Gastrointestinal Health News, Articles and Research

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage"> <head> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://use.typekit.net" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://p.typekit.net" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com" /><meta charset="utf-8" /><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1" /><title> Gastrointestinal Health News, Articles and Research </title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.news-medical.net/condition/Gastrointestinal-Health" /> <meta itemprop="name" content="Gastrointestinal Health News, Articles and Research" /> <meta itemprop="description" content="News-Medical is your trusted source of Gastrointestinal Health news, articles and research for doctors, patients, and families." /> <meta itemprop="image" content="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/tags/TagImage-1373-452960352159027755904-620x480.jpg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@NewsMedical" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Gastrointestinal Health News, Articles and Research" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="News-Medical is your trusted source of Gastrointestinal Health news, articles and research for doctors, patients, and families." /> <meta name="twitter:image:src" content="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/tags/TagImage-1373-452960352159027755904-620x480.jpg" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Gastrointestinal Health News, Articles and Research" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/tags/TagImage-1373-452960352159027755904-620x480.jpg" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.news-medical.net/condition/Gastrointestinal-Health" /> <meta property="og:description" content="News-Medical is your trusted source of Gastrointestinal Health news, articles and research for doctors, patients, and families." /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="News-Medical" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="191532917554431" /> <meta name="referrer" content="unsafe-url" /><meta name="robots" content="max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1" /> <script type="text/javascript"> window.g_siteSection = 'medical'; window.g_hasSiteSections = true; window.g_cmpKind = 2; window.g_isIabTcfInUse = false; window.g_isIabGppInUse = false; window.bStrictCookies = undefined; window.g_cookiePolicyStatus = undefined; window.g_noAdSense = false; window.g_havePublishable = false; window.g_enableAnalytics = true; window.bRecordClientView = true; window.g_fetchPromotedItem = false; window.g_contentEmbedPromotedItemEligible = false; window.g_analyticsContentType = 'Medical Hub Page'; window.g_endemicId = '7947'; window.g_pageLoadStartOn = new Date(); window._azoStartScripts = []; window.$ = function(fn) { if (typeof fn === 'function') { _azoStartScripts.push(fn); } }; </script> <link rel="icon" href="/favicon-16x16.png" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" /><link rel="icon" href="/favicon-32x32.png" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" /><link rel="icon" href="/favicon-96x96.png" type="image/png" sizes="96x96" /><link rel="start" title="The Medical News" href="/" /><link type="application/rss+xml" rel="alternate" title="The Medical News (RSS)" href="https://www.news-medical.net/syndication.axd?format=rss" /><link type="application/atom+xml" rel="alternate" title="The Medical News (ATOM)" href="https://www.news-medical.net/syndication.axd?format=atom" /><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <script> window.googleAnalyticsConfig = { 'gaCode': 'G-ZD4LNWPK1L', 'cookieDomain': 'news-medical.net' }; </script> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="F19F0E4C53AF972CB554F2D6E02D6A95" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="O9YdVHPdPV4LcXLbPolbgWNCkqMfLIvjbuO_NGer4hk" /> <meta name="y_key" content="3022e9ac41851d3d" /> <link rel="next" title="Next page" href="/condition/Gastrointestinal-Health?page=2" /><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/bundles/css/desktop/base?v=-a3fWO-cSojctuXX3bMSzRE2M5hMZx5VqawbfZT-2sU1" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.typekit.net/iio3fgy.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'; this.onload=null;"> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ window.sSiteRoot = '/'; window.isMobileWebsite = false; window.isMobileProSupplier = false; var g_azopgtg = ['5f4a4c','6c4a585f594442455f4e585f42454a470b634e4a475f43','6c4a585f59444e455f4e59425f4258','625959425f4a49474e0b69445c4e470b7852454f5944464e','6c4a585f594442455f4e585f42454a470b684a45484e59','6c4a585f59444e455f4e594447444c52','6c4a585f59444e58445b434a4c4e4a470b794e4d475e530b6f42584e4a584e','6c4a585f594442455f4e585f42454a470b6f42584e4a584e','6642485944494244464e','78626964','68594443452032580b6f42584e4a584e']; //]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } gtag('consent', 'default', { 'ad_storage': 'denied', 'analytics_storage': 'denied', 'functionality_storage': 'denied', 'personalization_storage': 'denied', 'security_storage': 'granted', 'ad_user_data': 'denied', 'ad_personalization': 'denied' }); function initAnalytics() { var config = window.googleAnalyticsConfig; if (config) { var gtagConfig = { 'anonymize_ip': true, 'cookie_domain': config.cookieDomain }; if (window.g_analyticsContentType) { gtagConfig['content_group'] = window.g_analyticsContentType; } var a = document.createElement('script'); a.type = 'text/javascript'; a.async = true; a.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=' + config.gaCode; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(a, s); window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.gtag = function () { dataLayer.push(arguments); }; window.gtag('js', new Date()); window.gtag('config', config.gaCode, gtagConfig); } } function initPlausible() { if (!window.googleAnalyticsConfig) { return; } var plausibleDomain = 'news-medical.net'; window.plausible = window.plausible || function () {(window.plausible.q = window.plausible.q || []).push(arguments)}; var a = document.createElement('script'); a.type = 'text/javascript'; a.defer = true; a.setAttribute('data-domain', plausibleDomain); a.src = 'https://plausible.io/js/script.manual.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(a, s); $(function () { Azom.recordPlausiblePageview(); }); } </script> <link href="/css/content-hub-pages.css?v=20230119073404" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" /> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ window.g_bSuppressSideSponsor = true; window.g_Have160Tower = false; window.g_Have300Tower = false; window.iScreenWidth = 0; // 0 = normal, 1 = wider, 2 = widest window.g_windowWidth = 0; window.g_towerPromoSpotRightPos = 0; g_windowWidth = window.innerWidth || (!document.documentElement ? 0 : document.documentElement.clientWidth) || (!document.body ? 0 : document.body.clientWidth) || (!document.body ? 0 : document.body.offsetWidth); //var screenWidthCss = ""; if (!g_bSuppressSideSponsor) { if (g_Have300Tower && g_windowWidth >= 1450) { iScreenWidth = 2; //screenWidthCss = "widest-screen-for-right-block"; g_towerPromoSpotRightPos = ((g_windowWidth - 1100) / 2) - 300 - 20; } else if (g_Have160Tower && g_windowWidth >= 1310) { iScreenWidth = 1; //screenWidthCss = "wide-screen-for-right-block"; g_towerPromoSpotRightPos = ((g_windowWidth - 1100) / 2) - 160 - 20; } } window.g_haveDesktopLeaderboardWidth = window.matchMedia("(min-width: 750px)").matches; window.g_haveSidebarWidth = window.matchMedia("(min-width: 992px)").matches; window.g_canShowAdSense = window.g_noAdSense === false && (g_haveSidebarWidth || window.g_havePublishable); window.g_displayableSlots = { desktopLeaderboard: g_haveDesktopLeaderboardWidth, desktopSquares: g_haveSidebarWidth, mobileTopLeaderboard: !g_haveDesktopLeaderboardWidth, mobileBottomLeaderboard: !g_haveDesktopLeaderboardWidth, mobileMiddleMrec: !g_haveSidebarWidth, mobileBottomMrec: !g_haveSidebarWidth, csi590x80: g_haveDesktopLeaderboardWidth, csi300x370: g_haveSidebarWidth }; //]]> </script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "name": "News-Medical", "url": "https://www.news-medical.net/", "logo": "https://www.news-medical.net/themes/Standard/images/full_site_logo.png", "sameAs": [ "https://www.facebook.com/NewsMedical", "https://twitter.com/NewsMedical" ] } </script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "WebSite", "name": "News-Medical", "url": "https://www.news-medical.net/", "potentialAction": { "@type": "SearchAction", "target": "https://www.news-medical.net/medical/search?q={search_term_string}", "query-input": "required name=search_term_string" } } </script> <meta name="description" content="News-Medical is your trusted source of Gastrointestinal Health news, articles and research for doctors, patients, and families." /></head> <body class="site-body sharebox-pending-init site-section-medical active-menu-medical"> <script type="text/javascript"> var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; window.g_areSiteAdsInitialized = false; window.g_displayAdsToRender = []; function pushDisplayAd(fn) { if (window.g_areSiteAdsInitialized) { googletag.cmd.push(fn); } else { window.g_displayAdsToRender.push(fn); } } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.g_ear = true; </script> <script async="async" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var g_dfpSlots = []; if (g_displayableSlots.desktopLeaderboard) { g_dfpSlots.push({ps: [728, 90], szs: [728, 90], aduid: '/1005779/News-Medical728x90Top', noasaduid: '/1005779/News-Medical728x90Top_NoAS', eid: 'div-gpt-top-leaderboard', sced: false, refresh: true }); } if (g_displayableSlots.desktopSquares) { g_dfpSlots.push({ps: [300, 250], szs: [[300, 600], [160, 600], [300, 250]], aduid: '/1005779/NewsMedicalSquares', noasaduid: '/1005779/NewsMedicalSquares_NoAS', eid: 'div-gpt-mrec', sced: false, refresh: true }); } </script> <script type='text/javascript'> //<![CDATA[ window._renderedAdSlots = []; var g_dfpTargeting = [ { k: "site", v: "nm" } ]; function initSiteAds() { if (!window.g_canShowAdSense) { for (var s = 0; s < g_dfpSlots.length; s++) { var slot = g_dfpSlots[s]; if (slot.noasaduid && slot.aduid !== slot.noasaduid) { slot.aduid = slot.noasaduid; } } } g_dfpTargeting.push({ k: "hostname", v: window.location.hostname }); if (!window.g_isTargetingEnabled) { g_dfpTargeting.push({ k: "npa", v: "yes" }); } googletag.cmd.push(function () { for (var s = 0; s < g_dfpSlots.length; s++) { var slot = g_dfpSlots[s]; if (slot.oop) { slot.slotObj = googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot(slot.aduid, slot.eid).addService(googletag.pubads()); } else { slot.slotObj = googletag.defineSlot(slot.aduid, slot.szs, slot.eid).addService(googletag.pubads()); if (slot.sced) { slot.slotObj.setCollapseEmptyDiv(true); } } } if (g_dfpTargeting.length) { for (var t = 0; t < g_dfpTargeting.length; t++) { googletag.pubads().setTargeting(g_dfpTargeting[t].k, g_dfpTargeting[t].v); } } (function(){for(var d=function(a){for(var b="",c=0;c<a.length /2;c++)b+=String.fromCharCode(parseInt(a.substr(2*c,2),16)^43);return b},a=[],b=0;b<g_azopgtg.length;b++)a.push(d(g_azopgtg[b]));googletag.pubads().setTargeting(a[0],a.splice(1))})(); if (!window.g_isIabTcfInUse && !g_isIabGppInUse && !window.g_isTargetingEnabled) { googletag.pubads().setPrivacySettings({ 'restrictDataProcessing': true, 'nonPersonalizedAds': true }); } googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function (e) { if (typeof Azom === 'undefined') { _renderedAdSlots.push(e); } else { Azom.onAdSlotRendered(e); } }); if (g_windowWidth < 992) { googletag.pubads().enableLazyLoad({ fetchMarginPercent: 120, renderMarginPercent: 120, mobileScaling: window.g_ear ? 1.5 : 1.1 }); } googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.enableServices(); }); //////////////// if (typeof g_displayAdsToRender !== 'undefined' && g_displayAdsToRender.length) { while (g_displayAdsToRender.length) { var item = g_displayAdsToRender.shift(); googletag.cmd.push(item); item = null; } } //////////////// window.g_areSiteAdsInitialized = true; } //]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.g_azoReadCookie = function (name) { var nameEQ = name + "="; var ca = document.cookie.split(';'); for (var i = 0; i < ca.length; i++) { var c = ca[i]; while (c.charAt(0) == ' ') c = c.substring(1, c.length); if (c.indexOf(nameEQ) == 0) return c.substring(nameEQ.length, c.length); } return null; }; function updateGoogleConsentModeUserPreferences() { var cp = typeof BlogEngine === 'object' ? BlogEngine.getVisitorCookieAndPrivacyPreferences() : null; var performance = (cp ? cp.performance : window.g_isPerformanceEnabled) ? true : false; var functional = (cp ? cp.functional : window.g_isFunctionalEnabled) ? true : false; var targeting = (cp ? cp.targeting : window.g_isTargetingEnabled) ? true : false; gtag('consent', 'update', { 'ad_storage': targeting ? 'granted' : 'denied', 'analytics_storage': performance ? 'granted' : 'denied', 'functionality_storage': functional ? 'granted' : 'denied', 'personalization_storage': targeting ? 'granted' : 'denied', 'security_storage': 'granted', 'ad_user_data': targeting ? 'granted' : 'denied', 'ad_personalization': targeting ? 'granted' : 'denied' }); } function canRunPerformanceAnalytics() { if ((window.g_enableAnalytics && !g_azoReadCookie('isstffvstr')) || g_azoReadCookie('analytics-on')) { return true; } else { return false; } } if (canRunPerformanceAnalytics() && typeof initPlausible === 'function') { initPlausible(); } window.g_hasActionsOnConsentsAvailableRun = false; function actionsOnConsentsAvailable() { if (window.g_hasActionsOnConsentsAvailableRun) { return; } window.g_hasActionsOnConsentsAvailableRun = true; var cp = ''; if (window.g_cmpKind === 2) { cp = (OnetrustActiveGroups.includes('C0002') ? '1' : '0') + (OnetrustActiveGroups.includes('C0003') ? '1' : '0') + (OnetrustActiveGroups.includes('C0004') ? '1' : '0'); } else { cp = g_azoReadCookie('cookiepolicy'); } if (cp && cp.length !== 3) { cp = null; } var isCookieBarShown = cp ? false : !!g_azoReadCookie('cookiebarshown'); var currentCookieNoticeBarStatus = 0; function configureCookieNoticeBar() { if (window.g_cmpKind !== 1) { return; } if (cp) { return; } var showFullBar = typeof bStrictCookies === 'boolean' && bStrictCookies; var newCookieNoticeBarStatus = showFullBar ? 2 : 1; if (currentCookieNoticeBarStatus === newCookieNoticeBarStatus) { return; } try { var root = document.getElementsByTagName('html')[0]; if (root && root.classList) { root.classList.toggle('show-cookie-bar', true); root.classList.toggle('show-cookie-bar-standard', !showFullBar); root.classList.toggle('show-cookie-bar-full', showFullBar); currentCookieNoticeBarStatus = newCookieNoticeBarStatus; } } catch (e) { } } var areCookieCategoriesSet = false; function evaluateCookiePolicyStatus() { if (areCookieCategoriesSet) { return; } var canSetCookieCategories = false; if (window.g_cmpKind !== 1) { canSetCookieCategories = true; } else { canSetCookieCategories = g_cookiePolicyStatus === 1 || g_cookiePolicyStatus === 2 || (g_cookiePolicyStatus === 3 && typeof bStrictCookies === 'boolean'); } if (canSetCookieCategories) { if (window.g_cmpKind !== 1) { window.g_isTargetingEnabled = cp[2] === '1'; window.g_isPerformanceEnabled = cp[0] === '1'; window.g_isFunctionalEnabled = cp[1] === '1'; } else { window.g_isTargetingEnabled = (cp && cp[2] === '1') || (!bStrictCookies && !cp && isCookieBarShown); window.g_isPerformanceEnabled = (cp && cp[0] === '1') || (!bStrictCookies && !cp && isCookieBarShown); window.g_isFunctionalEnabled = (cp && cp[1] === '1') || (!bStrictCookies && !cp && isCookieBarShown); } areCookieCategoriesSet = true; updateGoogleConsentModeUserPreferences(); if (canRunPerformanceAnalytics()) { initAnalytics(); } if (typeof initSiteAds === 'function') { initSiteAds(); } $(function() { BlogEngine.incrementTopicUpdateNotificationPageCounter(); BlogEngine.loadConsentDependentScripts(); if (bRecordClientView && typeof contentViewData !== 'undefined') { Azom.recordClientView(); } else { } Azom.loadAdSenseAds(); Azom.checkInboundDetails(); }); } } function evaluateGeoLocation(location) { var country = ''; var region = ''; if (window.g_cmpKind === 2) { var otLocationData = OneTrust.getGeolocationData(); country = !otLocationData ? '' : (otLocationData.country || '').toString().toUpperCase(); region = !otLocationData ? '' : (otLocationData.state || '').toString().toUpperCase(); } else if (location) { country = (location.country || '').toString().toUpperCase(); region = (location.region || '').toString().toUpperCase(); } else { country = (g_azoReadCookie('azocountry') || '').toString(); } if (typeof country === 'string' && country.length === 2) { window.g_countryCode = country.toUpperCase(); window.g_regionCode = region.toUpperCase(); if (window.g_countryCode === 'GB' && window.g_canShowAdSense) { window.g_canShowAdSense = false; } window.bStrictCookies = window.g_countryCode === 'DE'; if (window.g_cmpKind === 1) { $(function () { Azom.createCookie("azocountry", country, 0); BlogEngine.initCookieNoticeBar(); }); } } configureCookieNoticeBar(); evaluateCookiePolicyStatus(); } function onGetCountryProblem() { window.bStrictCookies = true; evaluateCookiePolicyStatus(); } function lookupCountryIfNeeded() { if (window.g_cmpKind !== 1) { return; } if (window.g_countryCode) { } if (!window.g_countryCode) { if (typeof fetch === 'undefined') { onGetCountryProblem(); } else { fetch('/cdn-cgi/trace') .then(function (resp) { return resp.text(); }) .then(function (data) { var foundCountry = false; if (!data || typeof data !== 'string') { } else { var match = data.match(/\bloc=([a-z]{2})/i); if (!match || !match.length || match.length < 2) { } else { foundCountry = true; evaluateGeoLocation({ country: match[1], region: null }); } } if (!foundCountry) { onGetCountryProblem(); } }) .catch(function (error) { onGetCountryProblem(); }); } } } ///////////////// if (window.g_cmpKind === 1) { if (cp) { window.g_cookiePolicyStatus = 1; } else if (!isCookieBarShown) { window.g_cookiePolicyStatus = 2; } else { window.g_cookiePolicyStatus = 3; } } evaluateGeoLocation(null); lookupCountryIfNeeded(); } </script> <script> </script> <script> </script> <script src="https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" async type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="f362e18d-20d8-4df3-ba3d-631ebffb71e2" ></script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.g_isOneTrustAvailable = false; window.g_areInitialOneTrustConsentsAvailable = false; window.g_oneTrustRequireBannerInteraction = false; function OptanonWrapper() { if (!window.g_isOneTrustAvailable) { window.g_isOneTrustAvailable = true; if (typeof window.__tcfapi === 'function') { window.g_isIabTcfInUse = true; } if (typeof window.__gpp === 'function') { window.g_isIabGppInUse = true; } } if (window.g_areInitialOneTrustConsentsAvailable) { $(function () { BlogEngine.onOneTrustConsentsUpdated(); }); } else { $(function () { var isBoxClosed = !!Azom.readCookie('OptanonAlertBoxClosed'); if (!window.g_areInitialOneTrustConsentsAvailable) { var isBannerOverlayVisible = $('.ot-fade-in').is(':visible'); var areConsentsAvailableForProcessing = !isBannerOverlayVisible || isBoxClosed; if (!areConsentsAvailableForProcessing) { window.g_oneTrustRequireBannerInteraction = true; } else { window.g_areInitialOneTrustConsentsAvailable = true; window.setTimeout(actionsOnConsentsAvailable, 1); } } }); } } </script> <div id="body-wrap"> <div id="wide-screen-container"> <div class="page-wrap"> <div class="container main-content-left"> <form method="post" action="/condition/Gastrointestinal-Health" id="aspnetForm"> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE" value="VN2DgJ0GJdHo27eeLMrBIeJX0fwiEFeT1nXvj2B0/xEbCarJ9G4suBFxOLdynq0iTD5UAxJfJwSnYPVwvpcZm5YGZ/o430saiJvCu7Wm3Ft3rZWYZ7y63FIag8vw731c9xVEIQJpnZKvsJlcXmbq/OLJgI7pMFc9P4xaNFw32/7pL3c56kLV+khikYx4n7ordNczUlcFLBmVGqol8pX8cfcRHT2YVw4aHqXqi1B6oAy9RJHlwweb26SQoUFYVL5vNgAo2je5YLTKGlny1DEeQTkYn9dxorvQGLoy3rtMXebbBhu3MBPZeTiIiHw3/Oz/vrj1A4mkob9LAtvdqVVcCn0wDJiAOaUhQIFF2qmkSSWJUr2B7jyTP/FLZ78PnCh7Yejp8WKm13BZbYRbTV7jzZLd0fI6C7luvy2+L0iZV0U0s+7oQSt81oJgGEExd0Rjhfxh/rwqBZkKGDDGqxos6NcOaxAhD9eFkgXC4pSvSH4Im16DSBeOD9QHHRzRi+9nLFiTu2uVxolnrGRZtwtUZx7RdApM14vPbmb1UNEgPgyrQbPwXFU0NqIB0oKkEjuKXgYDNZh30D5Q2VrANHMhW+SlnsEzxPtCFvxpGwK4fGEdPF5mP37NGPdQrecbrnnO9iejY+FVSv3qHKtrRFUSWmXUguSoNLrR//Ey4hmWenysbEFdEcFVna6bUlHaWOdK6h+0AyqZoeBpNvRD62Z3UT3wINMCv/yLM0BuxkecvO/8BJAGUKmoVpat9dwlnc1ZHVqP7uuj8tSNLQOD1GfQ9/gjsbOWMquP8/HBZcl4yNj2Z5sXFB/RKaFSPxoFxlp6lRFA7KY3+S1kmj4yppLrb6cDvw+7bR6NxIx/Fdo5bM4dCL44Bftj5M5yUR94Qh8Y8bVpY84tD2KIVZG+Va342YhlWHC9hVoh2u1FIBt7NToPRWiE9XCBshBgiF6eAkUYN3KoFZakHFWUTN+4gXZAgXf4I1W4fFmRG7E0EdmEqV7Bvy1wqS9PlrMd5lzlZXFdsMHP2lbL+fTqyyN/9HBtlCM+X1cFMdtiAPUG282D4xwR97BGjNduNIYt6qKOrp5dbDJ7O8qAEUxtMpCQ8YN+3/mc1vqfvwT+++dc5iL3M1zYIAFyhThvrzAwTO1KUe6U6TQbZZfEHO1NbvYY1h5wCKzLC/fcxl9YJfEXHQ78lHlQSvYeFjLNbYkMUgPsx+zdOeTzeTOuxHLiSl9nBBmE/KbQ5Q8cIDSUFGjFnqYmOcfuzX+X5fXYD7i/shA0dRFYBZhosqf4iOsWJvgKnRX9AnbQTsyCm8gXn/zMsJm8YAlwJVNsiItPHv6YDbEl9HU7VV52l1nQ9kVoarQuP2Q+INC0QZ347HqgKJm2uC1RvG6f7ypGTHQcPUdILr+M+Ix9eG5EiH9XrOEqMyUmZKiAuQXg6mNohE0Q+XDH3aGCqABMMbmsq4O7IKJ//aVWkSwV4j7kZXG/jNfn25GXX9RVl/c9iqgdI2JhwTBtWXP1370FXtOpWRfo5rTp+HyEzTawb3PnDplo9BddB9+xOm27rDRGFg2c+j9qWeYTCUFQawQeT0JHj/4V4PMk9MdZ0fg7Zy6sFnft3nwEqbVC3kQHe0kmwXs3f1w7EuiX1W0aULUtTN/1MSzOZ7dQ6fmj+nzGUg/L8VijYNksnOcLzSjCIRQo2K4cjj/DjnHNcvv49zoD1HJyAwXjdYf6v0gyDa4a7Rsj12UUauL08an1NUwsVVavXuLx9LOhCWg0R9j918E9Cb57rx7P57DtXAJx0i7b8N2PpDMNW3r03uo1VpMvFs0NyIyEPOQsT0PjUtqsabyr7JFOocNr6PDBaQ/FiTkGYXTFX0g4TyqXPEX+Oio6MDsMgg+FrLlsVmkcqRhvgiHsBuYrMdoDD2J2lQ4szTpKdQor9NTzAHv9gDSynUtb4xBa6iZFJ3SI85FPhw8vJeZdzq+OKRA+9bxaaBk2ieVEcD10V7L4zhpQjez8E6CipndFYfGlQQKyd0eIIO4tUJys1Vg6mdUpQWSiIv1VYcNM/5R7Pw2pAm9S8ne0t3Xp0QrcFVcfBCDv3/r7pA53CzY8k2g2VFUSpXhLqjVohKvWu5Txtf6VOJ2AkWz3u0JHp1p7f0EGeAWsdR9k/7s9XPXz8qy2gJ2zooOUXddlSQ9SoH82XF/gnc1hBoHk9KjmNkoCT0iiKMAo8rIvqMmKgXXECGBDdUVC7dCmWlrUoTgSU2WicxQ6cT7jWVyJomMuRxfHv0BcgGjFEPZqn+5UujMerrm+yVNRighO+U0moesIY8vVZ5BeL3CgTlRs/WF+s4ol1sNNHuBBKQHg328nzCqPFITDA0lUIdSrd7jR84B7F8XGTh3rBU80kz4Xqkw13DZlhNkmTgpuJninM8y5Et0HeCN6CxHO3kk9qfFLgaA/vm6b9KcMmr9IgUfpa/fKRZq/hLZGgqVtkCW+o3wnFwpmb4xp08sSqhx66IgqM34O5bifpY8kUi2D/F5vkMpTNojUoqeTd+zJjh3WVgVQv/MB6I+ZSveu2sD3vqIQKsAm6azofnrPmLBUwwo7dBgUJbqyDa0fZz3RiQsl8hgcmc/jYgAr0d/tJ2YtEe2to6kHh4+S1ww7/I8rQakcqOv+kiIHzT8qYDN3vmsMQbJIQow+Y8Eo+7LlrbdYqYdGHY9CUnnE6Si9Hwuz7EFqOp7o3A6IIUQdmh62yCax6mri7PlLNG0nhH5brZ0Qi1UeqCCuoJPqVF9XXI+8v0VI8qAr8zcozogfbpbzI6DQxjqanISDwOodzymc10GodaJ/m6UgLdsRNEHFeicg+bH0tp/Au0cVRVUfse6D9KmIo7TVRB0YBexxwX/AF96+v2N7YppjYZV0lvkp/MGuWwt4fXuWzKEzDOiowY6lO9ICbHrCXrIvK+xcfZlWqBsbpsZWkILXXBziRUF+/Lo2RUL5Al8PAzD10dSioyiRxWFlPCCN9qBumcwhBHo4QXhJaeC4oRo+UHqiMNXBg5Q4thAvOuSGFvz7ujls52t4JcCoXm/OyyLF2X0uc+bwW4EOGaDftx9mQghB2dmILji8vm6LScrrHXOa7rOwoyI6rIbIva//69ihk4PGW195+KPD3RMtVamsdSaoekahfaJvvs1JNwVIFe0I3GU4RkJZkBJgm0QAruMUUjIYp/QRt0iNvDAMZxOXi4EOuIHKcH33NTxbJr6jcBpKKz/XbXwCvYvxQQ44pORIHfiSFrZO6tJKp8Kcrf0J2Iwuk4Js6PyBl8nSe0SACmXm00GPdiLb56QNu4b7jwMvz5JqyoMnoKf03QGIXDUMq4Bj16HwS93urbNxFtVljLtzSfjWazfWwz2Csy3Mj/K98kESvMpBiDJJQYYCiUZGvaWS63/8jgksKEK28UBCiV69Sp5fBL55TcezBTVECKui7MZipySOAszAJqDQyP406CKpThv9VLC7d8h1mJUNMMacC48dNt3qvNhxwG+KLBV+zmE0vAj7YdPEpU60OMPEmDaUfbJ9wDQ3W6mOITPMQZ1MCOPHWiFkdn+n1qDXVvuPsqs/Tb/a6tXp99+XDdRNO7Q4iW210ghJSNstkkJnuqVSAE8FEZ+jP8Bz89QdHPRm806pa9664kH/8Cw4olUcAz3RtA2m24r8V1wuDBlC2O8rkdv2WDduAOy+t/yxxhlm0Akf91GzqFGZtozfPsgDzoA8iAMuDp6CnxMa4ggyEdFxYEx9w0VsV4PXW+BF+bMIPAU3oTqzvrKHQvcACf1dt+YqDc4qXloKGXQqlwm4Q6j51h4m3sHymtWuPW5MgRXOk0ucT25ZRrBzj5gBdfrGu4YBtbJbZ8a6cZw6kxxYcopAJ/Jb17857eJSkFvUQQT9D2HCI4o5UY1LxRs1s+uUlpcfl8bM2qocTK1XKmjku+kN6YPJU2NHERhxLYsBGjuRKuBcYYAVcAltQmnfO890JD5rAQ==" /> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ function registerVariables(){BlogEngine.webRoot='/';BlogEngine.i18n.hasRated='You already rated this article';BlogEngine.i18n.savingTheComment='Saving the comment...';BlogEngine.i18n.comments='Comments';BlogEngine.i18n.commentWasSaved='The comment was saved. Thank you for the feedback';BlogEngine.i18n.commentWaitingModeration='Thank you for the feedback. The comment is now awaiting moderation';BlogEngine.i18n.cancel='Cancel';BlogEngine.i18n.filter='Filter';BlogEngine.i18n.apmlDescription='Enter the URL to your website or to your APML document';BlogEngine.i18n.beTheFirstToRate='Be the first to rate this article';BlogEngine.i18n.currentlyRated='Currently rated {0} by {1} {2}';BlogEngine.i18n.ratingHasBeenRegistered='Your rating has been registered. Thank you!';BlogEngine.i18n.rateThisXStars='Rate this {0} star{1} out of 5';};//]]> </script> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" id="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" value="7BDD07CF" /> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATEENCRYPTED" id="__VIEWSTATEENCRYPTED" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTVALIDATION" id="__EVENTVALIDATION" value="lXX20Gz4VH9UMUKQ1s+rHlaAd5kZPDjtGnhV95x6vU5ESShAvzJeAZJ4BLgYeTlqxlHuxDA1WBAAtcYSdnDyrT3ty6e4te0tfEBNOAfIk1kskUVfl6OXMvjSrJssqEzdjSJn1rt9jB0AbmMUH+TxslfXuok=" /> </div> <div class='overlay-content-wrapper'> <div id='social-login-overlay-simple-container'></div> <div id='social-login-overlay-full-container' class='mfp-with-anim'></div> </div> <header> <a class="skip-link sr-only sr-only-focusable" href="#main">Skip to content</a> <nav class="main-menu container menu-container"> <div class="logo col-sm-2 col-xs-12"> <a href="/"> <picture> <source srcset="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/themes/Standard/images/nm-logo-4-@2x.png 2x, https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/themes/Standard/images/nm-logo-4-@3x.png 3x, https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/themes/Standard/images/nm-logo-4.png" media="(min-width: 768px)" width="143" height="75" /> <source srcset="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/themes/Standard/images/news_medical_and_life_sciences_logo_1000w.png 2x, https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/themes/Standard/images/news_medical_and_life_sciences_logo_600w.png" media="(max-width: 767px)" width="600" height="56" /> <img class="img-responsive center-block" src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/themes/Standard/images/nm-logo-4.png" alt="News-Medical" width="143" height="75" /> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="mobile-moremenu-wrap visible-xs-block"> <a class="moremenu mobile-menu"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg> <span class="sr-only">Menu</span> </a> </div> <div class="nav-right col-sm-10 col-xs-12"> <div class="user-menu"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-7 hidden-xs site-sections-menu-wrap"> <div class="site-sections-menu"> <a href="/medical" class="site-section-menu-btn-medical active-site-sections-menu-btn">Medical Home</a> <a href="/life-sciences" class="site-section-menu-btn-life-sciences">Life Sciences Home</a> </div> <div class="an-azonetwork-site"><a class="an-azonetwork-site" href="/suppliers/AZoNetwork-UK-Ltd.aspx"><img src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/an-azonetwork-site.svg" alt="An AZoNetwork Site" width="158" height="16" /></a></div> </div> <div class="col-sm-5 col-xs-12 menu-top-right"> <div class="user-info"> <a href="/azoprofile/login/" onclick="return AZoProfileUtils.showAZoProfileLoginFullOverlay(null, null);" class="login-signup"><span>Become a Member</span></a> <div id='profile-login-content' class='profile-login-content'></div>  </div> <div class="search-input-group input-group"> <span class="icon-search"></span> <input aria-labelledby="searchLabel" type="search" id="globalSearchField" class="form-control searchfield" placeholder="Search..." maxlength="200" value="" data-search-btn-selector="#globalSearchButton" /> <div class="input-group-addon search-btn-wrap"> <button class="search-btn" onclick="return BlogEngine.search('globalSearchField');" onkeypress="return BlogEngine.search('globalSearchField');"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon-arrow-right"></span> <span id="searchLabel" class="sr-only">Search</span> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <ul aria-hidden="true" class="menu main-nav-menu top-nav-menu-medical"> <li class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg mobile-menu-medical-home"><a href="/medical"><span>Medical Home</span></a></li> <li class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg mobile-menu-life-sciences-home"><a href="/life-sciences"><span>Life Sciences Home</span></a></li> <li><a href="/medical/about"><span>About</span></a></li> <li><a href="/condition/Coronavirus-Disease-COVID-19"><span>COVID-19</span></a></li> <li><a href="/medical/news"><span>News</span></a></li> <li><a class="content-hub-link" href="/medical-a-z.aspx"><span>Health A-Z</span></a></li> <li><a href="/drugs-a-z.aspx"><span>Drugs</span></a></li> <li><a href="/Clinical-and-Diagnostics"><span>Medical Devices</span></a></li> <li><a href="/medical/interviews"><span>Interviews</span></a></li> <li class="menu-item-on-wide-device"><a href="/medical/whitepapers"><span>White Papers</span></a></li> <li class="hidden-xs"><a class="moremenu">More...</a></li> <li class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"><a href="/mediknowledge"><span>MediKnowledge</span></a></li> <li class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"><a href="/medical/newsletters"><span>Newsletters</span></a></li> <li class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"><a href="/Consumer-Products"><span>Health & Personal Care</span></a></li> <li class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"><a href="/medical/ebooks"><span>eBooks</span></a></li> <li class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"><a href="/medical/contact"><span>Contact</span></a></li> <li class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"><a href="/medical/team"><span>Meet the Team</span></a></li> <li class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"><a href="/medical/advertise"><span>Advertise</span></a></li> <li class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"><a href="/medical/search"><span>Search</span></a></li> <li class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg mobile-menu-profile-become-member"> <a href="/azoprofile/login/" onclick="return AZoProfileUtils.showAZoProfileLoginFullOverlay(null, null);" class="login-signup"><span>Become a Member</span></a> </li> </ul> <div class="hub-menu-desktop medical-hub-menu"> <h2>Top Health Categories</h2> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-4"> <ul class="hub-menu-items"> <li class="hub-menu-item"> <a href="/condition/Coronavirus-Disease-COVID-19">Coronavirus Disease COVID-19</a></li> <li class="hub-menu-item"> <a href="/condition/Diet-Nutrition">Diet & Nutrition</a></li> <li class="hub-menu-item"> <a href="/condition/Artificial-Intelligence">Artificial Intelligence</a></li> <li class="hub-menu-item"> <a href="/condition/Allergies">Allergies</a></li> <li class="hub-menu-item"> <a href="/condition/Alzheimers-Dementia">Alzheimer's & Dementia</a></li> <li class="hub-menu-item"> <a href="/condition/Arthritis-Rheumatology">Arthritis & Rheumatology</a></li> <li class="hub-menu-item"> <a href="/condition/Breast-Cancer">Breast Cancer</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xs-4"> <ul class="hub-menu-items"> <li class="hub-menu-item"> <a href="/condition/Cold-Flu-Cough">Cold, Flu & Cough</a></li> <li class="hub-menu-item"> <a href="/condition/Eating-Disorders">Eating Disorders</a></li> <li class="hub-menu-item"> <a href="/condition/Eye-Health">Eye Health</a></li> <li class="hub-menu-item"> <a href="/condition/Gastrointestinal-Health">Gastrointestinal Health</a></li> <li class="hub-menu-item"> <a href="/condition/Heart-Disease">Heart Disease</a></li> <li class="hub-menu-item"> <a href="/condition/High-Blood-Pressure">High Blood Pressure</a></li> <li class="hub-menu-item"> <a href="/condition/Lung-Cancer">Lung Cancer</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xs-4"> <ul class="hub-menu-items"> <li class="hub-menu-item"> <a href="/condition/Mental-Health">Mental Health</a></li> <li class="hub-menu-item"> <a href="/condition/Mpox">Mpox</a></li> <li class="hub-menu-item"> <a href="/condition/Pregnancy">Pregnancy</a></li> <li class="hub-menu-item"> <a href="/condition/Type-1-Diabetes">Type 1 Diabetes</a></li> <li class="hub-menu-item"> <a href="/condition/Type-2-Diabetes">Type 2 Diabetes</a></li> <li class="hub-menu-item"> <a href="/condition/Sexual-Health">Sexual Health</a></li> <li class="hub-menu-item"> <a href="/condition/Sleep">Sleep</a></li> <li class="hub-menu-item"> <a class="view-all-topics" href="/medical-a-z.aspx">View Health A-Z</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hub-menu-mobile medical-hub-menu-mobile"> <h2><span class="close-mobile-hub-menu">×</span>Top Health Categories</h2> <ul class="menu"> <li><a href="/condition/Coronavirus-Disease-COVID-19"><span>Coronavirus Disease COVID-19</span></a></li> <li><a href="/condition/Heart-Disease"><span>Heart Disease</span></a></li> <li><a href="/condition/Diet-Nutrition"><span>Diet & Nutrition</span></a></li> <li><a href="/condition/High-Blood-Pressure"><span>High Blood Pressure</span></a></li> <li><a href="/condition/Artificial-Intelligence"><span>Artificial Intelligence</span></a></li> <li><a href="/condition/Lung-Cancer"><span>Lung Cancer</span></a></li> <li><a href="/condition/Allergies"><span>Allergies</span></a></li> <li><a href="/condition/Mental-Health"><span>Mental Health</span></a></li> <li><a href="/condition/Alzheimers-Dementia"><span>Alzheimer's & Dementia</span></a></li> <li><a href="/condition/Mpox"><span>Mpox</span></a></li> <li><a href="/condition/Arthritis-Rheumatology"><span>Arthritis & Rheumatology</span></a></li> <li><a href="/condition/Pregnancy"><span>Pregnancy</span></a></li> <li><a href="/condition/Breast-Cancer"><span>Breast Cancer</span></a></li> <li><a href="/condition/Type-1-Diabetes"><span>Type 1 Diabetes</span></a></li> <li><a href="/condition/Cold-Flu-Cough"><span>Cold, Flu & Cough</span></a></li> <li><a href="/condition/Type-2-Diabetes"><span>Type 2 Diabetes</span></a></li> <li><a href="/condition/Eating-Disorders"><span>Eating Disorders</span></a></li> <li><a href="/condition/Sexual-Health"><span>Sexual Health</span></a></li> <li><a href="/condition/Eye-Health"><span>Eye Health</span></a></li> <li><a href="/condition/Sleep"><span>Sleep</span></a></li> <li><a href="/condition/Gastrointestinal-Health"><span>Gastrointestinal Health</span></a></li> <li class="empty-listitem"><span> </span></li> </ul> <div class="hub-menu-view-all-topics"> <a id="hypViewAllMobile" href="/medical-a-z.aspx">View Health A-Z</a> </div> </div> <ul aria-hidden="true" class="menu main-nav-menu top-nav-menu-life-sciences"> <li class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg mobile-menu-medical-home"><a href="/medical"><span>Medical Home</span></a></li> <li class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg mobile-menu-life-sciences-home"><a href="/life-sciences"><span>Life Sciences Home</span></a></li> <li><a href="/life-sciences/about"><span>About</span></a></li> <li><a href="/life-sciences/news"><span>News</span></a></li> <li><a href="/life-sciences-a-z"><span>Life Sciences A-Z</span></a></li> <li><a href="/life-sciences/whitepapers"><span>White Papers</span></a></li> <li><a href="/Life-Science-and-Laboratory"><span>Lab Equipment</span></a></li> <li><a href="/life-sciences/interviews"><span>Interviews</span></a></li> <li><a href="/life-sciences/newsletters"><span>Newsletters</span></a></li> <li class="menu-item-on-wide-device"><a href="/life-sciences/webinars"><span>Webinars</span></a></li> <li class="hidden-xs"><a class="moremenu">More...</a></li> <li class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"><a href="/life-sciences/ebooks"><span>eBooks</span></a></li> <li class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"><a href="/life-sciences/contact"><span>Contact</span></a></li> <li class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"><a href="/life-sciences/team"><span>Meet the Team</span></a></li> <li class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"><a href="/life-sciences/advertise"><span>Advertise</span></a></li> <li class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"><a href="/medical/search"><span>Search</span></a></li> <li class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg mobile-menu-profile-become-member"> <a href="/azoprofile/login/" onclick="return AZoProfileUtils.showAZoProfileLoginFullOverlay(null, null);" class="login-signup"><span>Become a Member</span></a> </li> </ul> <div class="sub-menu col-xs-12" aria-role="nav"> <ul class="mobile-main mobile-main-medical serif hidden-xs"> <li class="menu-item-on-wide-device"><a href="/medical/whitepapers">White Papers</a></li> <li><a href="/mediknowledge">MediKnowledge</a></li> <li><a href="/medical/newsletters"><span>Newsletters</span></a></li> <li><a href="/Consumer-Products"><span>Health & Personal Care</span></a></li> <li><a href="/medical/ebooks"><span>eBooks</span></a></li> <li><a href="/medical/contact">Contact</a></li> <li><a href="/medical/team">Meet the Team</a></li> <li><a href="/medical/advertise">Advertise</a></li> <li><a href="/medical/search">Search</a></li> <li class="mobile-menu-profile-become-member"> <a href="/azoprofile/login/" onclick="return AZoProfileUtils.showAZoProfileLoginFullOverlay(null);" class="login-signup"><span>Become a Member</span></a> </li> </ul> <ul class="mobile-main mobile-main-life-sciences serif hidden-xs"> <li class="menu-item-on-wide-device"><a href="/life-sciences/webinars"><span>Webinars</span></a></li> <li><a href="/life-sciences/ebooks"><span>eBooks</span></a></li> <li><a href="/life-sciences/contact"><span>Contact</span></a></li> <li><a href="/life-sciences/team">Meet the Team</a></li> <li><a href="/life-sciences/advertise"><span>Advertise</span></a></li> <li><a href="/medical/search"><span>Search</span></a></li> <li class="mobile-menu-profile-become-member"> <a href="/azoprofile/login/" onclick="return AZoProfileUtils.showAZoProfileLoginFullOverlay(null);" class="login-signup"><span>Become a Member</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </header> <div class="clearfix"> <div id="top-banner-ad" class="banner-ad"> <div id='top-promo-spot'> <div id='div-gpt-top-leaderboard'> <script type='text/javascript'> //<![CDATA[ if (g_displayableSlots.desktopLeaderboard) { pushDisplayAd(function () { googletag.display('div-gpt-top-leaderboard'); }); } //]]> </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <main id="main" tabindex="-1" class="main-container col-xs-12 col-md-8"> <input type="hidden" id="url-to-share" value="https://www.news-medical.net/condition/Gastrointestinal-Health"/> <div class="share-box"> <ul class="hideEmailShare"> <li class="linkedin"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.news-medical.net%2fcondition%2fGastrointestinal-Health&title=Gastrointestinal+Health+News%2c+Articles+and+Research" title="LinkedIn" data-win-width="520" data-win-height="570" target="_blank"> <div class="share-wrapper"> <div aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon-linkedin"></div> <div class="count count-linkedin"></div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="facebook"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3a%2f%2fwww.news-medical.net%2fcondition%2fGastrointestinal-Health" title="Facebook" data-win-width="550" data-win-height="600" target="_blank"> <div class="share-wrapper"> <div aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon-facebook"></div> <div class="count count-facebook"></div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="twitter no-count"> <a href="https://x.com/share?url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.news-medical.net%2fcondition%2fGastrointestinal-Health&text=Gastrointestinal+Health+News%2c+Articles+and+Research" title="X" data-win-width="550" data-win-height="300" target="_blank"> <div class="share-wrapper"> <div aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon-twitter-x"></div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="reddit no-count"> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.news-medical.net%2fcondition%2fGastrointestinal-Health" title="Reddit" data-win-width="575" data-win-height="600" target="_blank"> <div class="share-wrapper"> <div aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon-reddit"></div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="hub-page-content"> <section class="heroSection row"> <h1 class="hub-page-title">Gastrointestinal Health</h1> <article class="col-xs-12 hero-article"> <div id="contentHubHeroImage" class="hero-image" style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/tags/TagImage-1373-452960352159027755904-620x480.jpg");"></div> <div class="hero-content-"> <a href="/health/Low-FODMAP-Diet.aspx" id="ctl00_cphBody_heroArticleTitleLink" class="hero-article-link">Low FODMAP Diet</a> <p class="hero-article-desc">Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) has been receiving a lot of attention, especially from dietary specialists. One component of food which has been found to aggravate IBS symptoms turns out to be FODMAPs (which stands for fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides and polyols).</p> <p><a href="/health/Low-FODMAP-Diet.aspx" id="ctl00_cphBody_heroArticleReadMoreLink" class="content-hub-link">Read More</a></p> </div> </article> </section> <section class="overview-section row"> <h2>Overview</h2> <div class="row">  <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-4 col-sm-4 overview-article"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/tags/TagImage-4166-452960421181018548294-620x480.jpg")" class="overview-article-img" href="/health/Alzheimers-Disease-and-the-Microbiome.aspx"></a> <h4><a href="/health/Alzheimers-Disease-and-the-Microbiome.aspx">Alzheimer's Disease and the Microbiome</a></h4> <a class="content-hub-link" href="/health/Alzheimers-Disease-and-the-Microbiome.aspx">Read More</a> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-4 col-sm-4 overview-article"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2019%2f12%2fshutterstock_464751482_0432ca43e1f94eb981cf5280c41955e8-620x480.jpg")" class="overview-article-img" href="/health/Can-you-Treat-a-Food-Allergy-by-Altering-the-Gut-Microbiome.aspx"></a> <h4><a href="/health/Can-you-Treat-a-Food-Allergy-by-Altering-the-Gut-Microbiome.aspx">Can you Treat a Food Allergy by Altering the Gut Microbiome?</a></h4> <a class="content-hub-link" href="/health/Can-you-Treat-a-Food-Allergy-by-Altering-the-Gut-Microbiome.aspx">Read More</a> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-4 col-sm-4 overview-article"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2017%2f7%2fInternal_human_anatomy_model_for_educational_purpose-Mahyuddin_cc3cb265e8b9416da5f2576aece0be0f-620x480.jpg")" class="overview-article-img" href="/health/Causes-of-Bleeding-in-the-Upper-and-Lower-Gastrointestinal.aspx"></a> <h4><a href="/health/Causes-of-Bleeding-in-the-Upper-and-Lower-Gastrointestinal.aspx">Causes of Bleeding in the Upper and Lower Gastrointestinal Tract</a></h4> <a class="content-hub-link" href="/health/Causes-of-Bleeding-in-the-Upper-and-Lower-Gastrointestinal.aspx">Read More</a> </article> </div> </section> <section class="feature-section row"> <h3>Feature Articles</h3>  <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2017%2f1%2f%40Beautiful_pregnant_woman_holding_her_hands_on_bare_tummy_while_sleeping_on_sofa_-_akarapong_6dd49bf3df234cb5bde46272d35a24ce-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Causes-of-Gastro-Esophageal-Reflux-Disease-(GERD).aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Causes-of-Gastro-Esophageal-Reflux-Disease-(GERD).aspx"> <h4>Causes of Gastro-Esophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2020%2f5%2fshutterstock_1020163207_afc7ab9b6d9b4f82aee69d2bb511edae-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Causes-of-Irritable-Bowel-Syndrome.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Causes-of-Irritable-Bowel-Syndrome.aspx"> <h4>Causes of Irritable Bowel Syndrome</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2020%2f5%2fshutterstock_329665355_298f8eaaf7de418d9b6b09d33442fe32-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Celiac-Disease-Diagnosis.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Celiac-Disease-Diagnosis.aspx"> <h4>Celiac Disease Diagnosis</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2020%2f5%2fshutterstock_1352534306_564c3635b57948b0bd31b4b54762c55f-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Celiac-Disease-Pathogenesis.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Celiac-Disease-Pathogenesis.aspx"> <h4>Celiac Disease Pathogenesis</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2020%2f5%2fshutterstock_1052859419_0ec680c865d845769e0512ac155cf22f-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Celiac-Disease-Screening.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Celiac-Disease-Screening.aspx"> <h4>Celiac Disease Screening</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2014%2f7%2fType_1_Diabetes-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Celiac-Disease-Symptoms.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Celiac-Disease-Symptoms.aspx"> <h4>Celiac Disease Symptoms</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2015%2f3%2fDermatitis_d8a20ae867c04e8f94cd816fd5a2ca39-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Celiac-Disease-Treatment.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Celiac-Disease-Treatment.aspx"> <h4>Celiac Disease Treatment</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2018%2f7%2fDifferent_color%2c_size_and_type_colonies_of_bacteria_from_public_hall_air_on_a_pe_-_Khamkhlai_Thanet_A1_b4ca3692a92547599426b3e4a1929965-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Conjunctiva-microbiota.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Conjunctiva-microbiota.aspx"> <h4>Conjunctiva microbiota</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <div class="feature-articles-link-container"> <a href="../#" id="ctl00_cphBody_featureArticlesRepeater_ctl08_seeMoreArticlesLink" onclick="return Azom.showMoreContentHubFeatureArticles();">See more featured articles »</a> </div> <div class="more-featured-articles"> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2018%2f7%2fEnterobacterias._Gram-negative_bacterias_escherichia_coli%2c_salmonella%2c_klebsiell_-_Maxx-Studio_M2_6df887502e8a4178ab743da3f5b08405-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Crohns-Disease-Cause.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Crohns-Disease-Cause.aspx"> <h4>Crohn's Disease Cause</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2017%2f1%2fweight_stepping_on_to_scale_-_Africa_Studio__5dbdcade39404d52adc895b1627befdf-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/After-Gastric-Bypass-Surgery.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/After-Gastric-Bypass-Surgery.aspx"> <h4>After Gastric Bypass Surgery</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/tags/TagImage-1373-45296010014710659501-620x480.png")" href="/health/Dermatitis-Herpetiformis-and-Celiac-Disease.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Dermatitis-Herpetiformis-and-Celiac-Disease.aspx"> <h4>Dermatitis Herpetiformis and Celiac Disease</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2015%2f3%2fDiabetes_Mellitus1_4a874c8237104d59ac7810769f8e78a2-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Diabetic-Gastroparesis.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Diabetic-Gastroparesis.aspx"> <h4>Diabetic Gastroparesis</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2014%2f7%2fHigh_Blood_Pressure-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Diagnosis-of-Gastro-Esophageal-Reflux-Disease-(GERD).aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Diagnosis-of-Gastro-Esophageal-Reflux-Disease-(GERD).aspx"> <h4>Diagnosis of Gastro-Esophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2017%2f1%2fabdominal_pain_-_Adam_Gregor__b37b6a1f992d4c8fb69177acfee6002d-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Diagnosis-of-Irritable-Bowel-Syndrome.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Diagnosis-of-Irritable-Bowel-Syndrome.aspx"> <h4>Diagnosis of Irritable Bowel Syndrome</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2017%2f4%2fGold_wheat_field_and_blue_sky-levgenii_Meyer_c6eb63bb43e941b4a0e4b5f49348cf92-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Does-Wheat-Cause-Gut-Inflammation.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Does-Wheat-Cause-Gut-Inflammation.aspx"> <h4>Does Wheat Cause Gut Inflammation?</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2019%2f11%2fshutterstock_1483073591_1aff27de9ae14f9f876c4ad2b643b27c-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Do-Serotonin-and-Antidepressants-Affect-the-Microbiome.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Do-Serotonin-and-Antidepressants-Affect-the-Microbiome.aspx"> <h4>Do Serotonin and Antidepressants Affect the Microbiome?</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2019%2f10%2fshutterstock_1495084595_2c913780955e417687a880411de5901b-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Drug-Metabolism-and-Microbiome.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Drug-Metabolism-and-Microbiome.aspx"> <h4>Drug Metabolism and Microbiome</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2018%2f7%2fshutterstock_1028141632_649cad8889c647fc8d0bd83bf7503e08-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Dysbiosis-and-Aging.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Dysbiosis-and-Aging.aspx"> <h4>Dysbiosis and Aging</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/tags/TagImage-4166-45302018208148157486-620x480.png")" href="/health/Dysbiosis-and-the-Microbiome.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Dysbiosis-and-the-Microbiome.aspx"> <h4>Dysbiosis and the Microbiome</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2019%2f9%2fshutterstock_1022265202_c3fe314a7a044daf8d57b2d1dd792801-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Effects-of-a-Gluten-Free-Diet-on-the-Gut-Microbiota.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Effects-of-a-Gluten-Free-Diet-on-the-Gut-Microbiota.aspx"> <h4>Effects of a Gluten-Free Diet on the Gut Microbiota</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2017%2f1%2fInstrument_for_endoscopy_in_the_doctor%27s_hands-sfam_photo_44fa93c9f77e484ab1f43670628a93c0-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/ERCP-(Endoscopic-Retrograde-Cholangiopancreatography)-Overview.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/ERCP-(Endoscopic-Retrograde-Cholangiopancreatography)-Overview.aspx"> <h4>ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography) Overview</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2019%2f6%2f3D_illustration_of_Clostridium_bacteria_-_Illustration_-_Kateryna_Kon_A1_4a539b01b83f402d90067ddd06a0b749-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Fecal-Microbiota-Transplant.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Fecal-Microbiota-Transplant.aspx"> <h4>Fecal Microbiota Transplant</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2019%2f6%2f3D_illustration_of_Clostridium_bacteria_-_Illustration_-_Kateryna_Kon_M1_ff63f9274a814801b9a07ba29832878a-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Fecal-Microbiota-Transplant-Regulation.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Fecal-Microbiota-Transplant-Regulation.aspx"> <h4>Fecal Microbiota Transplant Regulation</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2016%2f5%2f3d_rendered_illustration_of_a_colonoscopy-Sebastian_Kaulitzki-2000_0df38f6dd43a422b9bf328a17c0d1262-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Fecal-microbiota-transplant-technique.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Fecal-microbiota-transplant-technique.aspx"> <h4>Fecal Microbiota Transplant Technique</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/tags/TagImage-4166-452960432706018554853-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Fermented-Foods-and-Gut-Health.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Fermented-Foods-and-Gut-Health.aspx"> <h4>Fermented Foods and Gut Health</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2018%2f7%2fFresh_fruits_colorful_background._-_leonori_M1_a07bf12ceddd4d22b596415050646da1-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/FODMAP-Research.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/FODMAP-Research.aspx"> <h4>FODMAP Research</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2018%2f7%2fAgar_plate_full_ofmicro_bacterias_and_microorganisms_-_KuLouKu_M1_5637dd2bd2e342edbdbe041c69d70179-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/FODMAPs-and-Irritable-Bowel-Syndrome-(IBS).aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/FODMAPs-and-Irritable-Bowel-Syndrome-(IBS).aspx"> <h4>FODMAPs and Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2014%2f7%2fHeart_Disease-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Gastric-Bypass-Benefits.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Gastric-Bypass-Benefits.aspx"> <h4>Gastric Bypass Benefits</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2014%2f7%2fObstructive_Sleep_Apnea-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Gastric-Bypass-Complications.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Gastric-Bypass-Complications.aspx"> <h4>Gastric Bypass Complications</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2019%2f9%2fSurgeon%2c_Liposuction%2c_Body._Cellulite%2c_Stretching._Overweight%2c_obesity%2c_Fat_Woma_-_L_Julia_M1_b2a7d679c6614cd3bd661b9e8c66808f-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Gastric-Bypass-Criteria.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Gastric-Bypass-Criteria.aspx"> <h4>Gastric Bypass Criteria</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2015%2f3%2fLaparoscopic_Surgery_974d5be254cc42c3b13068f8e4c6d920-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Gastric-Bypass-Types.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Gastric-Bypass-Types.aspx"> <h4>Gastric Bypass Types</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2014%2f7%2fCarcinoma-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Gastric-Carcinoma.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Gastric-Carcinoma.aspx"> <h4>Gastric Carcinoma</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/tags/TagImage-1030-45296032756817138688-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Gastric-Varices.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Gastric-Varices.aspx"> <h4>Gastric Varices</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2014%2f7%2fGastroenterology-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Gastric-Varices-Signs-and-Symptoms.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Gastric-Varices-Signs-and-Symptoms.aspx"> <h4>Gastric Varices - Signs and Symptoms</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2021%2f3%2fshutterstock_1123247915_9f73c196cd8a432e83c406f2b5499202-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Gastritis-Causes.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Gastritis-Causes.aspx"> <h4>Gastritis Causes</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2021%2f3%2fshutterstock_1607103010_46cfb198efff4ecfb3220512eb1c638e-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Gastritis-Diagnosis.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Gastritis-Diagnosis.aspx"> <h4>Gastritis Diagnosis</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2014%2f7%2fAbdominal_Pain-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Gastritis-Symptoms.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Gastritis-Symptoms.aspx"> <h4>Gastritis Symptoms</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2018%2f7%2fdiferent_Tablets_mix_heap_drugs_pills_capsules_therapy_doctor_flu_antibiotic_pha_-_directorsuwan_M4_6410d3e0a3594c1fbd51eb470e82d1e1-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Gastritis-Treatments.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Gastritis-Treatments.aspx"> <h4>Gastritis Treatments</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2017%2f3%2f3D_stomach_illustration_-_hedgehog704__6edc94e7edbd48db83f6a6ab12888175-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Gastrointestinal-Bleeding-Symptoms.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Gastrointestinal-Bleeding-Symptoms.aspx"> <h4>Gastrointestinal Bleeding Symptoms</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2017%2f1%2fStomach-Liya_Graphics_15bd2f55dd07420c92d549f089b8e54f-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Gastrointestinal-Bleeding-Treatment.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Gastrointestinal-Bleeding-Treatment.aspx"> <h4>Gastrointestinal Bleeding Treatment</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2014%2f7%2fDermatology-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Gastrointestinal-Disease-and-Skin-Problems.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Gastrointestinal-Disease-and-Skin-Problems.aspx"> <h4>Gastrointestinal Disease and Skin Problems</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/tags/TagImage-1030-45296033183182871371-620x480.png")" href="/health/Gastrointestinal-Stromal-Tumor-(GIST)-Causes.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Gastrointestinal-Stromal-Tumor-(GIST)-Causes.aspx"> <h4>Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST) Causes</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2015%2f3%2fTumor_3b927f3db0dd47538f7791b7e005ae6a-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Gastrointestinal-Stromal-Tumor-(GIST)-Diagnosis.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Gastrointestinal-Stromal-Tumor-(GIST)-Diagnosis.aspx"> <h4>Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST) Diagnosis</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2018%2f7%2fSick_woman_having_a_stomach_ache_in_black_and_white_-_Onchira_Wongsiri_A1_9c26742bfafb46f88852aa15740f815c-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Gastrointestinal-Stromal-Tumor-(GIST)-Signs-and-Symptoms.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Gastrointestinal-Stromal-Tumor-(GIST)-Signs-and-Symptoms.aspx"> <h4>Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST) Signs and Symptoms</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2014%2f7%2fRadiation_Therapy-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Gastrointestinal-Stromal-Tumor-(GIST)-Treatment.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Gastrointestinal-Stromal-Tumor-(GIST)-Treatment.aspx"> <h4>Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST) Treatment</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2014%2f7%2f177259643-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Gastrointestinal-Stromal-Tumor-Pathogenesis.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Gastrointestinal-Stromal-Tumor-Pathogenesis.aspx"> <h4>Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Pathogenesis</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2014%2f9%2fDiet_2_9b6d2e9b427b4bb2a6581f30c045ead9-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Gastroparesis-and-Diet.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Gastroparesis-and-Diet.aspx"> <h4>Gastroparesis and Diet</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2015%2f7%2fimage_28620e4b6b0047f7ab9154b41d739db1-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Gastroparesis-Causes.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Gastroparesis-Causes.aspx"> <h4>Gastroparesis Causes</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2014%2f7%2fMalnutrition-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Gastroparesis-Diagnosis.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Gastroparesis-Diagnosis.aspx"> <h4>Gastroparesis Diagnosis</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2018%2f7%2fa_man_touching_his_stomach%2c_on_white_background_with_copy_space._Stomach_pain_and_others_stomach_dis_-_Sasin_Paraksa_A2.jpg_040e6de51351428ab5ca1a10e69b6cfd-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Gastroparesis-Epidemiology.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Gastroparesis-Epidemiology.aspx"> <h4>Gastroparesis Epidemiology</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2017%2f8%2fclose_up_of_asian_man-Fahkamram_bffc80643d624ca2afe8b6a76bb896e0-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Gastroparesis-Symptoms.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Gastroparesis-Symptoms.aspx"> <h4>Gastroparesis Symptoms</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2015%2f3%2fDopamine1_cc280cf28ff94238ad6070e6f80b06bc-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Gastroparesis-Treatments.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Gastroparesis-Treatments.aspx"> <h4>Gastroparesis Treatments</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2019%2f9%2fNurse_or_doctor_hands_wearing_sterile_gloves%2c_cleaning_and_clamping_newborn_umbi_-_StockKK_M2_196fa561be7548bea39a9f0ea92b434e-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Gastroschisis-Causes.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Gastroschisis-Causes.aspx"> <h4>Gastroschisis Causes</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2021%2f4%2fshutterstock_1049511545_3c5a4179c2384838b605c8feb6300292-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Gastroschisis-Prognosis.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Gastroschisis-Prognosis.aspx"> <h4>Gastroschisis Prognosis</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2017%2f4%2fDNA_in_a_perspective_view_on_a_clean_and_clear_background.-ktsdesign_14894a0337b74c038108dc4fa6e7f61a-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Genetics-of-Inflammatory-Bowel-Disease-(IBD).aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Genetics-of-Inflammatory-Bowel-Disease-(IBD).aspx"> <h4>Genetics of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2014%2f6%2fspine-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Gut-on-chip-to-model-coeliac-disease.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Gut-on-chip-to-model-coeliac-disease.aspx"> <h4>Gut-on-a-Chip to Model Coeliac Disease</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2017%2f2%2fGarlic_isolated_on_white_background_-_Domnitsky_47efb542244a4f7194f5b1367834508d-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/High-FODMAP-Foods-and-Low-FODMAP-Food-Alternatives.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/High-FODMAP-Foods-and-Low-FODMAP-Food-Alternatives.aspx"> <h4>High FODMAP Foods and Low FODMAP Food Alternatives</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2017%2f5%2fyoung_man_having_a_stomachache-chombosan_0c33123357224deab21a3558b9630d53-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/How-to-Recover-Gut-Health-After-Clostridium-difficile-Infection.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/How-to-Recover-Gut-Health-After-Clostridium-difficile-Infection.aspx"> <h4>How to Recover Gut Health After Clostridium difficile Infection</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2016%2f6%2f7f61cc6b317a439bb4a866248cb9f685-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Inflammatory-Bowel-Disease-(IBD)-in-Pregnancy.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Inflammatory-Bowel-Disease-(IBD)-in-Pregnancy.aspx"> <h4>Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) in Pregnancy</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2016%2f3%2fCancer_cell_-_Creations_1edda02ed2c7470f841441a4aedc4be7-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Inflammatory-Bowel-Disease-and-Colorectal-Cancer.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Inflammatory-Bowel-Disease-and-Colorectal-Cancer.aspx"> <h4>Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Colorectal Cancer</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/tags/TagImage-1373-45296034726053243648-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Irritable-Bowel-Syndrome-(IBS)-and-Diet.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Irritable-Bowel-Syndrome-(IBS)-and-Diet.aspx"> <h4>Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) and Diet</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2014%2f7%2f136978421-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Irritable-Bowel-Syndrome-(IBS)-and-Exercise.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Irritable-Bowel-Syndrome-(IBS)-and-Exercise.aspx"> <h4>Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) and Exercise</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2014%2f7%2fRheumatology-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Irritable-Bowel-Syndrome-(IBS)-and-Fibromyalgia.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Irritable-Bowel-Syndrome-(IBS)-and-Fibromyalgia.aspx"> <h4>Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) and Fibromyalgia</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2014%2f7%2fSerotonin-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Irritable-Bowel-Syndrome-(IBS)-and-Infections.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Irritable-Bowel-Syndrome-(IBS)-and-Infections.aspx"> <h4>Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) and Infections</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2014%2f7%2fStress-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Irritable-Bowel-Syndrome-(IBS)-and-Psychiatric-Illness.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Irritable-Bowel-Syndrome-(IBS)-and-Psychiatric-Illness.aspx"> <h4>Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) and Psychiatric Illness</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2019%2f6%2fHuman_Internal_System_-_Nervous_system%2c_medical_concept._-_Illustration_-_MDGRPHCS_M2_2c021b0a43ac4753adc9f993d372f9ec-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Irritable-Bowel-Syndrome-(IBS)-and-Stress-Response.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Irritable-Bowel-Syndrome-(IBS)-and-Stress-Response.aspx"> <h4>Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) and Stress Response</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2016%2f3%2ff77c201caab9466093313a5132272e39-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Irritable-Bowel-Syndrome-(IBS)-Comorbidities.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Irritable-Bowel-Syndrome-(IBS)-Comorbidities.aspx"> <h4>Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Comorbidities</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2018%2f7%2fClose-up_of_man_suffering_from_abdominal_or_stomach_pain_feeling_distendend_and__-_Pop_Paul-Catalin_M2_2e16ef2c667547609fccd47b9a173114-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Irritable-Bowel-Syndrome-(IBS)-Differential-Diagnosis.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Irritable-Bowel-Syndrome-(IBS)-Differential-Diagnosis.aspx"> <h4>Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Differential Diagnosis</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/tags/TagImage-914-45296020466307879052-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Irritable-Bowel-Syndrome-(IBS)-Epidemiology.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Irritable-Bowel-Syndrome-(IBS)-Epidemiology.aspx"> <h4>Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Epidemiology</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2021%2f5%2fshutterstock_1276588390_97859d5d9e76498299b8fb285e6b9433-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Irritable-Bowel-Syndrome-(IBS)-Food-Triggers.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Irritable-Bowel-Syndrome-(IBS)-Food-Triggers.aspx"> <h4>Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Food Triggers</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2021%2f4%2fshutterstock_742620568_f6b91250435543518b93280ac66702be-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Irritable-Bowel-Syndrome-(IBS)-Prognosis.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Irritable-Bowel-Syndrome-(IBS)-Prognosis.aspx"> <h4>Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Prognosis</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2019%2f6%2f3D_illustration_male_nervous_system%2c_medical_concept._-_Illustration_-_MDGRPHCS_M1_e211666837db4c3aaf110615a1857514-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Irritable-Bowel-Syndrome-(IBS)-Psychological-Therapies.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Irritable-Bowel-Syndrome-(IBS)-Psychological-Therapies.aspx"> <h4>Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Psychological Therapies</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2014%2f7%2fColonoscopy-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Irritable-Bowel-Syndrome-(IBS)-Research.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Irritable-Bowel-Syndrome-(IBS)-Research.aspx"> <h4>Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Research</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2014%2f7%2fHerpes-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Is-Dermatitis-Herpetiformis-Caused-by-Herpes.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Is-Dermatitis-Herpetiformis-Caused-by-Herpes.aspx"> <h4>Is Dermatitis Herpetiformis Caused by Herpes?</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2019%2f12%2fshutterstock_613770269_b98be5fa44d04f008690ddb03a47d881-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/-Is-There-a-Link-Between-Migraine-and-The-Gut-Microbiome.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/-Is-There-a-Link-Between-Migraine-and-The-Gut-Microbiome.aspx"> <h4>Is There a Link Between Migraine and the Gut Microbiome?</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2014%2f7%2fLow_Blood_Pressure-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Malrotation-of-the-Gastrointestinal-Tract.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Malrotation-of-the-Gastrointestinal-Tract.aspx"> <h4>Malrotation of the Gastrointestinal Tract</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2018%2f7%2f91ddc6498ae046de959ddcfb662105d8-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Mechanism-of-Irritable-Bowel-Syndrome-(IBS).aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Mechanism-of-Irritable-Bowel-Syndrome-(IBS).aspx"> <h4>Mechanism of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2018%2f8%2fshutterstock_158445182_ed45ec4d7ea444368eb9206f48d29198-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Mesentery-a-new-organ.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Mesentery-a-new-organ.aspx"> <h4>Mesentery: a new organ?</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/tags/TagImage-4166-45296043872789351030-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Microbiome-and-Cancer.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Microbiome-and-Cancer.aspx"> <h4>Microbiome and Cancer</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/tags/TagImage-4166-45296042294571766118-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Parkinsons-Disease-and-the-Gut-Microbiome.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Parkinsons-Disease-and-the-Gut-Microbiome.aspx"> <h4>Parkinson's Disease and the Gut Microbiome</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2014%2f7%2fCorticosteroid-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Post-Infectious-Irritable-Bowel-Syndrome.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Post-Infectious-Irritable-Bowel-Syndrome.aspx"> <h4>Post-Infectious Irritable Bowel Syndrome</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2021%2f2%2fshutterstock_1035357679_28acbf2da71f4eff9f7c56a88f5523b0-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Probiotics-and-IBS.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Probiotics-and-IBS.aspx"> <h4>Probiotics and IBS</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2017%2f4%2fshutterstock_404035060_aa694498b5c94e9481a03996de6f9764-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Risk-Factors-for-Small-Intestinal-Bacterial-Overgrowth.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Risk-Factors-for-Small-Intestinal-Bacterial-Overgrowth.aspx"> <h4>Risk Factors for Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2014%2f7%2fThrombosis-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Sarin-Classification-of-Gastric-Varices.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Sarin-Classification-of-Gastric-Varices.aspx"> <h4>Sarin Classification of Gastric Varices</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2018%2f7%2fSweetener_tablets_and_hand_with_box_whit_cup_of_tea_-_Monika_Wisniewska_M2_6b297fe9ff1a4d82892836b7e15a22e5-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Self-Help-for-Irritable-Bowel-Syndrome-(IBS).aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Self-Help-for-Irritable-Bowel-Syndrome-(IBS).aspx"> <h4>Self-Help for Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2014%2f7%2fCarbohydrate-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Short-Chain-Fatty-Acids-(SCFAs).aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Short-Chain-Fatty-Acids-(SCFAs).aspx"> <h4>Short-Chain Fatty Acids (SCFAs)</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2014%2f7%2fpregnant_woman_belly-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Symptoms-and-Diagnosis-of-Intestinal-Malrotation.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Symptoms-and-Diagnosis-of-Intestinal-Malrotation.aspx"> <h4>Symptoms and Diagnosis of Intestinal Malrotation</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2018%2f7%2fWoman_Suffering_From_Acid_Reflux_Or_Heartburn-Isolated_On_White_Background_-_Emily_frost_M1_c265dc6672fb48529be91b25eda0745f-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Symptoms-of-Gastro-Esophageal-Reflux-Disease-(GERD).aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Symptoms-of-Gastro-Esophageal-Reflux-Disease-(GERD).aspx"> <h4>Symptoms of Gastro-Esophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2018%2f7%2fMan_pressing_grabbing_bloated_abdomen_or_belly_as_cramp_flatulence_constipation__-_Thunderstock_M1_c3a695cac6e04e41b1a9f0ee709425c7-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Symptoms-of-Irritable-Bowel-Syndrome.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Symptoms-of-Irritable-Bowel-Syndrome.aspx"> <h4>Symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2016%2f3%2fChildren_playing_sunset_-_Zurijeta_8c5bdac77e44431bb1bfec67b9c87208-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Treatment-and-Prognosis-for-Intestinal-Malrotation.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Treatment-and-Prognosis-for-Intestinal-Malrotation.aspx"> <h4>Treatment and Prognosis for Intestinal Malrotation</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2016%2f6%2fblood_transfusion_on_a_hand-Tewan_Banditrukkanka-2000_2e9ef86b4dbc4664a17478d9ad66472d-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Treatment-of-Gastric-Varices.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Treatment-of-Gastric-Varices.aspx"> <h4>Treatment of Gastric Varices</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2019%2f6%2fDark_chocolate_stack%2c_chips_and_powder_-_Image_-_Fortyforks_A1_9f2debaf08fe44b1991d8554c65dd94f-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Treatment-of-Gastro-Esophageal-Reflux-Disease-(GERD).aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Treatment-of-Gastro-Esophageal-Reflux-Disease-(GERD).aspx"> <h4>Treatment of Gastro-Esophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2014%2f7%2fdepression-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Treatment-of-Irritable-Bowel-Syndrome.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Treatment-of-Irritable-Bowel-Syndrome.aspx"> <h4>Treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2017%2f11%2f3d_rendered_illustration_of_the_male_stomach_-_cancer-Sebastian_Kaulitzki_1b7521bd675a4d9cad151cdbe71ef64b-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Types-of-Gastrectomy.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Types-of-Gastrectomy.aspx"> <h4>Types of Gastrectomy</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2019%2f9%2fThe_photo_of_large_intestine_is_on_the_man%27s_body_against_gray_background%2c_Peopl_-_Emily_frost_M2_89516fb396e84e9da5c6025fde8b3f42-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Ulcerative-Colitis-Causes.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Ulcerative-Colitis-Causes.aspx"> <h4>Ulcerative Colitis Causes</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2017%2f1%2fHospital_corridor_-_sfam_photo_133af0e2c3db471d8210621d09efa6d4-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/What-does-Sleeve-Gastrectomy-Involve.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/What-does-Sleeve-Gastrectomy-Involve.aspx"> <h4>What does Sleeve Gastrectomy Involve?</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2017%2f1%2fTeen_girl_headache_-_nanka__d09e8957429347f4a0ddd970e7f0dce7-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/What-is-Gastroenteritis.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/What-is-Gastroenteritis.aspx"> <h4>What is Gastroenteritis?</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2017%2f4%2fanathomy.-adike_665036c375c146fb9414a75026c18fb8-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/What-is-Gastroenterology.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/What-is-Gastroenterology.aspx"> <h4>What is Gastroenterology?</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2016%2f5%2f3d_rendered_illustration_of_a_colonoscopy-Sebastian_Kaulitzki_(2)-2000_6e9a11e1f029442cbe97212ee840c50d-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/What-is-Gastrointestinal-Bleeding.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/What-is-Gastrointestinal-Bleeding.aspx"> <h4>What is Gastrointestinal Bleeding?</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2014%2f7%2fBlood_glucose-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/What-is-Gastroparesis.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/What-is-Gastroparesis.aspx"> <h4>What is Gastroparesis?</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2019%2f9%2fUmbilical_cord_cut_and_clamped_right_after_birth_of_the_newborn_baby_but_still_a_-_Semmick_Photo_M1_c2651770f4984d088920ccf535ea6738-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/What-is-Gastroschisis.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/What-is-Gastroschisis.aspx"> <h4>What is Gastroschisis?</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2018%2f7%2fBy_Gorodenkoff_571684e159074a84992c0edbe24d0030-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/What-is-gluten.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/What-is-gluten.aspx"> <h4>What is Gluten?</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2017%2f1%2fExercise_shutterstock_373271314_31213675afae4d8e9a4e329312339af0-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/What-is-Irritable-Bowel-Syndrome.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/What-is-Irritable-Bowel-Syndrome.aspx"> <h4>What is Irritable Bowel Syndrome?</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2019%2f9%2fDigital_composite_of_highlighted_red_painful_intestine_of_woman__health_care_%26__-_mi_viri_M1_e6797484d65c4349af727c0f40f1116a-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/What-is-Ulcerative-Colitis.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/What-is-Ulcerative-Colitis.aspx"> <h4>What is Ulcerative Colitis?</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2019%2f9%2fUrinalysis._doctor_holding_urine_cup_in_his_hand_and_recording_data._-_Image_-_cawee_M2_5d69b4cbf0ca4b7f988b1014c4f965c6-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/What-is-Vaginal-Microbiome.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/What-is-Vaginal-Microbiome.aspx"> <h4>What is Vaginal Microbiome?</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/tags/TagImage-3341-4530202228156257318-620x480.jpg")" href="/life-sciences/Achievements-of-the-Human-Microbiome-Project.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/life-sciences/Achievements-of-the-Human-Microbiome-Project.aspx"> <h4>Achievements of the Human Microbiome Project</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2019%2f7%2fSaline_iv_bag_intravenous_drip_hospital_room%2cMedical_Concept%2ctreatment_patient_e_-_Numstocker_M1_20e55f9039be4659ae413c8f018a3c06-620x480.jpg")" href="/life-sciences/Antibiotics-and-The-Microbiome.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/life-sciences/Antibiotics-and-The-Microbiome.aspx"> <h4>Antibiotics and the Microbiome</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2020%2f1%2fshutterstock_1139164184_392b1b7d268e480cb2b36a91285ebf24-620x480.jpg")" href="/life-sciences/Disease-Susceptibility-and-the-Microbiome.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/life-sciences/Disease-Susceptibility-and-the-Microbiome.aspx"> <h4>Disease Susceptibility and the Microbiome</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2019%2f8%2f%40shutterstock_1104385646_375b6e14c3fa45518ded96715565d9a2-620x480.jpg")" href="/life-sciences/Does-the-Microbiome-Interact-with-the-Human-Endocrine-System.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/life-sciences/Does-the-Microbiome-Interact-with-the-Human-Endocrine-System.aspx"> <h4>Does the Microbiome Interact with the Human Endocrine System?</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2019%2f9%2fshutterstock_1056262307_212f6e29db7e4bfea2be29afd0c5e111-620x480.jpg")" href="/life-sciences/Genetic-Factors-that-Influence-Bacterial-Diversity-in-the-Human-Gut.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/life-sciences/Genetic-Factors-that-Influence-Bacterial-Diversity-in-the-Human-Gut.aspx"> <h4>Genetic Factors that Influence Bacterial Diversity in the Human Gut</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2014%2f9%2fheart_disease_2_aedf66ad1d854d57b30fff4005ae20b8-620x480.jpg")" href="/life-sciences/Gut-Microbiota.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/life-sciences/Gut-Microbiota.aspx"> <h4>Gut Microbiota</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/tags/TagImage-1373-45296029527870372726-620x480.jpg")" href="/life-sciences/How-Does-the-Diet-Impact-Microbiota.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/life-sciences/How-Does-the-Diet-Impact-Microbiota.aspx"> <h4>How Does the Diet Impact Microbiota?</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2014%2f7%2fDigestion-620x480.jpg")" href="/life-sciences/Human-Microbiome.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/life-sciences/Human-Microbiome.aspx"> <h4>Human Microbiome</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2017%2f4%2fA_scientist_working_at_laboratory-hxdbzxy_b5617010199c414ba6237117acc8b876-620x480.jpg")" href="/life-sciences/Human-Microbiome-Project-(HMP).aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/life-sciences/Human-Microbiome-Project-(HMP).aspx"> <h4>Human Microbiome Project (HMP)</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2014%2f7%2fpill_antibiotics-620x480.jpg")" href="/life-sciences/Microbiome-and-Disease.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/life-sciences/Microbiome-and-Disease.aspx"> <h4>Microbiome and Disease</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2017%2f6%2f%40mechanism_of_action_of_insulin%2c_glucose%2c_Human_Insulin%2c_structure_of_the_molecule-UGREEN_3S_a9eeb95eb91f4c2397061d7b085ee414-620x480.jpg")" href="/life-sciences/Microbiome-Host-Cell-Interactions.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/life-sciences/Microbiome-Host-Cell-Interactions.aspx"> <h4>Microbiome-Host Cell Interactions</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2014%2f7%2fArthritis-620x480.jpg")" href="/life-sciences/Oral-Microbiota.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/life-sciences/Oral-Microbiota.aspx"> <h4>Oral Microbiota</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2018%2f7%2fBacterial_infection._Rod-shaped_bacteria%2c_3D_illustration_-_Kateryna_Kon_A2_a8f5462f07f943b9bd098f1db3aec8e3-620x480.jpg")" href="/life-sciences/Skin-Microbiota.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/life-sciences/Skin-Microbiota.aspx"> <h4>Skin Microbiota</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/tags/TagImage-1831-45296027288414358064-620x480.jpg")" href="/life-sciences/The-Microbiome-and-Aging.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/life-sciences/The-Microbiome-and-Aging.aspx"> <h4>The Microbiome and Aging</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2019%2f9%2fconcept_diet%2c_slimming_plan_with_vegetables_mock_up_-_Image_-_279photo_Studio_M5_255c33ec896541888381ec03645732cb-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/What-is-a-Gastric-Bypass.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/What-is-a-Gastric-Bypass.aspx"> <h4>What is a Gastric Bypass?</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2017%2f1%2fhelicobacter_pylori_bacterium-Liya_Graphics_4e13f0688d56424d8de6b504a71997e7-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/What-is-Gastritis.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/What-is-Gastritis.aspx"> <h4>What is Gastritis?</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image.axd?picture=2017%2f10%2fBreakfast_Cereal%2c_Table_setting-MPMP_72afb400ddc54dc59e39ad7e8979b758-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/What-is-Celiac-Disease.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/What-is-Celiac-Disease.aspx"> <h4>What is Celiac Disease?</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 feature-article"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="feature-article-image"> <a style="background-image:url("https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/Article_Images/ImageForArticle_23940_4531021767410887861-620x480.jpg")" href="/health/Functional-Gastrointestinal-Disorders-Integrating-Physiological-and-Psychological-Approaches.aspx"> </a> </div> <div class="feature-article-text"> <a href="/health/Functional-Gastrointestinal-Disorders-Integrating-Physiological-and-Psychological-Approaches.aspx"> <h4>Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders: Integrating Physiological and Psychological Approaches</h4> </a> </div> </div> </article> </div> </section>  <section class="section-publishables"> <h3 class="section-publishables-header">Latest Gastrointestinal Health News and Research</h3> <div class='posts publishables-list-wrap'> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-3"> <div class='thumb small-thumb thumb-right'> <a href="/news/20241128/Flaws-in-study-design-may-limit-detection-of-cognitive-effects-in-diet-trials.aspx"><img title="Flaws in study design may limit detection of cognitive effects in diet trials" alt="Flaws in study design may limit detection of cognitive effects in diet trials" src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/news/ImageForNews_796962_456238976104050963219-150x125.jpg" /></a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-9"> <h3> <a href="/news/20241128/Flaws-in-study-design-may-limit-detection-of-cognitive-effects-in-diet-trials.aspx">Flaws in study design may limit detection of cognitive effects in diet trials</a> </h3> <p class="hidden-xs item-desc">Researchers review the role of diet in preventing cognitive decline and dementia.</p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="article-meta col-xs-12"> <span class="article-meta-date"> 28 Nov 2024 </span> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-3"> <div class='thumb small-thumb thumb-right'> <a href="/news/20241127/Can-fasting-improve-diabetes-outcomes-Ramadan-offers-insights.aspx"><img title="Can fasting improve diabetes outcomes? Ramadan offers insights" alt="Can fasting improve diabetes outcomes? Ramadan offers insights" src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/news/ImageForNews_796959_45623856298263899458-150x125.jpg" /></a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-9"> <h3> <a href="/news/20241127/Can-fasting-improve-diabetes-outcomes-Ramadan-offers-insights.aspx">Can fasting improve diabetes outcomes? Ramadan offers insights</a> </h3> <p class="hidden-xs item-desc">A study during Ramadan shows intermittent fasting improves liver health, gut microbiota richness, and metabolic markers in T2DM patients. However, benefits fade quickly after fasting ends, highlighting the need for sustained interventions.</p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="article-meta col-xs-12"> <span class="article-meta-date"> 27 Nov 2024 </span> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-3"> <div class='thumb small-thumb thumb-right'> <a href="/news/20241127/Womane28099s-saliva-could-offer-clues-to-stress-and-mental-health-during-pregnancy.aspx"><img title="Woman’s saliva could offer clues to stress and mental health during pregnancy" alt="Woman’s saliva could offer clues to stress and mental health during pregnancy" src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/tags/TagImage-1831-45296027288414358064-150x125.jpg" /></a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-9"> <h3> <a href="/news/20241127/Womane28099s-saliva-could-offer-clues-to-stress-and-mental-health-during-pregnancy.aspx">Woman’s saliva could offer clues to stress and mental health during pregnancy</a> </h3> <p class="hidden-xs item-desc">New research out of Michigan State University found that the number and type of microbes present in the saliva of pregnant women differ according to whether they are experiencing life stress and symptoms of anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder.</p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="article-meta col-xs-12"> <span class="article-meta-date"> 27 Nov 2024 </span> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-3"> <div class='thumb small-thumb thumb-right'> <a href="/news/20241126/Study-reveals-how-liver-bile-composition-changes-during-enteric-infections.aspx"><img title="Study reveals how liver bile composition changes during enteric infections" alt="Study reveals how liver bile composition changes during enteric infections" src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image-handler/picture/2014/7/Microbiology-150x125.jpg" /></a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-9"> <h3> <a href="/news/20241126/Study-reveals-how-liver-bile-composition-changes-during-enteric-infections.aspx">Study reveals how liver bile composition changes during enteric infections</a> </h3> <p class="hidden-xs item-desc">Intestinal infections can change the composition of liver bile, leading to changes in immune function and gut bacteria, potentially helping fight off harmful bacteria .</p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="article-meta col-xs-12"> <span class="article-meta-date"> 26 Nov 2024 </span> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-3"> <div class='thumb small-thumb thumb-right'> <a href="/news/20241126/Innovative-tool-enhances-the-accuracy-of-predicting-survival-outcomes-for-liver-failure-patients.aspx"><img title="Innovative tool enhances the accuracy of predicting survival outcomes for liver failure patients" alt="Innovative tool enhances the accuracy of predicting survival outcomes for liver failure patients" src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image-handler/picture/2017/1/Digital_illustration_of_liver_in_colour_background-Liya_Graphics_0fff2ea2f60c4e71b4991068b748916f-150x125.jpg" /></a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-9"> <h3> <a href="/news/20241126/Innovative-tool-enhances-the-accuracy-of-predicting-survival-outcomes-for-liver-failure-patients.aspx">Innovative tool enhances the accuracy of predicting survival outcomes for liver failure patients</a> </h3> <p class="hidden-xs item-desc">Researchers have unveiled a groundbreaking advancement in liver failure care: the CATCH-LIFE-MELD score (Chinese Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure Consortium (CATCH-LIFE)-MELD score).</p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="article-meta col-xs-12"> <span class="article-meta-date"> 26 Nov 2024 </span> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-3"> <div class='thumb small-thumb thumb-right'> <a href="/news/20241126/Specific-protein-patterns-can-predict-IBD-up-to-16-years-before-diagnosis.aspx"><img title="Specific protein patterns can predict IBD up to 16 years before diagnosis" alt="Specific protein patterns can predict IBD up to 16 years before diagnosis" src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image-handler/picture/2019/9/The_photo_of_large_intestine_is_on_the_man%27s_body_against_gray_background%2c_Peopl_-_Emily_frost_M2_12e0fb3c8c4842a1ab33b7653e8d0958-150x125.jpg" /></a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-9"> <h3> <a href="/news/20241126/Specific-protein-patterns-can-predict-IBD-up-to-16-years-before-diagnosis.aspx">Specific protein patterns can predict IBD up to 16 years before diagnosis</a> </h3> <p class="hidden-xs item-desc">Scientists at örebro University have identified specific protein patterns in blood that can predict inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) up to 16 years before diagnosis.</p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="article-meta col-xs-12"> <span class="article-meta-date"> 26 Nov 2024 </span> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-3"> <div class='thumb small-thumb thumb-right'> <a href="/news/20241125/How-breast-cancer-patients-respond-to-tamoxifen-may-be-linked-to-the-gut-microbiome.aspx"><img title="How breast cancer patients respond to tamoxifen may be linked to the gut microbiome" alt="How breast cancer patients respond to tamoxifen may be linked to the gut microbiome" src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image-handler/picture/2014/7/91618146-150x125.jpg" /></a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-9"> <h3> <a href="/news/20241125/How-breast-cancer-patients-respond-to-tamoxifen-may-be-linked-to-the-gut-microbiome.aspx">How breast cancer patients respond to tamoxifen may be linked to the gut microbiome</a> </h3> <p class="hidden-xs item-desc">A new study has shown that variation in the microbiota of the human gut impacts the pharmacokinetics of tamoxifen and thus the effectiveness of the drug.</p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="article-meta col-xs-12"> <span class="article-meta-date"> 25 Nov 2024 </span> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-3"> <div class='thumb small-thumb thumb-right'> <a href="/news/20241125/Case-Western-Reserve-secures-2415-million-NIH-grant-to-improve-bacterial-vaginosis-treatments.aspx"><img title="Case Western Reserve secures $1.5 million NIH grant to improve bacterial vaginosis treatments" alt="Case Western Reserve secures $1.5 million NIH grant to improve bacterial vaginosis treatments" src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/tags/TagImage-4166-45302018208148157486-150x125.png" /></a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-9"> <h3> <a href="/news/20241125/Case-Western-Reserve-secures-2415-million-NIH-grant-to-improve-bacterial-vaginosis-treatments.aspx">Case Western Reserve secures $1.5 million NIH grant to improve bacterial vaginosis treatments</a> </h3> <p class="hidden-xs item-desc">Bacterial vaginosis (BV), the most prevalent condition affecting the female reproductive system in women aged 15 to 44, is linked to such serious health risks as preterm birth, gynecological malignancies and sexually transmitted diseases.</p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="article-meta col-xs-12"> <span class="article-meta-date"> 25 Nov 2024 </span> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-3"> <div class='thumb small-thumb thumb-right'> <a href="/news/20241125/Freya-Biosciences-secures-new-investment-to-develop-microbial-immunotherapies-for-bacterial-vaginosis.aspx"><img title="Freya Biosciences secures new investment to develop microbial immunotherapies for bacterial vaginosis" alt="Freya Biosciences secures new investment to develop microbial immunotherapies for bacterial vaginosis" src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/tags/TagImage-4166-452960421181018548294-150x125.jpg" /></a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-9"> <h3> <a href="/news/20241125/Freya-Biosciences-secures-new-investment-to-develop-microbial-immunotherapies-for-bacterial-vaginosis.aspx">Freya Biosciences secures new investment to develop microbial immunotherapies for bacterial vaginosis</a> </h3> <p class="hidden-xs item-desc">Freya Biosciences (Freya or the Company), a transatlantic biotech company specializing in women's health, today announces a $10.4 million strategic investment from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (the foundation) with $1.4 million additional financing from current investor Export and Investment Fund of Denmark (EIFO).</p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="article-meta col-xs-12"> <span class="article-meta-date"> 25 Nov 2024 </span> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-3"> <div class='thumb small-thumb thumb-right'> <a href="/news/20241123/Probiotics-shown-to-mitigate-effects-of-toxic-fire-retardant-chemicals.aspx"><img title="Probiotics shown to mitigate effects of toxic fire-retardant chemicals" alt="Probiotics shown to mitigate effects of toxic fire-retardant chemicals" src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/tags/TagImage-1140-45296025397280097508-150x125.jpg" /></a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-9"> <h3> <a href="/news/20241123/Probiotics-shown-to-mitigate-effects-of-toxic-fire-retardant-chemicals.aspx">Probiotics shown to mitigate effects of toxic fire-retardant chemicals</a> </h3> <p class="hidden-xs item-desc">Polybrominated diphenyl ethers, or PBDEs, are fire-retardant chemicals that are found everywhere -; upholstery, carpets, curtains, electronics, and even infant products.</p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="article-meta col-xs-12"> <span class="article-meta-date"> 23 Nov 2024 </span> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-3"> <div class='thumb small-thumb thumb-right'> <a href="/news/20241122/New-initiative-aims-to-explore-diete28099s-role-in-lupus-care.aspx"><img title="New initiative aims to explore diet’s role in lupus care" alt="New initiative aims to explore diet’s role in lupus care" src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/tags/TagImage-4166-452960432706018554853-150x125.jpg" /></a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-9"> <h3> <a href="/news/20241122/New-initiative-aims-to-explore-diete28099s-role-in-lupus-care.aspx">New initiative aims to explore diet’s role in lupus care</a> </h3> <p class="hidden-xs item-desc">Lupus Therapeutics, the clinical affiliate of the Lupus Research Alliance (LRA), today announced a pioneering funding mechanism to address one of the most common questions about lupus clinical care and management.</p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="article-meta col-xs-12"> <span class="article-meta-date"> 22 Nov 2024 </span> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-3"> <div class='thumb small-thumb thumb-right'> <a href="/news/20241122/New-oral-peptide-therapy-offers-hope-for-chronic-abdominal-pain.aspx"><img title="New oral peptide therapy offers hope for chronic abdominal pain" alt="New oral peptide therapy offers hope for chronic abdominal pain" src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image-handler/picture/2018/7/a_man_touching_his_stomach%2c_on_white_background_with_copy_space._Stomach_pain_and_others_stomach_dis_-_Sasin_Paraksa_A2.jpg_040e6de51351428ab5ca1a10e69b6cfd-150x125.jpg" /></a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-9"> <h3> <a href="/news/20241122/New-oral-peptide-therapy-offers-hope-for-chronic-abdominal-pain.aspx">New oral peptide therapy offers hope for chronic abdominal pain</a> </h3> <p class="hidden-xs item-desc">A research team at the University of Vienna, led by medicinal chemist Markus Muttenthaler, has developed a new class of oral peptide therapeutic leads for treating chronic abdominal pain.</p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="article-meta col-xs-12"> <span class="article-meta-date"> 22 Nov 2024 </span> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-3"> <div class='thumb small-thumb thumb-right'> <a href="/news/20241122/Parkinsons-disease-drug-disrupts-the-gut-microbiome-by-inducing-iron-deficiency.aspx"><img title="Parkinson's disease drug disrupts the gut microbiome by inducing iron deficiency" alt="Parkinson's disease drug disrupts the gut microbiome by inducing iron deficiency" src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/tags/TagImage-4166-45296042294571766118-150x125.jpg" /></a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-9"> <h3> <a href="/news/20241122/Parkinsons-disease-drug-disrupts-the-gut-microbiome-by-inducing-iron-deficiency.aspx">Parkinson's disease drug disrupts the gut microbiome by inducing iron deficiency</a> </h3> <p class="hidden-xs item-desc">In a groundbreaking new study, conducted within the framework of the FWF-funded Cluster of Excellence "Microbiomes drive Planetary Health", scientists from the University of Vienna, in collaboration with the University of Southampton, Aalborg University and Boston University, have revealed that the widely prescribed Parkinson's disease drug entacapone significantly disrupts the human gut microbiome by inducing iron deficiency.</p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="article-meta col-xs-12"> <span class="article-meta-date"> 22 Nov 2024 </span> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-3"> <div class='thumb small-thumb thumb-right'> <a href="/news/20241122/More-than-100000-young-people-in-the-US-live-with-inflammatory-bowel-disease.aspx"><img title="More than 100,000 young people in the US live with inflammatory bowel disease" alt="More than 100,000 young people in the US live with inflammatory bowel disease" src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/news/ImageForNews_796591_456185536128009267506-150x125.jpg" /></a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-9"> <h3> <a href="/news/20241122/More-than-100000-young-people-in-the-US-live-with-inflammatory-bowel-disease.aspx">More than 100,000 young people in the US live with inflammatory bowel disease</a> </h3> <p class="hidden-xs item-desc">The prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease in U.S. children under 20 is increasing, with over 100,000 affected, revealing critical public health concerns.</p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="article-meta col-xs-12"> <span class="article-meta-date"> 22 Nov 2024 </span> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-3"> <div class='thumb small-thumb thumb-right'> <a href="/news/20241122/Fermented-kimchi-may-help-combat-obesity-by-regulating-gut-microbiota.aspx"><img title="Fermented kimchi may help combat obesity by regulating gut microbiota" alt="Fermented kimchi may help combat obesity by regulating gut microbiota" src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/news/ImageForNews_796551_45618191857766213869-150x125.jpg" /></a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-9"> <h3> <a href="/news/20241122/Fermented-kimchi-may-help-combat-obesity-by-regulating-gut-microbiota.aspx">Fermented kimchi may help combat obesity by regulating gut microbiota</a> </h3> <p class="hidden-xs item-desc">Kimchi consumption significantly reduces body fat and enhances metabolic indicators in overweight individuals, highlighting its role in obesity management.</p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="article-meta col-xs-12"> <span class="article-meta-date"> 22 Nov 2024 </span> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-3"> <div class='thumb small-thumb thumb-right'> <a href="/news/20241121/Saliva-microbes-differ-in-pregnant-women-with-stress-and-mental-health-symptoms.aspx"><img title="Saliva microbes differ in pregnant women with stress and mental health symptoms" alt="Saliva microbes differ in pregnant women with stress and mental health symptoms" src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/news/ImageForNews_796433_456172848012847241280-150x125.jpg" /></a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-9"> <h3> <a href="/news/20241121/Saliva-microbes-differ-in-pregnant-women-with-stress-and-mental-health-symptoms.aspx">Saliva microbes differ in pregnant women with stress and mental health symptoms</a> </h3> <p class="hidden-xs item-desc">Research links oral cavity microbes to maternal mental health, revealing potential interventions during pregnancy to enhance psychological well-being.</p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="article-meta col-xs-12"> <span class="article-meta-date"> 21 Nov 2024 </span> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-3"> <div class='thumb small-thumb thumb-right'> <a href="/news/20241120/Landmark-study-highlights-growing-pediatric-IBD-rates-across-the-US.aspx"><img title="Landmark study highlights growing pediatric IBD rates across the U.S." alt="Landmark study highlights growing pediatric IBD rates across the U.S." src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image-handler/picture/2019/9/Digital_composite_of_highlighted_red_painful_intestine_of_woman__health_care_%26__-_mi_viri_M1_e5cfa4c7e85e4326bd79efe362f983c1-150x125.jpg" /></a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-9"> <h3> <a href="/news/20241120/Landmark-study-highlights-growing-pediatric-IBD-rates-across-the-US.aspx">Landmark study highlights growing pediatric IBD rates across the U.S.</a> </h3> <p class="hidden-xs item-desc">A groundbreaking study published today in Gastroenterology provides the most comprehensive assessment to date of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) prevalence in the United States.</p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="article-meta col-xs-12"> <span class="article-meta-date"> 20 Nov 2024 </span> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-3"> <div class='thumb small-thumb thumb-right'> <a href="/news/20241120/Study-links-GERD-to-increased-cardiovascular-risk-factors.aspx"><img title="Study links GERD to increased cardiovascular risk factors" alt="Study links GERD to increased cardiovascular risk factors" src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image-handler/picture/2017/10/medical_check_up_-_focus_on_blood_pressure_and_manometer_and_patient_arm-JPC-PROD_69a75e2579874e4b8c6384dcc1a67b18-150x125.jpg" /></a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-9"> <h3> <a href="/news/20241120/Study-links-GERD-to-increased-cardiovascular-risk-factors.aspx">Study links GERD to increased cardiovascular risk factors</a> </h3> <p class="hidden-xs item-desc">A recent study published in the Journal of Translational Internal Medicine (https://doi.org/10.1515/jtim-2024-0017) reveals significant insights into the broader impact of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) on cardiovascular health.</p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="article-meta col-xs-12"> <span class="article-meta-date"> 20 Nov 2024 </span> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-3"> <div class='thumb small-thumb thumb-right'> <a href="/news/20241120/Pregnancy-stress-and-mental-health-affect-the-oral-microbiome.aspx"><img title="Pregnancy stress and mental health affect the oral microbiome" alt="Pregnancy stress and mental health affect the oral microbiome" src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/tags/TagImage-1831-45296003565925929642-150x125.jpg" /></a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-9"> <h3> <a href="/news/20241120/Pregnancy-stress-and-mental-health-affect-the-oral-microbiome.aspx">Pregnancy stress and mental health affect the oral microbiome</a> </h3> <p class="hidden-xs item-desc">The number and type of microbes present in the saliva of pregnant women differ according to whether they are experiencing life stress and symptoms of anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), finds a study published in the open access journal BMJ Mental Health.</p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="article-meta col-xs-12"> <span class="article-meta-date"> 20 Nov 2024 </span> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-3"> <div class='thumb small-thumb thumb-right'> <a href="/news/20241119/Stress-diet-and-vascular-health-Can-cocoa-flavonols-help.aspx"><img title="Stress, diet, and vascular health: Can cocoa flavonols help?" alt="Stress, diet, and vascular health: Can cocoa flavonols help?" src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/news/ImageForNews_796170_456152521862615769568-150x125.jpg" /></a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-9"> <h3> <a href="/news/20241119/Stress-diet-and-vascular-health-Can-cocoa-flavonols-help.aspx">Stress, diet, and vascular health: Can cocoa flavonols help?</a> </h3> <p class="hidden-xs item-desc">Incorporating flavonol-rich foods may counteract stress-induced vascular impairments, offering a dietary strategy for improved cardiovascular health.</p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="article-meta col-xs-12"> <span class="article-meta-date"> 19 Nov 2024 </span> </div> </div> <div class="site-paging"> <ul> <li class="current-page"><span>1</span></li><li><a href="/condition/Gastrointestinal-Health?page=2">2</a></li><li><a href="/condition/Gastrointestinal-Health?page=3">3</a></li><li><a href="/condition/Gastrointestinal-Health?page=4">4</a></li><li class="paging-dots">...</li><li><a href="/condition/Gastrointestinal-Health?page=463">463</a></li><li><a href="/condition/Gastrointestinal-Health?page=2">Next</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> </div> </main> <div class="sidebar-container main-sidebar-container col-xs-12 col-md-4"> <div id="widgetzone_CommonSidebarTopV3" class="widgetzone clearfix"><section class="widget literal clearfix sidebar-mrec-wrap" id="widgetefe51110-d5fa-4d0a-919e-aca0876dcf2d"> <div id='div-gpt-mrec' class='sponsorer-note-bottom'> <script type='text/javascript'> //<![CDATA[ if (g_displayableSlots.desktopSquares) { pushDisplayAd(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-mrec'); }); } //]]> </script> </div> </section></div> <div class="promoted-item promoted-item-sidebar" data-event-label="Microbiology, Rel: Primary, Loc: Sidebar. Solo topic"> <h3>Microbiology eBook</h3> <div class="clearfix"> <img class="promoted-item-image" src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/industryfocuses/PromotionForIndustryFocus_17_16796701931795697.png" alt="Microbiology Industry Focus eBook"> <div class="promoted-item-body-text">Compilation of the top interviews, articles, and news in the last year.</div> </div> <div class="promoted-item-btn"> <a href="/industry-focus/Microbiology-eBook?src=sidebar-embed" class="btn btn-primary">Download a free copy</a> </div></div> <section class="tab-container col-xs-12"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs nav-sidebar-tabs" data-tabs="tabs"> <li class="active"><a href="#tabs-1" data-toggle="tabs"><span>Trending<br />Stories</span></a></li> <li><a href="#tabs-2" data-toggle="tabs"><span>Latest<br />Interviews</span></a></li> <li><a href="#tabs-3" data-toggle="tabs"><span>Top Health<br />Articles</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="tab-content"> <div id="tabs-1" class="tab-pane active interviews-container col-xs-12"> <div id="widgetzone_CommonTabsTab1V3" class="widgetzone clearfix"><section class="widget mostpopularcontent clearfix common-img-list-outer" id="widget7ad6f03a-884f-4d11-a272-92e79503fdce"><ul class="common-img-list most-popular-content common-img-list-with-thumbs"><li><div class="col-xs-4 col-ms-3 col-sm-2 col-md-5 common-img-list-img"><a href="/news/20241125/Study-finds-bone-density-loss-associated-with-levothyroxine.aspx"><img class="lazy-load-image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image-handler/picture/2014/7/Thyroid-125x110.jpg" alt="Study finds bone density loss associated with levothyroxine" style="height:110px;" /></a></div><div class="col-xs-8 col-ms-9 col-sm-10 col-md-7 common-img-list-text"><a href="/news/20241125/Study-finds-bone-density-loss-associated-with-levothyroxine.aspx" class="common-img-list-text">Study finds bone density loss associated with levothyroxine</a></div></li><li><div class="col-xs-4 col-ms-3 col-sm-2 col-md-5 common-img-list-img"><a href="/news/20241126/Tirzepatide-cuts-diabetes-risk-by-9025-in-obese-patients-study-shows.aspx"><img class="lazy-load-image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image-handler/picture/2014/7/Insulin-125x110.jpg" alt="Tirzepatide cuts diabetes risk by 90% in obese patients, study shows" style="height:110px;" /></a></div><div class="col-xs-8 col-ms-9 col-sm-10 col-md-7 common-img-list-text"><a href="/news/20241126/Tirzepatide-cuts-diabetes-risk-by-9025-in-obese-patients-study-shows.aspx" class="common-img-list-text">Tirzepatide cuts diabetes risk by 90% in obese patients, study shows</a></div></li><li><div class="col-xs-4 col-ms-3 col-sm-2 col-md-5 common-img-list-img"><a href="/news/20241127/New-gold-based-drug-proves-to-be-more-potent-than-standard-chemotherapy.aspx"><img class="lazy-load-image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image-handler/picture/2015/3/Ovarian_Cancer1_ab2b75362d544b80953afd5deab96b33-125x110.jpg" alt="New gold-based drug proves to be more potent than standard chemotherapy" style="height:110px;" /></a></div><div class="col-xs-8 col-ms-9 col-sm-10 col-md-7 common-img-list-text"><a href="/news/20241127/New-gold-based-drug-proves-to-be-more-potent-than-standard-chemotherapy.aspx" class="common-img-list-text">New gold-based drug proves to be more potent than standard chemotherapy</a></div></li><li><div class="col-xs-4 col-ms-3 col-sm-2 col-md-5 common-img-list-img"><a href="/news/20241127/New-injection-treatment-could-be-a-game-changer-for-people-with-asthma-and-COPD.aspx"><img class="lazy-load-image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image-handler/picture/2014/7/Asthma-125x110.jpg" alt="New injection treatment could be a game-changer for people with asthma and COPD" style="height:110px;" /></a></div><div class="col-xs-8 col-ms-9 col-sm-10 col-md-7 common-img-list-text"><a href="/news/20241127/New-injection-treatment-could-be-a-game-changer-for-people-with-asthma-and-COPD.aspx" class="common-img-list-text">New injection treatment could be a game-changer for people with asthma and COPD</a></div></li><li><div class="col-xs-4 col-ms-3 col-sm-2 col-md-5 common-img-list-img"><a href="/news/20241129/Covid-19-may-raise-risk-of-developing-multiple-sclerosis.aspx"><img class="lazy-load-image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image-handler/picture/2014/7/Girl_in_wheelchair-125x110.jpg" alt="Covid-19 may raise risk of developing multiple sclerosis" style="height:110px;" /></a></div><div class="col-xs-8 col-ms-9 col-sm-10 col-md-7 common-img-list-text"><a href="/news/20241129/Covid-19-may-raise-risk-of-developing-multiple-sclerosis.aspx" class="common-img-list-text">Covid-19 may raise risk of developing multiple sclerosis</a></div></li></ul><div style="clear:both;"></div></section></div> </div> <div id="tabs-2" class="tab-pane equipment-container col-xs-12"> <div id="widgetzone_CommonTabsTab2V3" class="widgetzone clearfix"><section class="widget latestinterviews clearfix" id="widget0a18bf04-26a0-4353-91bb-048d62a7b2fa"><article class="article-size-3 interview col-xs-12"> <a href="/news/20241119/Small-Solutions-for-Big-Problems-in-Drug-Discovery-and-Delivery.aspx"><div class="article-title col-xs-9 col-md-8"> <h3>Small solutions for big problems in drug discovery and delivery</h3> <p class="hidden-sm">Ijeoma Uchegbu</p> <p class="visible-sm-block">Ijeoma Uchegbu discusses nanomedicine's role in improving medication adherence and developing non-addictive pain relief solutions at ELRIG Drug Discovery 2024.</p> </div> <div class="article-thumb col-xs-3 col-md-4"> <img class="lazy-load-image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/news/InterviewImageForNews_795620_17315097221973482.jpg" alt="Small solutions for big problems in drug discovery and delivery" style="height:110px;" /></div> </a> </article> <article class="article-size-3 interview col-xs-12"> <a href="/news/20241113/Professor-Nancy-Ip-Pioneering-New-Paths-in-Neurodegenerative-Therapy.aspx"><div class="article-title col-xs-9 col-md-8"> <h3>Professor Nancy Ip: Pioneering New Paths in Neurodegenerative Therapy</h3> <p class="hidden-sm">Nancy Yuk-Yu IP, PhD</p> <p class="visible-sm-block">Professor Nancy Ip discusses her groundbreaking neuroscience research, focusing on neurotrophic factors and innovative Alzheimer's disease treatment approaches.</p> </div> <div class="article-thumb col-xs-3 col-md-4"> <img class="lazy-load-image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/news/InterviewImageForNews_795359_17313379945534878.jpg" alt="Professor Nancy Ip: Pioneering New Paths in Neurodegenerative Therapy" style="height:110px;" /></div> </a> </article> <article class="article-size-3 interview col-xs-12"> <a href="/news/20241113/Utilizing-process-Raman-in-optimizing-cultivated-meat-production.aspx"><div class="article-title col-xs-9 col-md-8"> <h3>Utilizing process Raman in optimizing cultivated meat production</h3> <p class="hidden-sm">Nimesh Khadka, Robin Nyland, Beatrice Sina</p> <p class="visible-sm-block">Learn about the usage of process raman spectroscopy in the optimization of bioreactor monitoring and then improvement of cultivated meat production.</p> </div> <div class="article-thumb col-xs-3 col-md-4"> <img class="lazy-load-image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/news/InterviewImageForNews_791648_17286421820179680.jpg" alt="Utilizing process Raman in optimizing cultivated meat production" style="height:110px;" /></div> </a> </article> </section></div> </div> <div id="tabs-3" class="tab-pane col-xs-12"> <div id="widgetzone_CommonTabsTab3V3" class="widgetzone clearfix"><section class="widget mostpopularcontent clearfix common-img-list-outer" id="widget360d1ace-7707-41de-b785-fe14029ab139"><ul class="common-img-list most-popular-content common-img-list-with-thumbs"><li><div class="col-xs-4 col-ms-3 col-sm-2 col-md-5 common-img-list-img"><a href="/health/The-Reasons-Why-You-Might-Feel-Tired-After-Drinking-Coffee.aspx"><img class="lazy-load-image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/Article_Images/ImageForArticle_25398_45583568253726858364-125x110.jpg" alt="Why You Might Feel Tired After Drinking Coffee" style="height:110px;" /></a></div><div class="col-xs-8 col-ms-9 col-sm-10 col-md-7 common-img-list-text"><a href="/health/The-Reasons-Why-You-Might-Feel-Tired-After-Drinking-Coffee.aspx" class="common-img-list-text">Why You Might Feel Tired After Drinking Coffee</a></div></li><li><div class="col-xs-4 col-ms-3 col-sm-2 col-md-5 common-img-list-img"><a href="/health/Ashwagandha-What-Does-the-Science-Say.aspx"><img class="lazy-load-image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/Article_Images/ImageForArticle_25473_45602252082384261716-125x110.jpg" alt="Ashwagandha: What Does the Science Say?" style="height:110px;" /></a></div><div class="col-xs-8 col-ms-9 col-sm-10 col-md-7 common-img-list-text"><a href="/health/Ashwagandha-What-Does-the-Science-Say.aspx" class="common-img-list-text">Ashwagandha: What Does the Science Say?</a></div></li><li><div class="col-xs-4 col-ms-3 col-sm-2 col-md-5 common-img-list-img"><a href="/health/Can-Magnesium-Supplements-Help-You-Sleep-Better.aspx"><img class="lazy-load-image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/Article_Images/ImageForArticle_25348_455724815688773169742-125x110.jpg" alt="Can Magnesium Supplements Help You Sleep Better?" style="height:110px;" /></a></div><div class="col-xs-8 col-ms-9 col-sm-10 col-md-7 common-img-list-text"><a href="/health/Can-Magnesium-Supplements-Help-You-Sleep-Better.aspx" class="common-img-list-text">Can Magnesium Supplements Help You Sleep Better?</a></div></li><li><div class="col-xs-4 col-ms-3 col-sm-2 col-md-5 common-img-list-img"><a href="/health/The-Science-Behind-Silicone-Scar-Tape.aspx"><img class="lazy-load-image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/Article_Images/ImageForArticle_25464_456004114418055544734-125x110.jpg" alt="The Science Behind Silicone Scar Tape" style="height:110px;" /></a></div><div class="col-xs-8 col-ms-9 col-sm-10 col-md-7 common-img-list-text"><a href="/health/The-Science-Behind-Silicone-Scar-Tape.aspx" class="common-img-list-text">The Science Behind Silicone Scar Tape</a></div></li><li><div class="col-xs-4 col-ms-3 col-sm-2 col-md-5 common-img-list-img"><a href="/health/Challenges-in-the-Global-ADHD-Medication-Supplychain.aspx"><img class="lazy-load-image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/Article_Images/ImageForArticle_25440_45590519264409727753-125x110.jpg" alt="Challenges in the Global ADHD Medication Supply Chain" style="height:110px;" /></a></div><div class="col-xs-8 col-ms-9 col-sm-10 col-md-7 common-img-list-text"><a href="/health/Challenges-in-the-Global-ADHD-Medication-Supplychain.aspx" class="common-img-list-text">Challenges in the Global ADHD Medication Supply Chain</a></div></li></ul><div style="clear:both;"></div></section></div> </div> </div> </section> <div id="widgetzone_CommonSidebarBottomV3" class="widgetzone clearfix"><section class="widget literal clearfix csi-300-370-wrap" id="widgetcf3e21ae-b1e5-4816-82f4-b39f2abe23b3"> <div style="text-align:center;"> <ins class="adsbygoogle csi-300-370 sponsorer-note-bottom-2" style="display:inline-block;" data-ad-client="ca-pub-8430344808469242" data-ad-slot="9939709187"></ins> </div> </section></div> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function () { Azom.wireNewsletterPreviews(); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function () { BlogEngine.initFixedPosition('#newsletter-content', '#newsletter-content-wrap', '.sidebar-container', 'main'); }); </script> <div id="newsletter-content-wrap"> <section id="newsletter-content" class="clearfix"> <h2>Newsletters you may be <span>interested in</span></h2> <ul> <li class="newsletter-widget-item newsletter-subscribe-item col-xs-12" data-include-subscribe-button="true" data-newsletter-id="134"> <div class="newsletter-icon-box col-xs-4 col-md-4"> <a id="ctl00_cphRightBottom_ucNewsletterWidget_lvNewsletters_ctrl0_hypImage" class="newsletter-preview-link" onclick="return false;" href="https://www.news-medical.net/newsletters/webview/?ppnid=134" target="_blank"><img id="ctl00_cphRightBottom_ucNewsletterWidget_lvNewsletters_ctrl0_imgThumbnail" src="https://www.azonetwork.com/newsletters/icons/diverticulitis.jpg" alt="Diverticulitis" /></a> </div> <div class="newsletter-item-name col-xs-8 col-md-8"> <a id="ctl00_cphRightBottom_ucNewsletterWidget_lvNewsletters_ctrl0_hypNewsletterName" class="newsletter-preview-link" onclick="return false;" aria-label="Diverticulitis Newsletter" href="https://www.news-medical.net/newsletters/webview/?ppnid=134" target="_blank">Diverticulitis</a> <div class="newsletter-item-preview"> (<a id="ctl00_cphRightBottom_ucNewsletterWidget_lvNewsletters_ctrl0_hypPreview" class="newsletter-preview-link" onclick="return false;" aria-label="Subscribe or Preview Diverticulitis Newsletter" href="https://www.news-medical.net/newsletters/webview/?ppnid=134" target="_blank">Subscribe or Preview</a>) </div> </div> </li> <li class="newsletter-widget-item newsletter-subscribe-item col-xs-12" data-include-subscribe-button="true" data-newsletter-id="163"> <div class="newsletter-icon-box col-xs-4 col-md-4"> <a id="ctl00_cphRightBottom_ucNewsletterWidget_lvNewsletters_ctrl1_hypImage" class="newsletter-preview-link" onclick="return false;" href="https://www.news-medical.net/newsletters/webview/?ppnid=163" target="_blank"><img id="ctl00_cphRightBottom_ucNewsletterWidget_lvNewsletters_ctrl1_imgThumbnail" src="https://www.azonetwork.com/newsletters/icons/Gastroenterology.png" alt="Gastroenterology" /></a> </div> <div class="newsletter-item-name col-xs-8 col-md-8"> <a id="ctl00_cphRightBottom_ucNewsletterWidget_lvNewsletters_ctrl1_hypNewsletterName" class="newsletter-preview-link" onclick="return false;" aria-label="Gastroenterology Newsletter" href="https://www.news-medical.net/newsletters/webview/?ppnid=163" target="_blank">Gastroenterology</a> <div class="newsletter-item-preview"> (<a id="ctl00_cphRightBottom_ucNewsletterWidget_lvNewsletters_ctrl1_hypPreview" class="newsletter-preview-link" onclick="return false;" aria-label="Subscribe or Preview Gastroenterology Newsletter" href="https://www.news-medical.net/newsletters/webview/?ppnid=163" target="_blank">Subscribe or Preview</a>) </div> </div> </li> <li class="newsletter-widget-item newsletter-subscribe-item col-xs-12" data-include-subscribe-button="true" data-newsletter-id="309"> <div class="newsletter-icon-box col-xs-4 col-md-4"> <a id="ctl00_cphRightBottom_ucNewsletterWidget_lvNewsletters_ctrl2_hypImage" class="newsletter-preview-link" onclick="return false;" href="https://www.news-medical.net/newsletters/webview/?ppnid=309" target="_blank"><img id="ctl00_cphRightBottom_ucNewsletterWidget_lvNewsletters_ctrl2_imgThumbnail" src="https://www.azonetwork.com/newsletters/icons/microbiome.png" alt="Microbiome" /></a> </div> <div class="newsletter-item-name col-xs-8 col-md-8"> <a id="ctl00_cphRightBottom_ucNewsletterWidget_lvNewsletters_ctrl2_hypNewsletterName" class="newsletter-preview-link" onclick="return false;" aria-label="Microbiome Newsletter" href="https://www.news-medical.net/newsletters/webview/?ppnid=309" target="_blank">Microbiome</a> <div class="newsletter-item-preview"> (<a id="ctl00_cphRightBottom_ucNewsletterWidget_lvNewsletters_ctrl2_hypPreview" class="newsletter-preview-link" onclick="return false;" aria-label="Subscribe or Preview Microbiome Newsletter" href="https://www.news-medical.net/newsletters/webview/?ppnid=309" target="_blank">Subscribe or Preview</a>) </div> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="footer"> <a id="ctl00_cphRightBottom_ucNewsletterWidget_lvNewsletters_hypSeeAllLink" href="/medical/newsletters">See all Newsletters »</a> </div> </section> </div> </div> <footer class="footer col-xs-12"> <div class="row footer-newsguard"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <div class="newsguard-logo-with-rating"> <a href="/medical/newsguard"> <img src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/newsguard-logo.svg" width="300" height="47" alt="NewsGuard" /> <img src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/newsguard-100.svg" width="300" height="65" alt="NewsGuard 100/100 Score" /> </a> </div> <div class="footer-newsguard-text"> High Credibility: This website adheres to all nine standards of credibility and transparency. </div> </div> </div> <div class="row footer-icons"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <a href="//privacy.truste.com/privacy-seal/validation?rid=80814776-9892-4bc0-a905-50180d9d0296" target="_blank"><img style="border: none" src="//privacy-policy.truste.com/privacy-seal/seal?rid=80814776-9892-4bc0-a905-50180d9d0296" width="142" height="45" alt="TRUSTe"/></a> <a href="https://registry.blockmarktech.com/certificates/b5720d0b-7698-4c0d-b58c-92920915c193/" target="_blank" class="ce-plus-badge"><img src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/cyberessentials_plus_245x90.png" width="245" height="90" alt="Cyber Essentials Plus" /></a> </div> </div> <div class="row footer-top-row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 col-md-3 footer-menu footer-menu-top-row-first-col"> <h3>Medical Links</h3> <nav aria-role="nav" class="row"> <ul> <li><a aria-label="Medical Home" href="/medical">Medical Home</a></li> <li><a aria-label="COVID-19" href="/condition/Coronavirus-Disease-COVID-19">COVID-19</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Medical News" href="/medical/news">News</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Health A-Z" href="/medical-a-z.aspx">Health A-Z</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Medical White Papers" href="/medical/whitepapers">White Papers</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Medical Thought Leaders" href="/medical/thought-leaders">Thought Leaders</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Medical Insights" href="/medical/insights-from-industry">Insights</a></li> <li><a aria-label="MediKnowledge Series" href="/mediknowledge">MediKnowledge Series</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Health & Personal Care" href="/Consumer-Products">Health & Personal Care</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Medical Devices" href="/Clinical-and-Diagnostics">Medical Devices</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Medical Drugs" href="/drugs-a-z.aspx">Drugs</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Medical eBooks" href="/medical/ebooks">eBooks</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 col-md-3 footer-menu footer-menu-top-row-second-col life-sciences-useful-links"> <h3>Life Sciences Links</h3> <nav aria-role="nav" class="row"> <ul> <li><a aria-label="Life Sciences Home" href="/life-sciences">Life Sciences Home</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Life Sciences News" href="/life-sciences/news">News</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Life Sciences Lab Instruments & Equipment" href="/Life-Science-and-Laboratory">Lab Instruments & Equipment</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Life Sciences A-Z" href="/life-sciences-a-z">Life Sciences A-Z</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Life Sciences White Papers" href="/life-sciences/whitepapers">White Papers</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Life Sciences Thought Leaders" href="/life-sciences/thought-leaders">Thought Leaders</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Life Sciences Insights" href="/life-sciences/insights-from-industry">Insights</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Life Sciences Webinars" href="/life-sciences/webinars">Webinars</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Life Sciences eBooks" href="/life-sciences/ebooks">eBooks</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 col-md-3 footer-menu footer-menu-top-row-third-col other-useful-links"> <h3>Other Useful Links</h3> <nav aria-role="nav" class="row"> <ul> <li><a aria-label="Medical About Us" href="/medical/about">About</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Medical Meet the Team" href="/medical/team">Meet the Team</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Medical Search" href="/medical/search">Search</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Medical Newsletters" href="/medical/newsletters">Newsletters</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Medical Section Sitemap" href="/sitemap.axd">Sitemap</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Medical Advertise" href="/medical/advertise">Advertise</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Medical Contact" href="/medical/contact">Contact</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Medical Terms & Conditions" href="/medical/terms">Terms & Conditions</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Medical Privacy & Cookie Policy" href="/medical/privacy">Privacy & Cookie Policy</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Medical Content Policy" href="/medical/content-policy">Content Policy</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Medical Ownership & Funding Information" href="/medical/about#ownership-funding">Ownership & Funding Information</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 col-md-3 footer-menu footer-menu-top-row-fourth-col azosites-menu-wrap"> <h3>Other AZoNetwork Sites</h3> <nav aria-role="nav" class="row"> <ul> <li><a aria-label="AZoM" href="https://www.azom.com/">AZoM</a></li> <li><a aria-label="AZoNano" href="https://www.azonano.com/">AZoNano</a></li> <li><a aria-label="AZoCleantech" href="https://www.azocleantech.com/">AZoCleantech</a></li> <li><a aria-label="AZoOptics" href="https://www.azooptics.com/">AZoOptics</a></li> <li><a aria-label="AZoRobotics" href="https://www.azorobotics.com/">AZoRobotics</a></li> <li><a aria-label="AZoSensors" href="https://www.azosensors.com/">AZoSensors</a></li> <li><a aria-label="AZoMining" href="https://www.azomining.com/">AZoMining</a></li> <li><a aria-label="AZoQuantum" href="https://www.azoquantum.com/">AZoQuantum</a></li> <li><a aria-label="AZoBuild" href="https://www.azobuild.com/">AZoBuild</a></li> <li><a aria-label="AZoLifeSciences" href="https://www.azolifesciences.com/">AZoLifeSciences</a></li> <li><a aria-label="AZoAi" href="https://www.azoai.com/">AZoAi</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="footer-matter col-xs-12"> <div class="footer-container"> <div class="center-block logo col-sm-3 col-xs-12"> <img src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/themes/Standard/images/nm-logo-4.png" srcset="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/themes/Standard/images/nm-logo-4-@2x.png 2x, https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/themes/Standard/images/nm-logo-4-@3x.png 3x" alt="News-Medical" /> <ul class="social"> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/NewsMedical" aria-label="News-Medical Facebook page"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon-facebook"></span> <span class="sr-only">Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/NewsMedical" aria-label="News-Medical Twitter page"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon-twitter-x"></span> <span class="sr-only">Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/news-medical/" aria-label="News-Medical LinkedIn page"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon-linkedin2"></span> <span class="sr-only">LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-9 col-xs-12 footer-matter-right"> <p class="site-disclaimer"> News-Medical.Net provides this medical information service in accordance with these <a href="/medical/terms">terms and conditions</a>. Please note that medical information found on this website is designed to support, not to replace the relationship between patient and physician/doctor and the medical advice they may provide. </p> <div class="footer-update-privacy-preferences"> <a onclick="BlogEngine.displayCookieSettings('Footer Link');"> <span class="update-privacy-preferences-lock-icon"></span> Update Your Privacy Preferences </a> </div> <p class="site-last-updated">Last Updated: Sunday 1 Dec 2024</p> </div> <div class="footer-matter-right-contents"> <p><a href="https://www.azonetwork.com/" target="_blank"><img src="https://www.azonetwork.com/images/azonetwork_logo_footer_80.png" alt="AZoNetwork"></a></p> <p>News-Medical.net - An AZoNetwork Site</p> <p>Owned and operated by AZoNetwork, © 2000-2024</p> </div> </div> </div> </footer>  <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$acChat$hdnApiDomain" id="hdnApiDomain" value="https://www.azoscience.com/" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$acChat$hdnWebsiteName" id="hdnWebsiteName" value="NewsMedical" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$acChat$hdnLoginRequiredForAzthenaChat" id="hdnLoginRequiredForAzthenaChat" value="true" /> <div class="chat-launcher-icon"> <button type="button" aria-label="Chat with Azthena" data-tooltip="Chat with our AI Assistant" data-tooltip-position="left" > <img src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/ai-chat-icon.svg" alt="Azthena chat logo" /> </button> </div> <div class="chat-app-container" data-window-maximised="false" style="display:none;"> <header class="chat-app-header"> <div class="chat-logo"> <svg class="" id="azthenaicon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 786.6 169.55" role="img" focusable="false"> <title>Azthena logo with the word Azthena</title> <g> <g> <path d="m23.48,49c-9.76,9.76-15.8,23.24-15.8,38.13,0,29.77,24.14,53.91,53.91,53.91,14.89,0,28.37-6.04,38.13-15.79-39.85-4.79-71.45-36.39-76.24-76.24h0Z"></path> <path d="m141.6,101.53c3.87-14.41,7.12-50.5-18.4-76.02-34.02-34.02-89.18-34.02-123.2,0l23.48,23.48c9.76-9.76,23.23-15.79,38.12-15.79,29.77,0,53.91,24.14,53.91,53.91,0,14.89-6.03,28.37-15.79,38.12l20.52,20.52,23.79,23.79s-14.44-23.33-2.43-68.02Z"></path> <path d="m247.38,42.42l32.48,70.27h-16.97l-5.31-13.01h-27.59l-5.31,13.01h-16.97l32.48-70.27h7.19Zm-3.54,23.63l-8.75,21.34h17.49l-8.75-21.34h0Z"></path> <path d="m356.84,42.94v3.75l-35.81,52.99h35.81v13.01h-58.61v-3.75l35.19-52.99h-32.9v-13.01s56.32,0,56.32,0Z"></path> <path d="m436,42.94v13.01h-22.28v56.43h-14.37v-56.43h-22.28v-13.01s58.93,0,58.93,0Z"></path> <path d="m474.36,42.94v28.42h32.38v-28.42h14.37v69.75h-14.37v-28.32h-32.38v28.32h-14.47V42.94h14.47Z"></path> <path d="m597.87,71.25v11.76h-30.82v16.87h34.88v12.81h-49.35V42.94h49.35v12.49h-34.88v15.82h30.82Z"></path> <path d="m692.34,42.94v70.27h-5.21l-41.33-42.58v42.06h-14.47V42.42h5.21l41.33,43.21v-42.68h14.47Z"></path> <path d="m754.12,42.42l32.48,70.27h-16.97l-5.31-13.01h-27.59l-5.31,13.01h-16.97l32.48-70.27h7.19Zm-3.54,23.63l-8.75,21.34h17.49l-8.75-21.34h.01Z"></path> </g> </g> </svg> </div> <div class="chat-container-actions"> <button type="button" id="maximise-minimise-button" class="expand-collapse-view" role="button" aria-label="Maximise chat window">  <svg class="icon icon-tabler icon-tabler-arrows-maximize" fill="none" height="24" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img"> <title>Maximise chat window</title> <path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" stroke="none"/><polyline points="16 4 20 4 20 8"/><line x1="14" x2="20" y1="10" y2="4"/><polyline points="8 20 4 20 4 16"/><line x1="4" x2="10" y1="20" y2="14"/><polyline points="16 20 20 20 20 16"/><line x1="14" x2="20" y1="14" y2="20"/><polyline points="8 4 4 4 4 8"/><line x1="4" x2="10" y1="4" y2="10"/></svg> </button> <button type="button" id="hide-chat-window" role="button" aria-label="Hide chat window"> <svg viewPort="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24"> <title>Hide chat window</title> <line x1="4" y1="20" x2="20" y2="4" stroke-width="2" /> <line x1="4" y1="4" x2="20" y2="20" stroke-width="2" /> </svg> </button> </div> <div class="chat-strapline"> <p> Your AI Powered Scientific Assistant </p> </div> </header> <div class="chat-message-container">   <div class="bot-message default-message"> <div class="bot-icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 144.23 169.55" focusable="false" role="img"> <defs></defs> <g> <path class="azthena-color-3" d="m23.48,49c-9.76,9.76-15.8,23.24-15.8,38.13,0,29.77,24.14,53.91,53.91,53.91,14.89,0,28.37-6.04,38.13-15.79-39.85-4.79-71.45-36.39-76.24-76.24Z"></path> <path class="azthena-color-1" d="m141.6,101.53c3.87-14.41,7.12-50.5-18.4-76.02C89.18-8.51,34.02-8.51,0,25.52l23.48,23.48c9.76-9.76,23.23-15.79,38.12-15.79,29.77,0,53.91,24.14,53.91,53.91,0,14.89-6.03,28.37-15.79,38.12l20.52,20.52,23.79,23.79s-14.44-23.33-2.43-68.02Z"></path> </g> </svg> </div> <div class="bot-message-content"> <p>Hi, I'm Azthena, you can trust me to find commercial scientific answers from News-Medical.net.</p> <div class="azthena-login-message"> <p>To start a conversation, please log into your AZoProfile account first, or create a new account.</p> <p>Registered members can chat with Azthena, request quotations, download pdf's, brochures and subscribe to our related <a id="ctl00_acChat_hypNewsletterContentLink" href="/medical/newsletters" target="_blank">newsletter content</a>.</p> <div class="azthena-button-container"> <button type="button" class="azthena-button azthena-login-button" aria-label="Login">Log in</button> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="bot-message terms-details"> <div class="bot-icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 144.23 169.55" focusable="false" role="img"> <defs></defs> <g> <path class="azthena-color-3" d="m23.48,49c-9.76,9.76-15.8,23.24-15.8,38.13,0,29.77,24.14,53.91,53.91,53.91,14.89,0,28.37-6.04,38.13-15.79-39.85-4.79-71.45-36.39-76.24-76.24Z"></path> <path class="azthena-color-1" d="m141.6,101.53c3.87-14.41,7.12-50.5-18.4-76.02C89.18-8.51,34.02-8.51,0,25.52l23.48,23.48c9.76-9.76,23.23-15.79,38.12-15.79,29.77,0,53.91,24.14,53.91,53.91,0,14.89-6.03,28.37-15.79,38.12l20.52,20.52,23.79,23.79s-14.44-23.33-2.43-68.02Z"></path> </g> </svg> </div> <div class="bot-message-content"> <p>A few things you need to know before we start. <b>Please read and <u>accept</u> to continue.</b></p> <ul> <li> Use of “Azthena” is subject to the terms and conditions of use as set out by <a href="https://openai.com/policies/terms-of-use" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenAI</a>. </li> <li> Content provided on any AZoNetwork sites are subject to the site <a href="/medical/terms" target="_blank">Terms & Conditions</a> and <a href="/medical/privacy" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a>. </li> <li> Large Language Models can make mistakes. Consider checking important information. </li> </ul> <div class="agree-azthena-container"> <input type="checkbox" id="agree-azthena-tips" title="Required to continue" /><label for="agree-azthena-tips" class="agree-azthena-text">I understand, and agree to receive occasional emails about Azthena such as usage tips and new feature announcements.</label> <p class="azthena-agree-tips-warning">Please check the box above to proceed.</p> </div> <div class="azthena-button-container"> <button type="button" class="azthena-button accept-terms-button" aria-label="Accept Terms">Start Chat</button> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="bot-message terms-accepted terms-pending-acceptance"> <div class="bot-icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 144.23 169.55" focusable="false" role="img"> <defs></defs> <g> <path class="azthena-color-3" d="m23.48,49c-9.76,9.76-15.8,23.24-15.8,38.13,0,29.77,24.14,53.91,53.91,53.91,14.89,0,28.37-6.04,38.13-15.79-39.85-4.79-71.45-36.39-76.24-76.24Z"></path> <path class="azthena-color-1" d="m141.6,101.53c3.87-14.41,7.12-50.5-18.4-76.02C89.18-8.51,34.02-8.51,0,25.52l23.48,23.48c9.76-9.76,23.23-15.79,38.12-15.79,29.77,0,53.91,24.14,53.91,53.91,0,14.89-6.03,28.37-15.79,38.12l20.52,20.52,23.79,23.79s-14.44-23.33-2.43-68.02Z"></path> </g> </svg> </div> <div class="bot-message-content"> <p>Great. Ask your question.</p> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="chat-app-footer"> <div class="chat-message-options"> <button type="button" id="clear-chat-button" title="Clear Chat" aria-label="Clear Chat"> <svg focusable="false" role="img"> <title>Clear Chat</title> <use href="/images/trash.svg#icon" /> </svg>Clear Chat </button> <select id="response-types" class="response-types" title="Response Types" name="response-types"> <option value="0">Brief</option> <option value="1">Moderate</option> <option selected value="2">Detailed</option> </select> </div> <div class="chat-inputs"> <textarea class="user-textarea" placeholder="Message..."></textarea> <button type="button" aria-label="Send Message" id="send-message-button" class="chat-action-button"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img"> <path d="M17.71,11.29l-5-5a1,1,0,0,0-.33-.21,1,1,0,0,0-.76,0,1,1,0,0,0-.33.21l-5,5a1,1,0,0,0,1.42,1.42L11,9.41V17a1,1,0,0,0,2,0V9.41l3.29,3.3a1,1,0,0,0,1.42,0A1,1,0,0,0,17.71,11.29Z"></path></svg> </button> <button type="button" aria-label="Cancel response" id="stop-response-button" class="chat-action-button"> <svg fill="none" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" width="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false" role="img"> <path d="M4.5 3C3.67157 3 3 3.67157 3 4.5V15.5C3 16.3284 3.67157 17 4.5 17H15.5C16.3284 17 17 16.3284 17 15.5V4.5C17 3.67157 16.3284 3 15.5 3H4.5Z"/></svg> </button> </div> <div class="input-terms"> <p> Azthena may occasionally provide inaccurate responses.<br /> <a href="#" class="full-terms-link">Read the full terms</a>. </p> </div> </div>  </div>  <div id="full-terms-dialog" class="full-terms-dialog mp-common-dialog mfp-with-anim mfp-hide"> <div class="full-terms-dialog-content"> <p class="modal-terms-dialog-title">Terms</p> <p> While we only use edited and approved content for Azthena answers, it may on occasions provide incorrect responses. Please confirm any data provided with the related suppliers or authors. We do not provide medical advice, if you search for medical information you must always consult a medical professional before acting on any information provided. </p> <p> Your questions, but not your email details will be shared with OpenAI and retained for 30 days in accordance with their privacy principles. </p> <p> Please do not ask questions that use sensitive or confidential information. </p> <p>Read the full <a id="modal-terms-dialog-full-terms-link" href="/medical/terms" target="_blank">Terms & Conditions</a>.</p> </div> </div> <div id="chat-response-feedback-dialog" class="chat-response-feedback-dialog mp-common-dialog mfp-with-anim mfp-hide"> <div class="chat-response-feedback-dialog-content"> <p class="modal-response-feedback-title">Provide Feedback</p> <textarea rows="5" placeholder="Please provide details here. To help protect your privacy don't include any personal information." class="modal-textarea chat-response-feedback-textarea"></textarea> <div class="modal-buttons"> <button type="button" aria-label="Submit feedback" class="modal-button response-feedback-submit-button">Submit</button> <button type="button" aria-label="Cancel submitting feedback" class="modal-button response-feedback-cancel-button">Cancel</button> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ $(function() { var regTags = [ 'Gastrointestinal Health','Gastroenteritis','Irritable Bowel Syndrome','Gastrointestinal Cancer','Gastroenterology','Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease','Gastrointestinal Disease','Microbiome','SIBO','Crohn’s Disease' ]; for (var i = 0; i < regTags.length; i++) { Azom.pushAnalyticsEvent('content_hub_page_tag_pageview', { event_label: regTags[i] }); } }); //]]> </script> </form> </div> <div id="right-block" class="side-block"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var contentViewData = { type: 'ContentHubPage', id: 5766 }; //]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/bundles/js/desktop/base?v=2KT_nPBNpVUqNxyL8MbFfE4bLdeVimRi5El1aXQHUf81"></script> <div class='overlay-content-wrapper'>  <div style="position:absolute;visibility:hidden;"> <div id="rfqForm" class="azoForm-dialog azoForm-desktop-container mfp-with-anim"> <div class="rfq-form-dialog-container-contents"></div> </div> </div> <div id="rfqFormMobileContainerOnPage" class="azoForm-mobile-container"></div>  </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var RfqData = { "RfqSideTabCssClass": "requestQuoteGeneric", "Items": [ { "id": "rfq-generic", "elementSelectors": ["a.requestQuoteGeneric"], "itemType": "generic", "itemName": "", "itemId": 0, "formTitle": "Request a Quote or Further Information" } ] } ; $(function() { Azom.initRfqPage(); }); //]]> </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Gastrointestinal Health News, Articles and Research