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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Finance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consumer_Durables" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consumer_Durables"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Consumer Durables</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consumer_Durables-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Automotive" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Automotive"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Automotive</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Automotive-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_Lines_of_Business" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_Lines_of_Business"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Other Lines of Business</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_Lines_of_Business-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main 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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Koç Holding</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B6%D8%A9" title="كوتش القابضة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كوتش القابضة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C3%A7_Holdinq" title="Koç Holdinq – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Koç Holdinq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%86_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%82" title="کوچ هولدینق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کوچ هولدینق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%87_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Коч Холдинг – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Коч Холдинг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C3%A7_Holding" title="Koç Holding – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Koç Holding" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C3%A7_Holding" title="Koç Holding – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Koç Holding" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C3%A7_Holding" title="Koç Holding – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Koç Holding" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C3%A7_Holding" title="Koç Holding – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Koç Holding" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%86_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="کوچ هولدینگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کوچ هولدینگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C3%A7_Holding" title="Koç Holding – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Koç Holding" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EC%B9%98_%ED%99%80%EB%94%A9" title="코치 홀딩 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="코치 홀딩" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C3%A7_Holding" title="Koç Holding – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Koç Holding" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C3%A7_Holding" title="Koç Holding – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Koç Holding" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B6%D9%87" title="كوتش القابضه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كوتش القابضه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%81%E8%B2%A1%E9%96%A5" title="コチ財閥 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コチ財閥" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C3%A7_Holding" title="Koç Holding – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Koç Holding" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C3%A7_Holding" title="Koç Holding – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Koç Holding" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C3%A7_Holding" title="Koç Holding – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Koç Holding" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C3%A7_Holding" title="Koç Holding – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Koç Holding" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C3%A7_Holding" title="Koç Holding – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Koç Holding" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C3%A7_Holding" title="Koç Holding – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Koç Holding" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%88%E8%8C%B2%E6%8E%A7%E8%82%A1" title="戈茲控股 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="戈茲控股" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koc_Holding" title="Koc Holding – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Koc Holding" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1306571#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ko%C3%A7_Holding&params=41_1_55_N_29_2_14_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°1′55″N</span> <span class="longitude">29°2′14″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.03194°N 29.03722°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.03194; 29.03722</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Turkish industrial conglomerate</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Koç Holding A.Ş.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ko%C3%A7_Holding_-_logo_(Turkey,_1984).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Ko%C3%A7_Holding_-_logo_%28Turkey%2C_1984%29.svg/135px-Ko%C3%A7_Holding_-_logo_%28Turkey%2C_1984%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Ko%C3%A7_Holding_-_logo_%28Turkey%2C_1984%29.svg/203px-Ko%C3%A7_Holding_-_logo_%28Turkey%2C_1984%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Ko%C3%A7_Holding_-_logo_%28Turkey%2C_1984%29.svg/270px-Ko%C3%A7_Holding_-_logo_%28Turkey%2C_1984%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="40" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Holding_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Holding Company">Holding Company</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Borsa_Istanbul" title="Borsa Istanbul">BİST</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.borsaistanbul.com/en/">KCHOL</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Conglomerate_(company)" title="Conglomerate (company)">Conglomerate</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">31 May 1926<span class="noprint">; 98 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1926-05-31</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Vehbi_Ko%C3%A7" title="Vehbi Koç">Vehbi Koç</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Kuzguncuk" title="Kuzguncuk">Kuzguncuk</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" title="Üsküdar">Üsküdar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96mer_Ko%C3%A7" title="Ömer Koç">Ömer Koç</a> (Chairman)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Ko%C3%A7" title="Ali Koç">Ali Koç</a> (Vice President)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Energy" title="Energy">Energy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Automotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Automotive">automotive</a>, <a href="/wiki/Consumer_durable" class="mw-redirect" title="Consumer durable">consumer durables</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finance" title="Finance">finance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Retail" title="Retail">retail</a>, <a href="/wiki/Construction" title="Construction">construction</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tourism" title="Tourism">tourism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shipping" class="mw-redirect" title="Shipping">shipping</a>, <a href="/wiki/Defense_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Defense industry">defence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Information_technology" title="Information technology">information technology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Investment" title="Investment">investment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Food" title="Food">food</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a>67.483 billion (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-Financials_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Financials-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">US$7.563 billion (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">US$4.001 billion (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-Financials_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Financials-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">US$112.936 billion (Q3/ 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-Financials_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Financials-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">US$24.693 billion (Q3/ 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-Financials_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Financials-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">123.970 (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-Financials_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Financials-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%A7elik" title="Arçelik">Arçelik</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Aygaz" title="Aygaz">Aygaz</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ford_Otosan" title="Ford Otosan">Ford Otosan</a><br />Koçtaş<br />KoçSistem<br /><a href="/wiki/Opet" title="Opet">Opet</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Otokar" title="Otokar">Otokar</a><br />RMK Marine<br /><a href="/wiki/Tofa%C5%9F" title="Tofaş">Tofaş</a><br /><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCpra%C5%9F" title="Tüpraş">Tüpraş</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Yap%C4%B1_Kredi" title="Yapı Kredi">Yapı Kredi</a></li></ul> </div><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.koc.com.tr/en">koc.com.tr</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Koç Holding A.Ş.</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Turkish pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="tr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Turkish" title="Help:IPA/Turkish">[kotʃ]</a></span>) is the largest industrial <a href="/wiki/Conglomerate_(company)" title="Conglomerate (company)">conglomerate</a> in <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, and the only company in the country to be listed on the <a href="/wiki/Fortune_Global_500" title="Fortune Global 500">Fortune Global 500</a> as of 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company, headquartered in Nakkaştepe, <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, is controlled by the <a href="/wiki/Ko%C3%A7_family" title="Koç family">Koç family</a>, one of Turkey's wealthiest families.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company was organised into its current form in 1963 when founder <a href="/wiki/Vehbi_Ko%C3%A7" title="Vehbi Koç">Vehbi Koç</a>, who established his first firm in 1926, combined all the companies bearing his name into Koç Holding. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C3%A7_Holding&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first firm that was to become Koç Holding was established in 1926 by <a href="/wiki/Vehbi_Ko%C3%A7" title="Vehbi Koç">Vehbi Koç</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1984, Vehbi Koç handed his position as chairman of the board over to his son <a href="/wiki/Rahmi_Ko%C3%A7" title="Rahmi Koç">Rahmi M. Koç</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 1988, the company moved its headquarters from Fındıklı, Istanbul, to Nakkaştepe on the <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolian</a> part of Istanbul.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 4 April 2003, Rahmi Koç retired and handed his position over to his eldest son <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Vehbi_Ko%C3%A7" title="Mustafa Vehbi Koç">Mustafa V. Koç</a>. Rahmi Koç retained the title of honorary chairman and a seat on the board of directors.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2015, Levent Çakıroğlu replaced <a href="/wiki/Turgay_Durak" class="mw-redirect" title="Turgay Durak">Turgay Durak</a> as CEO.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016 Q1, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96mer_Ko%C3%A7" title="Ömer Koç">Ömer Koç</a> became the chairman of the board following the death of Mustafa V. Koç.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operations">Operations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C3%A7_Holding&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The shares of 16 Koç Group companies are traded on the <a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Stock_Exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Istanbul Stock Exchange">Istanbul Stock Exchange</a>; together, the groups comprise 113 companies, with 124,000 employees, and 14,000 dealers, agencies, and after-sales services people.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Group_companies">Group companies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C3%A7_Holding&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Group companies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Source:<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Energy">Energy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C3%A7_Holding&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Energy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Akpa A.Ş.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aygaz" title="Aygaz">Aygaz A.Ş.</a></li> <li>Demir Export A.Ş. – the operator of <a href="/wiki/Eynez_coal_mine" title="Eynez coal mine">Eynez coal mine</a></li> <li>Ditaş Deniz İşletmeciliği ve Tankerciliği A.Ş.</li> <li>Entek Elektrik Üretimi A.Ş.</li> <li>Körfez Ulaştırma A.Ş.</li> <li>Opet Fuchs Madeni Yağ A.Ş.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opet" title="Opet">Opet Petrolcülük A.Ş.</a></li> <li>THY OPET Havacılık Yakıtları A.Ş.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCpra%C5%9F" title="Tüpraş">Tüpraş</a> – Türkiye Petrol Rafinerileri A.Ş.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Finance">Finance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C3%A7_Holding&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Finance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Koç Finansman A.Ş.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yap%C4%B1_ve_Kredi_Bankas%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Yapı ve Kredi Bankası">Yapı ve Kredi Bankası A.Ş.</a></li> <li>Yapı Kredi Faktoring A.Ş.</li> <li>Yapı Kredi Portföy Yönetimi A.Ş.</li> <li>Yapı Kredi Finansal Kiralama A.O.</li> <li>Yapı Kredi Yatırım Menkul Değerler A.Ş.</li> <li>Yapı Kredi Kültür ve Sanat Yayıncılık Tic.ve San. A.Ş.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consumer_Durables">Consumer Durables</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C3%A7_Holding&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Consumer Durables"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%A7elik" title="Arçelik">Arçelik A.Ş.</a> – the electronics and home appliances division which includes <a href="/wiki/Beko" title="Beko">Beko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grundig" title="Grundig">Grundig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indesit" title="Indesit">Indesit</a></li> <li>Arçelik-LG Klima – JV between <a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%A7elik" title="Arçelik">Arçelik</a> and <a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG Electronics</a> focused on air conditioning units</li> <li>Wat Motor San. ve Tic. A.Ş.</li> <li>Defy Appliances Ltd.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Automotive">Automotive</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C3%A7_Holding&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Automotive"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Otosan" title="Ford Otosan">Ford Otomotiv San. A.Ş.</a></li> <li>Koç Fiat Kredi Finansman A.Ş.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otokar" title="Otokar">Otokar Otobüs Karoseri San. A.Ş.</a></li> <li>Otokar Otomotiv ve Savunma Sanayi A.Ş.</li> <li>Otokoç Otomotiv Tic. ve San. A.Ş.</li> <li>Otokoç Sigorta Aracılık Hizmetleri A.Ş.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tofa%C5%9F" title="Tofaş">TOFAŞ</a> Türk Otomobil Fabrikası A.Ş.</li> <li>Türk Traktör ve Ziraat Makinaları A.Ş.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_Lines_of_Business">Other Lines of Business</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C3%A7_Holding&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Other Lines of Business"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ark İnşaat A.Ş.</li> <li>Bilkom A.Ş.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divan_Group" title="Divan Group">Divan Turizm İşletmeleri A.Ş.</a></li> <li>Düzey Tüketim A.Ş.</li> <li>Ingage Dijital Pazarlama A.Ş.</li> <li>Inventram A.Ş.</li> <li>Koç Bilgi ve Savunma Teknolojileri A.Ş.</li> <li>KoçDigital Çözümler A.Ş.</li> <li>Koçtaş Yapı Marketleri A.Ş.</li> <li>KoçSistem Bilgi ve İletişim Hizm. A.Ş.</li> <li>Ram Dış Ticaret A.Ş.</li> <li>RMK Marine Gemi Yapım Sanayi ve Deniz Taşımacılığı İşletmesi A.Ş.</li> <li>Setair Hava Taşımacılığı ve Hizm. A.Ş.</li> <li>Setur Marinaları Marina ve Yat İşletmeciliği</li> <li>Setur Servis Turistik A.Ş.</li> <li>Tanı Pazarlama ve İletişim Hizmetleri A.Ş.</li> <li>Tat Gıda Sanayi A.Ş.</li> <li>Tek-Art Kalamış ve Fenerbahçe Turizm Tesisleri A.Ş.</li> <li>Zer Merkezi Hizmetler A.Ş.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C3%A7_Holding&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.koc.com.tr/about-us/history">"Koç Holding | History"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ko%C3%A7+Holding+%26%23124%3B+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.koc.com.tr%2Fabout-us%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKo%C3%A7+Holding" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120121082334/http://www.koc.com.tr/tr-tr/Yatirimci_Iliskileri/Kurumsal_Kimlik_ve_Kurumsal_Yonetim/Organizasyon_Semasi/Pages/Organizasyon_Semasi.aspx">"Key People"</a>. Koç Holding A.Ş. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.koc.com.tr/about-us/board-of-directors/ali-koc">the original</a> on 21 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Key+People&rft.pub=Ko%C3%A7+Holding+A.%C5%9E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.koc.com.tr%2Fabout-us%2Fboard-of-directors%2Fali-koc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKo%C3%A7+Holding" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Financials-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Financials_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Financials_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Financials_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Financials_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Financials_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fortune.com/company/koc-holding/">"Koc Holding"</a>. <i>Fortune GLobal 500</i>. Fortune<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fortune+GLobal+500&rft.atitle=Koc+Holding&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffortune.com%2Fcompany%2Fkoc-holding%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKo%C3%A7+Holding" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120618040127/http://www.koc.com.tr/tr-tr/Kurumsal/SirketListesi/Pages/Sirket_Listesi.aspx">"Group Companies"</a>. Koç Holding A.Ş. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.koc.com.tr/tr-tr/Kurumsal/SirketListesi/Pages/Sirket_Listesi.aspx">the original</a> on 18 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Group+Companies&rft.pub=Ko%C3%A7+Holding+A.%C5%9E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.koc.com.tr%2Ftr-tr%2FKurumsal%2FSirketListesi%2FPages%2FSirket_Listesi.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKo%C3%A7+Holding" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fortune.com/ranking/global500/2023/search/">"Fortune Global 500"</a>. <i>Fortune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fortune&rft.atitle=Fortune+Global+500&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffortune.com%2Franking%2Fglobal500%2F2023%2Fsearch%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKo%C3%A7+Holding" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.milliyet.com.tr/forbes-2010-yilinin-milyarderler-listesini-acikladi/ekonomi/sondakika/11.03.2010/1209900/default.htm">"Forbes, 2010 yÄ±lÄ±nÄ±n milyarderler listesini aÃ§Ä±kladÄ±"</a>. 11 March 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Forbes%2C+2010+y%C3%84%C2%B1l%C3%84%C2%B1n%C3%84%C2%B1n+milyarderler+listesini+a%C3%83%C2%A7%C3%84%C2%B1klad%C3%84%C2%B1&rft.date=2010-03-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.milliyet.com.tr%2Fforbes-2010-yilinin-milyarderler-listesini-acikladi%2Fekonomi%2Fsondakika%2F11.03.2010%2F1209900%2Fdefault.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKo%C3%A7+Holding" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalihovic2015" class="citation book cs1">Salihovic, Elnur (5 October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aSa1DAAAQBAJ&q=Ko%C3%A7+Holding+was+established+in+1926+by+Vehbi+Ko%C3%A7.&pg=PA262"><i>Major Players in the Muslim Business World</i></a>. Universal-Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-62734-052-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-62734-052-6"><bdi>978-1-62734-052-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Major+Players+in+the+Muslim+Business+World&rft.pub=Universal-Publishers&rft.date=2015-10-05&rft.isbn=978-1-62734-052-6&rft.aulast=Salihovic&rft.aufirst=Elnur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaSa1DAAAQBAJ%26q%3DKo%25C3%25A7%2BHolding%2Bwas%2Bestablished%2Bin%2B1926%2Bby%2BVehbi%2BKo%25C3%25A7.%26pg%3DPA262&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKo%C3%A7+Holding" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=R-ztAAAAMAAJ&q=Rahmi+Ko%C3%A7+retired+and+handed+his+position+over+to+his+eldest+son+Mustafa+V.+Ko%C3%A7"><i>The Economist</i></a>. Economist Newspaper Limited. 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Economist&rft.pub=Economist+Newspaper+Limited&rft.date=2003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DR-ztAAAAMAAJ%26q%3DRahmi%2BKo%25C3%25A7%2Bretired%2Band%2Bhanded%2Bhis%2Bposition%2Bover%2Bto%2Bhis%2Beldest%2Bson%2BMustafa%2BV.%2BKo%25C3%25A7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKo%C3%A7+Holding" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/koc-holding-ceo-idUSL5N0VR25C20150217">"UPDATE 1-Turkish conglomerate Koc Holding names new CEO"</a>. <i>reuters.com</i>. 17 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=reuters.com&rft.atitle=UPDATE+1-Turkish+conglomerate+Koc+Holding+names+new+CEO&rft.date=2015-02-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fkoc-holding-ceo-idUSL5N0VR25C20150217&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKo%C3%A7+Holding" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWires2016" class="citation web cs1">Wires, Daily Sabah with (22 February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailysabah.com/business/2016/02/22/omer-koc-becomes-chairman-of-turkeys-largest-conglomerate-after-death-of-brother-mustafa-koc">"Ömer Koç becomes chairman of Turkey's largest conglomerate after death of brother Mustafa Koç"</a>. <i>Daily Sabah</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+Sabah&rft.atitle=%C3%96mer+Ko%C3%A7+becomes+chairman+of+Turkey%27s+largest+conglomerate+after+death+of+brother+Mustafa+Ko%C3%A7&rft.date=2016-02-22&rft.aulast=Wires&rft.aufirst=Daily+Sabah+with&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailysabah.com%2Fbusiness%2F2016%2F02%2F22%2Fomer-koc-becomes-chairman-of-turkeys-largest-conglomerate-after-death-of-brother-mustafa-koc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKo%C3%A7+Holding" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYamakErtuna2017" class="citation book cs1">Yamak, Sibel; Ertuna, Bengi (22 March 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8Td4DgAAQBAJ&q=16+Ko%C3%A7+Group+companies+are+traded+on+the+Istanbul+Stock+Exchange&pg=PT84"><i>A Primer on Corporate Governance: Turkey</i></a>. Business Expert Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60649-883-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60649-883-5"><bdi>978-1-60649-883-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Primer+on+Corporate+Governance%3A+Turkey&rft.pub=Business+Expert+Press&rft.date=2017-03-22&rft.isbn=978-1-60649-883-5&rft.aulast=Yamak&rft.aufirst=Sibel&rft.au=Ertuna%2C+Bengi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8Td4DgAAQBAJ%26q%3D16%2BKo%25C3%25A7%2BGroup%2Bcompanies%2Bare%2Btraded%2Bon%2Bthe%2BIstanbul%2BStock%2BExchange%26pg%3DPT84&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKo%C3%A7+Holding" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.koc.com.tr/faaliyet-alanlari/sektorler">"Koç Holding | Sektörler"</a>. <i>www.koc.com.tr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.koc.com.tr&rft.atitle=Ko%C3%A7+Holding+%7C+Sekt%C3%B6rler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.koc.com.tr%2Ffaaliyet-alanlari%2Fsektorler&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKo%C3%A7+Holding" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C3%A7_Holding&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.koc.com.tr">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ko%C3%A7_family" title="Template:Koç family"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ko%C3%A7_family" title="Template talk:Koç family"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ko%C3%A7_family" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Koç family"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Koç_family" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ko%C3%A7_family" title="Koç family">Koç family</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vehbi_Ko%C3%A7" title="Vehbi Koç">Vehbi Koç</a>: 1901–1996</li> <li>Sadberk Koç: 1908–1973</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Children</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Semahat_Sevim_Arsel" class="mw-redirect" title="Semahat Sevim Arsel">Semahat Sevim Arsel</a> 1928</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahmi_Ko%C3%A7" title="Rahmi Koç">Rahmi Koç</a> 1930</li> <li>Sevgi Gönül 1938–2003</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suna_K%C4%B1ra%C3%A7" title="Suna Kıraç">Suna Kıraç</a> 1941–2020</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable grandchildren</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Vehbi_Ko%C3%A7" title="Mustafa Vehbi Koç">Mustafa Koç</a>: 1960–2016</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96mer_Ko%C3%A7" title="Ömer Koç">Ömer Koç</a>: 1962</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Ko%C3%A7" title="Ali Koç">Ali Koç</a>: 1967 </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Koç Holding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%A7elik" title="Arçelik">Arçelik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aygaz" title="Aygaz">Aygaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divan_Group" title="Divan Group">Divan Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otokar" title="Otokar">Otokar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OPET" class="mw-redirect" title="OPET">Opet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Otosan" title="Ford Otosan">Otosan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tofa%C5%9F" title="Tofaş">Tofaş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCpra%C5%9F" title="Tüpraş">Tüpraş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yap%C4%B1_Kredi" title="Yapı Kredi">Yapı ve Kredi Bankası</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Social and cultural institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vehbi_Ko%C3%A7_Foundation" title="Vehbi Koç Foundation">Vehbi Koç Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko%C3%A7_School" title="Koç School">Koç School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko%C3%A7_University" title="Koç University">Koç University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadberk_Han%C4%B1m_Museum" title="Sadberk Hanım Museum">Sadberk Hanım Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahmi_M._Ko%C3%A7_Museum" title="Rahmi M. Koç Museum">Rahmi M. Koç Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87engelhan_Rahmi_M._Ko%C3%A7_Museum" title="Çengelhan Rahmi M. Koç Museum">Çengelhan Rahmi M. Koç Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pera_Museum" title="Pera Museum">Pera Museum</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Turkey&#124;link=Turkey_BIST_100_companies_of_Turkey" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Istanbul_Stock_Exchange_companies" title="Template:Istanbul Stock Exchange companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Istanbul_Stock_Exchange_companies" title="Template talk:Istanbul Stock Exchange companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Istanbul_Stock_Exchange_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Istanbul Stock Exchange companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Turkey&#124;link=Turkey_BIST_100_companies_of_Turkey" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/BIST_100" title="BIST 100">BIST 100</a> companies of <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternatif_Bank" title="Alternatif Bank">Alternatif Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ac%C4%B1badem_Healthcare_Group" title="Acıbadem Healthcare Group">Acıbadem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akbank" title="Akbank">Akbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksa_(company)" title="Aksa (company)">Aksa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alarko_Holding" title="Alarko Holding">Alarko Holding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albaraka_T%C3%BCrk" title="Albaraka Türk">Albaraka Türk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isuzu_(Anadolu)" title="Isuzu (Anadolu)">Anadolu Isuzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anadolu_Sigorta" title="Anadolu Sigorta">Anadolu Sigorta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%A7elik" title="Arçelik">Arçelik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aselsan" title="Aselsan">Aselsan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aygaz" title="Aygaz">Aygaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bursa_%C3%87imento" title="Bursa Çimento">Bursa Çimento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola_%C4%B0%C3%A7ecek" title="Coca-Cola İçecek">Coca-Cola İçecek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DenizBank" title="DenizBank">DenizBank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fan_Holding" title="Doğan Holding">Doğan Holding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VitrA_(sanitaryware)" title="VitrA (sanitaryware)">Eczacıbaşı Building Products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eczac%C4%B1ba%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Eczacıbaşı">Eczacıbaşı Investment Holding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eczac%C4%B1ba%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Eczacıbaşı">Eczacıbaşı Investment Partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enka_%C4%B0n%C5%9Faat_ve_Sanayi_A.%C5%9E." title="Enka İnşaat ve Sanayi A.Ş.">Enka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electricity_Generation_Company_(Turkey)" title="Electricity Generation Company (Turkey)">EÜAŞ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erdemir" title="Erdemir">Erdemir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Credit_Europe_Bank" title="Credit Europe Bank">Finansbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Otosan" title="Ford Otosan">Ford Otosan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garanti_BBVA" title="Garanti BBVA">Garanti BBVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golda%C5%9F" title="Goldaş">Goldaş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halkbank" title="Halkbank">Halkbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICBC_Turkey" title="ICBC Turkey">ICBC Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0hlas_Holding" title="İhlas Holding">İhlas Holding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0%C5%9Fbank" title="İşbank">İşbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0%C5%9F_Yat%C4%B1r%C4%B1m" title="İş Yatırım">İş Yatırım</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kale_Kal%C4%B1p&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kale Kalıp (page does not exist)">Kale Kalıp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kardemir" title="Kardemir">Kardemir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karsan" title="Karsan">Karsan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Koç Holding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koza_%C4%B0pek_Holding" title="Koza İpek Holding">Koza İpek Holding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koza_Alt%C4%B1n" title="Koza Altın">Koza Altın</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logo_Software" title="Logo Software">Logo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migros_(Turkey)" class="mw-redirect" title="Migros (Turkey)">Migros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otokar" title="Otokar">Otokar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegasus_Airlines" title="Pegasus Airlines">Pegasus Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petkim" title="Petkim">Petkim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrol_Ofisi" title="Petrol Ofisi">Petrol Ofisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabanc%C4%B1_Holding" title="Sabancı Holding">Sabancı Holding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eekerbank" title="Şekerbank">Şekerbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Ei%C5%9Fecam" title="Şişecam">Şişecam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taraf" title="Taraf">Taraf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAV_Airports_Holding" title="TAV Airports Holding">TAV Airports Holding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tekfen_Construction_and_Installation" title="Tekfen Construction and Installation">Tekfen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tofa%C5%9F" title="Tofaş">Tofaş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkcell" title="Turkcell">Turkcell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCpra%C5%9F" title="Tüpraş">Tüpraş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_Ekonomi_Bankas%C4%B1" title="Türk Ekonomi Bankası">Türk Ekonomi Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_Telekom" title="Türk Telekom">Türk Telekom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Airlines" title="Turkish Airlines">Turkish Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Clker" title="Ülker">Ülker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vak%C4%B1fBank" title="VakıfBank">VakıfBank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vestel" title="Vestel">Vestel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yap%C4%B1_Kredi" title="Yapı Kredi">Yapı Kredi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1306571#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1306571#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1306571#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ko%C3%A7_Holding&params=41_1_55_N_29_2_14_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°1′55″N</span> <span class="longitude">29°2′14″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.03194°N 29.03722°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.03194; 29.03722</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koç_Holding&oldid=1258147071">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koç_Holding&oldid=1258147071</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Conglomerate_companies_of_Turkey" title="Category:Conglomerate companies of Turkey">Conglomerate companies of Turkey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_listed_on_the_Istanbul_Stock_Exchange" title="Category:Companies listed on the Istanbul Stock Exchange">Companies listed on the Istanbul Stock 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