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href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Waktu India</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 37 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF" title="توقيت الهند – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="توقيت الهند" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="ভাৰতীয় মান সময় – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভাৰতীয় মান সময়" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AF" title="भारतीय मानक समय – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="भारतीय मानक समय" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="ভারতীয় প্রমাণ সময় – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভারতীয় প্রমাণ সময়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Standard_Time" title="Indian Standard Time – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Indian Standard Time" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huso_horario_de_la_India" title="Huso horario de la India – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Huso horario de la India" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF" title="زمان استاندارد هند – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زمان استاندارد هند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heure_normale_de_l%27Inde" title="Heure normale de l'Inde – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Heure normale de l'Inde" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF_%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%95_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%AF" title="ભારતીય માનક સમય – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ભારતીય માનક સમય" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AF" title="भारतीय मानक समय – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भारतीय मानक समय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Standard_Time" title="Indian Standard Time – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Indian Standard Time" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%99%82" title="インド標準時 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インド標準時" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ಭಾರತದ ನಿರ್ದಿಷ್ಟ ಕಾಲಮಾನ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭಾರತದ ನಿರ್ದಿಷ್ಟ ಕಾಲಮಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80%EC%8B%9C" title="인도 표준시 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인도 표준시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AF" title="भारतीय मानक समय – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="भारतीय मानक समय" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%94%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95_%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഔദ്യോഗിക ഇന്ത്യൻ സമയം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഔദ്യോഗിക ഇന്ത്യൻ സമയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B3" title="भारतीय प्रमाणवेळ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भारतीय प्रमाणवेळ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waktu_di_India" title="Waktu di India – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Waktu di India" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AF" title="भारतीय मानक समय – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भारतीय मानक समय" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Standard_Time" title="Indian Standard Time – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Indian Standard Time" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%80%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%95_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%9F" title="ଭାରତୀୟ ମାନକ ସମୟ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଭାରତୀୟ ମାନକ ସମୟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" title="ਭਾਰਤੀ ਮਿਆਰੀ ਸਮਾਂ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭਾਰਤੀ ਮਿਆਰੀ ਸਮਾਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%82%D8%AA" title="بھارت دا معیاری وقت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بھارت دا معیاری وقت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hor%C3%A1rio_Padr%C3%A3o_da_%C3%8Dndia" title="Horário Padrão da Índia – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Horário Padrão da Índia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F" title="Индийское стандартное время – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Индийское стандартное время" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83" title="भारतीयमानकसमयः – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="भारतीयमानकसमयः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9_%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9A" title="ᱥᱤᱧᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱤᱧᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ඉන්දියානු සම්මත වේලාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉන්දියානු සම්මත වේලාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Standard_Time" title="Indian Standard Time – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Indian Standard Time" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Standard_Time" title="Indian Standard Time – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Indian Standard Time" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இந்திய சீர் நேரம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இந்திய சீர் நேரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%82" title="భారత ప్రామాణిక కాలమానం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="భారత ప్రామాణిక కాలమానం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamantayang_Oras_ng_India" title="Pamantayang Oras ng India – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pamantayang Oras ng India" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Індійський стандартний час – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Індійський стандартний час" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%82%D8%AA" title="بھارتی معیاری وقت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بھارتی معیاری وقت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%E1%BB%9D_chu%E1%BA%A9n_%E1%BA%A4n_%C4%90%E1%BB%99" title="Giờ chuẩn Ấn Độ – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giờ chuẩn Ấn Độ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" title="印度標準時間 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="印度標準時間" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q604055#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Waktu_India" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waktu_India&oldid=25342292" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waktu_India&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Waktu_India&id=25342292&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWaktu_India"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWaktu_India"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Waktu+India"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li 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class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Dialihkan dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Standard_Time&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Standard Time">Indian Standard Time</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:IST-Mirzapur.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/IST-Mirzapur.svg/220px-IST-Mirzapur.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/IST-Mirzapur.svg/330px-IST-Mirzapur.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/IST-Mirzapur.svg/440px-IST-Mirzapur.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1486" data-file-height="1734" /></a><figcaption>Letak <a href="/wiki/Mirzapur" title="Mirzapur">Mirzapur</a> dan garis bujur 82,5° BT yang digunakan sebagai acuan bagi Waktu Standar India.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Waktu Standar India</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>: <span lang="en"><i>Indian Standard Time</i></span>, disingkat <b>IST</b>) adalah <a href="/wiki/Zona_waktu" title="Zona waktu">zona waktu</a> yang digunakan di seluruh bagian <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, dengan perbedaan waktu sebesar <a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC+5:00</a>. Tidak ada <a href="/wiki/Waktu_musim_panas" class="mw-redirect" title="Waktu musim panas">waktu musim panas</a> (<i>daylight saving time</i>, DST) atau penyesuaian waktu musiman di India, meskipun DST pernah digunakan sebentar pada masa <a href="/wiki/Perang_Tiongkok-India" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Tiongkok-India">Perang Tiongkok-India</a> pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perang_India-Pakistan_(1965)" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang India-Pakistan (1965)">Perang India-Pakistan</a> pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Perang_India-Pakistan_(1971)" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang India-Pakistan (1971)">Perang India-Pakistan</a> pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-timez_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timez-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalam sistem waktu militer dan penerbangan, IST masuk dalam zona <b>E*</b> ("Echo-Star").<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Waktu Standar India dihitung berdasarkan <a href="/wiki/Bujur" class="mw-redirect" title="Bujur">bujur</a> 82,5° BT, yang terletak di sebelah barat kota <a href="/wiki/Mirzapur" title="Mirzapur">Mirzapur</a>, dekat <a href="/wiki/Allahabad" class="mw-redirect" title="Allahabad">Allahabad</a> di negara bagian <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a>. Perbedaan bujur antara Mirzapur dan <a href="/wiki/Observatorium_Kerajaan" title="Observatorium Kerajaan">Observatorium Kerajaan</a> <a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a> di <a href="/wiki/Greenwich" title="Greenwich">Greenwich</a> sama dengan perbedaan waktu sebesar 5 jam. Waktu setempat diukur dari <a href="/wiki/Menara_jam" title="Menara jam">menara jam</a> di <a href="/wiki/Observatorium_Allahabad" title="Observatorium Allahabad">Observatorium Allahabad</a> (25,15° LU 82,5° BT) meskipun perangkat-perangkat pengukuran waktu disimpan di <a href="/wiki/Laboratorium_Fisika_Nasional,_India" title="Laboratorium Fisika Nasional, India">Laboratorium Fisika Nasional</a> di <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waktu_India&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waktu_India&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Salah satu penjelasan <i>waktu standar</i> di India muncul pada <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-4" class="mw-redirect" title="Abad ke-4">abad ke-4</a> Masehi dalam buku <a href="/wiki/Astronomi_Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Astronomi Hindu">astronomi</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Surya_Siddhanta" title="Surya Siddhanta">Surya Siddhanta</a></i>. Dengan asumsi bahwa <a href="/wiki/Bumi_yang_bulat" title="Bumi yang bulat">bumi itu bulat</a>, buku tersebut mendefinisikan <a href="/wiki/Meridian_utama" title="Meridian utama">meridian utama</a> (bujur nol) sebagai garis yang melewati <i>Avanti</i>, nama kuno bagi kota <a href="/wiki/Ujjain" title="Ujjain">Ujjain</a> yang bersejarah (23°10′58″LU, 75°46′38″BT), dan <i>Rohitaka</i>, nama kuno bagi kota <a href="/wiki/Rohtak" title="Rohtak">Rohtak</a> (<span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Waktu_India&language=id&params=28_54_N_76_38_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">28°54′N</span> <span class="longitude">76°38′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">28.900°N 76.633°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">28.900; 76.633</span></span></span></a></span></span>), sebuah kota dekat medan perang <a href="/wiki/Kurukshetra" title="Kurukshetra">Kurukshetra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><blockquote><p>Terletak pada garis yang melewati tempat para setan berkumpul (<a href="/wiki/Katulistiwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Katulistiwa">katulistiwa</a> dan 76° BT) dan gunung yang merupakan takhta para dewa (<a href="/wiki/Kutub_Utara" title="Kutub Utara">Kutub Utara</a>), adalah Rohitaka dan Avanti...<sup id="cite_ref-burgess_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burgess-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p> Para ahli astronomi kuno India menentukan awal hari berdasarkan terbitnya matahari pada meridian utama di Ujjain,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan membagi hari kepada satuan-satuan yang lebih kecil sesuai dengan cara berikut ini:<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><blockquote><p> Waktu yang dapat diukur adalah waktu yang digunakan pada umumnya, dimulai dengan <i>prāṇa</i> (panjang suatu napas). <i>Pala</i> terdiri dari enam <i><span class="Unicode">prāṇa</span></i>, <i>ghalikā</i> terdiri dari 60 <i>pala</i>, dan <i><span class="Unicode">nakṣatra ahórātra</span></i> (satu hari penuh), terdiri dari 60 <i>ghalikā</i>. Satu <i><span class="Unicode">nakṣatra māsa</span></i>, atau <a href="/wiki/Bulan_(waktu)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulan (waktu)">satu bulan penuh</a>, terdiri dari 30 hari.</p></blockquote> <p>Jika satu hari dibagi kepada 24 jam, maka <i>prāṇa</i> (atau satu siklus respirasi), satuan terkecil tersebut, sama dengan 4 detik, nilai yang konsisten dengan <i>frekuensi pernapasan normal</i> sebesar 15 napas/menit yang digunakan dalam penelitian kodekteran modern.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Surya Siddhanta</i> juga menjelaskan sebuah metode untuk mengkonversi waktu setempat kepada waktu standar Ujjain.<sup id="cite_ref-burgess_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burgess-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meskipun begitu, waktu standar Ujjain tidak lazim digunakan oleh orang-orang awam di luar bidang tersebut. Hampir sepanjang sebagian besar <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_India" title="Sejarah India">sejarah India</a>, kerajaan-kerajaan yang berkuasa menggunakan waktu setempat mereka, yang biasanya ditentukan berdasarkan <a href="/wiki/Kalender_Hindu" title="Kalender Hindu">kalender Hindu</a> dalam satuan <a href="/wiki/Waktu_sidereal" class="mw-redirect" title="Waktu sidereal">bulan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Waktu_surya" class="mw-redirect" title="Waktu surya">surya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebagai contoh, observatorium <a href="/wiki/Jantar_Mantar_(Jaipur)" title="Jantar Mantar (Jaipur)">Jantar Mantar</a> yang dibangun <a href="/wiki/Jai_Singh_II_dari_Amber" title="Jai Singh II dari Amber">Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh</a> di <a href="/wiki/Jaipur" title="Jaipur">Jaipur</a> pada tahun 1733 terdiri dari berbagai <a href="/wiki/Jam_matahari" title="Jam matahari">jam matahari</a> yang tingginya mencapai 27 meter yang digunakan untuk menentukan waktu setempat dengan tepat. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:John_Goldingham.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/John_Goldingham.png" decoding="async" width="169" height="216" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="169" data-file-height="216" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Goldingham" title="John Goldingham">John Goldingham</a>, seorang ahli astronomi Inggris, adalah orang yang dianggap sebagai penetap zona waktu UTC+5:30 seperti yang digunakan hingga kini.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada tahun 1792, <a href="/wiki/Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Britania" class="mw-redirect" title="Perusahaan Hindia Timur Britania">Perusahaan Hindia Timur Britania</a> (BEIC) mendirikan <a href="/wiki/Observatorium_Madras" title="Observatorium Madras">Observatorium Madras</a> di <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a> (dahulu bernama Madras) berkat usaha <a href="/wiki/Michael_Topping" title="Michael Topping">Michael Topping</a>, seorang astronom dan pelaut Britania. Pada tahun 1802, <a href="/wiki/John_Goldingham" title="John Goldingham">John Goldingham</a> yang dilantik sebagai astronom resmi BEIC, menentukan garis bujur Madras (<span class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=id&params=13_5_24_N_80_18_30_E_"><span style="white-space:nowrap">13°5′24″LU,</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">80°18′30″BT</span></a></span>) sebagai sama dengan 5 jam 30 menit di hadapan <a href="/wiki/Waktu_Greenwich" title="Waktu Greenwich">Waktu Greenwich</a> dan merupakan <a href="/wiki/Waktu_standar" title="Waktu standar">waktu standar</a> setempat. Peristiwa ini menandai penggunaan zona waktu tersebut untuk pertama kalinya, serta perubahan awal hari dari saat matahari terbit menjadi tengah malam. Jam di observatorium terpasang kepada sebuah senjata yang ditembakkan pada jam 8 malam untuk mengumumkan bahwa IST berhasil "berjalan dengan baik".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Penentuan waktu untuk kepentingan pelayaran di <a href="/wiki/Pelabuhan_Mumbai" title="Pelabuhan Mumbai">Pelabuhan Bombay</a> dilakukan Observatorium Colaba di Bombay yang didirikan pada tahun 1826.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sebagian besar kota-kota di India mempertahankan waktu setempat mereka hingga beberapa tahun setelah diperkenalkannya <a href="/wiki/Transportasi_rel_di_India" title="Transportasi rel di India">kereta api</a> pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1850-an" title="1850-an">1850-an</a>, di mana perlunya sebuah zona waktu yang seragam menjadi penting. Waktu setempat di Bombay dan <a href="/wiki/Kalkuta" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalkuta">Kalkuta</a>, sebagai pusat dua <a href="/wiki/Kota_Presidensi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota Presidensi">Presidensi India Britania</a> terbesar, mempunyai kepentingan yang khusus, dan perlahan-lahan diadopsi oleh provinsi-provinsi dan negeri-negeri kepangeranan (<i>princely state</i>) di sekitarnya. Pada abad ke-19, jam disinkronisasikan menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Telegraf" title="Telegraf">telegraf</a> – jam yang dipakai kereta api, misalnya, disinkronisasikan melalui sebuah sinyal waktu yang dikirim dari kantor pusat atau kantor wilayah pada waktu tertentu setiap hari.<sup id="cite_ref-Princely_states_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Princely_states-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun 1884, <a href="/wiki/Konferensi_Meridian_Internasional" title="Konferensi Meridian Internasional">Konferensi Meridian Internasional</a> di <a href="/wiki/Washington,_DC" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington, DC">Washington, DC</a> menentukan zona waktu yang seragam di sepanjang dunia. India diputuskan mempunyai dua zona waktu, di mana Kalkuta menggunakan meridian timur ke-90 dan Bombay meridian 75°BT. <a href="/wiki/Waktu_Kalkuta" class="mw-redirect" title="Waktu Kalkuta">Waktu Kalkuta</a> ditetapkan sebagai 5 jam 30 menit 21 detik lebih cepat daripada GMT, sementara <a href="/wiki/Waktu_Bombay" class="mw-redirect" title="Waktu Bombay">waktu Bombay</a> ditetapkan sebagai 4 jam 51 menit lebih cepat dari GMT.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada akhir 1880-an, banyak perusahaan kereta api mulai memakai <a href="/wiki/Waktu_Madras" title="Waktu Madras">waktu Madras</a> (dikenal sebagai "waktu kereta api") sebagai waktu penengah antara kedua zona waktu di atas. Zona waktu lain, <a href="/wiki/Waktu_rata-rata_Port_Blair" title="Waktu rata-rata Port Blair">waktu rata-rata Port Blair</a>, diterapkan di <a href="/wiki/Port_Blair" title="Port Blair">Port Blair</a>, ibu kota <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Andaman_dan_Nikobar" title="Kepulauan Andaman dan Nikobar">Kepulauan Andaman dan Nikobar</a> di <a href="/wiki/Teluk_Benggala" title="Teluk Benggala">Teluk Benggala</a>. Waktu rata-rata Port Blair ditetapkan sebagai 49 menit 51 detik lebih cepat daripada waktu Madras.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kemaharajaan_Britania" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemaharajaan Britania">India Britania</a> tidak secara resmi mengadopsi zona waktu standar hingga tahun 1905, saat meridian di sebelah timur Allahabad pada garis bujur 82,5° BT dipilih sebagai meridian pusat bagi India, dan satu zona waktu tunggal bagi seluruh India ditentukan. Hal ini mulai berlaku pada <a href="/wiki/1_Januari" title="1 Januari">1 Januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> dan juga diterapkan di <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> (kala itu bernama <a href="/wiki/Ceylon" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceylon">Ceylon</a>). Walaupun begitu, waktu Kalkuta masih resmi dipertahankan sebagai zona waktu terpisah hingga tahun 1948<sup id="cite_ref-Princely_states_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Princely_states-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:IST-CIA-TZ.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/IST-CIA-TZ.png/220px-IST-CIA-TZ.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/IST-CIA-TZ.png/330px-IST-CIA-TZ.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/IST-CIA-TZ.png 2x" data-file-width="429" data-file-height="459" /></a><figcaption>IST dilihat berdampingan dengan negara-negara tetangga</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada tahun 1925, sinkronisasi waktu mulai dikabarkan melalui sistem telepon omnibus dan sirkuit-sirkuit kontrol kepada organisasi yang memerlukan waktu yang tepat. Hal ini berlangsung hingga tahun 1940-an, ketika sinyal waktu mulai disiarkan menggunakan radio oleh pemerintah.<sup id="cite_ref-Princely_states_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Princely_states-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Setelah kemerdekaan pada tahun 1947, <a href="/wiki/Pemerintah_India" title="Pemerintah India">pemerintah India</a> menetapkan IST sebagai waktu resmi bagi seluruh India, meskipun Kalkuta dan Bombay mempertahankan waktu setempat mereka selama beberapa tahun kemudian.<sup id="cite_ref-Princely_states_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Princely_states-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Observatorium Pusat dipindahkan dari Chennai ke sebuah tempat dekat Mirzapur agar dapat sedekat mungkin dengan UTC+5:30. </p><p>Pada masa Perang Tiongkok-India pada tahun 1962, Perang India-Pakistan pada tahun 1965, dan Perang India-Pakistan pada tahun 1971, waktu musim panas digunakan untuk sementara waktu untuk mengurangi konsumsi energi masyarakat.<sup id="cite_ref-timez_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timez-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waktu_India&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waktu_India&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astrologi_Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Astrologi Hindu">Astrologi Hindu</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waktu_India&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waktu_India&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-timez-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-timez_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-timez_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwp.india-time.com/indian-time-zones.htm">"India Time Zones"</a>. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwp.greenwichmeantime.com">Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 25 November</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fwwp.greenwichmeantime.com+Greenwich+Mean+Time+%28GMT%29%5D&rft.atitle=India+Time+Zones&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwwp.india-time.com%2Findian-time-zones.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AWaktu+India" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessyear=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); </span><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Hapus pranala luar di parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|work=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#param_has_ext_link" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061124025344/http://wwp.greenwichmeantime.com/info/timezone.htm">"Military and Civilian Time Designations"</a>. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwp.greenwichmeantime.com">Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)</a></i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwp.greenwichmeantime.com/info/timezone.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2006-11-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 2 Desember</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fwwp.greenwichmeantime.com+Greenwich+Mean+Time+%28GMT%29%5D&rft.atitle=Military+and+Civilian+Time+Designations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwwp.greenwichmeantime.com%2Finfo%2Ftimezone.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AWaktu+India" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessyear=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); </span><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Hapus pranala luar di parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|work=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#param_has_ext_link" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Sen, Ayanjit (<a href="/wiki/21_Agustus" title="21 Agustus">21 Agustus</a> <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/1501252.stm">"India investigates different time zones"</a>. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk">BBC News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 25 November</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk+BBC+News%5D&rft.atitle=India+investigates+different+time+zones&rft.chron=21+Agustus+2001&rft.aulast=Sen&rft.aufirst=Ayanjit&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fsouth_asia%2F1501252.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AWaktu+India" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessyear=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=, |date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); </span><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Hapus pranala luar di parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|work=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#param_has_ext_link" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Schmidt, Olaf H. (1944). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/view/00211753/ap020353/02a00020/0">"The Computation of the Length of Daylight in Hindu Astronomy"</a>. <i>Isis, <b>35</b>(3):205-211</i>. The University of Chicago Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 29 November</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Isis%2C+%27%27%2735%27%27%27%283%29%3A205-211&rft.atitle=The+Computation+of+the+Length+of+Daylight+in+Hindu+Astronomy&rft.date=1944&rft.aulast=Schmidt&rft.aufirst=Olaf+H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fview%2F00211753%2Fap020353%2F02a00020%2F0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AWaktu+India" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessyear=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-burgess-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-burgess_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-burgess_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Burgess, Ebenezer. 1858-1860. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/view/00030279/ap020003/02a00030/0">"Translation of the Surya-Sikddhanta, A Text-Book of Hindu Astronomy; With Notes, and an Appendix."</a> <i>Journal of the American Oriental Society</i>, <b>6</b>:141-498. (hal. 183-186).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Swerdlow, N. 1973. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/view/00211753/ap010172/01a00100/0">"A Lost Monument of Indian Astronomy."</a> <i>Isis</i>. <b>64</b>(2):239-243.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Das, Sukumar Ranjan. 1928. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/view/00029890/di991110/99p1463g/0">"The Equation of Time in Hindu Astronomy", <i>The American Mathematical Monthly</i></a>, <b>35</b>(10):540-543. URL diakses pada <a href="/wiki/1_Desember" title="1 Desember">1 Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Piepoli, M. 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/95/7/1813">"Origin of Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia in Conscious Humans."</a> <i>Circulation</i>. <b>95</b>:1813-1821. URL diakses pada <a href="/wiki/1_Desember" title="1 Desember">1 Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Tomczak, Matthias (15 Juli 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060819172459/http://www.es.flinders.edu.au/~mattom/science+society/lecture7.html">"Lecture 7: Living with the seasons—the calendar problem"</a>. Lectures on Science, civilization and society, Flinders University, Australia. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.es.flinders.edu.au/~mattom/science+society/lecture7.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2006-08-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 1 Desember</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lecture+7%3A+Living+with+the+seasons%E2%80%94the+calendar+problem&rft.pub=Lectures+on+Science%2C+civilization+and+society%2C+Flinders+University%2C+Australia&rft.date=2004-07-15&rft.aulast=Tomczak&rft.aufirst=Matthias&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.es.flinders.edu.au%2F~mattom%2Fscience%2Bsociety%2Flecture7.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AWaktu+India" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessyear=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061030014631/http://wwp.greenwichmeantime.com/time-zone/asia/india/time/history-indian-time.htm">"History of Indian Time (IST)"</a>. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwp.greenwichmeantime.com/">Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)</a></i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwp.greenwichmeantime.com/time-zone/asia/india/time/history-indian-time.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2006-10-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 25 November</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fwwp.greenwichmeantime.com%2F+Greenwich+Mean+Time+%28GMT%29%5D&rft.atitle=History+of+Indian+Time+%28IST%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwwp.greenwichmeantime.com%2Ftime-zone%2Fasia%2Findia%2Ftime%2Fhistory-indian-time.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AWaktu+India" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessyear=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); </span><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Hapus pranala luar di parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|work=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#param_has_ext_link" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071017010331/http://iigs.iigm.res.in/history.htm">"History of Indian Institute of Geomagnetism"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Informatics_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Informatics Centre (halaman belum tersedia)">National Informatics Centre</a>. 10 Oktober 2006. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iigs.iigm.res.in/history.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2007-10-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 25 November</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Indian+Institute+of+Geomagnetism&rft.pub=National+Informatics+Centre&rft.date=2006-10-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fiigs.iigm.res.in%2Fhistory.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AWaktu+India" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessyear=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Princely_states-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Princely_states_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Princely_states_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Princely_states_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Princely_states_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irfca.org/faq/faq-misc.html">"Odds and Ends"</a>. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irfca.org">Indian Railways Fan Club</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 25 November</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.irfca.org+Indian+Railways+Fan+Club%5D&rft.atitle=Odds+and+Ends&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irfca.org%2Ffaq%2Ffaq-misc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AWaktu+India" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessyear=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); </span><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Hapus pranala luar di parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|work=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#param_has_ext_link" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/17759/17759-h/17759-h.htm">"Indian Time Zones (IST)"</a>. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/">Project Gutenberg</a></i>. International Conference Held at Washington for the Purpose of Fixing a Prime Meridian and a Universal Day. October, 1884 Protocols of the Proceedings<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 25 November</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2F+Project+Gutenberg%5D&rft.atitle=Indian+Time+Zones+%28IST%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Ffiles%2F17759%2F17759-h%2F17759-h.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AWaktu+India" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessyear=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); </span><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Hapus pranala luar di parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|work=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#param_has_ext_link" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cires.colorado.edu/~bilham/Oldham1881account.htm">"Note on the earthquake of 31 December 1881, Records of the Geological Survey of India,, XVII(2), 47–53, 1884"</a>. <i>Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES)</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 25 November</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cooperative+Institute+for+Research+in+Environmental+Sciences+%28CIRES%29&rft.atitle=Note+on+the+earthquake+of+31+December+1881%2C+Records+of+the+Geological+Survey+of+India%2C%2C+XVII%282%29%2C+47%E2%80%9353%2C+1884&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcires.colorado.edu%2F~bilham%2FOldham1881account.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AWaktu+India" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessyear=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waktu_India&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waktu_India&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwp.greenwichmeantime.com/time-zone/asia/india/time/">Waktu saat ini di India</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nplindia.ernet.in/time.php">Laboratorium Fisika Nasional</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090414074317/http://www.nplindia.ernet.in/time.php">Diarsipkan</a> 2009-04-14 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25847331">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Zona_waktu_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Topik_Asia" title="Templat:Topik Asia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Topik_Asia" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Topik Asia"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Topik_Asia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Zona_waktu_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Zona waktu Asia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_berdaulat" title="Daftar negara berdaulat">Negara<br />berdaulat</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_waktu_Afganistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona waktu Afganistan (halaman belum tersedia)">Afganistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zona_waktu_Arab_Saudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Zona waktu Arab Saudi">Arab Saudi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_waktu_Armenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona waktu Armenia (halaman belum tersedia)">Armenia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_waktu_Azerbaijan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona waktu Azerbaijan (halaman belum tersedia)">Azerbaijan</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_waktu_Bahrain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona waktu Bahrain (halaman belum tersedia)">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zona_waktu_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Zona waktu Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_waktu_Bhutan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona waktu Bhutan (halaman belum tersedia)">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zona_waktu_Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Zona waktu Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zona_waktu_Filipina" class="mw-redirect" title="Zona waktu Filipina">Filipina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_waktu_Georgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona waktu Georgia (halaman belum tersedia)">Georgia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zona_waktu_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Zona waktu India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zona_waktu_Indonesia" title="Zona waktu Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_waktu_Irak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona waktu Irak (halaman belum tersedia)">Irak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zona_waktu_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Zona waktu Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zona_waktu_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Zona waktu Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zona_waktu_Jepang" class="mw-redirect" title="Zona waktu Jepang">Jepang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_waktu_Kamboja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona waktu Kamboja (halaman belum tersedia)">Kamboja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_waktu_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona waktu Kazakhstan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kazakhstan</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_waktu_Kirgizstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona waktu Kirgizstan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kirgizstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zona_waktu_Korea_Selatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Zona waktu Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_waktu_Korea_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona waktu Korea Utara (halaman belum tersedia)">Korea Utara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_waktu_Kuwait&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona waktu Kuwait (halaman belum tersedia)">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_waktu_Laos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona waktu Laos (halaman belum tersedia)">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_waktu_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona waktu Lebanon (halaman belum tersedia)">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_waktu_Maladewa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona waktu Maladewa (halaman belum tersedia)">Maladewa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zona_waktu_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Zona waktu Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_waktu_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona waktu Mesir (halaman belum tersedia)">Mesir</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_waktu_Mongolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona waktu Mongolia (halaman belum tersedia)">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zona_waktu_Myanmar" class="mw-redirect" title="Zona waktu Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zona_waktu_Nepal" class="mw-redirect" title="Zona waktu Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_waktu_Oman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona waktu Oman (halaman belum tersedia)">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zona_waktu_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Zona waktu Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_waktu_Qatar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona waktu Qatar (halaman belum tersedia)">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_waktu_Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona waktu Rusia (halaman belum tersedia)">Rusia</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zona_waktu_Singapura" class="mw-redirect" title="Zona waktu Singapura">Singapura</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_waktu_Siprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona waktu Siprus (halaman belum tersedia)">Siprus</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zona_waktu_Sri_Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="Zona waktu Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_waktu_Suriah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona waktu Suriah (halaman belum tersedia)">Suriah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_waktu_Tajikistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona waktu Tajikistan (halaman belum tersedia)">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zona_waktu_Thailand" title="Zona waktu Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_waktu_Timor_Leste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona waktu Timor Leste (halaman belum tersedia)">Timor Leste</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zona_waktu_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Zona waktu Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_waktu_Turki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona waktu Turki (halaman belum tersedia)">Turki</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_waktu_Turkmenistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona waktu Turkmenistan (halaman belum tersedia)">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_waktu_Uni_Emirat_Arab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona waktu Uni Emirat Arab (halaman belum tersedia)">Uni Emirat Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_waktu_Uzbekistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona waktu Uzbekistan (halaman belum tersedia)">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_waktu_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona waktu Vietnam (halaman belum tersedia)">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_waktu_Yaman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona waktu Yaman (halaman belum tersedia)">Yaman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_waktu_Yordania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona waktu Yordania (halaman belum tersedia)">Yordania</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_dengan_pengakuan_terbatas" title="Daftar negara dengan pengakuan terbatas">Negara dengan<br />pengakuan terbatas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_waktu_Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona waktu Abkhazia (halaman belum tersedia)">Abkhazia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_waktu_Republik_Artsakh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona waktu Republik Artsakh (halaman belum tersedia)">Republik Artsakh</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_waktu_Ossetia_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona waktu Ossetia Selatan (halaman belum tersedia)">Ossetia Selatan</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_waktu_Negara_Palestina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona waktu Negara Palestina (halaman belum tersedia)">Palestina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_waktu_Siprus_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona waktu Siprus Utara (halaman belum tersedia)">Siprus Utara</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_waktu_Republik_Tiongkok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona waktu Republik Tiongkok (halaman belum tersedia)">Republik Tiongkok</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_dependensi" title="Wilayah dependensi">Dependensi</a> dan<br />wilayah lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_waktu_Kepulauan_Cocos_(Keeling)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona waktu Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_waktu_Hong_Kong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona waktu Hong Kong (halaman belum tersedia)">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_waktu_Makau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona waktu Makau (halaman belum tersedia)">Makau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_waktu_Pulau_Natal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona waktu Pulau Natal (halaman belum tersedia)">Pulau Natal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_waktu_Wilayah_Samudra_Hindia_Britania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona waktu Wilayah Samudra Hindia Britania (halaman belum tersedia)">Wilayah Samudra Hindia Britania</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>1</sup></span> Terkadang dimasukkan ke <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a>, tergantung definisi perbatasan. <span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>2</sup></span> Terkadang dimasukkan ke <a href="/wiki/Oseania" title="Oseania">Oseania</a>. <span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>3</sup></span> Negara <a href="/wiki/Lintas_benua" class="mw-redirect" title="Lintas benua">lintas benua</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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