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free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Scottish Calvinist minister and intellectual</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with his grandfather <a href="/wiki/John_Durie" title="John Durie">John Durie</a>.</div> <p> <b>John Dury</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1596 in <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – 1680 in <a href="/wiki/Kassel" title="Kassel">Kassel</a>) was a Scottish Calvinist minister and an intellectual of the <a href="/wiki/English_Civil_War" title="English Civil War">English Civil War</a> period. He made efforts to re-unite the <a href="/wiki/Calvinist" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinist">Calvinist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Lutheran</a> wings of <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a>, hoping to succeed when he moved to Kassel in 1661, but he did not accomplish this. He was also a preacher, pamphleteer, and writer. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Dury&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was the fourth son of the exiled Scottish presbyterian minister <a href="/wiki/Robert_Durie" title="Robert Durie">Robert Durie</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> John was brought up in the Netherlands, at <a href="/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden">Leiden</a>, attending the university there.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was in Cologne, at the Walloon Church, 1624-6,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and subsequently at <a href="/wiki/Elbl%C4%85g" title="Elbląg">Elbląg</a> (Elbing). He was a close associate of <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Hartlib" title="Samuel Hartlib">Samuel Hartlib</a>, a native of Elbląg, whom he met there, and shared his interest in education.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/Richard_Popkin" title="Richard Popkin">Richard Popkin</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> another key influence was <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Mede" title="Joseph Mede">Joseph Mede</a>, from whom Dury took a method of scriptural interpretation; this interpretation has been challenged by recent research claiming that Dury developed his "Scriptural Analysis" before meeting with the works of Mede.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While at Elbing he translated an anti-trinitarian work of <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Przypkowski" title="Samuel Przypkowski">Samuel Przypkowski</a> into English.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1628 Dury petitioned <a href="/wiki/Gustavus_Adolphus" title="Gustavus Adolphus">Gustavus Adolphus</a> for help in the cause of Protestant unity.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He spent much time from 1630 to 1661 wandering through Europe, working for ecclesiastical peace between Calvinists and Lutherans.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Through an introduction from Hartlib, he also met <a href="/wiki/Comenius" class="mw-redirect" title="Comenius">Comenius</a>, who spent some years in Elbing as well. </p><p>Up to 1633, Dury had Anglican support from <a href="/wiki/George_Abbot_(Archbishop_of_Canterbury)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Abbot (Archbishop of Canterbury)">George Abbot</a>. In that year, Abbot died and was replaced by <a href="/wiki/William_Laud" title="William Laud">William Laud</a>, with whom Dury had a much more difficult relationship;<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Christopher_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="John Edward Christopher Hill">Christopher Hill</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> states "Laud had no use for the efforts of Comenius, Dury and Hartlib to reunite Protestants". Dury was ordained in 1634, and went to Sweden, supported by 38 English Puritans.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The networking of Dury and Hartlib in the 1630s brought them close to Oliver Cromwell, through <a href="/wiki/Oliver_St_John" title="Oliver St John">Oliver St John</a> (a relation by marriage, and friend) and the <a href="/wiki/Godmanchester" title="Godmanchester">Godmanchester</a> preacher Walter Welles, a neighbour.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dury then travelled widely in northern Europe, and was tutor to <a href="/wiki/Mary,_Princess_of_Orange" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary, Princess of Orange">Mary, Princess of Orange</a> in the Hague.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had a long though unproductive meeting with <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">René Descartes</a> in 1635;<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> also in the Netherlands he was an associate of <a href="/wiki/Adam_Boreel" title="Adam Boreel">Adam Boreel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Petrus_Serrarius" title="Petrus Serrarius">Petrus Serrarius</a>, and an influential figure. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_Civil_War_and_Commonwealth_England">In Civil War and Commonwealth England</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Dury&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: In Civil War and Commonwealth England"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At a key moment in English and European politics, Dury in August 1641 published <i>Concerning the Work of Peace Ecclesiastical</i>, urging Protestants to unite across national boundaries. This work was dedicated to his patron <a href="/wiki/Sir_Thomas_Rowe" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Thomas Rowe">Sir Thomas Rowe</a>, and had been written in 1638. In 1639 <a href="/wiki/Edward_Montagu,_2nd_Earl_of_Manchester" title="Edward Montagu, 2nd Earl of Manchester">Viscount Mandeville</a> was writing to Dury, in the context that the situation in particular of German Protestants was being mooted and linked to the possibility of the English and Scottish churches could organise or broker such a union.<sup id="cite_ref-Adamson_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adamson-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1641, Dury and Comenius came to England; an invitation had been mooted in a sermon by <a href="/wiki/John_Gauden" title="John Gauden">John Gauden</a> in 1641, at the start of the <a href="/wiki/Long_Parliament" title="Long Parliament">Long Parliament</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The backers of the scheme to bring Comenius then included <a href="/wiki/John_Pym" title="John Pym">John Pym</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Greville,_2nd_Baron_Brooke" title="Robert Greville, 2nd Baron Brooke">Lord Brooke</a> as well as Mandeville.<sup id="cite_ref-Adamson_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adamson-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dury gave a well-known sermon to the Parliament on 26 November 1645, <i>Israels Call to March out of Babylon into Jerusalem</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was given an official appointment, as tutor to the younger children of Charles I;<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from 1646 these had been in the care of <a href="/wiki/Algernon_Percy,_10th_Earl_of_Northumberland" title="Algernon Percy, 10th Earl of Northumberland">Algernon Percy, 10th Earl of Northumberland</a>. </p><p>After the war in England had ended, he argued both for <a href="/wiki/Religious_toleration" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious toleration">religious toleration</a>, and for acceptance of the Parliamentarian regime. He incurred the displeasure of the <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Assembly" title="Westminster Assembly">Westminster Assembly</a>, to which he belonged,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for his part in the 1648 publication (with Hartlib and <a href="/wiki/John_Goodwin_(preacher)" title="John Goodwin (preacher)">John Goodwin</a>) in the translation of part the theological work <i>Satanae Strategemata</i> of <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Acontius" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacob Acontius">Jacob Acontius</a> on toleration.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He called on the <a href="/wiki/Ranter" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranter">Ranter</a> <a href="/wiki/Abiezer_Coppe" title="Abiezer Coppe">Abiezer Coppe</a> to repent,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and helped in drafting his recantation.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He provided arguments in pamphlets of March and October 1649 for supporting the <a href="/wiki/Rump_Parliament" title="Rump Parliament">Rump Parliament</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hill<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> places Dury with <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Ascham" title="Anthony Ascham">Anthony Ascham</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marchamont_Nedham" title="Marchamont Nedham">Marchamont Nedham</a> as propounding the theory that Parliament had legitimacy conferred by God because it held power <i>de facto</i>. <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Lewalski" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbara Lewalski">Barbara Lewalski</a> calls Dury's arguments 'Hobbesian'.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hill<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> considers that the failure of Cromwell's plan to create a unified Protestant church in England of the 1650s put paid to Dury's ecumenical ideas. </p><p>In 1652 he translated <a href="/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton">John Milton</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Eikonoklastes" title="Eikonoklastes">Eikonoklastes</a></i> into French as <i>Eikonoklastēs, ou, Réponse au livre intitulé Eikon basilikē</i>. In 1655 Milton quoted from letters of Dury in his <i>Pro se defensio contra Alexandrum Morum</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1654 he was sent as a diplomat by <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a> to Germany, the Netherlands and Switzerland.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1652/3 he had travelled with <a href="/wiki/Bulstrode_Whitelocke" title="Bulstrode Whitelocke">Bulstrode Whitelocke</a> to Sweden.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He also worked with Whitelocke as a deputy librarian, from 1649, of the collection going back to <a href="/wiki/Jane_Lumley" class="mw-redirect" title="Jane Lumley">Jane Lumley</a>. His book of 1650 on <a href="/wiki/Librarianship" class="mw-redirect" title="Librarianship">librarianship</a>, sometimes said to be the first such work, came out of his experience in this post.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jews_and_Hebraists">Jews and Hebraists</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Dury&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Jews and Hebraists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dury met <a href="/wiki/Manasseh_ben_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Manasseh ben Israel">Manasseh ben Israel</a> in 1644, and heard from him an account of <a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Montezinos" title="Antonio de Montezinos">Antonio de Montesinos</a>'s alleged discovery of the <a href="/wiki/Ten_Tribes" class="mw-redirect" title="Ten Tribes">Ten Tribes</a> in America.<sup id="cite_ref-Tribes_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tribes-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dury wrote in favour of a Hartlib Circle project, for a College of Jewish Studies.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Parliament was lobbied for funds. The proposed faculty were <a href="/wiki/Johann_Stephanus_Rittangel" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Stephanus Rittangel">Johann Stephanus Rittangel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_Ravius" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Ravius">Christian Ravius</a> and Menasseh ben Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1649 Dury addressed a further inquiry to Manasseh on the subject of the Ten Tribes, which resulted in the publication of <i>The Hope of Israel</i>. In 1650 appeared <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Thorowgood" title="Thomas Thorowgood">Thomas Thorowgood</a>'s <i>Jewes in America</i>; Dury read it in manuscript, and contributed to later editions.<sup id="cite_ref-Tribes_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tribes-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He included information on the <a href="/wiki/Karaite_Judaism" title="Karaite Judaism">Karaites</a>, in whom he had a particular interest, from Rittangel.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dury is considered to have been one of those around Cromwell influencing the decision to <a href="/wiki/Resettlement_of_the_Jews_in_England" title="Resettlement of the Jews in England">allow Jews to enter England officially</a> (they were expelled by Edward I).<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the cautious author of a pamphlet of 1656, <i>A Case of Conscience: Whether It Be Lawful to Admit Jews into a Christian Commonwealth</i>, in it he laid down certain conditions that Jews must fulfil in order to be admitted (no blasphemy or proselytism etc).<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To a question put to him by Hartlib, as to the general lawfulness of their admission, Dury replied in the affirmative; but from the point of view of expediency, he considered that circumstances as to a particular time and place might render their admission unwise.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Irenicism_and_millenarianism">Irenicism and millenarianism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Dury&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Irenicism and millenarianism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dury's long ecumenical efforts have earned him a name as an <a href="/wiki/Irenicist" class="mw-redirect" title="Irenicist">irenicist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This territory he shared, to an extent, with his contemporary <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Grotius" title="Hugo Grotius">Hugo Grotius</a>. Dury made contact with Grotius through his follower Samson Johnson (1603–1661).<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That relationship soured, since Dury had a hand in Johnson's dismissal as chaplain to <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth,_Queen_of_Bohemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth, Queen of Bohemia">Elizabeth, Queen of Bohemia</a>, suspected of <a href="/wiki/Socinianism" title="Socinianism">Socinianism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to historian <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Trevor-Roper" title="Hugh Trevor-Roper">Hugh Trevor-Roper</a>, </p> <dl><dd><i>Dury, like Grotius, was an idealist, but their ideals were not quite the same. He wished to achieve not reunion for the peace of the Church but union of all Protestants for the holy war: in particular union of Lutherans and Calvinists</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>Dury’s irenicism and philosemitism can be understood as interrelated aspects of an expansionist Protestant cause focussed on Britain, Ireland, continental Europe, and the Atlantic world. In this understanding, the Portuguese Jews (and American Indians) appear as victims of Spanish Catholicism in desperate need of Protestant help.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Richard Popkin and Jefferey Jue have argued that Dury was a millenarian. His millenarian views are said to have pointed to 1655 as apocalyptic.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Against that view it has been argued that Dury warned readers about attempts to predict the onset of the Millennium. In his preface to the millenarian tract <i>Clavis Apocalyptica</i> Dury seems to come out against the idea of a political millenarianism and to defend a more "moral" interpretation of millenarianism.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Position_in_the_Hartlib_Circle">Position in the Hartlib Circle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Dury&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Position in the Hartlib Circle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hartlib_Circle" title="Hartlib Circle">Hartlib Circle</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pansophism_and_alchemy">Pansophism and alchemy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Dury&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pansophism and alchemy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Alchemy" title="Alchemy">Alchemy</a> was within the interests of the <a href="/wiki/Hartlibian" class="mw-redirect" title="Hartlibian">Hartlibian</a> group,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and both Dury and his wife were involved. In 1649 they were quizzing Worsley on <a href="/wiki/Distillation" title="Distillation">distillation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the first half of 1651 Dury was a witness to <a href="/wiki/George_Starkey_(alchemist)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Starkey (alchemist)">George Starkey</a>, in an apparent transmutation,<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and then recommended Starkey to <a href="/wiki/Johann_Moriaen" title="Johann Moriaen">Moriaen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Dury&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1645 he married <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Durie" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorothy Durie">Dorothy Moore</a> (née King), an Irish Puritan widow.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dorothy Durie (sic), daughter of Sir <a href="/wiki/John_King_(died_1637)" title="John King (died 1637)">John King</a> and Catherine Drury, was a noted writer on education and the role of women in the church.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The match was arranged by Dorothy's niece, <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Jones,_Viscountess_Ranelagh" title="Katherine Jones, Viscountess Ranelagh">Katherine Jones, Viscountess Ranelagh</a> (1615–1691),<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> daughter of <a href="/wiki/Richard_Boyle,_1st_Earl_of_Cork" title="Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork">Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork</a>, and wife of <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Jones,_2nd_Viscount_Ranelagh" title="Arthur Jones, 2nd Viscount Ranelagh">Arthur Jones, 2nd Viscount Ranelagh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To be precise on the somewhat tenuous relationship, Arthur Moore, Dorothy's first husband, and Frances Jones née Moore, mother of Arthur Jones, were brother and sister, both children of <a href="/wiki/Garret_Moore,_1st_Viscount_Moore" title="Garret Moore, 1st Viscount Moore">Garret Moore, 1st Viscount Moore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By this marriage Dury was connected to <a href="/wiki/Robert_Boyle" title="Robert Boyle">Robert Boyle</a>, brother of Lady Ranelagh. </p><p>Their daughter Dora Katherina Dury (1654–77) was <a href="/wiki/Henry_Oldenburg" title="Henry Oldenburg">Henry Oldenburg</a>'s second wife. Dorothy also had two sons by her first husband. <sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Dury&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Analysis Demonstrativa</i></li> <li><i>Paraenesin</i></li> <li><i>Answer to the Lutherans</i></li> <li><i>De pace inter evangelicos procuranda sententiæ quatuor quarum tres a reverendis Dominis episcopis</i> (1638) with <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Morton_(bishop)" title="Thomas Morton (bishop)">Thomas Morton</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Davenant" title="John Davenant">John Davenant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hall_(bishop)" title="Joseph Hall (bishop)">Joseph Hall</a></li> <li><i>A Briefe Relation of That Which Hath Been Lately Attempted to Procure Ecclesiasticall Peace Amongst Protestants</i> (1641)</li> <li><i>A summary discourse concerning the work of peace ecclesiasticall</i> (1641)</li> <li><i>Consultatio theologica super negotio pacis ecclesiasticæ promovendo</i> (1641)</li> <li><i>Good counsells for the peace of reformed churches</i> (1641) with John Davenant, Thomas Morton, Joseph Hall and <a href="/wiki/James_Ussher" title="James Ussher">James Ussher</a></li> <li><i>A motion tending to the publick good of this age and of posteritie</i> (1642)<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>An epistolary discourse</i> (1644)</li> <li><i>A model of church-government</i> (1647)</li> <li><i>Considerations tending to the happy Accomplishment of Englands Reformation in Church and State</i> (1647) with Samuel Hartlib</li> <li><i>The Reformed School</i> (1648), edited by H. M. Knox (1958)</li> <li><i>Considerations Concerning the Present Engagement</i><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1649)</li> <li><i>A Seasonable Discourse</i><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1649)</li> <li><i>The Reformed Librarie-Keeper</i> (1650) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/15199">Online text at Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><i>The unchanged, constant, and single-hearted Peace-maker drawn forth into the world</i> (1650)</li> <li><i>Objections Against the Taking of The Engagement Answered</i> (1650)</li> <li><i>Jvst re-proposals to humble proposals</i> (1650)</li> <li><i>The Reformed Spiritual Husbandman</i> (1652)<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span title="Middle English (1100-1500)-language text"><i lang="enm">A summarie platform of the heads of a body of practicall divinity which the ministers of the Protestant churches abroad have sued for, and which is farther enlarged in a treatise intituled, An earnest plea for gospel-communion</i></span> (1654)</li> <li><i>A Brief Answer to Some of the Objections and Demurs Made Against the Coming in and Inhabiting of the Jews in this Common-wealth: With a Plea on Their Behalf, Or Some Arguments to Prove it Not Only Lawful, But the Duty of Those Whom it Concerns to Give Them Their Liberty and Protection (they Living Peaceably) in this Nation</i> (1656)</li> <li><i>A Declaration of John Dury, to make known the Truth of his Way and Deportment in all these Times of Trouble</i> (1660)</li> <li><i>Irenicorum Tractatuum Prodromus</i> (1662)</li> <li><i>Extractum ex harmonia confessionum oblatum ecclesiis reformatis ut examinetur antequam opus ipsum Lutheranis offeratur</i> (1671)</li> <li><i>Touchant l'intelligence de l'Apocalypse par l'Apocalypse même</i> (1674)</li> <li><i>Le Vrai Chrestien</i> (1676)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Dury&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 33em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John Durie or Durye, Johannes Duraeus, Johannes Dureus, Johann Dureus, Jean Duré.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929210358/http://www.duriefamily.co.uk/duriesinhistory/timeline_mid.htm">"Durie timeline"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.duriefamily.co.uk/duriesinhistory/timeline_mid.htm">the original</a> on 29 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Durie+timeline&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.duriefamily.co.uk%2Fduriesinhistory%2Ftimeline_mid.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Dury" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Durie, Robert"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Durie,_Robert">"Durie, Robert" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Durie%2C+Robert&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&rft.date=1885%2F1900&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Dury" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Turnbull, 1947, p. 127. In a letter to Hartlib he writes that he was brought up in Leiden and attended the French College there.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J. T. Young (1998), <i>Faith, Alchemy and Natural Philosophy: Johann Moriaen, Reformed Intelligencer, and the Hartlib Circle</i>, p.11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Trevor-Roper" title="Hugh Trevor-Roper">Hugh Trevor-Roper</a>, <i>Three Foreigners</i>, p.251 in <i>Religion, the Reformation, and Social Change</i>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olldownload.libertyfund.org/Texts/LFBooks/TrevorRoper0256/Crisis17thC/0098_Bk.pdf">online PDF</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061213185209/http://olldownload.libertyfund.org/Texts/LFBooks/TrevorRoper0256/Crisis17thC/0098_Bk.pdf">Archived</a> 13 December 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Popkin, <i>The Pimlico History of Western Philosophy</i>/<i>Columbia History</i> (1998/9), p. 334.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Léchot, <i>Un christianisme sans partialité</i> (2011), p. 417-419.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.belreform.org/eng/katlarcuk_eng.php">"Reformation in Belarus"</a>. <i>Belreform.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211024051259/http://belreform.org/eng/katlarcuk_eng.php">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Belreform.org&rft.atitle=Reformation+in+Belarus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.belreform.org%2Feng%2Fkatlarcuk_eng.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Dury" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mhs.ox.ac.uk/gatt/catalog.php?num=66">"Hartlib Circle Catalogue Number 66"</a>. <i>Mhs.ox.ac.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211031235355/http://www.mhs.ox.ac.uk/gatt/catalog.php?num=66">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mhs.ox.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Hartlib+Circle+Catalogue+Number+66&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mhs.ox.ac.uk%2Fgatt%2Fcatalog.php%3Fnum%3D66&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Dury" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Turnbull, 1947, pp.132-291.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hugh Trevor-Roper, <i>Archbishop Laud</i> (1962 edition), pp. 264–9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>A Nation of Change and Novelty</i> (1990), p. 83.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Christopher Hill, <i>Intellectual Origins of the English Revolution</i> (1965), p. 100. Hill lists among Dury's English supporters <a href="/wiki/Richard_Holdsworth" title="Richard Holdsworth">Richard Holdsworth</a> (p.100), <a href="/wiki/John_Stoughton_(clergyman)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Stoughton (clergyman)">John Stoughton</a> (p.101), <a href="/wiki/John_Pym" title="John Pym">John Pym</a> (p. 107); <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Goodwin" title="Thomas Goodwin">Thomas Goodwin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_Nye" title="Philip Nye">Philip Nye</a> and <a href="/wiki/Henry_Burton_(Puritan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Burton (Puritan)">Henry Burton</a> (p.308).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.olivercromwell.org/jews.pdf">PDF</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170420141807/http://www.olivercromwell.org/jews.pdf">Archived</a> 20 April 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, p.4; <a href="/wiki/John_Morrill_(historian)" title="John Morrill (historian)">John Morrill</a>, <i>The Nature of the English Revolution</i> (1993), p. 138 – Welles had studied in Leiden.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Concise Dictionary of National Biography</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Israel" title="Jonathan Israel">Jonathan Israel</a>, <i>The Dutch Republic</i> (1995) p.589; see also Popkin, p. 334.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jonathan Israel, <i>The Radical Enlightenment</i> (2001) p.204, speaking of 30 years later, describes Dury as anti-Cartesian and a correspondent of <a href="/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_Heidegger" title="Johann Heinrich Heidegger">Johann Heinrich Heidegger</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Adamson-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Adamson_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Adamson_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">John Adamson, <i>The Noble Revolt</i> (2007), p. 361.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hill, <i>Intellectual Origins</i>, p. 104.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hill_(historian)" title="Christopher Hill (historian)">Christopher Hill</a>, <i>The English Bible and the Seventeenth-Century Revolution</i> (1993), p. 111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hill, <i>Intellectual Origins</i>, p. 102.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081108233244/http://www.apuritansmind.com/WCF/AssemblyMembers.htm">"A List of the Members of the Westminster Assembly"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apuritansmind.com/WCF/AssemblyMembers.htm">the original</a> on 8 November 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+List+of+the+Members+of+the+Westminster+Assembly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apuritansmind.com%2FWCF%2FAssemblyMembers.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Dury" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hill, <i>Intellectual Origins</i>, p. 102; Hill, <i>Milton</i>, p. 289.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Christopher Hill, <i>The Experience of Defeat</i> (1984), p. 42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hill, <i>A Nation of Change</i>, p. 201.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Tuck" title="Richard Tuck">Richard Tuck</a>, <i>Philosophy and Government 1572–1651</i> (1993), pp. 257–259.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Christopher Hill, <i>A Turbulent, Seditious, and Factious People</i> (1988), p. 314; also Hill, <i>Experience</i> p. 101.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Life of John Milton</i> (2000) p. 249; Hill, <i>Intellectual Consequences</i> p. 21 endorses the idea that these theorists anticipated <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes">Thomas Hobbes</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Some Intellectual Consequences of the English Revolution</i> (1980), p. 73.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Lewalski" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbara Lewalski">Barbara Lewalski</a>, <i>The Life of John Milton</i> (2000), p. 324.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Trevor-Roper, <i>Three Foreigners</i>, p.283.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070512213131/http://www.anglicanbooksrevitalized.us/Peter_Toons_Books_Online/History/owencoresp1.htm">"OwenCoresp1"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anglicanbooksrevitalized.us/Peter_Toons_Books_Online/History/owencoresp1.htm">the original</a> on 12 May 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=OwenCoresp1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anglicanbooksrevitalized.us%2FPeter_Toons_Books_Online%2FHistory%2Fowencoresp1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Dury" class="Z3988"></span>, letter 19 <i>To Evangelical Churches</i>, given as March 1654, with signatories.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hill, <i>Intellectual Origins</i>, p. 103.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hill, <i>Intellectual Origins</i>, p. 215.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tribes-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tribes_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tribes_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/top3mset/25db70a20cea2c6fa19afeb4da09e526.html">"See Tudor Parfitt, <i>The Lost Tribes of Israel</i>"</a>. 2002. pp. 74–7. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929124040/http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/top3mset/25db70a20cea2c6fa19afeb4da09e526.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=See+Tudor+Parfitt%2C+The+Lost+Tribes+of+Israel&rft.pages=74-7&rft.date=2002&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcatlibraries.org%2Fwcpa%2Ftop3mset%2F25db70a20cea2c6fa19afeb4da09e526.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Dury" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Young, p.43. <i>The first college for Jewish studies</i> (1984), <a href="/wiki/Richard_Henry_Popkin" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Henry Popkin">Richard Henry Popkin</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarsha_Keith_Schuchard2002" class="citation book cs1">Marsha Keith Schuchard (January 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YvBynNte54YC&pg=PA457"><i>Restoring the temple of vision: cabalistic freemasonry and Stuart culture</i></a>. BRILL. p. 457. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-12489-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-12489-9"><bdi>978-90-04-12489-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Restoring+the+temple+of+vision%3A+cabalistic+freemasonry+and+Stuart+culture&rft.pages=457&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2002-01&rft.isbn=978-90-04-12489-9&rft.au=Marsha+Keith+Schuchard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYvBynNte54YC%26pg%3DPA457&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Dury" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohannes_Van_Den_BergJan_De_Bruijn1999" class="citation book cs1">Johannes Van Den Berg; Jan De Bruijn (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-iTzlmbgq-8C&pg=PA48"><i>Religious Currents and Cross-Currents: Essays on Early Modern Protestantism and the Protestant Enlightenment</i></a>. BRILL. p. 48. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-11474-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-11474-6"><bdi>978-90-04-11474-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Religious+Currents+and+Cross-Currents%3A+Essays+on+Early+Modern+Protestantism+and+the+Protestant+Enlightenment&rft.pages=48&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-90-04-11474-6&rft.au=Johannes+Van+Den+Berg&rft.au=Jan+De+Bruijn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-iTzlmbgq-8C%26pg%3DPA48&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Dury" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mordecai L. Wilensky, <i>Thomas Barlow's and John Dury's Attitude Towards the Readmission of the Jews to England</i>, The Jewish Quarterly Review, New Ser., Vol. 50, No. 3 (Jan. 1960), pp. 256–268.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hill, <i>Intellectual Origins</i>, p. 102-3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Scult, Mel (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1tQUAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA26"><i>Millennial Expectations and Jewish Liberties: A Study of the Efforts to Convert the Jews in Britain, Up to the Mid Nineteenth Century</i></a>. Brill Archive. pps.26-27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/5370-dury-john">"DURY, JOHN"</a>. <i>Jewishencyclopedia.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211031235359/https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/5370-dury-john">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jewishencyclopedia.com&rft.atitle=DURY%2C+JOHN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishencyclopedia.com%2Farticles%2F5370-dury-john&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Dury" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">S. Mandelbrote, <i>John Dury and the practice of Irenicism</i>, in Religious change in Europe 1650–1914: Essays for John McManners, ed. N. Aston, 41–58. (Oxford, 1997); A. Milton, <i>The Unchanged Peacemaker? John Dury and the politics of Irenicism in England, 1628–1643</i> in Samuel Hartlib and Universal Reformation: studies in intellectual communication, ed. M. Greengrass, M. Leslie, and T. Raylor, 95–117. (Cambridge 1994).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://igitur-archive.library.uu.nl/dissertations/2002-1015-122056/full.pdf">"Note"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Igitur-archive.library.uu.nl</i>. p. 81. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070203155423/http://igitur-archive.library.uu.nl/dissertations/2002-1015-122056/full.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 3 February 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Igitur-archive.library.uu.nl&rft.atitle=Note&rft.pages=81&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Figitur-archive.library.uu.nl%2Fdissertations%2F2002-1015-122056%2Ffull.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Dury" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hugh Trevor-Roper, <i>From Counter-Reformation to Glorious Revolution</i> (1992) pp.71–2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hugh Trevor-Roper, <i>From Counter-Reformation to Glorious Revolution</i> (1992) p.68.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fradkin, Jeremy, (April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-british-studies/article/protestant-unity-and-anticatholicism-the-irenicism-and-philosemitism-of-john-dury-in-context/B8443BC48BD326AA2238BD275DE1E6F9">Protestant Unity and Anti-Catholicism: The Irenicism and Philo-Semitism of John Dury in Context</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180312205119/https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-british-studies/article/protestant-unity-and-anticatholicism-the-irenicism-and-philosemitism-of-john-dury-in-context/B8443BC48BD326AA2238BD275DE1E6F9">Archived</a> 12 March 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_British_Studies" title="Journal of British Studies">Journal of British Studies</a></i>, 56(2), pps. 273-294. doi:10.1017/jbr.2017.2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Parfitt, p.80.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gibson, <i>The Apocalyptic Thought of John Dury: A Reassessment</i>, Journal of Ecclesiastical History, Volume 60, No. 3, July 2009 pp.1–15; see the more careful interpretation of Léchot, <i>Un christianisme sans partialité</i> (2011), p., p. 447-454.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Young, p. 161.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">William R. Newman and Lawrence M. Principe (2002), <i>Alchemy Tried in the Fire</i>, p. 244.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Young p. 229.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Newman and Principe, p. 246.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pal, Carol <i>Republic of Women</i> Cambridge University Press 2012 p.133</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-55437">"Durie [née King], Dorothy (c. 1613–1664), writer on education | Oxford Dictionary of National Biography"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F55437">10.1093/ref:odnb/55437</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Durie+%5Bn%C3%A9e+King%5D%2C+Dorothy+%28c.+1613%E2%80%931664%29%2C+writer+on+education+%7C+Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F55437&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F9780198614128.001.0001%2Fodnb-9780198614128-e-55437&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Dury" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pal (2012) p.133</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Christopher Hill, <i>Milton and the English Revolution</i> (1977), p. 146; Hill there also confirm the Lycidas connection.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cokayne, G.E. <i>Complete Peerage</i> reprinted in 6 volumes Gloucester 2000 Vol. VIII p.543</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hill, <i>Milton</i>, p. 215.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Suggested the setting-up of a public lectureship on Scriptural learning; Hill p.237.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See Hill <i>English Bible</i>, pp.191–2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>A Seasonable Discourse ... 1. What the Grounds and Method of our Reformation ought to be in Religion and Learning. 2. How, even in these times of distraction, the Work may be advanced: By the Knowledge of Orientall tongues and Jewish mysteries; By an agency for advancement of universall learning.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mainly by Hartlib, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doaks.org/Evelyn/evel007.pdf">PDF extract</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929092044/http://www.doaks.org/Evelyn/evel007.pdf">Archived</a> 29 September 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Dury&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>J. Minton Batten (1944) <i>John Dury, Advocate of Christian Reunion</i>, Chicago, University of Chicago Press</li> <li>G. H. Turnbull (1947) <i>Hartlib, Dury, and Comenius: Gleaning from Hartlib's Papers</i>, London, University Press of Liverpool (Hodder & Stoughton)</li> <li>Thomas H. H. Rae (1998) <i>John Dury and the Royal Road to Piety</i></li> <li>Pierre-Olivier Léchot (2011) <i>Un christianisme "sans partialité". Irénisme et méthode chez John Dury (v.1600–1680)</i></li> <li>Pierre-Olivier Léchot (2011/2012) "Between Ramism, Socinianism and Enthusiasm. The Intellectual Context of John Dury's Analysis Demonstrativa Sacrae Scripturae", <i>Acta Comeniana. International Review of Comenius Studies and Early Modern Intellectual History </i>, 25, 2011/12, p. 93-123.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Dury&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/5911">Works by John Dury</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Dury%2C%20John%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22John%20Dury%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Dury%2C%20John%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22John%20Dury%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Dury%2C%20J%2E%22%20OR%20title%3A%22John%20Dury%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Dury%2C%20John%22%20OR%20description%3A%22John%20Dury%22%29%20OR%20%28%221596-1680%22%20AND%20Dury%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about John Dury</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prdl.org/author_view.php?a_id=255">Works by John Dury</a> at <a href="/wiki/Post-Reformation_Digital_Library" title="Post-Reformation Digital Library">Post-Reformation Digital Library</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927213246/http://www.apuritansmind.com/MemoirsPuritans/MemoirsPuritansJohnDury.htm">Biography of John Dury</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peterwallace.org/wsmtrdiv.txt">Bibliography containing many Dury titles</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFriedrich_Wilhelm_Bautz1975" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Friedrich Wilhelm Bautz (1975). "Durie (Dury, Duraeus), John". In Bautz, Friedrich Wilhelm (ed.). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bbkl.de/d/durie_j"><i>Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL)</i></a></span> (in German). Vol. 1. Hamm: Bautz. cols. 1433–1434. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-88309-013-1" title="Special:BookSources/3-88309-013-1"><bdi>3-88309-013-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Durie+%28Dury%2C+Duraeus%29%2C+John&rft.btitle=Biographisch-Bibliographisches+Kirchenlexikon+%28BBKL%29&rft.place=Hamm&rft.pages=cols.+1433-1434&rft.pub=Bautz&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=3-88309-013-1&rft.au=Friedrich+Wilhelm+Bautz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbkl.de%2Fd%2Fdurie_j&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Dury" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_Westminster_Assembly" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template:Westminster_Assembly" title="Template:Westminster Assembly"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Westminster_Assembly" title="Template talk:Westminster Assembly"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Westminster_Assembly" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Westminster Assembly"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Westminster_Assembly" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">The <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Assembly" title="Westminster Assembly">Westminster Assembly</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Standards" title="Westminster Standards">Documents</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Confession_of_Faith" title="Westminster Confession of Faith">Westminster Confession of Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Larger_Catechism" title="Westminster Larger Catechism">Westminster Larger Catechism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Shorter_Catechism" title="Westminster Shorter Catechism">Westminster Shorter Catechism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Directory_for_Public_Worship" title="Directory for Public Worship">Directory for Public Worship</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Form_of_Presbyterial_Church_Government" title="The Form of Presbyterial Church Government">Form of Presbyterial Church Government</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Westminster_Assembly" title="List of members of the Westminster Assembly">People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Arrowsmith_(scholar)" title="John Arrowsmith (scholar)">John Arrowsmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_Ashe" title="Simeon Ashe">Simeon Ashe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Baillie" title="Robert Baillie">Robert Baillie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Baylie" title="Thomas Baylie">Thomas Baylie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Blair_(moderator)" title="Robert Blair (moderator)">Robert Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Bolton" title="Samuel Bolton">Samuel Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bond_(jurist)" title="John Bond (jurist)">John Bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Bridge" title="William Bridge">William Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Brownrigg" title="Ralph Brownrigg">Ralph Brownrigg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Burges" title="Anthony Burges">Anthony Burges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Burges" title="Cornelius Burges">Cornelius Burges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Burroughs" title="Jeremiah Burroughs">Jeremiah Burroughs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adoniram_Byfield" title="Adoniram Byfield">Adoniram Byfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Byfield" title="Richard Byfield">Richard Byfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Calamy_the_Elder" title="Edmund Calamy the Elder">Edmund Calamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Campbell,_1st_Marquess_of_Argyll" title="Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquess of Argyll">Archibald Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Campbell,_1st_Earl_of_Loudoun" title="John Campbell, 1st Earl of Loudoun">John Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Capel" title="Richard Capel">Richard Capel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Caryl" title="Joseph Caryl">Joseph Caryl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Case" title="Thomas Case">Thomas Case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Cawdry" title="Daniel Cawdry">Daniel Cawdry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cecil,_2nd_Earl_of_Salisbury" title="William Cecil, 2nd Earl of Salisbury">William Cecil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Cheynell" title="Francis Cheynell">Francis Cheynell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Clotworthy,_1st_Viscount_Massereene" title="John Clotworthy, 1st Viscount Massereene">John Clotworthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Coleman" title="Thomas Coleman">Thomas Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Conant" title="John Conant">John Conant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Conway,_2nd_Viscount_Conway" title="Edward Conway, 2nd Viscount Conway">Edward Conway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cook_(regicide)" title="John Cook (regicide)">John Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Corbet" title="Edward Corbet">Edward Corbet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Crosse_(theologian)" title="Robert Crosse (theologian)">Robert Crosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Devereux,_3rd_Earl_of_Essex" title="Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex">Robert Devereux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Douglas_(minister)" title="Robert Douglas (minister)">Robert Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calybute_Downing" title="Calybute Downing">Calybute Downing</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">John Dury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Earle_(bishop)" title="John Earle (bishop)">John Earle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Elphinstone,_2nd_Lord_Balmerino" title="John Elphinstone, 2nd Lord Balmerino">John Elphinstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Featley" title="Daniel Featley">Daniel Featley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basil_Feilding,_2nd_Earl_of_Denbigh" title="Basil Feilding, 2nd Earl of Denbigh">Basil Feilding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Fiennes" title="Nathaniel Fiennes">Nathaniel Fiennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Fiennes,_1st_Viscount_Saye_and_Sele" title="William Fiennes, 1st Viscount Saye and Sele">William Fiennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ford_(minister)" title="Thomas Ford (minister)">Thomas Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gataker" title="Thomas Gataker">Thomas Gataker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Gillespie" title="George Gillespie">George Gillespie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Glynne_(judge)" title="John Glynne (judge)">John Glynne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Goodwin" title="Thomas Goodwin">Thomas Goodwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Gouge" title="William Gouge">William Gouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Greenhill" title="William Greenhill">William Greenhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Grey,_1st_Baron_Grey_of_Werke" title="William Grey, 1st Baron Grey of Werke">William Grey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hacket" title="John Hacket">John Hacket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Hale_(jurist)" title="Matthew Hale (jurist)">Matthew Hale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hammond" title="Henry Hammond">Henry Hammond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Harley_(1579%E2%80%931656)" title="Robert Harley (1579–1656)">Robert Harley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Harris_(Warden)" title="John Harris (Warden)">John Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Harris_(minister)" title="Robert Harris (minister)">Robert Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Haselrig" title="Arthur Haselrig">Arthur Haselrig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Henderson_(theologian)" title="Alexander Henderson (theologian)">Alexander Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Herbert,_4th_Earl_of_Pembroke" title="Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of Pembroke">Philip Herbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Herle" title="Charles Herle">Charles Herle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hill_(Cambridge)" title="Thomas Hill (Cambridge)">Thomas Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Holdsworth" title="Richard Holdsworth">Richard Holdsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Howard,_1st_Baron_Howard_of_Escrick" title="Edward Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Escrick">Edward Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Hoyle" title="Joshua Hoyle">Joshua Hoyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Johnston" title="Archibald Johnston">Archibald Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ley" title="John Ley">John Ley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lightfoot" title="John Lightfoot">John Lightfoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Love" title="Richard Love">Richard Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lyford" title="William Lyford">William Lyford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Maitland,_1st_Duke_of_Lauderdale" title="John Maitland, 1st Duke of Lauderdale">John Maitland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Marshall_(minister)" title="Stephen Marshall (minister)">Stephen Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Maynard_(1604%E2%80%931690)" title="John Maynard (1604–1690)">John Maynard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Mew" title="William Mew">William Mew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Montagu,_2nd_Earl_of_Manchester" title="Edward Montagu, 2nd Earl of Manchester">Edward Montagu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Morley_(bishop)" title="George Morley (bishop)">George Morley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Newcomen" title="Matthew Newcomen">Matthew Newcomen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Nicholson_(English_bishop)" title="William Nicholson (English bishop)">William Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Nye" title="Philip Nye">Philip Nye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Palmer_(Puritan)" title="Herbert Palmer (Puritan)">Herbert Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algernon_Percy,_10th_Earl_of_Northumberland" title="Algernon Percy, 10th Earl of Northumberland">Algernon Percy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Perne_(Puritan)" title="Andrew Perne (Puritan)">Andrew Perne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Pierrepont_(politician)" title="William Pierrepont (politician)">William Pierrepont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Pym" title="John Pym">John Pym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Reynolds" title="Edward Reynolds">Edward Reynolds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Reynolds_(MP)" title="Robert Reynolds (MP)">Robert Reynolds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Rich,_1st_Earl_of_Holland" title="Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland">Henry Rich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Rous" title="Francis Rous">Francis Rous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Rudyerd" title="Benjamin Rudyerd">Benjamin Rudyerd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Rutherford" title="Samuel Rutherford">Samuel Rutherford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Sanderson_(theologian)" title="Robert Sanderson (theologian)">Robert Sanderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Scudder_(priest)" title="Henry Scudder (priest)">Henry Scudder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazarus_Seaman" title="Lazarus Seaman">Lazarus Seaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obadiah_Sedgwick" title="Obadiah Sedgwick">Obadiah Sedgwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Selden" title="John Selden">John Selden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josias_Shute" title="Josias Shute">Josias Shute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidrach_Simpson" title="Sidrach Simpson">Sidrach Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Spurstowe" title="William Spurstowe">William Spurstowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Staunton" title="Edmund Staunton">Edmund Staunton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Sterry" title="Peter Sterry">Peter Sterry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_St_John,_1st_Earl_of_Bolingbroke" title="Oliver St John, 1st Earl of Bolingbroke">Oliver St John (1580–1646)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_St_John" title="Oliver St John">Oliver St John (1598–1673)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Strode" title="William Strode">William Strode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Strong_(priest,_died_1654)" title="William Strong (priest, died 1654)">William Strong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zouch_Tate" title="Zouch Tate">Zouch Tate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Tozer_(priest)" title="Henry Tozer (priest)">Henry Tozer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Tuckney" title="Anthony Tuckney">Anthony Tuckney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Twisse" title="William Twisse">William Twisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Vane_the_Elder" title="Henry Vane the Elder">Henry Vane the Elder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Vane_the_Younger" title="Henry Vane the Younger">Henry Vane the Younger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Vines_(minister)" title="Richard Vines (minister)">Richard Vines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Walker_(Puritan)" title="George Walker (Puritan)">George Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Ward_(scholar)" title="Samuel Ward (scholar)">Samuel Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Westfield" title="Thomas Westfield">Thomas Westfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Wharton,_4th_Baron_Wharton" title="Philip Wharton, 4th Baron Wharton">Philip Wharton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Whitaker" title="Jeremiah Whitaker">Jeremiah Whitaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_White_(colonist_priest)" title="John White (colonist priest)">John White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulstrode_Whitelocke" title="Bulstrode Whitelocke">Bulstrode Whitelocke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wilde_(jurist)" title="John Wilde (jurist)">John Wilde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Wilkinson_(1610%E2%80%931675)" title="Henry Wilkinson (1610–1675)">Henry Wilkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Yonge_(died_1649)" title="Walter Yonge (died 1649)">Walter Yonge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Young_(theologian)" title="Thomas Young (theologian)">Thomas Young</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Chamber" title="Jerusalem Chamber">Jerusalem Chamber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style 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href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000114373076">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/7379314">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/10038/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJcgxxK8tKQ6v7Dq8RqYT3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11868129X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50030184">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb101985297">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb101985297">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00861346">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Dury, John"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/UFIV129721">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35051480">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=hka2011627100&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p07001549X">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90290129">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/1zcfh6hk2t5tqgp">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810583696205606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/19559">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007301210605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA05685201?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biografischportaal.nl/en/persoon/18497488">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/812406">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd11868129X.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/11868129X">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/150176562">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/011109">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6kh0m2m">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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