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‘Ground-breaking’ New Zealand artist Billy Apple dies aged 85 | New Zealand | The Guardian
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data-link-name="article section" class="content__label__link dcr-yx39j8"><span>New Zealand</span></a></div></div></div><div class="dcr-qpwrb4"><div class="dcr-17igkm0"></div></div><div class="dcr-7disnw"><div class="dcr-krkkhw"></div></div><div class="dcr-1nupfq9"><div class="dcr-krkkhw"><div class="dcr-13a2edo"><h1 class="dcr-125vfar">‘Ground-breaking’ New Zealand artist Billy Apple dies aged 85</h1></div></div></div><div class="dcr-zjgnrw"><div data-print-layout="hide" class=" dcr-mj1r7n"><p>Country’s ‘foremost conceptual artist’ exhibited alongside Andy Warhol and Roy Lichtenstein in pop art’s heyday</p></div></div><div class="dcr-pn0kqp"><div class="dcr-krkkhw"><div class="dcr-16n5mgq"><figure id="1e67dfca-8bdd-4828-ae8d-8a76dbc9f319" class="dcr-13udsys"><div class="dcr-1b267dg"><picture itemprop="contentUrl"><source srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20210906020635im_/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cdeedee6f24e2315274569b9d619cc54c6aa776e/0_742_4291_2573/master/4291.jpg?width=620&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=d1d620490504226c995d2c606165ebea 1240w, https://web.archive.org/web/20210906020635im_/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cdeedee6f24e2315274569b9d619cc54c6aa776e/0_742_4291_2573/master/4291.jpg?width=605&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=c8132364ca417020be1a0ac10fb4a53d 1210w, https://web.archive.org/web/20210906020635im_/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cdeedee6f24e2315274569b9d619cc54c6aa776e/0_742_4291_2573/master/4291.jpg?width=445&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=450e71cbfcce4b3fe752a0e461d9cc2e 890w" sizes="(min-width: 660px) 620px, 100vw" media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20210906020635im_/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cdeedee6f24e2315274569b9d619cc54c6aa776e/0_742_4291_2573/master/4291.jpg?width=620&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=c9cd255f55f7ded690d07801890d4239 620w, https://web.archive.org/web/20210906020635im_/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cdeedee6f24e2315274569b9d619cc54c6aa776e/0_742_4291_2573/master/4291.jpg?width=605&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=40c542db99a375c6e4c2b82bd42255a8 605w, https://web.archive.org/web/20210906020635im_/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cdeedee6f24e2315274569b9d619cc54c6aa776e/0_742_4291_2573/master/4291.jpg?width=445&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=d78d6a0e890526357df399777b2877e5 445w" sizes="(min-width: 660px) 620px, 100vw"/><img alt="Billy Apple with his head resting on a model cast an a London art gallery in 1963" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210906020635im_/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cdeedee6f24e2315274569b9d619cc54c6aa776e/0_742_4291_2573/master/4291.jpg?width=445&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=450e71cbfcce4b3fe752a0e461d9cc2e" height="84" width="140" class="dcr-1989ovb"/></picture><span class="dcr-172h6t9"><div class="dcr-ho1qnd"><div class="dcr-1kjku2s"><label for="the-checkbox" class="dcr-1e2h9sk"><svg width="6" height="14" fill="white" viewbox="0 0 6 14"><path d="M4.6 12l-.4 1.4c-.7.2-1.9.6-3 .6-.7 0-1.2-.2-1.2-.9 0-.2 0-.3.1-.5l2-6.7H.7l.4-1.5 4.2-.6h.2L3 12h1.6zm-.3-9.2c-.9 0-1.4-.5-1.4-1.3C2.9.5 3.7 0 4.6 0 5.4 0 6 .5 6 1.3c0 1-.8 1.5-1.7 1.5z"></path></svg></label><input type="checkbox" id="the-checkbox"/> <div id="the-caption"><figcaption class="dcr-11zodit"><span class="dcr-12zcz0k"><svg width="11" height="10" viewbox="0 0 11 10"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5.5 0L11 10H0z"/></svg></span><span class="dcr-19x4pdv">Billy Apple rests his head on a model cast at a London art gallery in 1963. The New Zealand-born artist has died aged 85.</span> Photograph: Kaye/Getty Images</figcaption></div></div></div></span></div><span class="dcr-l6t30p"><figcaption class="dcr-d5sshu"><span class="dcr-12zcz0k"><svg width="11" height="10" viewbox="0 0 11 10"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5.5 0L11 10H0z"/></svg></span><span class="dcr-19x4pdv">Billy Apple rests his head on a model cast at a London art gallery in 1963. The New Zealand-born artist has died aged 85.</span> Photograph: Kaye/Getty Images</figcaption></span></figure></div></div></div><div class="dcr-1o781fl"><div class="dcr-krkkhw"><div class="dcr-ss9mnu"><div class="dcr-iqptnv"></div></div></div></div><div class="dcr-1aul2ye"><div class="dcr-krkkhw"><div class=" dcr-ss9mnu"><div class="dcr-1eucl2a"><div class="dcr-fj5ypv"><div><div class="dcr-18svo86">Mon 6 Sep 2021 02.55 BST</div></div></div><div data-print-layout="hide" class="dcr-15yir0q"><div class=" dcr-136ng6c"><ul class="dcr-1n0u3w8"><li class="dcr-i43ppq"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210906020635/https://www.facebook.com/dialog/share?app_id=180444840287&href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2021%2Fsep%2F06%2Fground-breaking-new-zealand-artist-billy-apple-dies-aged-85&CMP=share_btn_fb" role="button" aria-label="Share on Facebook" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" data-ignore="global-link-styling"><span class="dcr-3hmq58"><svg width="32" height="32" viewbox="-2 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id="comment-count-root"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="dcr-185kcx9"><main class="dcr-lg1c4h"><main class="dcr-myhfeo"><div tabindex="0" id="maincontent" class="dcr-1fud97m"><div class="article-body-commercial-selector article-body-viewer-selector dcr-bjn8wh"><p class="dcr-s23rjr">Pioneering <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210906020635/https://www.theguardian.com/world/newzealand" data-component="auto-linked-tag" data-link-name="in body link">New Zealand</a> artist Billy Apple has died overnight, aged 85. </p><p class="dcr-s23rjr">The irreverent Auckland-raised artist, born Barrie Bates, was a major contributor to the pop art and conceptual art movements.</p><p id="sign-in-gate"></p><p class="dcr-s23rjr">Apple was based in New York during pop art’s 1960s heyday, exhibiting alongside icons Andy Warhol, Jasper Johns and Roy Lichtenstein.</p><p class="dcr-s23rjr">Auckland Art Gallery director Rhana Davenport described Apple as “New Zealand’s foremost conceptual artist” and his work as “ground-breaking”.</p><figure id="fe981513-4f01-4607-9c89-c1c6550367d9" class="dcr-1mfia18"><div data-print-layout="hide" data-link-name="rich-link-4 | 4" data-component="rich-link" data-name="placeholder" class="dcr-16cuuq6"><div class="dcr-s7oxzu"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210906020635/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/sep/06/new-zealand-to-consider-law-change-in-wake-of-auckland-supermarket-terrorist-attack" class="dcr-g65o95"><div class="dcr-ghyc83"></div><div class="dcr-1d91meq"><div class="dcr-m4qltb"><div class="dcr-1gqsble">New Zealand to consider law change in wake of Auckland supermarket terrorist attack</div></div><div class="dcr-9g571g"><svg width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path class="rich-link__arrow-icon" d="m12 0c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12 0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12 6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12 0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12m.21 19l-.637-.668 4.888-6.326h-11.465v-1.01h11.465l-4.888-6.333.637-.668 6.79 7.158v.685l-6.79 7.157"/></g></svg><div class="dcr-dobi02">Read more</div></div></div></a></div></div></figure><p class="dcr-s23rjr">“Apple’s unique art investigations have crossed over into the realms of design, advertising, collecting, science, mathematics and economics, philanthropy, consumerism and more,” she said at the opening of a major 2015 exhibition of his works.</p><p class="dcr-s23rjr">As a young man, Bates moved to London to study at the Royal College of Art, befriending David Hockney.</p><p class="dcr-s23rjr">Upon graduating, he opted for the Billy Apple moniker, a name he would later trademark.</p><p class="dcr-s23rjr">He then moved to New York, opening an art space and exhibiting widely in the alternative art scene.</p><p class="dcr-s23rjr">London’s Serpentine gallery hosted a major survey of Apple’s works in 1974 and he continued to work in New York until 1990, when he returned to Auckland.</p><p class="dcr-s23rjr">His works have been exhibited in the Guggenheim Museum in New York, the Philadelphia Museum of Art and Wellington’s Te Papa.</p><p class="dcr-s23rjr">Robert Leonard, a contemporary art curator and writer, said Apple “had a slogan for every occasion”.</p><p class="dcr-s23rjr">“Many decades ago, he told me what he wanted written on his gravestone: Apple Crumble.”</p></div></div><div id="slot-body-end"></div><div class="dcr-iqptnv"></div><div data-print-layout="hide" class="dcr-1k32900"><span class="dcr-hhdv28">Topics</span><div class="dcr-lwa3gj"><ul class="dcr-1r2wmvc"><li class="dcr-18or3t6"><a href="/web/20210906020635/https://www.theguardian.com/world/newzealand" class="dcr-dlavgv">New Zealand</a></li></ul><ul class="dcr-1r2wmvc"><li class="dcr-bftzd9"><a href="/web/20210906020635/https://www.theguardian.com/world/asia-pacific" class="dcr-dlavgv">Asia Pacific</a></li><li class="dcr-1nm85cy"><a href="/web/20210906020635/https://www.theguardian.com/tone/news" class="dcr-dlavgv">news</a></li></ul></div><div class="dcr-1eoy87d"><ul 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