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Photon - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Maglibot </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" title="Puntahan ang unang pahina [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Unang pahina</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod" title="Mga gabay sa pagbabasa ng laktaw-laktaw sa Wikipedia"><span>Mga nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-Napiling-nilalaman" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo"><span>Napiling nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a 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gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito" class=""><span>Gumawa ng account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Photon" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mag-login</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Marami pang pagpipilian" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga pansariling kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl"><span>Donasyon</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Mag-ambag</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Photon" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Gumawa ng account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Photon" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mag-login</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga pahina para sa naka-logout na mga patnugot o editor <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!" aria-label="Alamin pa ang tungkol sa pagpapatnugot"><span>alamin pa</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Usapan_ko" title="Usapang tungkol sa mga pagbabagong ginawa sa ip address na ito [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mga nilalaman" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga nilalaman</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">itago</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Simula</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_sanggunian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_sanggunian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Mga sanggunian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_sanggunian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga nilalaman" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Photon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pumunta sa isang artikulo na nakasulat sa ibang wika. Mayroon ito sa 112 (na) wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-112" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">112 wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foton" title="Foton – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Foton" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fot%C3%B3n" title="Fotón – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Fotón" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="فوتون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فوتون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86" title="فوطون – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="فوطون" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fot%C3%B3n" title="Fotón – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fotón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foton" title="Foton – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Foton" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon" title="Photon – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Photon" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фатон – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фатон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фатон – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фатон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фотон – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фотон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8" title="ফোটন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফোটন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foton" title="Foton – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Foton" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fot%C3%B3" title="Fotó – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fotó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%86%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%86" title="فۆتۆن – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فۆتۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foton" title="Foton – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Foton" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фотон – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Фотон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffoton" title="Ffoton – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ffoton" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foton" title="Foton – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Foton" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon" title="Photon – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Photon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%89%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Φωτόνιο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φωτόνιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon" title="Photon – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Photon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotono" title="Fotono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fotono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fot%C3%B3n" title="Fotón – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fotón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Footon" title="Footon – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Footon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotoi" title="Fotoi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fotoi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="فوتون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فوتون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotoni" title="Fotoni – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fotoni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foodon" title="Foodon – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Foodon" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon" title="Photon – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Photon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B3t%C3%B3n" title="Fótón – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fótón" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foton" title="Foton – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Foton" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fot%C3%B3n" title="Fotón – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fotón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AB%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%89%E0%AA%A8" title="ફોટૉન – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ફોટૉન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F" title="פוטון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פוטון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="फोटॉन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फोटॉन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foton" title="Foton – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Foton" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foton" title="Foton – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Foton" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foton" title="Foton – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Foton" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Ֆոտոն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆոտոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon" title="Photon – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Photon" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foton" title="Foton – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Foton" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotono" title="Fotono – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fotono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lj%C3%B3seind" title="Ljóseind – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ljóseind" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotone" title="Fotone – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fotone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%AD%90" title="光子 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="光子" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuotan" title="Fuotan – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Fuotan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foton" title="Foton – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Foton" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ფოტონი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფოტონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фотон – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Фотон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಫೋಟಾನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಫೋಟಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EC%9E%90" title="광자 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="광자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پھوٹان – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="پھوٹان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foton" title="Foton – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Foton" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фотон – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Фотон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon" title="Photon – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Photon" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foton" title="Foton – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Foton" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fut%C3%B9n" title="Futùn – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Futùn" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotonas" title="Fotonas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Fotonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotons" title="Fotons – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Fotons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voankazavana" title="Voankazavana – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Voankazavana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фотон – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фотон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="ഫോട്ടോൺ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫോട്ടോൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фотон – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Фотон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="फोटॉन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फोटॉन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foton" title="Foton – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Foton" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ဖိုတွန် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖိုတွန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon" title="Photon – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Photon" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="फोटोन – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="फोटोन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foton" title="Foton – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Foton" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foton" title="Foton – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Foton" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foton" title="Foton – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Foton" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foton" title="Foton – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Foton" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suudifa" title="Suudifa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Suudifa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ଫୋଟନ୍ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଫୋଟନ୍" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A8" title="ਫ਼ੋਟੌਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ਼ੋਟੌਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foton" title="Foton – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Foton" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%86" title="فوٹون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فوٹون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%86" title="فوټون – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فوټون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fot%C3%A3o" title="Fotão – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fotão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phutun" title="Phutun – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Phutun" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foton" title="Foton – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Foton" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фотон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фотон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фотон – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Фотон" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81" title="प्रकाशाणु – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="प्रकाशाणु" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotoni" title="Fotoni – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Fotoni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D9%BD%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فوٽان – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="فوٽان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foton" title="Foton – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Foton" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon" title="Photon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Photon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fot%C3%B3n" title="Fotón – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fotón" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foton" title="Foton – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Foton" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotoni" title="Fotoni – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fotoni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фотон – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фотон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon" title="Photon – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Photon" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foton" title="Foton – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Foton" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foton" title="Foton – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Foton" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotoni" title="Fotoni – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Fotoni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%81" title="ஒளியணு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஒளியணு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఫోటాన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఫోటాన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="โฟตอน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โฟตอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foton" title="Foton – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Foton" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фотон – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фотон" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фотон – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фотон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%86" title="فوٹون – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فوٹون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foton" title="Foton – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Foton" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon" title="Photon – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Photon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon" title="Photon – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Photon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%AD%90" title="光子 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="光子" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9F" title="פאטאן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פאטאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%AD%90" title="光子 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="光子" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kng-ch%C3%BA" title="Kng-chú – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kng-chú" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%AD%90" title="光子 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="光子" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibane" title="Ibane – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ibane" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3198#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Baguhin ang link sa ibang wika" class="wbc-editpage">baguhin ang mga link</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Photon" title="Tingnan ang nilalaman [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usapan:Photon&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Usapan tungkol sa nilalaman nito (hindi pa naisusulat) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ibahin ang baryante o variant ng wika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tagalog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Mga tingin"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Photon"><span>Basahin</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Photon&veaction=edit" title="Baguhin ito [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Baguhin</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Photon&action=edit" title="Baguhin ang kodigong batayan ng pahinang ito [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Baguhin ang wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Photon&action=history" title="Nakaraang pagbabago sa pahinang ito [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tingnan ang kasaysayan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga kagamitan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga kagamitan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga aksyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Photon"><span>Basahin</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Photon&veaction=edit" title="Baguhin ito [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Baguhin</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Photon&action=edit" title="Baguhin ang kodigong batayan ng pahinang ito [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Baguhin ang wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Photon&action=history"><span>Tingnan ang kasaysayan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pangkalahatan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Ano_ang_nakakawing_dito/Photon" title="Talaan ng mga pahinang wiking nakaturo rito. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Mga nakaturo rito</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Nakakawing_ng_kamakailang_pagbabago/Photon" rel="nofollow" title="Mga huling binago sa mga kaugnay na pahina mula sa pahinang ito [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Kaugnay na pagbabago</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=tl" title="Magkarga ng mga larawan o iba pang midya [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Mag-upload ng file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Natatanging_mga_pahina" title="Tala ng mga natatanging pahina [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Natatanging pahina</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Photon&oldid=2083702" title="Ibigay ang palagiang kawing para sa kasalukuyang bersyon ng pahinang ito"><span>Permanenteng link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Photon&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Impormasyon ng pahina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Sipiin&page=Photon&id=2083702&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Impormasyon sa pagsangguni sa pahinang ito"><span>Sumangguni</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPhoton"><span>Kumuha ng pinaikling URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPhoton"><span>I-download ang QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I-print/I-export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Aklat&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Photon"><span>Lumikha ng isang aklat</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Photon&action=show-download-screen"><span>I-download bilang PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Photon&printable=yes" title="Ipakita ang bersyon ng pahinang itong madaling maililimbag [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bersyong mapi-print</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sa iba pang proyekto </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Photon" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3198" title="Link sa nakakonektang item sa repositoryo ng datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Item na Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itsura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">itago</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tl" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1971697">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Photon</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Military_laser_experiment.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Military_laser_experiment.jpg/275px-Military_laser_experiment.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Military_laser_experiment.jpg/413px-Military_laser_experiment.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Military_laser_experiment.jpg/550px-Military_laser_experiment.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="1960" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Photons emitted in a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coherence_(physics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coherence (physics) (hindi pa naisusulat)">coherent</a> beam from a <a href="/wiki/Laser" title="Laser">laser</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Partikulo#Komposiyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Partikulo">Komposisyon</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementary_particle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementary particle (hindi pa naisusulat)">Elementary particle</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Partikulong_estadistika" title="Partikulong estadistika">Estadistika</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosonic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bosonic (hindi pa naisusulat)">Bosonic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Pundamental_na_interaksiyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Pundamental na interaksiyon">Mga interaksiyon</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Electromagnetism" class="mw-redirect" title="Electromagnetism">Electromagnetic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Simbolo</th><td class="infobox-data">γ, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planck_constant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planck constant (hindi pa naisusulat)"><i>h</i></a><a href="/wiki/Frequency" class="mw-redirect" title="Frequency">ν</a>, or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reduced_Planck_constant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reduced Planck constant (hindi pa naisusulat)">ħ</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angular_frequency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angular frequency (hindi pa naisusulat)">ω</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Teoriya" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Teoriya">Nag-teorisa</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Inbariantong_masa" class="mw-redirect" title="Inbariantong masa">Masa</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0<br /><span class="nowrap"><<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6982100000000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>−18</sup> [[eV/c<sup>2</sup>]]</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-Particle_table_2009_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Particle_table_2009-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mean_na_panahon_ng_buhay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mean na panahon ng buhay (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mean na panahon ng buhay</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Stable<sup id="cite_ref-Particle_table_2009_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Particle_table_2009-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Elektrikong_karga" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektrikong karga">Elektrikong karga</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0<br /><span class="nowrap"><<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6946160217648700000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>−35</sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementary_charge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementary charge (hindi pa naisusulat)"><i>e</i></a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-Particle_table_2009_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Particle_table_2009-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikot_(pisika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikot (pisika) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ikot</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paridad_(pisika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paridad (pisika) (hindi pa naisusulat)">paridad</a></th><td class="infobox-data">-1<sup id="cite_ref-Particle_table_2009_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Particle_table_2009-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=C-paridad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C-paridad (hindi pa naisusulat)">C paridad</a></th><td class="infobox-data">-1<sup id="cite_ref-Particle_table_2009_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Particle_table_2009-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kondensada</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isospin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isospin (hindi pa naisusulat)">I</a></i>(<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Total_angular_momentum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Total angular momentum (hindi pa naisusulat)">J</a></i><sup><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parity_(physics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parity (physics) (hindi pa naisusulat)">P</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_parity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C parity (hindi pa naisusulat)">C</a></i></sup>) = 0,1(1<sup>--</sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-Particle_table_2009_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Particle_table_2009-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Sa <a href="/wiki/Pisika" title="Pisika">pisika</a>, ang isang <b>photon</b> ay isang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementaryong_partikulo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementaryong partikulo (hindi pa naisusulat)">elementaryong partikulo</a>, ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quantum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quantum (hindi pa naisusulat)">quantum</a> ng <a href="/wiki/Liwanag" title="Liwanag">liwanag</a> at lahat ng iba pang mga anyo ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektromagnetikong_radiasyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektromagnetikong radiasyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">elektromagnetikong radiasyon</a> at ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tagadalang_pwersa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tagadalang pwersa (hindi pa naisusulat)">tagadalang pwersa</a> para sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pwersang_elektromagnetiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pwersang elektromagnetiko (hindi pa naisusulat)">pwersang elektromagnetiko</a>. Ang mga epekto ng pwersang ito ay madaling mapagmamasdan sa parehong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skalang_mikroskopiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skalang mikroskopiko (hindi pa naisusulat)">skalang mikroskopiko</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skalang_makroskopiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skalang makroskopiko (hindi pa naisusulat)">skalang makroskopiko</a> dahil ang photon ay walang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masang_pagpapahinga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masang pagpapahinga (hindi pa naisusulat)">masang pagpapahinga</a>. Ito ay pumapayag para sa mga <a href="/wiki/Pundamental_na_interaksiyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Pundamental na interaksiyon">pundamental na interaksiyon</a> sa mga malayong distansiya. Tulad ng lahat ng mga elementaryong partikulo, ang mga photon ay kasalukuyang mahusay na ipinapaliwanag ng <a href="/wiki/Mekanikang_quantum" title="Mekanikang quantum">mekanikang quantum</a> at nagpapamalas ng <a href="/wiki/Dualidad_na_alon-partikulo" class="mw-redirect" title="Dualidad na alon-partikulo">dualidad na alon-partikulo</a> na nagpapakita ng parehong mga katangian ng mga <a href="/wiki/Alon" title="Alon">alon</a> at <a href="/wiki/Partikulo" class="mw-redirect" title="Partikulo">partikulo</a>. Halimbawa, ang isang photon ay maaaring <a href="/w/index.php?title=Repraksiyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Repraksiyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">ma-reprakto</a> ng isang <a href="/wiki/Lente_(optika)" title="Lente (optika)">lente</a> o magpamalas ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interperensiya_(propagasyon)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interperensiya (propagasyon) (hindi pa naisusulat)">interperensiya ng alon</a> sa sarili nito ngunit maaari ring umasal bilang isang partikulo na nagbibigay ng isang tiyak na resulta kapag ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Posisyon_(bektor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Posisyon (bektor) (hindi pa naisusulat)">posisyon</a> nito ay sinukat. Ang modernong konsepto ng photon ay dahan dahang binuo ni <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> upang ipaliwanag ang mga eksperimental na obserbasyon na hindi umaayon sa umaangkop sa klasikong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekwasyong_elektromagnetikong_alon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekwasyong elektromagnetikong alon (hindi pa naisusulat)">modelo ng alon</a> ng liwanag. Sa partikular, ang modelong photon ay nagpapaliwanag sa pagbatay sa prekwensiya ng enerhiya ng liwanag at nagpapaliwanag ng kakayahan ng <a href="/wiki/Materya" title="Materya">materya</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektromagnetikong_radiasyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektromagnetikong radiasyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">elektromagnetikong radiasyon</a> na tumungo sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thermal_na_ekwilibrium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thermal na ekwilibrium (hindi pa naisusulat)">thermal na ekwilibrium</a>. Ito ay nagpapaliwanag rin sa anomalosong mga obserbasyon kabilang ang mga katangian ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiasyong_itim_na_katawan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiasyong itim na katawan (hindi pa naisusulat)">radiasyong itim na katawan</a> na ang mga ibang pisiko gaya ni <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Max Planck</a> ay naghangad na ipaliwanag gamit ang mga semiklasikong modelo kung saan ang liwanag is inilalarawan pa rin ng <a href="/wiki/Mga_ekwasyon_ni_Maxwell" title="Mga ekwasyon ni Maxwell">Mga ekwasyon ni Maxwell</a> ngunit ang mga obhektong materyal na naglalabas at sumisipsip ng liwanag ay nagsasagawa nito sa mga halaga ng enerhiya na <i>quantisado</i> (i.e ang mga ito ay nagbabago lamang ng enerhiya sa ilang partikular na mga diskretong halaga at hindi maaaring magbago ng enerhiya sa anumang arbitraryong paraan). Bagaman ang mga semiklasikong modelong ito ay nag-ambag sa pagkakabuo ng <a href="/wiki/Mekanikang_quantum" title="Mekanikang quantum">mekanikang quantum</a>, maraming mga karagdagang eksperimento<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> na nasgimula sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagkakalat_na_Compton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagkakalat na Compton (hindi pa naisusulat)">pagkakalat na Compton</a> ng mga isang photon ng mga <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektron</a> na unang napagmasdan noong 1923 ay nagpatunay ng hipotesis ni Einstein na ang mismong liwanag ay <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quantisasyon_(pisika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quantisasyon (pisika) (hindi pa naisusulat)">quantisado</a>(quantized). Noong 1926, inimbento ng kemikong si <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_N._Lewis" title="Gilbert N. Lewis">Gilbert N. Lewis</a> ang pangalang <i>photon</i> para sa mga partikulong ito at pagkatapos ng 1927 nang si <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_H._Compton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur H. Compton (hindi pa naisusulat)">Arthur H. Compton</a> ay nanalo ng <a href="/wiki/Gantimpalang_Nobel" title="Gantimpalang Nobel">Gantimpalang Nobel</a> para sa kanyang mga pag-aaral ng pagkakalat, ang karamihan sa mga siyentipiko ay tumanggap sa pagiging totoo na ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quantum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quantum (hindi pa naisusulat)">quanta</a> ng liwanag ay may independiyenteng eksistensiya at ang termino ni Lewis ng photon para sa quanta ng liwanag ay tinanggap. Sa <a href="/wiki/Pamantayang_Modelo" title="Pamantayang Modelo">Pamantayang Modelo</a> ng <a href="/wiki/Partikulong_pisika" class="mw-redirect" title="Partikulong pisika">Partikulong pisika</a>, ang mga photon ay inilalarawan bilang isang mahalagang konsekwensiya ng mga batas pisikal na mayroon isang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Symmetriya_sa_pisika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Symmetriya sa pisika (hindi pa naisusulat)">symmetriya</a> sa bawat punto ng <a href="/wiki/Espasyo-panahon" title="Espasyo-panahon">espasyo-panahon</a>. Ang likas ng mga katangian ng photon gaya ng <a href="/wiki/Elektrikong_karga" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektrikong karga">elektrikong karga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inbariantong_masa" class="mw-redirect" title="Inbariantong masa">inbariantong masa</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikot_(pisika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikot (pisika) (hindi pa naisusulat)">ikot</a> ay tinutukoy ng mga katangian ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teoriyang_gauge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teoriyang gauge (hindi pa naisusulat)">symmetriyang gauge</a> na ito. Ang konseptong photon ay tumungo sa isang mahalagang mga pagsulong sa eksperimental at teoretikal na pisika gaya ng mga <a href="/wiki/Laser" title="Laser">laser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kondensasyong_Bose-Einstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Kondensasyong Bose-Einstein">kondensasyong Bose-Einstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teoriyang_quantum_field" class="mw-redirect" title="Teoriyang quantum field">teoriyang quantum field</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amplitudong_probabilidad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amplitudong probabilidad (hindi pa naisusulat)">probabilistikong interpretasyon</a> ng mekanikang quantum. Ito ay nilapat sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Photokemika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Photokemika (hindi pa naisusulat)">photokemika</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalawang_photon_na_pananabik_na_mikroskopiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalawang photon na pananabik na mikroskopiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">mataas na resolusyong mikroskopiya</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluorosensiyang_resonansiya_enerhiyang_paglipat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fluorosensiyang resonansiya enerhiyang paglipat (hindi pa naisusulat)">mga sukat ng molekular na distansiya</a>. Kamakailan lamang, ang mga photon ay pinag-aralan bilang mga elemento ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompyuter_na_quantum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kompyuter na quantum (hindi pa naisusulat)">kompyuter na quantum</a> at para sa mga sopistikadong aplikasyon sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunikasyong_optikal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komunikasyong optikal (hindi pa naisusulat)">komunikasyong optikal</a> gaya ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kriptograpiyang_quantum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kriptograpiyang quantum (hindi pa naisusulat)">kriptograpiyang quantum</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_sanggunian">Mga sanggunian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Photon&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanggunian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Photon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Mga sanggunian"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2121818">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Particle_table_2009-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Particle_table_2009_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Particle_table_2009_1-1">1.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Particle_table_2009_1-2">1.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Particle_table_2009_1-3">1.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Particle_table_2009_1-4">1.4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Particle_table_2009_1-5">1.5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2132731">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFAmsler,_C._et_al._(Particle_Data_Group)" class="citation journal cs1">Amsler, C. <i>et al.</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Particle_Data_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Particle Data Group (hindi pa naisusulat)">Particle Data Group</a>) (2008 +2009 partial update). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pdg.lbl.gov/2009/tables/rpp2009-sum-gauge-higgs-bosons.pdf">"Review of Particle Physics: Gauge and Higgs bosons"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Physics_Letters_B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Physics Letters B (hindi pa naisusulat)">Physics Letters B</a></i>. <b>667</b>: 1. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008PhLB..667....1P">2008PhLB..667....1P</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.physletb.2008.07.018">10.1016/j.physletb.2008.07.018</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physics+Letters+B&rft.atitle=Review+of+Particle+Physics%3A+Gauge+and+Higgs+bosons&rft.volume=667&rft.pages=1&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.physletb.2008.07.018&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2008PhLB..667....1P&rft.au=Amsler%2C+C.+%27%27et+al.%27%27+%28Particle+Data+Group%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpdg.lbl.gov%2F2009%2Ftables%2Frpp2009-sum-gauge-higgs-bosons.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APhoton" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|year=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFKimble,_H.J.;_Dagenais,_M.;_Mandel,_L.1977" class="citation journal cs1">Kimble, H.J.; Dagenais, M.; Mandel, L. (1977). "Photon Anti-bunching in Resonance Fluorescence". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Physical_Review_Letters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Physical Review Letters (hindi pa naisusulat)">Physical Review Letters</a></i>. <b>39</b> (11): 691–695. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1977PhRvL..39..691K">1977PhRvL..39..691K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.39.691">10.1103/PhysRevLett.39.691</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+Letters&rft.atitle=Photon+Anti-bunching+in+Resonance+Fluorescence&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=691-695&rft.date=1977&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.39.691&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1977PhRvL..39..691K&rft.au=Kimble%2C+H.J.%3B+Dagenais%2C+M.%3B+Mandel%2C+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APhoton" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) CS1 maint: multiple names: mga may-akda (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_mga_may-akda" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: multiple names: mga may-akda">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFGrangier,_P.;_Roger,_G.;_Aspect,_A.1986" class="citation journal cs1">Grangier, P.; Roger, G.; Aspect, A. (1986). "Experimental Evidence for a Photon Anticorrelation Effect on a Beam Splitter: A New Light on Single-Photon Interferences". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europhysics_Letters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Europhysics Letters (hindi pa naisusulat)">Europhysics Letters</a></i>. <b>1</b> (4): 173–179. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1986EL......1..173G">1986EL......1..173G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1209%2F0295-5075%2F1%2F4%2F004">10.1209/0295-5075/1/4/004</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Europhysics+Letters&rft.atitle=Experimental+Evidence+for+a+Photon+Anticorrelation+Effect+on+a+Beam+Splitter%3A+A+New+Light+on+Single-Photon+Interferences&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=173-179&rft.date=1986&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1209%2F0295-5075%2F1%2F4%2F004&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1986EL......1..173G&rft.au=Grangier%2C+P.%3B+Roger%2C+G.%3B+Aspect%2C+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APhoton" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) CS1 maint: multiple names: mga may-akda (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_mga_may-akda" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: multiple names: mga may-akda">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐77cffc86c8‐f8jc9 Cached time: 20241112175250 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.174 seconds Real time usage: 0.323 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 612/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 18136/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1573/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13308/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.094/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4069485/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 186.232 1 -total 53.35% 99.349 1 Padron:Reflist 45.89% 85.460 1 Padron:Infobox_Particle 42.12% 78.449 3 Padron:Cite_journal 38.22% 71.181 1 Padron:Infobox 20.42% 38.024 2 Padron:Nowrap 19.52% 36.351 2 Padron:Val 1.05% 1.948 1 Padron:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key tlwiki:pcache:idhash:167068-0!canonical and timestamp 20241112175250 and revision id 2083702. 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