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Fotografisk film – Wikipedia

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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Brandfarlig_äldre_film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brandfarlig_äldre_film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Brandfarlig äldre film</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brandfarlig_äldre_film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acetatfilmens_hållbarhet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acetatfilmens_hållbarhet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Acetatfilmens hållbarhet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acetatfilmens_hållbarhet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fotografisk film</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 48 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film" title="Film – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Film" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="شريط تصوير ضوئي – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شريط تصوير ضوئي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="আলোকচিত্রগ্রাহী ফিল্ম – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আলোকচিত্রগ্রাহী ফিল্ম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Фотографски филм – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фотографски филм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula_fotogr%C3%A0fica" title="Pel·lícula fotogràfica – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pel·lícula fotogràfica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotografick%C3%BD_film" title="Fotografický film – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fotografický film" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotografisk_film" title="Fotografisk film – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fotografisk film" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotografischer_Film" title="Fotografischer Film – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fotografischer Film" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BC" title="Φιλμ – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φιλμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photographic_film" title="Photographic film – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Photographic film" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pel%C3%ADcula_fotogr%C3%A1fica" title="Película fotográfica – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Película fotográfica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filmo_(fotografio)" title="Filmo (fotografio) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Filmo (fotografio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argazki-film" title="Argazki-film – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Argazki-film" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="فیلم عکاسی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فیلم عکاسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pellicule_photographique" title="Pellicule photographique – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pellicule photographique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pel%C3%ADcula_fotogr%C3%A1fica" title="Película fotográfica – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Película fotográfica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%A7%84_%ED%95%84%EB%A6%84" title="사진 필름 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사진 필름" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B9%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Լուսանկարչական ժապավեն – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լուսանկարչական ժապավեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotografski_film" title="Fotografski film – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Fotografski film" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filmo" title="Filmo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Filmo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_gulung" title="Film gulung – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Film gulung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pellicola_fotografica" title="Pellicola fotografica – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pellicola fotografica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9D" title="סרט צילום – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סרט צילום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotojuosta" title="Fotojuosta – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Fotojuosta" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pellicola_fotografega" title="Pellicola fotografega – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pellicola fotografega" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Фотографски филм – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фотографски филм" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filem_foto" title="Filem foto – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Filem foto" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotorolletje" title="Fotorolletje – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fotorolletje" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%99%E7%9C%9F%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A0" title="写真フィルム – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="写真フィルム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotografisk_film" title="Fotografisk film – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fotografisk film" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotografisk_film" title="Fotografisk film – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fotografisk film" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C5%82ona_fotograficzna" title="Błona fotograficzna – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Błona fotograficzna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filme_fotogr%C3%A1fico" title="Filme fotográfico – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Filme fotográfico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фотоплёнка – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фотоплёнка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folia_filmike" title="Folia filmike – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Folia filmike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photographic_film" title="Photographic film – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Photographic film" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotografick%C3%BD_film" title="Fotografický film – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fotografický film" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Фотографски филм – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фотографски филм" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotografski_film" title="Fotografski film – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fotografski film" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filmi" title="Filmi – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Filmi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D" title="ఫిల్మ్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఫిల్మ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1" title="ฟิล์ม – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟิล์ม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_(foto%C4%9Fraf%C3%A7%C4%B1l%C4%B1k)" title="Film (fotoğrafçılık) – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Film (fotoğrafçılık)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фотоплівка – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фотоплівка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C5%82%C3%ACcu%C5%82a_fotogr%C3%A0fega" title="Pełìcuła fotogràfega – venetianska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pełìcuła fotogràfega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelikula_potograpiya" title="Pelikula potograpiya – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pelikula potograpiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E6%9E%97" title="菲林 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="菲林" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E7%89%87" title="底片 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="底片" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6293#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fotografisk_film" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Fotografisk_film" 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title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Fotografisk_film" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotografisk_film&amp;oldid=55657631" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotografisk_film&amp;action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&amp;page=Fotografisk_film&amp;id=55657631&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFotografisk_film"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFotografisk_film"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Fotografisk+film"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Fotografisk_film&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotografisk_film&amp;printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Photographic_films" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6293" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Photographic_Film_135.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Photographic_Film_135.svg/300px-Photographic_Film_135.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Photographic_Film_135.svg/450px-Photographic_Film_135.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Photographic_Film_135.svg/600px-Photographic_Film_135.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1075" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption> <b>Schematisk bild över olika lager i en färgfilm.</b><br /> 1. Filmbas<br /> 2. Underlager<br /> 3. Rött ljuslager<br /> 4. Grönt ljuslager<br /> 5. Gulfilter<br /> 6. Blått ljuslager<br /> 7. UV-filter<br /> 8. Skyddande lager<br /> 9. Synligt ljus</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Fotografisk film</b> består av en klar plastremsa, nuförtiden oftast av <a href="/wiki/Acetat" title="Acetat">acetat</a>. Tidigare gjordes den av <a href="/wiki/Celluloid" title="Celluloid">celluloid</a>, som med växande ålder blev brandfarlig. De allra första fotografiska upptagningsmedlen var gjorda på <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A5t" title="Plåt">plåt</a> (jfr. "att plåta") eller <a href="/wiki/Glas" title="Glas">glas</a>. </p><p>Filmbasen är överdragen med ett ljuskänsligt skikt bestående av silverföreningar som är ingjutna i ett <a href="/wiki/Gelatin" title="Gelatin">gelatinskikt</a>, en typ av <a href="/wiki/Dispersion" title="Dispersion">dispersion</a> som i detta fall ofta, men oegentligt, kallas <a href="/wiki/Emulsion" title="Emulsion">emulsion</a>. Film finns i olika <a href="/wiki/Filmformat" title="Filmformat">filmformat</a>. När en film transporteras mellan olika biografer är den ofta samlade i ett antal plåtaskar med en <i><a href="/wiki/Akt_(biograf)" title="Akt (biograf)">akt</a></i> i varje ask. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ljusk%C3%A4nslighet" class="mw-redirect" title="Ljuskänslighet">Ljuskänsligheten</a>, "snabbheten", som tidigare angavs i <a href="/wiki/ASA_(fotografi)" class="mw-redirect" title="ASA (fotografi)">ASA</a> eller <a href="/wiki/DIN" class="mw-redirect" title="DIN">DIN</a>, anges numera i <a href="/wiki/ISO-grader" title="ISO-grader">ISO-grader</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Brandfarlig_äldre_film"><span id="Brandfarlig_.C3.A4ldre_film"></span>Brandfarlig äldre film</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotografisk_film&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Brandfarlig äldre film" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotografisk_film&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Brandfarlig äldre film"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Äldre tiders fotografisk film (nitratfilm), där celluloid användes som filmbas, blev med tiden mycket brandfarlig, eftersom <a href="/wiki/Silvernitrat" title="Silvernitrat">silvernitrat</a> i den ljuskänsliga emulsionen förenade sig med celluloiden och bildade "<a href="/wiki/Bomullskrut" title="Bomullskrut">nitrocellulosa</a>". Ett antal förödande biografbränder inträffade på grund av att filmen exempelvis trasslade in sig och stoppades i projektorn och utsattes för kraftig värme från projektorbelysningen. </p><p>Många äldre spelfilmer har också gått totalt <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rlorad_film" title="Förlorad film">förlorade</a> genom spontan explosiv brand. Sådan film kräver förvaring under mycket säkra förhållanden, till exempel i särskilda <a href="/wiki/Kasematt" title="Kasematt">kasematter</a> för film.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sedan länge används varken silvernitrat (AgNO<sub>3</sub>) eller celluloid vid filmtillverkning. I stället används oftast <a href="/wiki/Silverbromid" title="Silverbromid">silverbromid</a> (AgBr) eller <a href="/wiki/Silverklorid" title="Silverklorid">silverklorid</a> (AgCl) på acetat. De senaste åren har all biograffilm (visnings-kopiorna) polyester-bas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Acetatfilmens_hållbarhet"><span id="Acetatfilmens_h.C3.A5llbarhet"></span>Acetatfilmens hållbarhet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotografisk_film&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Acetatfilmens hållbarhet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotografisk_film&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Acetatfilmens hållbarhet"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>När acetatfilm förvaras i varm och fuktig miljö uppstår vad som kallas ”vinägersyndrom”. Processen kan inte förhindras, bara fördröjas. Om filmerna förvaras enligt rekommendationer i kall och torr miljö har den förväntade livslängden på filmerna beräknats till omkring 400 år. Studier vid Institute of Sustainable Heritage, UCL, har nu visat att det snarare dröjer 70 år innan vinägersyndromet sätter in. Åtgärder för att säkra filmerna eller fördröja processen är sänka lagringstemperaturen, minska fuktigheten, sätta i karantän de filmer som visar symptom på vinägersyndrom (filmerna kan ”smitta” andra filmer), göra ny kopia av filmerna eller föra över dem till digital miljö.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotografisk_film&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotografisk_film&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Framkallning" title="Framkallning">Framkallning</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotografisk_film&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotografisk_film&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160402204359/https://www.solna.se/templates/page_solna_submenu.aspx?id=19492">”Solna stad&#160;: <i>Filmstaden</i>”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.solna.se/templates/Page_solna_submenu.aspx?id=19492">originalet</a>&#32;den 2 april 2016<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160402204359/https://www.solna.se/templates/page_solna_submenu.aspx?id=19492">https://web.archive.org/web/20160402204359/https://www.solna.se/templates/page_solna_submenu.aspx?id=19492</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 25 mars 2008</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Solna+stad+%3A+%27%27Filmstaden%27%27&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20160402204359%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.solna.se%2Ftemplates%2Fpage_solna_submenu.aspx%3Fid%3D19492&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Fotografisk_film"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFAhmad">Ahmad, Ida R.&#32;(20 maj 2020).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theconversation.com/historical-films-may-be-decaying-much-faster-than-we-thought-thanks-to-vinegar-syndrome-131712">”https://theconversation.com/historical-films-may-be-decaying-much-faster-than-we-thought-thanks-to-vinegar-syndrome-131712”</a>&#32;(på engelska). The conversation<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://theconversation.com/historical-films-may-be-decaying-much-faster-than-we-thought-thanks-to-vinegar-syndrome-131712">https://theconversation.com/historical-films-may-be-decaying-much-faster-than-we-thought-thanks-to-vinegar-syndrome-131712</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 15 oktober 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=https%3A%2F%2Ftheconversation.com%2Fhistorical-films-may-be-decaying-much-faster-than-we-thought-thanks-to-vinegar-syndrome-131712&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=Ahmad&amp;rft.aufirst=Ida+R.&amp;rft.au=Ahmad%2C+Ida+R.&amp;rft.date=20+maj+2020&amp;rft.pub=The+conversation&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheconversation.com%2Fhistorical-films-may-be-decaying-much-faster-than-we-thought-thanks-to-vinegar-syndrome-131712&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Fotografisk_film"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotografisk_film&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotografisk_film&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Photographic_films" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Photographic films">fotografisk film</a>.</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7fc47fc68d‐p992x Cached time: 20241128171441 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.116 seconds Real time usage: 0.258 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1605/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 12819/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5573/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3443/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.037/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1790384/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 2/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 108.708 1 -total 50.69% 55.107 2 Mall:Webbref 46.97% 51.059 1 Mall:Commonscat_WD 44.45% 48.316 2 Mall:Cite_web 41.68% 45.315 2 Mall:Citation/core 20.67% 22.475 6 Mall:Date 4.09% 4.446 1 Mall:Språknamn 1.55% 1.689 3 Mall:Link 1.19% 1.296 12 Mall:Void --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key svwiki:pcache:163093:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128171441 and revision id 55657631. 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