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John Hemingway: Last surviving Battle of Britain pilot dies aged 105

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dlWCEZ"><div data-testid="byline-new" class="sc-b42e7a8f-0 haItSe"><div class="sc-b42e7a8f-1 cjDa-dM"><time dateTime="2025-03-18T08:56:10.761Z" class="sc-b42e7a8f-2 jViTsK">18 March 2025</time><div class="sc-b42e7a8f-3 cFXrjb"><!--$!--><button disabled="" type="button" aria-label="Share" class="sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 oYtVL dRvUPz dXDmtS"><span data-testid="button-icon-wrapper" class="sc-48d6da7e-0 dMpdqo"><svg width="12" height="14" viewBox="0 0 12 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" category="social" icon="share" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M9.51768 8.96851C8.95518 8.96851 8.44393 9.19851 8.07227 9.57018L4.19727 7.36685C4.24893 7.18768 4.2856 7.00185 4.2856 6.80685C4.2856 6.61102 4.24977 6.42518 4.19893 6.2456L8.06143 4.04935C8.43393 4.42602 8.94977 4.66102 9.51768 4.66102C10.661 4.66102 11.5852 3.73643 11.5852 2.60893C11.5852 1.46518 10.661 0.541016 9.51768 0.541016C8.38977 0.541016 7.4656 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srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/8ab7/live/1852cac0-0388-11f0-bee4-a1264feab608.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/8ab7/live/1852cac0-0388-11f0-bee4-a1264feab608.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/8ab7/live/1852cac0-0388-11f0-bee4-a1264feab608.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/8ab7/live/1852cac0-0388-11f0-bee4-a1264feab608.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/8ab7/live/1852cac0-0388-11f0-bee4-a1264feab608.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/8ab7/live/1852cac0-0388-11f0-bee4-a1264feab608.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/8ab7/live/1852cac0-0388-11f0-bee4-a1264feab608.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/8ab7/live/1852cac0-0388-11f0-bee4-a1264feab608.jpg.webp" loading="eager" alt="Royal Air Force An RAF pilot in full uniform, navy jacket and hat with gold trim, and numerous colourful badges" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/><span class="sc-a34861b-2 hesJxn">Royal Air Force</span></div></div><div data-component="caption-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ"><figcaption class="sc-8353772e-0 iUqqeb">John &#x27;Paddy&#x27; Hemingway died on Monday, the RAF confirmed<!-- --></figcaption></div></figure><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">The last surviving Battle of Britain pilot, John &quot;Paddy&quot; Hemingway, has died at the age of 105.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Mr Hemingway, who was originally from Dublin, joined the Royal Air Force (RAF) as a teenager before World War Two.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">At 21, he was a fighter pilot in the Battle of Britain, a three-month period when air force personnel defended the skies against a large-scale assault by the German air force, the Luftwaffe.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer paid tribute to Mr Hemingway, saying his courage and those of all RAF pilots had &quot;helped end WWII and secure our freedom&quot;.<!-- --></p></div><div data-testid="ad-unit" data-component="ad-slot" class="sc-ad65179a-0 irVkns"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_1" id="dotcom-mid_1" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">The Prince of Wales also paid tribute, saying that &quot;we owe so much to Paddy and his generation for our freedoms today&quot;.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Prince William added that &quot;their bravery and sacrifice will always be remembered&quot;.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">The Deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland Emma Little-Pengelly described Mr Hemingway as &quot;an absolute hero&quot;.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Speaking in the Northern Ireland Assembly she said: &quot;My goodness when you read his obituary, the things that he experienced.&quot;<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">She added that the sacrifices of Mr Hemingway&#x27;s generation were &quot;absolutely incredible&quot;.<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Those who fought in the three-and-a-half-month battle came to be known as &quot;The Few&quot; after a speech by the then Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">&quot;Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few,&quot; he said of their sacrifices in battle.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">In a statement, the RAF said that Mr Hemingway had &quot;passed away peacefully&quot; on Monday.<!-- --></p></div><div data-testid="ad-unit" data-component="ad-slot" class="sc-ad65179a-0 irVkns"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_2" id="dotcom-mid_2" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="video-block" data-testid="fabl-video-container" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG"><div class="sc-248dbe6b-0 jEQyFR"><div data-testid="" style="visibility:hidden" class="sc-248dbe6b-1 iajJmE"></div><button data-testid="custom-cta" class="sc-722d3f77-1 gfjwbu"><div data-testid="cta-play-icon" class="sc-722d3f77-0 fWlIqT"><svg viewBox="0 0 82 82"><circle cx="41" cy="41" r="37" fill="#fff"></circle><polygon fill="#202224" points="32,25 32,58 60,42"></polygon></svg></div><div class="sc-722d3f77-4 eTYlrn"></div></button></div></div><div data-component="caption-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ"><figcaption class="sc-8353772e-0 iUqqeb">Speaking to BBC News NI in 2023, Gp Capt Hemingway said he had never looked for fame for being part of &quot;The Few&quot;.<!-- --></figcaption></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">The pilot&#x27;s squadron shot down 90 enemy aircraft during an 11-day period in May 1940, and provided fighter cover during the Battle of France.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">During the war, Gp Capt Hemingway was shot down four times.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">During dogfights – or one-on-one aerial combats - in August 1940, Mr Hemingway was forced to bail out of his Hurricane single-seat fighter on two occasions, landing in the sea off the coast of Essex and in marshland.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">The wreckage of his Hurricane was recovered in 2019 with the control column and the gun-button still set to &quot;fire&quot;.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">In July 1941, he was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross - awarded to RAF personnel for an act or acts of valour, courage or devotion to duty while flying on active operations.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">On the way to receive his medal from the King, he was forced to escape from a Blenheim aircraft, which crashed during take-off.<!-- --></p></div><div data-testid="ad-unit" data-component="ad-slot" class="sc-ad65179a-0 irVkns"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_3" id="dotcom-mid_3" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf"><div data-testid="image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/0abb/live/4b3e7900-03fd-11f0-88b7-5556e7b55c5e.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/0abb/live/4b3e7900-03fd-11f0-88b7-5556e7b55c5e.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/0abb/live/4b3e7900-03fd-11f0-88b7-5556e7b55c5e.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/0abb/live/4b3e7900-03fd-11f0-88b7-5556e7b55c5e.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/0abb/live/4b3e7900-03fd-11f0-88b7-5556e7b55c5e.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/0abb/live/4b3e7900-03fd-11f0-88b7-5556e7b55c5e.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/0abb/live/4b3e7900-03fd-11f0-88b7-5556e7b55c5e.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/0abb/live/4b3e7900-03fd-11f0-88b7-5556e7b55c5e.jpg.webp" loading="lazy" alt="John &#x27;paddy&#x27; hemingway in 2023. He is in a wheelchair, wearing a navy jacket and blue shirt. He is holding a black and white picture of himself taken during World War Two" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div></figure><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">While serving with the 85 Squadron in RAF Hunsdon, Hertfordshire, Mr Hemingway was forced to bail out of his Havoc night fighter at 600ft (183m) due to instrument failure in bad weather.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">He broke his hand on the tail section and his parachute failed to open, with the chute catching on the branches of a tree.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">He was forced to bail out a fourth time while fighting near Ravenna, Italy, when his Spitfire was hit multiple times. He landed in enemy territory, and made contact with Italian citizens, who helped him back to the Allies.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Speaking <!-- --><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-67371959" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm">to BBC News NI in 2023<!-- --></a>, Gp Capt Hemingway said he had never looked for fame for being part of &quot;The Few&quot;.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">&quot;I don&#x27;t think we ever assumed greatness of any form,&quot; he said.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">&quot;We were just fighting a war which we were trained to fight.&quot;<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Mr Hemingway said that his biggest regret was the loss of friends, in particular that of Richard &quot;Dickie&quot; Lee in August 1940.<!-- --></p></div><div data-testid="ad-unit" data-component="ad-slot" class="sc-ad65179a-0 irVkns"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_4" id="dotcom-mid_4" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 eeiVGB"><h2 class="sc-518485e5-0 DkKTF">&#x27;End of an era&#x27;<!-- --></h2></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG"><div data-testid="image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/c5ed/live/1cd2f120-0387-11f0-bee4-a1264feab608.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/c5ed/live/1cd2f120-0387-11f0-bee4-a1264feab608.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/c5ed/live/1cd2f120-0387-11f0-bee4-a1264feab608.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/c5ed/live/1cd2f120-0387-11f0-bee4-a1264feab608.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/c5ed/live/1cd2f120-0387-11f0-bee4-a1264feab608.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/c5ed/live/1cd2f120-0387-11f0-bee4-a1264feab608.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/c5ed/live/1cd2f120-0387-11f0-bee4-a1264feab608.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/c5ed/live/1cd2f120-0387-11f0-bee4-a1264feab608.jpg.webp" loading="lazy" alt="RAF John &#x27;Paddy&#x27; Hemingway sits in a wheelchair on an airstrip close to an RAF jet. He is smiling at the camera as he wears a full uniform" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/><span class="sc-a34861b-2 hesJxn">RAF</span></div></div><div data-component="caption-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ"><figcaption class="sc-8353772e-0 iUqqeb">John &#x27;Paddy&#x27; Hemingway was the last surviving member of &#x27;The Few&#x27;<!-- --></figcaption></div></figure><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">The RAF said that Mr Hemingway&#x27;s passing marked &quot;the end of an era and a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made by those who fought for freedom during World War II&quot;.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">&quot;His courage in the face of overwhelming odds demonstrated his sense of duty and the importance of British resilience.&quot;<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Mr Hemingway &quot;always had a twinkle in his eyes as he recalled the fun times with colleagues in France and London&quot;, the statement said. <!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">&quot;This quiet, composed, thoughtful and mischievous individual may not have wanted to be the last of &#x27;The Few&#x27;, but he embodied the spirit of all those who flew sorties over this green and pleasant land,&quot; it added.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Chief of RAF Air Staff Sir Rich Knighton said he had spent time with Mr Hemingway in Dublin earlier this year.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">&quot;Paddy was an amazing character whose life story embodies all that was and remains great about the Royal Air Force.&quot;<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="links-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 jVHuOl"><div class="sc-93223220-0 sc-46222299-0 ctbOlq hmFIuq"><div data-testid="links-grid" class="sc-93223220-0 sc-46222299-1 hVPZMe jMSIqG"><div data-testid="chester-card" data-indexcard="true" class="sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a 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All rights reserved. <!-- --><i id="" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog"> <!-- --></i>The<!-- --><i id="bbc" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog"> BBC <!-- --></i>is<!-- --><i id="not-responsible-for-the-content-of-external-sites." class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog"> not responsible for the content of external sites.<!-- --></i> <!-- --><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/editorialguidelines/guidance/feeds-and-links" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm"><b id="read-about-our-approach-to-external-linking." class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf">Read about our approach to external linking.<!-- --></b></a></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ"> <!-- --></p></div></footer></div></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"page":{"@\"news\",\"articles\",\"cvg1z42pkj8o\",":{"id":"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:cvg1z42pkj8o","contents":[{"type":"headline","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"'End of an era': Last surviving Battle of Britain pilot dies","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"'End of an era': Last surviving Battle of Britain pilot dies","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"timestamp","model":{"timestamp":1742288170761}},{"type":"byline","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"contributor","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"name","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Jessica Lawrence","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Jessica Lawrence","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"role","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"BBC News NI","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"BBC News NI","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"timestamp","model":{"timestamp":1742288170761}}]}},{"type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"John 'Paddy' Hemingway died on Monday, the RAF confirmed","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"John 'Paddy' Hemingway died on Monday, the RAF confirmed","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"An RAF pilot in full uniform, navy jacket and hat with gold trim, and numerous colourful badges","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"An RAF pilot in full uniform, navy jacket and hat with gold trim, and numerous colourful badges","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"width":3600,"height":2025,"locator":"8ab7/live/1852cac0-0388-11f0-bee4-a1264feab608.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"Royal Air Force","suitableForSyndication":true}}],"emphasiseImage":true}},{"type":"text","model":{"suitableForAbridgement":true,"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The last surviving Battle of Britain pilot, John \"Paddy\" Hemingway, has died at the age of 105.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The last surviving Battle of Britain pilot, John \"Paddy\" Hemingway, has died at the age of 105.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Mr Hemingway, who was originally from Dublin, joined the Royal Air Force (RAF) as a teenager before World War Two.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Mr Hemingway, who was originally from Dublin, joined the Royal Air Force (RAF) as a teenager before World War Two.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"At 21, he was a fighter pilot in the Battle of Britain, a three-month period when air force personnel defended the skies against a large-scale assault by the German air force, the Luftwaffe.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"At 21, he was a fighter pilot in the Battle of Britain, a three-month period when air force personnel defended the skies against a large-scale assault by the German air force, the Luftwaffe.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer paid tribute to Mr Hemingway, saying his courage and those of all RAF pilots had \"helped end WWII and secure our freedom\".","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer paid tribute to Mr Hemingway, saying his courage and those of all RAF pilots had \"helped end WWII and secure our freedom\".","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_1"},{"type":"text","model":{"suitableForAbridgement":false,"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The Prince of Wales also paid tribute, saying that \"we owe so much to Paddy and his generation for our freedoms today\".","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The Prince of Wales also paid tribute, saying that \"we owe so much to Paddy and his generation for our freedoms today\".","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Prince William added that \"their bravery and sacrifice will always be remembered\".","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Prince William added that \"their bravery and sacrifice will always be remembered\".","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The Deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland Emma Little-Pengelly described Mr Hemingway as \"an absolute hero\".","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The Deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland Emma Little-Pengelly described Mr Hemingway as \"an absolute hero\".","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Speaking in the Northern Ireland Assembly she said: \"My goodness when you read his obituary, the things that he experienced.\"","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Speaking in the Northern Ireland Assembly she said: \"My goodness when you read his obituary, the things that he experienced.\"","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"She added that the sacrifices of Mr Hemingway's generation were \"absolutely incredible\".","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"She added that the sacrifices of Mr Hemingway's generation were \"absolutely incredible\".","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"suitableForAbridgement":false,"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Those who fought in the three-and-a-half-month battle came to be known as \"The Few\" after a speech by the then Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Those who fought in the three-and-a-half-month battle came to be known as \"The Few\" after a speech by the then Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"\"Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few,\" he said of their sacrifices in battle.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"\"Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few,\" he said of their sacrifices in battle.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"In a statement, the RAF said that Mr Hemingway had \"passed away peacefully\" on Monday.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"In a statement, the RAF said that Mr Hemingway had \"passed away peacefully\" on Monday.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_2"},{"type":"video","model":{"locator":"urn:bbc:pips:pid:p0j14x4y","blocks":[{"type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Speaking to BBC News NI in 2023, Gp Capt Hemingway said he had never looked for fame for being part of \"The Few\".","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Speaking to BBC News NI in 2023, Gp Capt Hemingway said he had never looked for fame for being part of \"The Few\".","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"media","model":{"blocks":[{"blockId":"urn:bbc:ares::clip:p0j14x4y","type":"mediaMetadata","model":{"id":"p0j14x4y","subType":"clip","format":"video","title":"John Hemingway: 'Some got shot down first time, I was lucky'","synopses":{"short":"John Hemingway: 'Some got shot down first time, I was lucky'","long":"Group Captain John Hemingway, 104, is the last known surviving member of the group Sir Winston Churchill famously described as \"the few\".\n\nHe was shot down four times during the war - and credits \"Irish luck\" with helping him survive.\n\nWhen he was 21 he was a fighter pilot in the Battle of Britain, a three-month period when air force personnel defended the skies against a large-scale assault by the German air force, the Luftwaffe.\n\nDuring the Battle of Britain he was shot down twice in the space of eight days.\n\nChurchill said of the fighter pilots and bomber crews: \"Never in the field of human conflict has so much been owed by so many to so few.\"\n\nJohn puts his survival in the war down to good fortune. \n\n\"It must be to do with something like that because here I am, an Irishman, talking to you.\n\n\"So many others were shot down first time and that was the end of them.\n\n\"I was lucky. And I'm still lucky.\"\n\nWe Were There aims to collect as many first-hand accounts as possible by 2025, the 80th anniversary of the end of World War Two, to preserve veterans' accounts for future generations.\n\nThe BBC is currently working on the project with a number of partners including the Normandy Memorial Trust and Royal British Legion. Some of the stories collected may be shared with our partners and used on BBC News platforms.\n\nIf you have a story to share, or know someone who does, please click here to tell us a little bit more or use one of the methods below.\n\nDo you or someone you know have memories of World War Two? Please share these experiences by emailing haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk.\n\nPlease include a contact number if you are willing to speak to a BBC journalist. You can also get in touch in the following ways:\n•\tWhatsApp: +44 7756 165803\n•\tTweet: @BBC_HaveYourSay\n•\tUpload pictures or video\n•\tPlease read our terms \u0026 conditions and privacy policy\n•\tPlease include your name, age and location with any submission.","medium":"The veteran credits \"Irish luck\" with helping him survive being shot down four times during the war."},"imageUrl":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/$recipe/p0j1726v.jpg","embedding":true,"advertising":true,"caption":"John Hemingway: 'Some got shot down first time, I was lucky'","versions":[{"versionId":"p0j14x52","types":["Original"],"duration":159,"durationISO8601":"PT2M39S","warnings":{},"availableTerritories":{"uk":true,"nonUk":true},"availableFrom":1717068344000}],"syndication":{"destinations":[]},"smpKind":"programme","webcastVersions":[]}},{"type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"rawImage","model":{"width":1920,"height":1080,"locator":"ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/$widthxn/p0j1726v.jpg","originCode":"mpv"}},{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The veteran credits \"Irish luck\" with helping him survive being shot down four times during the war.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The veteran credits \"Irish luck\" with helping him survive being shot down four times during the war.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}}]}}],"playerPosition":"embedded-0"}},{"type":"text","model":{"suitableForAbridgement":false,"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The pilot's squadron shot down 90 enemy aircraft during an 11-day period in May 1940, and provided fighter cover during the Battle of France.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The pilot's squadron shot down 90 enemy aircraft during an 11-day period in May 1940, and provided fighter cover during the Battle of France.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"During the war, Gp Capt Hemingway was shot down four times.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"During the war, Gp Capt Hemingway was shot down four times.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"During dogfights – or one-on-one aerial combats - in August 1940, Mr Hemingway was forced to bail out of his Hurricane single-seat fighter on two occasions, landing in the sea off the coast of Essex and in marshland.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"During dogfights – or one-on-one aerial combats - in August 1940, Mr Hemingway was forced to bail out of his Hurricane single-seat fighter on two occasions, landing in the sea off the coast of Essex and in marshland.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The wreckage of his Hurricane was recovered in 2019 with the control column and the gun-button still set to \"fire\".","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The wreckage of his Hurricane was recovered in 2019 with the control column and the gun-button still set to \"fire\".","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"In July 1941, he was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross - awarded to RAF personnel for an act or acts of valour, courage or devotion to duty while flying on active operations.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"In July 1941, he was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross - awarded to RAF personnel for an act or acts of valour, courage or devotion to duty while flying on active operations.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"On the way to receive his medal from the King, he was forced to escape from a Blenheim aircraft, which crashed during take-off.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"On the way to receive his medal from the King, he was forced to escape from a Blenheim aircraft, which crashed during take-off.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_3"},{"type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"John 'paddy' hemingway in 2023. 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He landed in enemy territory, and made contact with Italian citizens, who helped him back to the Allies.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"He was forced to bail out a fourth time while fighting near Ravenna, Italy, when his Spitfire was hit multiple times. He landed in enemy territory, and made contact with Italian citizens, who helped him back to the Allies.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Speaking to BBC News NI in 2023, Gp Capt Hemingway said he had never looked for fame for being part of \"The Few\".","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Speaking ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"to BBC News NI in 2023","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"to BBC News NI in 2023","attributes":[]}}],"locator":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-67371959","isExternal":false}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":", Gp Capt Hemingway said he had never looked for fame for being part of \"The Few\".","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"\"I don't think we ever assumed greatness of any form,\" he said.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"\"I don't think we ever assumed greatness of any form,\" he said.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"\"We were just fighting a war which we were trained to fight.\"","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"\"We were just fighting a war which we were trained to fight.\"","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Mr Hemingway said that his biggest regret was the loss of friends, in particular that of Richard \"Dickie\" Lee in August 1940.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Mr Hemingway said that his biggest regret was the loss of friends, in particular that of Richard \"Dickie\" Lee in August 1940.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_4"},{"type":"subheadline","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"'End of an era'","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"'End of an era'","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}],"level":2}},{"type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"John 'Paddy' Hemingway was the last surviving member of 'The Few'","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"John 'Paddy' Hemingway was the last surviving member of 'The Few'","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"John 'Paddy' Hemingway sits in a wheelchair on an airstrip close to an RAF jet. 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","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Mr Hemingway \"always had a twinkle in his eyes as he recalled the fun times with colleagues in France and London\", the statement said. 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