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Prawo do dostępu do Internetu – Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia
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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Zobacz_też" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zobacz_też"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Zobacz też</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zobacz_też-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Prawo do dostępu do Internetu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 20 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%82_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" title="الحق في الوصول إلى الإنترنت – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحق في الوصول إلى الإنترنت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nternet%C9%99_%C3%A7%C4%B1x%C4%B1%C5%9F_h%C3%BCququ" title="İnternetə çıxış hüququ – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İnternetə çıxış hüququ" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dret_d%27acc%C3%A9s_a_Internet" title="Dret d'accés a Internet – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dret d'accés a Internet" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_Internet_access" title="Right to Internet access – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Right to Internet access" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derecho_de_acceso_a_Internet" title="Derecho de acceso a Internet – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Derecho de acceso a Internet" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%82_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" title="حق دسترسی به اینترنت – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حق دسترسی به اینترنت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%EB%84%B7_%EC%A0%91%EC%86%8D%EA%B6%8C" title="인터넷 접속권 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인터넷 접속권" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%B3ancin_Samun_Damar_Shiga_Internet" title="Ƴancin Samun Damar Shiga Internet – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ƴancin Samun Damar Shiga Internet" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hak_atas_akses_internet" title="Hak atas akses internet – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hak atas akses internet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diritto_di_accesso_a_Internet" title="Diritto di accesso a Internet – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Diritto di accesso a Internet" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%95%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ინტერნეტთან წვდომის უფლება – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინტერნეტთან წვდომის უფლება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hak_ke_atas_capaian_Internet" title="Hak ke atas capaian Internet – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hak ke atas capaian Internet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recht_op_toegang_tot_het_internet" title="Recht op toegang tot het internet – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Recht op toegang tot het internet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dreptul_de_acces_la_Internet" title="Dreptul de acces la Internet – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dreptul de acces la Internet" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF" title="Право на интернет-доступ – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Право на интернет-доступ" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/E_drejta_p%C3%ABr_qasje_n%C3%AB_internet" title="E drejta për qasje në internet – albański" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="E drejta për qasje në internet" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nternete_eri%C5%9Fim_hakk%C4%B1" title="İnternete erişim hakkı – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İnternete erişim hakkı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83" title="Право на доступ до Інтернету – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Право на доступ до Інтернету" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quy%E1%BB%81n_truy_c%E1%BA%ADp_Internet" title="Quyền truy cập Internet – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quyền truy cập Internet" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A8%AA%E5%95%8F%E4%BA%92%E8%81%AF%E7%B6%B2%E6%AC%8A" title="訪問互聯網權 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="訪問互聯網權" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7333665#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Narzędzia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Więcej opcji" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Działania </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Prawo_do_dost%C4%99pu_do_Internetu"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item 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[j]" accesskey="j"><span>Linkujące</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Zmiany_w_linkowanych/Prawo_do_dost%C4%99pu_do_Internetu" rel="nofollow" title="Ostatnie zmiany w stronach, do których ta strona linkuje [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Zmiany w linkowanych</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Prześlij_plik" title="Prześlij pliki [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Prześlij plik</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Strony_specjalne" title="Lista wszystkich stron specjalnych [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Strony specjalne</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prawo_do_dost%C4%99pu_do_Internetu&oldid=74806950" title="Stały link do tej wersji tej strony"><span>Link do tej wersji</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prawo_do_dost%C4%99pu_do_Internetu&action=info" title="Więcej informacji na temat tej strony"><span>Informacje o tej stronie</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Cytuj&page=Prawo_do_dost%C4%99pu_do_Internetu&id=74806950&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacja o tym jak należy cytować tę stronę"><span>Cytowanie tego artykułu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Skr%C3%B3%C4%87_adres_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPrawo_do_dost%25C4%2599pu_do_Internetu"><span>Zobacz skrócony adres URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Kod_QR&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPrawo_do_dost%25C4%2599pu_do_Internetu"><span>Pobierz kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drukuj lub eksportuj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Prawo+do+dost%C4%99pu+do+Internetu"><span>Utwórz książkę</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:DownloadAsPdf&page=Prawo_do_dost%C4%99pu_do_Internetu&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pobierz jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prawo_do_dost%C4%99pu_do_Internetu&printable=yes" title="Wersja do wydruku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Wersja do druku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> W innych projektach </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Right_to_Internet_access" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7333665" title="Link do powiązanego elementu w repozytorium danych [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidanych</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Wygląd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><p><b>Prawo do dostępu do Internetu</b> – pogląd, że wszyscy ludzie muszą mieć dostęp do <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internetu</a>, aby korzystać ze swoich praw do <a href="/wiki/Wolno%C5%9B%C4%87_s%C5%82owa" title="Wolność słowa">wolności wypowiedzi i opinii</a> oraz innych podstawowych <a href="/wiki/Prawa_cz%C5%82owieka" title="Prawa człowieka">praw człowieka</a>. Zakłada także, że państwa są odpowiedzialne za zapewnienie <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dost%C4%99p_do_Internetu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dostęp do Internetu (strona nie istnieje)">dostępu do Internetu</a> i że państwa nie mogą w nieuzasadniony sposób ograniczać indywidualnego dostępu do Internetu<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup>. </p><p>Dostęp do Internetu jest uznawany za prawo człowieka m.in. w Finlandii<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup>, Francji<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup>, Hiszpanii<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup> i Indiach<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zobacz_też"><span id="Zobacz_te.C5.BC"></span>Zobacz też</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prawo_do_dost%C4%99pu_do_Internetu&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zobacz też" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prawo_do_dost%C4%99pu_do_Internetu&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zobacz też"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cenzura_w_Internecie" title="Cenzura w Internecie">cenzura w Internecie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otwarty_dost%C4%99p" title="Otwarty dostęp">otwarty dostęp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prawa_cyfrowe" title="Prawa cyfrowe">prawa cyfrowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wykluczenie_cyfrowe" title="Wykluczenie cyfrowe">wykluczenie cyfrowe</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prawo_do_dost%C4%99pu_do_Internetu&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prawo_do_dost%C4%99pu_do_Internetu&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book doi nourl"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Nicola</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Nicola" style="display:none">N.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Lucchi</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Nicola</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Nicola">N.</span></span>, <i>Freedom of Expression and the Right of Access to the Internet</i>, Routledge, <a href="/wiki/DOI_(identyfikator_cyfrowy)" title="DOI (identyfikator cyfrowy)">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4324%2F9780203074572.ch9">10.4324/9780203074572.ch9</a>, <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/9780203074572" title="Specjalna:Książki/9780203074572">ISBN <span class="isbn">978-0-203-07457-2</span></a><span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2022-04-02]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.aufirst=Nicola&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Freedom+of+Expression+and+the+Right+of+Access+to+the+Internet&rft.isbn=978-0-203-07457-2&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.aulast=Lucchi&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9780203074572.ch9" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite><span class="problemy" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet=""> Brak numerów stron w książce</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Łukasz</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Łukasz" style="display:none">Ł.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Szoszkiewicz</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Łukasz</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Łukasz">Ł.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/ppuam/article/view/21599"><i>Internet Access as a New Human Right? State of the Art on the Threshold of 2020</i></a>, „Przegląd Prawniczy Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza”, 8, 2018<span class="issn">, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/2450-0976">2450-0976</a></span><span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2022-04-02]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=article&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.date=2018&rft.issn=2450-0976&rft.jtitle=Przegl%C4%85d+Prawniczy+Uniwersytetu+im.+Adama+Mickiewicza&rft.volume=8&rft.atitle=Internet+Access+as+a+New+Human+Right%3F+State+of+the+Art+on+the+Threshold+of+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpressto.amu.edu.pl%2Findex.php%2Fppuam%2Farticle%2Fview%2F21599" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite><span class="problemy" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet=""> Brak numerów stron w czasopiśmie</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/10461048"><i>Finland makes broadband a ‘legal right’</i></a>, „<a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>”, 1 lipca 2010<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2022-04-02]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=article&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.date=2010-07-01&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Finland+makes+broadband+a+%E2%80%98legal+right%E2%80%99&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2F10461048" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,525993,00.html"><i>Top French Court Declares Internet Access ‘Basic Human Right’ | Fox News</i></a> [online], www.foxnews.com<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2017-11-15]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Top+French+Court+Declares+Internet+Access+%E2%80%98Basic+Human+Right%E2%80%99+%26%23124%3B+Fox+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fstory%2F0%2C2933%2C525993%2C00.html" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/spain-telecoms-idUSLH61554320091117"><i>Spain govt to guarantee legal right to broadband</i></a>, „<a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>”, 17 listopada 2009<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2022-04-02]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=article&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.date=2009-11-17&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Spain+govt+to+guarantee+legal+right+to+broadband&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fspain-telecoms-idUSLH61554320091117" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span class="cite-lastname">Prabhash K. Dutta New Delhi January 10</span>, <span class="cite-lastname">2020 UPDATED: January 10</span>, <span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">2020 15:42</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="2020 15:42" style="display:none">2. 1. :4.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Ist</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">2020 15:42</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="2020 15:42">2. 1. :4.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiatoday.in/news-analysis/story/internet-access-fundamental-right-supreme-court-makes-official-article-19-explained-1635662-2020-01-10"><i>Internet access a fundamental right, Supreme Court makes it official: Article 19 explained</i></a> [online], India Today<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2022-04-02]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.aulast=Prabhash+K.+Dutta+New+Delhi+January+10&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Internet+access+a+fundamental+right%2C+Supreme+Court+makes+it+official%3A+Article+19+explained&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiatoday.in%2Fnews-analysis%2Fstory%2Finternet-access-fundamental-right-supreme-court-makes-official-article-19-explained-1635662-2020-01-10" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description">prawo podmiotowe</span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/sh2009006412">sh2009006412</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Centralna_Biblioteka_Narodowa_we_Florencji" title="Centralna Biblioteka Narodowa we Florencji">BNCF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=59877">59877</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007545195905171">987007545195905171</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_%C5%81otwy" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Łotwy">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000314182&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000314182</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prawo_do_dostępu_do_Internetu&oldid=74806950">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prawo_do_dostępu_do_Internetu&oldid=74806950</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Ochrona_praw_cz%C5%82owieka" title="Kategoria:Ochrona praw człowieka">Ochrona praw człowieka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Spo%C5%82ecze%C5%84stwo_informacyjne" title="Kategoria:Społeczeństwo informacyjne">Społeczeństwo informacyjne</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Ukryta kategoria: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Uniwersalny_szablon_cytowania_%E2%80%93_brak_strony" title="Kategoria:Uniwersalny szablon cytowania – brak strony">Uniwersalny szablon cytowania – brak strony</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 21 wrz 2024, 19:36.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst udostępniany na licencji <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl">Creative Commons: uznanie autorstwa, na tych samych warunkach</a>, z możliwością obowiązywania dodatkowych ograniczeń. 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