CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '914a45ab89f55ce9',cH: 'QtkNNyogSfoLKriui47cBVAWzBi9Zw61Bbe2N8ohOoY-1740010211-1.2.1.1-ZQnSwgD.JPcJK2O.o746PkC.JED7MqMPlC.jalJR5wJim5ijQUsvP_F.YDbAhKoP',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/164386.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=tvMkFKbp6Uj7rZztld._tp_4ZsO9PUbYWwyUjJSPFPI-1740010211-1.0.1.1-e_mjwoYt6U4bWNdj0h.mSFLCPMuHrZcNQ69pNue_fWk",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1740010211',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "unsupported-browser",fa: "\/abstracts\/164386.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=tvMkFKbp6Uj7rZztld._tp_4ZsO9PUbYWwyUjJSPFPI-1740010211-1.0.1.1-e_mjwoYt6U4bWNdj0h.mSFLCPMuHrZcNQ69pNue_fWk",md: "4ph7ptyl5jVbJO.LrB8.STLnZxk7W_Idd2k2nWLIvcU-1740010211-1.2.1.1-NPZQu0PwmHE73Kcs_IZMtHhd6H5mwqFpbckGWSw.3vYlL5PedOaxJT83yFVtHLyyMTyKlSUp8.QnNvy5u0k1hmR1KwECDF7nyQN2h0jT.WEsQmBgBlmnYeZSf1OqU4uc.0mrb9zfMWNCoYKhb8F1aS1qx4T_38gTC959FvfdAfuVnhXEVb2kZAYvc7w6uK6fT6DbQdDC9idg61GXB7FS6ivd6JTUQyiln0XS.SIC9gV.Cafjp78jje39bons_tFtk_EWcwGLoOTkbvL2f_Uih2G5ecdgWPBGugyNSrQ62s7UAyc6RCRm8r1oPi6sxdGfywXOcf58GCJEGyLbQ82eTV4EHY6WNifVVaB3D.A8_VBqhS7ivlllpPICR6v6Qq8Ub9EZj76M71Y4jBuu9_l2cmf7rv40nTwQCPaFjotEJVHS.2OfmmX64nXT4w53f3kwoJiAdNsy3pFUxQZVpNOoafvCxmOftGCMaW5aeXZYo4oNLHoPXA_pFvDrQYm3jKyY2Q4KRDfURaPmWL_bSqOECn6SJAdcwqN3ncXW7uepgqaE0nev.1Yi4Q8k4kqlARAt9SGvUVsDaBxJws3lyicdOjYWvUg.vRIEWC3prYVf6G549_zEzPqapsz6.6Ndzz58OtLSsQ_TxjJy08e4pmSvPw2m0E_Gkisw.Uyveyl3FZVNStpq5gJRBQQcaT.GK4dtQDjsPhgDhj17EMuI_bvBMHbl6QWHFJ1SlE.6usw6SN8IMF93bJyyUGTL8pzXknSUC33SLV.3C9JGxs1Su.qRfCFoKUkNZFihJCNgcJTabzHY4EoEhNYg8aaOIym7ytwa9D2degQytCPAAS4Za.O_PbyjRrNpfyqia2sIJ_aoUAYnhKgZCz_Y8HyvsDw47GHcU6vXhZyjFpovAClQREMk3T6.Ggo.WnP6zdOZCFL5MQTvePNiTomZ20re56AFgvTprq8Py1vAROxbsFhHAZEfIBgFPxJl.Me9x.vUwRUjZS9fg7KMQO8b_O4af7Q6KWLV4gCceKEXBK2puJ8gjRXRvsmgGpep019ec9Ofnn.POtv3hymUHbmlOYHJwnCsugZbFRRrhGZH3fUr3UyFZ4FWltxUqrDbrGl4yBFoeWd6CoIpWuW6dHWDKqsxV1_.81yAuGAIFt0h5Kt84tYpUaE7CG_Q4iSc6fDYQI_219w.fJgPDG2MLq0HSrRVJDiJ2qxvvitP0daKF3INs.GVaIetw9q1yznUqqRZFnnsWYIqarCa6.pxGoG0cW6Rwv38twIyyNx7BXHlBzfQKazauYdwSPUsFm_784_iYDqUhyItDZ9U_fWeuTKw9C6gjBuPb4TBvDHc8OjSAEAFU2JKLBFnplJP4SYtg3FHhScQKijoK3KaMbri3PzX.jpKN02yNOoIVIz8yfSipclXQQF3BOvMJvetJoEIlIhl__sHXNwXQdUnh4Z2xHp0uaC7lz6Fk27FBVQ7eC8gnW_Ce6pANyNtRCMpTqOWe0yOPjX8x1WJtZqfK6CWKMOcblv9IijLbVABS0maM1nyUDL0pdRy_vmkviFPSrRSJNIdOYXNBIjtwDCsrJhpkaZhBCKT1kVwWEFa3IAbVWUV5Bi.Q6GjjxtwyOR5NBAUu6a86KkN9Eg49QWrBYrG.D19bEDzckJuTXTrUhf027R0Hpc5P4OA.ib2EV7AhsR5SuyMo1FgmwrpX3H45wHMjT6nNxU2HFSbYP26IziYWEb8y.d4Eetvs3JHhZmsohWG2vpJwzkKZmGYrlWAndB.ft7es2RVOD6fMYBBwg_MQQV04np5SoazadPVlAwiiHax7K34x1ZyISm6szAQLXqcAjU83IueWbUbF8J1ZgcXqzKAtDMv3mZ5lUGUi0WOhr7ZLF5JBQSyV3OVc6KmOaJC3o0W4DHdHb81PQFt",mdrd: "Ot9cts4fBkH3HFrLAmGx.HWt3bmLz4SHPz5tnGYkuXU-1740010211-1.2.1.1-1vApw2KLFGNrAyH.lL29nphZVbCqQ0vF4CXN8vuVCeuKWvyflHdTX3BDHMIprefP.46OyEbqxGc_YzLKBFFgMMe0Xgv4Mc_Ltx.4AlGPVtKJn87G4Rf_N1PcuY0MuLzXP94qU3rQ0e4oqzFyUtAGAUX2XOGyAWabnzLb15pAEKaTMgwcOZcTTHNmvyyzIel1_FlxxSiMWZ6Zinq3qpi.X_lrnQ0IIfDc7AB11Nbh2CBVaR.R4wQFVnFt31ei5nhAdZ8Qv5Pohta1FXxrOhdWJC72QhqHKHiG3I4j3DLygstB4oSvBO4Oe93sVuNLQ6GmIEp3MYjIvI53Vn.zB0pdlhR447bY3H_J3MxroXyPYfnA6uSEBkwQLJM.KDqGj15x3Xana4UJK.EP46l395ua3jreshQRn65hRNhS7mrbdIqtaWDxkdzPoaxyvtGBRmrgpfg37EJ2XgM_lF2NSUi93pSe9GUwleuMneSCPU_xjHdepBbk7vFhaRVfu5Y.72iSfgEVTnzXJT04QQqoETE1nuWXuRD7VBOM5EtOMLbi.D6sqaYlqY9iquW16PJuw.d_BIujgbKHJGSa2SVi.R773E2Tpr1vYabfO1i1_dkg9NIwqEuW_sl3hBeV78vwqtHsSFKUzP06cC9Nm51TQtsLPcv6.nI6z_do74wsvrmZNHMg92GbW5oNJ2OWTDlTJQEReJTgNVjjObemXQvsYiy0LapnHTHXrQtixMWUarP8UoOc5z_MreDzIcyzTbqj7ljSzI_kT_bHOUUfWQvQalnnx4FKuEICVucVCBX0LXr7r15Db.1gRrgfV25QrUmnWULLq7riki5uLbBy4HTW2wT4V0MSLrlfC4WKubMzvvDqlkBC_.lQPDEWDRFPexQwlIYzHTP97oDbMYxnvo7rcsmw289nYxRmyt.XrO2o6LkQOy09SVKM_G3vCOZriefcQulyxjBhyWfhyuK3TMNNvPd_ClAjnyBoPwWL.J4fFE4.8YO.o8zbhq6mpG25CrAQ_dYhEswTyeT_cABuXECVa.bcKRFsH2oGRhb9HjngLWPPaOrgXP5ZBoCBsSiXej8rc.kxYwz7ytZtetrg5Dt7tFgkmyKRpqIbUZBtfnQZl2WwuugyKxxrhkmQRVEQ.YhJnySDHch1hcE1NztRdsx2IEjoEg0Ftpx3raYhOwpm_.nTPDYBnOV3.XkjoWzO7s1gbTbh3o6Tzq7FItY5FRukopCumVWUMF.gIp.vOPugJl0YcQCgrYJdt_BS7gfZ.5jZS.GhtEb9UJr6rWFj9x1B1FBbfV9crls5Nf_UGvoVIpYH3snBXdqIUpidNSKfweqVvEWzY0M9pHp6DHhVtLG2xrlVmnhvJn2YXcNrxVfJUuZqGkLTORxrXcdTJVJrs0BjJWx3EMwYK1jaNHXhQOdYQkTKdwRk16FqKfzfrm6CtjC_CZYhPBgOyWcRJvheSxF1mM1poq.y7Oftrjiquef1XWxGSg3tM7Gmv01i4crA8E_guTo4oCaS9mDRKp196USObCus1z5Ve9y6jiwbqSEf4QToJat7TL7LIHF5H2c9kKpf0VCw7NWOO_mtGsfEnrKapKXxpI..5nqqtazpp.P47zUpceyqi0xuUs_IJeMfaVAKpVuj6ywP31tNecML07A8NZNYyaej660SebHO4SMyqog4buJUlIeRSB3x1pyW0GceRE2gqykF9IbO7BjX76WBpYzpuVSEnY.L93bnaFA0.3pRjWA5emLtEYYxSzwVEMLUWkBHdHQX5z2AonPLIMo1HQdGXNJ2OCHB82dNIj2OWqBquRn6JchNL.s2bg8hOpcCZE2obWF_xgT1lHGwkEx_9Qvhk58WKc_Pyc1eXiTa6OrbziAfAjVWuu7ocy8KMafIPZMjfuj_SxS5oABHxF2PkpV1tsJG8XES0lwNJ6YD7HPZ8T54OuKq8.X7PWhYNpu0.Du_Nu3hhMNee5ToWClO3MEergRGr5Z5IO_Xcwf_4bOtig"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=914a45ab89f55ce9';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/164386.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=tvMkFKbp6Uj7rZztld._tp_4ZsO9PUbYWwyUjJSPFPI-1740010211-1.0.1.1-e_mjwoYt6U4bWNdj0h.mSFLCPMuHrZcNQ69pNue_fWk" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>