,3.68-1.2,4.27,4.27,0,0,0,1.42-3.35v-3a11.5,11.5,0,0,1-1.87.73c-.72.22-1.5.43-2.34.62a10.36,10.36,0,0,0-3.4,1.27,2.48,2.48,0,0,0-1,2.17,2.43,2.43,0,0,0,1,2.2,4.53,4.53,0,0,0,2.5.55h0Zm15.87-21h7.77v4H129a9.56,9.56,0,0,1,3-3.35,7.29,7.29,0,0,1,4-1,4.57,4.57,0,0,1,1.6.2v7h-.2a7.34,7.34,0,0,0-6,1.27c-1.49,1.22-2.24,3.22-2.23,6V85.75H121V60.15ZM140,50.1h8.13v6.6H140Zm0,10.15h8.13v25.5H140ZM164,86.6a15,15,0,0,1-5.7-1,12.07,12.07,0,0,1-4.3-2.85,12.84,12.84,0,0,1-2.7-4.33,15.07,15.07,0,0,1-1-5.4,14.74,14.74,0,0,1,1-5.33,12.72,12.72,0,0,1,2.7-4.3,12.58,12.58,0,0,1,4.13-2.94,14.62,14.62,0,0,1,10.28-.17,12.29,12.29,0,0,1,3.83,2.35A12.7,12.7,0,0,1,175.65,68a20.83,20.83,0,0,1,1.08,7.13H158.32a7.53,7.53,0,0,0,1.8,4.1,5.14,5.14,0,0,0,4,1.5,4.84,4.84,0,0,0,2.65-.68,4.28,4.28,0,0,0,1.6-1.87h8a9.47,9.47,0,0,1-1.5,3.33,10.85,10.85,0,0,1-2.8,2.73A12.06,12.06,0,0,1,168.49,86a15.31,15.31,0,0,1-4.52.5Zm4.5-16.3a6,6,0,0,0-1.5-3.65,4.37,4.37,0,0,0-3.3-1.35,4.64,4.64,0,0,0-3.6,1.35,7,7,0,0,0-1.65,3.65Zm21.9,16.35q-5.66,0-9-2.42a8.34,8.34,0,0,1-3.52-6.78h7.7A4.15,4.15,0,0,0,187,80.3a5.06,5.06,0,0,0,3.25,1,5.61,5.61,0,0,0,2.92-.65,2.08,2.08,0,0,0,1.08-1.9,1.82,1.82,0,0,0-.55-1.37,4.08,4.08,0,0,0-1.45-.85,11.46,11.46,0,0,0-2.08-.5c-.78-.11-1.59-.25-2.42-.42q-1.65-.3-3.3-.72a10,10,0,0,1-3-1.28,6.41,6.41,0,0,1-2.12-2.27,7.47,7.47,0,0,1-.8-3.68,7.21,7.21,0,0,1,.87-3.55,7.61,7.61,0,0,1,2.35-2.66,11.15,11.15,0,0,1,3.53-1.55,17.18,17.18,0,0,1,4.28-.52c3.63,0,6.42.73,8.35,2.2a8,8,0,0,1,3.2,6h-7.5a3,3,0,0,0-1.33-2.37,5.48,5.48,0,0,0-2.78-.62,5,5,0,0,0-2.52.58A1.9,1.9,0,0,0,186,67a1.34,1.34,0,0,0,.5,1.1,4.27,4.27,0,0,0,1.35.67,13.55,13.55,0,0,0,2,.48l2.33.4c1.13.2,2.27.44,3.42.73a10.5,10.5,0,0,1,3.17,1.32,7,7,0,0,1,2.3,2.42,7.84,7.84,0,0,1,.9,4,7.35,7.35,0,0,1-3.32,6.38,11.84,11.84,0,0,1-3.7,1.6,18.75,18.75,0,0,1-4.66.5Z" style="fill:#fff;" /></svg> <span class="sr">MIT Libraries</span> </a><!-- End MIT Libraries Logo --> </h1><!-- End H1.name-site --> <!-- Menu shown on non-mobile screens --> <nav class="nav-main hidden-mobile" aria-label="Primary"> <ul class="nav-main-list flex-container"> <li class="link-primary flex-end"> <h2 class="main-nav-header"> <a id="main-nav-searchmenu-title" href="#" class="no-underline search-link main-nav-link menu-control">Search</a> </h2> <div aria-labelledby="main-nav-searchmenu-title" id="main-nav-searchmenu" class="links-sub flex-container group"> <div class="col-1 flex-item"> <h3 class="heading-col">Start here</h3> <ul class="list-unbulleted"> <li><a href="/search">Search tools home</a></li> <li><a href="/search-collections">Search Our Collections <span class="about">Books, articles, and more</span></a></li> <li><a href="/worldcat">WorldCat<span class="about">Books &amp; more worldwide</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://libguides.mit.edu/az.php">Databases A-Z<span class="about">JSTOR, PubMed, Web of Science, etc.</span></a></li> <li><a href="/search-reserves">Course reserves</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-2 flex-item"> <h3 class="heading-col">Also try</h3> <ul class="list-unbulleted"> <li><a href="/google-scholar-tips">Google Scholar for MIT <span class="about">Change settings to get better access</span></a></li> <li><a href="/dspace">DSpace@MIT <span class="about">MIT research</span></a></li> <li><a href="/dome">Dome <span class="about">MIT-digitized images, maps, etc.</span></a></li> <li><a href="/site-search">Site search</a></li> </ul> </div> </div><!-- end div.links-sub --> </li><!-- end div.links-primary --> <li class="link-primary flex-end"> <h2 class="main-nav-header"> <a id="main-nav-hoursmenu-title" href="#" class="no-underline main-nav-link menu-control">Hours &amp; locations</a> </h2> <div aria-labelledby="main-nav-hoursmenu-title" id="main-nav-hoursmenu" class="links-sub flex-container group"> <div class="col-1 flex-item"> <h3 class="heading-col">Locations</h3> <ul class="list-unbulleted"> <li><a href="/hours">Hours and locations home</a></li> <li><a href="/barker">Barker Library</a></li> <li><a href="/dewey">Dewey Library</a></li> <li><a href="/hayden">Hayden Library</a></li> <li><a href="/rotch">Rotch Library</a></li> <li><a href="/distinctive-collections">Distinctive Collections</a></li> <li><a href="/music">Lewis Music Library</a></li> <li><a href="/lsa">Library Storage Annex</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-2 flex-item"> <h3 class="heading-col">Using the Libraries</h3> <ul class="list-unbulleted"> <li><a href="/locations">Map of locations</a></li> <li><a href="/study">Study spaces</a></li> <li><a href="/disabilities">Persons with disabilities</a></li> <li><a href="/copying">Scan &amp; print</a></li> <li><a href="/exhibits">Exhibits &amp; galleries</a></li> <li><a href="/visitors">Visitors</a></li> <li><a href="/use-policies">Library use policy</a></li> </ul> </div> </div><!-- end div.links-sub --> </li><!-- end div.links-primary --> <li class="link-primary flex-end"> <h2 class="main-nav-header"> <a id="main-nav-borrowmenu-title" href="#" class="no-underline main-nav-link menu-control">Borrow &amp; request</a> </h2> <div aria-labelledby="main-nav-borrowmenu-title" id="main-nav-borrowmenu" class="links-sub flex-container group"> <div class="col-1 flex-item"> <h3 class="heading-col">Renew, request, suggest</h3> <ul class="list-unbulleted"> <li><a href="/borrow">Borrow &amp; request home</a></li> <li><a href="/accounts">Accounts overview <span class="about">Your Account, ILLiad, Aeon, etc.</span></a></li> <li><a href="/search-collections">Search Our Collections <span class="about">Request items owned by MIT</span></a></li> <li><a href="/worldcat">WorldCat <span class="about">Request items not owned by MIT</span></a></li> <li><a href="/illiad">ILLiad <span class="about">Track your Interlibrary Borrowing requests</span></a></li> <li><a href="/suggest-purchase">Suggest a purchase</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-2 flex-item"> <h3 class="heading-col">More information</h3> <ul class="list-unbulleted"> <li><a href="/reserves">Course reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/borrow-direct">Borrow Direct <span class="about">Request items from Harvard, Yale, etc.</span></a></li> <li><a href="/otherlibraries">Visit non-MIT libraries <span class="about">Harvard, Borrow Direct, etc.</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="link-primary flex-end"> <h2 class="main-nav-header"> <a id="main-nav-researchmenu-title" href="#" class="no-underline main-nav-link menu-control">Research support</a> </h2> <div aria-labelledby="main-nav-researchmenu-title" id="main-nav-researchmenu" class="links-sub flex-container push group"> <div class="col-1 flex-item"> <h3 class="heading-col">Help &amp; useful tools</h3> <ul class="list-unbulleted"> <li><a href="/research-support">Research support home</a></li> <li><a href="/ask">Ask us <span class="about">Email, chat, call, drop by</span></a></li> <li><a href="/experts">Research guides &amp; expert librarians <span class="about">For every research interest</span></a></li> <li><a href="/authenticate">Authenticate to online resources <span class="about">Tips &amp; tricks</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-2 flex-item"> <h3 class="heading-col">Publishing &amp; content management</h3> <ul class="list-unbulleted"> <li><a href="/references">Citation &amp; writing tools <span class="about">Mendeley, Zotero, &amp; Overleaf</span></a></li> <li><a href="/citing">Citing sources <span class="about">Avoid plagiarism, format references, etc.</span></a></li> <li><a href="/data-services">Data services <span class="about">GIS, data management, statistical support</span></a></li> <li><a href="/scholarly">Scholarly communications <span class="about">Open access, copyright, &amp; publishing</span></a></li> <li><a href="/apis">APIs for scholarly resources</a></li> </ul> </div> </div><!-- end div.links-sub --> </li><!-- end div.links-primary --> <li class="link-primary flex-end"> <h2 class="main-nav-header"> <a id="main-nav-aboutmenu-title" href="#" class="no-underline main-nav-link menu-control">About</a> </h2> <div aria-labelledby="main-nav-aboutmenu-title" id="main-nav-aboutmenu" class="links-sub flex-container push group"> <div class="col-1 flex-item"> <h3 class="heading-col">About the Libraries</h3> <ul class="list-unbulleted"> <li><a href="/about/">About us home</a></li> <li><a href="/contact">Contact us</a></li> <li><a href="/jobs">Jobs</a></li> <li><a href="/giving">Giving to the MIT Libraries</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-2 flex-item"> <h3 class="heading-col">News, events, &amp; exhibits</h3> <a href="/events">Classes &amp; events</a> <a href="/news">News</a> <a href="/exhibits">Exhibits &amp; galleries</a> <a href="/news/in-the-media">In the media</a> <a href="/mit-reads/">MIT Reads</a> </div> </div><!-- end div.links-sub --> </li><!-- end div.links-primary --> <li class="link-primary flex-end small chat push"> <h2 class="main-nav-header"> <a id="main-nav-askusmenu-title" href="#" class="no-underline main-nav-link menu-control"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" width="16.593px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16.593 16" enable-background="new 0 0 16.593 16" xml:space="preserve"><path d="M16.593 6.278c0 1.074-0.074 2.148-0.241 3.185 -0.204 1.353-1.722 2.574-3.055 2.722 -1.353 0.131-2.686 0.204-4.02 0.223L5.74 15.833C5.63 15.944 5.481 16 5.334 16c-0.094 0-0.167-0.019-0.241-0.037C4.871 15.87 4.74 15.647 4.74 15.407V12.37c-0.481-0.036-0.963-0.055-1.443-0.111 -1.334-0.148-2.853-1.443-3.074-2.796C0.074 8.426 0 7.352 0 6.296c0-1.092 0.074-2.185 0.223-3.24 0.222-1.352 1.74-2.648 3.074-2.797C4.963 0.093 6.63 0 8.297 0s3.333 0.093 5 0.259c1.333 0.149 2.851 1.445 3.055 2.797C16.519 4.111 16.593 5.204 16.593 6.278"/></svg><span>Ask Us</span></a> </h2> <div aria-labelledby="main-nav-askusmenu-title" id="main-nav-askusmenu" class="links-sub push"> <div class="wrap-button-chat"> <div id='libchat_be2c654b63dd43f31c56295ee5d78d88'></div> </div> <a class="more" href="/ask">More ways to ask us</a> </div> </li> <li class="link-primary flex-end small"> <h2 class="main-nav-header"> <a href="/accounts" class="no-underline main-nav-link account-link"> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0" y="0" width="15.4" height="16" viewBox="0 0 15.4 16" enable-background="new 0 0 15.445 16" xml:space="preserve"><path d="M13.4 15.7C12.2 15.9 10.4 16 7.7 16c-5.4 0-7.3-0.6-7.3-0.6 -0.3-0.1-0.4-0.4-0.4-0.7 0.3-1.6 1.2-2.5 2.5-3.3 0.3-0.2 0.8-0.4 1.2-0.6 0.8-0.3 1.8-0.7 2-1.3C5.8 9.2 5.7 8.6 5.2 7.9c-1.4-2.3-1.7-4.3-0.8-5.9C5.1 0.7 6.4 0 7.7 0c1.4 0 2.6 0.7 3.3 2 0.9 1.6 0.7 3.6-0.8 5.9C9.8 8.6 9.6 9.2 9.8 9.6c0.2 0.6 1.2 1 2 1.3 0.4 0.2 0.9 0.4 1.2 0.6 1.2 0.8 2.1 1.6 2.5 3.3 0.1 0.3-0.1 0.6-0.4 0.7C15 15.4 14.5 15.6 13.4 15.7"/></svg><span>Account</span> </a> </h2> </li> </ul> </nav> <a class="link-logo-mit" href="http://www.mit.edu"><img src="https://cdn.libraries.mit.edu/files/branding/local/mit_logo_std_rgb_white.svg" height="32" alt="MIT logo" > </a><!-- End MIT Logo --> <a href="/search" class="link-site-search hidden-non-mobile"> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="12" height="16" viewBox="0 0 12 12" class="icon-search"><path d="M7.273 0.727q1.187 0 2.19 0.585t1.588 1.588 0.585 2.19-0.585 2.19-1.588 1.588-2.19 0.585q-1.278 0-2.33-0.676l-3.284 3.301q-0.295 0.284-0.688 0.284-0.403 0-0.688-0.284t-0.284-0.688 0.284-0.688l3.301-3.284q-0.676-1.051-0.676-2.33 0-1.188 0.585-2.19t1.588-1.588 2.19-0.585zM7.273 8q0.591 0 1.128-0.23t0.929-0.622 0.622-0.929 0.23-1.128-0.23-1.128-0.622-0.929-0.929-0.622-1.128-0.23-1.128 0.23-0.929 0.622-0.622 0.929-0.23 1.128 0.23 1.128 0.622 0.929 0.929 0.622 1.128 0.23z"></path></svg> <span class="bottom">Search</span> </a><!-- End /search --> <a href="/accounts" class="link-account hidden-non-mobile"> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0" y="0" width="15.4" height="16" viewBox="0 0 15.4 16" enable-background="new 0 0 15.445 16" xml:space="preserve" class="icon-account"><path d="M13.4 15.7C12.2 15.9 10.4 16 7.7 16c-5.4 0-7.3-0.6-7.3-0.6 -0.3-0.1-0.4-0.4-0.4-0.7 0.3-1.6 1.2-2.5 2.5-3.3 0.3-0.2 0.8-0.4 1.2-0.6 0.8-0.3 1.8-0.7 2-1.3C5.8 9.2 5.7 8.6 5.2 7.9c-1.4-2.3-1.7-4.3-0.8-5.9C5.1 0.7 6.4 0 7.7 0c1.4 0 2.6 0.7 3.3 2 0.9 1.6 0.7 3.6-0.8 5.9C9.8 8.6 9.6 9.2 9.8 9.6c0.2 0.6 1.2 1 2 1.3 0.4 0.2 0.9 0.4 1.2 0.6 1.2 0.8 2.1 1.6 2.5 3.3 0.1 0.3-0.1 0.6-0.4 0.7C15 15.4 14.5 15.6 13.4 15.7"/></svg> <span class="bottom">Account</span> </a><!-- End /barton-account --> <a href="/contact" class="link-contact hidden-non-mobile"> <i class="icon-book" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="bottom">Contact</span> </a><!-- End /contact --> </header> <div class="breadcrumbs--better hidden-phone group" role="navigation" aria-label="breadcrumbs"> <span><a href="/">Libraries home</a></span> <span><a href="https://libraries.mit.edu/borrow/">Borrow &#038; request</a></span><span>BorrowDirect</span></div> <div id="stage" class="inner" role="main"> <div class="title-page"> <a class="title-page-link" href="https://libraries.mit.edu/borrow/">Borrow &amp; request</a> </div> <div id="content" class="content has-sidebar"> <div class="main-content content-main"> <div class="entry-content"> <div class="entry-page-title"> <h1>BorrowDirect</h1> </div> <p>BorrowDirect is a service that allows MIT faculty, students, and staff to borrow materials that are not available at MIT from other BorrowDirect institutions and also provides access to these institutions’ library spaces.</p> <h2><strong>Get delivery of materials to MIT via BorrowDirect</strong></h2> <ol> <li>Search <a href="https://borrowdirect.reshare.indexdata.com/">BorrowDirect</a> to identify and request materials from BorrowDirect libraries.</li> <li><a href="/ask">Ask Us</a> if you need help finding materials.</li> </ol> <h2><strong>Visit partner libraries with BorrowDirect Plus</strong></h2> <ol> <li>Search <a href="https://borrowdirect.reshare.indexdata.com/">BorrowDirect</a> to discover which partner library has what you need and to confirm the item is available to borrow.</li> <li>Before you plan your visit, <a href="https://ivpluslibraries.org/borrowdirect-plus-on-site-borrowing/">check the location&#8217;s hours of operation, access policies, and loan periods</a>.</li> <li>When you visit the BorrowDirect library, you&#8217;ll be asked to present your MIT ID and authenticate into BorrowDirect to demonstrate eligibility &#8211; see <a href="https://ivpluslibraries.org/borrowdirect-plus-on-site-borrowing/">Authenticating Users on the BorrowDirect Plus page</a>.</li> </ol> <p><!-- <h3>Access and policy information - BorrowDirect libraries</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://library.brown.edu/borrowing/borrowdirect.php">Brown University</a></li> <li><a href="http://library.columbia.edu/services/lio/bdreciprocal.html">Columbia University</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.library.cornell.edu/services/borrow/borrow-direct-plus">Cornell University</a></li> <li><a href="https://researchguides.dartmouth.edu/c.php?g=60028&amp;p=847191">Dartmouth College</a></li> <li><a href="https://library.duke.edu/research/doing-research-at-other-institutions">Duke University</a></li> <li><a href="https://library.harvard.edu/visitor-access">Harvard University</a> - see special information on <a href="/borrow/non-mit-access/harvard/">Using the Harvard libraries</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.library.jhu.edu/library-services/borrow-and-request-materials/">Johns Hopkins University</a></li> <li><a href="https://library.princeton.edu/visitors">Princeton University</a></li> <li><a href="https://library.stanford.edu/using/access-and-privileges/privileges-university-library-affiliates/library-reciprocal-programs">Stanford University</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lib.uchicago.edu/borrow/access-privileges/other-colleges-universities/">University of Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="https://guides.library.upenn.edu/circulation/reciprocalborrowingPenn">University of Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="https://guides.library.yale.edu/borrow/borrowdirectplus">Yale University</a></li> </ul> --></p> <h3>BorrowDirect libraries</h3> <ul> <li><a href="http://library.brown.edu/">Brown University</a></li> <li><a href="http://library.columbia.edu/">Columbia University</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.library.cornell.edu/">Cornell University</a></li> <li><a href="http://library.dartmouth.edu/">Dartmouth College</a></li> <li><a href="http://library.duke.edu/">Duke University</a></li> <li><a href="http://lib.harvard.edu/">Harvard University</a> &#8211; see special information on <a href="/borrow/non-mit-access/harvard/">Using the Harvard libraries</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.library.jhu.edu/">Johns Hopkins University</a></li> <li><a href="http://library.princeton.edu/">Princeton University</a></li> <li><a href="http://library.stanford.edu/">Stanford University</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.lib.uchicago.edu/">University of Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.library.upenn.edu/">University of Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.library.yale.edu/">Yale University</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="sidebarContent" class="sidebar span3"> <div class="sidebarWidgets"> <aside id="black-studio-tinymce-2" class="widget-odd widget-last widget-first widget-1 no-top-border widget widget_black_studio_tinymce" role="complementary"><h2 class="widget-title">Chat with us (MIT Only)</h2><div class="textwidget"><div id="libchat_4c07949bef02e3042ab460a30f333af2"></div> <script src="//libanswers.mit.edu/load_chat.php?hash=4c07949bef02e3042ab460a30f333af2"></script></div></aside> </div> </div> </div><!-- end div#content --> </div><!-- end div#stage --> <footer> <div class="footer-main flex-container"> <div class="links-all flex-container"> <div class="flex-item"> <h4><a href="/search">Search</a></h4> <a href="/search-collections" class="link-sub">Search Our Collections</a> <a href="/worldcat" class="link-sub">WorldCat</a> <a href="https://libguides.mit.edu/az.php" class="link-sub">Databases A-Z</a> <a href="/search-reserves" class="link-sub">Course reserves</a> <a href="/site-search" class="link-sub">Site search</a> <a href="/search" class="link-sub">More search options</a> </div> <div class="flex-item"> <h4><a href="/hours">Hours &amp; locations</a></h4> <a href="/hours" class="link-sub">Hours</a> <a href="/locations" class="link-sub">Map of locations</a> <a href="/study" class="link-sub">Study spaces</a> <a href="/exhibits" class="link-sub">Exhibits &amp; galleries</a> </div> <div class="flex-item"> <h4><a href="/borrow">Borrow &amp; request</a></h4> <a href="/accounts" class="link-sub">Accounts overview</a> <a href="/reserves" class="link-sub">Course reserves</a> <a href="/otherlibraries" class="link-sub">Visit non-MIT libraries</a> <a href="/borrow" class="link-sub">More borrow &amp; request options</a> </div> <div class="flex-item"> <h4><a href="/research-support">Research support</a></h4> <a href="/ask" class="link-sub">Ask us</a> <a href="/experts" class="link-sub">Research guides &amp; expert librarians</a> <a href="/scholarly" class="link-sub">Scholarly communications</a> <a href="/references" class="link-sub">Citation &amp; writing software</a> <a href="/research-support" class="link-sub">More research support options</a> </div> <div class="flex-item"> <h4><a href="/about">About us</a></h4> <span class="link-sub"><a href="/contact">Contact us</a> | <a href="/follow">Follow us</a></span> <span class="link-sub"><a href="/news">News</a></span> <span class="link-sub"><a href="/events">Classes &amp; events</a></span> <span class="link-sub"><a href="/use-policies">Use policy</a></span> <span class="link-sub"><a href="/giving">Giving</a></span> <span class="link-sub"><a href="/about">More about us</a></span> </div> </div><!-- end div.links-all --> <div class="identity flex-container"> <a href="/" class="logo-mit-lib"><img src="https://cdn.libraries.mit.edu/files/branding/local/mitlib-wordmark.svg" alt="MIT Libraries logo"></a><!-- End MIT Libraries Logo --> <div class="links-primary flex-container"> <span><a href="https://libraries.mit.edu/privacy" class="link-sub">Privacy</a></span> <span><a href="https://libraries.mit.edu/permissions" class="link-sub">Permissions</a></span> <span><a href="https://libraries.mit.edu/accessibility" class="link-sub">Accessibility</a></span> <span><a href="https://libraries.mit.edu/contact" class="link-sub">Contact us</a></span> </div><!-- End div.links-primary --> </div><!-- End div.identity --> </div> <div class="footer-info-institute"> <a class="link-logo-mit" href="https://www.mit.edu"> <img src="https://cdn.libraries.mit.edu/files/branding/local/mit_lockup_std-three-line_rgb_white.svg" alt="MIT" width="152"> </a> <div class="license">Content created by the MIT Libraries, <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">CC BY-NC</a> unless otherwise noted. <a href="https://libraries.mit.edu/research-support/notices/copyright-notify/">Notify us about copyright concerns</a>.</div> </div><!-- End div.footer-info-institure --> </footer> </div><!-- End div.wrap-page --> <!-- Matomo --> <script> var _paq = window._paq = window._paq || []; /* tracker methods like 'setCustomDimension' should be called before 'trackPageView' */ _paq.push(['trackPageView']); _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']); (function() { var u='https://matomo.libraries.mit.edu/'; _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'matomo.php']); _paq.push(['setSiteId', '6']); var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; g.async=true; g.src=u+'matomo.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s); })(); </script> <!-- End Matomo Code --> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(function($) { function equalHeight(group) { tallest = 0; group.each(function() { thisHeight = $(this).height(); if(thisHeight > tallest) { tallest = thisHeight; } }); group.height(tallest); } equalHeight($(".dg-grid-shortcode .dg_grid-shortcode-col")); $(window).resize(function() { equalHeight($(".dg-grid-shortcode .dg_grid-shortcode-col")); }); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://libraries.mit.edu/wp/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=2810c76e705dd1a53b18" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://libraries.mit.edu/wp/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://libraries.mit.edu/app/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/swv/js/index.js?ver=5.9.8" id="swv-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="contact-form-7-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7 = {"api":{"root":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/wp-json\/","namespace":"contact-form-7\/v1"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://libraries.mit.edu/app/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/index.js?ver=5.9.8" id="contact-form-7-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://libraries.mit.edu/app/themes/mitlib-parent/js/dev.js?ver=0.6" id="dev-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://libraries.mit.edu/app/themes/mitlib-parent/js/libchat.js?ver=0.6" id="libchat-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://libraries.mit.edu/app/themes/mitlib-parent/js/menu.toggle.js?ver=0.6" id="menu-toggle-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://libraries.mit.edu/app/themes/mitlib-parent/js/alerts.js?ver=0.6" id="parent-production-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://libraries.mit.edu/app/themes/mitlib-parent/js/core.js?ver=0.6" id="parent-interior-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://libraries.mit.edu/app/plugins/page-links-to/dist/new-tab.js?ver=3.3.7" id="page-links-to-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpcf7cf-scripts-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7cf_global_settings = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/wp\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://libraries.mit.edu/app/plugins/cf7-conditional-fields/js/scripts.js?ver=2.2.3" id="wpcf7cf-scripts-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-03682cc69c1c5a39583","applicationID":"578343319","transactionName":"NQdVMkoCWUBYURENWAxNdgVMClhdFkIEA1I=","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":1091,"atts":"GUBWRAIYSk4=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10