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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-História_da_letra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#História_da_letra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>História da letra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-História_da_letra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uso_e_valor_fonético" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uso_e_valor_fonético"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Uso e valor fonético</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uso_e_valor_fonético-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Significados" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Significados"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Significados</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Significados-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligações_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligações_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">M</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 143 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-143" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">143 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — achém" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achém" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — amárico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amárico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — aragonês" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — inglês antigo" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglês antigo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — aramaico" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramaico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — balinês" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/M_(%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="M (літара) — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="M (літара)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/M_(%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="M (літара) — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="M (літара)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/M_(lizherenn)" title="M (lizherenn) — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="M (lizherenn)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — córsico" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="córsico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — tártara da Crimeia" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tártara da Crimeia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — fijiano" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — feroês" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M_(lettre)" title="M (lettre) — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="M (lettre)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M_(buksteew)" title="M (buksteew) — frísio setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="M (buksteew)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frísio setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — friulano" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — gaélico escocês" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — haúça" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haúça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — hacá" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hacá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — alto sorábio" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorábio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/M_(%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6)" title="M (լատինական) — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="M (լատինական)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/M_(t%C3%AEp)" title="M (tîp) — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="M (tîp)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — córnico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="córnico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — luxemburguês" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M_(%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="M (латин тиште) — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="M (латин тиште)" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/M_(%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="M (латиница) — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="M (латиница)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%82_(%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82)" title="എം (ഇംഗ്ലീഷക്ഷരം) — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എം (ഇംഗ്ലീഷക്ഷരം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA_(%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC)" title="အမ် (အက္ခရာ) — birmanês" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အမ် (အက္ခရာ)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M_(letter)" title="M (letter) — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="M (letter)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/M_(bokstav)" title="M (bokstav) — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="M (bokstav)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%AE_(%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%B0)" title="ਐਮ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਅੱਖਰ) — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐਮ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਅੱਖਰ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — quíchua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quíchua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/M_(%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="M (латиница) — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="M (латиница)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — sami do norte" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami do norte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M_(Askkil)" title="M (Askkil) — tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="M (Askkil)" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — inari sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/M_(alifbeet)" title="M (alifbeet) — somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="M (alifbeet)" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M_(%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5)" title="M (слово латинице) — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="M (слово латинице)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — surinamês" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="surinamês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — sundanês" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/M_(%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82)" title="M (అక్షరం) — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="M (అక్షరం)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — turcomano" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/M_(%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F)" title="M (латиниця) — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="M (латиниця)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/M_(lotin)" title="M (lotin) — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="M (lotin)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — volapuque" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/M_%D2%AF%D0%B7%D0%B3" title="M үзг — kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="M үзг" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — iídiche" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="iídiche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/M" title="M — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="M" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9933#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/M" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:M" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/M"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M&action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/M"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M&action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/M" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/M" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M&oldid=68863483" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=M&id=68863483&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FM"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FM"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=M"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=M&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/M" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9933" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/20px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/30px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/40px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <b>Nota:</b> Para outros significados, veja <a href="/wiki/M_(desambigua%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" class="mw-disambig" title="M (desambiguação)">M (desambiguação)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68971778">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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.tmbox-move{border:2px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=M">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=M&oq=M">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=M">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=M">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Setembro de 2019</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 20em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="text-align:center; background-color:#B0C4DE"><span class="">M m</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><small>ême</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Latin_M.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="M"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Latin_M.svg/100px-Latin_M.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Latin_M.svg/150px-Latin_M.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Latin_M.svg/200px-Latin_M.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="605" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>M</figcaption></figure></div>A letra nas versões de <a href="/wiki/Letra_de_imprensa" title="Letra de imprensa">forma</a> e <a href="/wiki/Letra_cursiva" title="Letra cursiva">cursiva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caixa_alta_e_caixa_baixa" title="Caixa alta e caixa baixa">minúsculas e maiúsculas</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Sistema de escrita </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_latino" title="Alfabeto latino">alfabeto latino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_latino_b%C3%A1sico_ISO" title="Alfabeto latino básico ISO">alfabeto latino básico ISO</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Representações alternativas </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_fon%C3%A9tico_da_OTAN" title="Alfabeto fonético da OTAN">Alfabeto fonético da OTAN</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">mike </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3digo_Morse" title="Código Morse">Código Morse</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span class="plainlinksneverexpand nounderlines" style="letter-spacing: 0.2em; font-size: large;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/M_morse_code.ogg" class="internal" title="M morse code.ogg">––</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3digo_internacional_de_navega%C3%A7%C3%A3o_mar%C3%ADtima" title="Código internacional de navegação marítima">Código internacional de navegação marítima</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:ICS_Mike.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/ICS_Mike.svg/50px-ICS_Mike.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/ICS_Mike.svg/75px-ICS_Mike.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/ICS_Mike.svg/100px-ICS_Mike.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Tel%C3%A9grafo_%C3%B3ptico" class="mw-redirect" title="Telégrafo óptico">Telégrafo óptico</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Semaphore_Mike.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Semaphore_Mike.svg/50px-Semaphore_Mike.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Semaphore_Mike.svg/75px-Semaphore_Mike.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Semaphore_Mike.svg/100px-Semaphore_Mike.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Braille_M.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Braille_M.svg/50px-Braille_M.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Braille_M.svg/75px-Braille_M.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Braille_M.svg/100px-Braille_M.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_de_sinais_americana" title="Língua de sinais americana">Alfabeto manual estadunidense</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Sign_language_M.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Sign_language_M.svg/50px-Sign_language_M.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Sign_language_M.svg/75px-Sign_language_M.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Sign_language_M.svg/100px-Sign_language_M.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="310" data-file-height="467" /></a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>A letra <b>M</b> (<i>ême</i>) é a décima terceira letra do <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto" title="Alfabeto">alfabeto</a> <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_latino" title="Alfabeto latino">latino</a>. No <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_portugu%C3%AAs" title="Alfabeto português">alfabeto português</a> tradicional, de 23 letras, o <b>M</b> é a décima segunda letra. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="História_da_letra"><span id="Hist.C3.B3ria_da_letra"></span>História da letra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: História da letra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: História da letra"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#EEEEEE"> <th><a href="/wiki/Hier%C3%B3glifos_eg%C3%ADpcios" title="Hieróglifos egípcios">Hieroglifo egípcio</a> "n" </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_fen%C3%ADcio" title="Alfabeto fenício">Fenício</a> <br /><i><a href="/wiki/Mem" class="mw-redirect" title="Mem">Mem</a></i> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_etrusco" title="Alfabeto etrusco">Etrusco</a> M </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_grego" title="Alfabeto grego">Grego</a> <br /><i><a href="/wiki/Mu_(letra)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mu (letra)">Mi</a></i> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_latino" title="Alfabeto latino">Latino</a> <br />M </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N35.png?fcc27" height="5" title="N35 [n]" alt="n" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:PhoenicianM-01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/PhoenicianM-01.svg/25px-PhoenicianM-01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/PhoenicianM-01.svg/38px-PhoenicianM-01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/PhoenicianM-01.svg/50px-PhoenicianM-01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:EtruscanM-01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/EtruscanM-01.svg/28px-EtruscanM-01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/EtruscanM-01.svg/42px-EtruscanM-01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/EtruscanM-01.svg/56px-EtruscanM-01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Mu_uc_lc.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Mu_uc_lc.svg/53px-Mu_uc_lc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="53" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Mu_uc_lc.svg/80px-Mu_uc_lc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Mu_uc_lc.svg/105px-Mu_uc_lc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Capitalis_monumentalis_M.SVG" class="mw-file-description" title="Latin M"><img alt="Latin M" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Capitalis_monumentalis_M.SVG/26px-Capitalis_monumentalis_M.SVG.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Capitalis_monumentalis_M.SVG/39px-Capitalis_monumentalis_M.SVG.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Capitalis_monumentalis_M.SVG/52px-Capitalis_monumentalis_M.SVG.png 2x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="56" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Como a maioria das letras latinas, o ⟨m⟩ veio do <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_fen%C3%ADcio" title="Alfabeto fenício">alfabeto fenício</a>, de letra <a href="/wiki/Mem" class="mw-redirect" title="Mem">mem</a>. </p><p>A letra fenícia, por sua vez, veio da <a href="/wiki/Escrita_protossina%C3%ADtica" title="Escrita protossinaítica">escrita protossinaítica</a>, que adotou o <a href="/wiki/Hieroglifo_eg%C3%ADpcio" class="mw-redirect" title="Hieroglifo egípcio">hieroglifo egípcio</a> representando <i>água</i>. Esse hieroglifo representava também a consoante <span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI">/n/</span>, a partir da palavra egípcia para água, <i>nt</i>. A adoção dessa letra como consoante <span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI">/m/</span> supostamente também vem da mesma associação, a partir da palavra <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_sem%C3%ADticas" title="Línguas semíticas">proto-semítica</a> para água, <i><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ma%CA%BE-" class="extiw" title="wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/maʾ-">*mā(y)-</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A letra fenícia mem deu origem também ao <i>"mi"</i> do <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_grego" title="Alfabeto grego">alfabeto grego</a> (Μ μ) e, através do grego, o м do <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_cir%C3%ADlico" title="Alfabeto cirílico">alfabeto cirílico</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uso_e_valor_fonético"><span id="Uso_e_valor_fon.C3.A9tico"></span>Uso e valor fonético</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Uso e valor fonético" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Uso e valor fonético"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A letra ⟨m⟩ é usada, tanto no alfabeto latino quanto no <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_fon%C3%A9tico_internacional" title="Alfabeto fonético internacional">alfabeto fonético internacional</a> para representar a consoante <a href="/wiki/Nasal_bilabial" title="Nasal bilabial">nasal bilabial</a>. </p><p>Na escrita da língua portuguesa, a letra M é a <a href="/wiki/Frequ%C3%AAncia_de_letras" title="Frequência de letras">nona letra mais frequente</a>, correspondendo a 5% das letras em um texto típico.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="wikitable latinalphabet" style="clear:both; margin:0.2em auto; width:70%; border-collapse:collapse;"> <div class="Unicode"> <div style="clear:both;background:#efefef;text-align:center"><b>Letra M com <a href="/wiki/Diacr%C3%ADtico" title="Diacrítico">diacríticos</a></b></div> <div style="text-align:center"><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ḿ (página não existe)">Ḿḿ</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B9%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ṁ (página não existe)">Ṁṁ</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B9%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ṃ (página não existe)">Ṃṃ</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B5%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ᵯ (página não existe)">ᵯ</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B6%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ᶆ (página não existe)">ᶆ</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B1%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ɱ (página não existe)">Ɱɱ</a></span></div><div style="clear:both;background:#efefef;text-align:center"></div> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Significados">Significados</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Significados" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Significados"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Com valor numérico, M representa o número <a href="/wiki/1000" title="1000">1000</a> em <a href="/wiki/Algarismos_romanos" class="mw-redirect" title="Algarismos romanos">algarismos romanos</a>. Esse uso, contudo, não existia entre os romanos antigos; há alguma evidência de que essa letra teria sido introduzida pelos romanos nos primeiros séculos da Era Comum.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Como <a href="/wiki/Unidade_de_medida" title="Unidade de medida">unidade de medida</a>, <b>m</b> é o símbolo de <a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">metro</a>, unidade <a href="/wiki/Sistema_Internacional_de_Unidades" title="Sistema Internacional de Unidades">SI</a> de comprimento;</li> <li>Como <a href="/wiki/Prefixo_m%C3%A9trico" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefixo métrico">prefixo métrico</a>, m (minúsculo) é usado antes de qualquer unidade SI com o significado de "mili", ou seja, a milésima parte da unidade; enquanto isso, M (maiúsculo) significa "mega", ou seja, um milhão de vezes a unidade. Exemplos: "ms" (milissegundo) = 0,001s; MΩ (megohm) = 1.000.000Ω;</li> <li>Enquanto símbolo de <a href="/wiki/G%C3%AAnero" class="mw-redirect" title="Gênero">gênero</a>, M é usado para representar <i>masculino</i>, em oposição a F, para <i>feminino</i>;</li> <li>Em <a href="/wiki/Tipografia" title="Tipografia">tipografia</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Tra%C3%A7o_eme" class="mw-redirect" title="Traço eme">traço eme</a> ou travessão recebe esse nome por ser um traço horizontal com a mesma largura que a letra maiúscula M;</li> <li>M é o nome código da chefe de <a href="/wiki/James_Bond" title="James Bond">James Bond</a> no serviço secreto britânico na cinessérie <a href="/wiki/007" class="mw-redirect" title="007">007</a>;</li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">See F. Simons, "Proto-Sinaitic — Progenitor of the Alphabet" <i>Rosetta</i> 9 (2011): Figure Two: "Representative selection of proto-Sinaitic characters with comparison to Egyptian hieroglyphs", (p. 38) Figure Three: "Chart of all early proto-Canaanite letters with comparison to proto-Sinaitic signs" (p. 39), Figure Four: "Representative selection of later proto-Canaanite letters with comparison to early proto-Canaanite and proto-Sinaitic signs" (p. 40). See also: Goldwasser (2010), following Albright (1966), "Schematic Table of Proto-Sinaitic Characters" (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apocalypse2008-2015.com/images/Proto-Sinaitic_Table.gif">fig. 1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160703163923/http://apocalypse2008-2015.com/images/Proto-Sinaitic_Table.gif">Arquivado em</a> 2016-07-03 no <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210430083032/https://www.gta.ufrj.br/grad/06_2/alexandre/criptoanalise.html">«Decifrando Textos em Português»</a>. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 30 de abril de 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AM&rft.btitle=Decifrando+Textos+em+Portugu%C3%AAs&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Universidade+Federal+do+Rio+de+Janeiro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20210430083032%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.gta.ufrj.br%2Fgrad%2F06_2%2Falexandre%2Fcriptoanalise.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|nome1=</code> sem <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|sobrenome1=</code> em Authors list (<a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Erros_nas_refer%C3%AAncias#first_missing_last" title="Ajuda:Erros nas referências">ajuda</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Gordon, Arthur E. (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/illustratedintro0000gord"><i>Illustrated Introduction to Latin Epigraphy</i></a>. [S.l.]: <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/illustratedintro0000gord/page/45">45</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9780520038981" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9780520038981">9780520038981</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 3 de outubro de 2015</span>. <q>roman numerals.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AM&rft.au=Gordon%2C+Arthur+E.&rft.btitle=Illustrated+Introduction+to+Latin+Epigraphy&rft.date=1983&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780520038981&rft.pages=45&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fillustratedintro0000gord&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verifique o valor de <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-access=registration</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Erros_nas_refer%C3%AAncias#invalid_param_val" title="Ajuda:Erros nas referências">ajuda</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 238px; padding: 5px; spacing: 2px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/33px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/44px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">O <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="commons:Página principal">Commons</a> possui imagens e outros ficheiros sobre <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=M&uselang=pt">M</a></span></b></div> </div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 5px; spacing: 2px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikcionário"><img alt="Wikcionário" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span><figcaption>Wikcionário</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">O <a href="/wiki/Wikcion%C3%A1rio" title="Wikcionário">Wikcionário</a> tem os verbetes <i><b><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/M" class="extiw" title="wikt:M">M</a></b></i> e <i><b><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/m" class="extiw" title="wikt:m">m</a></b></i>.</div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Alfabeto_latino" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Alfabeto_Latino" title="Predefinição:Alfabeto Latino"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Alfabeto_Latino" title="Predefinição Discussão:Alfabeto Latino"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Alfabeto_Latino&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Alfabeto_latino" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_latino" title="Alfabeto latino">Alfabeto latino</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="*_História_*_Derivados_*_Romanização_*_Numeração"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_do_alfabeto_latino" title="História do alfabeto latino">História</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_alfabetos_derivados_do_latino" title="Lista de alfabetos derivados do latino">Derivados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romaniza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(lingu%C3%ADstica)" title="Romanização (linguística)">Romanização</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_romana" title="Numeração romana">Numeração</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_latino_b%C3%A1sico_ISO" title="Alfabeto latino básico ISO">Básico ISO</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">A a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">B b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C" title="C">C c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">D d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">E e</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">F f</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">G g</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">H h</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">I i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">J j</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">K k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">L l</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M m</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">N n</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">O o</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">P p</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">Q q</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">R r</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">S s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">T t</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">U u</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">V v</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">W w</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">X x</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Y y</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Z z</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Letras importadas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B1%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ɑ (página não existe)">Ɑ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86" title="Æ">Æ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ʌ (página não existe)">Ʌ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%90" title="Ð">Ð</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C6%90" class="mw-redirect" title="Ɛ">Ɛ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C6%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Ə">Ə</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C6%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ǝ (página não existe)">Ǝ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C6%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ɣ (página não existe)">Ɣ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9E%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ɪ (página não existe)">ɪ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C6%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ɩ (página não existe)">Ɩ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezh" title="Ezh">Ʒ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C6%86" class="mw-redirect" title="Ɔ">Ɔ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%92" title="Œ">Œ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eszett" class="mw-redirect" title="Eszett">ß</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C6%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Ʃ">Ʃ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorn_(letra)" title="Thorn (letra)">Þ þ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ȣ (página não existe)">Ȣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C6%B1" title="Ʊ">Ʊ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A9" title="Ω">ω</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C6%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ʋ (página não existe)">Ʋ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ɂ (página não existe)">Ɂ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Letras arcaicas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E2%B1%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="Ɐ">Ɐ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%9C" title="Ȝ">Ȝ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ƅ (página não existe)">Ƅ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="ĸ">ĸ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B1%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ⱪ (página não existe)">Ⱪ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%84%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ⅎ (página não existe)">Ⅎ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C7%B6" title="Ƕ">Ƕ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C6%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ƽ (página não existe)">Ƽ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7" title="Ч">Ч</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ɋ (página não existe)">Ɋ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C6%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ƣ (página não existe)">Ƣ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C6%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ʀ (página não existe)">Ʀ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S_longo" title="S longo">ſ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C6%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ƨ (página não existe)">Ƨ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C7%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ƿ (página não existe)">Ƿ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C6%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ɯ (página não existe)">Ɯ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B1%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ȿ (página não existe)">Ȿ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B1%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ɀ (página não existe)">Ɀ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C6%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ƶ (página não existe)">Ƶ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diacríticos</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%80" class="mw-redirect" title="À">À</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%82" title="Â">Â</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85" title="Å">Å</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%83" title="Ã">Ã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%84" title="Ä">Ä</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%82" title="Ă">Ă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C6%81" title="Ɓ">Ɓ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ƀ (página não existe)">Ƀ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%88" title="Ĉ">Ĉ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C6%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ƈ (página não existe)">Ƈ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8C" title="Č">Č</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87" title="Ç">Ç</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C6%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ɗ (página não existe)">Ɗ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%90" title="Ð">Ð</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89" title="É">É</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8A" title="Ê">Ê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%BC" title="Ẽ">Ẽ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C6%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ƒ (página não existe)">Ƒ ƒ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C7%A6" title="Ǧ">Ǧ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C6%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ɠ (página não existe)">Ɠ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%9C" title="Ĝ">Ĝ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%A6" title="Ḧ">Ḧ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9E%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ɦ (página não existe)">ɦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%A4" title="Ĥ">Ĥ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%A6" title="Ħ">Ħ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0" title="İ">İ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A6" title="Ŧ">Ŧ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C6%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ɨ (página não existe)">Ɨ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B4" title="Ĵ">Ĵ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C6%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ƙ (página não existe)">Ƙ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C7%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ǩ (página não existe)">Ǩ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%81" title="Ł">Ł</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%CC%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N̈ (página não existe)">N̈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%91" title="Ñ">Ñ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="Ŋ">Ŋ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C6%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="Ɲ">Ɲ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%9E%90" class="mw-redirect" title="Ꞑ">Ꞑ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96" title="Ö">Ö</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98" title="Ø">Ø</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C6%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ɵ (página não existe)">Ɵ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C6%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ƥ (página não existe)">Ƥ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B1%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ɽ (página não existe)">Ɽ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9C" title="Ŝ">Ŝ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0" title="Š">Š</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9E" title="Ş">Ş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%98" title="Ș">Ș</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A2" title="Ţ">Ţ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ƭ (página não existe)">Ƭ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%9A" title="Ț">Ț</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ʈ (página não existe)">Ʈ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%AC" title="Ŭ">Ŭ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9C" title="Ü">Ü</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%B2" title="Ų">Ų</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9B" title="Û">Û</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ʉ (página não existe)">Ʉ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B1%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ⱳ (página não existe)">Ⱳ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X%CC%82" title="X̂">X̂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C6%B3" title="Ƴ">Ƴ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%B8" title="Ỹ">Ỹ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%B6" title="Ŷ">Ŷ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%B2" title="Ȳ">Ȳ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BD" title="Ž">Ž</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ȥ (página não existe)">Ȥ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dígrafos</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aa_(d%C3%ADgrafo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aa (dígrafo) (página não existe)">Aa aa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ae_(d%C3%ADgrafo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ae (dígrafo) (página não existe)">Ae ae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ai_(d%C3%ADgrafo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ai (dígrafo)">Ai ai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ao_(d%C3%ADgrafo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ao (dígrafo) (página não existe)">Ao ao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Au_(d%C3%ADgrafo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Au (dígrafo) (página não existe)">Au au</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aw_(d%C3%ADgrafo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aw (dígrafo) (página não existe)">Aw aw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ay_(d%C3%ADgrafo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ay (dígrafo)">Ay ay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bh_(d%C3%ADgrafo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bh (dígrafo) (página não existe)">Bh bh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch_(d%C3%ADgrafo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ch (dígrafo)">Ch ch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ck_(d%C3%ADgrafo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ck (dígrafo) (página não existe)">Ck ck</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cö (página não existe)">Cö cö</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cs_(d%C3%ADgrafo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cs (dígrafo) (página não existe)">Cs cs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cu_(d%C3%ADgrafo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cu (dígrafo) (página não existe)">Cu cu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cz_(d%C3%ADgrafo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cz (dígrafo) (página não existe)">Cz cz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dd_(d%C3%ADgrafo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dd (dígrafo) (página não existe)">Dd dd</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dh_(d%C3%ADgrafo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dh (dígrafo) (página não existe)">Dh dh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dj_(d%C3%ADgrafo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dj (dígrafo) (página não existe)">Dj dj</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dx_(d%C3%ADgrafo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dx (dígrafo) (página não existe)">Dx dx</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dz_(d%C3%ADgrafo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dz (dígrafo) (página não existe)">Dz dz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dž (página não existe)">Dž dž</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BA_(d%C3%ADgrafo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dź (dígrafo) (página não existe)">Dź dź</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BC_(d%C3%ADgrafo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dż (dígrafo) (página não existe)">Dż dż</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ea_(d%C3%ADgrafo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ea (dígrafo) (página não existe)">Ea ea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ee_(d%C3%ADgrafo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ee (dígrafo) (página não existe)">Ee ee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ei_(d%C3%ADgrafo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ei (dígrafo)">Ei ei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eu_(d%C3%ADgrafo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eu (dígrafo) (página não existe)">Eu eu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ew_(d%C3%ADgrafo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ew (dígrafo) (página não existe)">Ew ew</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ey_(d%C3%ADgrafo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ey (dígrafo) (página não existe)">Ey ey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ff_(d%C3%ADgrafo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ff (dígrafo) (página não existe)">Ff ff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fh_(d%C3%ADgrafo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fh (dígrafo) (página não existe)">Fh fh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gb_(d%C3%ADgrafo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gb (dígrafo) (página não existe)">Gb gb</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gh_(d%C3%ADgrafo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gh (dígrafo) (página não existe)">Gh gh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C4%A7" title="Għ">Għ għ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gi_(d%C3%ADgrafo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gi (dígrafo) (página não existe)">Gi gi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gj_(letter)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gj (letter) (página não existe)">Gj gj</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gn_(d%C3%ADgrafo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gn (dígrafo) (página não existe)">Gn gn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu_(d%C3%ADgrafo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gu (dígrafo)">Gu gu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gy_(d%C3%ADgrafo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gy (dígrafo) (página não existe)">Gy gy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hs_(d%C3%ADgrafo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hs (dígrafo) (página não existe)">Hs hs</a></li> <li><a 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