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LC: Climate Change Science and Solutions | Yale School of the Environment
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This LC focuses on the science of climate change and on investigating innovative, interdisciplinary ways to address it.</p> </div> </div> <div class="jump-nav-column initial-12 medium-4 cell"> <h2 class="eyebrow">On This Page</h2> <ol class="jump-nav" data-jump-nav-hide></ol> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="global-spacing global-spacing--xlarge flexible-wysiwyg" > <div class="grid-container"> <div class="grid-x grid-margin-x"> <div class="cell medium-10 medium-offset-1 large-8 large-offset-2"> <div class="wysiwyg wysiwyg--full wysiwyg-column--center"> <p>For more information about events and to receive emails and other updates from the Climate Change Science and Solutions Learning Community, <a href="https://yaleconnect.yale.edu/feeds?type=club&type_id=64706&tab=home">visit the group page on YaleConnect</a>. <a class="btn btn--centered" href="https://yaleconnect.yale.edu/CCLC/club_signup">Join this Community (YaleConnect)</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="alumni-spotlight global-spacing global-spacing--xlarge"> <div class="section-heading text-margin-reset" > <div class="grid-container"> <div class="grid-x grid-margin-x"> <div class='initial-12 cell'> <h2 class="section-heading__heading oho-animate oho-animate-single"></h2> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="alumni-spotlight__inner"> <div class="slider-overflow-container"> <div class="swiper-container grid-container global-spacing--default"> <div class="swiper-wrapper"> <div class="card card--medium card--alumni-spotlight card--inline swiper-slide" style="min-width: 344px; "> <div class="card__media"> <figure class="global-spacing--small"> <div class="aspect-ratio-frame" style="--aspect-ratio: .75"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/4x3z3_xsmall/public/content/images/5265/Lia-Nicholson-spotlight.jpg?h=dc37da01&itok=IkEATSJ9 480w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3z5_medium/public/content/images/5265/Lia-Nicholson-spotlight.jpg?h=dc37da01&itok=-hJhGn19 800w" type="image/jpeg" sizes="100vw, (min-width: 769px) 760px" width="800" height="600"/> <img loading="lazy" width="800" height="600" src="/sites/default/files/styles/4x3z3_xsmall/public/content/images/5265/Lia-Nicholson-spotlight.jpg?h=dc37da01&itok=IkEATSJ9" alt="Lia Nicholson" /> </picture> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="card__content"> <div class="card__content__inner"> <h3 class="h4">Speaking for the Islands</h3> <p>At the end of 2021, <strong>Lia Nicholson ’14 MEM</strong> traveled to Glasgow, Scotland, on a mission with existential stakes. As the lead negotiator for the Alliance of Small Island States at the U.N.’s annual climate change conference, COP26, Nicholson represented the bloc of 39 small island nations, which together comprise 20% of all U.N. member states. While the numbers alone can seem abstract, the difference between a global temperature rise of 1.5° Celsius over the preindustrial baseline and a rise of 2° is “existential” for the vulnerable AOSIS nations that were among the first to have to reckon with the impacts of climate change nearly 30 years ago, she says.</p> <div class='global-spacing--small link-arrow--list'> <ul> <li><a href='/academics/masters/mem' class="link-arrow">Master of Environmental Management — MEM</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card card--medium card--alumni-spotlight card--inline swiper-slide" style="min-width: 344px; "> <div class="card__media"> <figure class="global-spacing--small"> <div class="aspect-ratio-frame" style="--aspect-ratio: .75"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/4x3z3_xsmall/public/content/images/5264/Rita-Effah.jpg?h=dc37da01&itok=orVrmQKw 480w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3z5_medium/public/content/images/5264/Rita-Effah.jpg?h=dc37da01&itok=EXgyNseK 800w" type="image/jpeg" sizes="100vw, (min-width: 769px) 760px" width="800" height="600"/> <img loading="lazy" width="800" height="600" src="/sites/default/files/styles/4x3z3_xsmall/public/content/images/5264/Rita-Effah.jpg?h=dc37da01&itok=orVrmQKw" alt="Rita Effah" /> </picture> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="card__content"> <div class="card__content__inner"> <h3 class="h4">Financing Community-led Climate Action in Africa</h3> <p>As a YSE student, <strong>Rita Effah ’12 MFS</strong> participated in COP 17 in Durban, South Africa. She says her experience at the annual U.N. climate change conference was the catalyst that sparked her interest in working to mitigate climate change impacts in Africa.</p> <p>Now a senior climate finance officer at the African Development Bank, Effah is managing the Africa Climate Change Fund, which implements small grant projects in 28 African countries.</p> <div class='global-spacing--small link-arrow--list'> <ul> <li><a href='/academics/masters/mfs-mesc' class="link-arrow">Master of Forest Science — MFS</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="slider-navigation"> <button class="slider-navigation__prev btn btn--inverse"><i class="far fa-chevron-left"></i><span class="show-for-sr">Go to the previous slide.</span></button> <button class="slider-navigation__next btn btn--inverse"><i class="far fa-chevron-right"></i><span class="show-for-sr">Go to the next slide.</span></button> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="paper-in-a-page" data-jump-nav-heading="Paper in a Page" class="pinap global-spacing global-spacing--xlarge cream global-padding global-padding--xlarge topographic-map"> <div class="section-heading text-margin-reset" > <div class="grid-container"> <div class="grid-x grid-margin-x"> <div class='initial-12 cell'> <h2 class="section-heading__heading oho-animate oho-animate-single">Paper in a Page</h2> </div> </div> </div> </div> <article class="pinap__paper"> <div class="grid-x grid-margin-x"> <div class="cell medium-4"> <h3 class="h2"> <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06344-6" class="elf elf-external">A Critical Breakthrough in Mapping Global Methane Emissions from Rivers and Streams</a> </h3> <div class="wysiwyg"> <p><a href="/node/1307">Peter A. Raymond</a>, Shaoda Liu, <a href="/node/1182">Giuseppe Amatulli</a>, Gerard Rocher-Ros, Emily H. Stanley, Luke C. Loken, Nora J. Casson and Ryan A. Sponseller</p> </div> <div class="wysiwyg"> <strong>Journal</strong><br><em>Nature</em> </div> </div> <div class="cell medium-8"> <div class="wysiwyg"> <p>Methane emissions have contributed to about 30% of current global warming. A comprehensive understanding of methane sources is critical for climate modeling and mitigation. Freshwater ecosystems account for roughly half of global methane emissions in the atmosphere, but the specific amount is highly uncertain because estimates from rivers and streams vary widely.<br> </p> <p>To generate a more accurate estimate the scientists created a Global River Methane Database comprised of all empirical observations of methane rivers, 24,000 records of methane concentrations, and more than 8,000 measurements of methane emissions. The research team then combined those observations with high-resolution hydrological datasets that capture the movement of water in rivers and applied machine learning tools to predict global methane concentrations and emissions to provide the most comprehensive estimate to date of monthly methane emissions from rivers and streams worldwide. <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06344-6">According to their findings</a>, about 27 teragrams of methane is emitted globally from rivers and streams, which is about a quarter of the methane produced by fossil fuels. The research will help scientists working on the Global Carbon Project, which estimates global budgets for three main greenhouse gases—methane, carbon dioxide, and nitrous oxide—and investigates the complex system of the carbon cycle.</p> </div> <figure> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/orig8_large/public/2023-09/Paper-in-a-Page-Raymond-rivers-methane-Fig-3.png?itok=YCT0kBMg 1x" media="(min-width: 761px)" type="image/png" width="960" height="694"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/orig7_medium/public/2023-09/Paper-in-a-Page-Raymond-rivers-methane-Fig-3.png?itok=xLSN2hRj 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/orig8_xlarge/public/2023-09/Paper-in-a-Page-Raymond-rivers-methane-Fig-3.png?itok=wbim2TCZ 2x" media="(min-width: 551px)" type="image/png" width="770" height="556"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/orig6_small/public/2023-09/Paper-in-a-Page-Raymond-rivers-methane-Fig-3.png?itok=vzblWbtV 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/orig8_large/public/2023-09/Paper-in-a-Page-Raymond-rivers-methane-Fig-3.png?itok=YCT0kBMg 2x" media="(min-width: 361px)" type="image/png" width="550" height="397"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/orig5_xsmall/public/2023-09/Paper-in-a-Page-Raymond-rivers-methane-Fig-3.png?itok=mOERubHE 2x" type="image/png" width="446" height="322"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/orig1_xxxsmall/public/2023-09/Paper-in-a-Page-Raymond-rivers-methane-Fig-3.png?itok=YvhE2znt" width="242" height="175" alt="Figure 3" /> </picture> <figcaption> <p><strong>Fig. 3</strong> | Seasonal patterns of CH4 emissions. Left: total monthly CH4 emissions for each latitudinal band (10° bins), with the colour representing total river area. Right: total yearly emissions for each latitudinal band. In the left panel, the y axis is square-root transformed, and the colour scale is log transformed.</p> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> </article> </section> <div class="grid-container"> <ol class="listing--cards grid--card grid-x grid-margin-x"> </ol> </div> <section id="related-news" data-jump-nav-heading="Related News" class="card-slider global-spacing global-spacing--xlarge card-slider--three-up cream global-padding global-padding--xlarge topographic-map card-slider--tweezers"> <div class="section-heading text-margin-reset" > <div class="grid-container"> <div class="grid-x grid-margin-x"> <div class="cell initial-12 medium-9"> <h2 class="section-heading__heading oho-animate oho-animate-single">Climate Change Science and Solutions in the News</h2> </div> <div class="cell initial-12 medium-auto"> <a class="link-arrow" href="/news-listings">View More Stories</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid--card"> <div class="slider-overflow-container"> <div class="swiper-container grid-container global-spacing--default"> <div class="swiper-wrapper"> <div class="card card--news card--reversed swiper-slide cream topographic-map" style="width: 344px;"> <div class="card__media"> <figure class="global-spacing--small"> <div class="aspect-ratio-frame" style="--aspect-ratio: .5625"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/345x200/public/2024-11/Lee-Humidity-and-Cooling-2172514830.jpg?h=8555f670&itok=Xr0Nu8Nm" width="345" height="200" alt="aerial view of an urban greenspace adjoining residential buildings" class="image-style-_45x200" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="card__content"> <div class="card__content__inner"> <span class="eyebrow">News</span> <h3 class="h4"><a href="/news/article/study-finds-humidity-diminishes-daytime-cooling-gains-urban-green-spaces" class="arrow-link">Study Finds Humidity Diminishes Daytime Cooling Gains in Urban Green Spaces</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card card--news card--reversed swiper-slide cream topographic-map" style="width: 344px;"> <div class="card__media"> <figure class="global-spacing--small"> <div class="aspect-ratio-frame" style="--aspect-ratio: .5625"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/345x200/public/2024-11/Environmental-Investing_AdobeStock_1026234432.jpg?h=ea868de9&itok=8KIIzcHb" width="345" height="200" alt="two people reviewing investment reports" class="image-style-_45x200" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="card__content"> <div class="card__content__inner"> <span class="eyebrow">News</span> <h3 class="h4"><a href="/news/article/climate-change-reshaping-portfolio-investment-strategies" class="arrow-link">Climate Change is Reshaping Portfolio Investment Strategies</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card card--news card--reversed swiper-slide cream topographic-map" style="width: 344px;"> <div class="card__media"> <figure class="global-spacing--small"> <div class="aspect-ratio-frame" style="--aspect-ratio: .5625"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/345x200/public/2024-09/Rooftop%20solar-installation-crew-1866961213.jpg?h=f303793e&itok=LPmTDOS6" width="345" height="200" alt="Rooftop solar installation" class="image-style-_45x200" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="card__content"> <div class="card__content__inner"> <span class="eyebrow">News</span> <h3 class="h4"><a href="/news/article/new-incentives-boost-corporate-climate-justice-ventures" class="arrow-link">New Incentives Boost Corporate Climate Justice Ventures</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="slider-navigation"> <button class="slider-navigation__prev btn btn--inverse"><i class="far fa-chevron-left"></i><span class="show-for-sr">Go to the previous slide.</span></button> <button class="slider-navigation__next btn btn--inverse"><i class="far fa-chevron-right"></i><span class="show-for-sr">Go to the next slide.</span></button> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container card-slider__btn-container global-spacing--default"> </div> </section> <section id="related-centers" data-jump-nav-heading="Related Centers" class="card-slider global-spacing global-spacing--xlarge card-slider--tweezers"> <div class="section-heading text-margin-reset" > <div class="grid-container"> <div class="grid-x grid-margin-x"> <div class='initial-12 cell'> <h2 class="section-heading__heading oho-animate oho-animate-single">Related Centers, Programs, and Initiatives</h2> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid--card"> <div class="slider-overflow-container"> <div class="swiper-container grid-container global-spacing--default"> <div class="swiper-wrapper"> <div class="card card--centers-programs card--reversed swiper-slide" style="width: 344px;"> <div class="card__media"> <figure class="global-spacing--small"> <div class="aspect-ratio-frame" style="--aspect-ratio: .5625"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/345x200/public/content/images/54/YPCCC-map-1.jpg?h=1070239f&itok=454XMsEc" width="345" height="200" alt="County-level map of climate opinions" class="image-style-_45x200" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="card__content"> <div class="card__content__inner"> <span class="eyebrow">Centers & Programs</span> <h3 class="h4"><a href="/research/centers/climate-change-communication" class="arrow-link">Yale Program on Climate Change Communication (YPCCC)</a></h3> <p class="small-text"><p><a href="https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/">YPCCC</a> is a leader in climate change communication, tracking Americans’ perception of climate change at all scales and building public and political will for climate action.</p></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card card--centers-programs card--reversed swiper-slide" style="width: 344px;"> <div class="card__media"> <figure class="global-spacing--small"> <div class="aspect-ratio-frame" style="--aspect-ratio: .5625"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/345x200/public/content/images/106/Natural-Carbon-Capture.jpg?h=fb2f6f0b&itok=MQ0reL3p" width="345" height="200" alt=" " class="image-style-_45x200" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="card__content"> <div class="card__content__inner"> <span class="eyebrow">Centers & Programs</span> <h3 class="h4"><a href="/research/centers/natural-carbon-capture" class="arrow-link">Affiliated: Yale Center for Natural Carbon Capture</a></h3> <p class="small-text"><p>Finding solutions to climate change through advances in natural carbon sequestration.</p></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card card--centers-programs card--reversed swiper-slide" style="width: 344px;"> <div class="card__content"> <div class="card__content__inner"> <span class="eyebrow">Centers & Programs</span> <h3 class="h4"><a href="/research/centers/energy-air-climate-health" class="arrow-link">SEARCH Center: Solutions for Energy, Air, Climate, and Health </a></h3> <p class="small-text"><p>At the nexus of energy and public health, the SEARCH Center utilizes cutting-edge scientific research and technology to support the EPA’s strategic goals of protecting human health and the environment.</p></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card card--centers-programs card--reversed swiper-slide" style="width: 344px;"> <div class="card__content"> <div class="card__content__inner"> <span class="eyebrow">Centers & Programs</span> <h3 class="h4"><a href="/research/centers/environmental-law-and-policy" class="arrow-link">Yale Center for Environmental Law and Policy (YCELP)</a></h3> <p class="small-text"><p>Through discussion and collaboration across campus, YCELP introduces fresh thinking and analytically rigorous approaches to environmental decision-making across disciplines, sectors, and scales.</p></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="slider-navigation"> <button class="slider-navigation__prev btn btn--inverse"><i class="far fa-chevron-left"></i><span class="show-for-sr">Go to the 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programs.</p></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container grid-container--program-callouts"> <div class="grid-x grid-margin-x"> <div class="initial-12 medium-4 cell global-spacing--default"> <h3 class="eyebrow">RESEARCH DEGREES</h3> <ul> <li class="global-spacing--medium"><a class="btn btn--small" href="/academics/masters/mfs-mesc">Master of Environmental Science</a></li> <li class="global-spacing--medium"><a class="btn btn--small" href="/academics/masters/mfs-mesc">Master of Forest Science</a></li> <li class="global-spacing--medium"><a class="btn btn--small" href="/academics/doctoral">The Doctoral Program at the Yale School of the Environment</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="initial-12 medium-4 cell global-spacing--default"> <h3 class="eyebrow">PROFESSIONAL DEGREES</h3> <ul> <li class="global-spacing--medium"><a class="btn btn--small" href="/academics/masters/mem">Master of Environmental Management</a></li> <li class="global-spacing--medium"><a class="btn btn--small" href="/academics/masters/mf">Master of Forestry</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="initial-12 medium-4 cell global-spacing--default"> <h3 class="eyebrow">OTHER DEGREES & PROGRAMS</h3> <ul> <li class="global-spacing--medium"><a class="btn btn--small" href="/academics/masters/joint-degrees">Joint Degrees with Another Yale School</a></li> <li class="global-spacing--medium"><a class="btn btn--small" href="/academics/masters/joint-degrees">Joint Degrees with an Outside Institution</a></li> <li class="global-spacing--medium"><a class="btn btn--small" href="/academics/certificate-programs">Certificate Programs</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </section></div> <section class="learning-community global-spacing global-spacing--xlarge global-padding text-margin-reset"> <div class="card card--large card--learning-community-intro card--full-width" > <div class="card__media"> <figure class="global-spacing--small"> <div class="aspect-ratio-frame" style="--aspect-ratio: .43"> <div class="card__scroll-tracking-overlay"></div> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/320x137/public/content/images/52/LC-panel-danpage.jpg?h=bd24be0f&itok=p0uqZLdU 320w, /sites/default/files/styles/500x214/public/content/images/52/LC-panel-danpage.jpg?h=bd24be0f&itok=5MidvLaE 500w, /sites/default/files/styles/768x320/public/content/images/52/LC-panel-danpage.jpg?h=bd24be0f&itok=-LkYstam 768w, /sites/default/files/styles/1160x500/public/content/images/52/LC-panel-danpage.jpg?h=bd24be0f&itok=d7zrJnat 1160w, /sites/default/files/styles/1440x617/public/content/images/52/LC-panel-danpage.jpg?h=bd24be0f&itok=CSDdxi08 1440w" type="image/jpeg" sizes="100vw" width="768" height="320"/> <img loading="lazy" width="768" height="320" src="/sites/default/files/styles/320x137/public/content/images/52/LC-panel-danpage.jpg?h=bd24be0f&itok=p0uqZLdU" alt="Learning Communities composite illustration" /> </picture> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="card__content"> <div class="card__content__inner"> <h2>Learning Communities</h2> <p><p>YSE's Learning Communities were created to offer robust interdisciplinary experiences and networks. Students may engage with as many learning communities as they choose, regardless of their degree program or specialization.</p></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="slider-overflow-container"> <div class="swiper-container grid-container global-spacing--default"> <div class="swiper-wrapper"> <div class="card card--small card--learning-community swiper-slide card--collapse" style="width: 242px;"> <div class="card__media"> <figure class="global-spacing--small"> <div class="aspect-ratio-frame" style="--aspect-ratio: .58"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9z05_xxxsmall/public/content/images/37/LC-ClimateChange-danpage.jpg?h=bd24be0f&itok=QXAqRxBe" width="242" height="136" alt="Climate Change Illustration" class="image-style-_6x9z05-xxxsmall" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="card__content"> <div class="card__content__inner"> <span class="h5"><a href="/learning-communities/climate-change" class="arrow-link">Climate Change Science and Solutions</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card card--small card--learning-community swiper-slide card--collapse" style="width: 242px;"> <div class="card__media"> <figure class="global-spacing--small"> <div class="aspect-ratio-frame" style="--aspect-ratio: .58"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9z05_xxxsmall/public/content/images/38/LC-Ecosystem-danpage.jpg?h=bd24be0f&itok=4sXDV_aQ" width="242" height="136" alt="Ecosystem Illustration" class="image-style-_6x9z05-xxxsmall" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="card__content"> <div class="card__content__inner"> <span class="h5"><a href="/learning-communities/ecosystem" class="arrow-link">Ecosystem Management and Conservation</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card card--small card--learning-community swiper-slide card--collapse" style="width: 242px;"> <div class="card__media"> <figure class="global-spacing--small"> <div class="aspect-ratio-frame" style="--aspect-ratio: .58"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9z05_xxxsmall/public/content/images/39/LC-Energy-danpage.jpg?h=bd24be0f&itok=73ku_j4y" width="242" height="136" alt="LC Energy Illustration" class="image-style-_6x9z05-xxxsmall" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="card__content"> <div class="card__content__inner"> <span class="h5"><a href="/learning-communities/energy" class="arrow-link">Energy and the Environment</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card card--small card--learning-community swiper-slide card--collapse" style="width: 242px;"> <div class="card__media"> <figure class="global-spacing--small"> <div class="aspect-ratio-frame" style="--aspect-ratio: .58"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9z05_xxxsmall/public/content/images/40/LC-Policy-danpage.jpg?h=bd24be0f&itok=j9xf-j2v" width="242" height="136" alt="LC Policy Illustration" class="image-style-_6x9z05-xxxsmall" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="card__content"> <div class="card__content__inner"> <span class="h5"><a href="/learning-communities/policy" class="arrow-link">Environmental Policy Analysis</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card card--small card--learning-community swiper-slide card--collapse" style="width: 242px;"> <div class="card__media"> <figure class="global-spacing--small"> <div class="aspect-ratio-frame" style="--aspect-ratio: .58"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9z05_xxxsmall/public/content/images/41/LC-Forests-danpage.jpg?h=8ed596e1&itok=ylVBuMVi" width="242" height="136" alt="LC Forestry Illustration" class="image-style-_6x9z05-xxxsmall" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="card__content"> <div class="card__content__inner"> <span class="h5"><a href="/learning-communities/forestry" class="arrow-link">Forestry</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card card--small card--learning-community swiper-slide card--collapse" style="width: 242px;"> <div class="card__media"> <figure class="global-spacing--small"> <div class="aspect-ratio-frame" style="--aspect-ratio: .58"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9z05_xxxsmall/public/content/images/42/LC-IndustrialEcology-danpage.jpg?h=bd24be0f&itok=125pggdf" width="242" height="136" alt="Illustration of a household cleaner spray bottle spraying a mist of summer sky" class="image-style-_6x9z05-xxxsmall" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="card__content"> <div class="card__content__inner"> <span class="h5"><a href="/learning-communities/industrial-ecology-and-green-chemistry" class="arrow-link">Industrial Ecology and Green Chemistry</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card card--small card--learning-community swiper-slide card--collapse" style="width: 242px;"> <div class="card__media"> <figure class="global-spacing--small"> <div class="aspect-ratio-frame" style="--aspect-ratio: .58"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9z05_xxxsmall/public/content/images/43/LC-PeopleEquity-danpage.jpg?h=bd24be0f&itok=s0XweHKl" width="242" height="136" alt="Illustration: leaves on oak branch each leaf a different skin tone" class="image-style-_6x9z05-xxxsmall" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="card__content"> <div class="card__content__inner"> <span class="h5"><a href="/learning-communities/people-equity-and-environment" class="arrow-link">People, Equity, and the Environment</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card card--small card--learning-community swiper-slide card--collapse" style="width: 242px;"> <div class="card__media"> <figure class="global-spacing--small"> <div class="aspect-ratio-frame" style="--aspect-ratio: .58"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9z05_xxxsmall/public/content/images/44/LC-Urban-danpage.jpg?h=bd24be0f&itok=hWkIS50k" width="242" height="136" alt="Illustration of intersecting tire tracks, foorprints, and animal tracks on a city street" class="image-style-_6x9z05-xxxsmall" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="card__content"> <div class="card__content__inner"> <span class="h5"><a href="/learning-communities/urban" class="arrow-link">Urban</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card card--small card--learning-community swiper-slide card--collapse" style="width: 242px;"> <div class="card__media"> <figure class="global-spacing--small"> <div class="aspect-ratio-frame" style="--aspect-ratio: .58"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9z05_xxxsmall/public/content/images/45/LC-Water-danpage.jpg?h=832792ce&itok=r75pkNEq" width="242" height="136" alt="Illustration: lab bottels and test tubes filled with water samples, looking through to lanscape in background" class="image-style-_6x9z05-xxxsmall" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="card__content"> <div class="card__content__inner"> <span class="h5"><a href="/learning-communities/water" class="arrow-link">Water Resource Science and 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