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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American socialist writer (1928–1989)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people named Michael Harrington, see <a href="/wiki/Michael_Harrington_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Michael Harrington (disambiguation)">Michael Harrington (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Michael Harrington</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_Harrington,_cropped_(cropped)_(cropped1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Michael_Harrington%2C_cropped_%28cropped%29_%28cropped1%29.jpg/220px-Michael_Harrington%2C_cropped_%28cropped%29_%28cropped1%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Michael_Harrington%2C_cropped_%28cropped%29_%28cropped1%29.jpg/330px-Michael_Harrington%2C_cropped_%28cropped%29_%28cropped1%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Michael_Harrington%2C_cropped_%28cropped%29_%28cropped1%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="374" data-file-height="529" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Harrington in 1988</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Socialists_of_America" title="Democratic Socialists of America">Democratic Socialists of America</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1982–1989</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Edward Michael Harrington Jr.</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1928-02-24</span>)</span>February 24, 1928<br /><a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">July 31, 1989<span style="display:none">(1989-07-31)</span> (aged 61)<br /><a href="/wiki/Larchmont,_New_York" title="Larchmont, New York">Larchmont, New York</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Stephanie Gervis</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1963)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/College_of_the_Holy_Cross" title="College of the Holy Cross">College of the Holy Cross</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Socialism" title="Category:Socialism">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#AE1719; padding-top:0.25em; font-size:160%; font-weight:normal; color:white; line-height:1em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_socialist_movement_in_the_United_States" title="History of the socialist movement in the United States"><span style="color: #FFF;">Socialism<br />in the United States</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:American_Socialism_Flags_Symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/American_Socialism_Flags_Symbol.svg/120px-American_Socialism_Flags_Symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/American_Socialism_Flags_Symbol.svg/180px-American_Socialism_Flags_Symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/American_Socialism_Flags_Symbol.svg/240px-American_Socialism_Flags_Symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="292" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #AAA; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><b><a href="/wiki/Utopian_socialism" title="Utopian socialism">Utopian socialism</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_Hill,_Illinois#History" title="Bishop Hill, Illinois">Bishop Hill Commune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brook_Farm" title="Brook Farm">Brook Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icarians" title="Icarians">Icarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonestown" title="Jonestown">Jonestown</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Looking_Backward" title="Looking Backward">Looking Backward</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Harmony,_Indiana" title="New Harmony, Indiana">New Harmony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oneida_Community" title="Oneida Community">Oneida Community</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Era" title="Progressive Era">Progressive Era</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1877_St._Louis_general_strike" title="1877 St. Louis general strike">1877 St. Louis general strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Lawrence_textile_strike" title="1912 Lawrence textile strike">1912 Lawrence textile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Worker_Movement" title="Catholic Worker Movement">Catholic Worker Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Corn_Rebellion" title="Green Corn Rebellion">Green Corn Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_history_of_the_United_States" title="Labor history of the United States">Labor unionization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haymarket_affair" title="Haymarket affair">Haymarket affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Workers%27_Day" title="International Workers' Day">May Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_States" title="Women's suffrage in the United States">Women's suffrage</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Red_Scare" title="Red Scare">Repression and persecution</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Defense_Society" title="American Defense Society">American Defense Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Protective_League" title="American Protective League">American Protective League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_USA_and_African_Americans" title="Communist Party USA and African Americans">Communist Party USA and African Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_USA" title="Communist Party USA">Communist Party USA</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Labor_history_of_the_United_States" title="Labor history of the United States">labor movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_USA_and_American_labor_movement_(1919%E2%80%931937)" title="Communist Party USA and American labor movement (1919–1937)">1919–1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_USA_and_American_labor_movement_(1937%E2%80%931950)" title="Communist Party USA and American labor movement (1937–1950)">1937–1957</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espionage_Act_of_1917" title="Espionage Act of 1917">Espionage Act of 1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Red_Scare" title="First Red Scare">First Red Scare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Birch_Society" title="John Birch Society">John Birch Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCarthyism" title="McCarthyism">McCarthyism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_General_Strike" title="Seattle General Strike">Seattle General Strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_Act" title="Smith Act">Smith Act</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smith_Act_trials_of_Communist_Party_leaders" title="Smith Act trials of Communist Party leaders">Smith Act trials</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_United_States_involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War" title="Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War">Anti-war</a> and <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">civil rights</a> movements</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_power_movement" title="Black power movement">Black power movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COINTELPRO" title="COINTELPRO">COINTELPRO</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Have_a_Dream" title="I Have a Dream">I Have a Dream</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_on_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="March on Washington">March on Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Left" title="New Left">New Left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poor_People%27s_Campaign" title="Poor People's Campaign">Poor People's Campaign</a></li></ul> <p><b>Contemporary</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1999_Seattle_WTO_protests" title="1999 Seattle WTO protests">1999 Seattle WTO protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%932008_financial_crisis" title="2007–2008 financial crisis">2007–2008 financial crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupy_Wall_Street" title="Occupy Wall Street">Occupy Wall Street</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #AAA; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">People</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Abern" title="Martin Abern">Abern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashanti_Alston" title="Ashanti Alston">Alston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Pearl_Andrews" title="Stephen Pearl Andrews">Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Avrich" title="Paul Avrich">Avrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwasi_Balagoon" title="Kuwasi Balagoon">Balagoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Bellamy" title="Edward Bellamy">Bellamy (Edward)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Bellamy" title="Francis Bellamy">Bellamy (Francis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_L._Berger" title="Victor L. Berger">Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Berkman" title="Alexander Berkman">Berkman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Bookchin" title="Murray Bookchin">Bookchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaal_Bowman" title="Jamaal Bowman">Bowman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Bruenig" title="Elizabeth Bruenig">Bruenig (Elizabeth)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Bruenig" title="Matt Bruenig">Bruenig (Matt)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Brisbane" title="Albert Brisbane">Brisbane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Brooks_(political_commentator)" title="Michael Brooks (political commentator)">Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Browder" title="Earl Browder">Browder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cori_Bush" title="Cori Bush">Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Butler" title="Judith Butler">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Cabet" title="Étienne Cabet">Cabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_P._Cannon" title="James P. Cannon">Cannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Cantor" title="Dan Cantor">Cantor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stokely_Carmichael" title="Stokely Carmichael">Carmichael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Chomsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_H._Clark" title="Peter H. Clark">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Cockburn" title="Alexander Cockburn">Cockburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Davis" title="Angela Davis">Davis (Angela)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Davis_(scholar)" title="Mike Davis (scholar)">Davis (Mike)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Day" title="Dorothy Day">Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodi_Dean" title="Jodi Dean">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_V._Debs" title="Eugene V. Debs">Debs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_De_Leon" title="Daniel De Leon">De Leon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Dennis" title="Eugene Dennis">Dennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Dreiser" title="Theodore Dreiser">Dreiser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._E._B._Du_Bois" title="W. E. B. Du Bois">Du Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Ehrenreich" title="Barbara Ehrenreich">Ehrenreich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Kom%27boa_Ervin" title="Lorenzo Kom'boa Ervin">Ervin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Fearing" title="Kenneth Fearing">Fearing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Feinberg" title="Leslie Feinberg">Feinberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Gurley_Flynn" title="Elizabeth Gurley Flynn">Flynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_W._Ford" title="James W. Ford">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Z._Foster" title="William Z. Foster">Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Wilson_Gilmore" title="Ruth Wilson Gilmore">Gilmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Gitlow" title="Benjamin Gitlow">Gitlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Goldman" title="Emma Goldman">Goldman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Graeber" title="David Graeber">Graeber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Batchelder_Greene" title="William Batchelder Greene">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Guthrie" title="Woody Guthrie">Guthrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus_Hall" title="Gus Hall">Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dashiell_Hammett" title="Dashiell Hammett">Hammett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Hampton" title="Fred Hampton">Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yip_Harburg" title="Yip Harburg">Harburg</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Harrison" title="Hubert Harrison">Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Hay" title="Harry Hay">Hay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Haywood" title="Bill Haywood">Haywood (Bill)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Haywood" title="Harry Haywood">Haywood (Harry)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howie_Hawkins" title="Howie Hawkins">Hawkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hedges" title="Chris Hedges">Hedges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Heywood" title="Angela Heywood">Heywood (Angela)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezra_Heywood" title="Ezra Heywood">Heywood (Ezra)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Hill_(activist)" title="Joe Hill (activist)">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Hillquit" title="Morris Hillquit">Hillquit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Hoan" title="Daniel Hoan">Hoan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbie_Hoffman" title="Abbie Hoffman">Hoffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredric_Jameson" title="Fredric Jameson">Jameson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Jones" title="Mother Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller">Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Labadie" title="Jo Labadie">Labadie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_London" title="Jack London">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Lovestone" title="Jay Lovestone">Lovestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyer_Lum" title="Dyer Lum">Lum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Marcy" title="Sam Marcy">Marcy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_McReynolds" title="David McReynolds">McReynolds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlene_Mitchell" title="Charlene Mitchell">Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Moore" title="Michael Moore">Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Morello" title="Tom Morello">Morello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Most" title="Johann Most">Most</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huey_P._Newton" title="Huey P. Newton">Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Humphrey_Noyes" title="John Humphrey Noyes">Noyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandria_Ocasio-Cortez" title="Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez">Ocasio-Cortez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Ochs" title="Phil Ochs">Ochs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Panken" title="Jacob Panken">Panken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Parenti" title="Michael Parenti">Parenti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Parsons" title="Albert Parsons">Parsons (Albert)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Parsons" title="Lucy Parsons">Parsons (Lucy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_Piker" title="Hasan Piker">Piker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Fox_Piven" title="Frances Fox Piven">Piven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Philip_Randolph" title="A. Philip Randolph">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Reed_(journalist)" title="John Reed (journalist)">Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Ripley_(transcendentalist)" title="George Ripley (transcendentalist)">Ripley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_Robbins" title="Matilda Robbins">Robbins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_J._Robinson" title="Nathan J. Robinson">Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zack_de_la_Rocha" title="Zack de la Rocha">Rocha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Rocker" title="Rudolf Rocker">Rocker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Roediger" title="David Roediger">Roediger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayard_Rustin" title="Bayard Rustin">Rustin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Ruthenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Ruthenberg">Ruthenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacco_and_Vanzetti" title="Sacco and Vanzetti">Sacco and Vanzetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Sandburg" title="Carl Sandburg">Sandburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kshama_Sawant" title="Kshama Sawant">Sawant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Seale" title="Bobby Seale">Seale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Seeger" title="Pete Seeger">Seeger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Seidel" title="Emil Seidel">Seidel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Shachtman" title="Max Shachtman">Shachtman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assata_Shakur" title="Assata Shakur">Shakur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._F._Stone" title="I. F. Stone">Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaskar_Sunkara" title="Bhaskar Sunkara">Sunkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Sweezy" title="Paul Sweezy">Sweezy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serj_Tankian" title="Serj Tankian">Tankian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Thomas" title="Norman Thomas">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashida_Tlaib" title="Rashida Tlaib">Tlaib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Turner" title="Nina Turner">Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornel_West" title="Cornel West">West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_D._Wolff" title="Richard D. Wolff">Wolff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Meiksins_Wood" title="Ellen Meiksins Wood">Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Olin_Wright" title="Erik Olin Wright">Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Zeidler" title="Frank Zeidler">Zeidler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Zerzan" title="John Zerzan">Zerzan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Zinn" title="Howard Zinn">Zinn</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #AAA; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Active organizations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Riders_Liberation_Party" title="Black Riders Liberation Party">Black Riders Liberation Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Socialists_in_America" title="Black Socialists in America">Black Socialists in America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_USA" title="Communist Party USA">Communist Party USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Socialists_of_America" title="Democratic Socialists of America">Democratic Socialists of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Party_of_New_York_(2010)" title="Freedom Party of New York (2010)">Freedom Party of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Road_Socialist_Organization" title="Freedom Road Socialist Organization">Freedom Road Socialist Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Socialist_Party" title="Freedom Socialist Party">Freedom Socialist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Mountain_Peace_and_Justice_Party" title="Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party">Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States">Green Party of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Workers_of_the_World" title="Industrial Workers of the World">Industrial Workers of the World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_Marijuana_Now" class="mw-redirect" title="Legal Marijuana Now">Legal Marijuana Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_Progressive_Party_(United_States)_state_affiliates" title="Category:National Progressive Party (United States) state affiliates">National Progressive Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Afrikan_Black_Panther_Party" title="New Afrikan Black Panther Party">New Afrikan Black Panther Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation" title="Party for Socialism and Liberation">Party for Socialism and Liberation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_and_Freedom_Party" title="Peace and Freedom Party">Peace and Freedom Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Dane" title="Progressive Dane">Progressive Dane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Labor_Party_(United_States)" title="Progressive Labor Party (United States)">Progressive Labor Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redneck_Revolt" title="Redneck Revolt">Redneck Revolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Communist_Party,_USA" title="Revolutionary Communist Party, USA">Revolutionary Communist Party, USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Action_(United_States)" title="Socialist Action (United States)">Socialist Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Alternative_(United_States)" title="Socialist Alternative (United States)">Socialist Alternative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Workers_Party" title="South Carolina Workers Party">South Carolina Workers Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democrats,_USA" title="Social Democrats, USA">Social Democrats, USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Equality_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Equality Party (United States)">Socialist Equality Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_USA" title="Socialist Party USA">Socialist Party USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Rifle_Association" title="Socialist Rifle Association">Socialist Rifle Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solidarity_(United_States)" title="Solidarity (United States)">Solidarity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spark_(U.S._organization)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spark (U.S. organization)">Spark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spartacist_League_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spartacist League (US)">Spartacist League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_Families_Party" title="Working Families Party">Working Families Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers_World_Party" title="Workers World Party">Workers World Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_Class_Party" title="Working Class Party">Working Class Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Socialist_Party_of_the_United_States" title="World Socialist Party of the United States">World Socialist Party of the United States</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #AAA; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Inactive or defunct organizations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Indian_Movement" title="American Indian Movement">American Indian Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Labor_Party" title="American Labor Party">American Labor Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Union_of_Associationists" title="American Union of Associationists">American Union of Associationists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Workers_Party" title="American Workers Party">American Workers Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_Party" title="Black Panther Party">Black Panther Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizens_Party_(United_States)" title="Citizens Party (United States)">Citizens Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_League_of_America" title="Communist League of America">Communist League of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_League_of_Struggle" title="Communist League of Struggle">Communist League of Struggle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Workers%27_Party_(United_States)" title="Communist Workers' Party (United States)">Communist Workers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Socialist_Federation" title="Democratic Socialist Federation">Democratic Socialist Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Socialist_Organizing_Committee" title="Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee">Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmer%E2%80%93Labor_Party" title="Farmer–Labor Party">Farmer–Labor Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Party_(United_States)" title="Human Rights Party (United States)">Human Rights Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Workers Party (United States)">Independent Socialist League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Socialists_(United_States)" title="International Socialists (United States)">International Socialists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Socialist_Organization" title="International Socialist Organization">International Socialist Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Workingmen%27s_Association_in_America" title="International Workingmen's Association in America">International Workingmen's Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_Party_(United_States)" title="Justice Party (United States)">Justice Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Labor Party of the United States">Labor Party of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_Party_(United_States,_1996)" title="Labor Party (United States, 1996)">Labor Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maoist_Internationalist_Movement" title="Maoist Internationalist Movement">Maoist Internationalist Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Guards_(United_States)" title="Red Guards (United States)">Red Guards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_American_Movement" title="New American Movement">New American Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Party_(United_States)" title="New Party (United States)">New Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonpartisan_League" title="Nonpartisan League">Nonpartisan League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_Party_(1970s)" title="Patriot Party (1970s)">Patriot Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(United_States,_1971)" title="People's Party (United States, 1971)">People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proletarian_Party_of_America" title="Proletarian Party of America">Proletarian Party of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Socialist_League_(U.S.)" title="Revolutionary Socialist League (U.S.)">Revolutionary Socialist League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Youth_Movement" title="Revolutionary Youth Movement">Revolutionary Youth Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democracy_of_America" title="Social Democracy of America">Social Democracy of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Federation_(United_States)" title="Social Democratic Federation (United States)">Social Democratic Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_America" title="Social Democratic Party of America">Social Democratic Party of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Labor_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Labor Party of America">Socialist Labor Party of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Party of America">Socialist Party of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Students_for_a_Democratic_Society" title="Students for a Democratic Society">SDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weather_Underground" title="Weather Underground">Weather Underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Panther_Party" title="White Panther Party">White Panther Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Workers Party of the United States">Workers Party of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Lords" title="Young Lords">Young Lords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Patriots_Organization" title="Young Patriots Organization">Young Patriots Organization</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #AAA; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Literature</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="font-style:italic"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appeal_to_Reason_(newspaper)" title="Appeal to Reason (newspaper)">Appeal to Reason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Current_Affairs_(magazine)" title="Current Affairs (magazine)">Current Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daily_Worker" title="Daily Worker">Daily Worker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dissent_(American_magazine)" title="Dissent (American magazine)">Dissent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Socialist_Review_(1900)" title="International Socialist Review (1900)">International Socialist Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobin_(magazine)" title="Jacobin (magazine)">Jacobin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jungle" title="The Jungle">The Jungle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Looking_Backward" title="Looking Backward">Looking Backward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monopoly_Capital" title="Monopoly Capital">Monopoly Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monthly_Review" title="Monthly Review">Monthly Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Other_America" title="The Other America">The Other America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_People%27s_History_of_the_United_States" title="A People's History of the United States">A People's History of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Settlers:_The_Mythology_of_the_White_Proletariat" title="Settlers: The Mythology of the White Proletariat">Settlers: The Mythology of the White Proletariat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voluntary_Socialism" title="Voluntary Socialism">Voluntary Socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Why_Socialism%3F" title="Why Socialism?">Why Socialism?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZNetwork" title="ZNetwork">ZNetwork</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #AAA; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Left" title="American Left">American Left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism" title="Anarchism">Anarchism</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_the_United_States" title="Anarchism in the United States">in the US</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarcho-communism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarcho-communism">Anarcho-communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarcho-syndicalism" title="Anarcho-syndicalism">Anarcho-syndicalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_of_Rights_socialism" title="Bill of Rights socialism">Bill of Rights socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">Democratic socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_anarchism" title="Green anarchism">Green anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Individualist_anarchism" title="Individualist anarchism">Individualist anarchism</a> (<a href="/wiki/Individualist_anarchism_in_the_United_States" title="Individualist anarchism in the United States">in the US</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_history_of_the_United_States" title="Labor history of the United States">Labor history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_labor_law" title="United States labor 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socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trotskyism" title="Trotskyism">Trotskyism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utopian_socialism" title="Utopian socialism">Utopian socialism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="padding-bottom:0.22em; border-top:1px solid #AAA; border-bottom:1px solid #AAA"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/16px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/24px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Socialism_US" title="Template:Socialism US"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Socialism_US" title="Template talk:Socialism US"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Socialism_US" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Socialism US"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Edward Michael Harrington Jr.</b> (February 24, 1928 – July 31, 1989) was an American <a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">democratic socialist</a>. As a writer, he was best known as the author of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Other_America" title="The Other America">The Other America</a></i>. Harrington was also a political activist, theorist, professor of political science, and radio commentator. He was a founding member of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Socialists_of_America" title="Democratic Socialists of America">Democratic Socialists of America</a>, and its most influential early leader. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Harrington&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harrington was born in <a href="/wiki/St._Louis,_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis, Missouri">St. Louis, Missouri</a>, on February 24, 1928, to an Irish-American family. He attended St. Roch Catholic School and <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_University_High_School" title="St. Louis University High School">St. Louis University High School</a>, where he was a classmate (class of 1944) of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Anthony_Dooley_III" title="Thomas Anthony Dooley III">Thomas Anthony Dooley III</a>. He attended the <a href="/wiki/College_of_the_Holy_Cross" title="College of the Holy Cross">College of the Holy Cross</a>, where he obtained his B.A., and later graduated from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a> with an M.A. in English literature. Harrington also attended <a href="/wiki/Yale_Law_School" title="Yale Law School">Yale Law School</a>, dropping out after one year.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a young man, Harrington was interested in both leftist politics and <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholicism</a>. He joined <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Day" title="Dorothy Day">Dorothy Day</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Worker_Movement" title="Catholic Worker Movement">Catholic Worker Movement</a>, a communal movement that stressed social justice and nonviolence. Harrington enjoyed arguing about culture and politics, and his Jesuit education had made him a good debater and rhetorician.<sup id="cite_ref-Sacred_Heart_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sacred_Heart-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harrington was an editor of the newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Worker" title="Catholic Worker">Catholic Worker</a></i> from 1951 to 1953, but he soon became disillusioned with religion. Although he always retained a certain affection for Catholic culture, he ultimately became an <a href="/wiki/Atheist" class="mw-redirect" title="Atheist">atheist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Harrington&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harrington's estrangement from religion was accompanied by an increasing interest in Marxism and secular socialism. After leaving <i>The Catholic Worker</i>, Harrington became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Workers Party (United States)">Independent Socialist League</a> (ISL), a small organization associated with the former <a href="/wiki/Trotskyism" title="Trotskyism">Trotskyist</a> activist <a href="/wiki/Max_Shachtman" title="Max Shachtman">Max Shachtman</a>. Harrington and Shachtman believed that socialism, which they believed implied a just and fully democratic society, could not be realized by authoritarian communism, and were fiercely critical of the "<a href="/wiki/Bureaucratic_collectivism" title="Bureaucratic collectivism">bureaucratic collectivist</a>" states in <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Europe" title="Eastern Europe">Eastern Europe</a> and elsewhere.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1955, Harrington was placed on the <a href="/wiki/FBI_Index" title="FBI Index">FBI Index</a>, whose master list contained more than 10 million names in 1939. From the 1950s through to the 1970s, FBI director <a href="/wiki/J._Edgar_Hoover" title="J. Edgar Hoover">J. Edgar Hoover</a> added an untold number of names of U.S. activists he considered "dangerous characters", to be placed in detention camps in case of a national emergency.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, Harrington was added to the <a href="/wiki/Master_list_of_Nixon_political_opponents" class="mw-redirect" title="Master list of Nixon political opponents">master list of Nixon political opponents</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After <a href="/wiki/Norman_Thomas" title="Norman Thomas">Norman Thomas</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Party of America">Socialist Party</a> absorbed Shachtman's ISL in 1957, Harrington endorsed Shachtman's strategy of working as part of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> rather than sponsoring candidates as Socialists.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although Harrington identified personally with the socialism of Thomas and <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Debs" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene Debs">Eugene Debs</a>, the most consistent thread running through his life and his work was a "left wing of the possible within the Democratic Party."<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harrington served as the first editor of <i><a href="/wiki/New_America_(newspaper)" title="New America (newspaper)">New America</a>,</i> the official weekly newspaper of the Socialist Party-Social Democratic Federation, founded in October 1960. In 1962, he published <i><a href="/wiki/The_Other_America" title="The Other America">The Other America</a>: Poverty in the United States</i>, a book that has been credited with sparking <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>'s and <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyndon Johnson">Lyndon Johnson</a>'s <a href="/wiki/War_on_Poverty" class="mw-redirect" title="War on Poverty">War on Poverty</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For <i>The Other America</i>, Harrington was awarded a <a href="/wiki/George_Polk_Awards" title="George Polk Awards">George Polk Award</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Sidney_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="The Sidney Award">The Sidney Award</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes1989_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes1989-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He became a widely read intellectual and political writer, in 1972 publishing a second bestseller, <i>Socialism.</i><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His voluminous writings included 14 other books and scores of articles, published in such journals as <i><a href="/wiki/Commonweal_(magazine)" title="Commonweal (magazine)">Commonweal</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Partisan_Review" title="Partisan Review">Partisan Review</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Republic" title="The New Republic">The New Republic</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Commentary_(magazine)" title="Commentary (magazine)">Commentary</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nation" title="The Nation">The Nation</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harrington often debated classical liberals/libertarians like <a href="/wiki/Milton_Friedman" title="Milton Friedman">Milton Friedman</a> and conservatives like <a href="/wiki/William_F._Buckley_Jr." title="William F. Buckley Jr.">William F. Buckley Jr.</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also debated younger left-wing radicals. </p><p>Harrington was present in June 1962 at the founding conference of <a href="/wiki/Students_for_a_Democratic_Society" title="Students for a Democratic Society">Students for a Democratic Society</a>. In clashes with <a href="/wiki/Tom_Hayden" title="Tom Hayden">Tom Hayden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alan_Haber" title="Alan Haber">Alan Haber</a>, he argued that their <a href="/wiki/Port_Huron_Statement" title="Port Huron Statement">Port Huron Statement</a> was insufficiently explicit about excluding communists from their vision of a <a href="/wiki/New_Left" title="New Left">New Left</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_M._Schlesinger,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur M. Schlesinger, Sr.">Arthur M. Schlesinger, Sr.</a> called Harrington the "only responsible radical" in America. <a href="/wiki/Ted_Kennedy" title="Ted Kennedy">Ted Kennedy</a> said, "I see Michael Harrington as delivering the Sermon on the Mount to America," and "among veterans in the War on Poverty, no one has been a more loyal ally when the night was darkest."<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes1989_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes1989-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the early 1970s, the governing faction of the Socialist Party continued to endorse a negotiated peace to end the Vietnam War, a stance that Harrington came to believe was no longer viable. The majority changed the organization's name to <a href="/wiki/Social_Democrats,_USA" title="Social Democrats, USA">Social Democrats, USA</a>. After losing at the convention, Harrington resigned and, with his former caucus, formed the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Socialist_Organizing_Committee" title="Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee">Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee</a>. A smaller faction, associated with peace activist <a href="/wiki/David_McReynolds" title="David McReynolds">David McReynolds</a>, formed the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_USA" title="Socialist Party USA">Socialist Party USA</a>. </p><p>Harrington was appointed a professor of political science at <a href="/wiki/Queens_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Queens College">Queens College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Flushing,_Queens" title="Flushing, Queens">Flushing</a>, New York City, in 1972. He wrote 16 books and was named a distinguished professor of political science in 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes1989_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes1989-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harrington is also credited with coining the term <a href="/wiki/Neoconservatism" title="Neoconservatism">neoconservatism</a> in 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harrington said that socialists had to go through the Democratic Party to enact their policies, reasoning that the socialist vote had declined from a peak of approximately one million in the years around World War I to a few thousand by the 1950s. He considered running for the Democratic presidential nomination in <a href="/wiki/1980_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1980 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1980</a> against President <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a>, but decided against it after Senator <a href="/wiki/Ted_Kennedy" title="Ted Kennedy">Ted Kennedy</a> announced his campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He later endorsed Kennedy and said, "if Kennedy loses or is driven out of this campaign, it will be a loss for the left".<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1982, the Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee merged with the <a href="/wiki/New_American_Movement" title="New American Movement">New American Movement</a>, an organization of New Left activists, forming the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Socialists_of_America" title="Democratic Socialists of America">Democratic Socialists of America</a>. It was the principal U.S. affiliate of the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_International" title="Socialist International">Socialist International</a>, which includes socialist and labour parties such as the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democrats_(Sweden)" class="mw-redirect" title="Social Democrats (Sweden)">Swedish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Social_Democrats_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Social Democrats (Germany)">German Social Democrats</a> and the <a href="/wiki/British_Labour_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="British Labour Party">British Labour Party</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> until it voted to leave in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harrington remained chairman of DSA from its inception to his death. </p><p>During the 1980s, Harrington contributed commentaries to National Public Radio.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_views">Political views</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Harrington&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Political views"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harrington embraced a democratic interpretation of the writings of <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a> while rejecting the "<a href="/wiki/Actually_existing_socialism" class="mw-redirect" title="Actually existing socialism">actually existing</a>" systems of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bloc" title="Eastern Bloc">Eastern Bloc</a>. In 1988, Harrington said:<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-michael-harrington-obit-nytimes_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-michael-harrington-obit-nytimes-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p> Marx was a democrat with a small "d". [....] The Democratic Socialists envision a humane social order based on popular control of resources and production, economic planning, equitable distribution, feminism and racial equality. I share an immediate program with liberals in this country because the best liberalism leads toward socialism. [....] I want to be on the left wing of the possible.</p></blockquote> <p>Harrington made clear that even if the traditional <a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxist</a> vision of a marketless, stateless society was impossible, he did not understand why this had to "result in the social consequence of some people eating while others starve".<sup id="cite_ref-eWu4O_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eWu4O-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before the Soviet Union's collapse, the DSA voiced opposition to that nation's bureaucratically managed economy and control over its <a href="/wiki/Satellite_state" title="Satellite state">satellite states</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-perestroika-nytimes_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perestroika-nytimes-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The DSA welcomed <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a>'s reforms in the Soviet Union. Sociologist <a href="/wiki/Bogdan_Denitch" title="Bogdan Denitch">Bogdan Denitch</a> wrote in the DSA's <i>Democratic Left</i> (quoted in 1989):<sup id="cite_ref-perestroika-nytimes_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perestroika-nytimes-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p> The aim of democrats and socialists should be… to help the chances of successful reform in the Soviet bloc. […] While supporting liberalization and economic reforms from above, socialists should be particularly active in contacting and encouraging the tender shoots of democracy from below.</p></blockquote> <p>Harrington voiced admiration for <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">German Social Democratic</a> Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Ostpolitik" title="Ostpolitik">Ostpolitik</a></i>, which sought to reduce antagonism between Western Europe and Soviet states.<sup id="cite_ref-the-other-american_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the-other-american-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Harrington&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From May 30, 1963, until his death, Harrington was married to Stephanie Gervis Harrington, a freelance writer and staff writer for the <i><a href="/wiki/Village_Voice" class="mw-redirect" title="Village Voice">Village Voice</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gervis_Obituary_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gervis_Obituary-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gervis Harrington published articles in <i>The New Yorker</i>, <i>New York Magazine</i>, <i>The Nation</i>, <i>The New York Times Magazine</i>, <i>Harper's</i>, <i>The New Republic</i>, <i>The Village Voice</i>, <i>Vogue</i>, <i>Cosmopolitan</i>, <i>Newsday</i> and other publications.<sup id="cite_ref-Gervis_Obituary_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gervis_Obituary-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Harrington's death, she raised their two children and continued her work as a writer. Gervis Harrington died on November 8, 2008, at age 71.<sup id="cite_ref-Gervis_Obituary_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gervis_Obituary-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Harrington&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1978, the periodical <i><a href="/wiki/Christian_Century" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Century">Christian Century</a></i> quoted Harrington: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p> I am a pious apostate, an atheist shocked by the faithlessness of the believers, a fellow traveler of moderate Catholicism who has been out of the church for 20 years.</p></blockquote> <p>Harrington observed of himself and his high school classmate Tom Dooley, "each of us was motivated, in part at least, by the Jesuit inspiration of our adolescence that insisted so strenuously that a man must live his philosophy."<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his 1983 <i>Wilson Quarterly</i> article "The Politics at God's Funeral",<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harrington wrote that religion was passing into oblivion, but he worried that the passing of legitimizing religious authority made Western societies lose a basis for virtue or common values. He proposed that democratic socialism help create a moral framework to salvage the values of progressive Judaism and Christianity "but not in religious form.”<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1988, Harrington wrote: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p> The politics of international economic and social solidarity must be presented as a practical solution to immediate problems as well as a recognition of that oneness of humankind celebrated in the Biblical account of the common parents of all human beings.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_legacy">Death and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Harrington&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Death and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harrington died of <a href="/wiki/Esophageal_cancer" title="Esophageal cancer">esophageal cancer</a> in <a href="/wiki/Larchmont,_New_York" title="Larchmont, New York">Larchmont, New York</a>, on July 31, 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated19892_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated19892-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Harold_Meyerson2_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harold_Meyerson2-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Oliver2_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oliver2-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/City_University_of_New_York" title="City University of New York">City University of New York</a> has established The Michael Harrington Center for Democratic Values and Social Change at Queens College in his honor.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media_appearances">Media appearances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Harrington&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Media appearances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Harrington was a guest speaker on the television series <i><a href="/wiki/Free_to_Choose" title="Free to Choose">Free to Choose</a></i> and argued against some of <a href="/wiki/Milton_Friedman" title="Milton Friedman">Milton Friedman</a>'s theories of the free market.</li> <li>In 1966 he appeared on <a href="/wiki/William_F._Buckley,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="William F. Buckley, Jr.">William F. Buckley, Jr.</a>'s television program <i><a href="/wiki/Firing_Line_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Firing Line (TV series)">Firing Line</a></i>. He explained his opinions on poverty and debated Buckley on government attempts to address poverty and its consequences.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Harrington&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Other_America" title="The Other America">The Other America: Poverty in the United States</a>.</i> New York: Macmillan, 1962.</li> <li><i>The Retail Clerks.</i> New York: John Wiley, 1962.</li> <li><i>The Accidental Century.</i> New York: Macmillan, 1965.</li> <li>"The Politics of Poverty," in Irving Howe (ed.), <i>The Radical Papers.</i> Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Co., 1966; pp. 122–43.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/TheSocial-industrialComplex"><i>The Social-Industrial Complex.</i></a> New York: <a href="/wiki/League_for_Industrial_Democracy" title="League for Industrial Democracy">League for Industrial Democracy</a>, 1968.</li> <li><i>Toward a Democratic Left: A Radical Program for a New Majority.</i> New York: Macmillan, 1968; Baltimore: Penguin, 1969 paperback ed., with new afterword.</li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/socialism00harrrich"><i>Socialism</i></a></span>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Saturday_Review_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Saturday Review Press">Saturday Review Press</a>. 1972. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-84150141-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-84150141-6"><bdi>978-0-84150141-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Socialism&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Saturday+Review+Press&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=978-0-84150141-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsocialism00harrrich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Harrington" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><i>Fragments of the Century: A Social Autobiography.</i> New York: Saturday Review Press, 1973.</li> <li><i>Twilight of Capitalism.</i> New York: Simon & Schuster, 1977.</li> <li><i>The Vast Majority.</i> New York: Simon & Schuster, 1977.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/TaxPolicyAndTheEconomyADebateBetweenMichaelHarringtonAnd"><i>Tax Policy and the Economy: A Debate between Michael Harrington and Representative Jack Kemp, April 25, 1979.</i></a>, with <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kemp" title="Jack Kemp">Jack Kemp</a>, New York: Institute for Democratic Socialism, 1979.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_H._Cone" title="James H. Cone">James H. Cone</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/TheBlackChurchAndMarxismWhatDoTheyHaveToSayToEachOther">"The Black Church and Marxism: what do they have to say to each other"</a>, with comments by Michael Harrington, New York: <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Democratic_Socialism" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute for Democratic Socialism">Institute for Democratic Socialism</a>, 1980.</li> <li><i>Decade of Decision: The Crisis of the American System.</i> New York: Touchstone, 1981.</li> <li><i>The Next America: The Decline and Rise of the United States.</i> New York: Touchstone, 1981.</li> <li><i>The Politics at God's Funeral: The Spiritual Crisis of Western Civilization.</i> New York: Henry Holt, 1983.</li> <li><i>The New American Poverty.</i> New York: Holt, Rinehart, Winston, 1984.</li> <li><i>Taking Sides: The Education of a Militant Mind.</i> New York: Holt, Rinehart, Winston, 1985.</li> <li><i>The Next Left: The History of a Future.</i> New York: Henry Holt, 1986.</li> <li><i>The Long Distance Runner: An Autobiography.</i> New York: Henry Holt, 1988.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Socialism:_Past_%26_Future" title="Socialism: Past & Future">Socialism: Past & Future</a></i>, New York: Arcade Publishing, 1989</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Harrington&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Isserman" title="Maurice Isserman">Isserman, Maurice</a> <i>The Other American: The Life of Michael Harrington.</i> New York: Perseus Books 2001</li> <li>Doug Greene, <i>A Failure of Vision: Michael Harrington and the Limits of Democratic Socialism.</i> Winchester, UK: Zero Books, 2021.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Harrington&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bernt_Carlsson" title="Bernt Carlsson">Bernt Carlsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Socialists_of_America" title="Democratic Socialists of America">Democratic Socialists of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_American_Movement" title="New American Movement">New American Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Youth_League_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist Youth League (US)">Socialist Youth League</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Harrington&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inthesetimes.com/article/michael-harrington-democratic-socialism-left-america-maurice-isserman">"On Michael Harrington's Democratic Socialism"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/In_These_Times_(publication)" class="mw-redirect" title="In These Times (publication)">In These Times</a></i>. July 31, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=In+These+Times&rft.atitle=On+Michael+Harrington%27s+Democratic+Socialism&rft.date=2018-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finthesetimes.com%2Farticle%2Fmichael-harrington-democratic-socialism-left-america-maurice-isserman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Harrington" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sacred_Heart-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sacred_Heart_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsserman1992–1993" class="citation journal cs1">Isserman, Maurice (Fall 1992 – Spring 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalcommons.sacredheart.edu/shureview/vol13/iss1/3">"Michael Harrington: An "Other American"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Sacred Heart University Review</i>. <b>13</b> (1). Fairfield, CT: Sacred Heart University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 23,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sacred+Heart+University+Review&rft.atitle=Michael+Harrington%3A+An+%22Other+American%22&rft.chron=fall+1992+%E2%80%93+spring+1993&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=1&rft.date=1992%2F1993&rft.aulast=Isserman&rft.aufirst=Maurice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalcommons.sacredheart.edu%2Fshureview%2Fvol13%2Fiss1%2F3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Harrington" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Isserman" title="Maurice Isserman">Maurice Isserman</a>, <i>The Other American: The Life of Michael Harrington</i> (New York: Public Affairs, 2000), pp. 1–104.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.commentarymagazine.com/article/the-accidental-century-by-michael-harrington/">"The Accidental Century, by Michael Harrington"</a>. Commentary Magazine. January 1966<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Accidental+Century%2C+by+Michael+Harrington&rft.pub=Commentary+Magazine&rft.date=1966-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.commentarymagazine.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-accidental-century-by-michael-harrington%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Harrington" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140710175931/http://student.sluh.org/prepnews/index.php/news/news/2526-harrington">"Harrington"</a>. Sluh. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://student.sluh.org/prepnews/index.php/news/news/2526-harrington">the original</a> on July 10, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harrington&rft.pub=Sluh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstudent.sluh.org%2Fprepnews%2Findex.php%2Fnews%2Fnews%2F2526-harrington&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Harrington" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Isserman, <i>The Other American</i>, pp. 175–255; Michael Harrington, <i>Fragments of the Century</i> (1973).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Isserman, <i>The Other American</i>, pp. 105–74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes1_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes1_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/books/00/05/28/reviews/000528.28navaskt.html">"The Left Wing of the Possible"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. May 28, 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Left+Wing+of+the+Possible&rft.date=2000-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fbooks%2F00%2F05%2F28%2Freviews%2F000528.28navaskt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Harrington" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKenan_Heise1989" class="citation web cs1">Kenan Heise (August 2, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/1989/08/02/michael-harrington-61-socialist-who-wrote-the-other-america/">"Michael Harrington, 61, Socialist Who Wrote 'The Other America'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Chicago tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chicago+tribune&rft.atitle=Michael+Harrington%2C+61%2C+Socialist+Who+Wrote+%27The+Other+America%27&rft.date=1989-08-02&rft.au=Kenan+Heise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F1989%2F08%2F02%2Fmichael-harrington-61-socialist-who-wrote-the-other-america%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Harrington" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes1989-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes1989_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes1989_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes1989_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitgang1989" class="citation news cs1">Mitgang, Herbert (August 2, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1989/08/02/obituaries/michael-harrington-socialist-and-author-is-dead.html">"Michael Harrington, Socialist and Author, Is Dead"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Michael+Harrington%2C+Socialist+and+Author%2C+Is+Dead&rft.date=1989-08-02&rft.aulast=Mitgang&rft.aufirst=Herbert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1989%2F08%2F02%2Fobituaries%2Fmichael-harrington-socialist-and-author-is-dead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Harrington" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsserman2015" class="citation web cs1">Isserman, Maurice (July 31, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://inthesetimes.com/article/17741/michael_harrington">"Remembering Michael Harrington, A Heroic Democratic Socialist Leader"</a>. In These Times<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Remembering+Michael+Harrington%2C+A+Heroic+Democratic+Socialist+Leader&rft.pub=In+These+Times&rft.date=2015-07-31&rft.aulast=Isserman&rft.aufirst=Maurice&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finthesetimes.com%2Farticle%2F17741%2Fmichael_harrington&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Harrington" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FOMI0ORGH44">"Milton Friedman Versus A Socialist"</a>. <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>. November 4, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Milton+Friedman+Versus+A+Socialist&rft.pub=YouTube&rft.date=2010-11-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DFOMI0ORGH44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Harrington" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K9pFRG7SPdE">"Michael Harrington – Poverty: Hopeful or Hopeless" – Part 1"</a>. <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>. December 7, 1964<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Michael+Harrington+%E2%80%93+Poverty%3A+Hopeful+or+Hopeless%22+%E2%80%93+Part+1&rft.pub=YouTube&rft.date=1964-12-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DK9pFRG7SPdE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Harrington" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Todd_Gitlin" title="Todd Gitlin">Todd Gitlin</a> (1993). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sixties:_Years_of_Hope,_Days_of_Rage" title="The Sixties: Years of Hope, Days of Rage">The Sixties: Years of Hope, Days of Rage</a></i>. Bantam. pp. 377–409. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-55337212-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-55337212-0">978-0-55337212-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarrington1973" class="citation journal cs1">Harrington, Michael (Fall 1973). "The Welfare State and Its Neoconservative Critics". <i><a href="/wiki/Dissent_(American_magazine)" title="Dissent (American magazine)">Dissent</a></i>. <b>20</b>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dissent&rft.atitle=The+Welfare+State+and+Its+Neoconservative+Critics&rft.ssn=fall&rft.volume=20&rft.date=1973&rft.aulast=Harrington&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Harrington" class="Z3988"></span> Cited in: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsserman2000" class="citation book cs1">Isserman, Maurice (2000). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/otheramericanlif0000isse"><i>The Other American: the life of Michael Harrington</i></a></span>. New York: Public Affairs. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-891620-30-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-891620-30-0"><bdi>978-1-891620-30-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Other+American%3A+the+life+of+Michael+Harrington&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Public+Affairs&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1-891620-30-0&rft.aulast=Isserman&rft.aufirst=Maurice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fotheramericanlif0000isse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Harrington" class="Z3988"></span> Reprinted as chapter 11 in Harrington's 1976 book <i>The Twilight of Capitalism</i>, pp. 165–272. In 1973 he had described some of the same ideas in a brief contribution to a symposium on welfare sponsored by <i>Commentary</i>, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.commentarymagazine.com/viewarticle.cfm/Nixon-the-Great-Society-and-the-Future-of-Social-PolicyA-Symposium-5214">Nixon, the Great Society, and the Future of Social Policy</a>", <i>Commentary</i> 55 (May 1973), p. 39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEric_Lee2015" class="citation web cs1">Eric Lee (May 8, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salon.com/2015/05/08/the_socialist_revolt_that_america_forgot_a_history_lesson_for_bernie_sanders/">"The socialist revolt that America forgot: A history lesson for Bernie Sanders"</a>. <i>Salon</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Salon&rft.atitle=The+socialist+revolt+that+America+forgot%3A+A+history+lesson+for+Bernie+Sanders&rft.date=2015-05-08&rft.au=Eric+Lee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.salon.com%2F2015%2F05%2F08%2Fthe_socialist_revolt_that_america_forgot_a_history_lesson_for_bernie_sanders%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Harrington" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohen2009" class="citation book cs1">Cohen, Marty (May 15, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CEw9ROwagN0C"><i>The Party Decides: Presidential Nominations Before and After Reform</i></a>. University of Chicago Press. p. 197. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-22611238-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-22611238-1"><bdi>978-0-22611238-1</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Party+Decides%3A+Presidential+Nominations+Before+and+After+Reform&rft.pages=197&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2009-05-15&rft.isbn=978-0-22611238-1&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Marty&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCEw9ROwagN0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Harrington" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/45535434/the_couriernews/">"Socialists and the 1980 election"</a>. <i>The Courier-News</i>. February 8, 1980. p. 7. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200224162532/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/45535434/the_couriernews/">Archived</a> from the original on February 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 24,</span> 2020</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Courier-News&rft.atitle=Socialists+and+the+1980+election&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1980-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F45535434%2Fthe_couriernews%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Harrington" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Isserman, <i>The Other American</i>, pp. 256–363; Michael Harrington, <i>The Long-Distance Runner</i> (1988)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerre2017" class="citation web cs1">Ferre, Juan Cruz (August 5, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leftvoice.org/DSA-Votes-for-BDS-Reparations-and-Out-of-the-Socialist-International">"DSA Votes for BDS, Reparations, and Out of the Socialist International"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DSA+Votes+for+BDS%2C+Reparations%2C+and+Out+of+the+Socialist+International&rft.date=2017-08-05&rft.aulast=Ferre&rft.aufirst=Juan+Cruz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leftvoice.org%2FDSA-Votes-for-BDS-Reparations-and-Out-of-the-Socialist-International&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Harrington" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Scott Sherman, "Good, Gray NPR," <i>The Nation,</i> May 5, 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitgang1988" class="citation news cs1">Mitgang, Herbert (July 2, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1988/07/02/nyregion/saluting-veteran-of-war-on-poverty.html">"Saluting Veteran of War on Poverty"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180130091601/http://www.nytimes.com/1988/07/02/nyregion/saluting-veteran-of-war-on-poverty.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 30, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Saluting+Veteran+of+War+on+Poverty&rft.date=1988-07-02&rft.aulast=Mitgang&rft.aufirst=Herbert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1988%2F07%2F02%2Fnyregion%2Fsaluting-veteran-of-war-on-poverty.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Harrington" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-michael-harrington-obit-nytimes-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-michael-harrington-obit-nytimes_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitgang,_Herbert1989" class="citation news cs1">Mitgang, Herbert (August 2, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1989/08/02/obituaries/michael-harrington-socialist-and-author-is-dead.html">"Michael Harrington, Socialist and Author, Is Dead"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Michael+Harrington%2C+Socialist+and+Author%2C+Is+Dead&rft.date=1989-08-02&rft.au=Mitgang%2C+Herbert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1989%2F08%2F02%2Fobituaries%2Fmichael-harrington-socialist-and-author-is-dead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Harrington" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eWu4O-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eWu4O_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bella Stumbo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=yGwVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=gwsEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6424,4771417">"A Socialist Utopia"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201218143131/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=yGwVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=gwsEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6424%2C4771417">Archived</a> December 18, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. April 12, 1987. Retrieved November 8, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-perestroika-nytimes-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-perestroika-nytimes_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-perestroika-nytimes_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarringtonEhrenreich1989" class="citation news cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harrington, Michael</a>; <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Ehrenreich" title="Barbara Ehrenreich">Ehrenreich, Barbara</a> (June 16, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1989/06/16/opinion/l-in-spirit-of-glasnost-a-half-toast-to-perestroika-us-left-supportive-478689.html">"In Spirit of Glasnost, a Half-Toast to Perestroika; U.S. Left Supportive"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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October 26, 1985<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=America+Magazine&rft.atitle=Notes+on+Jesuit+Education&rft.date=1985-10-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Famericamagazine.org%2Fissue%2F100%2Fnotes-jesuit-education&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Harrington" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.wilsonquarterly.com/book-reviews/politics-gods-funeral-spiritual-crisis-western-civilization">"The Politics at God's Funeral: The Spiritual Crisis of Western Civilization"</a>. <i>Wilson quarterly</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wilson+quarterly&rft.atitle=The+Politics+at+God%27s+Funeral%3A+The+Spiritual+Crisis+of+Western+Civilization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.wilsonquarterly.com%2Fbook-reviews%2Fpolitics-gods-funeral-spiritual-crisis-western-civilization&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Harrington" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGary_Dorrien2010" class="citation journal cs1">Gary Dorrien (May 26, 2010). "Michael Harrington and the "Left Wing of the Possible"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i>CrossCurrents</i>. <b>60</b> (2): 257–82. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1939-3881.2010.00123.x">10.1111/j.1939-3881.2010.00123.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:170338858">170338858</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CrossCurrents&rft.atitle=Michael+Harrington+and+the+%22Left+Wing+of+the+Possible%22&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=257-82&rft.date=2010-05-26&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1939-3881.2010.00123.x&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A170338858%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.au=Gary+Dorrien&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Harrington" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2000/08/the-still-relevant-socialist/378331/">"The (Still) Relevant Socialist"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a></i>. August 2000.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=The+%28Still%29+Relevant+Socialist&rft.date=2000-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fmagazine%2Farchive%2F2000%2F08%2Fthe-still-relevant-socialist%2F378331%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Harrington" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated19892-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated19892_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Herbert Mitgang, "Michael Harrington, Socialist and Author, Is Dead," <i>The New York Times</i>, August 2, 1989, p. B10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harold_Meyerson2-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Harold_Meyerson2_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeyerson2000" class="citation web cs1">Meyerson, Harold (August 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2000/08/the-still-relevant-socialist/378331/">"The (Still) Relevant Socialist"</a>. <i>The Atlantic</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 23,</span> 2018</span>. <q>Michael Harrington, the author of The Other America, was the most charismatic figure on the American left in the past half century. His case for a democratic socialism takes on new meaning in the age of globalization</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=The+%28Still%29+Relevant+Socialist&rft.date=2000-08&rft.aulast=Meyerson&rft.aufirst=Harold&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fmagazine%2Farchive%2F2000%2F08%2Fthe-still-relevant-socialist%2F378331%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Harrington" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oliver2-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oliver2_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOliver1989" class="citation web cs1">Oliver, Myrna (August 2, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-08-02-mn-565-story.html">"Michael Harrington, Socialist Activist and Author, Dies at 61"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. Los Angeles, CA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 23,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Michael+Harrington%2C+Socialist+Activist+and+Author%2C+Dies+at+61&rft.date=1989-08-02&rft.aulast=Oliver&rft.aufirst=Myrna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1989-08-02-mn-565-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Harrington" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.qc.cuny.edu/Academics/Centers/Democratic/Pages/default.aspx">"Michael Harrigton Center"</a>. <i>Qc.cuny.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Qc.cuny.edu&rft.atitle=Michael+Harrigton+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.qc.cuny.edu%2FAcademics%2FCenters%2FDemocratic%2FPages%2Fdefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Harrington" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Harrington&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Isserman" title="Maurice Isserman">Maurice Isserman</a>, <i>The Other American : The Untold Life of Michael Harrington.</i> New York: HarperCollins/Public Affairs, 2000.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Novack" title="George Novack">George Novack</a>, "The Politics of Michael Harrington," <i>International Socialist Review,</i> vol. 34, no. 1 (Jan. 1973), pp. 18–25.</li> <li>Doug Greene, <i>A Failure of Vision: Michael Harrington and the Limits of Democratic Socialism.</i> Winchester, UK: Zero Books, 2021.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Harrington&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Michael_Harrington" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Michael Harrington">Michael Harrington</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://qcpages.qc.cuny.edu/mhc/">Michael Harrington Center at Queens College, NYC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060330133541/http://qcpages.qc.cuny.edu/mhc/">Archived</a> March 30, 2006, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/history/etol/writers/harrington/index.htm">Michael Harrington Archive</a> at <a href="/wiki/Marxists.org" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxists.org">marxists.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?9884-1/tribute-michael-harrington">Tribute to Michael Harrington, C-SPAN</a> (November 10, 1989)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dlib.nyu.edu/findingaids/html/tamwag/tam_209/">Michael Harrington Papers</a> at Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives at New York University</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fathomjournal.org/democratic-socialism-israel-and-the-jews-an-interview-with-michael-harrington-1975-with-new-preface-by-mitchell-cohen-2020/">Fathom Journal - Democratic Socialism, Israel and the Jews: An Interview with Michael Harrington (1975), with new preface by Mitchell Cohen (2020)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output 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