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aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਫੋਂਟ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ, ਚੌਡ਼ਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗ ਦੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲੋ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਦਿੱਖ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa" class=""><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8+%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9A" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ" class=""><span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8+%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9A" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ਹੋਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa"><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8+%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9A" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8+%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9A" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਬਾਹਰ ਹੋਏ ਸੰਪਾਦਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਫ਼ੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3" aria-label="ਸੰਪਾਦਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ"><span>ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ਯੋਗਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਸ IP ਪਤੇ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸੋਧਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ਸਾਈਟ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ਰੰਗੀਨ ਕੱਚ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ਕਿਸੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਖ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ। 69 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidrera" title="Vidrera – ਅਰਾਗੋਨੀ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Vidrera" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਾਗੋਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%82" title="زجاج معشق – ਅਰਬੀ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زجاج معشق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%82" title="زجاج معشق – ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="زجاج معشق" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitral" title="Vitral – ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Vitral" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitraj" title="Vitraj – ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vitraj" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Вітраж – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вітраж" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Вітраж – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вітраж" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Стъклопис – ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Стъклопис" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitraj" title="Vitraj – ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vitraj" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitrall" title="Vitrall – ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vitrall" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitr%C3%A1%C5%BE" title="Vitráž – ਚੈੱਕ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vitráž" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ਚੈੱਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwydr_lliw" title="Gwydr lliw – ਵੈਲਸ਼" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwydr lliw" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਲਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasmaleri" title="Glasmaleri – ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Glasmaleri" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Υαλογραφία – ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υαλογραφία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stained_glass" title="Stained glass – ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Stained glass" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitralo" title="Vitralo – ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vitralo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitral" title="Vitral – ਸਪੇਨੀ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vitral" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ਸਪੇਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitraa%C5%BE" title="Vitraaž – ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vitraaž" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirate" title="Beirate – ਬਾਸਕ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Beirate" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="ویترای – ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویترای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasimaalaus" title="Lasimaalaus – ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lasimaalaus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitrail" title="Vitrail – ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vitrail" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloine_dhaite" title="Gloine dhaite – ਆਇਰਸ਼" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gloine dhaite" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ਆਇਰਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidreira_g%C3%B3tica" title="Vidreira gótica – ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vidreira gótica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%96%27" title="ויטראז' – ਹਿਬਰੂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויטראז'" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ਹਿਬਰੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A" title="अभिरंजित काँच – ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अभिरंजित काँच" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitraj" title="Vitraj – ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vitraj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cvegfest%C3%A9s" title="Üvegfestés – ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Üvegfestés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AA" title="Վիտրաժ – ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիտրաժ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaca_patri" title="Kaca patri – ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kaca patri" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitralio" title="Vitralio – ਇਡੂ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Vitralio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ਇਡੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vetrata" title="Vetrata – ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vetrata" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9" title="ステンドグラス – ਜਪਾਨੀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ステンドグラス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ਜਪਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9F%E1%83%98" title="ვიტრაჟი – ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიტრაჟი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Витраж – ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Витраж" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%8C%EC%9D%B8%EB%93%9C%EA%B8%80%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4" title="스테인드글라스 – ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스테인드글라스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Витраж – ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Витраж" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitra%C5%BEas" title="Vitražas – ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vitražas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitr%C4%81%C5%BEa" title="Vitrāža – ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vitrāža" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Витраж – ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Витраж" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A" title="चित्रकाच – ਮਰਾਠੀ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चित्रकाच" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ਮਰਾਠੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaca_berwarna" title="Kaca berwarna – ਮਲਯ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kaca berwarna" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਯ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasraam" title="Glasraam – ਡੱਚ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Glasraam" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ਡੱਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasm%C3%A5leri" title="Glasmåleri – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Glasmåleri" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glassmaleri" title="Glassmaleri – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Glassmaleri" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitral" title="Vitral – ਨੌਰਮਨ" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Vitral" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="ਨੌਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veirial" title="Veirial – ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Veirial" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witra%C5%BC" title="Witraż – ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Witraż" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitral" title="Vitral – ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vitral" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitraliu" title="Vitraliu – ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vitraliu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Витраж – ਰੂਸੀ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Витраж" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitraj" title="Vitraj – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vitraj" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stained_glass" title="Stained glass – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Stained glass" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitr%C3%A1%C5%BE_(chr%C3%A1m)" title="Vitráž (chrám) – ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vitráž (chrám)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitraj" title="Vitraj – ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vitraj" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Витраж – ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Витраж" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaca_patri" title="Kaca patri – ਸੂੰਡਾਨੀ" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kaca patri" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ਸੂੰਡਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasm%C3%A5lning" title="Glasmålning – ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Glasmålning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kioo_cha_rangi" title="Kioo cha rangi – ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kioo cha rangi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Витраж – ਤਾਜਿਕ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Витраж" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ਤਾਜਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5" title="งานกระจกสี – ਥਾਈ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="งานกระจกสี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ਥਾਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitray" title="Vitray – ਤੁਰਕੀ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vitray" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Вітраж – ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вітраж" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitraj" title="Vitraj – ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vitraj" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADnh_m%C3%A0u_gh%C3%A9p" title="Kính màu ghép – ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kính màu ghép" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veulire_(bele_finiesse)" title="Veulire (bele finiesse) – ਵਲੂਨ" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Veulire (bele finiesse)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="ਵਲੂਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E8%8A%B1%E7%AA%97" title="玻璃花窗 – ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="玻璃花窗" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E7%AA%97%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83" title="花窗玻璃 – ਚੀਨੀ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="花窗玻璃" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%A9%E7%B9%AA%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83" title="彩繪玻璃 – ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="彩繪玻璃" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇੱਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਤੋਂ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pa" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Chartres_RosetteNord_121_DSC08241.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Chartres_RosetteNord_121_DSC08241.jpg/300px-Chartres_RosetteNord_121_DSC08241.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="503" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Chartres_RosetteNord_121_DSC08241.jpg/450px-Chartres_RosetteNord_121_DSC08241.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Chartres_RosetteNord_121_DSC08241.jpg/600px-Chartres_RosetteNord_121_DSC08241.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2665" data-file-height="4466" /></a><figcaption>ਚਾਰਟਰ ਕੈਥੇਡ੍ਰਲ (ਚਾਰਟਰਸ, ਫਰਾਂਸ) ਦੀ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਗੁਲਾਬ ਦੀ ਖਿਡ਼ਕੀ ਕੈਸਟੀਲ ਦੇ ਬਲੈਂਚ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਦਾਨ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਕੁਆਰੀ ਮਰਿਯਮ ਦੀ ਨੁਮਾਇੰਦਗੀ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਹੜੀ ਬਾਈਬਲ ਦੇ ਰਾਜਿਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਨਬੀਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਘਿਰੀ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ। ਥੱਲੇ ਮਰੀਅਮ ਕੁਆਰੀ ਦੀ ਮਾਂ ਸੇਂਟ ਐਨੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਚਾਰ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਆਗੂ ਦਿੱਖ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਹਿੱਸੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਫਰਾਂਸ ਅਤੇ ਕੈਸਟੀਲ ਦੀਆਂ ਬਾਹਾਂ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ।</figcaption></figure> <p>ਸਟੇਨਡ ਗਲਾਸ ਇਹ ਇੱਕ ਰੰਗਦਾਰ ਕੱਚ ਜਾਂ ਇਹੋ ਜਿਹੀ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਾਏ ਤਰੀਕੇ ਦੇ ਰੰਗੀਨ ਸ਼ੀਸ਼ੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਰਵਾਇਤੀ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਫਲੈਟ ਪੈਨਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਖਿਡ਼ਕੀਆਂ ਵਜੋਂ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਆਧੁਨਿਕ ਰੰਗੇ ਹੋਏ ਸ਼ੀਸ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਕਲਾਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਰਚਨਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿੰਨ-ਅਯਾਮੀ ਢਾਂਚੇ ਅਤੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮੂਰਤੀਕਲਾ">ਮੂਰਤੀ</a> ਵੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। "ਮੋਡਰਨ ਬੋਲਚਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ 'ਸਟੇਨਡ ਗਲਾਸ' ਸ਼ਬਦ ਨੂੰ ਘਰੇਲੂ ਲੀਡ ਲਾਈਟ ਅਤੇ ਫੋਇਲ ਗਲਾਸ ਵਰਕ ਤੋਂ ਬਣੇ ਕਲਾ ਪਦਾਰਥਾਂ ਲਈ ਵੀ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਕ ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲੂਈਸ ਕਮਫਰਟ ਟਿਫਨੀ ਦੇ ਮਸ਼ਹੂਰ ਲੈਂਪ ਹਨ।" </p><p>ਸਟੇਨਡ ਗਲਾਸ ਉਹ ਕੱਚ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸਨੂੰ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਧਾਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲੂਣ ਮਿਲਾ ਕੇ ਰੰਗਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਆਮ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਇਸਨੂੰ ਹੋਰ ਵੀ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਤਰੀਕਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਜਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। "ਰੰਗਦਾਰ ਸ਼ੀਸ਼ੇ ਨੂੰ" ਪੇਂਟ ਕੀਤੇ ਵੇਰਵੇ ਅਤੇ ਪੀਲੇ ਧੱਬੇ ਅਕਸਰ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਈਨ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। "ਸਟੇਨਡ ਗਲਾਸ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਖਿੜਕੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਵੀ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਐਨਾਮਲ ਕੀਤੇ ਕੱਚ 'ਤੇ ਰੰਗ ਪੇਂਟ ਕਰਕੇ ਫਿਰ ਕਿਲਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੱਚ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਤਕਨੀਕ ਅਕਸਰ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਖਿੜਕੀ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਹਿੱਸਿਆਂ 'ਤੇ ਹੀ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ।" </p><p>"ਸਟੇਨਡ ਗਲਾਸ ਲਈ ਕਲਾ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਿਲਪ ਵਜੋਂ, ਵਿੱਚ ਕਲਾਤਮਕ ਯੋਗਤਾ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਜੋ ਇੱਕ ਬੇਹਤਰੀਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਟੀਕਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਜਾ ਸਕੇ। "ਇੱਕ ਖਿੜਕੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਸ ਜਗ੍ਹਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੂਰੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਫਿਟ ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਲਈ ਇਹ ਬਣਾਈ ਗਈ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਹਵਾ ਅਤੇ ਮੀਂਹ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਨ ਦੇ ਯੋਗ ਹੋਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ, ਖ਼ਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਵੱਡੀਆਂ ਖਿੜਕੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ, ਇਸਨੂੰ ਆਪਣਾ ਵਜ਼ਨ ਵੀ ਸਹਾਰਨਾ ਪੈਂਦਾ ਹੈ।" ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੀਆਂ ਵੱਡੀਆਂ ਖਿਡ਼ਕੀਆਂ ਸਮੇਂ ਦੀ ਕਸੌਟੀ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਦੀਆਂ ਰਹੀਆਂ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਮੱਧ ਯੁੱਗ ਦੇ ਅਖੀਰ ਤੋਂ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਹੱਦ ਤੱਕ ਬਰਕਰਾਰ ਰਹੀਆਂ ਹਨ। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA" title="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਯੂਰਪ">ਪੱਛਮੀ ਯੂਰਪ</a> ਵਿੱਚ, ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ਮਾਨ ਹੱਥ-ਲਿਖਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ, ਉਹ ਮੱਧਕਾਲੀ ਚਿੱਤਰ ਕਲਾ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਮੁੱਖ ਰੂਪ ਹਨ ਜੋ ਬਚ ਗਏ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਸੰਦਰਭ ਵਿੱਚ, ਇੱਕ ਰੰਗੇ ਹੋਏ ਸ਼ੀਸ਼ੇ ਦੀ ਖਿਡ਼ਕੀ ਦਾ ਉਦੇਸ਼ ਕਿਸੇ ਇਮਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰਲੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਹਰਲੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖਣ ਦੀ ਆਗਿਆ ਦੇਣਾ ਜਾਂ ਮੁੱਖ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਚਾਨਣ ਦੇ ਆਉਣ ਦਾ ਹੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਸਗੋਂ ਇਸ ਕਾਰਨ ਕਰਕੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਰੰਗੇ ਹੋਏ ਸ਼ੀਸ਼ੇ ਦੀਆਂ ਖਿਡ਼ਕੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ "ਚਾਨਣ ਭਰੀ ਕੰਧ ਸਜਾਵਟ" ਵਜੋਂ ਦਰਸਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। </p><p>"ਇੱਕ ਖਿੜਕੀ ਦਾ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਅਬਸਟਰੈਕਟ ਜਾਂ ਫਿਗਰੇਟਿਵ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਬਾਈਬਲ, ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਜਾਂ ਸਾਹਿਤ ਤੋਂ ਲਈਆਂ ਗਈਆਂ ਕਹਾਣੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ; ਇਹ ਸੇਂਟਾਂ ਜਾਂ ਪੈਟਰਨਸ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਾਂ ਖ਼ਾਸਕਰ ਅਰਮੋਰੀਅਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਤੀਕ ਚਿੰਨ੍ਹ ਵਰਤ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ।" "ਇੱਕ ਇਮਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਿੜਕੀਆਂ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਵਾਦੀ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ, ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਵਜੋਂ: ਇੱਕ ਗਰਜਾ ਘਰ ਵਿੱਚ – ਮਸੀਹ ਦੇ ਜੀਵਨ ਦੇ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ; ਇੱਕ ਸਦਨ ਵਿੱਚ – ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਝੰਡੇ; ਇੱਕ ਕਾਲਜ ਹਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ – ਕਲਾ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਤੀਕ; ਜਾਂ ਇੱਕ ਘਰ ਵਿੱਚ – ਫੁੱਲ, ਜਾਨਵਰ, ਜਾਂ ਦ੍ਰਿਸ਼।" </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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