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Descubra nuestra Clasificaci贸n Mundial de la Libertad de Prensa, nuestros 煤ltimos informes de investigaci贸n as铆 como nuestras publicaciones que elaboran cada d铆a nuestras oficinas regionales, en conexi贸n con nuestra red de corresponsales en 115 pa铆ses del mundo.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header_sub-right"><div class="link-lvl2"><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">Pa铆ses y regiones</span><div class="link-lvl3"><div class="link-lvl4 child-3"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">Am茅rica</span><div class="link-lvl4 child-1"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/es/pais/argentina">Argentina</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/belice">Belice</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/bolivia">Bolivia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/brasil">Brasil</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/canad%C3%A1">Canad谩</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/chile">Chile</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/colombia">Colombia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/costa-rica">Costa Rica</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/cuba">Cuba</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/ecuador">Ecuador</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/el-salvador">El Salvador</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/estados-unidos">Estados Unidos</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/guatemala">Guatemala</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/guyana">Guyana</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/hait%C3%AD">Hait铆</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/honduras">Honduras</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/jamaica">Jamaica</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/m%C3%A9xico">M茅xico</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/oeco">OECO</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/panam%C3%A1">Panam谩</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/paraguay">Paraguay</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/per%C3%BA">Per煤</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/rep%C3%BAblica-dominicana">Rep煤blica Dominicana</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/suriname">Suriname</a></li><li><a href="/es/taxonomy/term/632">The Bahamas</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/trinidad-y-tobago">Trinidad y Tobago</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/uruguay">Uruguay</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul></div><div class="other-link"><a href="/es/region/am%C3%A9rica">Descubrir la regi贸n</a></div> </div> </li><li><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">Asia-Pac铆fico</span><div class="link-lvl4 child-1"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/es/pais/afganist%C3%A1n">Afganist谩n</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/australia">Australia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/birmania">Birmania</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/brunei">Brunei</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/but%C3%A1n">But谩n</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/camboya">Camboya</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/china">China</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/corea-del-norte">Corea del Norte</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/corea-del-sur">Corea del Sur</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/filipinas">Filipinas</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/fiyi">Fiyi</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/hong-kong">Hong Kong</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/india">India</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/indonesia">Indonesia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/jap%C3%B3n">Jap贸n</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/laos">Laos</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/malasia">Malasia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/maldivas">Maldivas</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/mongolia">Mongolia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/nepal">Nepal</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/nueva-zelanda">Nueva Zelanda</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/pap%C3%BAa-nueva-guinea">Pap煤a Nueva Guinea</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/paquist%C3%A1n">Paquist谩n</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/samoa">Samoa</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/singapur">Singapur</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/sri-lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/tailandia">Tailandia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/taiw%C3%A1n">Taiw谩n</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/timor-oriental">Timor Oriental</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/tonga">Tonga</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul></div><div class="other-link"><a href="/es/region/asia-pac%C3%ADfico">Descubrir la regi贸n</a></div> </div> </li><li><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">Europa-Asia central</span><div class="link-lvl4 child-1"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/es/pais/albania">Albania</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/alemania">Alemania</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/andorra">Andorra</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/armenia">Armenia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/austria">Austria</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/azerbaiy%C3%A1n">Azerbaiy谩n</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/b%C3%A9lgica">B茅lgica</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/bielorrusia">Bielorrusia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/bosnia-herzegovina">Bosnia-Herzegovina</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais-chequia">Chequia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/chipre">Chipre</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/croacia">Croacia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/dinamarca">Dinamarca</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/eslovaquia">Eslovaquia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/eslovenia">Eslovenia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/espa%C3%B1a">Espa帽a</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/estonia">Estonia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/finlandia">Finlandia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/francia">Francia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/georgia">Georgia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/gran-breta%C3%B1a">Gran Breta帽a</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/grecia">Grecia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/hungr%C3%ADa">Hungr铆a</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/irlanda">Irlanda</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/islandia">Islandia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/italia">Italia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/kazajist%C3%A1n">Kazajist谩n</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/kirguist%C3%A1n">Kirguist谩n</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/kosovo">Kosovo</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/letonia">Letonia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/lituania">Lituania</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/luxemburgo">Luxemburgo</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/macedonia-del-norte">Macedonia del Norte</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/malta">Malta</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/moldavia">Moldavia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/montenegro">Montenegro</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/noruega">Noruega</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/pa%C3%ADses-bajos">Pa铆ses Bajos</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/polonia">Polonia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/portugal">Portugal</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/rep%C3%BAblica-turca-del-norte-de-chipre">Rep煤blica Turca del Norte de Chipre</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/rumania">Rumania</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/rusia">Rusia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/serbia">Serbia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/suecia">Suecia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/suiza">Suiza</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/tayikist%C3%A1n">Tayikist谩n</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/turkmenist%C3%A1n">Turkmenist谩n</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/turqu%C3%ADa">Turqu铆a</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/ucrania">Ucrania</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/uzbekist%C3%A1n">Uzbekist谩n</a></li></ul></div><div class="other-link"><a href="/es/region/europa-asia-central">Descubrir la regi贸n</a></div> </div> </li><li><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">Magreb-Oriente medio</span><div class="link-lvl4 child-1"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/es/pais/arabia-saudita">Arabia Saudita</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/argelia">Argelia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/bahr%C3%A9in">Bahr茅in</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/egipto">Egipto</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/emiratos-%C3%A1rabes-unidos">Emiratos 脕rabes Unidos</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/irak">Irak</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/ir%C3%A1n">Ir谩n</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/israel">Israel</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/jordania">Jordania</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/kuwait">Kuwait</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/l%C3%ADbano">L铆bano</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/libia">Libia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/marruecos-sahara-occidental">Marruecos / Sahara Occidental</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/om%C3%A1n">Om谩n</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/palestina">Palestina</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais-qatar">Qatar</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/siria">Siria</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/t%C3%BAnez">T煤nez</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul></div><div class="other-link"><a href="/es/region/magreb-oriente-medio">Descubrir la regi贸n</a></div> </div> </li><li><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">脕frica</span><div class="link-lvl4 child-1"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/es/pais/%C3%A1frica-del-sur">脕frica del Sur</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/angola">Angola</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/ben%C3%ADn">Ben铆n</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/botsuana">Botsuana</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/burkina-faso">Burkina Faso</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/burundi">Burundi</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/cabo-verde">Cabo Verde</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/camer%C3%BAn">Camer煤n</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/chad">Chad</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/comoras">Comoras</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/congo-brazzaville">Congo Brazzaville</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/costa-de-marfil">Costa de Marfil</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/eritrea">Eritrea</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/eswatini">eSwatini</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/etiop%C3%ADa">Etiop铆a</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/gab%C3%B3n">Gab贸n</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/gambia">Gambia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/ghana">Ghana</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/guinea">Guinea</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/guinea-bissau">Guinea Bissau</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/guinea-ecuatorial">Guinea Ecuatorial</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/kenia">Kenia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/lesoto">Lesoto</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/liberia">Liberia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/madagascar">Madagascar</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/malaui">Malaui</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/mal%C3%AD">Mal铆</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/mauricio">Mauricio</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/mauritania">Mauritania</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/mozambique">Mozambique</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/namibia">Namibia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/n%C3%ADger">N铆ger</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/nigeria">Nigeria</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/rdc">RDC</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/rep%C3%BAblica-centroafricana">Rep煤blica Centroafricana</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/ruanda">Ruanda</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/senegal">Senegal</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/seychelles">Seychelles</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/sierra-leona">Sierra Leona</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/somalia">Somalia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/sud%C3%A1n">Sud谩n</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/sud%C3%A1n-del-sur">Sud谩n del Sur</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/tanzania">Tanzania</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/togo">Togo</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/uganda">Uganda</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/yibuti">Yibuti</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/zambia">Zambia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/zimbabue">Zimbabue</a></li></ul></div><div class="other-link"><a href="/es/region/africa">Descubrir la regi贸n</a></div> </div> </li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="link-lvl2"><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">Temas</span><div class="link-lvl3"><div class="link-lvl4 child-3"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/es/tema/censura-y-vigilancia-tecnol%C3%B3gica">Censura y vigilancia tecnol贸gica</a></li><li><a href="/es/tema/derecho-internacional-y-gobernanza">Derecho internacional y gobernanza</a></li><li><a href="/es/tema/desinformaci%C3%B3n-y-propaganda">Desinformaci贸n y propaganda</a></li><li><a href="/es/tema/detenciones-y-juicios-arbitrarios">Detenciones y juicios arbitrarios</a></li><li><a href="/es/tema/espacio-digital-y-democracia">Espacio digital y democracia</a></li><li><a href="/es/tema/independencia-y-pluralismo">Independencia y pluralismo</a></li><li><a href="/es/tema/marco-legal-y-justicia">Marco legal y justicia</a></li><li><a href="/es/tema/modelos-y-mejores-pr%C3%A1cticas">Modelos y mejores pr谩cticas</a></li><li><a href="/es/tema/sustentabilidad-de-los-medios">Sustentabilidad de los medios</a></li><li><a href="/es/tema/violencia-contra-periodistas">Violencia contra periodistas</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/fr/publications">Publicaciones</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/clasificacion">Clasificaci贸n mundial</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/barometro">Bar贸metro</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/fr/rapports">Informes</a></div> </div> </div> </li><li><span class="link-lvl-1" tabIndex="0">nuestros proyectos</span><div class="header_sub"><div class="header_sub-left"><div class="header_sub-rte"><h3 class="title">nuestros proyectos</h3> <div class="description"><p>Llevamos a cabo un trabajo de fondo con gobiernos e instituciones con el fin de lograr un cambio duradero. Ofrecemos soluciones concretas y lanzamos iniciativas internacionales. Actuamos sobre el terreno para ayudar a los periodistas en peligro, en cualquier lugar y en cualquier momento.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header_sub-right"><div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/node/79253">Informaci贸n y Democracia</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/collateral-freedom">Collateral Freedom</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/protect-journalists">Protect journalists</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/journalism-trust-initiative">Journalism Trust Initiative</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/servicios-para-periodistas-y-medios-de-comunicaci%C3%B3n">Asistencia a periodistas y medios de comunicaci贸n</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> </div> </div> </li><li><span class="link-lvl-1" tabIndex="0">Actuar</span><div class="header_sub"><div class="header_sub-left"><div class="header_sub-rte"><h3 class="title">Actuar</h3> <div class="description"><p>驴Cree que no puede haber libertad de conciencia sin libertad de prensa? 驴Quiere ayudar al periodismo libre e independiente, y a quienes lo personifican? 驴Quiere defender el derecho a la informaci贸n? Hay varias formas de apoyar a RSF: 隆encuentre la m谩s adecuada para usted y 煤nase a la lucha!</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header_sub-right"><div class="link-lvl2"><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">Ap贸yanos</span><div class="link-lvl3"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="https://donate.rsf.org/b/mon-don?cid=32&_cv=1" target="_blank">Haz un donativo</a></li><li><a href="/es/afiliarse">脷nete</a></li><li><a href="https://boutique.rsf.org/" target="_blank">Compra el 谩lbum fotogr谩fico </a></li><li><a href="/es/node/79146">Legados y donaciones</a></li><li><a href="/es/convertirse-en-mecenas">Hazte patrocinador</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/fr/nos-petitions">Firma nuestras peticiones</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/node/79155">脷nete a nosotros</a></div> <div class="header_mea"><div class="epingle_menu taxonomy-term vocabulary-pays-region" id="taxonomy-term-44"> <div class="content"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li><span class="link-lvl-1" tabIndex="0">Con贸cernos</span><div class="header_sub"><div class="header_sub-left"><div class="header_sub-rte"><h3 class="title">Con贸cernos</h3> <div class="description"><p>Descubra RSF entre bastidores para conocer en pormenores nuestro funcionamiento, nuestros equipos, nuestra financiaci贸n, nuestra organizaci贸n as铆 como nuestras recomendaciones, socios, proyectos y eventos que apoyamos y que act煤an, a su manera, para promover nuestro ideal com煤n.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header_sub-right"><div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/qui%C3%A9nes-somos">驴Qui茅nes somos?</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">Organizaci贸n</span><div class="link-lvl3"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/es/gobernabilidad">Gobernanza</a></li><li><a href="/es/equipo">Equipo</a></li><li><a href="/es/finanzas-y-ayudas">Transparencia financiera y apoyos</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> <div 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</div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="region region-alerte"> <div class="bandeaux block block-rsf-bandeau-alerte block-rsf-bandeau-alerte-bandeaux-block" id="block-rsf-bandeaux-alerte-block"> <div><div data-bandeau-id="5" class="bandeau"> <button class="bandeau__close">Fermer</button> <div class="bandeau__cta"> <div class="field field--name-field-titre-long field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field__item">2024 RSF PRESS FREEDOM AWARDS IN WASHINGTON, DC ON 12/3 </div> <div class="field field--name-field-lien field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"><a href="https://www.eventbrite.fr/e/2024-rsf-press-freedom-awards-tickets-976165044927?aff=oddtdtcreator" class="cta-fort">GET YOUR $20 TICKETS HERE</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="region region-highlighted"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> <main role="main"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="layout-content"> <div class="region region-content"> <div id="block-rsf-content" class="block block-system block-system-main-block"> <div class="pays taxonomy-term vocabulary-pays-region" id="taxonomy-term-221"> <div class="content"> <div class="header-wrapper"> <div class="header-wrapper-content"> <div class="text-wrapper"><a href="/es/region/magreb-oriente-medio" class="surtitre" hreflang="es">Magreb-Oriente medio</a><div class="titre">L铆bano</div> <div class="text-analyse field field--name-field-accroche field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">-</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-visuel field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 2.67 3.24"><defs><style>.cls-1{fill:#fff;fill-rule:evenodd;}</style></defs><g id="Calque_2" data-name="Calque 2"><g id="LB"><polygon class="cls-1" points="2.52 0.5 2.43 0.43 2.29 0.37 2.21 0.36 2.2 0.34 2.31 0.23 2.39 0.13 2.3 0.04 2.15 0 2.09 0.09 1.88 0.1 1.57 0.1 1.57 0.27 1.47 0.38 1.26 0.49 0.97 0.87 0.91 1.31 0.73 1.62 0.41 2.38 0.26 2.6 0.17 2.87 0.08 3.07 0 3.22 0.21 3.21 0.36 3.23 0.55 3.24 0.69 3.15 0.77 2.89 0.85 2.85 0.89 2.91 0.94 2.84 1.13 2.72 1.23 2.65 1.32 2.56 1.37 2.52 1.46 2.46 1.48 2.38 1.55 2.32 1.65 2.26 1.67 2.21 1.66 2.19 1.56 2.14 1.51 2.05 1.55 1.92 1.58 1.88 1.64 1.81 1.78 1.72 1.88 1.7 1.97 1.7 2.12 1.71 2.24 1.73 2.27 1.7 2.27 1.67 2.12 1.59 2.11 1.53 2.15 1.46 2.25 1.35 2.37 1.27 2.44 1.26 2.58 1.1 2.67 0.93 2.52 0.5"/></g></g></svg></div> <div class="popin-classement preview-pays"><div class="current-year"><div>Clasificaci贸n 2024</div> <div class="position"><span class="general bg-color-4"></span> <span class="rang"><span class="current">140</span>/ 180</span> </div> <div class="score current">Puntuaci贸n: 41,91</div> <div class="indicateurs-wrapper"><div><div class="indicateur-title">Indicador pol铆tico</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">102</div> <div class="indicateur-score">45.03</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">Indicador econ贸mico</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">141</div> <div class="indicateur-score">34.82</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">Indicador legislativo</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">133</div> <div class="indicateur-score">45.60</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">Indicador social</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">141</div> <div class="indicateur-score">42.18</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">Indicador de seguridad</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">138</div> <div class="indicateur-score">41.92</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="prev-year"><div>Clasificaci贸n 2023</div> <div class="position"><span class="rang"><span class="current down">119</span>/ 180</span> </div> <div class="score current">Puntuaci贸n: 50,46</div> <div class="indicateurs-wrapper"><div><div class="indicateur-title">Indicador pol铆tico</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">108</div> <div class="indicateur-score">51.63</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">Indicador econ贸mico</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">147</div> <div class="indicateur-score">35.69</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">Indicador legislativo</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">130</div> <div class="indicateur-score">48.11</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">Indicador social</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">106</div> <div class="indicateur-score">58.86</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">Indicador de seguridad</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">108</div> <div class="indicateur-score">58.00</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper-block-sticky"> <div class="content-block-sticky"> <div class="wrapper-sticky-anchors"><div class="item-list"><ul class="links"><li><span class="label-anchor-highlight">L铆bano</span> </li><li><a href="/es/pais/l%C3%ADbano#medios-7293">Medios</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/l%C3%ADbano#politica-7295">Pol铆tica</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/l%C3%ADbano#legislacion-7297">Legislaci贸n</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/l%C3%ADbano#economia-7299">Econom铆a</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/l%C3%ADbano#sociedad-7301">Sociedad</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/l%C3%ADbano#seguridad-7303">Seguridad</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/l%C3%ADbano#todas-las-publicaciones">Publicaciones</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="wrapper-social-shared"><div class="title">Partager</div> <div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://rsf.org/es/pais/l%C3%ADbano" class="link-shared-social link-social-facebook" target="_blank">facebook</a></li><li><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=https://rsf.org/es/pais/l%C3%ADbano" class="link-shared-social link-social-twitter" target="_blank">twitter</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https://rsf.org/es/pais/l%C3%ADbano" class="link-shared-social link-social-linkedin" target="_blank">linkedin</a></li><li><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#300f6345525a5553440d7cf39d52515e5f16515d400b525f54490d58444440430a1f1f4243561e5f42571f55431f405159431f5c15730315717452515e5f" class="mailto-link">Correo electr贸nico</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="content-node"></div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-chapo field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p dir="ltr"><span>A medida que se ha agravado la crisis econ贸mica y pol铆tica del pa铆s, y se han endurecido las restricciones impuestas a los periodistas, la libertad de prensa se ha ido deteriorando. Desde el 7 de octubre y el impacto de la guerra en Gaza, la situaci贸n en este pa铆s vecino ha empeorado considerablemente, con tres periodistas asesinados por ataques israel铆es mientras cubr铆an las tensiones en la frontera sur de L铆bano.</span></p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-contenu-editorial field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 id="medios-7293">Panorama medi谩tico</h2> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p class="text-align-justify" dir="ltr"><span>Existe una libertad real en la forma en que se expresan los medios libaneses, aunque el mercado, en realidad, est谩 controlado por algunos individuos directamente afiliados a partidos pol铆ticos o pertenecientes a dinast铆as locales. Las cadenas m谩s influyentes son </span><em>LBCI</em><span>, </span><em>Al Jadeed</em><span> y </span><em>MTV</em><span>, propiedad de las familias Daher-Saad, Khayat y Murr. </span><em>Al Manar</em><span> es la cadena oficial de Hezbol谩.</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 id="politica-7295">Contexto pol铆tico</h2> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p class="text-align-justify" dir="ltr"><span>A pesar de un s贸lido ecosistema de medios independientes en Internet, surgido antes y despu茅s de las protestas populares de 2019, el panorama medi谩tico se caracteriza por el control de los partidos pol铆ticos sobre los medios, dependientes de sus inversores, que refleja la estructura pol铆tica libanesa. La prensa refleja las diferencias pol铆ticas y comunitarias del pa铆s, as铆 como la tutela confesional que pesa sobre los medios.</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 id="legislacion-7297">Marco legal</h2> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p class="text-align-justify" dir="ltr"><span>La ley impone a los medios transparencia sobre su accionariado y sobre su financiaci贸n. Sin embargo, algunos desarrollan estructuras especialmente opacas. Adem谩s, el c贸digo penal considera la difamaci贸n, la calumnia y la difusi贸n de informaciones falsas como infracciones, cuya definici贸n es difusa. Se observa en el pa铆s una inquietante instrumentalizaci贸n de la justicia, que condena regularmente a medios y periodistas al pago de multas o a prisi贸n con sentencias dictadas en ausencia del imputado.</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 id="economia-7299">Contexto econ贸mico</h2> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p class="text-align-justify" dir="ltr"><span>Los medios padecen la crisis econ贸mica hist贸rica por la que atraviesa el pa铆s. La explosi贸n del puerto de Beirut, en agosto de 2020, les oblig贸 a realizar enormes recortes presupuestarios, que afectaron tanto a sus actividades, como a sus plantillas. Un n煤mero significativo de periodistas y redacciones basados en la capital y afectados por la explosi贸n dependen de las ayudas internacionales para recuperarse y afrontar la crisis. La escasez de carburantes y de electricidad les impiden ejercer sobre el terreno.</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 id="sociedad-7301">Contexto sociocultural</h2> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p class="text-align-justify" dir="ltr"><span>La opini贸n p煤blica es mayoritariamente conservadora y algunos temas siguen siendo tab煤, cuando no prohibidos, como las cr铆ticas al legado cultural y religioso. En 2023, varios partidos pol铆ticos amenazaron con aprobar leyes que castiguen a los periodistas que cubren temas relacionados con el feminismo o las personas LGTB. Los periodistas y los medios que cubren la dif铆cil situaci贸n de los refugiados sirios en el pa铆s son acosados a menudo y acusados de servir a los intereses occidentales. Los militantes pol铆ticos participan en campa帽as de intimidaci贸n, especialmente los fieles a Hezbol谩, que utilizan X (antes Twitter) para amenazar a los periodistas.</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 id="seguridad-7303">Seguridad</h2> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p class="text-align-justify" dir="ltr"><span>En 2023 fueron asesinados tres periodistas por bombardeos israel铆es en la frontera y otros resultaron gravemente heridos en este ataque. Antes del 7 de octubre, el a帽o hab铆a estado marcado por un resurgimiento de las citaciones a periodistas por parte de las fuerzas de seguridad para interrogarlos por sus coberturas de la crisis econ贸mica o de la explosi贸n en el puerto de Beirut de 2020; una pr谩ctica que vuelve a ser habitual. Abordar estos dos hechos ha intensificado los ataques y los procesos judiciales contra los medios de comunicaci贸n. Los cr铆menes contra periodistas suelen quedar impunes. </span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-strates field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--barometre-exactions paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="barometre-exactions-wrapper"> <div class="wrapper-top"> <div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h2>Ataques en tiempo real en L铆bano</h2> </div> <a href="/es/barometro" class="go-to-barometre"></a> </div> <div class="barometre-real-time"><div class="exaction-pays--content real-time--content"><div class="chart-card tue"><div class="chart-card--text-wrapper"><div class="chart-card--title">Asesinados a partir del 1 de enero de 2024</div> <div class="chart-card--journaliste"><span>1</span> periodistas</div> <div class="chart-card--media"><span>1</span> colaboradores de medios</div> </div> <div class="doughnut-wrapper"><canvas class="doughnut" data-total="2" data-line1="1" data-line2="1" data-empty="false"></canvas> <div class="doughnut--total">2</div> </div> </div> <div class="chart-card emprisonnement"><div class="chart-card--text-wrapper"><div class="chart-card--title">Detenidos actualmente</div> <div class="chart-card--journaliste"><span>0</span> periodistas</div> <div class="chart-card--media"><span>0</span> colaboradores de medios</div> </div> <div class="doughnut-wrapper"><canvas class="doughnut" data-total="0" data-line1="0" data-line2="0" data-empty="true"></canvas> <div class="doughnut--total">0</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--aller-plus-loin paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="wrapper-aller-loin"><div class="wrapper-top"><div class="wrapper-left"><h2 id="todas-las-publicaciones" class="title title-h2">Todas las publicaciones</h2> </div> <a href="/es/publicaciones">Todas las publicaciones</a></div> <div class="wrapper-articles"> <article class="node node--type-article node--promoted node--view-mode-teaser"> <div class="node__content"> <div class="wrapper-infos"> <div class="wrapper-thematiques"> <a href="/es/tema/derecho-internacional-y-gobernanza" class="link">Derecho internacional y gobernanza</a><a href="/es/tema/violencia-contra-periodistas" class="link">Violencia contra periodistas</a><a href="/es/publicaciones?types%5B%5D=36" class="article wrapper-bundle">Actualidad</a> <div class="field field--name-field-date-publication field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2024-10-25T15:41:46Z" class="datetime">25.10.2024</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content-wrapper"> <a href="/es/l%C3%ADbano-rsf-denuncia-el-ataque-israel%C3%AD-contra-un-edificio-que-albergaba-periodistas" class="field-group-link" hreflang="es"> <div class="text-wrapper"> <div class="title">L铆bano: RSF denuncia el ataque israel铆 contra un edificio que albergaba a periodistas</div> <div class="field field--name-field-accroche field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Un ataque israel铆 contra un edificio conocido por alojar a trabajadores de medios en la localidad de Hasbaya, en el sur del L铆bano, ha acabado con la vida de varios periodistas y ha herido a otros.</div> </div> </a> </div> <a href="/es/l%C3%ADbano-rsf-denuncia-el-ataque-israel%C3%AD-contra-un-edificio-que-albergaba-periodistas" class="field-group-link" hreflang="es"> <div class="field field--name-field-visuel field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><article data-focal-point="50% 50%" class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-teaser"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/desktop_teaser/public/medias/image/2024/10/Liban%20CP_1.png?h=e72b40d1&itok=Rro3_B-z 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/png" width="297" height="200"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/tablette_teaser/public/medias/image/2024/10/Liban%20CP_1.png?itok=kr7i8ytZ 1x" media="all and (min-width: 641px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/png" width="129" height="52"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/mobile_teaser/public/medias/image/2024/10/Liban%20CP_1.png?h=e72b40d1&itok=a2KFk-FD 1x" media="all and (max-width: 640px)" type="image/png" width="64" height="64"/> <img loading="eager" src="/sites/default/files/styles/mobile_teaser/public/medias/image/2024/10/Liban%20CP_1.png?h=e72b40d1&itok=a2KFk-FD" width="64" height="64" alt="" /> </picture> </div> </article> </div> </a> </div> </article> <article class="node node--type-article node--promoted node--view-mode-teaser"> <div class="node__content"> <div class="wrapper-infos"> <div class="wrapper-thematiques"> <a href="/es/tema/violencia-contra-periodistas" class="link">Violencia contra periodistas</a><a href="/es/publicaciones?types%5B%5D=36" class="article wrapper-bundle">Actualidad</a> <div class="field field--name-field-date-publication field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2024-10-11T15:58:33Z" class="datetime">11.10.2024</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content-wrapper"> <a href="/es/guerra-en-l%C3%ADbano-urge-proteger-los-periodistas-y-permitirles-trabajar-libremente" class="field-group-link" hreflang="es"> <div class="text-wrapper"> <div class="title">Guerra en L铆bano: urge proteger a los periodistas y permitirles trabajar libremente</div> <div class="field field--name-field-accroche field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Desde el 23 de septiembre de 2024, la guerra en L铆bano se ha extendido a nuevas regiones del pa铆s, incrementando los riesgos para los periodistas que cubren el conflicto.</div> </div> </a> </div> <a href="/es/guerra-en-l%C3%ADbano-urge-proteger-los-periodistas-y-permitirles-trabajar-libremente" class="field-group-link" hreflang="es"> <div 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