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<div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button 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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#吴王时期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>吴王时期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-吴王时期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-建都开国" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#建都开国"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>建都开国</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-建都开国-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-分封功臣诸子" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分封功臣诸子"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>分封功臣诸子</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分封功臣诸子-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-追击北元" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#追击北元"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>追击北元</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-追击北元-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-刑罚过当" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#刑罚过当"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>刑罚过当</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-刑罚过当-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-体恤平民" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#体恤平民"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>体恤平民</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-体恤平民-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-对江南个打压" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#对江南个打压"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>对江南个打压</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-对江南个打压-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-家族列表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#家族列表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>家族列表</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-家族列表-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关家族列表子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-家族列表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-儿囡" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#儿囡"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>儿囡</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-儿囡-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-传说" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#传说"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>传说</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-传说-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部连结" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部连结"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>外部连结</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部连结-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">朱元璋</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。57种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57種閒話</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongwu" title="Hongwu – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hongwu" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%88" title="هونغوو – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هونغوو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%88" title="هونجوو – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هونجوو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ju_Yuan%C3%A7jan" title="Çju Yuançjan – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çju Yuançjan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86%D9%82%D9%88%D9%88" title="هونقوو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هونقوو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D1%83_%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Чжу Юаньчжан – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чжу Юаньчжан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="ཀྲུའུ་ཡོན་ཀྲང་། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀྲུའུ་ཡོན་ཀྲང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongwu" title="Hongwu – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hongwu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C5%8F_Ngu%C3%B2ng-ci%C5%8Fng" title="Ciŏ Nguòng-ciŏng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ciŏ Nguòng-ciŏng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1_%DA%BE%DB%86%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%88%D9%88" title="ئیمپراتۆر ھۆنگ وو – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیمپراتۆر ھۆنگ وو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured articles"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chung-wu" title="Chung-wu – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chung-wu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongwu" title="Hongwu – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hongwu" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongwu_Emperor" title="Hongwu Emperor – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hongwu Emperor" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiestro_Hongvuo" title="Imperiestro Hongvuo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Imperiestro Hongvuo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhu_Yuanzhang" title="Zhu Yuanzhang – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Zhu Yuanzhang" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongwu" title="Hongwu – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hongwu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D9%88" title="هونگ‌وو – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هونگ‌وو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongwu" title="Hongwu – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hongwu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongwu" title="Hongwu – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hongwu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongwu" title="Hongwu – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hongwu" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ACn_Thai-ch%C3%BA" title="Mìn Thai-chú – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mìn Thai-chú" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%95%D7%95,_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A8_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9F" title="חונגוו, קיסר סין – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חונגוו, קיסר סין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaisar_Hongwu" title="Kaisar Hongwu – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kaisar Hongwu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongwu" title="Hongwu – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hongwu" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%83%E7%92%8B" title="朱元璋 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="朱元璋" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaisar_Hongwu" title="Kaisar Hongwu – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kaisar Hongwu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%A3_%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჯუ იუანჯანი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯუ იუანჯანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D1%83_%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Чжу Юаньчжан – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Чжу Юаньчжан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EB%AC%B4%EC%A0%9C" title="홍무제 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="홍무제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhu_Yuanzhang" title="Zhu Yuanzhang – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zhu Yuanzhang" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8A%D2%AF" title="Хунъү – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хунъү" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%82" title="हाँग्वू – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हाँग्वू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharaja_Hongwu" title="Maharaja Hongwu – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Maharaja Hongwu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D9%88" title="هونگ‌وو – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هونگ‌وو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongwu" title="Hongwu – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hongwu" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongwu-keiseren" title="Hongwu-keiseren – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hongwu-keiseren" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongwu" title="Hongwu – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hongwu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhu_Yuanzhang" title="Zhu Yuanzhang – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Zhu Yuanzhang" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zh%C5%AB_Yu%C3%A1nzh%C4%81ng" title="Zhū Yuánzhāng – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Zhū Yuánzhāng" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%83" title="Хунъу – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хунъу" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F" title="හොංවු අධිරාජයා – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හොංවු අධිරාජයා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongwu_Emperor" title="Hongwu Emperor – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hongwu Emperor" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3-%D0%B2%D1%83_(%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3)" title="Хунг-ву (династија Минг) – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хунг-ву (династија Минг)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongwu-kejsaren" title="Hongwu-kejsaren – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hongwu-kejsaren" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="கோங்வு பேரரசர் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கோங்வு பேரரசர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88" title="จักรพรรดิหงอู่ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรพรรดิหงอู่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperador_Hongwu" title="Emperador Hongwu – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Emperador Hongwu" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhu_Yuanzhang" title="Zhu Yuanzhang – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Zhu Yuanzhang" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%87_%D9%8A%DB%88%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%DA%AD" title="جۇ يۈەنجاڭ – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="جۇ يۈەنجاڭ" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D1%83_%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Чжу Юаньчжан – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чжу Юаньчжан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%DB%81%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%88" title="شہنشاہ ہونگوو – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شہنشاہ ہونگوو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chju_Yuanchjan" title="Chju Yuanchjan – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Chju Yuanchjan" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minh_Th%C3%A1i_T%E1%BB%95" title="Minh Thái Tổ – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Minh Thái Tổ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%83%E7%92%8B" title="朱元璋 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="朱元璋" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%A4%AA%E7%A5%96" title="明太祖 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="明太祖" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AAng_Th%C3%A0i-ch%C3%B3%CD%98" title="Bêng Thài-chó͘ – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bêng Thài-chó͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%83%E7%92%8B" title="朱元璋 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="朱元璋" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9957#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名字空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自维基百科，自由个百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（从<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E9%87%8D%E5%85%AB&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="朱重八">朱重八</a>转戳到箇里）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="wuu" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellspacing="3" style="border-spacing:3px;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:small;line-height:1.5em;width: {{{boxsize}}};"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="above" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size: 120%; background-color: #d66a35;">明太祖</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: small; text-align: center;"> <p><b>明朝第一代<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="皇帝">皇帝</a></b><br /> </p> <b>在位時期：</b><a href="/wiki/1368%E5%B9%B4" title="1368年">1368年</a>1月23日－<a href="/wiki/1398%E5%B9%B4" title="1398年">1398年</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=6%E6%9C%8824%E6%97%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="6月24日（页面弗存在）">6月24日</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hongwu1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Hongwu1.jpg/250px-Hongwu1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="420" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Hongwu1.jpg/375px-Hongwu1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Hongwu1.jpg/500px-Hongwu1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="609" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span><div>明太祖<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%AE%E9%BE%99%E8%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="衮龙袍（页面弗存在）">衮龙袍</a>像</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold;;">首都</th><td style=""> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="京师（页面弗存在）">京师</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%94%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-disambig" title="应天府">应天府</a>（今<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E7%9C%81" title="江苏省">江苏省</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="南京市">南京市</a>）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold;;">皇宮</th><td style=""> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E6%95%85%E5%AE%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="明故宫（页面弗存在）">明故宫</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold;;">年號</th><td style=""> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%AA%E6%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洪武（页面弗存在）">洪武</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold;;">姓名</th><td style=""> 朱元璋</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold;;">別名</th><td style=""> 朱兴宗</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold;;">出生年</th><td style=""> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%83%E6%96%87%E5%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="元文宗（页面弗存在）">元文宗</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E5%8E%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天历（页面弗存在）">天历</a>元年九月十八日<br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1328-10-21</span>)</span>1328年10月21号</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold;;">出生地</th><td style=""> 濠州钟离之东乡（今<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E7%9C%81" title="安徽省">安徽省</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%A4%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凤阳县（页面弗存在）">凤阳县</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E6%BA%AA%E6%B2%B3%E9%95%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小溪河镇（页面弗存在）">小溪河镇</a>之<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%83%E7%81%AF%E5%AF%BA%E6%9D%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="燃灯寺村（页面弗存在）">燃灯寺村</a>）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold;;">立儲</th><td style=""> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱标（页面弗存在）">朱标</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold;;">逝世</th><td style=""> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%A4%AA%E7%A5%96" class="mw-redirect" title="明太祖">明太祖</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%AA%E6%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洪武（页面弗存在）">洪武</a>三十一年闰五月十日<br />1398年6月24号（69岁）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold;;">逝世地</th><td style=""> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E6%95%85%E5%AE%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="明故宫（页面弗存在）">南京皇宫</a>之<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西宫（页面弗存在）">西宫</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%99%E5%8F%B7" title="庙号">廟號</a></th><td style=""> <b>太祖</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A5%E5%8F%B7" title="谥号">諡號</a></th><td style=""> 开天行道肇纪立极<br />大圣至神仁文义武<br />俊德成功<b>高皇帝</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold;;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B5%E5%A2%93" title="陵墓">陵墓</a></th><td style=""> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%AD%9D%E9%99%B5" title="明孝陵">孝陵</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold;;">父親</th><td style=""> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E4%B8%96%E7%8F%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱世珍（页面弗存在）">朱世珍</a>（追尊明仁祖）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold;;">母親</th><td style=""> 陈氏（追尊<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%B3%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="淳皇后（页面弗存在）">淳皇后</a>）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold;;">皇后</th><td style=""> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E_(%E6%98%8E%E5%A4%AA%E7%A5%96)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马皇后 (明太祖)（页面弗存在）">孝慈高皇后马氏</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%B4%E5%A6%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="貴妃（页面弗存在）">貴妃</a></th><td style=""> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E7%A9%86%E8%B2%B4%E5%A6%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="成穆貴妃（页面弗存在）">成穆贵妃孙氏</a><br />江贵妃<br />赵贵妃</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A6%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="妃（页面弗存在）">妃</a></th><td style=""> <a href="#后妃">朱元璋后妃</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold;;">其他位號</th><td style=""> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E6%B7%91%E5%A6%83_(%E6%98%8E%E5%A4%AA%E7%A5%96)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="李淑妃 (明太祖)（页面弗存在）">淑妃李氏</a>等</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%84%E5%BC%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="兄弟（页面弗存在）">兄弟</a></th><td style=""> 大哥<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%B4%E9%9A%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱兴隆（页面弗存在）">朱兴隆</a><br />二哥<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%B4%E7%9B%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱兴盛（页面弗存在）">朱兴盛</a><br />三哥<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%B4%E7%A5%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱兴祖（页面弗存在）">朱兴祖</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A7%8A%E5%A6%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="姊妹（页面弗存在）">姊妹</a></th><td style=""> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E5%8E%9F%E9%95%BF%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="太原长公主（页面弗存在）">太原长公主</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B9%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曹国公主（页面弗存在）">曹国长公主</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%87%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皇子（页面弗存在）">皇子</a></th><td style=""> <a href="#儿子">共26人</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%87%E5%A5%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皇女（页面弗存在）">皇女</a></th><td style=""> <a href="#女儿">共16人</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> </td></tr><tr class="noprint"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:right; font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%A1%86" title="Template:明朝皇帝信息框">查看模板及說明</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>朱元璋</b>（1328年10月21号—1398年6月24号)，本名<b>朱重八</b>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a>开国皇帝（1368年 - 1398年在位）。性格暴躁多疑，擅长权术斗争搭排挤对手。渠出身<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A4%E9%98%B3" title="凤阳">凤阳</a>歉漏人家，开创个<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E8%82%A1%E5%8F%96%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="八股取士">八股取士</a>制度，成为<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E4%B8%BE" title="科举">科举</a>控制读书人个样板。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="小辰光"><span id=".E5.B0.8F.E8.BE.B0.E5.85.89"></span>小辰光</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%83%E7%92%8B&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：小辰光"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>朱元璋生勒<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元朝</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E9%A1%BA%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天顺帝（页面弗存在）">天顺帝</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E5%8E%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天历（页面弗存在）">天历</a>元年（1328年）9月18号未时。爷名字朱世珍。娘名字陈氏。朱元璋祖籍来拉<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="江苏">江苏</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%9B%E5%8E%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沛县（页面弗存在）">沛县</a>，祖宗勒到<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BF%A0%E5%B7%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="濠州（页面弗存在）">濠州</a>（今朝<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="安徽">安徽</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A4%E9%98%B3" title="凤阳">凤阳</a>）定居。因为生个辰光，人里虫爬起，乃末原名<b>虫扒</b>，后首来勒拉皇觉寺再畀名字改成<b>重八</b>，朆多少辰光貤改<b>朱兴宗</b>。搞<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%83%E6%9C%AB%E5%86%9C%E6%B0%91%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="元末农民起义（页面弗存在）">元末农民起义</a>后名字改朱元璋，字<b>国瑞</b>。朱元璋小辰光帮地主牵牛。至正四年（1344年）淮北大旱，朱元璋个爷娘、兄弟先后过辈，呒不办法只好到<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%87%E8%A7%89%E5%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皇觉寺（页面弗存在）">皇觉寺</a>去做和尚。 </p><p><b>朱重八</b>箇个名字，意思是“双八”，是<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元朝</a>对贱民个出名字个方法，朱重八个伯儿，名字朱四五。也是箇意思，从名字里也反映出朱元璋生得歉户。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="红巾军时期"><span id=".E7.BA.A2.E5.B7.BE.E5.86.9B.E6.97.B6.E6.9C.9F"></span>红巾军时期</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%83%E7%92%8B&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：红巾军时期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>至正十二年（1352年）渠个朋友家<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A4%E5%92%8C" title="汤和">汤和</a>写信畀渠劝渠当<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%B7%BE%E5%86%9B" title="红巾军">红巾军</a>，投奔<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%AD%E5%AD%90%E5%85%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="郭子兴（页面弗存在）">郭子兴</a>，后晚佢指挥指得好，朆多少时长便从小军官升到元帅，还讨郭子兴个养囡马氏做老安(就是后首来有名个<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马皇后（页面弗存在）">马皇后</a>)。至正十六年（1356年）朱元璋打落<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%86%E5%BA%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="集庆（页面弗存在）">集庆</a>，畀箇荡地当自己个大本营，名字改<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%94%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-disambig" title="应天府">应天府</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="吴王时期"><span id=".E5.90.B4.E7.8E.8B.E6.97.B6.E6.9C.9F"></span>吴王时期</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%83%E7%92%8B&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：吴王时期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>朱元璋采取朱升"高筑墙、广积粮、缓称王"个建议，用稳健进攻个措施，畀<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%90%E5%AF%BF%E8%BE%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="徐寿辉（页面弗存在）">徐寿辉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%8F%8B%E8%B0%85" title="陈友谅">陈友谅</a>搭<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%A3%AB%E8%AF%9A" title="张士诚">张士诚</a>个势力打倒。至正廿一年（1361年）朱元璋受<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E6%98%8E%E7%8E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小明王（页面弗存在）">小明王</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E6%9E%97%E5%84%BF" title="韩林儿">韩林儿</a>个封，做吴国公。1364年自封吴王，就勒一年头浪畀<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E6%98%8E%E7%8E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小明王（页面弗存在）">小明王</a>没死勒长江里向。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="建都开国"><span id=".E5.BB.BA.E9.83.BD.E5.BC.80.E5.9B.BD"></span>建都开国</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%83%E7%92%8B&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：建都开国"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>至正廿八年（1368年）正月初四（1月23号），朱元璋来勒应天称帝，建国号大明，年号<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%AA%E6%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洪武（页面弗存在）">洪武</a>。改应天"<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="南京">南京</a>"，改<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%81" class="mw-redirect" title="开封">开封</a>"<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" title="北京">北京</a>"。同年闰七月，大将<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E8%BE%BE" title="徐达">徐达</a>攻克大都，<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元朝</a>灭亡。洪武十四年（1381年）征服<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="云南">云南</a>，中国大致一统。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分封功臣诸子"><span id=".E5.88.86.E5.B0.81.E5.8A.9F.E8.87.A3.E8.AF.B8.E5.AD.90"></span>分封功臣诸子</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%83%E7%92%8B&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：分封功臣诸子"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>洪武元年，大封诸将为公侯。初封六公，其中以六大将、一大臣为开国元勋。分别为：中山王徐达、开平王<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E9%81%87%E6%98%A5" title="常遇春">常遇春</a>、歧阳王<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%87%E5%BF%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="李文忠（页面弗存在）">李文忠</a>、宁河王<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E6%84%88" title="邓愈">邓愈</a>、东瓯王<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A4%E5%92%8C" title="汤和">汤和</a>、宋国公<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%AF%E8%83%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冯胜（页面弗存在）">冯胜</a>、宣国公<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%96%84%E9%95%BF" title="李善长">李善长</a>。而后又追填封胡大海为越国公、追封英勇战死的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B4" title="丁德兴">丁德兴</a>为济国公、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A4%E5%92%8C" title="汤和">汤和</a>为信国公、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%AF%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冯国用（页面弗存在）">冯国用</a>封郢国公。 </p><p>洪武二年（1369年）正月初十日，朱元璋命于鸡鸣山立功臣庙。当时渠告谕<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中书省（页面弗存在）">中书省</a>臣：元末政乱，祸及生灵。我倡义临濠，以全乡曲。继率英贤渡大江，遂西取<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E6%98%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="武昌（页面弗存在）">武昌</a>，东定<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A7%91%E8%8B%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="姑苏（页面弗存在）">姑苏</a>，北下<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中原（页面弗存在）">中原</a>，南平<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD" title="闽">闽</a>广，越十有六载，始克混一。每念诸将相从，捐驱戮力，开拓疆宇，有共事而不睹其成，建功而未其报。追思功劳，痛切我怀。因此，命有司立功臣庙，序其封爵，为像以祀。人孰无死，死而不朽，乃为可贵如诸将者，生建忠勇之命，死有无穷之荣；身虽殁而名永不磨灭。六月初三日庙成，朱元璋亲定功臣位次，以徐达为首，次常遇春、李文忠、邓愈、汤和、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%90%E8%8B%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沐英（页面弗存在）">沐英</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E5%A4%A7%E6%B5%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胡大海（页面弗存在）">胡大海</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%AF%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冯国用（页面弗存在）">冯国用</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%B5%E5%BE%B7%E8%83%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赵德胜（页面弗存在）">赵德胜</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%BF%E5%86%8D%E6%88%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耿再成（页面弗存在）">耿再成</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E9%AB%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="华高（页面弗存在）">华高</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B4" title="丁德兴">丁德兴</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9E%E9%80%9A%E6%B5%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俞通海（页面弗存在）">俞通海</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A0%E5%BE%B7%E8%83%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="张德胜（页面弗存在）">张德胜</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B4%E8%89%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吴良（页面弗存在）">吴良</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B4%E6%A1%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吴桢（页面弗存在）">吴桢</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B9%E8%89%AF%E8%87%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曹良臣（页面弗存在）">曹良臣</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E8%8C%82%E6%89%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="康茂才（页面弗存在）">康茂才</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B4%E5%A4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吴复（页面弗存在）">吴复</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%85%E6%88%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="茅成（页面弗存在）">茅成</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%99%E5%85%B4%E7%A5%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="孙兴祖（页面弗存在）">孙兴祖</a>凡二十一人。死者像祀，生者虚位。又以<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%96%E6%B0%B8%E5%AE%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="廖永安（页面弗存在）">廖永安</a>、俞通海、张德胜、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A1%91%E4%B8%96%E6%9D%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="桑世杰（页面弗存在）">桑世杰</a>、耿再成、胡大海、丁德兴七人配享太庙。此位次，屡经删汰，并非洪武二年所定名单位次。 </p><p>朱元璋一共有廿六子，嫡长子为皇太子，其余侪分封为王，咦分封一个从孙为王，使之出镇全国险要。一部分镇守北方以防蒙古侵扰，称边王。渠搭东起辽东，西迄甘肃，各守据点，保卫边疆，像燕王<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%A3%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="朱棣">朱棣</a>镇北平（今北京）、宁王<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E6%9D%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱权（页面弗存在）">朱权</a>镇大宁（今内蒙古昭乌达盟宁城县大明城）、谷王<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E7%A9%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱穗（页面弗存在）">朱穗</a>镇宣府（今河北宣化），等称为"守边"九王。余下则星罗棋布，分驻内地。如周王镇<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%81" class="mw-redirect" title="开封">开封</a>、楚王镇<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E6%98%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="武昌（页面弗存在）">武昌</a>、潭王镇<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B2%99" class="mw-redirect" title="长沙">长沙</a>、蜀王镇<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="成都">成都</a>、鲁王镇<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%96%E5%B7%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="兖州（页面弗存在）">兖州</a>等。诸王当中，北方边王势力顶大。如宁王有甲士八万，战车六千。而燕王搭仔晋王权力尤高，像中央派得去个宋国公冯胜、颖国公<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%85%E5%8F%8B%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="傅友德（页面弗存在）">傅友德</a>也它侪受渠节制，甚至朱元璋允许此两王扩展渠搭个军事势力，军中事大者方才奏闻，但该个也直接导致<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E6%96%87%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="建文帝">建文帝</a>个<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%96%E9%9A%BE%E4%B9%8B%E5%8F%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="靖难之变（页面弗存在）">靖难之变</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="追击北元"><span id=".E8.BF.BD.E5.87.BB.E5.8C.97.E5.85.83"></span>追击北元</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%83%E7%92%8B&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：追击北元"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>朱元璋多趟筹划北伐<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" class="mw-disambig" title="蒙古">蒙古</a>来保障北方边塞个太平。搿当中胜多败少，还成功勒拉甘肃打败过<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E4%BF%9D%E4%BF%9D" title="王保保">王保保</a>、勒<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东北（页面弗存在）">东北</a>逼降<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%88%E5%87%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纳哈出（页面弗存在）">纳哈出</a>、勒<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" title="蒙古高原">蒙古高原</a>推为点活捉元主<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%B1%E5%8F%A4%E6%80%9D%E5%B8%96%E6%9C%A8%E5%84%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脱古思帖木儿（页面弗存在）">脱古思帖木儿</a>，必过1372年大将军<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E8%BE%BE" title="徐达">徐达</a>率领个明朝精兵勒拉<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%92%8C%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="和林（页面弗存在）">和林</a>拨王保保打败，朱元璋只好拿占领原个头蒙古老窠个企图放弃落。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="刑罚过当"><span id=".E5.88.91.E7.BD.9A.E8.BF.87.E5.BD.93"></span>刑罚过当</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%83%E7%92%8B&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：刑罚过当"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>明朝稳定之后，朱元璋制订着包括《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%98%8E%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大明律（页面弗存在）">大明律</a>》勒内个一系列严格个典章制度，必过由于渠本人个性格搭仔经历等多方面个原因，勒处罚罪犯个辰光，朱元璋往往并弗按照《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%98%8E%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大明律（页面弗存在）">大明律</a>》个规定来施刑，而是大开杀戒。 </p><p>因为渠自家出生苦人家，朱元璋落魂个痛恨鱼肉百姓，徇私枉法个官员，规定过<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%AA%E6%B1%A1" title="贪污">贪污</a>60两白银就要判死刑，死脱仔还要接受<b>剥皮实草</b>之刑，就是死囚拨剥皮仔，剩下来个皮囊拿稻草塞勒许，做成人偶(还有一种说法是说拿剩下来个皮囊充气、定型，做成灯笼)，来杀鸡儆猴，剥皮实草之刑也拨朱元璋常用。 </p><p>勒渠主政期间，处煞着交关贪官，包括开国将领<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E4%BA%AE%E7%A5%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱亮祖（页面弗存在）">朱亮祖</a>，女婿驸马都尉<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E9%98%B3%E4%BC%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧阳伦（页面弗存在）">欧阳伦</a>，甚至为之<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%AD%E6%A1%93%E6%A1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="郭桓案（页面弗存在）">郭桓案</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%BA%E5%8D%B0%E6%A1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="空印案（页面弗存在）">空印案</a>杀脱几万来名官员。交关官员侪是拨冤杀。而空印案本身拨认为是无中生有，是皇帝自家猜疑造成个。 </p><p>由于朱元璋个吏治严厉，勒拉明初相当长一段辰光，官员腐败个情况得到有效遏制。同时，由于担心皇太子<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱标（页面弗存在）">朱标</a>文弱，恐怕歇仔两日弗足以驾驭虎臣虎将，为仔确保朱家天下个稳固，朱元璋勒边务稳定之后开始大规模诛戮功臣，先后炮制洪武十三年1380年个<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%83%9F%E5%BA%B8" title="胡惟庸">胡惟庸</a>案、洪武廿六年1393年个<a href="/wiki/%E8%93%9D%E7%8E%89" title="蓝玉">蓝玉</a>案等大规模个案件，株连人数达到4万5千来人，包括宰相李善长，胡惟庸，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%AA%E5%B9%BF%E6%B4%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="汪广洋（页面弗存在）">汪广洋</a>，大将蓝玉、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%85%E5%8F%8B%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="傅友德（页面弗存在）">傅友德</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%AF%E8%83%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冯胜（页面弗存在）">冯胜</a>等开国功臣拨渠清扫一空。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="体恤平民"><span id=".E4.BD.93.E6.81.A4.E5.B9.B3.E6.B0.91"></span>体恤平民</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%83%E7%92%8B&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：体恤平民"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>朱元璋虽然对官员要求来得个严厉，一头也交关注意减轻民间普通老百姓个负担，勒拉主政辰光，基本浪实现<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%BB%E5%BE%AD%E8%96%84%E8%B5%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="轻徭薄赋（页面弗存在）">轻徭薄赋</a>，同时多趟救济灾民。社会生产力勒渠统治期间恢复弗少，人口数量稳定增长。 </p><p>朱元璋生活苛苦，工作健劲，来勒南京皇宫里向，呒拨<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%A1%E8%8A%B1%E5%9B%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="御花园（页面弗存在）">御花园</a>，只有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%A1%E8%8F%9C%E5%9B%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="御菜园（页面弗存在）">御菜园</a>，里向种满素菜，供拨皇宫。 </p><p>皇后马氏勒1382年9月17号过辈。 </p><p>洪武三十一年（1398年）闰五月，朱元璋驾崩勒应天皇宫。葬勒<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1" title="紫金山">紫金山</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%AD%9D%E9%99%B5" title="明孝陵">孝陵</a>里。朱元璋遗诏46位嫔妃为渠殉葬。汉族终止仔一千来年个殉葬制度拨拉朱元璋重新启动，一径到<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E8%8B%B1%E5%AE%97" title="明英宗">明英宗</a>辰光再咦废脱。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="对江南个打压"><span id=".E5.AF.B9.E6.B1.9F.E5.8D.97.E4.B8.AA.E6.89.93.E5.8E.8B"></span>对江南个打压</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%83%E7%92%8B&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：对江南个打压"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由于江南人多数支持朱元璋个对手张士诚，让朱元璋相当弗高兴，所以攻下太湖地区后，朱元璋来勒交关长个辰光内对江南人进行打压，包括强行迁移江南人口；拿江南富商，比方讲沈万三等，抄家流放；搞南北科举，歧视江南读书人等。江南人民对伊个政策相当弗满，交关被伊强制迁到凤阳个苏州人每年冬天侪装成乞丐逃往苏州。朱元璋为达到拆分江南个目的，又设立所谓个“南直隶”，拿<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%AE%E6%B5%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="淮海（页面弗存在）">淮海</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E6%B7%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="江淮（页面弗存在）">江淮</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97" title="江南">江南</a>文化圈强行捆绑，有造成江南地区行政割裂，想用此淡化江南人对伊个抵抗。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="家族列表"><span id=".E5.AE.B6.E6.97.8F.E5.88.97.E8.A1.A8"></span>家族列表</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%83%E7%92%8B&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：家族列表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>父亲仁祖淳皇帝朱世珍（原名朱五四）</li> <li>母亲淳皇后陈氏</li> <li>兄弟姊妹 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%B4%E9%9A%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱兴隆（页面弗存在）">朱兴隆</a>，南昌王</li></ul></li> <li>皇后 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%9D%E6%85%88%E9%AB%98%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E_(%E6%98%8E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="孝慈高皇后 (明)（页面弗存在）">孝慈昭宪至仁文德承天顺圣高皇后</a>马氏，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%BF%E5%B7%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宿州（页面弗存在）">宿州</a>人，1382年死，活得51岁。父马公母郑媪（公与媪非正式名字），<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%AD%E5%AD%90%E5%85%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="郭子兴（页面弗存在）">郭子兴</a>义女。</li> <li>妃：</li></ul> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E7%A9%86%E8%B4%B5%E5%A6%83%EF%BC%88%E6%98%8E%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="成穆贵妃（明）（页面弗存在）">成穆贵妃</a>孙氏，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E5%B7%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈州（页面弗存在）">陈州</a>人，1374年死，活得32岁。兄孙藩，元帅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%96%E7%86%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马世熊（页面弗存在）">马世熊</a>义女。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%91%E5%A6%83%EF%BC%88%E6%98%8E%E5%A4%AA%E7%A5%96%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="淑妃（明太祖）（页面弗存在）">淑妃</a>李氏，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%BF%E5%B7%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="寿州（页面弗存在）">寿州</a>人，父李杰。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%81%E5%A6%83%EF%BC%88%E6%98%8E%E5%A4%AA%E7%A5%96%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宁妃（明太祖）（页面弗存在）">宁妃</a>郭氏，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BF%A0%E5%B7%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="濠州（页面弗存在）">濠州</a>人，父<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%AD%E5%B1%B1%E7%94%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="郭山甫（页面弗存在）">郭山甫</a>，兄郭兴、郭英。</li></ol> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="儿囡"><span id=".E5.84.BF.E5.9B.A1"></span>儿囡</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%83%E7%92%8B&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：儿囡"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>儿 </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱标（页面弗存在）">朱标</a>，大儿，懿文太子 (孝慈高皇后出) ，逝于1392年，长子<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%81%E7%82%86" title="朱允炆">朱允炆</a>拨立为皇太孙，继明太祖帝位</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E6%A8%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱樉（页面弗存在）">朱樉</a>，老二，秦愍王 (孝慈高皇后出)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E6%A3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱棡（页面弗存在）">朱棡</a>，老三，晋恭王 (孝慈高皇后出)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%A3%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="朱棣">朱棣</a>，老四，<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%88%90%E7%A5%96" title="明成祖">明成祖</a> (硕妃出，但自称孝慈高皇后出) <i>來源請求</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E6%A9%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱橚（页面弗存在）">朱橚</a>，老五，周定王 (孝慈高皇后出)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E6%A1%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱桢（页面弗存在）">朱桢</a>，老六，楚昭王 (胡充妃出)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E6%A6%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱榑（页面弗存在）">朱榑</a>（1364年-1428年），老七，齐王（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="永乐（页面弗存在）">永乐</a>朝废为庶人）(达定妃出)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E6%A2%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱梓（页面弗存在）">朱梓</a>（1369年-1390年），老八，潭王（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%AA%E6%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洪武（页面弗存在）">洪武</a>朝自焚死）(达定妃出)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E6%9D%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱杞（页面弗存在）">朱杞</a>，老九，赵王（幼殇）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E6%AA%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱檀（页面弗存在）">朱檀</a>，老十，鲁荒王 (郭宁妃出)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E6%A4%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱椿（页面弗存在）">朱椿</a>（1371年-1423年），十一个，蜀献王 (郭惠妃出)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E6%9F%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱柏（页面弗存在）">朱柏</a>（1371年-1399年），十二个，湘献王 (胡顺妃出)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E6%A1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱桂（页面弗存在）">朱桂</a>（1374年-1446年），十三个，代简王 (郭惠妃出)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E6%9F%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱柍（页面弗存在）">朱柍</a>，十四个，肃庄王 (郜氏出)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E6%A4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱植（页面弗存在）">朱植</a>，十五个，辽简王 (韩妃出)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E6%A0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱栴（页面弗存在）">朱栴</a>，十六个，庆靖王 (余妃出)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E6%9D%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱权（页面弗存在）">朱权</a>，十七个，宁献王 (杨妃出)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E6%A5%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱楩（页面弗存在）">朱楩</a>，十八个，岷庄王 (周妃出)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E6%A9%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱橞（页面弗存在）">朱橞</a>，十九个，谷王（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="永乐（页面弗存在）">永乐</a>朝废为庶人）(郭惠妃出)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E6%9D%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱松（页面弗存在）">朱松</a>，一廿个，韩宪王 (周妃出)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E6%A8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱模（页面弗存在）">朱模</a>，廿一个，沈简王 (赵贵妃出)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E6%A5%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱楹（页面弗存在）">朱楹</a>，廿二个，安惠王</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E6%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱桱（页面弗存在）">朱桱</a>，廿三个，唐定王 (李贤妃出)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E6%A0%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱栋（页面弗存在）">朱栋</a>，廿四个，郢靖王 (刘惠妃出)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E3%B0%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱㰘（页面弗存在）">朱㰘</a>，廿五个，伊历王 (葛丽妃出)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E6%A5%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱楠（页面弗存在）">朱楠</a>，廿六个。</li></ul> <p>囡 </p> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B4%E5%AE%89%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="临安公主（页面弗存在）">临安公主</a>，1376年下嫁韩国公李善长子李祺（-1403年），1421年卒。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%81%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宁国公主（页面弗存在）">宁国公主</a>，母孝慈高皇后，1378年下嫁汝南侯<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E6%80%9D%E7%A5%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梅思祖（页面弗存在）">梅思祖</a>从子梅殷（淮安总兵官），1434年卒。</li> <li>崇宁公主，1384年下嫁牛城，未几薨。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%BA%86%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安庆公主（页面弗存在）">安庆公主</a>，母孝慈高皇后，1381年下嫁欧阳伦。</li> <li>汝宁公主，1382年下嫁吉安侯陆仲亨子陆贤。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%80%E5%BA%86%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="怀庆公主（页面弗存在）">怀庆公主</a>，母<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E7%A9%86%E8%B4%B5%E5%A6%83%EF%BC%88%E6%98%8E%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="成穆贵妃（明）（页面弗存在）">成穆贵妃</a>孙氏，1382年下嫁永春侯王宁，子王贞亮。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8D%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大名公主（页面弗存在）">大名公主</a>，1382年下嫁滦城侯李坚，1426年卒，子李庄。</li> <li>福清公主，母安妃郑氏，1385年下嫁凤翔侯张龙子张麟。麟未嗣侯卒。永乐十五年（1417年）卒。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%BF%E6%98%A5%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="寿春公主（页面弗存在）">寿春公主</a>，洪武十九年（1386年）下嫁颖国公傅友德子傅忠，1388年卒。</li> <li>十公主，早薨。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%BA%B7%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南康公主（页面弗存在）">南康公主</a>，洪武二十一年（1388年）下嫁东川侯<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E6%B5%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胡海（页面弗存在）">胡海</a>子胡观（自缢死），1438年卒。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E5%98%89%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="永嘉公主（页面弗存在）">永嘉公主</a>，母惠妃郭氏，洪武二十二（1389年）年下嫁武定侯郭英子郭镇，1455年卒。</li> <li>十三公主，早薨。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="含山公主（页面弗存在）">含山公主</a>，母高丽妃韩氏，洪武二十七年（1394年）下嫁尹清（掌后府都督事），1462年卒，寿82岁。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9D%E9%98%B3%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="汝阳公主（页面弗存在）">汝阳公主</a>，母惠妃郭氏，洪武二十七年（1392年）下嫁谢达（前府都督佥事）。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%9D%E5%BA%86%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宝庆公主（页面弗存在）">宝庆公主</a>，太祖最幼女（父崩时，年3岁），1413年下嫁赵辉（南京都督），1433年卒。</li> <li>福成公主，父南昌王（朱兴隆），母王氏，嫁王克恭。王克恭曾任福建行省参政，后改福州卫指挥使。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%86%E9%98%B3%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="庆阳公主（页面弗存在）">庆阳公主</a>，蒙城王（仁祖朱世珍弟寿春王之子）女，嫁黄琛（淮安卫指挥使）。</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="传说"><span id=".E4.BC.A0.E8.AF.B4"></span>传说</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%83%E7%92%8B&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：传说"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>传说朱元璋做过<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="明教">明教</a>门徒;立国过"明"当国号（小说<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%9A%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%A0%E9%BE%99%E8%AE%B0" title="倚天屠龙记">倚天屠龙记</a>以此为题材）。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部连结"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E8.BF.9E.E7.BB.93"></span>外部连结</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%83%E7%92%8B&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：外部连结"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://military.china.com/zh_cn/history2/06/11027560/20050527/12350884.html">朱元璋人貌之谜</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%BC%80%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:中国开国皇帝（页面弗存在）">Template:中国开国皇帝</a> </p> <div class="infobox sisterproject"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/68px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/90px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption> </figcaption></figure> <div style="margin-left: 60px;"><a 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