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Camino de Santiago (route descriptions) - Wikipedia
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aria-controls="toc-In_Spain_and_Portugal-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle In Spain and Portugal subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-In_Spain_and_Portugal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Portuguese_Way" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portuguese_Way"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Portuguese Way</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portuguese_Way-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aragonese_Way" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aragonese_Way"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Aragonese Way</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aragonese_Way-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-English_Way" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#English_Way"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>English Way</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-English_Way-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Camino_Mozárabe_and_the_Via_de_La_Plata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Camino_Mozárabe_and_the_Via_de_La_Plata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span><i>Camino Mozárabe</i> and the <i>Via de La Plata</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Camino_Mozárabe_and_the_Via_de_La_Plata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Camino_de_Madrid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Camino_de_Madrid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span><i>Camino de Madrid</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Camino_de_Madrid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Camino_del_Ebro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Camino_del_Ebro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span><i>Camino del Ebro</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Camino_del_Ebro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Camino_de_Santiago_de_Soria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Camino_de_Santiago_de_Soria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span><i>Camino de Santiago de Soria</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Camino_de_Santiago_de_Soria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Camino_de_la_Lana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Camino_de_la_Lana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span><i>Camino de la Lana</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Camino_de_la_Lana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Camino_de_Levante" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Camino_de_Levante"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span><i>Camino de Levante</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Camino_de_Levante-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Camino_del_Sureste" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Camino_del_Sureste"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span><i>Camino del Sureste</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Camino_del_Sureste-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Camino_de_Torres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Camino_de_Torres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11</span> <span><i>Camino de Torres</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Camino_de_Torres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Camino_de_Invierno" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Camino_de_Invierno"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.12</span> <span><i>Camino de Invierno</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Camino_de_Invierno-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>In France</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-In_France-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle In France subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-In_France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Paris_and_Tours_route" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paris_and_Tours_route"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Paris and Tours route</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paris_and_Tours_route-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vézelay_route" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vézelay_route"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Vézelay route</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vézelay_route-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Le_Puy_route" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Le_Puy_route"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Le Puy route</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Le_Puy_route-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arles_Way" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arles_Way"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Arles Way</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arles_Way-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_Belgium_and_the_Netherlands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_Belgium_and_the_Netherlands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>In Belgium and the Netherlands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_Belgium_and_the_Netherlands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>In Germany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_Switzerland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_Switzerland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>In Switzerland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_Switzerland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_Ireland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_Ireland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>In Ireland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_Ireland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_Lithuania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_Lithuania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>In Lithuania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_Lithuania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_Poland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_Poland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>In Poland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_Poland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_Slovakia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_Slovakia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>In Slovakia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_Slovakia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_Malta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_Malta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>In Malta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_Malta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wege_der_Jakobspilger" title="Wege der Jakobspilger – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wege der Jakobspilger" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakoba_Vojo_de_Hispanio" title="Jakoba Vojo de Hispanio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jakoba Vojo de Hispanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemins_de_Compostelle" title="Chemins de Compostelle – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chemins de Compostelle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Pilgrimage routes in Europe</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stjacquescompostelle.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Stjacquescompostelle.png/420px-Stjacquescompostelle.png" decoding="async" width="420" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Stjacquescompostelle.png/630px-Stjacquescompostelle.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Stjacquescompostelle.png/840px-Stjacquescompostelle.png 2x" data-file-width="2955" data-file-height="2080" /></a><figcaption>The Way of St. James through Europe</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:French_Ways_of_St._James.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/French_Ways_of_St._James.svg/300px-French_Ways_of_St._James.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/French_Ways_of_St._James.svg/450px-French_Ways_of_St._James.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/French_Ways_of_St._James.svg/600px-French_Ways_of_St._James.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1010" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption>The Way in France</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Camino_de_Santiago" title="Camino de Santiago">Camino de Santiago</a>, also known as the Way of St. James, extends from different countries of Europe, and even North Africa, on its way to <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cape_Finisterre" title="Cape Finisterre">Finisterre</a>. The local authorities try to restore many of the ancient routes, even those used in a limited period, in the interest of tourism. </p><p>Here follows an overview of the main routes of the modern-day <a href="/wiki/Pilgrimage" title="Pilgrimage">pilgrimage</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="UNESCO_World_Heritage_Listings">UNESCO World Heritage Listings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_de_Santiago_(route_descriptions)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: UNESCO World Heritage Listings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Routes_of_Santiago_de_Compostela:_Camino_Franc%C3%A9s_and_Routes_of_Northern_Spain" title="Routes of Santiago de Compostela: Camino Francés and Routes of Northern Spain">Routes of Northern Spain and the French Way (Camino Francés)</a> are the ones listed in the <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage List</a> by <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Camino_Francés"><span id="Camino_Franc.C3.A9s"></span>Camino Francés</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_de_Santiago_(route_descriptions)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Camino Francés"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/French_Way" title="French Way">French Way</a></div> <p>The French Way (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Camino Francés</i>) is the most popular of the routes. It runs from <a href="/wiki/Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port" title="Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port">Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port</a> on the French side of the <a href="/wiki/Pyrenees" title="Pyrenees">Pyrenees</a> to <a href="/wiki/Roncesvalles" title="Roncesvalles">Roncesvalles</a> on the Spanish side before making its way through to <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a> through the major cities of <a href="/wiki/Pamplona" title="Pamplona">Pamplona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Logro%C3%B1o" title="Logroño">Logroño</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos">Burgos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3n,_Spain" title="León, Spain">León</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Routes_of_Northern_Spain">Routes of Northern Spain</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_de_Santiago_(route_descriptions)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Routes of Northern Spain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Routes of Northern Spain is a network of four Christian pilgrimage routes in northern Spain. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Camino_Primitivo">Camino Primitivo</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_de_Santiago_(route_descriptions)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Camino Primitivo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Camino_Primitivo" title="Camino Primitivo">Camino Primitivo</a></div> <p>The Camino Primitivo splits off from the Norte south of Villaviciosa, near Oviedo, and spans 355 km (this includes roughly 40 km on the Camino Francés at the end). As the name suggests, this is one of the original Caminos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Northern_Way">Northern Way</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_de_Santiago_(route_descriptions)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Northern Way"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Northern_Way" title="Northern Way">Northern Way</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Camino_de_Santiago_route_marker_on_the_Cantabrian_coast.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Camino_de_Santiago_route_marker_on_the_Cantabrian_coast.JPG/220px-Camino_de_Santiago_route_marker_on_the_Cantabrian_coast.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Camino_de_Santiago_route_marker_on_the_Cantabrian_coast.JPG/330px-Camino_de_Santiago_route_marker_on_the_Cantabrian_coast.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Camino_de_Santiago_route_marker_on_the_Cantabrian_coast.JPG/440px-Camino_de_Santiago_route_marker_on_the_Cantabrian_coast.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>A route marker painted on an old <a href="/wiki/Nautical_measured_mile" title="Nautical measured mile">nautical measured mile</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Cantabrian_Coast" title="Cantabrian Coast">Cantabrian Coast</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Northern Way (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Camino del Norte</i>) (also known as the "Liébana Route") is an 817 km, five-week coastal route from <a href="/wiki/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)" title="Basque Country (autonomous community)">Basque Country</a> at <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%BAn" class="mw-redirect" title="Irún">Irún</a>, near the French border, and follows the northern coastline of Spain to <a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Spain)" title="Galicia (Spain)">Galicia</a> where it heads inland towards Santiago joining the <i>Camino Francés</i> at <a href="/wiki/Arz%C3%BAa" title="Arzúa">Arzúa</a>. This route follows the old Roman road, the <a href="/wiki/Via_Agrippa" title="Via Agrippa">Via Agrippa</a>, for some of its way and is part of the <b>Coastal Route</b> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Ruta de la Costa</i>). This route was used by Christian pilgrims when Muslim domination had extended northwards and was making travel along the Camino francés dangerous.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The route passes through <a href="/wiki/Donostia" class="mw-redirect" title="Donostia">San Sebastian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guernica" title="Guernica">Guernica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bilbao" title="Bilbao">Bilbao</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Oviedo" title="Oviedo">Oviedo</a>. It is less populated, lesser known and generally more difficult hiking. Shelters are 20 to 35 kilometers apart, rather than there being <a href="/wiki/Hostels" class="mw-redirect" title="Hostels">hostels</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">albergues</i>) or monasteries every four to ten kilometers as on the Camino Francés. </p><p>The Coastal Way links with the French Way through the Liébana Route.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tunnel_Way">Tunnel Way</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_de_Santiago_(route_descriptions)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Tunnel Way"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Tunnel Way is also known as the Tunnel Route, the Basque Inland Route and the <a href="/wiki/San_Adrian_(tunnel)" title="San Adrian (tunnel)">San Adrian</a> Route. In the Early Middle Ages, when the Northern (Coastal) Way was subject to the <a href="/wiki/Viking" class="mw-redirect" title="Viking">Vikings</a>' skirmishes and <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> presence and forays threatened pilgrims and trade routes in the borderlands, the Tunnel Way provided a safe road north of the frontier area, i.e. <a href="/wiki/Gipuzkoa" title="Gipuzkoa">Gipuzkoa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alava" class="mw-redirect" title="Alava">Alava</a>. This may be the oldest and most important stretch of the Way of St. James up to its heyday in the 13th century. From the starting point in <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%BAn" class="mw-redirect" title="Irún">Irún</a>, the road heads south-west up the <a href="/wiki/Oria_(river)" title="Oria (river)">Oria</a> valley (<a href="/wiki/Villabona" class="mw-redirect" title="Villabona">Villabona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ordizia" title="Ordizia">Ordizia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zegama" title="Zegama">Zegama</a>), reaches its highest point at the <a href="/wiki/San_Adrian_(tunnel)" title="San Adrian (tunnel)">San Adrian tunnel</a> and runs through the <a href="/wiki/Alava" class="mw-redirect" title="Alava">Alavan</a> plains (<a href="/wiki/Zalduondo" title="Zalduondo">Zalduondo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salvatierra/Agurain" class="mw-redirect" title="Salvatierra/Agurain">Salvatierra/Agurain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz">Vitoria-Gasteiz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miranda_de_Ebro" title="Miranda de Ebro">Miranda de Ebro</a>). Yet previous to the latter, nowadays pilgrims usually take a detour south towards <a href="/wiki/Haro,_La_Rioja" title="Haro, La Rioja">Haro</a> and on to <a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo_de_la_Calzada" title="Santo Domingo de la Calzada">Santo Domingo de la Calzada</a> on account of its better provision. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_Spain_and_Portugal">In Spain and Portugal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_de_Santiago_(route_descriptions)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: In Spain and Portugal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Camino_de_Santiago_(route_descriptions)" title="Special:EditPage/Camino de Santiago (route descriptions)">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Camino+de+Santiago%22+route+descriptions">"Camino de Santiago" route descriptions</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Camino+de+Santiago%22+route+descriptions+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Camino+de+Santiago%22+route+descriptions&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Camino+de+Santiago%22+route+descriptions+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Camino+de+Santiago%22+route+descriptions">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Camino+de+Santiago%22+route+descriptions&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2019</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The following routes to Santiago can be traced on the <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Portuguese_Way">Portuguese Way</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_de_Santiago_(route_descriptions)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Portuguese Way"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Way" title="Portuguese Way">Portuguese Way</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sao_pedro_de_rates1669.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Sao_pedro_de_rates1669.jpg/480px-Sao_pedro_de_rates1669.jpg" decoding="async" width="480" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Sao_pedro_de_rates1669.jpg/720px-Sao_pedro_de_rates1669.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Sao_pedro_de_rates1669.jpg 2x" data-file-width="738" data-file-height="160" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rates_(Portuguese_parish)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rates (Portuguese parish)">Rates</a> in 1669 by <a href="/wiki/Pier_Maria_Baldi" title="Pier Maria Baldi">Pier Maria Baldi</a>, drawn during the pilgrimage of future Grand Duke <a href="/wiki/Cosimo_III_de%27_Medici" title="Cosimo III de' Medici">Cosimo III de' Medici</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/The_Portuguese_Way" class="mw-redirect" title="The Portuguese Way">The Portuguese Way</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Camino Portugués</i>, <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">Caminho Português</i>) begins at <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a> or <a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a> in Portugal.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From Porto, along the <a href="/wiki/Douro_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Douro River">Douro River</a>, pilgrims travel north crossing the <a href="/wiki/Ave_river" class="mw-redirect" title="Ave river">Ave</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1vado_river" class="mw-redirect" title="Cávado river">Cávado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lima_River" title="Lima River">Lima</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minho_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Minho River">Minho</a> rivers before entering Spain and then passing through <a href="/wiki/Padron" class="mw-redirect" title="Padron">Padron</a> before arriving at Santiago. It is the second most popular way, after the French one. The route is 610 km long starting in Lisbon or 227 km long starting in Porto. From Lisbon, the starting point is <a href="/wiki/Lisbon_Cathedral" title="Lisbon Cathedral">Lisbon Cathedral</a>, crossing the Thermal Hospital of <a href="/wiki/Caldas_da_Rainha" title="Caldas da Rainha">Caldas da Rainha</a> (1485) and heading to the <a href="/wiki/Alcoba%C3%A7a_Monastery" title="Alcobaça Monastery">Alcobaça Monastery</a> (1252), which was an <i>albergue</i> (hostel) for medieval pilgrims who could only stay there for a single night. Using Roman roads, pilgrims headed to <a href="/wiki/Coimbra" title="Coimbra">Coimbra</a> and had to reach Porto before night falls, as the gates of the city closed, once in the pilgrims headed to <a href="/wiki/Church_of_S%C3%A3o_Martinho_de_Cedofeita" title="Church of São Martinho de Cedofeita">Church of São Martinho de Cedofeita</a> (c. 1087). </p><p>There are two traditional routes from Porto, one inland (the Central Way) and the Coastal Way (<i>Caminho da Costa</i>). <a href="/wiki/Rates_(Portuguese_parish)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rates (Portuguese parish)">Rates</a> is considered a central site of the Portuguese Way.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The way has been used since the Middle Ages and the ancient <a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_Rates" title="Monastery of Rates">monastery of Rates</a> (rebuilt in 1100) gained importance due to the legend of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter_of_Rates" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Peter of Rates">Saint Peter of Rates</a>. The legend holds that Saint James ordained Peter as the first <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Braga" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Braga">bishop of Braga</a> in the year AD 44. Peter died as a martyr while attempting to convert local <a href="/wiki/Paganism" title="Paganism">pagans</a>. </p><p>Rates is also the location of the first modern pilgrim hostel (<i>Albergue</i>) in the Portuguese way.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the way to the Rates Monastery there is the medieval Dom Zameiro Bridge. It was (re)built in 1185 for an easy cross of the <a href="/wiki/Ave_river" class="mw-redirect" title="Ave river">Ave river</a> by medieval pilgrims. It is part of Roman Via Veteris and known in the Middle Ages as <i>Karraria Antiqua</i> (the old way), as such the bridge has Roman origin.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After leaving the monastery, the crossing of <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1vado_River" title="Cávado River">Cávado River</a> was made using barges landing in Barca do Lago, which literally means "Lake's barge". The Brotherhood of Barca do Lago stated in 1635: "this passage is very popular and it is for more than 400 years in our peaceful possession". The Portuguese King <a href="/wiki/Sancho_II_of_Portugal" title="Sancho II of Portugal">Sancho II</a> made the crossing there during a pilgrimage in 1244 and centuries later <a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_of_Portugal" title="Manuel I of Portugal">King Manuel I</a> did the same in 1502. Currently, the crossing which replaces the barges in both the Coastal and the Coastal derivation of the central way is made through Ponte de Fão, built in 1892, heading to the <a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castelo_de_Neiva" class="extiw" title="pt:Castelo de Neiva">Neiva Castle</a>, currently lost, the Neiva was a <a href="/wiki/Castro_culture" title="Castro culture">Castro culture</a> hillfort and early medieval castle. For pilgrims preferring the inland route, the crossing is made through the <a href="/wiki/Ponte_de_Barcelos" class="mw-redirect" title="Ponte de Barcelos">Medieval Bridge of Barcelos</a>, constructed between 1325 and 1328. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_Baptista.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_Baptista.jpg/220px-Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_Baptista.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_Baptista.jpg/330px-Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_Baptista.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_Baptista.jpg/440px-Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_Baptista.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>The Portuguese late Gothic Matriz Church of Vila do Conde built during the pilgrimage of <a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_of_Portugal" title="Manuel I of Portugal">Manuel I of Portugal</a> in 1502.</figcaption></figure> <p>The crossing of the <a href="/wiki/Limia_(river)" class="mw-redirect" title="Limia (river)">Lima River</a> is made through the <a href="/wiki/Ponte_Eiffel" title="Ponte Eiffel">Eiffel bridge</a> (1878) in the Coastal way, originally via barges. The bridge and the town of <a href="/wiki/Viana_do_Castelo" title="Viana do Castelo">Viana do Castelo</a> are signed by the sighting of the Monument-Temple of Santa Luzia (1904) over a hilltop. The <a href="/wiki/Lantern_tower" title="Lantern tower">Lantern tower</a> of the sanctuary is where the pilgrim can see most of one's route in one of the most iconic views of Northern Portugal. Pilgrims were treated in the Old Hospital of Viana do Castelo, an hostel for pilgrims from early 15th century. For the inland route, <a href="/wiki/Ponte_de_Lima" title="Ponte de Lima">Ponte de Lima</a>'s bridge is used. The later bridge possibly dates to the 1st century and was rebuilt in 1125. One of the most tiring parts of the Portuguese inland Way is in the <a href="/wiki/Labruja" title="Labruja">Labruja</a> hills in Ponte de Lima, which are hard to cross. In <a href="/wiki/Classical_antiquity" title="Classical antiquity">Classical antiquity</a>, the Lima was said to have properties of memory loss due to events in an ancient battle there between the <a href="/wiki/Turduli" title="Turduli">Turduli</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Celtici" title="Celtici">Celts</a>. <a href="/wiki/Strabo" title="Strabo">Strabo</a> compared it to the mythological <a href="/wiki/Lethe" title="Lethe">Lethe</a>, the river of unmindfulness. Two ancient canoes found in Lanheses (<a href="/wiki/Viana_do_Castelo" title="Viana do Castelo">Viana do Castelo</a>) and the itinerary of the <i>Loca Maritima</i> Roman way suggest that to be the site where the Roman soldiers were fearful of the crossing during the conquest of the region in 136 BC.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Coastal Way gained prominence in the 15th century due to the growing importance of the coastal towns in the advent of the <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Discovery" title="Age of Discovery">Age of Discovery</a>. After leaving Porto, the route splits from the central way in the countryside of <a href="/wiki/Vila_do_Conde" title="Vila do Conde">Vila do Conde</a>. The town is still today crowned by the <a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_Santa_Clara" title="Monastery of Santa Clara">Monastery of Santa Clara</a> (1318). The town is noted for the austere Gothic and lavish Late Gothic architecture, with the Matriz Church of Vila do Conde being built by king <a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_of_Portugal" title="Manuel I of Portugal">Manuel I of Portugal</a> while in pilgrimage. The rising importance of <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B3voa_de_Varzim" title="Póvoa de Varzim">Póvoa de Varzim</a> imposed this new direction,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Póvoa de Varzim, the small Saint James Chapel (1582) in <a href="/wiki/Pra%C3%A7a_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_(P%C3%B3voa_de_Varzim)" title="Praça da República (Póvoa de Varzim)">Praça da República</a> holds a 15th century icon of Saint James found at the beach, the way follows west to the beach, heading to <a href="/wiki/Esposende" title="Esposende">Esposende</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viana_do_Castelo_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Viana do Castelo Municipality">Viana do Castelo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Caminha" title="Caminha">Caminha</a> before reaching the Spanish border. </p><p>A contemporary version of the Coastal Way, pushed by German pilgrims, goes through Northern Portugal continuously along the sea, using beach walkways. This version of the Coastal Way, also referred to as the Senda Litoral, is gaining importance, as the traditional route is increasingly urbanized and the new version is considered by some pilgrims to be more pleasant. Just before the crossover into Spain, there is also a 2-3 day detour from the Coastal Way called the Spiritual Detour (<i>variante espiritual</i>) known for solitude and beauty.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Camino winds its way inland until it reaches the Spanish border at the Minho river through <a href="/wiki/Valen%C3%A7a,_Portugal" title="Valença, Portugal">Valença</a>, heading for a 108 km walk to Santiago, passing through <a href="/wiki/Tui,_Galicia" class="mw-redirect" title="Tui, Galicia">Tui</a>. </p><p>A less-travelled Portuguese route, the <i>Caminho Português Interior</i>, begins at either the village of Farminhão or the adjacent city of Viseu, and continues along the Douro river valley via Lamego, Chaves, and Verín before connecting with the Via de la Plata at Ourense. Waymarking along this route, some 420 km in total, is intermittent until the Spanish border. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aragonese_Way">Aragonese Way</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_de_Santiago_(route_descriptions)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Aragonese Way"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Aragonese_Way" title="Aragonese Way">Aragonese Way</a></div> <p>The Aragonese Way (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Camino Aragonés</i>) comes down from the <a href="/wiki/Somport" title="Somport">Somport</a> pass in the Pyrenees and makes its way down through the old kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon">Aragon</a>. It follows the <a href="/wiki/River_Arag%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="River Aragón">River Aragón</a> passing through towns such as <a href="/wiki/Jaca" title="Jaca">Jaca</a>. It then crosses into the province of <a href="/wiki/Navarre" title="Navarre">Navarre</a> to <a href="/wiki/Puente_La_Reina" class="mw-redirect" title="Puente La Reina">Puente La Reina</a> where it joins the <i>Camino Francés</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="English_Way">English Way</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_de_Santiago_(route_descriptions)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: English Way"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/English_Way" title="English Way">English Way</a></div> <p>The English Way (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Camino Inglés</i>) is traditionally for pilgrims who traveled to Spain by sea and disembarked in <a href="/wiki/Ferrol,_Spain" title="Ferrol, Spain">Ferrol</a> or <a href="/wiki/A_Coru%C3%B1a" title="A Coruña">A Coruña</a>. These pilgrims then made their way to Santiago overland. It is so called because most of these pilgrims were English though some came from all points in northern Europe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Camino_Mozárabe_and_the_Via_de_La_Plata"><span id="Camino_Moz.C3.A1rabe_and_the_Via_de_La_Plata"></span><i>Camino Mozárabe</i> and the <i>Via de La Plata</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_de_Santiago_(route_descriptions)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Camino Mozárabe and the Via de La Plata"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sometimes incorrectly known in English as the Silver Route or Way - "Plata" is a corruption of the Arabic word <i>balath</i>, meaning paved road. </p><p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Via_de_La_Plata" class="mw-redirect" title="Via de La Plata">Via de La Plata</a></i> (once a Roman causeway joining <a href="/wiki/Italica" title="Italica">Italica</a> and <a href="/wiki/Asturica_Augusta" title="Asturica Augusta">Asturica Augusta</a>) starts in <a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a> from where it goes north to <a href="/wiki/Zamora_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zamora (Spain)">Zamora</a> via <a href="/wiki/Zafra" title="Zafra">Zafra</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1ceres,_Spain" title="Cáceres, Spain">Cáceres</a> and <a href="/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca">Salamanca</a>. It is much less frequented than the French Way or even the Northern Way - in 2013, of the 215,000 pilgrims being granted the compostela in Santiago, 4.2% traveled on the <i>Via de la Plata</i>, compared to 70.3% on the <i>Camino Francés</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Zamora there are three options. The first route, or <i>Camino Sanabrés</i> heads west and reaches Santiago via <a href="/wiki/Ourense" title="Ourense">Ourense</a>. Another route continues north to <a href="/wiki/Astorga,_Spain" title="Astorga, Spain">Astorga</a>, from where pilgrims can continue west along the <i>Camino Francés</i> to Santiago. A third, seldom traveled route, crosses into Portugal and passes through <a href="/wiki/Braganza_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Braganza (city)">Bragança</a>, rejoining the <i>Camino Sanabrés</i> near Ourense. </p><p>The <i>Camino Mozárabe</i> route (also known as the <i><a href="/wiki/Camino_Sanabr%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Camino Sanabrés">Camino Sanabrés</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camino_Sanabr%C3%A9s" class="extiw" title="es:Camino Sanabrés">es</a>]</span></i>), from <a href="/wiki/Almeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Almeria">Almeria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Granada" title="Granada">Granada</a> or <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga">Málaga</a>, passes through <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Spain" title="Córdoba, Spain">Córdoba</a> and later joins up with the <i><a href="/wiki/Via_de_La_Plata" class="mw-redirect" title="Via de La Plata">Via de La Plata</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida,_Spain" title="Mérida, Spain">Mérida</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Camino_de_Madrid"><i>Camino de Madrid</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_de_Santiago_(route_descriptions)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Camino de Madrid"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>Camino de Madrid</i> goes northwards from Madrid, through Segovia and near Valladoid, joining the <i>Camino Francés</i> at <a href="/wiki/Sahag%C3%BAn" title="Sahagún">Sahagún</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Camino_del_Ebro"><i>Camino del Ebro</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_de_Santiago_(route_descriptions)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Camino del Ebro"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>Camino del Ebro</i> starts in Catalonia at <a href="/wiki/Sant_Jaume_d%27Enveja" title="Sant Jaume d'Enveja">Sant Jaume d'Enveja</a> near <a href="/wiki/Deltebre" title="Deltebre">Deltebre</a>, where Saint James is traditionally supposed to have left Spain on his way home to martyrdom in Palestine, and follows the River Ebro past <a href="/wiki/Tortosa" title="Tortosa">Tortosa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a>, joining the <i>Camino Francés</i> at <a href="/wiki/Logro%C3%B1o" title="Logroño">Logroño</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Camino_de_Santiago_de_Soria"><i>Camino de Santiago de Soria</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_de_Santiago_(route_descriptions)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Camino de Santiago de Soria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sometimes known as the <i>Camino Castellano-Aragonés</i>, this camino leaves the <i>Camino del Ebro</i> at <a href="/wiki/Gallur" title="Gallur">Gallur</a> and goes past <a href="/wiki/Soria" title="Soria">Soria</a> to <a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo_de_Silos" title="Santo Domingo de Silos">Santo Domingo de Silos</a>, where it joins the <i>Camino de la Lana</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Camino_de_la_Lana"><i>Camino de la Lana</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_de_Santiago_(route_descriptions)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Camino de la Lana"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>Camino de la Lana</i> (sometimes <i>Ruta de la Lana</i>), or wool road, leaves <a href="/wiki/Alicante" title="Alicante">Alicante</a> and heads mainly northwards for 670 km, joining the <i>Camino Francés</i> at <a href="/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos">Burgos</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Camino_de_Levante"><i>Camino de Levante</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_de_Santiago_(route_descriptions)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Camino de Levante"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>Camino de Levante</i> starts at Valencia and crosses Castille-La Mancha, passing through towns and cities including <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Toboso" title="El Toboso">El Toboso</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%81vila,_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ávila, Spain">Ávila</a> and <a href="/wiki/Medina_del_Campo" title="Medina del Campo">Medina del Campo</a>, joining the <i>Via de la Plata</i> at Zamora. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Camino_del_Sureste"><i>Camino del Sureste</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_de_Santiago_(route_descriptions)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Camino del Sureste"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>Camino del Sureste</i> starts at Alicante and follows a broadly similar route as the <i>Camino del Levante</i> from <a href="/wiki/Albacete" title="Albacete">Albacete</a> until Medina del Campo, where the routes bifurcate, with the Sureste heading northwards to <a href="/wiki/Tordesillas" title="Tordesillas">Tordesillas</a>, joining the <i>Via de la Plata</i> at <a href="/wiki/Benavente,_Zamora" title="Benavente, Zamora">Benavente</a>, while the Levante goes westwards to <a href="/wiki/Toro,_Zamora" title="Toro, Zamora">Toro</a> and Zamora. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Camino_de_Torres"><i>Camino de Torres</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_de_Santiago_(route_descriptions)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Camino de Torres"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>Camino de Torres</i> starts in <a href="/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca">Salamanca</a>, goes past <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Rodrigo" title="Ciudad Rodrigo">Ciudad Rodrigo</a>, crosses the Portuguese border near <a href="/wiki/Almeida,_Portugal" title="Almeida, Portugal">Almeida</a>, continues past <a href="/wiki/Braga" title="Braga">Braga</a> and joins the Camino Portugués at <a href="/wiki/Ponte_de_Lima" title="Ponte de Lima">Ponte de Lima</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Camino_de_Invierno"><i>Camino de Invierno</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_de_Santiago_(route_descriptions)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Camino de Invierno"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>275 km long, this route leaves the French Way at Ponferrada and bypasses O Cebreiro, instead routing through Quiroga, Monforte de Lemos and Lalín before joining the Vía de la Plata at A Laxe. Traditionally, pilgrims used this way to avoid the snows of O Cebreiro in wintertime, from which its name derives. It was officially recognised as one of the valid routes for obtaining the Compostela in 2016. This route is unique, as it passes through all four provinces of Galicia: Ourense, Lugo, Pontevedra, and A Coruña. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_France">In France</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_de_Santiago_(route_descriptions)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: In France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Way of St. James is said to have originated in France, where it is called <i>Le Chemin de St. Jacques de Compostelle</i>. This is the reason that the Spanish themselves refer to the Way of St. James as "the French road", since most of the pilgrims they saw were French. The origin of the pilgrimage is most often cited as the <a href="/wiki/Codex_Calixtinus" title="Codex Calixtinus">Codex Calixtinus</a>, which is decidedly a French document. Though in the Codex everyone was called upon to join the pilgrimage, there were four main starting points in the Cathedral cities of <a href="/wiki/Tours" title="Tours">Tours</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9zelay" title="Vézelay">Vézelay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Le_Puy-en-Velay" title="Le Puy-en-Velay">Le Puy-en-Velay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arles" title="Arles">Arles</a>. They are today all routes of the <a href="/wiki/GR_footpath" title="GR footpath">Grande Randonnée</a> network. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paris_and_Tours_route">Paris and Tours route</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_de_Santiago_(route_descriptions)&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Paris and Tours route"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Paris and Tours route (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Via_Turonensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Via Turonensis (page does not exist)">Via Turonensis</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via_Turonensis" class="extiw" title="fr:Via Turonensis">fr</a>]</span>) used to be the pilgrimage of choice for inhabitants of the <a href="/wiki/Low_Countries" title="Low Countries">Low Countries</a> and those of northern and western France. As other routes are becoming overcrowded, that route is gaining favor, owing to the religious and touristic aspects of the monuments on the way. </p><p>One starting point is at the <a href="/wiki/Tour_St_Jacques" class="mw-redirect" title="Tour St Jacques">Tour St Jacques</a> in Paris and then on to <a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Orléans">Orléans</a>-Tours or <a href="/wiki/Chartres" title="Chartres">Chartres</a>-Tours. From Tours, the route passes through <a href="/wiki/Poitiers" title="Poitiers">Poitiers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a>, the forest at <a href="/wiki/Les_Landes" title="Les Landes">Les Landes</a> before connecting to the Camino Francés, the national trail <a href="/wiki/GR_65" title="GR 65">GR 65</a>, near Ostabat,<sup id="cite_ref-route-vezelay_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-route-vezelay-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> shortly before <a href="/wiki/Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port" title="Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port">Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port</a> or to the Camino de la Costa in <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%BAn" class="mw-redirect" title="Irún">Irún</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vézelay_route"><span id="V.C3.A9zelay_route"></span>Vézelay route</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_de_Santiago_(route_descriptions)&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Vézelay route"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9zelay" title="Vézelay">Vézelay</a> route passes through Limoges and joins the GR 65 near Ostabat.<sup id="cite_ref-route-vezelay_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-route-vezelay-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Le_Puy_route">Le Puy route</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_de_Santiago_(route_descriptions)&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Le Puy route"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Via_Podiensis" title="Via Podiensis">Via Podiensis</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Le_Puy-en-Velay4.JPEG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Le_Puy-en-Velay4.JPEG/220px-Le_Puy-en-Velay4.JPEG" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Le_Puy-en-Velay4.JPEG/330px-Le_Puy-en-Velay4.JPEG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Le_Puy-en-Velay4.JPEG/440px-Le_Puy-en-Velay4.JPEG 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="806" /></a><figcaption>Signs marking the start of the <a href="/wiki/Via_Podiensis" title="Via Podiensis">Via Podiensis</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Le Puy route (<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Via Podiensis</i>, <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">route du Puy</i>) is traveled by pilgrims starting in or passing through <a href="/wiki/Le_Puy-en-Velay" title="Le Puy-en-Velay">Le Puy-en-Velay</a>. It passes through <a href="/wiki/Conques" title="Conques">Conques</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cahors" title="Cahors">Cahors</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moissac" title="Moissac">Moissac</a> before coming to Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port. It is part of <a href="/wiki/GR_65" title="GR 65">GR 65</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arles_Way">Arles Way</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_de_Santiago_(route_descriptions)&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Arles Way"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Arles" title="Arles">Arles</a> Way (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">La voie d'Arles</i> or <i>Chemin d'Arles</i>) in southern France, named after that principal <a href="/wiki/Cathedral" title="Cathedral">cathedral</a> city goes through <a href="/wiki/Montpellier" title="Montpellier">Montpellier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oloron-Sainte-Marie" title="Oloron-Sainte-Marie">Oloron-Sainte-Marie</a> before reaching the Spanish border at <a href="/wiki/Somport" title="Somport">Col de Somport</a> in the high <a href="/wiki/Pyrenees" title="Pyrenees">Pyrenees</a>. It is also called the <i>Via Tolosana</i>, a name that follows the Latin convention of the other French routes, because it passes through Toulouse, a notable pilgrimage destination in its own right. After passing the Pyrenees it is referred to as the <a href="/wiki/Aragonese_Way" title="Aragonese Way">Aragonese Way</a>. It is the only French route not to connect to the <a href="/wiki/French_Way" title="French Way">Camino Francés</a> at Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port. After taking its Aragonese name, it joins the Camino Francés at <a href="/wiki/Puente_la_Reina" class="mw-redirect" title="Puente la Reina">Puente la Reina</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_Belgium_and_the_Netherlands">In Belgium and the Netherlands</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_de_Santiago_(route_descriptions)&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: In Belgium and the Netherlands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Way of St. James in the Netherlands is said to have started after <a href="/wiki/St._Boniface" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Boniface">St. Boniface</a> brought Christendom to <a href="/wiki/Friesland" title="Friesland">Friesland</a> and the veneration of his relics near <a href="/wiki/Dokkum" title="Dokkum">Dokkum</a> gained popularity from 800 onwards. The route did not become popular however until the 15th century, well after the <i>Santiago Matamoros</i> legend. There are several Cathedral towns considered official starting routes by the Dutch <a href="/wiki/Confraternity_of_Saint_James" title="Confraternity of Saint James">confraternity of St. James</a>. <a href="/wiki/Haarlem" title="Haarlem">Haarlem</a>, a centuries-old starting point, has been the starting point of a modern cycling route to Santiago de Compostela since 1983, when an international workgroup of scholars researched the old route and one of them developed a set of maps. Since that time there have been other cycling routes to Santiago de Compostela published from other Dutch cities, most notably <a href="/wiki/Maastricht" title="Maastricht">Maastricht</a>. The Dutch and northern (Flemish) Belgians call the route the <i>Jacobsroute</i>. In <a href="/wiki/Wallonia" title="Wallonia">Wallonia</a> (southern Belgium) it is called <i>Le Chemin de St. Jacques de Compostelle</i>. </p><p>Another Dutch long distance path, the <i><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelgrimspad" class="extiw" title="nl:Pelgrimspad">Pelgrimspad</a></i> (Pilgrims' Path), leads from <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> to <a href="/wiki/Vis%C3%A9" title="Visé">Visé</a> in Belgium (about 100 km from Namur), and may have been a route for St. James pilgrims departing from Amsterdam connecting to one of the main routes at Vézelay. Another ancient route can be traced through <a href="/wiki/Ghent" title="Ghent">Ghent</a> (note the scallop on the Pilgrims hat in bottom right panel of the <a href="/wiki/Ghent_Altarpiece" title="Ghent Altarpiece">Ghent Altarpiece</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens">Amiens</a> to connect to Paris and the Via Turonensis, one of the four main French routes. </p><p>It is a mistake to assume that medieval pilgrims were only focussed on one goal. Most St. James pilgrims through the centuries stopped to visit other famous reliquaries, and many of the most popular ones in France and northern Spain are listed in the Codex. Many had both a scallop shell and a palm frond in their possession, indicating that they had been or were on their way to both Rome and Santiago de Compostela. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_Germany">In Germany</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_de_Santiago_(route_descriptions)&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: In Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Palatine_Ways_of_St._James" title="Palatine Ways of St. James">Palatine Ways of St. James</a></div> <p>The paths in Germany are collectively named "<i>Wege der Jakobspilger</i>". Other names that can be seen on trail markings are "<i>Jakobsweg</i>" and "<i>Jakobspilgerweg</i>". The German <b>Way of St. James</b> routes are maintained by numerous <a href="/wiki/Non-profit_organizations" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-profit organizations">non-profit organizations</a>. Their aim is, among others, to make the pilgrimage experience qualitative and authentic. </p><p>One section of the Way of St. James runs through the German states of <a href="/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony">Saxony</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saxony-Anhalt" title="Saxony-Anhalt">Saxony-Anhalt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thuringia" title="Thuringia">Thuringia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse">Hesse</a> following the course of the historic trade route, the <i><a href="/wiki/Via_Regia" title="Via Regia">Via Regia</a></i> from <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6rlitz" title="Görlitz">Görlitz</a> via <a href="/wiki/Bautzen" title="Bautzen">Bautzen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kamenz" title="Kamenz">Kamenz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fenhain" title="Großenhain">Großenhain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wurzen" title="Wurzen">Wurzen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Merseburg" title="Merseburg">Merseburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naumburg_(Saale)" class="mw-redirect" title="Naumburg (Saale)">Naumburg (Saale)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gotha" title="Gotha">Gotha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eisenach" title="Eisenach">Eisenach</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vacha,_Germany" title="Vacha, Germany">Vacha</a> to <a href="/wiki/Fulda" title="Fulda">Fulda</a>. It has a length of 500 km. On 6 July 2003 the first section to <a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a> was opened in <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigsbr%C3%BCck" title="Königsbrück">Königsbrück</a>. The opening of the second section followed on 11 October 2003 in Vacha. The section along the historic "Via Regia" is also called the Ecumenical Pilgrims' Way (<i>Ökumenischer Pilgerweg</i>). </p><p>Providing the link to <a href="/wiki/Franconia" title="Franconia">Franconia</a>, the Saxon Way of St. James on the Franconian Road (<i>Sächsische Jakobsweg an der <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frankenstra%C3%9Fe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frankenstraße (page does not exist)">Frankenstraße</a></i>) runs from <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigsbr%C3%BCck" title="Königsbrück">Königsbrück</a> via <a href="/wiki/Wilsdruff" title="Wilsdruff">Wilsdruff</a> to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grumbach_(Wilsdruff)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grumbach (Wilsdruff) (page does not exist)">Grumbach</a> (old roadbed until the 15th century) and from Bautzen via <a href="/wiki/Bischofswerda" title="Bischofswerda">Bischofswerda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kesselsdorf" title="Kesselsdorf">Kesselsdorf</a>, Grumbach, through the <a href="/wiki/Tharandt_Forest" title="Tharandt Forest">Tharandt Forest</a> to <a href="/wiki/Freiberg" title="Freiberg">Freiberg</a> and on to <a href="/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz">Chemnitz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zwickau" title="Zwickau">Zwickau</a>, in order to join the <i><a href="/wiki/Via_Imperii" title="Via Imperii">Via Imperii</a></i> coming from Leipzig, before continuing via <a href="/wiki/Plauen" title="Plauen">Plauen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hof_(Saale)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hof (Saale)">Hof</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bayreuth" title="Bayreuth">Bayreuth</a> to Nuremberg. The signage was carried out in 2009-13. Between <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakobikirche_(Wilsdruff)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jakobikirche (Wilsdruff) (page does not exist)">Wilsdruff</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schloss_Grillenburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schloss Grillenburg (page does not exist)">Grillenburg</a> in the Tharandt Forest it runs in the same ancient route corridor as the <i><a href="/wiki/Holy_Way" title="Holy Way">Holy Way</a></i> from <a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a> to <a href="/wiki/Mei%C3%9Fen" class="mw-redirect" title="Meißen">Meißen</a>, which is also being revived. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PS_Braubach.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/PS_Braubach.gif" decoding="async" width="150" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="147" /></a><figcaption>Pilgrim´s stamp of Braubach/Rhine</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Lahn-Rhine-Camino</b> can be followed since 2001 and is maintained by the non-profit organization <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jakobusgesellschaft.eu/">St. Jakobus-Gesellschaft Rheinland-Pfalz-Saarland e.V.</a> since 2005. The route starts in the central part of Germany, coming from the north-east, and continues in a south-western direction. Numerous artefacts along the path provide information about earlier <a href="/wiki/Pilgrimages" class="mw-redirect" title="Pilgrimages">pilgrimages</a>. The trail consists of two sections, the <b>Lahn-Camino</b>, which was updated in 2018/19 and re-signposted along the way, and the <b>Rhine-Camino</b>. With a total length of 190 kilometres, the trail crosses the <a href="/wiki/Federal_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal state">federal state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse">Hesse</a>, where it originates, and ends in <a href="/wiki/Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Rhineland-Palatinate">Rhineland-Palatinate</a>. Starting in <a href="/wiki/Wetzlar" title="Wetzlar">Wetzlar</a>, the route first passes through Hessian towns and villages to <a href="/wiki/Weilburg" title="Weilburg">Weilburg</a>. From Weilburg, the route leads via <a href="/wiki/Villmar" title="Villmar">Villmar</a> to <a href="/wiki/Diez,_Germany" title="Diez, Germany">Diez</a>. Once in Diez, the following stages are <a href="/wiki/Obernhof" title="Obernhof">Obernhof</a> and then <a href="/wiki/Bad_Ems" title="Bad Ems">Bad Ems</a>. The Lahn-Camino meets the Rhine-Camino in <a href="/wiki/Lahnstein" title="Lahnstein">Lahnstein</a>, from where the route follows the <a href="/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine">Rhine</a> to <a href="/wiki/Kamp-Bornhofen" title="Kamp-Bornhofen">Kamp-Bornhofen</a>. From there, another 15 kilometres have to be overcome to <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Goarshausen" title="Sankt Goarshausen">Sankt Goarshausen</a>, until one finishes the Rhine-Camino by arriving in <a href="/wiki/Korb" title="Korb">Korb</a>. Here, one has the option to continue their way towards <a href="/wiki/Trier" title="Trier">Trier</a> or <a href="/wiki/Worms,_Germany" title="Worms, Germany">Worms</a>, two of the oldest cities in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_Switzerland">In Switzerland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_de_Santiago_(route_descriptions)&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: In Switzerland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rapperswil_-_Pilgersteg_-_Obersee_IMG_2228.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Rapperswil_-_Pilgersteg_-_Obersee_IMG_2228.JPG/220px-Rapperswil_-_Pilgersteg_-_Obersee_IMG_2228.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Rapperswil_-_Pilgersteg_-_Obersee_IMG_2228.JPG/330px-Rapperswil_-_Pilgersteg_-_Obersee_IMG_2228.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Rapperswil_-_Pilgersteg_-_Obersee_IMG_2228.JPG/440px-Rapperswil_-_Pilgersteg_-_Obersee_IMG_2228.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Holzbr%C3%BCcke_Rapperswil-Hurden" title="Holzbrücke Rapperswil-Hurden">Pilgrim's bridge</a> to <a href="/wiki/Einsiedeln_Abbey" title="Einsiedeln Abbey">Einsiedeln Abbey</a> between <a href="/wiki/Rapperswil_(St._Gall)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rapperswil (St. Gall)">Rapperswil (SG)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hurden" title="Hurden">Hurden (SZ)</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Heilig_H%C3%BCsli" title="Heilig Hüsli">Heilig Hüsli</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Seedamm" title="Seedamm">Seedamm</a></i> to the right (December 2009)</figcaption></figure> <p>The Way of St. James is also known as <i>Jakobsweg</i> in Switzerland and the route in Switzerland is the <a href="/wiki/Via_Jacobi" title="Via Jacobi">Via Jacobi</a>. Many routes originating in Scandinavia, Germany, Austria, Eastern Europe and even Italy/<a href="/wiki/South_Tyrol" title="South Tyrol">South Tyrol</a> led to Switzerland and from there to France. Beginning in the early Middle Ages (9-10th century), pilgrims coming from northern and eastern Europe crossed into Switzerland at the <a href="/wiki/Lake_of_Constance" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake of Constance">Lake of Constance</a> and journeyed across the country to <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a> at the French border. As they wandered through the countryside, the pilgrims passed by three traditional pilgrimage places, <a href="/wiki/Einsiedeln_Abbey" title="Einsiedeln Abbey">Einsiedeln Abbey</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fl%C3%BCeli_Ranft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flüeli Ranft (page does not exist)">Flüeli Ranft</a> and the Caves of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Beatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Beatus (page does not exist)">Saint Beatus</a>. They also traveled through historic cities and villages, including <a href="/wiki/St._Gall" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Gall">St. Gall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lucerne" title="Lucerne">Lucerne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schwyz" title="Schwyz">Schwyz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interlaken" title="Interlaken">Interlaken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thun" title="Thun">Thun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fribourg" title="Fribourg">Fribourg</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lausanne" title="Lausanne">Lausanne</a>. Today the original paths have been restored and the Via Jacobi is an integral part of the European Way of St. James. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_Ireland">In Ireland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_de_Santiago_(route_descriptions)&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: In Ireland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/St._James%27s_Gate" title="St. James's Gate">St. James's Gate</a> in Dublin was traditionally a principal starting point for Irish pilgrims to begin their journey on the <a href="/wiki/Way_of_St._James" class="mw-redirect" title="Way of St. James">Camino de Santiago</a> (Way of St. James).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The pilgrims' <i>passports</i> were stamped here before setting sail, usually for <a href="/wiki/A_Coru%C3%B1a" title="A Coruña">A Coruña</a>, north of Santiago. It is still possible for Irish pilgrims to get these traditional documents stamped at <a href="/wiki/St_James%27_Church,_Dublin_(Roman_Catholic)" class="mw-redirect" title="St James' Church, Dublin (Roman Catholic)">St James' Church</a>, and many do, while on their way to <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostella" class="mw-redirect" title="Santiago de Compostella">Santiago de Compostella</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_Lithuania">In Lithuania</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_de_Santiago_(route_descriptions)&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: In Lithuania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lithuanian section<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of the Way of Saint James is called "<i>Camino Lituano</i>" (official name: "<i>Camino Lituano kultūros kelias</i>"). The main <i>Camino Lituano</i> route is 500 km long. The route starts at <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDagar%C4%97" title="Žagarė">Žagarė</a> near Latvian ant Lithuanian border, runs through <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iauliai_County" title="Šiauliai County">Šiauliai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaunas_County" title="Kaunas County">Kaunas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alytus_County" title="Alytus County">Alytus</a> counties and ends at <a href="/wiki/Sejny" title="Sejny">Sejny</a> in <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, where it connects to the "<i>Camino Polaco</i>" route. <sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It has two other sections in <a href="/wiki/Cultural_regions_of_Lithuania" title="Cultural regions of Lithuania">Lithuanian regions</a> (<a href="/wiki/Auk%C5%A1taitija" title="Aukštaitija">Aukštaitija</a> and <a href="/wiki/Samogitia" title="Samogitia">Samogitia</a>), by which the main route can be reached.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_Poland">In Poland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_de_Santiago_(route_descriptions)&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: In Poland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wojnicz_kosciol_sw_Leonarda_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Wojnicz_kosciol_sw_Leonarda_3.jpg/150px-Wojnicz_kosciol_sw_Leonarda_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Wojnicz_kosciol_sw_Leonarda_3.jpg/225px-Wojnicz_kosciol_sw_Leonarda_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Wojnicz_kosciol_sw_Leonarda_3.jpg/300px-Wojnicz_kosciol_sw_Leonarda_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Camino_de_Santiago" title="Camino de Santiago">Camino</a> route sign in <a href="/wiki/Wojnicz" title="Wojnicz">Wojnicz</a> - from <a href="/wiki/Sandomierz" title="Sandomierz">Sandomierz</a> to <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>From <a href="/wiki/Sandomierz" title="Sandomierz">Sandomierz</a> to <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Lesser_Polish_Way" class="mw-redirect" title="Lesser Polish Way">Lesser Poland Way</a></li> <li>From <a href="/wiki/Gniezno" title="Gniezno">Gniezno</a> to <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leszno" title="Leszno">Leszno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wschowa" title="Wschowa">Wschowa</a> and <a href="/wiki/G%C5%82og%C3%B3w" title="Głogów">Głogów</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Poland" title="Greater Poland">Greater Poland</a> Way</li> <li>From <a href="/wiki/G%C5%82og%C3%B3w" title="Głogów">Głogów</a> to <a href="/wiki/Zgorzelec" title="Zgorzelec">Zgorzelec</a> and <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6rlitz" title="Görlitz">Görlitz</a> is the <i><a href="/wiki/Lower_Silesia" title="Lower Silesia">Lower Silesian</a> Way</i></li> <li>From <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a> via <a href="/wiki/Olsztyn" title="Olsztyn">Olsztyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toru%C5%84" title="Toruń">Toruń</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a> and <a href="/wiki/S%C5%82ubice" title="Słubice">Słubice</a> is the <i>Camino Polacco</i></li> <li>From <a href="/wiki/Kretinga" title="Kretinga">Kretinga</a> via <a href="/wiki/Elbl%C4%85g" title="Elbląg">Elbląg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a> to <a href="/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin">Szczecin</a> is the <i>Camino Polacco del Norte</i> and Pomeranian way of <a href="/wiki/James,_son_of_Zebedee" class="mw-redirect" title="James, son of Zebedee">St. James</a></li> <li>From <a href="/wiki/Jelenia_G%C3%B3ra" title="Jelenia Góra">Jelenia Góra</a> to <a href="/wiki/Luba%C5%84" title="Lubań">Lubań</a> is the <i>Via Cervimontana</i></li> <li>From <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> is the <i>Silesian-Moravian Way</i></li> <li>From <a href="/wiki/Korczowa" title="Korczowa">Korczowa</a>/<a href="/wiki/Pilzno" title="Pilzno">Pilzno</a> via <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a> to <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6rlitz" title="Görlitz">Görlitz</a> is the <i><a href="/wiki/Via_Regia" title="Via Regia">Via Regia</a></i></li> <li>From <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Levo%C4%8Da" title="Levoča">Levoča</a> in <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> is known as <i>Spišská Jakubská cesta SK</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_Slovakia">In Slovakia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_de_Santiago_(route_descriptions)&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: In Slovakia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Slovak section of the Way of Saint James is called <i>Svätojakubská cesta</i> (official name: <i>Svätojakubská cesta na Slovensku</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-Camino_SK_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Camino_SK-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another name that can sometimes be seen on trail markings is <i>Jakubská cesta</i>. </p><p>The main route in Slovakia begins in <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1ice" title="Košice">Košice</a>, in front of <a href="/wiki/St_Elisabeth_Cathedral" class="mw-redirect" title="St Elisabeth Cathedral">St Elisabeth Cathedral</a>, and ends in <a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a>, on <a href="/wiki/SNP_Square_(Bratislava)" title="SNP Square (Bratislava)">SNP Square</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Camino_SK_Route_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Camino_SK_Route-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The whole route spans over 620 km and can be finished in approximately 30 days.<sup id="cite_ref-Camino_SK_Route_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Camino_SK_Route-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_Malta">In Malta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_de_Santiago_(route_descriptions)&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: In Malta"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1602, <a href="/wiki/Alof_de_Wignacourt" title="Alof de Wignacourt">Grandmaster Alof de Wignacourt</a> provided instructions of safe passage (a <i>credencial</i>) to Don Juan Benegas from St. Paul’s Grotto, Rabat, to visit holy places in Europe including Saint James In Galicia (as noted in a In a <i>Liber Bullarum</i> entry of the early 17th century).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-:1_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i>Camino Maltés</i> route is around 3,600 km long, and connects Malta to Sicily (through <i>Il Cammino di San Giacomo in Sicilia</i>), Sardinia (through the <i>Cammino di Santu Jacu</i>), Barcelona (<i>Camino Catalán</i>) and eventually Santiago de Compostela. <sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Maltese segment of the <i>Camino Maltés</i> route is approximately 35 km long. It begins at Saint Paul's Grotto, the place where Maltese tradition says that Saint Paul spent his three-month stay on the island after his shipwreck on the Maltese coast. <sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Malta, the Camino Maltés meets another ancient pilgrim route, now known as the Universal Peace Walk (between Mdina and Żejtun). <sup id="cite_ref-:0_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Maltese segment of the <i>Camino Maltés</i> concludes in Valletta, where pilgrims catch the ferry to Sicily. <sup id="cite_ref-:1_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_de_Santiago_(route_descriptions)&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/669">"Routes of Santiago de Compostela: Camino Francés and Routes of Northern Spain", UNESCO</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190131145235/https://www.csj.org.uk/planning-your-pilgrimage/routes-to-santiago/routes-in-spain/the-coastal-route-ruta-de-la-costa-or-los-caminos-del-norte/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Los Caminos del Norte", The confraternity of Saint James"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.csj.org.uk/planning-your-pilgrimage/routes-to-santiago/routes-in-spain/the-coastal-route-ruta-de-la-costa-or-los-caminos-del-norte/">the original</a> on 2019-01-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-01-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Los+Caminos+del+Norte%22%2C+The+confraternity+of+Saint+James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csj.org.uk%2Fplanning-your-pilgrimage%2Froutes-to-santiago%2Froutes-in-spain%2Fthe-coastal-route-ruta-de-la-costa-or-los-caminos-del-norte%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamino+de+Santiago+%28route+descriptions%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cantabriafilmcommission.com/en/el-camino-de-santiago-en-cantabria-la-ruta-lebaniega/">"The Way of St. James", the Cantabrian film commission</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Confraternity_of_Saint_James" class="citation web cs1">The Confraternity of Saint James. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160630234156/http://www.csj.org.uk/planning-your-pilgrimage/routes-to-santiago/the-route-in-portugal/">"The Camino Portugués"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csj.org.uk/planning-your-pilgrimage/routes-to-santiago/the-route-in-portugal/">the original</a> on 2016-06-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-05-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Camino+Portugu%C3%A9s&rft.au=The+Confraternity+of+Saint+James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csj.org.uk%2Fplanning-your-pilgrimage%2Froutes-to-santiago%2Fthe-route-in-portugal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamino+de+Santiago+%28route+descriptions%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCosta,_António_Carvalho_da1706" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Costa, António Carvalho da (1706). "Da Villa de Rates". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JDQBAAAAQAAJ"><i>Corografia portugueza e descripçam topografica do famoso reyno de Portugal</i></a> (in Portuguese). Vol. I. Lisbon: Valentim da Costa Deslandes. pp. 336–337.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Da+Villa+de+Rates&rft.btitle=Corografia+portugueza+e+descrip%C3%A7am+topografica+do+famoso+reyno+de+Portugal&rft.place=Lisbon&rft.pages=336-337&rft.pub=Valentim+da+Costa+Deslandes&rft.date=1706&rft.au=Costa%2C+Ant%C3%B3nio+Carvalho+da&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJDQBAAAAQAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamino+de+Santiago+%28route+descriptions%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Samuel" class="citation web cs1">David Samuel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dobrarfronteiras.com/albergue-peregrinos-rates-caminho-portugues-santiago/">"Albergue de Peregrinos de Rates, no caminho Português de Santiago"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Albergue+de+Peregrinos+de+Rates%2C+no+caminho+Portugu%C3%AAs+de+Santiago&rft.au=David+Samuel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dobrarfronteiras.com%2Falbergue-peregrinos-rates-caminho-portugues-santiago%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamino+de+Santiago+%28route+descriptions%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.patrimoniocultural.pt/pt/patrimonio/patrimonio-imovel/pesquisa-do-patrimonio/classificado-ou-em-vias-de-classificacao/geral/view/156116/">"Ponte D. Zameiro e Azenhas"</a>. DGPC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 29,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ponte+D.+Zameiro+e+Azenhas&rft.pub=DGPC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.patrimoniocultural.pt%2Fpt%2Fpatrimonio%2Fpatrimonio-imovel%2Fpesquisa-do-patrimonio%2Fclassificado-ou-em-vias-de-classificacao%2Fgeral%2Fview%2F156116%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamino+de+Santiago+%28route+descriptions%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pacodelanheses.com/index.php/pt/a-historia/lendas/a-lenda-do-rio-lhetes">"O Rio Lethes e o Lugar da Passagem"</a>. Paço de Lanheses<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 3,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=O+Rio+Lethes+e+o+Lugar+da+Passagem&rft.pub=Pa%C3%A7o+de+Lanheses&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pacodelanheses.com%2Findex.php%2Fpt%2Fa-historia%2Flendas%2Fa-lenda-do-rio-lhetes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamino+de+Santiago+%28route+descriptions%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cm-viladoconde.pt/PageGen.aspx?WMCM_PaginaId=54495">"Caminho de Santiago - Caminho Português da Costa"</a>. Câmara Municipal de Vila do Conde<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 4,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Caminho+de+Santiago+-+Caminho+Portugu%C3%AAs+da+Costa&rft.pub=C%C3%A2mara+Municipal+de+Vila+do+Conde&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cm-viladoconde.pt%2FPageGen.aspx%3FWMCM_PaginaId%3D54495&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamino+de+Santiago+%28route+descriptions%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPinto,_Luísa" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pinto, Luísa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publico.pt/local/noticia/os-novos-caminhos-de-santiago-1665114?page=2#/follow">"Alemães empurram Caminho de Santiago para junto do mar"</a> (in Portuguese). Público<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alem%C3%A3es+empurram+Caminho+de+Santiago+para+junto+do+mar&rft.pub=P%C3%BAblico&rft.au=Pinto%2C+Lu%C3%ADsa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.publico.pt%2Flocal%2Fnoticia%2Fos-novos-caminhos-de-santiago-1665114%3Fpage%3D2%23%2Ffollow&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamino+de+Santiago+%28route+descriptions%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Ich bin dann mal weg: meine Reise auf dem Jakobsweg</i> (in German). München: Malik. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-89029-312-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-89029-312-7"><bdi>978-3-89029-312-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ich+bin+dann+mal+weg%3A+meine+Reise+auf+dem+Jakobsweg&rft.place=M%C3%BCnchen&rft.pub=Malik&rft.isbn=978-3-89029-312-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamino+de+Santiago+%28route+descriptions%29" class="Z3988"></span> In English, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/imoffthenmyjourn00kerk"><i>I'm off then: My journey along the Camino de Santiago</i></a></span>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Free_Press_(publisher)" title="Free Press (publisher)">Free Press</a>. 2009. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4165-5387-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4165-5387-8"><bdi>978-1-4165-5387-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=I%27m+off+then%3A+My+journey+along+the+Camino+de+Santiago&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Free+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-4165-5387-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fimoffthenmyjourn00kerk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamino+de+Santiago+%28route+descriptions%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150430220429/http://www.peregrinossantiago.es/esp/wp-content/uploads/informes/peregrinaciones2013.pdf#">"2013 Pilgrim statistics from Santiago Cathedral"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peregrinossantiago.es/esp/wp-content/uploads/informes/peregrinaciones2013.pdf#">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2015-04-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-06-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2013+Pilgrim+statistics+from+Santiago+Cathedral&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.peregrinossantiago.es%2Fesp%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Finformes%2Fperegrinaciones2013.pdf%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamino+de+Santiago+%28route+descriptions%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-route-vezelay-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-route-vezelay_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-route-vezelay_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Confraternity_of_Saint_James" class="citation web cs1">The Confraternity of Saint James. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090327123019/http://www.csj.org.uk/route-vezelay.htm">"Overview: The Vézelay Route"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csj.org.uk/route-vezelay.htm">the original</a> on 2009-03-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Overview%3A+The+V%C3%A9zelay+Route&rft.au=The+Confraternity+of+Saint+James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csj.org.uk%2Froute-vezelay.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamino+de+Santiago+%28route+descriptions%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchäfer2009" class="citation book cs1">Schäfer, Karl-Josef (2009). <i>Der Jakobsweg - Wetzlar nach Lahnstein (in German)</i> (3. ed.). Norderstedt: Books on Demand. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-8334-9475-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-8334-9475-8"><bdi>978-3-8334-9475-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Der+Jakobsweg+-+Wetzlar+nach+Lahnstein+%28in+German%29&rft.place=Norderstedt&rft.edition=3.&rft.pub=Books+on+Demand&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-3-8334-9475-8&rft.aulast=Sch%C3%A4fer&rft.aufirst=Karl-Josef&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamino+de+Santiago+%28route+descriptions%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScholz2019" class="citation book cs1">Scholz, Wolfgang (2019). <i>Outdoor – Der Weg ist das Ziel, Lahn-Camino und Rhein-Camino (in German)</i> (1. ed.). Welver: Conrad Stein Verlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-86686-617-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-86686-617-1"><bdi>978-3-86686-617-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Outdoor+%E2%80%93+Der+Weg+ist+das+Ziel%2C+Lahn-Camino+und+Rhein-Camino+%28in+German%29&rft.place=Welver&rft.edition=1.&rft.pub=Conrad+Stein+Verlag&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-3-86686-617-1&rft.aulast=Scholz&rft.aufirst=Wolfgang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamino+de+Santiago+%28route+descriptions%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guinness-storehouse.com/content/pdf/archive-factsheets/general-history/camino-de-santiago.pdf">"Camino de Santiago and St. James’s Gate", Guinness Storehouse</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.e-tar.lt/portal/lt/legalAct/8cda941027f311e6acf89da936cb7409">"Dėl Šv. Jokūbo kelio per Lietuvą", Lietuvos Respublikos teisės aktų registras</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://caminolituano.com/apie-camino-lituano/">"Apie Camino Lituano", CaminoLituano.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://caminolituano.com/camino-telsiai-2-2/">"Camino Lituano Žemaitijos atšakos etapai", CaminoLituano.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://caminolituano.com/camino-birzai/">"Camino Lituano Aukštaitijos atšakos etapai", CaminoLituano.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Camino_SK-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Camino_SK_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFObčianske_združenie_Priatelia_Svätojakubskej_cesty_na_Slovensku_–_Camino_de_Santiago" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Občianske združenie Priatelia Svätojakubskej cesty na Slovensku – Camino de Santiago. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.caminodesantiago.sk/">"Svätojakubská cesta na Slovensku (Way of Saint James in Slovakia)"</a> (in Slovak)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-09-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sv%C3%A4tojakubsk%C3%A1+cesta+na+Slovensku+%28Way+of+Saint+James+in+Slovakia%29&rft.au=Ob%C4%8Dianske+zdru%C5%BEenie+Priatelia+Sv%C3%A4tojakubskej+cesty+na+Slovensku+%E2%80%93+Camino+de+Santiago&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.caminodesantiago.sk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamino+de+Santiago+%28route+descriptions%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Camino_SK_Route-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Camino_SK_Route_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Camino_SK_Route_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFObčianske_združenie_Priatelia_Svätojakubskej_cesty_na_Slovensku_–_Camino_de_Santiago" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Občianske združenie Priatelia Svätojakubskej cesty na Slovensku – Camino de Santiago. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.caminodesantiago.sk/trasa/">"Svätojakubské trasy na Slovensku (Routes of the Way of Saint James in Slovakia)"</a> (in Slovak)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-09-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sv%C3%A4tojakubsk%C3%A9+trasy+na+Slovensku+%28Routes+of+the+Way+of+Saint+James+in+Slovakia%29&rft.au=Ob%C4%8Dianske+zdru%C5%BEenie+Priatelia+Sv%C3%A4tojakubskej+cesty+na+Slovensku+%E2%80%93+Camino+de+Santiago&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.caminodesantiago.sk%2Ftrasa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamino+de+Santiago+%28route+descriptions%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xircammini.org/about/xircammini-projects/">"XirCammini Projects"</a>. <i>XirCammini</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=XirCammini&rft.atitle=XirCammini+Projects&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fxircammini.org%2Fabout%2Fxircammini-projects%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamino+de+Santiago+%28route+descriptions%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSantiago" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Santiago, Federación Española de Asociaciones de Amigos del Camino de. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.caminosantiago.org/cpperegrino/caminos/caminover.asp?kCamino=MT01a&CaminoId=429">"Camino de Santiago"</a>. <i>Camino de Santiago</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Camino+de+Santiago&rft.atitle=Camino+de+Santiago&rft.aulast=Santiago&rft.aufirst=Federaci%C3%B3n+Espa%C3%B1ola+de+Asociaciones+de+Amigos+del+Camino+de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.caminosantiago.org%2Fcpperegrino%2Fcaminos%2Fcaminover.asp%3FkCamino%3DMT01a%26CaminoId%3D429&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamino+de+Santiago+%28route+descriptions%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nco.ign.es/CaminoSantiago/">"Caminos de Santiago en Europa"</a>. <i>National Geographic Institute of Spain</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic+Institute+of+Spain&rft.atitle=Caminos+de+Santiago+en+Europa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnco.ign.es%2FCaminoSantiago%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamino+de+Santiago+%28route+descriptions%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.caminomaltes.mt/">"Camino Maltes"</a>. <i>Camino Maltes</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Camino+Maltes&rft.atitle=Camino+Maltes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.caminomaltes.mt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamino+de+Santiago+%28route+descriptions%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEsparza2022" class="citation web cs1">Esparza, Daniel (2022-12-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleteia.org/2022/12/05/malta-is-now-connected-to-the-way-of-st-james/">"Malta is now connected to the Way of St. James"</a>. <i>Aleteia — Catholic Spirituality, Lifestyle, World News, and Culture</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Aleteia+%E2%80%94+Catholic+Spirituality%2C+Lifestyle%2C+World+News%2C+and+Culture&rft.atitle=Malta+is+now+connected+to+the+Way+of+St.+James&rft.date=2022-12-05&rft.aulast=Esparza&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faleteia.org%2F2022%2F12%2F05%2Fmalta-is-now-connected-to-the-way-of-st-james%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamino+de+Santiago+%28route+descriptions%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malta.com/en/attraction/culture/temple-historical-site/st-paul-s-grotto">"St. Paul's Grotto, Rabat, Malta"</a>. <i>www.malta.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.malta.com&rft.atitle=St.+Paul%27s+Grotto%2C+Rabat%2C+Malta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malta.com%2Fen%2Fattraction%2Fculture%2Ftemple-historical-site%2Fst-paul-s-grotto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamino+de+Santiago+%28route+descriptions%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_de_Santiago_(route_descriptions)&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="http://www.caminho-portugues.hmcinternational.com">Caminho Português, the Way of St. James in Portugal</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chemindarles.free.fr/index_EN.php">Arles route</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oekumenischer-pilgerweg.de">The Way of St. James in Eastern Germany</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071124104836/http://www.jakobsweg.ch/en/way-james.html">The Way of St. James in Switzerland</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.caminodesantiago.sk/">The Way of St. James in Slovakia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.caminomaltes.mt/">The Camino Maltés</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.followtheyellowshell.com/">Follow the Yellow Shell - A Pilgrims Guide to the Camino routes</a></li></ul> <ul><li>GPS coordinates <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" 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aria-labelledby="Way_of_Saint_James" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ways_of_Saint_James" title="Template:Ways of Saint James"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ways_of_Saint_James" title="Template talk:Ways of Saint James"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ways_of_Saint_James" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ways of Saint James"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Way_of_Saint_James" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Camino_de_Santiago" title="Camino de Santiago">Way of Saint James</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Routes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Spain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Way" title="French Way">French Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aragonese_Way" title="Aragonese Way">Aragonese Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Way" title="Northern Way">Northern Way</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunnel_Way&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tunnel Way (page does not exist)">Tunnel Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Way" title="English Way">English Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADa_de_la_Plata" title="Vía de la Plata">Vía de la Plata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camino_Primitivo" title="Camino Primitivo">Camino Primitivo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan_Way_(route)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catalan Way (route) (page does not exist)">Catalan Way</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_de_Madrid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camino de Madrid (page does not exist)">Camino de Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_Real_(St._James%27_Way)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camino Real (St. James' Way) (page does not exist)">Camino Real</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruta_de_Campoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruta de Campoo (page does not exist)">Ruta de Campoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruta_Vadiniese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruta Vadiniese (page does not exist)">Ruta Vadiniese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_way_of_La_Valdavia" title="Royal way of La Valdavia">Royal way of La Valdavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Routes_of_Santiago_de_Compostela_in_France" title="Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France">France</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Via_Gebennensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Via Gebennensis (page does not exist)">Via Gebennensis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Via_Lemovicensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Via Lemovicensis (page does not exist)">Via Lemovicensis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Via_Podiensis" title="Via Podiensis">Via Podiensis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Via_Tolosane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Via Tolosane (page does not exist)">Via Tolosane</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Via_Turonensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Via Turonensis (page does not exist)">Via Turonensis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Portugal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Portuguese_Way" class="mw-redirect" title="The Portuguese Way">Portuguese Way</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Switzerland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Via_Jacobi" title="Via Jacobi">Via Jacobi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Poland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lesser_Poland_Way" title="Lesser Poland Way">Lesser Polish Way</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greater_Polish_Way&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greater Polish Way (page does not exist)">Greater Polish Way</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Silesian_Way&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lower Silesian Way (page does not exist)">Lower Silesian Way</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_Polaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camino Polaco (page does not exist)">Camino Polaco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_Polaco_del_Norte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camino Polaco del Norte (page does not exist)">Camino Polaco del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Via_Cervimontana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Via Cervimontana (page does not exist)">Via Cervimontana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silesian-Moravian_Way&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silesian-Moravian Way (page does not exist)">Silesian-Moravian Way</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Slovakia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lesser_Slovakia_Way&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lesser Slovakia Way (page does not exist)">Lesser Slovakia Way</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakubska_cesta_-_Spi%C5%A1_(Ko%C5%A1ice_-_Levo%C4%8Da_-_Litmanov%C3%A1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jakubska cesta - Spiš (Košice - Levoča - Litmanová) (page does not exist)">Jakubska cesta - Spiš (Košice - Levoča - Litmanová)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakubska_cesta_-_sever_(%C5%BDilina_-_Trojmedzie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jakubska cesta - sever (Žilina - Trojmedzie) (page does not exist)">Jakubska cesta - sever (Žilina - Trojmedzie)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakubska_cesta_-_stred_(Bansk%C3%A1_Bystrica_-_Zvolen),_Nitra_(B._%C5%A0tiavnica_-_Nitra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jakubska cesta - stred (Banská Bystrica - Zvolen), Nitra (B. Štiavnica - Nitra) (page does not exist)">Jakubska cesta - stred (Banská Bystrica - Zvolen), Nitra (B. Štiavnica - Nitra)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakubska_cesta_-_z%C3%A1pad_(Trnava_-_Bratislava_-_Wien)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jakubska cesta - západ (Trnava - Bratislava - Wien) (page does not exist)">Jakubska cesta - západ (Trnava - Bratislava - Wien)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Austria</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakobsweg_Wien_-_Salzburg_-_Insbruck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jakobsweg Wien - Salzburg - Insbruck (page does not exist)">Jakobsweg Wien - Salzburg - Insbruck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Germany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Palatine_Ways_of_St._James" title="Palatine Ways of St. James">Palatine Ways</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Muszla_Jakuba.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Way of Saint James symbol"><img alt="Way of Saint James symbol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Muszla_Jakuba.svg/75px-Muszla_Jakuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Muszla_Jakuba.svg/113px-Muszla_Jakuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Muszla_Jakuba.svg/150px-Muszla_Jakuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="607" data-file-height="593" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Calixtinus" title="Codex Calixtinus">Codex Calixtinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confraternity_of_Saint_James" title="Confraternity of Saint James">Confraternity of Saint James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Santiago" title="Order of Santiago">Order of Santiago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Via_Regia" title="Via Regia">Via Regia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background:gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7d69b799d9‐th4dh Cached time: 20241126201149 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.765 seconds Real time usage: 0.947 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2421/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 78662/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1069/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 14/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 94571/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.504/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 14638431/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 793.046 1 -total 28.79% 228.296 1 Template:Reflist 20.46% 162.227 17 Template:Cite_web 17.88% 141.806 11 Template:Langx 14.56% 115.490 1 Template:Ways_of_Saint_James 14.34% 113.757 2 Template:Navbox 10.17% 80.668 1 Template:Commons_category 9.85% 78.152 1 Template:Sister_project 9.60% 76.135 1 Template:Side_box 8.43% 66.884 1 Template:More_citations_needed --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:4134365-0!canonical and timestamp 20241126201149 and revision id 1253160358. 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