CINXE.COM

Clément XIII — Wikipédia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Clément XIII — Wikipédia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )frwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janvier","février","mars","avril","mai","juin","juillet","août","septembre","octobre","novembre","décembre"],"wgRequestId":"3ddf6572-ee68-49a0-bbb3-8e3681824137","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Clément_XIII","wgTitle":"Clément XIII","wgCurRevisionId":220603115,"wgRevisionId":220603115,"wgArticleId":5381,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Article utilisant une Infobox","Identifiant Catholic Hierarchy identique sur Wikidata","Article partiellement traduit de l'Encyclopædia Britannica 1911","Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata","Page utilisant P2342","Page utilisant P1711","Page utilisant P2538","Page utilisant P4808","Page utilisant P245","Page pointant vers des bases externes","Page pointant vers des bases relatives aux beaux-arts","Page utilisant P1047", "Page utilisant P7619","Page pointant vers des bases relatives à la religion","Page utilisant P5504","Page pointant vers des bases relatives à la musique","Page utilisant P1417","Page utilisant P5019","Page utilisant P8313","Page utilisant P7902","Page utilisant P1986","Page utilisant P6404","Page utilisant P4223","Page utilisant P6706","Page utilisant P1296","Page utilisant P7982","Page utilisant P7305","Page utilisant P6058","Page utilisant P4342","Page utilisant P3365","Page utilisant P7666","Page pointant vers des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes","Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité","Portail:Catholicisme/Articles liés","Portail:Christianisme/Articles liés","Portail:Religions et croyances/Articles liés","Portail:XVIIIe siècle/Articles liés","Portail:Époque moderne/Articles liés","Portail:Histoire/Articles liés","Portail:Vatican/Articles liés","Portail:Europe/Articles liés","Wikipédia:Article biographique", "Portail:Biographie/Articles liés/Religions et croyances","Clément XIII","Naissance à Venise","Naissance dans la république de Venise","Cardinal italien du XVIIIe siècle","Cardinal créé par Clément XII","Pape italien","Pape du XVIIIe siècle","Naissance en mars 1693","Décès en février 1769","Décès à Rome","Décès à 75 ans","Évêque de Padoue","Évêque d'Osimo","Évêque catholique du XVIIIe siècle","Personnalité inhumée dans la basilique Saint-Pierre"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Clément_XIII","wgRelevantArticleId":5381,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"fr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"fr"}, "wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q133121","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles": "ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ArchiveLinks","ext.gadget.Wdsearch","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=fr&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Anton_Raphael_Mengs_%281728-1779%29_-_Portret_van_paus_Clemens_XIII_%281758%29_-_Bologna_Pinacoteca_Nazionale_-_26-04-2012_9-53-03.jpg/1200px-Anton_Raphael_Mengs_%281728-1779%29_-_Portret_van_paus_Clemens_XIII_%281758%29_-_Bologna_Pinacoteca_Nazionale_-_26-04-2012_9-53-03.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1663"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Anton_Raphael_Mengs_%281728-1779%29_-_Portret_van_paus_Clemens_XIII_%281758%29_-_Bologna_Pinacoteca_Nazionale_-_26-04-2012_9-53-03.jpg/800px-Anton_Raphael_Mengs_%281728-1779%29_-_Portret_van_paus_Clemens_XIII_%281758%29_-_Bologna_Pinacoteca_Nazionale_-_26-04-2012_9-53-03.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1108"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Anton_Raphael_Mengs_%281728-1779%29_-_Portret_van_paus_Clemens_XIII_%281758%29_-_Bologna_Pinacoteca_Nazionale_-_26-04-2012_9-53-03.jpg/640px-Anton_Raphael_Mengs_%281728-1779%29_-_Portret_van_paus_Clemens_XIII_%281758%29_-_Bologna_Pinacoteca_Nazionale_-_26-04-2012_9-53-03.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="887"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Clément XIII — Wikipédia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_XIII"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifier" href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%A9ment_XIII&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (fr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//fr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_XIII"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Flux Atom de Wikipédia" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Clément_XIII rootpage-Clément_XIII skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Aller au contenu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" title="Accueil général [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Accueil</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Accueil"><span>Portails thématiques</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Page_au_hasard" title="Affiche un article au hasard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article au hasard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Contact"><span>Contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuer" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:D%C3%A9buter"><span>Débuter sur Wikipédia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Accueil" title="Accès à l’aide"><span>Aide</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_de_la_communaut%C3%A9" title="À propos du projet, ce que vous pouvez faire, où trouver les informations"><span>Communauté</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes" title="Liste des modifications récentes sur le wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Modifications récentes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l&#039;encyclopédie libre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-fr.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Recherche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Outils personnels"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l&#039;apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&amp;returnto=Cl%C3%A9ment+XIII" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&amp;returnto=Cl%C3%A9ment+XIII" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connecter</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils personnels" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils personnels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=fr"><span>Faire un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&amp;returnto=Cl%C3%A9ment+XIII" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Créer un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&amp;returnto=Cl%C3%A9ment+XIII" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Premiers_pas" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biographie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biographie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Biographie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Accession_au_pontificat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accession_au_pontificat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Accession au pontificat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accession_au_pontificat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_question_des_Jésuites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_question_des_Jésuites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>La question des Jésuites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_question_des_Jésuites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références_et_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références_et_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Références et sources</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Références_et_sources-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Références et sources</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Références_et_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="nowrap">Clément <abbr class="abbr" title="13"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIII</span></abbr></span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 73 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pous_Clemens_XIII" title="Pous Clemens XIII – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pous Clemens XIII" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB_%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="كليمنت الثالث عشر – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كليمنت الثالث عشر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="كليمنت التلاتاشر – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كليمنت التلاتاشر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_Klement" title="XIII Klement – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="XIII Klement" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_XIII" title="Клімент XIII – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Клімент XIII" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_XIII" title="Клімэнт XIII – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Клімэнт XIII" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_XIII" title="Климент XIII – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Климент XIII" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klema%C3%B1s_XIII" title="Klemañs XIII – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Klemañs XIII" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Klement_XIII" title="Papa Klement XIII – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Papa Klement XIII" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climent_XIII" title="Climent XIII – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Climent XIII" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1u-hu%C3%B2ng_Clemens_13-si%C3%A9" title="Gáu-huòng Clemens 13-sié – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáu-huòng Clemens 13-sié" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klement_XIII." title="Klement XIII. – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Klement XIII." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pab_Clement_XIII" title="Pab Clement XIII – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pab Clement XIII" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave_Clemens_13." title="Pave Clemens 13. – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pave Clemens 13." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clemens_XIII." title="Clemens XIII. – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Clemens XIII." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clemens_XIII" title="Clemens XIII – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Clemens XIII" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%99%CE%93%CE%84" title="Πάπας Κλήμης ΙΓ΄ – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάπας Κλήμης ΙΓ΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Clement_XIII" title="Pope Clement XIII – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pope Clement XIII" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klemento_la_13-a" title="Klemento la 13-a – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Klemento la 13-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clemente_XIII" title="Clemente XIII – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Clemente XIII" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clemens_XIII" title="Clemens XIII – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Clemens XIII" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klemente_XIII.a" title="Klemente XIII.a – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Klemente XIII.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE_%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%85" title="پاپ کلمنت سیزدهم – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاپ کلمنت سیزدهم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klemens_XIII" title="Klemens XIII – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Klemens XIII" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape_Clement_XIII" title="Pape Clement XIII – frioulan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Pape Clement XIII" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="frioulan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa_Cl%C3%A9imeans_XIII" title="Pápa Cléimeans XIII – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pápa Cléimeans XIII" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0pa_Clemens_XIII" title="Pàpa Clemens XIII – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Pàpa Clemens XIII" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clemente_XIII,_papa" title="Clemente XIII, papa – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Clemente XIII, papa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau-f%C3%B2ng_Clemens_13-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Kau-fòng Clemens 13-sṳ – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kau-fòng Clemens 13-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%94_%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%A8" title="קלמנס השלושה עשר – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קלמנס השלושה עשר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klement_XIII." title="Klement XIII. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Klement XIII." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klemens_XIII." title="Klemens XIII. – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Klemens XIII." data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII._Kelemen_p%C3%A1pa" title="XIII. Kelemen pápa – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="XIII. Kelemen pápa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Klemens_XIII" title="Paus Klemens XIII – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paus Klemens XIII" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Clemente_XIII" title="Papa Clemente XIII – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Papa Clemente XIII" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papo_Klemens_la_13ma" title="Papo Klemens la 13ma – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Papo Klemens la 13ma" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Clemente_XIII" title="Papa Clemente XIII – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Papa Clemente XIII" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AC%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B913%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87)" title="クレメンス13世 (ローマ教皇) – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クレメンス13世 (ローマ教皇)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Clemens_XIII" title="Paus Clemens XIII – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paus Clemens XIII" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2_XIII" title="კლემენტ XIII – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კლემენტ XIII" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9_%ED%81%B4%EB%A0%88%EB%A9%98%EC%8A%A4_13%EC%84%B8" title="교황 클레멘스 13세 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교황 클레멘스 13세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clemens_XIII" title="Clemens XIII – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Clemens XIII" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klemensas_XIII" title="Klemensas XIII – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Klemensas XIII" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klements_XIII" title="Klements XIII – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Klements XIII" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_XIII" title="Папа Климент XIII – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папа Климент XIII" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="पोप क्लेमेंट तेरावा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोप क्लेमेंट तेरावा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Clemens_XIII" title="Paus Clemens XIII – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paus Clemens XIII" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Clemens_XIII" title="Paus Clemens XIII – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paus Clemens XIII" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klemens_XIII" title="Klemens XIII – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Klemens XIII" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klemens_XIII" title="Klemens XIII – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Klemens XIII" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Clemente_XIII" title="Papa Clemente XIII – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papa Clemente XIII" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_XIII-lea" title="Papa Clement al XIII-lea – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Papa Clement al XIII-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_XIII" title="Климент XIII – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Климент XIII" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climenti_XIII" title="Climenti XIII – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Climenti XIII" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klement_XIII." title="Klement XIII. – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Klement XIII." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klement_XIII." title="Klement XIII. – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Klement XIII." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%C5%BE_Klemen_XIII." title="Papež Klemen XIII. – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Papež Klemen XIII." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klementi_XIII" title="Klementi XIII – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Klementi XIII" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_XIII" title="Папа Климент XIII – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Папа Климент XIII" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clemens_XIII" title="Clemens XIII – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Clemens XIII" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Klementi_XIII" title="Papa Klementi XIII – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Papa Klementi XIII" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Clemente_XIII" title="Papa Clemente XIII – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Papa Clemente XIII" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII._Clemens" title="XIII. Clemens – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="XIII. Clemens" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_XIII" title="Климент XIII – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Климент XIII" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE_%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%D9%B9_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D8%AF%DB%81%D9%85" title="پاپ کلیمنٹ سیز دہم – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پاپ کلیمنٹ سیز دہم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Clemente_XIII" title="Papa Clemente XIII – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Papa Clemente XIII" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng_Cl%C3%AAment%C3%AA_XIII" title="Giáo hoàng Clêmentê XIII – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hoàng Clêmentê XIII" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Clemente_XIII" title="Papa Clemente XIII – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Papa Clemente XIII" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E5%AD%9F%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="克莱孟十三世 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="克莱孟十三世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3p%C3%B9_Clement_13k" title="Pópù Clement 13k – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pópù Clement 13k" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="克勉十三世 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="克勉十三世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0u-h%C3%B4ng_Clemens_13-s%C3%A8" title="Kàu-hông Clemens 13-sè – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kàu-hông Clemens 13-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="克勉十三世 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="克勉十三世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q133121#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_XIII" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Cl%C3%A9ment_XIII" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_XIII"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%A9ment_XIII&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%A9ment_XIII&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%A9ment_XIII&amp;action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_XIII"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%A9ment_XIII&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%A9ment_XIII&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%A9ment_XIII&amp;action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Cl%C3%A9ment_XIII" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Cl%C3%A9ment_XIII" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%A9ment_XIII&amp;oldid=220603115" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%A9ment_XIII&amp;action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&amp;page=Cl%C3%A9ment_XIII&amp;id=220603115&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCl%25C3%25A9ment_XIII"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCl%25C3%25A9ment_XIII"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Cl%C3%A9ment+XIII"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Cl%C3%A9ment_XIII&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%A9ment_XIII&amp;printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Clemens_XIII" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Cl%C3%A9ment_XIII" hreflang="fr"><span>Wikisource</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q133121" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Della_Torre_di_Rezzonico" class="mw-disambig" title="Della Torre di Rezzonico">Della Torre di Rezzonico</a>. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#FED600;color:#000;"><span class="nowrap">Clément <abbr class="abbr" title="13"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIII</span></abbr></span> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Anton_Raphael_Mengs_(1728-1779)_-_Portret_van_paus_Clemens_XIII_(1758)_-_Bologna_Pinacoteca_Nazionale_-_26-04-2012_9-53-03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Clément XIII" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Anton_Raphael_Mengs_%281728-1779%29_-_Portret_van_paus_Clemens_XIII_%281758%29_-_Bologna_Pinacoteca_Nazionale_-_26-04-2012_9-53-03.jpg/280px-Anton_Raphael_Mengs_%281728-1779%29_-_Portret_van_paus_Clemens_XIII_%281758%29_-_Bologna_Pinacoteca_Nazionale_-_26-04-2012_9-53-03.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="388" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Anton_Raphael_Mengs_%281728-1779%29_-_Portret_van_paus_Clemens_XIII_%281758%29_-_Bologna_Pinacoteca_Nazionale_-_26-04-2012_9-53-03.jpg/420px-Anton_Raphael_Mengs_%281728-1779%29_-_Portret_van_paus_Clemens_XIII_%281758%29_-_Bologna_Pinacoteca_Nazionale_-_26-04-2012_9-53-03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Anton_Raphael_Mengs_%281728-1779%29_-_Portret_van_paus_Clemens_XIII_%281758%29_-_Bologna_Pinacoteca_Nazionale_-_26-04-2012_9-53-03.jpg/560px-Anton_Raphael_Mengs_%281728-1779%29_-_Portret_van_paus_Clemens_XIII_%281758%29_-_Bologna_Pinacoteca_Nazionale_-_26-04-2012_9-53-03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1650" data-file-height="2286" /></a></span> <br />Tableau peint par <a href="/wiki/Anton_Raphael_Mengs" title="Anton Raphael Mengs">Anton Raphael Mengs</a>. 1758. <a href="/wiki/Pinacoth%C3%A8que_nationale_(Bologne)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinacothèque nationale (Bologne)">Pinacothèque nationale de Bologne</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#FED600; color:#000">Biographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Nom de naissance </th> <td>Carlo Castelbarco Pindemonte della Torre di Rezzonico </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Naissance </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien bday" datetime="1693-03-07" data-sort-value="1693-03-07"><a href="/wiki/7_mars" title="7 mars">7 mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1693" title="1693">1693</a></time><br /><a href="/wiki/Venise_(Italie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Venise (Italie)">Venise</a> (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_de_Venise" title="République de Venise">république de Venise</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ordination" title="Ordination">Ordination sacerdotale</a> </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1731-12-23" data-sort-value="1731-12-23"><a href="/wiki/23_d%C3%A9cembre" title="23 décembre">23</a> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cembre_1731" title="Décembre 1731">décembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1731" title="1731">1731</a></time> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Décès </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien dday" datetime="1769-02-02" data-sort-value="1769-02-02"><a href="/wiki/2_f%C3%A9vrier" title="2 février">2 février</a> <a href="/wiki/1769" title="1769">1769</a></time> (à 75&#160;ans)<br /><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats_pontificaux" title="États pontificaux">États pontificaux</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#FED600; color:#000">Pape de l'Église catholique</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Élection au pontificat </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1758-07-06" data-sort-value="1758-07-06"><a href="/wiki/6_juillet" title="6 juillet">6 juillet</a> <a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a></time> (à 65 ans) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Intronisation </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1758-07-16" data-sort-value="1758-07-16"><a href="/wiki/16_juillet" title="16 juillet">16 juillet</a> <a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a></time> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Fin du pontificat </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1769-02-02" data-sort-value="1769-02-02"><a href="/wiki/2_f%C3%A9vrier" title="2 février">2 février</a> <a href="/wiki/1769" title="1769">1769</a></time><br /><small>(<span data-sort-value="&amp;0000000000003864" class="datasortkey">10&#160;ans, 6&#160;mois et 27&#160;jours</span>)</small> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <table class="navigation-not-searchable" style="width:100%; border-spacing:0; background-color:transparent; color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; width:5%; background-color:;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Précédent" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Arrleft.svg/13px-Arrleft.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Arrleft.svg/20px-Arrleft.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Arrleft.svg/26px-Arrleft.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="110" data-file-height="133" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width:1%; background-color:;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; width:44%; background-color:;"> <span><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_XIV" title="Benoît XIV"><span class="nowrap">Benoît <abbr class="abbr" title="14"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIV</span></abbr></span></a></span> </td> <td style="width:1%; background-color:transparent; color:inherit;"> </td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle; width:44%; background-color:;"><span><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_XIV" title="Clément XIV"><span class="nowrap">Clément <abbr class="abbr" title="14"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIV</span></abbr></span></a></span> </td> <td style="width:1%; background-color:;"> </td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle; width:5%; background-color:;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Suivant" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Arrright.svg/13px-Arrright.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Arrright.svg/20px-Arrright.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Arrright.svg/26px-Arrright.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="110" data-file-height="133" /></span></span> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ordination_%C3%A9piscopale_de_rite_romain" title="Ordination épiscopale de rite romain">Ordination épiscopale</a> </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1743-03-19" data-sort-value="1743-03-19"><a href="/wiki/19_mars" title="19 mars">19 mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a></time> par <a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_XIV" title="Benoît XIV">Benoît XIV</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px; background-color:#FED600;" /></td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:C_o_a_Clementem_XIII.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Blason" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/C_o_a_Clementem_XIII.svg/100px-C_o_a_Clementem_XIII.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/C_o_a_Clementem_XIII.svg/150px-C_o_a_Clementem_XIII.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/C_o_a_Clementem_XIII.svg/200px-C_o_a_Clementem_XIII.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1006" data-file-height="1181" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/brezzc.html"><small><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Notice sur <i>www.catholic-hierarchy.org</i></small></a></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #FED600 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%A9ment_XIII&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Pr%C3%A9lat_catholique" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Carlo Castelbarco Pindemonte della Torre di Rezzonico</b>, né à <a href="/wiki/Venise_(Italie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Venise (Italie)">Venise</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1693-03-07" data-sort-value="1693-03-07">7 mars 1693</time> et mort à <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1769-02-02" data-sort-value="1769-02-02">2 février 1769</time>, est un prêtre <a href="/wiki/Catholicisme" title="Catholicisme">catholique</a> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_de_Venise" title="République de Venise">vénitien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Droit_canon" class="mw-redirect" title="Droit canon">canoniste</a> et juriste de la cour pontificale. <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(religion)" title="Cardinal (religion)">Cardinal</a> en 1737 et <a href="/wiki/Dioc%C3%A8se_de_Padoue" title="Diocèse de Padoue">évêque de Padoue</a> en 1747, il devient le <abbr class="abbr" title="Deux cent quarante-huitième">248<sup>e</sup></abbr>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Pape" title="Pape">pape</a> de l’<a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_catholique_romaine" class="mw-redirect" title="Église catholique romaine">Église catholique</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1758-07-06" data-sort-value="1758-07-06">6 juillet 1758</time>, adoptant le nom de <b><span class="nowrap">Clément <abbr class="abbr" title="13"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIII</span></abbr></span></b> (en <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> <i><span class="nowrap">Clemens <abbr class="abbr" title="13"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIII</span></abbr></span></i>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biographie">Biographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%A9ment_XIII&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Biographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%A9ment_XIII&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Biographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accession_au_pontificat">Accession au pontificat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%A9ment_XIII&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Accession au pontificat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%A9ment_XIII&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Accession au pontificat"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:(Venice)_Papa_Clemente_XIII_-_Antonio_Canova_-_Museo_Correr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/%28Venice%29_Papa_Clemente_XIII_-_Antonio_Canova_-_Museo_Correr.jpg/220px-%28Venice%29_Papa_Clemente_XIII_-_Antonio_Canova_-_Museo_Correr.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/%28Venice%29_Papa_Clemente_XIII_-_Antonio_Canova_-_Museo_Correr.jpg/330px-%28Venice%29_Papa_Clemente_XIII_-_Antonio_Canova_-_Museo_Correr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/%28Venice%29_Papa_Clemente_XIII_-_Antonio_Canova_-_Museo_Correr.jpg/440px-%28Venice%29_Papa_Clemente_XIII_-_Antonio_Canova_-_Museo_Correr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9166" data-file-height="9308" /></a><figcaption><i>Clément XIII</i> par <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Canova" title="Antonio Canova">Antonio Canova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Correr" title="Musée Correr">Musée Correr</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Carlo della Torre di Rezzonico est le fils de Giambattista Rezzonico, l'homme qui avait acheté la <a href="/wiki/Ca%27_Rezzonico" title="Ca&#39; Rezzonico">Ca' Rezzonico</a>, palais inachevé sur le <a href="/wiki/Grand_Canal_(Venise)" title="Grand Canal (Venise)">Grand Canal</a>. Il en acheva la construction. Sa famille, comme leurs amis au Palazzo Labia, avait acheté ses lettres de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noblesse_v%C3%A9nitienne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Noblesse vénitienne (page inexistante)">noblesse vénitienne</a> au milieu du <abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle, quand les caisses de l'État de Venise étaient au plus bas. </p><p>Éduqué par les <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_de_J%C3%A9sus" title="Compagnie de Jésus">Jésuites</a> de <a href="/wiki/Bologne" title="Bologne">Bologne</a>, il fit des études de <a href="/wiki/Droit_canonique" title="Droit canonique">droit canonique</a> et commença sa carrière en <a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a>, à la <a href="/wiki/Curie_romaine" title="Curie romaine">Curie romaine</a>, comme référendaire au <a href="/wiki/Tribunal_supr%C3%AAme_de_la_Signature_apostolique" title="Tribunal suprême de la Signature apostolique">Tribunal suprême de la Signature apostolique</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1725" title="1725">1725</a>, il fut promu auditeur de la <a href="/wiki/Rote_romaine" title="Rote romaine">Rote romaine</a> pour la république de Venise. Il fut nommé <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(religion)" title="Cardinal (religion)">cardinal-diacre</a> en <a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1747" title="1747">1747</a>, il fut consacré <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%A9v%C3%AAques_de_Padoue" title="Liste des évêques de Padoue">évêque de Padoue</a>. </p><p>Il succéda en 1758 sur le trône de <a href="/wiki/Pierre_(ap%C3%B4tre)" title="Pierre (apôtre)">Pierre</a> à <span><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_XIV" title="Benoît XIV"><span class="nowrap">Benoît <abbr class="abbr" title="14"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIV</span></abbr></span></a></span>. La famille della Torre di Rezzonico était alors au faîte de sa puissance&#160;: la même année elle célébrait le mariage de Ludovico Rezzonico avec une épouse de la puissante famille des Savorgnan. Très lié à sa famille, le nouveau pontife romain était connu pour son <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9potisme" title="Népotisme">népotisme</a>. </p><p>En 1759, <span class="nowrap">Clément <abbr class="abbr" title="13"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIII</span></abbr></span> mit à l'Index l'<i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A9die_ou_Dictionnaire_raisonn%C3%A9_des_sciences,_des_arts_et_des_m%C3%A9tiers" title="Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers">Encyclopédie</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Jean_Le_Rond_d%27Alembert" title="Jean Le Rond d&#39;Alembert">d'Alembert</a> et <a href="/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot">Diderot</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Plus pudique que ses contemporains, il fit recouvrir de feuilles de figuier artificielles les parties sexuelles de sculptures de l'époque classique. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_question_des_Jésuites"><span id="La_question_des_J.C3.A9suites"></span>La question des Jésuites</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%A9ment_XIII&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : La question des Jésuites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%A9ment_XIII&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : La question des Jésuites"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article connexe&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Suppression_de_la_Compagnie_de_J%C3%A9sus" title="Suppression de la Compagnie de Jésus">Suppression de la Compagnie de Jésus</a>.</div></div> <p>Le pontificat de <span class="nowrap">Clément <abbr class="abbr" title="13"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIII</span></abbr></span> fut troublé par les pressions continues exercées par les cours catholiques européennes (Portugal, France, Espagne et <a href="/wiki/Deux-Siciles" class="mw-redirect" title="Deux-Siciles">Deux-Siciles</a>), pour qu'il supprimât la <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_de_J%C3%A9sus" title="Compagnie de Jésus">Compagnie de Jésus</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a>, le marquis de Pombal, ministre de <span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ier_de_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Ier de Portugal"><span class="nowrap">Joseph <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></span> de Portugal</a></span> (<a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>-<a href="/wiki/1777" title="1777">1777</a>), très en faveur d'un <a href="/wiki/Absolutisme" title="Absolutisme">régime absolutiste</a> royal, voulait réduire l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_catholique" title="Église catholique">Église catholique</a> en une sorte d'<a href="/wiki/Anglicanisme" title="Anglicanisme">anglicanisme</a> lusitanien. Il fit arrêter les Jésuites du Portugal et de ses colonies. Nombre d'entre eux moururent en prison et plusieurs furent exécutés<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. D'autres furent expédiés à <a href="/wiki/Civitavecchia" title="Civitavecchia">Civitavecchia</a>, comme «&#160;cadeau pour le pape&#160;». En <a href="/wiki/1760" title="1760">1760</a>, Pombal renvoya à Rome le nonce apostolique et rappela l'ambassadeur du Portugal. Une brochure intitulée <i>Brève Relation</i> représenta les Jésuites comme ayant fondé en Amérique du Sud sous leur propre souveraineté un royaume pratiquement indépendant où ils tyrannisaient les Indiens, le tout pour servir leur insatiable ambition et leur avarice&#160;: un tissu de calomnies mais qui fit du tort aux Jésuites. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Parlement_de_Paris" title="Parlement de Paris">Parlement de Paris</a>, dominé par la haute bourgeoisie et qui affichait des sympathies <a href="/wiki/Jans%C3%A9nistes" class="mw-redirect" title="Jansénistes">jansénistes</a> et <a href="/wiki/Gallicanisme" title="Gallicanisme">gallicanes</a>, commença au <span class="nowrap">printemps <a href="/wiki/1761" title="1761">1761</a></span> à faire pression pour bannir les <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_de_J%C3%A9sus" title="Compagnie de Jésus">Jésuites</a> de France. Quoiqu'un synode épiscopal réuni à Paris en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1761-12" data-sort-value="1761-12">décembre 1761</time> recommandât de ne rien faire, <span><a href="/wiki/Louis_XV" title="Louis XV"><span class="nowrap">Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="15"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XV</span></abbr></span></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>-<a href="/wiki/1774" title="1774">1774</a>) promulgua un ordre royal qui ne permettait à la Compagnie de Jésus de rester dans le <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">royaume de France</a>, que si certains changements étaient apportés dans leurs <a href="/wiki/Constitutions_de_la_Compagnie_de_J%C3%A9sus" title="Constitutions de la Compagnie de Jésus">Constitutions</a> pour la conformer aux souhaits du Parlement et si l'on créait le poste d'un vicaire général des Jésuites français qui serait indépendant du <a href="/wiki/Sup%C3%A9rieur_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_la_Compagnie_de_J%C3%A9sus" title="Supérieur général de la Compagnie de Jésus">supérieur général</a> résidant à Rome. <span class="nowrap">Clément <abbr class="abbr" title="13"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIII</span></abbr></span> refusa avec les paroles devenues célèbres&#160;: «&#160;<i><a href="/wiki/Sint_ut_sunt_aut_non_sint" title="Sint ut sunt aut non sint">Sint ut sunt aut non sint</a></i>&#160;». Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1762-08-02" data-sort-value="1762-08-02">2 août 1762</time>, le Parlement rendit la situation impossible en imposant des conditions inacceptables à chacune de leurs demandes de rester dans le pays, <span class="nowrap">Clément <abbr class="abbr" title="13"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIII</span></abbr></span> répondit par une protestation contre la violation des droits de l'Église et cassa l'arrêt, mais les ministres de <span><a href="/wiki/Louis_XV" title="Louis XV"><span class="nowrap">Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="15"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XV</span></abbr></span></a></span> ne pouvaient permettre qu'on annulât ainsi une loi française et le roi finalement dut expulser les Jésuites en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1764-11" data-sort-value="1764-11">novembre 1764</time> au grand dam de la famille royale notamment, la reine, le dauphin <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_France_(1729-1765)" title="Louis de France (1729-1765)">Louis</a> et de la dauphine <a href="/wiki/Marie-Jos%C3%A8phe_de_Saxe_(1731-1767)" title="Marie-Josèphe de Saxe (1731-1767)">Marie-Josèphe de Saxe</a>, tous trois proches de leur fin. </p><p>Par une sorte de bravade, <span class="nowrap">Clément <abbr class="abbr" title="13"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIII</span></abbr></span> renouvela son soutien à l'<a href="/wiki/Ordre_religieux" title="Ordre religieux">Ordre religieux</a> et l'approuva à nouveau publiquement par une <a href="/wiki/Bulle_pontificale" title="Bulle pontificale">bulle papale</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Apostolicum_pascendi_munus" title="Apostolicum pascendi munus">Apostolicum pascendi</a></i> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="1765-01-07" data-sort-value="1765-01-07">7 janvier 1765</time>), où il repoussait comme calomnies les critiques contre les Jésuites et louait l'utilité de l'Ordre. En <a href="/wiki/1766" title="1766">1766</a>, il rédigea la <a href="/wiki/Bulle_pontificale" title="Bulle pontificale">bulle</a> <i>Christianæ reipublicæ salus</i>, contre les <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A8cle_des_Lumi%C3%A8res" title="Siècle des Lumières">Lumières</a>. Face à la France et au Portugal, il refusa de modifier les <a href="/wiki/Constitutions_de_la_Compagnie_de_J%C3%A9sus" title="Constitutions de la Compagnie de Jésus">Constitutions de la Compagnie de Jésus</a>. </p><p>Tout cela fut fait en vain. Un an avant sa mort, en <a href="/wiki/1768" title="1768">1768</a>, les Jésuites avaient été expulsés de France, d'<a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a>, du <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Naples" title="Royaume de Naples">royaume de Naples</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Sicile" title="Royaume de Sicile">Sicile</a> et du <a href="/wiki/Duch%C3%A9_de_Parme_et_Plaisance" title="Duché de Parme et Plaisance">duché de Parme et Plaisance</a>. En Espagne, les Jésuites se croyaient en sûreté, mais <span><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_d%27Espagne" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles III d&#39;Espagne"><span class="nowrap">Charles <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></span> d'Espagne</a></span> (<a href="/wiki/1759" title="1759">1759</a>-<a href="/wiki/1788" title="1788">1788</a>), impressionné par ce qu'on affirmait en France, choisit finalement d'agir encore plus énergiquement&#160;: dans la nuit du <time datetime="1767-04-02" data-sort-value="1767-04-02">2</time> au <time class="nowrap" datetime="1767-04-03" data-sort-value="1767-04-03">3 avril 1767</time>, toutes les maisons des Jésuites en Espagne furent soudainement encerclées, et ceux qui s'y trouvaient furent arrêtés, expédiés vers les ports dans les vêtements qu'ils portaient sur eux et entassés sur des bateaux qu'on envoya à <a href="/wiki/Civitavecchia" title="Civitavecchia">Civitavecchia</a>, port des <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats_pontificaux" title="États pontificaux">États pontificaux</a>. Dans une lettre à <span class="nowrap">Clément <abbr class="abbr" title="13"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIII</span></abbr></span>, le roi <i>très catholique</i> prévint que son allocation annuelle de <span class="nowrap">100 piastres</span> serait retirée pour l'ordre entier si n'importe lequel de ses membres s'avisait à un moment quelconque d'écrire une justification quelle qu'elle fût ou de critiquer les motifs de leur expulsion. </p><p>C'est pratiquement le même sort qui les attendait dans les territoires du <a href="/wiki/Duch%C3%A9_de_Parme" class="mw-redirect" title="Duché de Parme">duc de Parme et Plaisance</a>, lui aussi Bourbon, petit-fils de <span><a href="/wiki/Louis_XV_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XV de France"><span class="nowrap">Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="15"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XV</span></abbr></span> de France</a></span> et neveu de <span><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_d%27Espagne" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles III d&#39;Espagne"><span class="nowrap">Charles <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></span> d'Espagne</a></span> et de <span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ier_de_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Ier de Portugal"><span class="nowrap">Joseph <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></span> de Portugal</a></span> auxquels il était aussi allié par le <a href="/wiki/Pacte_de_famille" title="Pacte de famille">pacte de famille</a> de 1761. Ferdinand&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr>, âgé de 17&#160;ans, que conseillait le ministre libéral <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_du_Tillot" class="mw-redirect" title="Guillaume du Tillot">Guillaume du Tillot</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1768" title="1768">1768</a>, <span class="nowrap">Clément <abbr class="abbr" title="13"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIII</span></abbr></span> publia une protestation énergique (<i>Monitorium</i>) contre la politique du <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_du_Tillot" class="mw-redirect" title="Guillaume du Tillot">gouvernement de Parme</a>. La question de l'investiture de <a href="/wiki/Parme" title="Parme">Parme</a> accrut les ennuis du Pape. Les rois Bourbon soutinrent la cause de leur parent, occupèrent <a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9n%C3%A9vent" title="Bénévent">Bénévent</a> et <a href="/wiki/Pontecorvo" title="Pontecorvo">Pontecorvo</a> et présentèrent conjointement une demande péremptoire pour la <a href="/wiki/Suppression_de_la_Compagnie_de_J%C3%A9sus" title="Suppression de la Compagnie de Jésus">suppression totale des Jésuites</a> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="1769-01" data-sort-value="1769-01">janvier 1769</time>). Poussé dans ses derniers retranchements, <span class="nowrap">Clément <abbr class="abbr" title="13"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIII</span></abbr></span> consentit à convoquer un <a href="/wiki/Consistoire_(catholicisme)" title="Consistoire (catholicisme)">consistoire</a> pour examiner la question, mais, miné par les soucis, il mourut la veille même du jour où celui-ci devait se réunir (<time class="nowrap" datetime="1769-02-02" data-sort-value="1769-02-02">2 février 1769</time>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références_et_sources"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences_et_sources"></span>Références et sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%A9ment_XIII&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Références et sources" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%A9ment_XIII&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références et sources"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%A9ment_XIII&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%A9ment_XIII&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rde.revues.org/2363">L’entrée des «&#160;Lumières&#160;» à l’Index&#160;: le tournant de la double censure de l’Encyclopédie en 1759</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">La barbarie du traitement infligé au <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Malagrida" title="Gabriel Malagrida">père Malagrida</a>, un vieillard respecté mais devenu sénile, écœura les 'esprits éclairés' d'Europe, dont <a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a>. </span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%A9ment_XIII&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Sources" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%A9ment_XIII&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Sources"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <span class="ouvrage" id="1911"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">«&#160;<span class="nowrap">Clément <abbr class="abbr" title="13"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIII</span></abbr></span>&#160;»</cite>, dans <cite class="italique" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> <small class="noprint">&#91;<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence:Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_1911" title="Référence:Encyclopædia Britannica 1911">détail de l’édition</a>&#93;</small></cite>, <time>1911</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/en:1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Clement_XIII" class="extiw" title="s:en:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Clement XIII">lire sur Wikisource</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+%26%2391%3Bd%C3%A9tail+de+l%E2%80%99%C3%A9dition%26%2393%3B&amp;rft.atitle=Cl%C3%A9ment+XIII&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACl%C3%A9ment+XIII"></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%A9ment_XIII&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%A9ment_XIII&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia&#160;:</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Clemens_XIII?uselang=fr"><span class="nowrap">Clément <abbr class="abbr" title="13"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIII</span></abbr></span></a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wikisource"><a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Cl%C3%A9ment_XIII" class="extiw" title="s:Auteur:Clément XIII"><span class="nowrap">Clément <abbr class="abbr" title="13"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIII</span></abbr></span></a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikisource</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%A9ment_XIII&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%A9ment_XIII&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suppression_de_la_Compagnie_de_J%C3%A9sus" title="Suppression de la Compagnie de Jésus">Suppression de la Compagnie de Jésus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_cardinaux_cr%C3%A9%C3%A9s_par_Cl%C3%A9ment_XIII" title="Liste des cardinaux créés par Clément XIII">Liste des cardinaux créés par <span class="nowrap">Clément <abbr class="abbr" title="13"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIII</span></abbr></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exp%C3%A9dition_de_Civitavecchia_et_de_Corse_(1767)" class="mw-redirect" title="Expédition de Civitavecchia et de Corse (1767)">Expédition de Civitavecchia et de Corse (1767)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%A9ment_XIII&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%A9ment_XIII&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressources relatives aux beaux-arts<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133121?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://agorha.inha.fr/inhaprod/ark:/54721/00246552">AGORHA</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG83738"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">British Museum</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://collection.nationalmuseum.se/eMuseumPlus?service=ExternalInterface&amp;module=artist&amp;objectId=10352"><span class="lang-sv" lang="sv">Nationalmuseum</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royalacademy.org.uk/art-artists/name/clement-xiii"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Royal Academy of Arts</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&amp;role=&amp;nation=&amp;subjectid=500252926"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Union List of Artist Names</span></a></li> </ul></span></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressources relatives à la religion<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133121?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/brezzc.html"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Catholic Hierarchy</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fcardinals.fiu.edu%2Fbios%1.htm%23%2&amp;exp=(.*):(.*)&amp;id=1737%3ARezzonico"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church</span></a></li> </ul></span></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la musique<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133121?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/30026975">Répertoire international des sources musicales</a></li> </ul></span> </li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133121?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Clement-XIII"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/klemens-klemens-xiii"><i>Brockhaus</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//Clemens_13./"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/123610311.html"><i>Deutsche Biographie</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/papa-clemente-xiii_(Dizionario-Biografico)"><i>Dizionario biografico degli italiani</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/clemente-xiii-papa_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/"><i>Dizionario di Storia</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/papa-clemente-xiii_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/"><i>Enciclopedia italiana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/Clem%C3%A8nte%2BXIII.html"><i>Enciclopedia De Agostini</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0018244.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=31834"><i>Hrvatska Enciklopedija</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3922852"><i>Internetowa encyklopedia PWN</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/personnage/wd/113813"><i>Larousse</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Clemens_13."><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/clemente-xiii-papa"><i>Treccani</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/Straipsnis/klemensas-xiii"><i>Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l&#39;information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133121?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/27106709">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121000550">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12165495p">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12165495p">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/030187567">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85241826">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/123610311">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/TO0V312595">Italie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX1074858">Espagne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14451858">Belgique</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p071999051">Pays-Bas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810652540205606">Pologne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007440712905171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nukat.edu.pl/aut/n%202005014446">NUKAT</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058515201306706">Catalogne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/294241">Suède</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/495_27826">Vatican</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an61541179">Australie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/mzk2003197502">Tchéquie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n85-241826">WorldCat</a></span></li> </ul></div></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint uncollapsed" style="margin:auto; background-color:#F6F6F6;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="text-align:center; background-color:#f7f8ff;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Succession/Pape" title="Voir ce modèle."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div><div style="font-size:110%; overflow:hidden;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_papes" title="Liste des papes">Pape de l’Église catholique</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="text-align:center; width:30%;">Précédé par </th> <th class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="text-align:center; width:40%;"> </th> <th class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="text-align:center; width:30%;">Suivi par </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background-color:var(--couleur-fond-gris-alternance, #eeeeee); color:var(--color-base, #202122);"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; padding-top:3px"> <tbody><tr> <td><b><span><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_XIV" title="Benoît XIV"><span class="nowrap">Benoît <abbr class="abbr" title="14"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIV</span></abbr></span></a></span></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="text-align:center; padding:1px; text-align:center; background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:var(--color-base, #202122);"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; padding-top:3px"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/29px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/44px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/59px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><span class="nowrap">Clément <abbr class="abbr" title="13"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIII</span></abbr></span></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background-color:var(--couleur-fond-gris-alternance, #eeeeee); color:var(--color-base, #202122);"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; padding-top:3px"> <tbody><tr> <td><b><span><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_XIV" title="Clément XIV"><span class="nowrap">Clément <abbr class="abbr" title="14"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIV</span></abbr></span></a></span></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table><table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#ffce00;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Papes_de_l%27%C3%89glise_catholique" title="Modèle:Palette Papes de l&#39;Église catholique"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Papes_de_l%27%C3%89glise_catholique&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_papes" title="Liste des papes">Papes de l'Église catholique</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="background-color:#ffce00;" colspan="3"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pape" title="Pape">Pape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipape" title="Antipape">Antipape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Si%C3%A8ge" title="Saint-Siège">Saint-Siège</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nom_de_r%C3%A8gne_des_papes" title="Nom de règne des papes">Nom de règne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_papes_selon_la_dur%C3%A9e_de_leur_pontificat" title="Liste des papes selon la durée de leur pontificat">Liste par temps de règne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_papes_par_long%C3%A9vit%C3%A9" title="Liste des papes par longévité">Liste par longévité</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffce00;"><a href="/wiki/Ier_si%C3%A8cle" title="Ier siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="1ᵉʳ siècle"><span class="romain">I</span><sup style="font-size:72%">er</sup></abbr></a>&#32;–&#32;<a href="/wiki/IVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="IVe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="4ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">IV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr></a>&#160;siècle</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_(ap%C3%B4tre)" title="Pierre (apôtre)">Pierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_(pape)" title="Lin (pape)">Lin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaclet" title="Anaclet">Anaclet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_de_Rome" title="Clément de Rome">Clément&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89variste_(pape)" title="Évariste (pape)">Évariste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Ier_(pape)" title="Alexandre Ier (pape)">Alexandre&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixte_Ier" title="Sixte Ier">Sixte&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9lesphore_(pape)" title="Télesphore (pape)">Télesphore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hygin_(pape)" title="Hygin (pape)">Hygin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie_Ier" title="Pie Ier">Pie&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anicet_(pape)" title="Anicet (pape)">Anicet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B4ter_(pape)" title="Sôter (pape)">Sôter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89leuth%C3%A8re_(pape)" title="Éleuthère (pape)">Éleuthère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Ier" title="Victor Ier">Victor&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A9phyrin" title="Zéphyrin">Zéphyrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calixte_Ier" title="Calixte Ier">Calixte&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbain_Ier" title="Urbain Ier">Urbain&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontien" title="Pontien">Pontien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%A8re" title="Antère">Antère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabien_(pape)" title="Fabien (pape)">Fabien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corneille_(pape)" title="Corneille (pape)">Corneille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Ier" title="Lucius Ier">Lucius&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Ier_(pape)" title="Étienne Ier (pape)">Étienne&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixte_II" title="Sixte II">Sixte&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denys_(pape)" title="Denys (pape)">Denys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Ier" title="Félix Ier">Félix&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eutychien" title="Eutychien">Eutychien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%AFus_(pape)" title="Caïus (pape)">Caïus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcellin_(pape)" title="Marcellin (pape)">Marcellin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Ier" title="Marcel Ier">Marcel&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eus%C3%A8be_(pape)" title="Eusèbe (pape)">Eusèbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miltiade_(pape)" title="Miltiade (pape)">Miltiade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvestre_Ier" title="Sylvestre Ier">Sylvestre&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_(pape)" title="Marc (pape)">Marc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Ier" title="Jules Ier">Jules&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lib%C3%A8re" title="Libère">Libère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damase_Ier" title="Damase Ier">Damase&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirice" title="Sirice">Sirice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastase_Ier_(pape)" title="Anastase Ier (pape)">Anastase&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/100px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/150px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/200px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="673" data-file-height="918" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffce00;"><a href="/wiki/Ve_si%C3%A8cle" title="Ve siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="5ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">V</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr></a>&#32;–&#32;<a href="/wiki/VIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="8ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr></a>&#160;siècle</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background-color:#ffffd0;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Innocent_Ier" title="Innocent Ier">Innocent&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zosime_(pape)" title="Zosime (pape)">Zosime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boniface_Ier" title="Boniface Ier">Boniface&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9lestin_Ier" title="Célestin Ier">Célestin&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixte_III" title="Sixte III">Sixte&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Ier_(pape)" title="Léon Ier (pape)">Léon&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilaire_(pape)" title="Hilaire (pape)">Hilaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simplice_(pape)" title="Simplice (pape)">Simplice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_III" title="Félix III">Félix&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9lase_Ier" title="Gélase Ier">Gélase&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastase_II_(pape)" title="Anastase II (pape)">Anastase&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symmaque_(pape)" title="Symmaque (pape)">Symmaque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hormisdas" title="Hormisdas">Hormisdas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Ier_(pape)" title="Jean Ier (pape)">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_IV" title="Félix IV">Félix&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boniface_II" title="Boniface II">Boniface&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_II_(pape)" title="Jean II (pape)">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agapet_Ier" title="Agapet Ier">Agapet&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silv%C3%A8re" title="Silvère">Silvère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigile_(pape)" title="Vigile (pape)">Vigile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9lage_Ier" title="Pélage Ier">Pélage&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_III_(pape)" title="Jean III (pape)">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Ier" title="Benoît Ier">Benoît&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9lage_II" title="Pélage II">Pélage&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_Ier" title="Grégoire Ier">Grégoire&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabinien" title="Sabinien">Sabinien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boniface_III" title="Boniface III">Boniface&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boniface_IV" title="Boniface IV">Boniface&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9odat_Ier" title="Adéodat Ier">Adéodat&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boniface_V" title="Boniface V">Boniface&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honorius_Ier" title="Honorius Ier">Honorius&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9verin_(pape)" title="Séverin (pape)">Séverin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_IV_(pape)" title="Jean IV (pape)">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_Ier_(pape)" title="Théodore Ier (pape)">Théodore&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Ier_(pape)" title="Martin Ier (pape)">Martin&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ier" title="Eugène Ier">Eugène&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitalien_(pape)" title="Vitalien (pape)">Vitalien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9odat_II" title="Adéodat II">Adéodat&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donus" title="Donus">Donus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agathon_(pape)" title="Agathon (pape)">Agathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_II_(pape)" title="Léon II (pape)">Léon&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_II" title="Benoît II">Benoît&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_V_(pape)" title="Jean V (pape)">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conon_(pape)" title="Conon (pape)">Conon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_Ier_(pape)" title="Serge Ier (pape)">Serge&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_VI_(pape)" title="Jean VI (pape)">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_VII_(pape)" title="Jean VII (pape)">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisinnius" title="Sisinnius">Sisinnius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_(pape)" title="Constantin (pape)">Constantin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_II" title="Grégoire II">Grégoire&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_III" title="Grégoire III">Grégoire&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zacharie_(pape)" title="Zacharie (pape)">Zacharie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_II_(pape)" title="Étienne II (pape)">Étienne&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ier_(pape)" title="Paul Ier (pape)">Paul&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_III_(pape)" title="Étienne III (pape)">Étienne&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrien_Ier" title="Adrien Ier">Adrien&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_III_(pape)" title="Léon III (pape)">Léon&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffce00;"><a href="/wiki/IXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="IXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="9ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">IX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr></a>&#32;–&#32;<a href="/wiki/XIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="12ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr></a>&#160;siècle</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_IV_(pape)" title="Étienne IV (pape)">Étienne&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascal_Ier" title="Pascal Ier">Pascal&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_II" title="Eugène II">Eugène&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentin_(pape)" title="Valentin (pape)">Valentin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_IV" title="Grégoire IV">Grégoire&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_II" title="Serge II">Serge&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_IV_(pape)" title="Léon IV (pape)">Léon&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_III" title="Benoît III">Benoît&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Ier_(pape)" title="Nicolas Ier (pape)">Nicolas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrien_II" title="Adrien II">Adrien&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_VIII_(pape)" title="Jean VIII (pape)">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="8"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marin_Ier" title="Marin Ier">Marin&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrien_III" title="Adrien III">Adrien&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_V_(pape)" title="Étienne V (pape)">Étienne&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formose_(pape)" title="Formose (pape)">Formose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boniface_VI" title="Boniface VI">Boniface&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_VI_(pape)" title="Étienne VI (pape)">Étienne&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romain_(pape)" title="Romain (pape)">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_II_(pape)" title="Théodore II (pape)">Théodore&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_IX" title="Jean IX">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="9"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IX</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_IV" title="Benoît IV">Benoît&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_V_(pape)" title="Léon V (pape)">Léon&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_III" title="Serge III">Serge&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastase_III" title="Anastase III">Anastase&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landon_(pape)" title="Landon (pape)">Landon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_X" title="Jean X">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="10"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">X</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_VI_(pape)" title="Léon VI (pape)">Léon&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_VII" title="Étienne VII">Étienne&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_XI" title="Jean XI">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="11"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_VII" title="Léon VII">Léon&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_VIII" title="Étienne VIII">Étienne&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="8"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marin_II" title="Marin II">Marin&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agapet_II" title="Agapet II">Agapet&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_XII" title="Jean XII">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="12"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_V" title="Benoît V">Benoît&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_VIII" title="Léon VIII">Léon&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="8"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_XIII" title="Jean XIII">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="13"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_VI" title="Benoît VI">Benoît&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_VII" title="Benoît VII">Benoît&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_XIV" title="Jean XIV">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="14"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_XV" title="Jean XV">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="15"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_V" title="Grégoire V">Grégoire&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvestre_II" title="Sylvestre II">Sylvestre&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_XVII" title="Jean XVII">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="17"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XVII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_XVIII" title="Jean XVIII">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="18"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XVIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_IV" title="Serge IV">Serge&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_VIII" title="Benoît VIII">Benoît&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="8"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_XIX" title="Jean XIX">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="19"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIX</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_IX" title="Benoît IX">Benoît&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="9"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IX</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvestre_III" title="Sylvestre III">Sylvestre&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_VI" title="Grégoire VI">Grégoire&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_II" title="Clément II">Clément&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damase_II" title="Damase II">Damase&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_IX" title="Léon IX">Léon&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="9"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IX</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_II" title="Victor II">Victor&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_IX" title="Étienne IX">Étienne&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="9"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IX</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_II_(pape)" title="Nicolas II (pape)">Nicolas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_II_(pape)" title="Alexandre II (pape)">Alexandre&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/14px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/21px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/28px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_VII" title="Grégoire VII">Grégoire&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_III" title="Victor III">Victor&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbain_II" title="Urbain II">Urbain&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascal_II" title="Pascal II">Pascal&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9lase_II" title="Gélase II">Gélase&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calixte_II" title="Calixte II">Calixte&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honorius_II" title="Honorius II">Honorius&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innocent_II" title="Innocent II">Innocent&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9lestin_II" title="Célestin II">Célestin&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_II" title="Lucius II">Lucius&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_III" title="Eugène III">Eugène&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastase_IV" title="Anastase IV">Anastase&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrien_IV" title="Adrien IV">Adrien&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_III_(pape)" title="Alexandre III (pape)">Alexandre&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_III" title="Lucius III">Lucius&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbain_III" title="Urbain III">Urbain&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_VIII" title="Grégoire VIII">Grégoire&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="8"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_III" title="Clément III">Clément&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9lestin_III" title="Célestin III">Célestin&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innocent_III" title="Innocent III">Innocent&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffce00;"><a href="/wiki/XIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr></a>&#32;–&#32;<a href="/wiki/XVIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr></a>&#160;siècle</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background-color:#ffffd0;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Honorius_III" title="Honorius III">Honorius&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_IX" title="Grégoire IX">Grégoire&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="9"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IX</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9lestin_IV" title="Célestin IV">Célestin&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innocent_IV" title="Innocent IV">Innocent&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_IV_(pape)" title="Alexandre IV (pape)">Alexandre&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbain_IV" title="Urbain IV">Urbain&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_IV" title="Clément IV">Clément&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_X" title="Grégoire X">Grégoire&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="10"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">X</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innocent_V" title="Innocent V">Innocent&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrien_V" title="Adrien V">Adrien&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_XXI" title="Jean XXI">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="21"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XXI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_III" title="Nicolas III">Nicolas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_IV" title="Martin IV">Martin&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honorius_IV" title="Honorius IV">Honorius&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_IV" title="Nicolas IV">Nicolas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9lestin_V" title="Célestin V">Célestin&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boniface_VIII" title="Boniface VIII">Boniface&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="8"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_XI" title="Benoît XI">Benoît&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="11"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_V" title="Clément V">Clément&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_XXII" title="Jean XXII">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="22"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XXII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_XII" title="Benoît XII">Benoît&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="12"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_VI" title="Clément VI">Clément&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innocent_VI" title="Innocent VI">Innocent&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/14px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/21px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/28px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Urbain_V" title="Urbain V">Urbain&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_XI" title="Grégoire XI">Grégoire&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="11"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbain_VI" title="Urbain VI">Urbain&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boniface_IX" title="Boniface IX">Boniface&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="9"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IX</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innocent_VII" title="Innocent VII">Innocent&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_XII" title="Grégoire XII">Grégoire&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="12"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_V" title="Martin V">Martin&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_IV" title="Eugène IV">Eugène&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_V" title="Nicolas V">Nicolas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calixte_III" title="Calixte III">Calixte&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie_II" title="Pie II">Pie&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_II" title="Paul II">Paul&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixte_IV" title="Sixte IV">Sixte&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innocent_VIII" title="Innocent VIII">Innocent&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="8"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_VI" title="Alexandre VI">Alexandre&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie_III" title="Pie III">Pie&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_II" title="Jules II">Jules&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_X" title="Léon X">Léon&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="10"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">X</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrien_VI" title="Adrien VI">Adrien&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_VII" title="Clément VII">Clément&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_III" title="Paul III">Paul&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_III" title="Jules III">Jules&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_II" title="Marcel II">Marcel&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_IV" title="Paul IV">Paul&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie_IV" title="Pie IV">Pie&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie_V" title="Pie V">Pie&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_XIII" title="Grégoire XIII">Grégoire&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="13"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixte_V" title="Sixte V">Sixte&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbain_VII" title="Urbain VII">Urbain&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_XIV" title="Grégoire XIV">Grégoire&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="14"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innocent_IX" title="Innocent IX">Innocent&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="9"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IX</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_VIII" title="Clément VIII">Clément&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="8"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VIII</span></abbr></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffce00;">Depuis le<br /><a href="/wiki/XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_XI" title="Léon XI">Léon&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="11"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_V" title="Paul V">Paul&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_XV" title="Grégoire XV">Grégoire&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="15"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbain_VIII" title="Urbain VIII">Urbain&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="8"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innocent_X" title="Innocent X">Innocent&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="10"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">X</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_VII" title="Alexandre VII">Alexandre&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_IX" title="Clément IX">Clément&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="9"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IX</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_X" title="Clément X">Clément&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="10"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">X</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innocent_XI" title="Innocent XI">Innocent&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="11"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_VIII" title="Alexandre VIII">Alexandre&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="8"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innocent_XII" title="Innocent XII">Innocent&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="12"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_XI" title="Clément XI">Clément&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="11"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innocent_XIII" title="Innocent XIII">Innocent&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="13"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_XIII_(pape)" title="Benoît XIII (pape)">Benoît&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="13"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_XII" title="Clément XII">Clément&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="12"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_XIV" title="Benoît XIV">Benoît&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="14"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clément&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="13"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_XIV" title="Clément XIV">Clément&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="14"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie_VI" title="Pie VI">Pie&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie_VII" title="Pie VII">Pie&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_XII" title="Léon XII">Léon&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="12"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie_VIII" title="Pie VIII">Pie&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="8"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_XVI" title="Grégoire XVI">Grégoire&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="16"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XVI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie_IX" title="Pie IX">Pie&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="9"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IX</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_XIII" title="Léon XIII">Léon&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="13"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie_X" title="Pie X">Pie&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="10"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">X</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_XV" title="Benoît XV">Benoît&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="15"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie_XI" title="Pie XI">Pie&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="11"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie_XII" title="Pie XII">Pie&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="12"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_XXIII" title="Jean XXIII">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="23"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XXIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_VI" title="Paul VI">Paul&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Ier" title="Jean-Paul Ier">Jean-Paul&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_II" title="Jean-Paul II">Jean-Paul&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_XVI" title="Benoît XVI">Benoît&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="16"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XVI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_(pape)" title="François (pape)">François</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="background-color:#ffce00;" colspan="3"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_catholique" title="Église catholique">Église catholique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27%C3%89glise_catholique" title="Histoire de l&#39;Église catholique">Histoire de l'Église catholique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican" title="Vatican">Vatican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_du_Vatican" title="Histoire du Vatican">Histoire du Vatican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curie_romaine" title="Curie romaine">Curie romaine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Catholicisme" title="Portail du catholicisme"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/IHS-monogram-Jesus-medievalesque.svg/28px-IHS-monogram-Jesus-medievalesque.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/IHS-monogram-Jesus-medievalesque.svg/42px-IHS-monogram-Jesus-medievalesque.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/IHS-monogram-Jesus-medievalesque.svg/55px-IHS-monogram-Jesus-medievalesque.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="692" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Catholicisme" title="Portail:Catholicisme">Portail du catholicisme</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Portail du XVIIIe&#160;siècle"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/D%27apr%C3%A8s_Jean-Marc_Nattier%2C_Portrait_de_Pierre-Augustin_Caron_de_Beaumarchais_%28Biblioth%C3%A8que-mus%C3%A9e_de_la_Com%C3%A9die-Fran%C3%A7aise%29_-001.jpg/18px-D%27apr%C3%A8s_Jean-Marc_Nattier%2C_Portrait_de_Pierre-Augustin_Caron_de_Beaumarchais_%28Biblioth%C3%A8que-mus%C3%A9e_de_la_Com%C3%A9die-Fran%C3%A7aise%29_-001.jpg" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/D%27apr%C3%A8s_Jean-Marc_Nattier%2C_Portrait_de_Pierre-Augustin_Caron_de_Beaumarchais_%28Biblioth%C3%A8que-mus%C3%A9e_de_la_Com%C3%A9die-Fran%C3%A7aise%29_-001.jpg/28px-D%27apr%C3%A8s_Jean-Marc_Nattier%2C_Portrait_de_Pierre-Augustin_Caron_de_Beaumarchais_%28Biblioth%C3%A8que-mus%C3%A9e_de_la_Com%C3%A9die-Fran%C3%A7aise%29_-001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/D%27apr%C3%A8s_Jean-Marc_Nattier%2C_Portrait_de_Pierre-Augustin_Caron_de_Beaumarchais_%28Biblioth%C3%A8que-mus%C3%A9e_de_la_Com%C3%A9die-Fran%C3%A7aise%29_-001.jpg/37px-D%27apr%C3%A8s_Jean-Marc_Nattier%2C_Portrait_de_Pierre-Augustin_Caron_de_Beaumarchais_%28Biblioth%C3%A8que-mus%C3%A9e_de_la_Com%C3%A9die-Fran%C3%A7aise%29_-001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="571" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Portail:XVIIIe siècle">Portail du <abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Vatican" title="Portail du Vatican"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Vatican" title="Portail:Vatican">Portail du Vatican</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5695644f9d‐zpmkq Cached time: 20241128010502 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.053 seconds Real time usage: 1.340 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8588/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 520264/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 183229/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 11/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1639/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.654/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 12335665/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 23/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1181.514 1 -total 43.52% 514.187 1 Modèle:Liens 19.02% 224.687 1 Modèle:Infobox_Prélat_catholique 17.36% 205.109 1 Modèle:Palette 14.68% 173.441 1 Modèle:Palette_Papes_de_l'Église_catholique 14.39% 169.987 1 Modèle:Méta_palette_de_navigation 11.97% 141.474 7 Modèle:Liste_horizontale 10.50% 124.065 220 Modèle:Noble 6.76% 79.909 1 Modèle:Portail 4.95% 58.467 1 Modèle:Suivi_des_biographies --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key frwiki:pcache:5381:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128010502 and revision id 220603115. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de «&#160;<a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clément_XIII&amp;oldid=220603115">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clément_XIII&amp;oldid=220603115</a>&#160;».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Cl%C3%A9ment_XIII" title="Catégorie:Clément XIII">Clément XIII</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_%C3%A0_Venise" title="Catégorie:Naissance à Venise">Naissance à Venise</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_dans_la_r%C3%A9publique_de_Venise" title="Catégorie:Naissance dans la république de Venise">Naissance dans la république de Venise</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Cardinal_italien_du_XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Catégorie:Cardinal italien du XVIIIe siècle">Cardinal italien du XVIIIe siècle</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Cardinal_cr%C3%A9%C3%A9_par_Cl%C3%A9ment_XII" title="Catégorie:Cardinal créé par Clément XII">Cardinal créé par Clément XII</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Pape_italien" title="Catégorie:Pape italien">Pape italien</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Pape_du_XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Catégorie:Pape du XVIIIe siècle">Pape du XVIIIe siècle</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_mars_1693" title="Catégorie:Naissance en mars 1693">Naissance en mars 1693</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_f%C3%A9vrier_1769" title="Catégorie:Décès en février 1769">Décès en février 1769</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_%C3%A0_Rome" title="Catégorie:Décès à Rome">Décès à Rome</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_%C3%A0_75_ans" title="Catégorie:Décès à 75 ans">Décès à 75 ans</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:%C3%89v%C3%AAque_de_Padoue" title="Catégorie:Évêque de Padoue">Évêque de Padoue</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:%C3%89v%C3%AAque_d%27Osimo" title="Catégorie:Évêque d&#039;Osimo">Évêque d'Osimo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:%C3%89v%C3%AAque_catholique_du_XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Catégorie:Évêque catholique du XVIIIe siècle">Évêque catholique du XVIIIe siècle</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Personnalit%C3%A9_inhum%C3%A9e_dans_la_basilique_Saint-Pierre" title="Catégorie:Personnalité inhumée dans la basilique Saint-Pierre">Personnalité inhumée dans la basilique Saint-Pierre</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Identifiant_Catholic_Hierarchy_identique_sur_Wikidata" title="Catégorie:Identifiant Catholic Hierarchy identique sur Wikidata">Identifiant Catholic Hierarchy identique sur Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_partiellement_traduit_de_l%27Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_1911" title="Catégorie:Article partiellement traduit de l&#039;Encyclopædia Britannica 1911">Article partiellement traduit de l'Encyclopædia Britannica 1911</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Cat%C3%A9gorie_Commons_avec_lien_local_identique_sur_Wikidata" title="Catégorie:Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata">Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P2342" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P2342">Page utilisant P2342</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P1711" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P1711">Page utilisant P1711</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P2538" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P2538">Page utilisant P2538</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P4808" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P4808">Page utilisant P4808</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P245" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P245">Page utilisant P245</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_pointant_vers_des_bases_externes" title="Catégorie:Page pointant vers des bases externes">Page pointant vers des bases externes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_pointant_vers_des_bases_relatives_aux_beaux-arts" title="Catégorie:Page pointant vers des bases relatives aux beaux-arts">Page pointant vers des bases relatives aux beaux-arts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P1047" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P1047">Page utilisant P1047</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P7619" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P7619">Page utilisant P7619</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_pointant_vers_des_bases_relatives_%C3%A0_la_religion" title="Catégorie:Page pointant vers des bases relatives à la religion">Page pointant vers des bases relatives à la religion</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P5504" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P5504">Page utilisant P5504</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_pointant_vers_des_bases_relatives_%C3%A0_la_musique" title="Catégorie:Page pointant vers des bases relatives à la musique">Page pointant vers des bases relatives à la musique</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P1417" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P1417">Page utilisant P1417</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P5019" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P5019">Page utilisant P5019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P8313" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P8313">Page utilisant P8313</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P7902" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P7902">Page utilisant P7902</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P1986" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P1986">Page utilisant P1986</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P6404" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P6404">Page utilisant P6404</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P4223" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P4223">Page utilisant P4223</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P6706" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P6706">Page utilisant P6706</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P1296" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P1296">Page utilisant P1296</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P7982" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P7982">Page utilisant P7982</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P7305" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P7305">Page utilisant P7305</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P6058" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P6058">Page utilisant P6058</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P4342" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P4342">Page utilisant P4342</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P3365" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P3365">Page utilisant P3365</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P7666" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P7666">Page utilisant P7666</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_pointant_vers_des_dictionnaires_ou_encyclop%C3%A9dies_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ralistes" title="Catégorie:Page pointant vers des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes">Page pointant vers des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia_avec_notice_d%27autorit%C3%A9" title="Catégorie:Article de Wikipédia avec notice d&#039;autorité">Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Catholicisme/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Catholicisme/Articles liés">Portail:Catholicisme/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Christianisme/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Christianisme/Articles liés">Portail:Christianisme/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Religions_et_croyances/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Religions et croyances/Articles liés">Portail:Religions et croyances/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:XVIIIe siècle/Articles liés">Portail:XVIIIe siècle/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:%C3%89poque_moderne/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Époque moderne/Articles liés">Portail:Époque moderne/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Histoire/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Histoire/Articles liés">Portail:Histoire/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Vatican/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Vatican/Articles liés">Portail:Vatican/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Europe/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Europe/Articles liés">Portail:Europe/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Wikip%C3%A9dia:Article_biographique" title="Catégorie:Wikipédia:Article biographique">Wikipédia:Article biographique</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Biographie/Articles_li%C3%A9s/Religions_et_croyances" title="Catégorie:Portail:Biographie/Articles liés/Religions et croyances">Portail:Biographie/Articles liés/Religions et croyances</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 25 novembre 2024 à 16:47.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipédia">Droit d'auteur</a>&#160;: les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions</a>&#160;; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer. Voyez les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/fr">conditions d’utilisation</a> pour plus de détails, ainsi que les <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cr%C3%A9dits_graphiques" title="Wikipédia:Crédits graphiques">crédits graphiques</a>. En cas de réutilisation des textes de cette page, voyez <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer/Cl%C3%A9ment_XIII" title="Spécial:Citer/Clément XIII">comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence</a>.<br /> Wikipedia® est une marque déposée de la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, organisation de bienfaisance régie par le paragraphe <a href="/wiki/501c" title="501c">501(c)(3)</a> du code fiscal des États-Unis.</span><br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politique de confidentialité</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%80_propos_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia">À propos de Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux">Avertissements</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipédia:Contact">Contact</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Développeurs</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/fr.wikipedia.org">Statistiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Déclaration sur les témoins (cookies)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%A9ment_XIII&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Version mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-htt9x","wgBackendResponseTime":211,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.053","walltime":"1.340","ppvisitednodes":{"value":8588,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":520264,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":183229,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":11,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1639,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":23,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1181.514 1 -total"," 43.52% 514.187 1 Modèle:Liens"," 19.02% 224.687 1 Modèle:Infobox_Prélat_catholique"," 17.36% 205.109 1 Modèle:Palette"," 14.68% 173.441 1 Modèle:Palette_Papes_de_l'Église_catholique"," 14.39% 169.987 1 Modèle:Méta_palette_de_navigation"," 11.97% 141.474 7 Modèle:Liste_horizontale"," 10.50% 124.065 220 Modèle:Noble"," 6.76% 79.909 1 Modèle:Portail"," 4.95% 58.467 1 Modèle:Suivi_des_biographies"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.654","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":12335665,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5695644f9d-zpmkq","timestamp":"20241128010502","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Cl\u00e9ment XIII","url":"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cl%C3%A9ment_XIII","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q133121","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q133121","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributeurs aux projets Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Fondation Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-11-18T13:24:09Z","dateModified":"2024-11-25T15:47:53Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/00\/Anton_Raphael_Mengs_%281728-1779%29_-_Portret_van_paus_Clemens_XIII_%281758%29_-_Bologna_Pinacoteca_Nazionale_-_26-04-2012_9-53-03.jpg","headline":"248e pape de l\u2019\u00c9glise catholique (1758-1769)"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10