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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Peda</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 13 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="পেড়া – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পেড়া" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="পেঁড়া – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পেঁড়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE" title="पेड़ा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पेड़ा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peda" title="Peda – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Peda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BE" title="પેંડા – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પેંડા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%9D%BC" title="페라 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE" title="पेड़ा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पेड़ा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%94" title="פדה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פדה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peda" title="Peda – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Peda" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE" title="पेढा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पेढा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BE" title="ପେଡା – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପେଡା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%87%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%BE" title="ਪੇੜਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੇੜਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Педа – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Педа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Indian confection</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the prefix, see <a href="/wiki/Ped-" title="Ped-">Ped-</a>. For the Indian candy, see <a href="/wiki/Petha" title="Petha">Petha</a>. For the nickname, see <a href="/wiki/Pe%C4%91a" class="mw-redirect" title="Peđa">Peđa</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248332772">.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text{width:95%;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-content{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Peda%22">"Peda"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Peda%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Peda%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Peda%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Peda%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Peda%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hrecipe adr"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><span>Peda</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Sweet_Dessert_Peda_in_a_white_bone_china_plate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Indian_Sweet_Dessert_Peda_in_a_white_bone_china_plate.jpg/250px-Indian_Sweet_Dessert_Peda_in_a_white_bone_china_plate.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Indian_Sweet_Dessert_Peda_in_a_white_bone_china_plate.jpg/375px-Indian_Sweet_Dessert_Peda_in_a_white_bone_china_plate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Indian_Sweet_Dessert_Peda_in_a_white_bone_china_plate.jpg/500px-Indian_Sweet_Dessert_Peda_in_a_white_bone_china_plate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Alternative names</th><td class="infobox-data">Pedha, Pera</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Course</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dessert" title="Dessert">Dessert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pras%C4%81da" class="mw-redirect" title="Prasāda">Prasāda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sweet">Sweet</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data country-name"><a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mathura" title="Mathura">Mathura</a>, Uttar Pradesh, India)</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Region or state</th><td class="infobox-data region">Indian subcontinent, <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a>, southern and eastern <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Malay_Peninsula" title="Malay Peninsula">Malay Peninsula</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Main ingredients</th><td class="infobox-data ingredient"><a href="/wiki/Khoya" class="mw-redirect" title="Khoya">Khoya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">sugar</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:0.25em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Peda" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Peda">Media: Peda</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Peda</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="hns-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Hindi_and_Urdu" title="Help:IPA/Hindi and Urdu">[ˈpeːɽa]</a></span>) or <b>Pera</b> is an Indian sweet that originated in the city of <a href="/wiki/Mathura" title="Mathura">Mathura</a>, Uttar Pradesh, India. Traditionally prepared as thick, semi-soft round balls, its main ingredients are <a href="/wiki/Khoa" title="Khoa">khoa</a>, sugar and traditional flavourings including <a href="/wiki/Cardamom" title="Cardamom">cardamom</a> seeds. It is brown in colour. Variant spellings and names for the dessert include <i>pedha</i>, <i>penda</i> (in <a href="/wiki/Gujarati_language" title="Gujarati language">Gujarati</a>) and <i>pera</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_&_Etymology"><span id="History_.26_Etymology"></span>History & Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peda&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History & Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The word <i>pda</i> is derived from the <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> word <i>Piṇḍa</i> or <i>Piṇḍaka</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which refers to a lump of food and also a milk & flour-based sweet in the form of a lump. <i>Piṇḍaka</i> as a sweet finds mention in <a href="/wiki/Ayurveda" title="Ayurveda">Ayurvedic</a> & <i>Pākaśāstra</i> texts ranging from <a href="/wiki/Charaka_Samhita" title="Charaka Samhita">Charaka Samhita</a> of the 4th century BCE to <i>Bhojanakutūhala</i> of 17th century CE. <i>Charaka Samhita</i> enlists <i>piṇḍaka</i> along with flour-based Indian sweets and describes them as heavy.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Bhojanakutūhala</i> describes the preparation of the sweet using milk and sugar with the use of spices like cardamom, cloves and pepper.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The sweet <i>Doodh peda</i> is mentioned in Sanskrit literature by different names like <i>Dugdha</i> <i>Piṇḍaka</i> and <i>Kśīravațikă.</i> For example, Ayurveda Mahodadhi by Acharya Sushena mentions its preparation in Kritanna Varga.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another Ayurvedic treatise <i>Brhadyogatarangini</i> describes <i>Kśīravați</i> sweet which is presently called doodh peda.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Modern variations of pedas originated in the city of <a href="/wiki/Mathura" title="Mathura">Mathura</a> in present-day <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Mathura_Peda" class="mw-redirect" title="Mathura Peda">Mathura peda</a> is the characteristic variety of the city. From Uttar Pradesh, the pedas spread to many parts of the Indian subcontinent. <a href="/wiki/Thakur_(Indian_title)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thakur (Indian title)">Thakur</a> Ram Ratan Singh of <a href="/wiki/Lucknow" title="Lucknow">Lucknow</a> who migrated to <a href="/wiki/Dharwad" title="Dharwad">Dharwad</a> (in the present-day <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a>) in the 1850s introduced pedas there. This distinct variety is now famous as the <a href="/wiki/Dharwad_pedha" title="Dharwad pedha">Dharwad pedha</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kandi pedha from <a href="/wiki/Satara_(city)" title="Satara (city)">Satara</a> in <a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a> is another variety of peda.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dood peda, made famous by the Nandini Milk Co-operative in Karnataka, is another popular variety. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kesar_Peda.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kesar peda with Garnishing of Pistachio and Cardamom"><img alt="Kesar peda with Garnishing of Pistachio and Cardamom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Kesar_Peda.jpg/120px-Kesar_Peda.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Kesar_Peda.jpg/180px-Kesar_Peda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Kesar_Peda.jpg/240px-Kesar_Peda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kesar peda with Garnishing of Pistachio and Cardamom</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Peda_Makers_of_Bokakhat.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Peda Makers at Bokakhat, Assam, India. Bokakhat is famous for its peda industry."><img alt="Peda Makers at Bokakhat, Assam, India. Bokakhat is famous for its peda industry." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Peda_Makers_of_Bokakhat.jpg/120px-Peda_Makers_of_Bokakhat.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Peda_Makers_of_Bokakhat.jpg/180px-Peda_Makers_of_Bokakhat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Peda_Makers_of_Bokakhat.jpg/240px-Peda_Makers_of_Bokakhat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Peda Makers at Bokakhat, Assam, India. Bokakhat is famous for its peda industry.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nutrition">Nutrition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peda&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Nutrition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The calorie content of a peda can vary depending on the size, ingredients, and method of preparation. However, on average, a single peda can contain around 40-90 calories.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also has a good amount of protein, fat, sucrose and lactose.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shelf_life_and_storage">Shelf life and storage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peda&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Shelf life and storage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pedas have a higher Shelf-life compared to few other milk-based sweets such as the <a href="/wiki/Rasgulla" title="Rasgulla">rasgulla</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Kalakand" title="Kalakand">kalakand</a> (last less than 2 days with refrigeration).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is attributed to their high sugar and lower moisture content. It usually lasts 3 days without refrigeration.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response to this challenge, techniques like vacuum and smart packing, adding anti-oxidants, and temperature control can increase the shelf-life of pedas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Varieties">Varieties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peda&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Varieties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Each region has its own method of preparation.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of the most popular types of peda are Doodh peda/Mathura peda from Uttar Pradesh, Kunthalgiri peda and Dharwad peda from Karnataka, and Lal peda from Eastern Uttar Pradesh.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, there are variations with respect to flavor and texture- such as Plain peda, Kesar peda, and Brown peda. To embrace a healthier, low-fat lifestyle, there are now new varieties of pedas available, including hazelnut and walnut flavored options.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other dairy products that share similarities with peda are Kunda,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thabdi,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bal_mithai" title="Bal mithai">Bal mithai</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kalakand" title="Kalakand">Kalakand</a>. While pedas are commonly found in most sweet stores throughout India, there are also large-scale dairy producers such as <a href="/wiki/Amul" title="Amul">Amul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karnataka_Milk_Federation" title="Karnataka Milk Federation">Nandini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mother_Dairy" title="Mother Dairy">Mother Dairy</a> that are involved in the production of pedas.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sada_Pera_-_Bangladeshi_Sweets_from_Banoful.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Doodh peda"><img alt="Doodh peda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Sada_Pera_-_Bangladeshi_Sweets_from_Banoful.jpg/120px-Sada_Pera_-_Bangladeshi_Sweets_from_Banoful.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Sada_Pera_-_Bangladeshi_Sweets_from_Banoful.jpg/180px-Sada_Pera_-_Bangladeshi_Sweets_from_Banoful.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Sada_Pera_-_Bangladeshi_Sweets_from_Banoful.jpg/240px-Sada_Pera_-_Bangladeshi_Sweets_from_Banoful.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3888" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Doodh peda</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ovaltin_Pera_-_Bangladeshi_Sweets_from_Banoful.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lal peda"><img alt="Lal peda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ovaltin_Pera_-_Bangladeshi_Sweets_from_Banoful.jpg/120px-Ovaltin_Pera_-_Bangladeshi_Sweets_from_Banoful.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ovaltin_Pera_-_Bangladeshi_Sweets_from_Banoful.jpg/180px-Ovaltin_Pera_-_Bangladeshi_Sweets_from_Banoful.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ovaltin_Pera_-_Bangladeshi_Sweets_from_Banoful.jpg/240px-Ovaltin_Pera_-_Bangladeshi_Sweets_from_Banoful.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3888" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Lal peda</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dharwad_peda.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dharwad peda"><img alt="Dharwad peda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Dharwad_peda.jpg/120px-Dharwad_peda.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Dharwad_peda.jpg/180px-Dharwad_peda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Dharwad_peda.jpg/240px-Dharwad_peda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1353" data-file-height="867" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Dharwad peda</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Consumption_customs">Consumption customs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peda&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Consumption customs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Peda_and_Diya_(15123615204).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Peda_and_Diya_%2815123615204%29.jpg/220px-Peda_and_Diya_%2815123615204%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Peda_and_Diya_%2815123615204%29.jpg/330px-Peda_and_Diya_%2815123615204%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Peda_and_Diya_%2815123615204%29.jpg/440px-Peda_and_Diya_%2815123615204%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4386" data-file-height="3070" /></a><figcaption>Pedas during Diwali</figcaption></figure> <p>It is a dessert consumed on various occasions such as festivals like <a href="/wiki/Ganesh_Chaturthi" title="Ganesh Chaturthi">Ganesh Chaturthi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diwali" title="Diwali">Diwali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raksha_Bandhan" title="Raksha Bandhan">Rakhsha Bandhan</a>, baby arrivals or weddings. It is distributed especially when a boy child is born.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also one of the most popular sweets offered to <a href="/wiki/Krishna" title="Krishna">Krishna</a> during <a href="/wiki/Krishna_Janmashtami" title="Krishna Janmashtami">Krishna Janmashtami</a>, the festival that celebrates the birth of Krishna.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_religion">In religion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peda&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: In religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As with <a href="/wiki/Laddoo" class="mw-redirect" title="Laddoo">laddus</a>, pedas are sometimes used as <a href="/wiki/Prasadam" class="mw-redirect" title="Prasadam">prasadam</a> in religious services. </p><p>It is believed to be <a href="/wiki/Krishna" title="Krishna">Krishna’s</a> favourite sweet and is widely consumed during Krishna Janmashtami. There is a popular story that has been passed down for ages of how peda was first made. Krishna’s mother <a href="/wiki/Yashoda" title="Yashoda">Yashoda</a> forgot to turn off the milk that she was boiling. By the time she remembered it, the milk had thickened considerably. To salvage it, she decided to add sugar and give it to Krishna.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is believed that Krishna liked it so much that the tradition of offering peda to Krishna began in <a href="/wiki/Mathura" title="Mathura">Mathura</a>, the birthplace of Krishna.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peda&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPlatts1884" class="citation web cs1">Platts, John T. (John Thompson) (1884). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/platts_query.py?page=299">"A Dictionary of Urdu, Classical Hindi, and English"</a>. <i>dsal.uchicago.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2023</span>. <q>पेड़ा [Prk. पेंडओ = S. पिण्डकः], s.m. A ball or lump of leavened dough; — a kind of sweetmeat (made of curds).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dsal.uchicago.edu&rft.atitle=A+Dictionary+of+Urdu%2C+Classical+Hindi%2C+and+English&rft.date=1884&rft.aulast=Platts&rft.aufirst=John+T.+%28John+Thompson%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdsal.uchicago.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2Fapp%2Fplatts_query.py%3Fpage%3D299&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFwisdomlib.org2021" class="citation web cs1">wisdomlib.org (24 May 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/charaka-samhita-english/d/doc627548.html">"The group of Cooked foods (Kritanna) [Chapter 27k]"</a>. <i>www.wisdomlib.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2023</span>. <q>Virudha-dhana [virūḍhadhānā], Shashkuli [śaṣkuli], Madhu-krodas [madhukroḍa] with Pindakas [piṇḍaka], Pupa [pūpa] and Pupalika [pūpalikā] and other preparations of flour are extremely heavy.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wisdomlib.org&rft.atitle=The+group+of+Cooked+foods+%28Kritanna%29+%5BChapter+27k%5D&rft.date=2021-05-24&rft.au=wisdomlib.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wisdomlib.org%2Fhinduism%2Fbook%2Fcharaka-samhita-english%2Fd%2Fdoc627548.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFwww.wisdomlib.org2014" class="citation web cs1">www.wisdomlib.org (3 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/pindaka">"Pindaka, Piṇḍaka, Piṇḍakā, Pimdaka: 16 definitions"</a>. <i>wisdomlib.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2023</span>. <q>Piṇḍaka (पिण्डक) refers to a type of dish featuring milk (kṣīra) as an ingredient, as described as described in the 17th century Bhojanakutūhala...Boil milk with sugar until it is condensed. Add cardamom, cloves and black pepper into this mixture. This preparation is called as piṇḍaka. This preparation is comparable with the famous sweet 'peḍa'.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wisdomlib.org&rft.atitle=Pindaka%2C+Pi%E1%B9%87%E1%B8%8Daka%2C+Pi%E1%B9%87%E1%B8%8Dak%C4%81%2C+Pimdaka%3A+16+definitions&rft.date=2014-08-03&rft.au=www.wisdomlib.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wisdomlib.org%2Fdefinition%2Fpindaka&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMD(Ayu)2017" class="citation web cs1">MD(Ayu), Dr J. V. Hebbar (31 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://easyayurveda.com.dream.website/2017/08/31/doodh-peda-recipe-benefits/">"Milk Peda (Doodh Pedha) Recipe, Benefits As Per Ayurveda"</a>. <i>Easy Ayurveda</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2023</span>. <q>In Ayurveda Mahodadhi, vaidya Susena over the chapter of Kritanna Varga, mentions the qualities of a preparation named ksira vatika.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Easy+Ayurveda&rft.atitle=Milk+Peda+%28Doodh+Pedha%29+Recipe%2C+Benefits+As+Per+Ayurveda&rft.date=2017-08-31&rft.aulast=MD%28Ayu%29&rft.aufirst=Dr+J.+V.+Hebbar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feasyayurveda.com.dream.website%2F2017%2F08%2F31%2Fdoodh-peda-recipe-benefits%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=c42fRAm9nzQC&q=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80"><i>Journal of the Oriental Institute, M.S. University of Barida, Baroda</i></a>. Oriental Institute, Maharajah Sayajirao University. 1959. <q>The Brhadyogatarangini describes स्नेहदुग्धसक्तक, क्षीरवटी, क्षीरमोदक, स्वादुलड्डुक, दुग्धमण्डक, दुग्धकरञ्जिका and क्षीरशाकम्</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Journal+of+the+Oriental+Institute%2C+M.S.+University+of+Barida%2C+Baroda&rft.pub=Oriental+Institute%2C+Maharajah+Sayajirao+University&rft.date=1959&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dc42fRAm9nzQC%26q%3D%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A5%2580&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanjeev_Kapoor" class="citation book cs1">Sanjeev Kapoor. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pWG6myyY_okC&pg=PT37"><i>Mithai</i></a>. Popular. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788179917121" title="Special:BookSources/9788179917121"><bdi>9788179917121</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mithai&rft.pub=Popular&rft.isbn=9788179917121&rft.au=Sanjeev+Kapoor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpWG6myyY_okC%26pg%3DPT37&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160419042903/http://archive.deccanherald.com/DeccanHerald.com/Content/May132008/spectrum2008051267562.asp">"Pedas, anyone?"</a>. Deccan Herald. 13 May 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.deccanherald.com/DeccanHerald.com/Content/May132008/spectrum2008051267562.asp">the original</a> on 19 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.timesfoodie.com&rft.atitle=Mathura+ka+Peda%3A+How+to+make+Lord+Krishna%27s+favourite+sweet+-+How+to+make+Mathura+ka+Peda%3A+How+to+make+Lord+Krishna%27s+favourite+sweet+-+Times+Foodie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesfoodie.com%2Frecipes%2Fmathura-ka-peda-recipe%2F89037048.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKitchen2021" class="citation web cs1">Kitchen, Indi (23 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indikitchen.co/easy-and-tasty-mathura-peda-recipe-pede-ke/">"Easy and Tasty Mathura Peda Recipe | Mathura Peda | Mathura ke Pede - Indi Kitchen"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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potato">Baked potato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagel_and_cream_cheese" title="Bagel and cream cheese">Bagel and cream cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barfi" title="Barfi">Barfi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_cheese_(spread)" title="Beer cheese (spread)">Beer cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryndzov%C3%A9_halu%C5%A1ky" title="Bryndzové halušky">Bryndzové halušky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calzone" title="Calzone">Calzone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbonara" title="Carbonara">Carbonara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cauliflower_cheese" title="Cauliflower cheese">Cauliflower cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cervelle_de_canut" title="Cervelle de canut">Cervelle de canut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_and_crackers" title="Cheese and crackers">Cheese and crackers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_ball_(hors_d%27oeuvre)" title="Cheese ball (hors d'oeuvre)">Cheese ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_bun" title="Cheese bun">Cheese bun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_fries" title="Cheese fries">Cheese fries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_on_toast" title="Cheese on toast">Cheese on toast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_pudding" title="Cheese pudding">Cheese pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_puffs" title="Cheese puffs">Cheese puffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_roll" title="Cheese roll">Cheese roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_slaw" title="Cheese slaw">Cheese slaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_spread" title="Cheese spread">Cheese spread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheesecake" title="Cheesecake">Cheesecake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A8vre_chaud" title="Chèvre chaud">Chèvre chaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhena_gaja" title="Chhena gaja">Chhena gaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhena_jalebi" title="Chhena jalebi">Chhena jalebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhena_kheeri" title="Chhena kheeri">Chhena kheeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhena_poda" title="Chhena poda">Chhena poda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicharron_de_queso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chicharron de queso (page does not exist)">Chicharron de queso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile_con_queso" title="Chile con queso">Chile con queso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curd_snack" title="Curd snack">Curd snack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empanada" title="Empanada">Empanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fondue" title="Fondue">Fondue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frico" title="Frico">Frico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_cheese" title="Fried cheese">Fried cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frito_pie" title="Frito pie">Frito pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goug%C3%A8re" title="Gougère">Gougère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gratin" title="Gratin">Gratin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujia" class="mw-redirect" title="Gujia">Gujia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulab_jamun" title="Gulab jamun">Gulab jamun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hauskyjza" title="Hauskyjza">Hauskyjza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insalata_Caprese" class="mw-redirect" title="Insalata Caprese">Insalata Caprese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalape%C3%B1o_popper" title="Jalapeño popper">Jalapeño popper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaasstengels" title="Kaasstengels">Kaasstengels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasseropita" class="mw-redirect" title="Kasseropita">Kasseropita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khachapuri" title="Khachapuri">Khachapuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khira_sagara" title="Khira sagara">Khira sagara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasagna" title="Lasagna">Lasagna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazy_varenyky" class="mw-redirect" title="Lazy varenyky">Lazy varenyky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liptauer" title="Liptauer">Liptauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macaroni_and_cheese" title="Macaroni and cheese">Macaroni and cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macaroni_schotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Macaroni schotel">Macaroni schotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machas_a_la_parmesana" title="Machas a la parmesana">Machas a la parmesana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malakoff_(food)" title="Malakoff (food)">Malakoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattar_paneer" class="mw-redirect" title="Mattar paneer">Mattar paneer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meatloaf" title="Meatloaf">Meatloaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moretum" title="Moretum">Moretum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mornay_sauce" title="Mornay sauce">Mornay sauce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozzarella_sticks" title="Mozzarella sticks">Mozzarella sticks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mote_de_queso" title="Mote de queso">Mote de queso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nachos" title="Nachos">Nachos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obatzda" title="Obatzda">Obatzda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostkaka" title="Ostkaka">Ostkaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papana%C8%99i" title="Papanași">Papanași</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parmigiana" title="Parmigiana">Parmigiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasc%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Pască">Pască</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paskha" title="Paskha">Paskha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastel_(food)" title="Pastel (food)">Pastel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pastel_(Brazilian_food)" title="Pastel (Brazilian food)">Brazilian version</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastizz" title="Pastizz">Pastizz</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Peda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepperoni_roll" title="Pepperoni roll">Pepperoni roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierogi" title="Pierogi">Pierogi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pimento_cheese" title="Pimento cheese">Pimento cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza">Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pl%C4%83cint%C4%83" title="Plăcintă">Plăcintă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polpettone_di_melanzane" title="Polpettone di melanzane">Polpettone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poulet_au_fromage" title="Poulet au fromage">Poulet au fromage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poutine" title="Poutine">Poutine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provoleta" title="Provoleta">Provoleta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarkk%C3%A4ulchen" title="Quarkkäulchen">Quarkkäulchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quesadilla" title="Quesadilla">Quesadilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quesito" title="Quesito">Quesito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queso_flameado" title="Queso flameado">Queso flameado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queso_ice_cream" title="Queso ice cream">Queso ice cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raclette" title="Raclette">Raclette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ras_malai" title="Ras malai">Ras malai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasabali" title="Rasabali">Rasabali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasgulla" title="Rasgulla">Rasgulla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saganaki" title="Saganaki">Saganaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandesh_(confectionery)" title="Sandesh (confectionery)">Sandesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahi_paneer" title="Shahi paneer">Shahi paneer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sma%C5%BEen%C3%BD_s%C3%BDr" title="Smažený sýr">Smažený sýr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanakopita" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanakopita">Spanakopita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stromboli_(food)" title="Stromboli (food)">Stromboli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_peppers" title="Stuffed peppers">Stuffed peppers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suppl%C3%AC" title="Supplì">Supplì</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrniki" title="Syrniki">Syrniki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirokafteri" title="Tirokafteri">Tirokafteri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiropita" title="Tiropita">Tiropita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BAr%C3%B3_Rudi" title="Túró Rudi">Túró Rudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BAr%C3%B3s_csusza" title="Túrós csusza">Túrós csusza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urnebes" title="Urnebes">Urnebes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatrushka" title="Vatrushka">Vatrushka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_rarebit" title="Welsh rarebit">Welsh rarebit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sandwich" title="Sandwich">Sandwiches</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bacon,_egg_and_cheese_sandwich" title="Bacon, egg and cheese sandwich">Bacon, egg and cheese sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakfast_sandwich" title="Breakfast sandwich">Breakfast sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrozza_(sandwich)" title="Carrozza (sandwich)">Carrozza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_dog" title="Cheese dog">Cheese dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_dream" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheese dream">Cheese dream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_sandwich" title="Cheese sandwich">Cheese sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_and_pickle_sandwich" title="Cheese and pickle sandwich">Cheese and pickle sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheeseburger" title="Cheeseburger">Cheeseburger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheesesteak" title="Cheesesteak">Cheesesteak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croissan%27Wich" class="mw-redirect" title="Croissan'Wich">Croissan'Wich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croque_monsieur" title="Croque monsieur">Croque monsieur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_sandwich" title="Cuban sandwich">Cuban sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagwood_sandwich" title="Dagwood sandwich">Dagwood sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grilled_cheese" title="Grilled cheese">Grilled cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ham_and_cheese_sandwich" class="mw-redirect" title="Ham and cheese sandwich">Ham and cheese sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jucy_Lucy" title="Jucy Lucy">Jucy/Juicy Lucy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMuffin" title="McMuffin">McMuffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Cristo_sandwich" title="Monte Cristo sandwich">Monte Cristo sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patty_melt" title="Patty melt">Patty melt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuben_sandwich" title="Reuben sandwich">Reuben sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti_bakar" title="Roti bakar">Roti bakar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1ndwich_de_miga" title="Sándwich de miga">Sándwich de miga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sub_sandwich" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub sandwich">Sub sandwich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peda&oldid=1253558864">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peda&oldid=1253558864</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indian_desserts" title="Category:Indian desserts">Indian desserts</a></li><li><a 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