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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Italian women's fashion magazine (1919–1935)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hproduct"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><i>Lidel</i></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Lidel_8_1920_cover.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Lidel_8_1920_cover.jpg/220px-Lidel_8_1920_cover.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Lidel_8_1920_cover.jpg/330px-Lidel_8_1920_cover.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Lidel_8_1920_cover.jpg/440px-Lidel_8_1920_cover.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1051" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Cover of <i>Lidel</i> issue 8 dated 1920</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Categories</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Women's magazine">Women's magazine</a></li><li>Fashion magazine</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data">Lydia Dosio De Liguoro</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1919</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Final issue</th><td class="infobox-data">1935</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Based in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Lidel</b></i> was a nationalist women's fashion magazine which was in circulation Milan, Italy, in the period 1919–1935. The title was a reference to its founder's name, Lydia Dosio De Liguoro,<sup id="cite_ref-note_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as to the words Letture, illustrazioni, disegni, eleganze, lavori (<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">Readings, illustrations, drawings, elegance, works</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-eupa_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eupa-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The magazine played a significant role in the birth of <a href="/wiki/Italian_fashion" title="Italian fashion">Italian fashion</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-note_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but at the same time became one of the most <a href="/wiki/Militant" title="Militant">militant</a> publications of <a href="/wiki/Fascist_Italy_(1922%E2%80%931943)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fascist Italy (1922–1943)">Fascist Italy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cinzia_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cinzia-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_and_profile">History and profile</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lidel_(magazine)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History and profile"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Lidel</i> was launched by journalist Lydia Dosio De Liguoro in 1919.<sup id="cite_ref-note_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cinzia_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cinzia-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was published on a monthly basis<sup id="cite_ref-col_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-col-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and had its headquarters in Milan.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The magazine's target reader group was bourgeois women.<sup id="cite_ref-eupa_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eupa-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its goal was to instill a sense of Italian national identity and nationhood among these women<sup id="cite_ref-eupa_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eupa-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and to compete with the French fashion magazines.<sup id="cite_ref-vansa_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vansa-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It employed fashion to promote the idea of a modern Italy and a sense of pride and solidarity among Italians.<sup id="cite_ref-eupa_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eupa-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Major contributors of <i>Lidel</i> were <a href="/wiki/Grazia_Deledda" title="Grazia Deledda">Grazia Deledda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello">Luigi Pirandello</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ada_Negri" title="Ada Negri">Ada Negri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carola_Prosperi" title="Carola Prosperi">Carola Prosperi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sibilla_Aleramo" title="Sibilla Aleramo">Sibilla Aleramo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amalia_Guglielminetti" title="Amalia Guglielminetti">Amalia Guglielminetti</a>, Goffredo Bellonci, <a href="/wiki/Matilde_Serao" title="Matilde Serao">Matilde Serao</a> and Eugenio Treves.<sup id="cite_ref-eupa_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eupa-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cover page of the monthly featured work by <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Munari" title="Bruno Munari">Bruno Munari</a> last of which was published in the November 1930 issue.<sup id="cite_ref-col_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-col-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It frequently featured advertisement of luxury products and fashion illustrations, short stories and articles on art.<sup id="cite_ref-vansa_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vansa-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The magazine folded in 1935.<sup id="cite_ref-note_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lidel_(magazine)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-note_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-note_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-note_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-note_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFInes_Tolic2017" class="citation book cs1">Ines Tolic, ed. (2017). <i>The Culture, Fashion and Society notebook 2017</i>. Milan; Turin: Pearson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788867742844" title="Special:BookSources/9788867742844"><bdi>9788867742844</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Culture%2C+Fashion+and+Society+notebook+2017&rft.place=Milan%3B+Turin&rft.pub=Pearson&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9788867742844&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALidel+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eupa-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-eupa_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eupa_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eupa_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eupa_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eupa_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEugenia_Paulicelli2002" class="citation journal cs1">Eugenia Paulicelli (2002). "Fashion, the Politics of Style and National Identity in Pre-Fascist and Fascist Italy". <i><a href="/wiki/Gender_%26_History" title="Gender & History">Gender & History</a></i>. <b>14</b> (3): 552. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2F1468-0424.00281">10.1111/1468-0424.00281</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144286579">144286579</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gender+%26+History&rft.atitle=Fashion%2C+the+Politics+of+Style+and+National+Identity+in+Pre-Fascist+and+Fascist+Italy&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=552&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2F1468-0424.00281&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144286579%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.au=Eugenia+Paulicelli&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALidel+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cinzia-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cinzia_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cinzia_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCinzia_Capalbo2016" class="citation journal cs1">Cinzia Capalbo (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ihe.2015.08.002">"Creativity and innovation of the Italian fashion system in the inter-war period (1919–1943)"</a>. <i>Investigaciones de Historia Económica</i>. <b>12</b> (2): 92. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ihe.2015.08.002">10.1016/j.ihe.2015.08.002</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Investigaciones+de+Historia+Econ%C3%B3mica&rft.atitle=Creativity+and+innovation+of+the+Italian+fashion+system+in+the+inter-war+period+%281919%E2%80%931943%29&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=92&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ihe.2015.08.002&rft.au=Cinzia+Capalbo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%252Fj.ihe.2015.08.002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALidel+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-col-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-col_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-col_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFA._Colizzi2011" class="citation thesis cs1">A. Colizzi (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/1887/17647"><i>Bruno Munari and the invention of modern graphic design in Italy, 1928 - 1945</i></a> (PhD thesis). <a href="/wiki/Leiden_University" title="Leiden University">Leiden University</a>. pp. 66, 70. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/1887%2F17647">1887/17647</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Bruno+Munari+and+the+invention+of+modern+graphic+design+in+Italy%2C+1928+-+1945&rft.degree=PhD&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F1887%2F17647&rft.au=A.+Colizzi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F1887%2F17647&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALidel+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManuela_Di_Franco2018" class="citation thesis cs1">Manuela Di Franco (April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.33377"><i>Popular Magazines in Fascist Italy, 1934 – 1943</i></a> (PhD thesis). <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a>. p. 12. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17863%2FCAM.33377">10.17863/CAM.33377</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Popular+Magazines+in+Fascist+Italy%2C+1934+%E2%80%93+1943&rft.degree=PhD&rft.date=2018-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17863%2FCAM.33377&rft.au=Manuela+Di+Franco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.17863%2FCAM.33377&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALidel+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vansa-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vansa_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vansa_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVanessa_Santoro2019" class="citation thesis cs1">Vanessa Santoro (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theses.gla.ac.uk/81358/"><i>Fashioning sensibility: emotions in Gianna Manzini’s fashion journalism</i></a> (MA thesis). <a href="/wiki/University_of_Glasgow" title="University of Glasgow">University of Glasgow</a>. p. 13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Fashioning+sensibility%3A+emotions+in+Gianna+Manzini%E2%80%99s+fashion+journalism&rft.degree=MA&rft.date=2019&rft.au=Vanessa+Santoro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheses.gla.ac.uk%2F81358%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALidel+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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