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height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Senyawa+siklik" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Senyawa+siklik" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Senyawa+siklik" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Senyawa+siklik" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Aromatik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aromatik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Aromatik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aromatik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karbosiklik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karbosiklik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Karbosiklik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karbosiklik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senyawa_siklik_anorganik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senyawa_siklik_anorganik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Senyawa siklik anorganik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senyawa_siklik_anorganik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heterosiklik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heterosiklik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Heterosiklik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heterosiklik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Senyawa siklik</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 32 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A8_%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A" title="مركب حلقي – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مركب حلقي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Циклично съединение – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Циклично съединение" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cikli%C4%8Dni_spoj" title="Ciklični spoj – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ciklični spoj" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compost_c%C3%ADclic" title="Compost cíclic – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Compost cíclic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyklick%C3%A9_slou%C4%8Deniny" title="Cyklické sloučeniny – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Cyklické sloučeniny" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclische_Verbindungen" title="Cyclische Verbindungen – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cyclische Verbindungen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_compound" title="Cyclic compound – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cyclic compound" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cikla_kombina%C4%B5o" title="Cikla kombinaĵo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Cikla kombinaĵo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compuesto_c%C3%ADclico" title="Compuesto cíclico – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Compuesto cíclico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C3%BCklilised_%C3%BChendid" title="Tsüklilised ühendid – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tsüklilised ühendid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konposatu_zikliko" title="Konposatu zikliko – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Konposatu zikliko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A8_%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C" title="ترکیب حلقوی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ترکیب حلقوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compos%C3%A9_cyclique" title="Composé cyclique – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Composé cyclique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comhdh%C3%BAil_fh%C3%A1inneach" title="Comhdhúil fháinneach – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Comhdhúil fháinneach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composto_c%C3%ADclico" title="Composto cíclico – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Composto cíclico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="चक्रीय यौगिक – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चक्रीय यौगिक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gy%C5%B1r%C5%B1s_vegy%C3%BCletek" title="Gyűrűs vegyületek – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gyűrűs vegyületek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composti_ciclici" title="Composti ciclici – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Composti ciclici" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%BC%8F%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="環式化合物 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="環式化合物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%AC_%ED%99%94%ED%95%A9%EB%AC%BC" title="고리 화합물 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="고리 화합물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="വലയസംയുക്തം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വലയസംയുക്തം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclische_verbinding" title="Cyclische verbinding – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cyclische verbinding" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwi%C4%85zki_cykliczne" title="Związki cykliczne – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Związki cykliczne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composto_c%C3%ADclico" title="Composto cíclico – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Composto cíclico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compus_ciclic" title="Compus ciclic – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Compus ciclic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Циклические соединения – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Циклические соединения" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cikli%C4%8Dno_jedinjenje" title="Ciklično jedinjenje – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ciklično jedinjenje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_compound" title="Cyclic compound – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cyclic compound" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cikli%C4%8Dna_spojina" title="Ciklična spojina – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ciklična spojina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cikli%C4%8Dno_jedinjenje" title="Ciklično jedinjenje – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ciklično jedinjenje" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Циклічні сполуки – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Циклічні сполуки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E7%8A%B6%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="环状化合物 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="环状化合物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q66194#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Senyawa_siklik" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan:Senyawa_siklik&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi (halaman belum tersedia) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Senyawa_siklik"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senyawa_siklik&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senyawa_siklik&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><p><b>Senyawa</b> <b>siklik</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>: <span lang="en"><i>cyclic compound</i></span>) adalah segala jenis <a href="/wiki/Senyawa_kimia" title="Senyawa kimia">senyawa kimia</a> yang atom-atomnya saling berikatan sehingga membentuk cincin. <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kimia" title="Unsur kimia">Unsur kimia</a> yang membentuk cincin memiliki jumlah bervariasi dan lebih dari tiga. Unsur yang membentuk siklik pun bervariasi mulai dari unsur karbon (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Karbosiklik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karbosiklik (halaman belum tersedia)">karbosiklik</a>), unsur selain karbon (senyawa siklik anorganik), maupun keduanya (<a href="/wiki/Senyawa_heterosiklik" title="Senyawa heterosiklik">heterosiklik</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Benzol.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Benzena, senyawa siklik sederhana."><img alt="Benzena, senyawa siklik sederhana." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Benzol.svg/105px-Benzol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="105" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Benzol.svg/158px-Benzol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Benzol.svg/211px-Benzol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="583" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Benzena" title="Benzena">Benzena</a>, senyawa siklik sederhana.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Naphthalene_200.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Naftalena, senyawa polisiklik."><img alt="Naftalena, senyawa polisiklik." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Naphthalene_200.svg/120px-Naphthalene_200.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Naphthalene_200.svg/180px-Naphthalene_200.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Naphthalene_200.svg/240px-Naphthalene_200.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="105" data-file-height="63" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Naftalena" title="Naftalena">Naftalena</a>, senyawa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polisiklik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polisiklik (halaman belum tersedia)">polisiklik</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Porphyrin.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Porfirin, senyawa makrosiklik."><img alt="Porfirin, senyawa makrosiklik." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Porphyrin.svg/120px-Porphyrin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Porphyrin.svg/180px-Porphyrin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Porphyrin.svg/239px-Porphyrin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="727" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porfirin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porfirin (halaman belum tersedia)">Porfirin</a>, senyawa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makrosiklik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makrosiklik (halaman belum tersedia)">makrosiklik</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aromatik">Aromatik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senyawa_siklik&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Aromatik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senyawa_siklik&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Aromatik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Senyawa siklik bisa disebut <a href="/wiki/Hidrokarbon_aromatik" title="Hidrokarbon aromatik">aromatik</a> jika memenuhi beberapa syarat, yaitu: </p> <ol><li>Struktur yang datar;</li> <li>Memiliki ikatan π yang terkonjugasi atau berselang-seling;</li> <li>Atom karbon yang membentuk siklik memiliki <a href="/wiki/Hibridisasi_orbital" title="Hibridisasi orbital">hibridisasi</a> sp<sup>3</sup>;</li> <li>Mengikuti <a href="/wiki/Aturan_H%C3%BCckel" title="Aturan Hückel">Aturan Hückel</a>.</li></ol> <p>Senyawa siklik kebanyakan besar adalah senyawa organik seperti benzena, meskipun ada juga yang anorganik. Jika karbon pada benzena digantikan oleh unsur anorganik, sifat aromatisnya tidak menghilang sehingga menghasilkan senyawa aromatik anorganik.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Phosphorine-skeletal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fosforina"><img alt="Fosforina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Phosphorine-skeletal.svg/108px-Phosphorine-skeletal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="108" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Phosphorine-skeletal.svg/162px-Phosphorine-skeletal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Phosphorine-skeletal.svg/216px-Phosphorine-skeletal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="124" data-file-height="138" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fosforina</div> </li> </ul> <p>Senyawa alisiklik merupakan senyawa yang tidak memiliki sifat aromatis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karbosiklik">Karbosiklik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senyawa_siklik&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Karbosiklik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senyawa_siklik&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Karbosiklik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Karbosiklik merupakan senyawa siklik yang terbentuk dari karbon. Contoh yang paling sederhana dari senyawa karbosiklik adalah benzena. Karbosiklik terbagi lagi menjadi senyawa <a href="/wiki/Aromatisitas" title="Aromatisitas">aromatik</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alisklik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alisklik (halaman belum tersedia)">alisklik</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Senyawa_siklik_anorganik">Senyawa siklik anorganik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senyawa_siklik&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Senyawa siklik anorganik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senyawa_siklik&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Senyawa siklik anorganik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Senyawa selain karbon juga bisa membentuk siklik seperti <a href="/wiki/Belerang" title="Belerang">sulfur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon">silikon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">fosfor</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Boron" title="Boron">boron</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Pentasilolane.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Siklopentasilana"><img alt="Siklopentasilana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Pentasilolane.svg/118px-Pentasilolane.svg.png" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Pentasilolane.svg/178px-Pentasilolane.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Pentasilolane.svg/237px-Pentasilolane.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Siklopentasilana</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Phosphirene.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Fosfirena"><img alt="Fosfirena" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Phosphirene.png/120px-Phosphirene.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Phosphirene.png/180px-Phosphirene.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Phosphirene.png/240px-Phosphirene.png 2x" data-file-width="471" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fosfirena</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heterosiklik">Heterosiklik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senyawa_siklik&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Heterosiklik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senyawa_siklik&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Heterosiklik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pembentuk sikliknya terdiri dari setidaknya dua unsur yang berbeda. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Heterocycle_compounds.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Heterocycle_compounds.jpg/280px-Heterocycle_compounds.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="525" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Heterocycle_compounds.jpg/420px-Heterocycle_compounds.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Heterocycle_compounds.jpg/560px-Heterocycle_compounds.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3222" data-file-height="6044" /></a><figcaption>Struktur dan nama beberapa senyawa heterosiklik</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senyawa_siklik&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senyawa_siklik&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lew, W., Kim, C. U., Liu, H., & Williams, M. A. (1999). <i>U.S. Patent No. 5,866,601</i>. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zhao, L., Grande-Aztatzi, R., Foroutan-Nejad, C., Ugalde, J. M., & Frenking, G. (2017). Aromaticity, the Hückel 4n+ 2 rule and magnetic current. <i>ChemistrySelect</i>, <i>2</i>(3), 863-870.</span> </li> </ol></div></div><p>Clayden, J., Greeves, N., Warren, S., & Wothers, P. (2001). Organic chemistry.</p><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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