CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="hr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Teleskop – Wikipedija</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )hrwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy hr","wgMonthNames":["","siječanj","veljača","ožujak","travanj","svibanj","lipanj","srpanj","kolovoz","rujan","listopad","studeni","prosinac"],"wgRequestId":"514da52d-ea92-46f1-8559-818414614906","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Teleskop","wgTitle":"Teleskop","wgCurRevisionId":6978415,"wgRevisionId":6978415,"wgArticleId":6862,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Izabrani članci","Teleskopi"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"hr","wgPageContentLanguage":"hr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Teleskop","wgRelevantArticleId":6862,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{ "pageLanguageCode":"hr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"hr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q4213","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.5"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options": "loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Web2Cit","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints", "ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=hr&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=hr&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=hr&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Great_Refractor.jpg/1200px-Great_Refractor.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1552"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Great_Refractor.jpg/800px-Great_Refractor.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1034"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Great_Refractor.jpg/640px-Great_Refractor.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="828"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Teleskop – Wikipedija"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//hr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskop"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Uredi" href="/w/index.php?title=Teleskop&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedija (hr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//hr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskop"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedija Atom izvor" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Nedavne_promjene&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Teleskop rootpage-Teleskop skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Prijeđi na sadržaj</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Glavni izbornik" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Glavni izbornik</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Glavni izbornik</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Orijentacija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Glavna_stranica" title="Posjeti glavnu stranicu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Glavna stranica</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Sadr%C5%BEaj"><span>Sadržaj</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Slu%C4%8Dajna_stranica" title="Učitavanje slučajne stranice [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Slučajna stranica</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Nedavne_promjene" title="Popis nedavnih promjena u wikiju [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Nedavne promjene</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Kafi%C4%87" title="O projektu, što možete učiniti, gdje se što nalazi"><span>Kafić</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Sadr%C5%BEaj" title="Mjesto gdje se može dobiti pomoć"><span>Pomoć</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Glavna_stranica" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-hr.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Slobodna enciklopedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-hr.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Pretraži Wikipediju [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Traži</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Pretraži projekt Wikipedija" aria-label="Pretraži projekt Wikipedija" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Pretraži Wikipediju [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Posebno:Traži"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Traži</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osobni alati"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Izgled" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Izgled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hr.wikipedia.org&uselang=hr" class=""><span>Donacije</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Stvori_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Teleskop" title="Predlažemo Vam da stvorite račun i prijavite se, iako to nije obavezno" class=""><span>Stvori račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Teleskop" title="Predlažemo Vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijavi se</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Više mogućnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobni alati" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobni alati</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Suradnički izbornik" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hr.wikipedia.org&uselang=hr"><span>Donacije</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Stvori_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Teleskop" title="Predlažemo Vam da stvorite račun i prijavite se, iako to nije obavezno"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Stvori račun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Teleskop" title="Predlažemo Vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Prijavi se</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stranice za neprijavljene suradnike <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Uvod" aria-label="Vidi više o uređivanju"><span>saznajte više</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Moji_doprinosi" title="Popis uređivanja učinjenih s ove IP adrese [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Doprinosi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Moj_razgovor" title="Rasprava o uređivanjima s ove IP adrese [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Esakrij\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"hr\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Ctable class=\"plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system\" style=\"clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #f9f9f9; width: 100%; background: #f9f9f9; border:1px solid #E3B100;\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\t\n\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\n \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Marko_Maruli%C4%87\" title=\"Marko Marulić\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png/40px-Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png/60px-Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png/80px-Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"640\" data-file-height=\"640\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\" style=\"\"\u003E \u003Cb\u003EGodina \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Marko_Maruli%C4%87\" title=\"Marko Marulić\"\u003EMarka Marulića\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E – 500 godina od smrti oca hrvatske književnosti. \u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\n\u003Ctable class=\"plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system\" style=\"clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #f9f9f9; width: 100%; background: #f9f9f9; border:1px solid #eaa;\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\t\n\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\n \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Kriteriji_zna%C4%8Dajnosti_po_temama\" title=\"Wikipedija:Kriteriji značajnosti po temama\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Help-content.svg/22px-Help-content.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Help-content.svg/33px-Help-content.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Help-content.svg/44px-Help-content.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"48\" data-file-height=\"48\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\" style=\"\"\u003E \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Kriteriji_zna%C4%8Dajnosti_po_temama\" title=\"Wikipedija:Kriteriji značajnosti po temama\"\u003ERaspravite \u003Cb\u003Erazradu po temama kriterija\u003C/b\u003E o značajnosti!\u003C/a\u003E \u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Povijest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Podjela" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Podjela"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Podjela</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Podjela-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Podjela</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Podjela-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Optički_teleskopi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Optički_teleskopi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Optički teleskopi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Optički_teleskopi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio_teleskopi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio_teleskopi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Radio teleskopi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio_teleskopi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gama_teleskop" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gama_teleskop"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Gama teleskop</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gama_teleskop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rendgenski_teleskop" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rendgenski_teleskop"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Rendgenski teleskop</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rendgenski_teleskop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teleskop_za_ultraljubičasto_zračenje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teleskop_za_ultraljubičasto_zračenje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Teleskop za ultraljubičasto zračenje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teleskop_za_ultraljubičasto_zračenje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teleskop_za_infracrveno_zračenje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teleskop_za_infracrveno_zračenje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Teleskop za infracrveno zračenje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teleskop_za_infracrveno_zračenje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amaterska_astronomija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amaterska_astronomija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Amaterska astronomija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amaterska_astronomija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poznatiji_teleskopi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poznatiji_teleskopi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Poznatiji teleskopi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poznatiji_teleskopi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Teleskop</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 133 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-133" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">133 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskoop" title="Teleskoop – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Teleskoop" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop – švicarski njemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Teleskop" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="švicarski njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B4%E1%88%8C%E1%88%B5%E1%8A%AE%E1%8D%95" title="ቴሌስኮፕ – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቴሌስኮፕ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopio" title="Telescopio – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Telescopio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="مقراب – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مقراب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8" title="تليسكوب – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تليسكوب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopiu" title="Telescopiu – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Telescopiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Teleskop" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Телескоп – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Телескоп" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuawaziaga_(Reflektor)" title="Zuawaziaga (Reflektor) – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Zuawaziaga (Reflektor)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskopyo" title="Teleskopyo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Teleskopyo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Тэлескоп – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тэлескоп" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Тэлескоп – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тэлескоп" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A8k%C3%A8r_bintang" title="Kèkèr bintang – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kèkèr bintang" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Телескоп – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Телескоп" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="दूरबीन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="दूरबीन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="দূরবীক্ষণ যন্ত্র – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দূরবীক্ষণ যন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Teleskop" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopi" title="Telescopi – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Telescopi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%C4%95ng-l%C4%AB-gi%C3%A1ng" title="Chiĕng-lī-giáng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Chiĕng-lī-giáng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%AD%E1%8E%AA%E1%8E%AB%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%A2" title="ᏭᎪᎫᎦᏢ – čerokijski" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏭᎪᎫᎦᏢ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="čerokijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%BE" title="تەلەسکۆپ – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تەلەسکۆپ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopiu" title="Telescopiu – korzički" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Telescopiu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korzički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalekohled" title="Dalekohled – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dalekohled" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Телескоп – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Телескоп" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesgop" title="Telesgop – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Telesgop" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kikkert" title="Kikkert – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kikkert" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Teleskop" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Teleskop" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Τηλεσκόπιο – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τηλεσκόπιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescope" title="Telescope – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Telescope" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskopo" title="Teleskopo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Teleskopo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopio" title="Telescopio – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Telescopio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskoop" title="Teleskoop – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Teleskoop" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskopio" title="Teleskopio – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Teleskopio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%BE" title="تلسکوپ – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تلسکوپ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukoputki" title="Kaukoputki – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kaukoputki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9lescope" title="Télescope – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Télescope" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskoop" title="Teleskoop – zapadnofrizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Teleskoop" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadnofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teileasc%C3%B3p" title="Teileascóp – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teileascóp" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%9B%E9%81%A0%E9%8F%A1" title="望遠鏡 – gan kineski" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="望遠鏡" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9sk%C3%B2p" title="Téléskòp – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Téléskòp" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopio" title="Telescopio – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Telescopio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A3" title="दुर्बीण – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="दुर्बीण" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B3%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF_%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A8" title="ખગોળીય દૂરબીન – gudžaratski" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ખગોળીય દૂરબીન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžaratski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fodreayrtan" title="Fodreayrtan – manski" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Fodreayrtan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4" title="טלסקופ – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טלסקופ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80" title="दूरदर्शी – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दूरदर्शी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesk%C3%B2p" title="Teleskòp – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Teleskòp" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1vcs%C5%91" title="Távcső – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Távcső" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Աստղադիտակ – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աստղադիտակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopio" title="Telescopio – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Telescopio" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Teleskop" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Седкъатурмал – ingušetski" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Седкъатурмал" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingušetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskopo" title="Teleskopo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Teleskopo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sj%C3%B3nauki" title="Sjónauki – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sjónauki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopio" title="Telescopio – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Telescopio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%9B%E9%81%A0%E9%8F%A1" title="望遠鏡 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="望遠鏡" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teliskuop" title="Teliskuop – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Teliskuop" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Teleskop" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98" title="ტელესკოპი – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტელესკოპი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop – kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Teleskop" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Телескоп – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Телескоп" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%95" title="ದೂರದರ್ಶಕ – karnatački" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ದೂರದರ್ಶಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="karnatački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD" title="망원경 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="망원경" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8F%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%86" title="دُربیٖن – kašmirski" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="دُربیٖن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Телескоп – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Телескоп" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopium" title="Telescopium – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Telescopium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Teleskop" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescoop" title="Telescoop – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Telescoop" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopi" title="Telescopi – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Telescopi" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskopas" title="Teleskopas – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Teleskopas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskops" title="Teleskops – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Teleskops" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Телескоп – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Телескоп" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" title="ദൂരദർശിനി – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദൂരദർശിനി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A3" title="दुर्बीण – marathski" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दुर्बीण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Teleskop" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telsc%C3%B3pio" title="Telscópio – mirandski" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Telscópio" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="အဝေးကြည့်မှန်ပြောင်း – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အဝေးကြည့်မှန်ပြောင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucchiarone" title="Ucchiarone – napolitanski" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Ucchiarone" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="टेलिस्कोप – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="टेलिस्कोप" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83" title="लुसाः – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लुसाः" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescoop_(optica)" title="Telescoop (optica) – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Telescoop (optica)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Teleskop" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Teleskop" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thelesek%C3%B4po" title="Thelesekôpo – sjeverni sotski" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Thelesekôpo" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sjeverni sotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B2pi" title="Telescòpi – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Telescòpi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaleessituu(Telescope)" title="Kaleessituu(Telescope) – oromski" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Kaleessituu(Telescope)" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA" title="ਟੈਲੀਸਕੋਪ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਟੈਲੀਸਕੋਪ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Teleskop" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B2pi" title="Telescòpi – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Telescòpi" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%BE" title="ٹیلیسکوپ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹیلیسکوپ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio" title="Telescópio – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Telescópio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karuqhawana" title="Karuqhawana – kečuanski" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Karuqhawana" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescop" title="Telescop – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Telescop" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopu" title="Telescopu – aromunski" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Telescopu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Телескоп – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Телескоп" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Телескоп – jakutski" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Телескоп" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopiu" title="Telescopiu – sicilijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Telescopiu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescope" title="Telescope – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Telescope" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Teleskop" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%BA" title="දුරේක්‍ෂය – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දුරේක්‍ෂය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescope" title="Telescope – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Telescope" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskop_(optika)" title="Teleskop (optika) – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Teleskop (optika)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daljnogled" title="Daljnogled – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Daljnogled" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongorahweva" title="Dongorahweva – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Dongorahweva" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskopi" title="Teleskopi – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Teleskopi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Телескоп – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Телескоп" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Teleskop" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darubini" title="Darubini – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Darubini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF" title="தொலைநோக்கி – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தொலைநோக்கி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A6%E2%80%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF" title="దూరదర్శిని – teluški" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="దూరదర్శిని" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="teluški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Телескоп – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Телескоп" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="กล้องโทรทรรศน์ – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กล้องโทรทรรศน์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskopyo" title="Teleskopyo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Teleskopyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Teleskop" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Teleskop" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Телескоп – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Телескоп" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Телескоп – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Телескоп" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86" title="دوربین – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دوربین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Teleskop" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%C5%82esc%C3%B2pio" title="Tełescòpio – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Tełescòpio" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADnh_vi%E1%BB%85n_v%E1%BB%8Dng" title="Kính viễn vọng – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kính viễn vọng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskopy%C3%B3" title="Teleskopyó – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Teleskopyó" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%9B%E8%BF%9C%E9%95%9C" title="望远镜 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="望远镜" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98" title="ტელესკოპი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტელესკოპი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A4" title="טעלעסקאפ – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טעלעסקאפ" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%B9%CC%81l%C3%ADsk%C3%B3p%C3%B9" title="Tẹ́lískópù – jorupski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Tẹ́lískópù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorupski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%9B%E8%BF%9C%E9%95%9C" title="望远镜 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="望远镜" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AA%BA%E9%8F%A1" title="窺鏡 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="窺鏡" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C3%A0u-ki%C3%A0%E2%81%BF" title="Tiàu-kiàⁿ – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiàu-kiàⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%9B%E9%81%A0%E9%8F%A1" title="望遠鏡 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="望遠鏡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-telescope" title="I-telescope – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="I-telescope" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4213#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Teleskop" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Teleskop" rel="discussion" title="Razgovorna stranica [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">hrvatski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Teleskop"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleskop&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleskop&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleskop&action=history" title="Ranije izmjene na ovoj stranici [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pomagala" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pomagala</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pomagala</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Teleskop"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleskop&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleskop&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleskop&action=history"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Teleskop" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Teleskop" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Popis svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleskop&oldid=6978415" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleskop&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Teleskop&id=6978415&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTeleskop"><span>Skraćeni URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTeleskop"><span>Preuzmi QR kôd</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ispis/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Zbirka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Teleskop"><span>Stvori knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Teleskop&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleskop&printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Telescope" hreflang="en"><span>Zajednički poslužitelj</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4213" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-izdvojeni" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Izabrani_%C4%8Dlanci" title="Ovo je izdvojeni članak – kolovoz 2005. Kliknite ovdje za više informacija."><img alt="Ovo je izdvojeni članak – kolovoz 2005. Kliknite ovdje za više informacija." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/20px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/30px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/40px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></span></span> <i>Ovo je glavno značenje pojma <b>Teleskop</b>. Za druga značenja pogledajte <a href="/wiki/Teleskop_(razdvojba)" class="mw-disambig" title="Teleskop (razdvojba)">Teleskop (razdvojba)</a>.</i></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Great_Refractor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Great_Refractor.jpg/250px-Great_Refractor.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Great_Refractor.jpg/375px-Great_Refractor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Great_Refractor.jpg/500px-Great_Refractor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1331" data-file-height="1721" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Refraktorski_teleskop" title="Refraktorski teleskop">Refraktorski teleskop</a> <a href="/wiki/Opservatorij" title="Opservatorij">opservatorija</a> u Harvardu.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Fotometer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Fotometer.jpg/250px-Fotometer.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Fotometer.jpg/375px-Fotometer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Fotometer.jpg/500px-Fotometer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1746" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fotometar" title="Fotometar">Fotometar</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:NewtonsTelescopeReplica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/NewtonsTelescopeReplica.jpg/250px-NewtonsTelescopeReplica.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/NewtonsTelescopeReplica.jpg/375px-NewtonsTelescopeReplica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/NewtonsTelescopeReplica.jpg/500px-NewtonsTelescopeReplica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="891" /></a><figcaption>Kopija <a href="/wiki/Newtonov_reflektor" title="Newtonov reflektor">Newtonovog reflektora</a> iz 1672.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Refraktor_Wien_Kerschbaum_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Refraktor_Wien_Kerschbaum_1.jpg/250px-Refraktor_Wien_Kerschbaum_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Refraktor_Wien_Kerschbaum_1.jpg/375px-Refraktor_Wien_Kerschbaum_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Refraktor_Wien_Kerschbaum_1.jpg/500px-Refraktor_Wien_Kerschbaum_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption><i>Veliki Refraktor</i> (68 <a href="/wiki/Metar" title="Metar">cm</a>) u zvjezdarnici <a href="/wiki/Sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1te_u_Be%C4%8Du" title="Sveučilište u Beču">Sveučilišta u Beču</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Home_made_dobsonian,_made_by_Beri,_Okrug_Gornji,_%C4%8Ciovo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Home_made_dobsonian%2C_made_by_Beri%2C_Okrug_Gornji%2C_%C4%8Ciovo.jpg/250px-Home_made_dobsonian%2C_made_by_Beri%2C_Okrug_Gornji%2C_%C4%8Ciovo.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Home_made_dobsonian%2C_made_by_Beri%2C_Okrug_Gornji%2C_%C4%8Ciovo.jpg/375px-Home_made_dobsonian%2C_made_by_Beri%2C_Okrug_Gornji%2C_%C4%8Ciovo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Home_made_dobsonian%2C_made_by_Beri%2C_Okrug_Gornji%2C_%C4%8Ciovo.jpg/500px-Home_made_dobsonian%2C_made_by_Beri%2C_Okrug_Gornji%2C_%C4%8Ciovo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Reflektorski_teleskop" title="Reflektorski teleskop">Reflektorski teleskop</a> na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dobsonova_monta%C5%BEa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dobsonova montaža (stranica ne postoji)">dobsonovoj montaži</a>, na <a class="external autonumber" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Dobson.png">[2]</a><a href="/wiki/Messierov_maraton_Vi%C5%A1njan-Ru%C5%A1njak" title="Messierov maraton Višnjan-Rušnjak">Messierovu maratonu Višnjan-Rušnjak</a> 2006.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:GBT.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/GBT.png/250px-GBT.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/GBT.png/375px-GBT.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/GBT.png/500px-GBT.png 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1837" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Green_Bank_radio_teleskop" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Bank radio teleskop">Green Bank radio teleskop</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:The_MAGIC_Telescope_at_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/The_MAGIC_Telescope_at_night.jpg/250px-The_MAGIC_Telescope_at_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/The_MAGIC_Telescope_at_night.jpg/375px-The_MAGIC_Telescope_at_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/The_MAGIC_Telescope_at_night.jpg/500px-The_MAGIC_Telescope_at_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Teleskop_MAGIC" title="Teleskop MAGIC">Teleskop MAGIC</a> (<a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">engl</a>. <i>Major Atmospheric Gamma Imaging Cherenkov</i>) najveći je <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cerenkovljevo_zra%C4%8Denje" title="Čerenkovljevo zračenje">Čerenkovljev</a> teleskop, <a href="/wiki/Promjer" title="Promjer">promjera</a> 17 <a href="/wiki/Metar" title="Metar">m</a>, i trenutno jedan od znanstveno najproduktivnijih <a href="/wiki/Mjerni_instrument" title="Mjerni instrument">mjernih instrumenata</a> iz područja <a href="/wiki/Astrofizika" title="Astrofizika">astročestične fizike</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Chandra_X-ray_Observatory_inside_the_Space_Shuttle_payload_bay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Chandra_X-ray_Observatory_inside_the_Space_Shuttle_payload_bay.jpg/250px-Chandra_X-ray_Observatory_inside_the_Space_Shuttle_payload_bay.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Chandra_X-ray_Observatory_inside_the_Space_Shuttle_payload_bay.jpg/375px-Chandra_X-ray_Observatory_inside_the_Space_Shuttle_payload_bay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Chandra_X-ray_Observatory_inside_the_Space_Shuttle_payload_bay.jpg/500px-Chandra_X-ray_Observatory_inside_the_Space_Shuttle_payload_bay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1744" data-file-height="2617" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chandra_(teleskop)" title="Chandra (teleskop)">Chandra</a> <a href="/wiki/Opservatorij" title="Opservatorij">opservatorij</a> <a href="/wiki/Rendgenska_astronomija" title="Rendgenska astronomija">rendgenskih zraka</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Goto-teleskop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Goto-teleskop.jpg/250px-Goto-teleskop.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Goto-teleskop.jpg/375px-Goto-teleskop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Goto-teleskop.jpg/500px-Goto-teleskop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Amaterski Schmidt-Cassegrain teleskop na ekvatorijalnoj montaži. <a class="external autonumber" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Goto-teleskop.jpg">[3]</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Hubble_Space_Telescope_(27946391011).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Hubble_Space_Telescope_%2827946391011%29.jpg/250px-Hubble_Space_Telescope_%2827946391011%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Hubble_Space_Telescope_%2827946391011%29.jpg/375px-Hubble_Space_Telescope_%2827946391011%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Hubble_Space_Telescope_%2827946391011%29.jpg/500px-Hubble_Space_Telescope_%2827946391011%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1020" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Svemirski_teleskop_Hubble" title="Svemirski teleskop Hubble">Svemirski teleskop Hubble</a> u orbiti oko <a href="/wiki/Zemlja_(planet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zemlja (planet)">Zemlje</a> snimljen iz svemirske letjelice <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Shuttle</a> (izvor: NASA).</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Teleskop</b> (<a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">grč</a>. <i>tele</i>: daleko, <i>skopein</i>: gledati) je <a href="/wiki/Mjerni_instrument" title="Mjerni instrument">mjerni instrument</a> za <a href="/wiki/Astronomija" title="Astronomija">astronomsko promatranje</a> i proučavanje <a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetsko_zra%C4%8Denje" title="Elektromagnetsko zračenje">elektromagnetskoga zračenja</a> dalekih <a href="/wiki/Nebesko_tijelo" class="mw-redirect" title="Nebesko tijelo">nebeskih tijela</a>, često opremljen dodatnim instrumentima kao što su <a href="/wiki/Fotometar" title="Fotometar">fotometar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interferometar" title="Interferometar">interferometar</a> i <a href="/wiki/Spektroskopija" title="Spektroskopija">spektroskop</a>. Prema području elektromagnetskih valova naziva se <a href="/wiki/Opti%C4%8Dki_teleskop" title="Optički teleskop">optički teleskop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radio_teleskop" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio teleskop">radio teleskop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rendgenska_astronomija" title="Rendgenska astronomija">rendgenski teleskop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gama_astronomija" title="Gama astronomija">gama teleskop</a>, teleskop za <a href="/wiki/Infracrvena_astronomija" title="Infracrvena astronomija">infracrveno zračenje</a>, teleskop za <a href="/wiki/Ultraljubi%C4%8Dasta_astronomija" title="Ultraljubičasta astronomija">ultraljubičasto zračenje</a> i drugi. Kako bi se umanjili utjecaji vremenskih prilika i <a href="/wiki/Svjetlosno_one%C4%8Di%C5%A1%C4%87enje" title="Svjetlosno onečišćenje">svjetlosnoga zagađenja</a> na astronomska promatranja, <a href="/wiki/Opservatorij" title="Opservatorij">opservatoriji</a> se grade na pustim mjestima s mnogo vedrih dana u godini ili se, kada se istražuju elektromagnetski valovi za koje je <a href="/wiki/Zemljina_atmosfera" title="Zemljina atmosfera">Zemljina atmosfera</a> slabo propusna ili nepropusna, ili pak kada je potrebno izvesti precizna snimanja bez ikakvih atmosferskih utjecaja, postavljaju na <a href="/wiki/Umjetni_satelit" title="Umjetni satelit">astronomske satelite</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Osnovni <a href="/wiki/Astronomski_instrumenti" title="Astronomski instrumenti">astronomski instrument</a> je teleskop, koji se pokreće u dvije međusobno okomite <a href="/wiki/Ravnina" title="Ravnina">ravnine</a>. Za određivanje smjerova u tim ravninama služe kutomjeri. Sam <a href="/wiki/Dalekozor" title="Dalekozor">dalekozor</a> ima zadaću da olakša pronalaženje (viziranje) <a href="/wiki/Nebesko_tijelo" class="mw-redirect" title="Nebesko tijelo">nebeskog tijela</a>. Prije pronalaska teleskopa u tu su svrhu služile vizirne linije, koje su bile izvedene čisto <a href="/wiki/Mehanika" title="Mehanika">mehanički</a>. <a href="/wiki/Os" title="Os">Osi</a>, oko kojih se teleskop pokreće i ravnine u kojima se pokreće, postavljaju se ili u sistemu <a href="/wiki/Horizontski_koordinatni_sustav" title="Horizontski koordinatni sustav">horizontskog koordinatnog sustava</a>, ili u sistemu <a href="/wiki/Nebeski_ekvatorski_koordinatni_sustav" title="Nebeski ekvatorski koordinatni sustav">nebeskog ekvatorskog koordinatnog sustava</a>. U prvom slučaju postavljanje teleskopa je altazimutsko, u drugom slučaju ekvatorsko ili paralaktičko. U <a href="/wiki/Astrometrija" title="Astrometrija">astrometriji</a> astronomski instrumenti primjenjuju altazimutnu ugradnju.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zadaća je teleskopa da predmete koje zbog velike daljine vidimo pod malim <a href="/wiki/Vidni_kut" title="Vidni kut">vidnim kutom</a> prikažu u velikom vidnom kutu. Oni se dijele na <a href="/wiki/Refraktorski_teleskop" title="Refraktorski teleskop">refraktore</a> i <a href="/wiki/Reflektorski_teleskop" title="Reflektorski teleskop">reflektore</a>. Refraktori se sastoje samo od <a href="/wiki/Opti%C4%8Dka_le%C4%87a" class="mw-redirect" title="Optička leća">optičkih leća</a> na kojima se <a href="/wiki/Refrakcija" title="Refrakcija">zrake svjetlosti lome</a>, pa im je odatle i ime. Reflektori imaju <a href="/wiki/Sferno_zrcalo" title="Sferno zrcalo">konkavna (udubljena) zrcala</a> na kojima se <a href="/wiki/Refleksija" title="Refleksija">svjetlost reflektira (odbija)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest">Povijest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleskop&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Povijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleskop&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prvi teleskopi su po konstrukciji bili <a href="/wiki/Refraktorski_teleskop" title="Refraktorski teleskop">refraktori</a>, a pojavili su se početkom 17. stoljeća u <a href="/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska">Nizozemskoj</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hans_Lippershey" title="Hans Lippershey">Hans Lippershey</a> je 1608. godine prijavio <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patent</a> za otkriće teleskopa, ali je odbijen jer su slične instrumente prezentirali i drugi optičari - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zacharias_Janssen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zacharias Janssen (stranica ne postoji)">Zacharias Janssen</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacob_Metius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacob Metius (stranica ne postoji)">Jacob Metius</a>. <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a>, iako nije izumitelj prvog teleskopa, unaprijedio mu je optičku konstrukciju 1609. te ga je među prvima upotrijebio u astronomiji. Galileovi teleskopi imali su promjer leće od 2 do 3 centimetra i povećanje između 15x i 20x, ali vrlo usko <a href="/wiki/Vidno_polje" title="Vidno polje">vidno polje</a>. Već početkom <a href="/wiki/1610." title="1610.">1610.</a> njime je napravio velika otkrića. Utvrdio je da na <a href="/wiki/Mjesec" title="Mjesec">Mjesecu</a> postoje planine te da planet <a href="/wiki/Venera" title="Venera">Venera</a> pokazuje faze kao <a href="/wiki/Mjesec" title="Mjesec">Mjesec</a>. Uočio je <a href="/wiki/Sun%C4%8Deve_pjege" title="Sunčeve pjege">pjege na Suncu</a> i pomoću njih izmjerio vrijeme njegove <a href="/wiki/Vrtnja" title="Vrtnja">vrtnje</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rotacija" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotacija">rotacije</a>). Otkrio je četiri najveća <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_(planet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jupiter (planet)">Jupiterova</a> mjeseca (<a href="/wiki/Galilejanski_mjeseci" title="Galilejanski mjeseci">Galilejanski mjeseci</a>), a prvi je razlučio <a href="/wiki/Mlije%C4%8Dna_staza" class="mw-redirect" title="Mliječna staza">Mliječnu stazu</a> kao mnoštvo <a href="/wiki/Zvijezda" title="Zvijezda">zvijezda</a>. </p><p>Ubrzo nakon refraktora počelo se razmišljati o konstrukciji teleskopa koji će umjesto <a href="/wiki/Opti%C4%8Dka_le%C4%87a" class="mw-redirect" title="Optička leća">optičke leće</a> imati <a href="/wiki/Zrcalo" title="Zrcalo">zrcalo</a> za skupljanje svjetlosti te imalo bolja optička svojstva. <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">I. Newton</a> je <a href="/wiki/1668." title="1668.">1668.</a> napravio prvi teleskop sa zrcalom. Takav tip teleskopa i u današnje vrijeme nosi njegovo ime - <a href="/wiki/Newtonov_reflektor" title="Newtonov reflektor">Newtonov reflektor</a>. Newtonovi reflektori nemaju optičku pogrešku <a href="/wiki/Kromatska_aberacija" title="Kromatska aberacija">kromatske aberacije</a>, ali je reflektivnost tadašnjih zrcala bila vrlo malena - svega 50-60% <a href="/wiki/Svjetlost" title="Svjetlost">svjetlosti</a> bi nakon refleksije od primarnog zrcala dolazilo do <a href="/wiki/Okular" title="Okular">okulara</a>. Reflektori su tek u 19. stoljeću dobili <a href="/wiki/Srebro" title="Srebro">srebrne</a> premaze na zrcalima, a početkom 20. stoljeća počinju se raditi prva aluminizirana zrcala. Prvi <a href="/wiki/Radio_teleskop" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio teleskop">radio teleskop</a> pušten je u rad 1937. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Podjela">Podjela</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleskop&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Podjela" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleskop&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Podjela"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Optički_teleskopi"><span id="Opti.C4.8Dki_teleskopi"></span>Optički teleskopi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleskop&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Optički teleskopi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleskop&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Optički teleskopi"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7016135">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Opti%C4%8Dki_teleskop" title="Optički teleskop">Optički teleskop</a></div></i></div> <p>Optički teleskopi se razlikuju prema načinu stvaranja slike. To su: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Refraktorski_teleskop" title="Refraktorski teleskop">refraktori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reflektorski_teleskop" title="Reflektorski teleskop">reflektori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katadiopterski_teleskop" title="Katadiopterski teleskop">katadiopteri</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Refraktorski_teleskop" title="Refraktorski teleskop">Refraktori</a></b> koriste leću za skupljanje svjetlosti. <a href="/wiki/Lom_svjetlosti" class="mw-redirect" title="Lom svjetlosti">Lomom svjetlosti</a> (refrakcijom) na površinama <a href="/wiki/Opti%C4%8Dka_le%C4%87a" class="mw-redirect" title="Optička leća">optičke leće</a> slika dolazi u žarište. Suvremeni teleskopi mogu biti akromatski i apokromatski. <b>Akromatski teleskop</b> ima konstrukciju leće od barem dva elementa kako bi se smanjila <a href="/wiki/Kromatska_aberacija" title="Kromatska aberacija">kromatska aberacija</a>. <b>Apokromatski teleskop</b> ima leću od posebnih vrsta stakla s malim indeksom loma kako bi sve valne duljine vidljivog dijela svjetlosti na istom mjestu bile u žarištu te se potpuno uklonila kromatska aberacija. </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Reflektorski_teleskop" title="Reflektorski teleskop">Reflektori</a></b> koriste zrcalo za skupljanje svjetlosti koje se odbija (<a href="/wiki/Refleksija" title="Refleksija">reflektira</a>) od njegove površine. Zrcalo se nalazi na dnu optičke cijevi, a zrake dolaze do dijagonalnog zrcala koje pod kutom od 90° odbija svjetlost do <a href="/wiki/Okular" title="Okular">okulara</a> na vrhu optičke cijevi. Budući da ne rade na principu loma svjetlosti reflektori nemaju kromatsku aberaciju. Profil zrcala je najčešće <a href="/wiki/Parabola_(krivulja)" class="mw-redirect" title="Parabola (krivulja)">parabola</a> kako bi se smanjila <a href="/wiki/Sferna_aberacija" title="Sferna aberacija">sferna aberacija</a>. </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Katadiopterski_teleskop" title="Katadiopterski teleskop">Katadiopteri</a></b> za skupljanje svjetlosti koriste sustav leća i zrcala. Takva konstrukcija omogućava veliku žarišnu daljinu unutar relativno kratke optičke cijevi. Ovisno o položajima leća i zrcala postoje mnoge vrste katadioptera. U amaterskoj astronomiji najčešće se koriste schmidt-cassegrain, maksutov-cassegrain te ritchey-chretien. Najveći svjetski teleskopi su većinom katadiopteri. <a href="/wiki/Svemirski_teleskop_Hubble" title="Svemirski teleskop Hubble">Svemirski teleskop Hubble</a> je katadiopter tipa ritchey-chretien. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio_teleskopi">Radio teleskopi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleskop&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Radio teleskopi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleskop&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Radio teleskopi"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Radio_teleskop" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio teleskop">Radio teleskop</a></div></i></div> <p><b>Radio teleskop</b> je <a href="/wiki/Astronomski_instrumenti" title="Astronomski instrumenti">astronomski instrument</a> za prihvat i mjerenje jakosti svemirskih <a href="/wiki/Radio_valovi" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio valovi">radio valova.</a> Sastoji se od <a href="/wiki/Antena" title="Antena">antene</a>, prijamnika s <a href="/wiki/Poja%C4%8Dalo" title="Pojačalo">pojačalom</a> i elektronskih <a href="/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunalo" title="Računalo">računala</a> za analizu i pohranu podataka. <a href="/wiki/Antena" title="Antena">Antene</a> mogu biti poluvalni dipol, takozvana Yagijeva antena, ili <a href="/wiki/Dipol" title="Dipol">dipol</a> u <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDari%C5%A1te" title="Žarište">žarištu</a> udubljenoga kolektora koji je najčešće <a href="/wiki/Paraboloid" title="Paraboloid">paraboloidnoga</a> oblika. Po tipu rada, radio teleskopi se dijele na one s radio <a href="/wiki/Interferometar" title="Interferometar">interferometrima</a>, s grupnom antenom i s refleksijskim <a href="/wiki/Zrcalo" title="Zrcalo">zrcalom</a>. Mjere refleksijskoga zrcala moraju biti što veće kako bi se postiglo bolje razlučivanje. Budući da su <a href="/wiki/Valna_duljina" title="Valna duljina">valne duljine</a> <a href="/wiki/Radio_valovi" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio valovi">radio valova</a> i do 100 000 puta veće od valnih duljina vidljive <a href="/wiki/Svjetlost" title="Svjetlost">svjetlosti</a>, potrebne su antene s promjerom od nekoliko desetaka metara kako bi se dobila moć razlučivanja od nekoliko <a href="/wiki/Stupanj_(kut)" title="Stupanj (kut)">stupnjeva</a>, dok optički teleskopi s promjerom zrcala od približno 1 <a href="/wiki/Metar" title="Metar">metar</a> mogu razdvojiti (registrirati kao dva) izvore međusobno udaljene manje od jedne lučne sekunde. Zbog toga sve više u upotrebu ulaze prva dva tipa radio teleskopa, kojima nije uvjet velika zrcalna antena. Kod interferometarskoga tipa u najjednostavnijem slučaju koriste se dvije antene udaljene nekoliko desetaka ili stotina kilometara, koje su tijekom rada međusobno fazno koherentne (<a href="/wiki/Dugobazi%C4%8Dna_interferometrija" title="Dugobazična interferometrija">dugobazična interferometrija</a>). Razmak između dviju antena ima tada istu ulogu koju u teleskopu s jednim <a href="/wiki/Zrcalo" title="Zrcalo">zrcalom</a> ima promjer zrcalne plohe. Problem je održavanje fazne koherencije na antenama zbog velike duljine vodiča koji ih spajaju. Taj se razmak može bitno smanjiti upotrebom većega broja antena na relativno malenom prostoru (grupna antena). One također moraju biti međusobno u fazi te zauzimati pravilan raspored (u obliku križa, kruga, slova Y i tako dalje). Linearne su dimenzije takve grupne antene reda veličine kilometra, a moć je razlučivanja nekoliko lučnih minuta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gama_teleskop">Gama teleskop</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleskop&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Gama teleskop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleskop&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Gama teleskop"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Gama_astronomija" title="Gama astronomija">Gama astronomija</a></div></i></div> <p><b>Gama teleskop</b> u površinskim slojevima izloženima zračenju pretvara <a href="/wiki/Gama_zra%C4%8Denje" class="mw-redirect" title="Gama zračenje">gama zračenje</a> u brze <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektrone</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pozitron" title="Pozitron">pozitrone</a> i usmjerava ih prema srednjemu sloju s <a href="/wiki/Ionizacijska_komora" title="Ionizacijska komora">ionizacijskom komorom</a> u kojoj izazivaju svjetlucanje, koje se potom bilježi u uređaju za analiziranje i pretvorbu slike u <a href="/wiki/Elektronika" title="Elektronika">elektronički oblik</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rendgenski_teleskop">Rendgenski teleskop</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleskop&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Rendgenski teleskop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleskop&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Rendgenski teleskop"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Rendgenska_astronomija" title="Rendgenska astronomija">Rendgenska astronomija</a></div></i></div> <p><b>Rendgenski teleskop</b> usmjerava <a href="/wiki/Rendgensko_zra%C4%8Denje" class="mw-redirect" title="Rendgensko zračenje">rendgensko zračenje</a> prema <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDari%C5%A1te" title="Žarište">žarištu</a> i uređaju za pretvorbu slike u elektronički oblik s pomoću <a href="/wiki/Metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Metal">metalnih</a> <a href="/wiki/Zrcalo" title="Zrcalo">zrcala</a>. Ona su postavljena gotovo usporedno s pravcem gledanja jer se rendgenske zrake mogu odbijati pod <a href="/wiki/Kut" title="Kut">kutom</a> od samo nekoliko stupnjeva. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teleskop_za_ultraljubičasto_zračenje"><span id="Teleskop_za_ultraljubi.C4.8Dasto_zra.C4.8Denje"></span>Teleskop za ultraljubičasto zračenje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleskop&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Teleskop za ultraljubičasto zračenje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleskop&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Teleskop za ultraljubičasto zračenje"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Ultraljubi%C4%8Dasta_astronomija" title="Ultraljubičasta astronomija">Ultraljubičasta astronomija</a></div></i></div> <p><b>Teleskop za ultraljubičasto zračenje</b> prikuplja zrake višeslojnim zrcalima koja se, zbog toga što se <a href="/wiki/Ultraljubi%C4%8Dasto_zra%C4%8Denje" title="Ultraljubičasto zračenje">ultraljubičasto zračenje</a> teško odbija, sastoje svaka od stotinu izmjenično postavljenih slojeva <a href="/wiki/Silicij" title="Silicij">silicija</a> i <a href="/wiki/Molibden" title="Molibden">molibdena</a> debljine oko 10 <a href="/wiki/Nanometar" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanometar">nanometara</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teleskop_za_infracrveno_zračenje"><span id="Teleskop_za_infracrveno_zra.C4.8Denje"></span>Teleskop za infracrveno zračenje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleskop&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Teleskop za infracrveno zračenje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleskop&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Teleskop za infracrveno zračenje"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Infracrvena_astronomija" title="Infracrvena astronomija">Infracrvena astronomija</a></div></i></div> <p><b>Teleskop za infracrveno zračenje</b> rabi uglavnom <a href="/wiki/Poluvodi%C4%8D" title="Poluvodič">poluvodičke</a> pretvarače slike u elektronički oblik prilagođene malim energijama <a href="/wiki/Infracrveno_zra%C4%8Denje" title="Infracrveno zračenje">infracrvenoga zračenja</a>, a cijeli se teleskop hladi na niske temperature kako njegovo vlastito zračenje ne bi utjecalo na mjerenja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Amaterska_astronomija">Amaterska astronomija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleskop&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: Amaterska astronomija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleskop&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Amaterska astronomija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Amaterska_astronomija" title="Amaterska astronomija">Amaterska astronomija</a></div></i></div> <p>U amaterskoj astronomiji većinom se koriste samo optički teleskopi. Oni su najčešće sklopivi te se prije svakog astronomskog opažanja sastavljaju, a nakon toga rastavljaju i ponovno spremaju. </p><p>Sastoje se od: </p> <ul><li>optičke cijevi</li> <li>montaže</li> <li>okulara</li></ul> <p><b>Optička cijev</b> sadrži optički sustav teleskopa (leću i/ili zrcalo) te fokuser. U fokuser teleskopa se stavljaju <a href="/wiki/Okular" title="Okular">okulari</a> - skup leća kojima se povećava slika nastala u žarištu teleskopa. Povećanje teleskopa je omjer žarišne duljine teleskopa i žarišne duljine okulara izraženih u milimetrima. Ipak, najvažnija osobina teleskopa je skupljanje što veće količine svjetlosti udaljenih objekata (zvijezda, maglica i galaksija), a ne njihovo povećanje. Prema tome, teleskop većeg promjera objektiva omogućit će da objekti u njemu budu sjajniji te će se vidjeti tamnije zvijezde (veća <a href="/wiki/Grani%C4%8Dna_magnituda" title="Granična magnituda">granična magnituda</a>). <a href="/wiki/Razlu%C4%8Divost" title="Razlučivost">Razlučivost</a> teleskopa (sposobnost raspoznavanja dvaju bliskih objekata) također ovisi o njegovom promjeru. Teleskop većeg promjera moći će razlučiti bliske dvojne zvijezde i više detalja na planetima neovisno o povećanju teleskopa. Maksimalno korisno povećanje teleskopa je otprilike 2x promjera objektiva u milimetrima. Prema tome, jeftini teleskopi promjera objektiva 60 mm mogu podnijeti maksimalno povećanje od 120x, a 200mm teleskop 400x. U praksi se takva povećanja vrlo rijetko koriste. </p><p><b>Montaža</b> teleskopa može biti alt-azimutalna ili ekvatorijalna. Sastoji se od dva dijela - glave i tronošca. </p> <ul><li><i><b>Alt-azimutalne montaže</b></i> imaju mogućnost vodoravnog (lijevo-desno) i okomitog (gore-dolje) pomaka. Jednostavni su za postavljanje i upotrebu, a mogu biti motorizirani i kompjuterizirani kako bi mogli automatski tražiti i pratiti objekte na nebu. Alt-azimutalne montaže imaju vrlo ograničene mogućnosti za <a href="/wiki/Astrofotografija" title="Astrofotografija">astrofotografiju</a> - zbog rotacije objekta unutar vidnog polja s njima se mogu rabiti tek vrlo kratke ekspozicije. Problem, se dakako, može riješiti korištenjem tzv. derotatora polja, koji zaokreće fotoaparat sukladno rotaciji polja. Međutim, visoka cijena te uska kompatibilnost s modelima teleskopa ograničava njihovu upotrebu. Alt-azimutalne montaže popularne su u kombinaciji sa svim vrstama teleskopa. Alt-azimutalna montaža na koju se stavljaju veliki reflektori naziva se još i dobson montaža po njenom izumitelju Johnu Dobsonu. Kompjuterizirane viličaste montaže često se koriste s katadiopterima svih promjera.</li></ul> <ul><li><i><b>Ekvatorijalne montaže</b></i> se postavljaju tako da im je jedna os pod kutom koji odgovara <a href="/wiki/Zemljopisna_%C5%A1irina" title="Zemljopisna širina">zemljopisnoj širini</a> mjesta s kojeg se rade astronomska opažanja. Os je paralelna zemljinoj osi rotacije i tako usmjerena u sjeverni nebeski pol koji se trenutno nalazi u blizini zvijezde <a href="/wiki/Sjevernja%C4%8Da" title="Sjevernjača">Sjevernjače</a>. Proces usjeveravanja ekvatorijalne montaže zove ze <i>rektifikacija</i>. Uz pomoć ekvatorijalne montaže moguće je raditi dugačke ekspozicije koje su potrebne u astrofotografiji kako bi se snimili tamni i udaljeni astronomski objekti. Zbog svoje konstrukcije, potrebne preciznosti i robustnosti, ekvatorijalne montaže znatno su skuplje od alt-azimutalnih. Izuzetak su ekvatorijalne montaže na jeftinim početničkim teleskopima koje su najčešće loše kvalitete i neprikladne za optičke cijevi s kojima se nude u prodaji.</li></ul> <p><b>Okulari</b> služe za vizualno opažanje slike koju stvara teleskop. Što je manja žarišna duljina okulara, veće je povećanje slike. Zbog turbulencija u <a href="/wiki/Atmosfera" title="Atmosfera">atmosferi</a> samo u vrlo rijetkim trenutcima moguće je vdjeti mirnu i oštru sliku na povećanjima većim od 250x. Takvim povećanjima promatraju se isključivo planeti, višestruke zvijezde i planetarne maglice. Objekti dubokog neba (maglice i galaksije) se najčešće promatraju na manjim povećanjima od oko 100x. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poznatiji_teleskopi">Poznatiji teleskopi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleskop&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak: Poznatiji teleskopi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleskop&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Poznatiji teleskopi"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Svemirski_teleskop_Hubble" title="Svemirski teleskop Hubble">Svemirski teleskop Hubble</a> - umjetni satelit u orbiti oko Zemlje s teleskopom koji promatra u vidljivom spektru svjetlosti, kao i u spektru <a href="/wiki/Ultraljubi%C4%8Dasto_svjetlo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultraljubičasto svjetlo">ultraljubičaste</a> i <a href="/wiki/Infracrveno_svjetlo" class="mw-redirect" title="Infracrveno svjetlo">infracrvene</a> svjetlosti. Hubble je u prednosti nad zemaljskim teleskopima, jer ne ovisi niti o vremenskim prilikama, niti na kvalitetu slike utječe komešanje atmosfere. Osim toga, teleskopima na Zemlji atmosfera onemogućava prolaz valnih duljina u ultraljubičastom i infracrvenom spektru. Teleskop Hubble je razvila i lansirala američka svemirska agencija <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> tijekom devedesetih godina 20. stoljeća.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vrlo_veliki_teleskop" title="Vrlo veliki teleskop">Vrlo veliki teleskop</a> ili <b>VLT</b> (<a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">engl</a>. <i>Very Large Telescope</i>) je skup od četiri povezana teleskopa. Svaki teleskop ima promjer ogledala od 8 metara, što je trenutno među najvećim promjerima ogledala zemaljskih teleskopa. VLT je smješten u pustinji <a href="/wiki/Atacama" title="Atacama">Atacami</a> u <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cile" title="Čile">Čileu</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleskop&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleskop&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <b>teleskop</b>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=60742">[1]</a> "Hrvatska enciklopedija", Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža, www.enciklopedija.hr, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Vladis_Vujnovi%C4%87" title="Vladis Vujnović">Vladis Vujnović</a> : "Astronomija", Školska knjiga, 1989.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Velimir Kruz: "Tehnička fizika za tehničke škole", "Školska knjiga" Zagreb, 1969.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleskop&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleskop&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja"><img alt="Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption>Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica?uselang=hr">Zajednički poslužitelj</a> ima stranicu o temi <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Telescope?uselang=hr">Teleskop</a></b></i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ol><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.recenzije.astrobobo.net/faq/faq">Često postavljana pitanja o teleskopima</a> <br /></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nebo.znanost.org/2004/principi/principi.html">Principi rada teleskopa</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100717025323/http://nebo.znanost.org/2004/principi/principi.html">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 17. srpnja 2010. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>), Nebo na poklon<br /></li></ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Teleskop&oldid=6978415">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Teleskop&oldid=6978415</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Izabrani_%C4%8Dlanci" title="Kategorija:Izabrani članci">Izabrani članci</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Teleskopi" title="Kategorija:Teleskopi">Teleskopi</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 23. lipnja 2024. u 15:15.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. Pogledajte <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Uvjete upotrebe</a> za detalje.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Zaštita privatnosti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Impresum">Impresum</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Op%C4%87e_odricanje_od_odgovornosti">Odricanje od odgovornosti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kodeks ponašanja</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Razvojni programeri</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/hr.wikipedia.org">Statistika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Izjava o kolačićima</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//hr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Teleskop&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Prikaz za mobilne uređaje</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-gb8dk","wgBackendResponseTime":179,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.107","walltime":"0.163","ppvisitednodes":{"value":547,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":5602,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":594,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":7,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":4937,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 89.434 1 -total"," 56.86% 50.850 7 Predložak:Glavni"," 13.30% 11.899 1 Predložak:Izvori"," 11.93% 10.673 1 Predložak:Izdvojeni_članak"," 9.77% 8.738 1 Predložak:Top_icon"," 9.01% 8.058 1 Predložak:Webarchive"," 4.42% 3.953 1 Predložak:DatumFormat"," 2.88% 2.579 1 Predložak:Dz"," 2.68% 2.397 1 Predložak:Commons"," 1.99% 1.776 1 Predložak:If_then_show"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.023","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":940313,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7c55db6c78-hjhz4","timestamp":"20241026043410","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Teleskop","url":"https:\/\/hr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Teleskop","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q4213","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q4213","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Doprinositelji projektima Wikimedije"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-06-16T23:42:01Z","dateModified":"2024-06-23T14:15:33Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c8\/Great_Refractor.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>