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<!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:h="http://www.hathitrust.org" lang="en" xml:lang="en" version="XHTML+RDFa 1.0"> <head profile="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/vocab"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <link about="[_:uc1.b3728192]" rel="foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b3728192" /> <title>The philosophical magazine, ser.5 v.17. - Text-only - Full View | HathiTrust Digital Library</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/common/alicorn/css/main.201910.css" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/ssd/ssdstyles.css" type="text/css" /> <script src="/common/alicorn/js/utils.201910.js"></script> <script src="/ssd/access_banner.js"></script> <script src="/ssd/toc_links.js"></script> </head> <body><div id="mdpUberContainer"><div id="mdpHeaderContainer"><div id="mdpPageHeader"><a name="top" id="top"></a><h1>The philosophical magazine, ser.5 v.17. | HathiTrust Digital Library</h1><p><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b3728192?urlappend=%3Bseq=7"> View this item in the Book Viewer </a></p><p>Use of this online version is subject to all U.S. copyright laws. Please do not save or redistribute this file.</p><div id="SSDcontact">For questions or comments, contact HathiTrust.org at <a href="mailto:support@hathitrust.org">support@hathitrust.org<br /></a></div><div><p>You have one page at a time access to this item. Authenticated members of HathiTrust institutions who have a print disability may have full-text access to this item. <a href="http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/wayf?target=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fssd%3Fid%3Duc1.b3728192" id="loginLink"> Login</a> to determine if you have access and see all volumes that are available when searching. For more information, see <a href="http://www.hathitrust.org/accessibility">HathiTrust Accessibility</a>. Page at a time access to this item is also available via our fully-styled HathiTrust interface.</p></div><div id="SSDjumps"><a href="#biblio">Go to full bibliographic information</a><br /><a href="#toc">Go to table of contents</a><br /><a href="#SkipToBookText">Skip table of contents and go to current page</a></div><div id="mdpItemMetadata"><h2><a name="biblio" id="biblio"></a>Full Bibliographic Information</h2><div class="mdpMetaDataRow"><div class="mdpMetaDataRegionHead">Title</div><div class="mdpMetaText"><span about="[_:uc1.b3728192]" property="dc:title" rel="dc:type" href="http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text" content="The philosophical magazine, ser.5 v.17.">The philosophical magazine, ser.5 v.17.</span></div></div><div xmlns:METS="http://www.loc.gov/METS/" xmlns:PREMIS="http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis" id="mdpFlexible_1"><div class="mdpMetaDataRow"><div class="mdpMetaDataRegionHead">Published聽</div><div class="mdpMetaText"><span property="cc:attributionName" rel="cc:attributionURL" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b3728192" content="London, England :Taylor &amp; Francis,1798-c1977."></span><span property="dc:publisher" content="London, England :Taylor &amp; Francis,1798-c1977.">London, England :Taylor &amp; Francis,1798-c1977.</span></div></div><div class="mdpMetaDataRow"><div class="mdpMetaDataRegionHead">Description聽</div><div class="mdpMetaText">v. :ill. ;25 cm.</div></div><div class="mdpMetaDataRow"><div class="mdpMetaDataRegionHead">Rights聽</div><div class="mdpMetaText"><a target="_blank" href="http://www.hathitrust.org/access_use#pd-google">Public Domain, Google-digitized. </a></div></div><div class="mdpMetaDataRow"><div class="mdpMetaDataRegionHead">Permanent URL聽</div><div class="mdpMetaText"><a href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b3728192">https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b3728192</a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="ControlContentContainer"><div class="mdpControlContainer"><div id="mdpContentsList"><p></p><h2><a name="toc" id="toc">Table of Contents</a></h2><ul><li class="mdpFeatureListItem"><a href="/cgi/ssd?id=uc1.b3728192;seq=1;num=">Front Cover</a></li><li class="mdpFeatureListItem"><a href="/cgi/ssd?id=uc1.b3728192;seq=7;num=i">Title Page<span> on page number i</span></a></li><li class="mdpFeatureListItem"><a href="/cgi/ssd?id=uc1.b3728192;seq=9;num=iii">Table of Contents<span> on page number iii</span></a></li><li class="mdpFeatureListItem"><a href="/cgi/ssd?id=uc1.b3728192;seq=15;num=1">Section 1<span> on page number 1</span></a></li><li class="mdpFeatureListItem"><a href="/cgi/ssd?id=uc1.b3728192;seq=38;num=24">Section 2<span> on page number 24</span></a></li><li class="mdpFeatureListItem"><a href="/cgi/ssd?id=uc1.b3728192;seq=46;num=30">Section 3<span> on page number 30</span></a></li><li class="mdpFeatureListItem"><a href="/cgi/ssd?id=uc1.b3728192;seq=64;num=46">Section 4<span> on page number 46</span></a></li><li class="mdpFeatureListItem"><a href="/cgi/ssd?id=uc1.b3728192;seq=77;num=59">Section 5<span> on page number 59</span></a></li><li class="mdpFeatureListItem"><a href="/cgi/ssd?id=uc1.b3728192;seq=87;num=69">Section 6<span> on page number 69</span></a></li><li class="mdpFeatureListItem"><a href="/cgi/ssd?id=uc1.b3728192;seq=93;num=75">Section 7<span> on page number 75</span></a></li><li class="mdpFeatureListItem"><a href="/cgi/ssd?id=uc1.b3728192;seq=100;num=82">Section 8<span> on page number 82</span></a></li><li class="mdpFeatureListItem"><a href="/cgi/ssd?id=uc1.b3728192;seq=129;num=111">Section 9<span> on page number 111</span></a></li><li class="mdpFeatureListItem"><a href="/cgi/ssd?id=uc1.b3728192;seq=137;num=119">Section 10<span> on page number 119</span></a></li><li class="mdpFeatureListItem"><a href="/cgi/ssd?id=uc1.b3728192;seq=155;num=135">Section 11<span> on page number 135</span></a></li><li class="mdpFeatureListItem"><a href="/cgi/ssd?id=uc1.b3728192;seq=164;num=142">Section 12<span> on page number 142</span></a></li><li class="mdpFeatureListItem"><a href="/cgi/ssd?id=uc1.b3728192;seq=170;num=148">Section 13<span> on page number 148</span></a></li><li class="mdpFeatureListItem"><a href="/cgi/ssd?id=uc1.b3728192;seq=177;num=155">Section 14<span> on page number 155</span></a></li><li class="mdpFeatureListItem"><a href="/cgi/ssd?id=uc1.b3728192;seq=178;num=156">Section 15<span> on page number 156</span></a></li><li class="mdpFeatureListItem"><a href="/cgi/ssd?id=uc1.b3728192;seq=187;num=163">Section 16<span> on page number 163</span></a></li><li class="mdpFeatureListItem"><a href="/cgi/ssd?id=uc1.b3728192;seq=197;num=173">Section 17<span> on page number 173</span></a></li><li class="mdpFeatureListItem"><a href="/cgi/ssd?id=uc1.b3728192;seq=213;num=188">Section 18<span> on page number 188</span></a></li><li class="mdpFeatureListItem"><a href="/cgi/ssd?id=uc1.b3728192;seq=220;num=194">Section 19<span> on page number 194</span></a></li><li class="mdpFeatureListItem"><a href="/cgi/ssd?id=uc1.b3728192;seq=244;num=214">Section 20<span> on page number 214</span></a></li><li class="mdpFeatureListItem"><a href="/cgi/ssd?id=uc1.b3728192;seq=271;num=239">Section 21<span> on page number 239</span></a></li><li class="mdpFeatureListItem"><a href="/cgi/ssd?id=uc1.b3728192;seq=277;num=245">Section 22<span> on page number 245</span></a></li><li class="mdpFeatureListItem"><a href="/cgi/ssd?id=uc1.b3728192;seq=283;num=249">Section 23<span> on page number 249</span></a></li><li class="mdpFeatureListItem"><a href="/cgi/ssd?id=uc1.b3728192;seq=299;num=265">Section 24<span> on page number 265</span></a></li><li class="mdpFeatureListItem"><a href="/cgi/ssd?id=uc1.b3728192;seq=309;num=275">Section 25<span> on page number 275</span></a></li><li class="mdpFeatureListItem"><a href="/cgi/ssd?id=uc1.b3728192;seq=316;num=282">Section 26<span> on page number 282</span></a></li><li class="mdpFeatureListItem"><a href="/cgi/ssd?id=uc1.b3728192;seq=338;num=302">Section 27<span> on page number 302</span></a></li><li class="mdpFeatureListItem"><a href="/cgi/ssd?id=uc1.b3728192;seq=352;num=314">Section 28<span> on page number 314</span></a></li><li class="mdpFeatureListItem"><a href="/cgi/ssd?id=uc1.b3728192;seq=359;num=321">Section 29<span> on page number 321</span></a></li><li class="mdpFeatureListItem"><a href="/cgi/ssd?id=uc1.b3728192;seq=366;num=328">Section 30<span> on page number 328</span></a></li><li class="mdpFeatureListItem"><a href="/cgi/ssd?id=uc1.b3728192;seq=392;num=352">Section 31<span> on page number 352</span></a></li><li class="mdpFeatureListItem"><a href="/cgi/ssd?id=uc1.b3728192;seq=407;num=367">Section 32<span> on page number 367</span></a></li><li class="mdpFeatureListItem"><a href="/cgi/ssd?id=uc1.b3728192;seq=417;num=377">Section 33<span> on page number 377</span></a></li><li class="mdpFeatureListItem"><a href="/cgi/ssd?id=uc1.b3728192;seq=432;num=392">Section 34<span> on page number 392</span></a></li><li class="mdpFeatureListItem"><a href="/cgi/ssd?id=uc1.b3728192;seq=438;num=398">Section 35<span> on page number 398</span></a></li><li class="mdpFeatureListItem"><a href="/cgi/ssd?id=uc1.b3728192;seq=445;num=403">Section 36<span> on page number 403</span></a></li><li class="mdpFeatureListItem"><a href="/cgi/ssd?id=uc1.b3728192;seq=451;num=409">Section 37<span> on page number 409</span></a></li><li class="mdpFeatureListItem"><a href="/cgi/ssd?id=uc1.b3728192;seq=480;num=438">Section 38<span> on page number 438</span></a></li><li class="mdpFeatureListItem"><a href="/cgi/ssd?id=uc1.b3728192;seq=489;num=447">Section 39<span> on page number 447</span></a></li><li class="mdpFeatureListItem"><a href="/cgi/ssd?id=uc1.b3728192;seq=501;num=459">Section 40<span> on page number 459</span></a></li><li class="mdpFeatureListItem"><a href="/cgi/ssd?id=uc1.b3728192;seq=533;num=487">Section 41<span> on page number 487</span></a></li><li class="mdpFeatureListItem"><a href="/cgi/ssd?id=uc1.b3728192;seq=540;num=492">Section 42<span> on page number 492</span></a></li><li class="mdpFeatureListItem"><a href="/cgi/ssd?id=uc1.b3728192;seq=559;num=507">Section 43<span> on page number 507</span></a></li><li class="mdpFeatureListItem"><a href="/cgi/ssd?id=uc1.b3728192;seq=617;num=565">Index<span> on page number 565</span></a></li><li class="mdpFeatureListItem"><a href="/cgi/ssd?id=uc1.b3728192;seq=624;num=">Section 44</a></li></ul></div></div><div id="mdpContentContainer"><a name="SkipToBookText" id="SkipToBookText"></a><h2 id="seq7">Title Page - Page #7</h2><div id="mdpPage"><p class="Text">THE LONDON, EDINBURGH, AND DUBLIN PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE AND JOURNAL OF SCIENCE. CONDUCTED BY SIR ROBERT KANE, LL.D. F.R.S. M.R.I.A. F.C.S. SIR WILLIAM THOMSON, KNT. LL.D. F.R.S. &c. AND WILLIAM FRANCIS, PH.D. F.L.S. F.R.A.S. F.C.S. "Nec aranearum sane textus ideo melior quia ex se fila gignunt, nec noster vilior quia ex alienis libamus ut apes." JUST. LIPS. Polit. lib. i. cap. 1. Not. VOL. XVII.-FIFTH SERIES. LIBRAR CALIFORNIA THE JANUARY-JUNE 1884. UNIVERSITY OF LONDON: TAYLOR AND FRANCIS, RED LION COURT, FLEET STREET. SOLD BY LONGMANS, GREEN, READER, AND DYER; KENT AND CO.; SIMPKIN, MARSHALL, AND CO.; AND WHITTAKER AND CO.;-AND BY ADAM AND CHARLES BLACK, AND T. AND T. CLARK, EDINBURGH; SMITH AND SON, GLASGOW ;-- HODGES, FOSTER, AND CO., DUBLIN;-PUTNAM, NEW YORK; AND ASHER AND CO., BERLIN. </p><p class="Image">This page contains an image.</p><p><a class="navigation" href="/cgi/ssd?id=uc1.b3728192;page=ssd;view=plaintext;seq=6"> Previous Page </a><br /><a class="navigation" href="/cgi/ssd?id=uc1.b3728192;page=ssd;view=plaintext;seq=8;num=ii"> Next Page </a><br /> Return to <a href="#top">top</a>. </p></div></div></div></div><script type="text/javascript">var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? 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