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Mandalay - Wikipedio
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rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Mandalay rootpage-Mandalay skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Irez a kontenajo</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retopagino"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Chef-menuo" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Chef-menuo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Chef-menuo</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">movar a latera panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">celez</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigado </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Frontispico" title="Vizitez la chefpagino [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Chefpagino</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedio:Komuneso-portalo" title="Pri la projeto, quon vu facus, ube trovus utilaji"><span>Portalo di la komunitato</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedio:Aktualaji" title="Trovez informi pri nuna eventi"><span>Aktualajo</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:RecentaChanji" title="Listo di recenta chanji en la wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recenta chanji</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:HazardaPagino" title="Vizitez hazarda pagino [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Pagino hazarde</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedio:Helpo" title="La loko por trovar ulo."><span>Helpo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Frontispico" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedio" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-io.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="La Libera Enciklopedio" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-io.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Specala:Serchar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Serchar en Wikipedio [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Serchuro</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Serchez en Wikipedio" aria-label="Serchez en Wikipedio" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Serchar en Wikipedio [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specala:Serchar"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Serchez</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personala utensili"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspekto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspekto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_io.wikipedia.org&uselang=io" class=""><span>Donacaji</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:KrearKonto&returnto=Mandalay" title="Vu stimulesas a krear konto e facar "log in". Tamen, to ne esas obliganta" class=""><span>Krear konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:Enirar&returnto=Mandalay" title="Vu darfas enirar uzante vua pas-vorto, ma lo ne esas preskriptata. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Enirar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plusa selekti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personala utensili" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personala utensili</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Uzero-menuo" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_io.wikipedia.org&uselang=io"><span>Donacaji</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Kontributar</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:KrearKonto&returnto=Mandalay" title="Vu stimulesas a krear konto e facar "log in". Tamen, to ne esas obliganta"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krear konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:Enirar&returnto=Mandalay" title="Vu darfas enirar uzante vua pas-vorto, ma lo ne esas preskriptata. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Enirar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagini por redakteri neenrejistrita <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enkonduko" aria-label="Savez pluse pri quale redaktar"><span>lernez pluse</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:MeaDiskuti" title="Diskuto pri redakti de ca IP-adreso [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Debatar per ca IP-adreso</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retopagino"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kontenajo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kontenajo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movar a latera panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">celez</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco dil artiklo</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kontenajo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mandalay</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 79 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 Lingui</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandalay" title="Mandalay — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mandalay" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="ماندالاي — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماندالاي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%89" title="ماندالاى — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ماندالاى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandalay" title="Mandalay — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mandalay" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Мандалай — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мандалай" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Мандалай — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мандалай" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Мандалей — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мандалей" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%90%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%EA%A9%BB" title="ဝေင်ꩻမန်ႏတလေꩻ — Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဝေင်ꩻမန်ႏတလေꩻ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="মান্দালয় — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মান্দালয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandalay" title="Mandalay — bretona" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mandalay" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandalay" title="Mandalay — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mandalay" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandalay" title="Mandalay — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mandalay" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Мандалай — ĉeĉena" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мандалай" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ĉeĉena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandalay_(kapital_sa_rehiyon_sa_Burma)" title="Mandalay (kapital sa rehiyon sa Burma) — cebua" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mandalay (kapital sa rehiyon sa Burma)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="ماندالای — sorana" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ماندالای" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandalaj" title="Mandalaj — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mandalaj" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandalay" title="Mandalay — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mandalay" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandalay" title="Mandalay — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mandalay" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%B9" title="Μανταλέι — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μανταλέι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandalay" title="Mandalay — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mandalay" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandalajo" title="Mandalajo — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mandalajo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandalay_(Birmania)" title="Mandalay (Birmania) — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mandalay (Birmania)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandalay" title="Mandalay — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mandalay" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="ماندالی — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماندالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandalay" title="Mandalay — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mandalay" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandalay" title="Mandalay — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mandalay" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99" title="מנדליי — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מנדליי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87" title="माण्डले — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="माण्डले" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandalay" title="Mandalay — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mandalay" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandalaj" title="Mandalaj — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mandalaj" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandalay" title="Mandalay — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mandalay" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandalay" title="Mandalay — Interlingveo" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Mandalay" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingveo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandalay" title="Mandalay — islanda" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mandalay" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandalay" title="Mandalay — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mandalay" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC" title="マンダレー — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マンダレー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%98" title="მანდალაი — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მანდალაი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Мандалай — kazaĥa" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мандалай" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99" title="ម៉ាន់ដាឡាយ — kmera" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ម៉ាន់ដាឡាយ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EB%8B%AC%EB%A0%88" title="만달레 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="만달레" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Мандалай — kirgiza" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мандалай" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandalay" title="Mandalay — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mandalay" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B2%E2%80%8B%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5" title="ມັນດາເລ — laŭa" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ມັນດາເລ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laŭa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandalajus" title="Mandalajus — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mandalajus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandalaja" title="Mandalaja — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mandalaja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%98" title="Мандалеј — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мандалеј" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%88" title="മണ്ഡലൈ — malajalama" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മണ്ഡലൈ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Мандалай — mongola" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мандалай" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87" title="मंडाले — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मंडाले" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandalay" title="Mandalay — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mandalay" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="မန္တလေးမြို့ — birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မန္တလေးမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87" title="माण्डले — nepala" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="माण्डले" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandalay_(stad)" title="Mandalay (stad) — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mandalay (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandalay" title="Mandalay — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mandalay" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Мандалай — oseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мандалай" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="oseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandalaj" title="Mandalaj — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mandalaj" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandalai" title="Mandalai — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mandalai" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandalay" title="Mandalay — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mandalay" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Мандалай — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мандалай" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandalay" title="Mandalay — skota" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mandalay" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skota" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%82%83%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%8A_%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B5%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="တႃႈလိူဝ်ႇ၊ ဝဵင်း — ŝana" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="တႃႈလိူဝ်ႇ၊ ဝဵင်း" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="ŝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandalay" title="Mandalay — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mandalay" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandalaj" title="Mandalaj — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mandalaj" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandalaj" title="Mandalaj — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mandalaj" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandalay" title="Mandalay — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mandalay" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%98" title="Мандалеј — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мандалеј" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandalay" title="Mandalay — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mandalay" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandalaj" title="Mandalaj — silezi-pola" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Mandalaj" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silezi-pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="மண்டலை — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மண்டலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%87" title="మాండలే — telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మాండలే" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="มัณฑะเลย์ — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มัณฑะเลย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandalay" title="Mandalay — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mandalay" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Мандалай — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мандалай" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%92" title="ماندالے — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ماندالے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandalay" title="Mandalay — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mandalay" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandalay" title="Mandalay — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mandalay" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandalay" title="Mandalay — varaja" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mandalay" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92" title="曼德勒 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="曼德勒" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92" title="曼德勒 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="曼德勒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92" title="曼德勒 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="曼德勒" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q185518#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redaktar la ligili ad altra lingui" class="wbc-editpage">Redaktar ligili</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomaro"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mandalay" title="Vidar la kontenajo di ca pagino [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artiklo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debato:Mandalay&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuto pri la pagino di kontenajo (pagino ne existas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Debato</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifikar linguala varianto" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ido</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Apari"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mandalay"><span>Lektar</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandalay&veaction=edit" title="Redaktar ica pagino [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redaktar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandalay&action=edit" title="Redaktar la fonto-kodexo di ca pagino [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redaktar fonto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandalay&action=history" title="Pasinta versioni di ca pagino [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Kronologio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Utensili por pagini"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utensili" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utensili</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utensili</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">movar a latera panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">celez</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plusa selekti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Agadi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mandalay"><span>Lektar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandalay&veaction=edit" title="Redaktar ica pagino [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redaktar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandalay&action=edit" title="Redaktar la fonto-kodexo di ca pagino [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redaktar fonto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandalay&action=history"><span>Kronologio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ordinara </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:QuoLigasHike/Mandalay" title="Listo pri omna Wikipagini qui ligesas adhike [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Quo ligesas adhike?</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:RelatantaChanji/Mandalay" rel="nofollow" title="Recenta chanji di pagini ligita de ca pagino [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relatanta chanji</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a 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</div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Utensili por pagini"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">movar a latera panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">celez</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="io" dir="ltr"><table style="background-color:#f8f8f8;border:3px solid #dedede;padding:5px" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="300px"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top" bgcolor="#dedede" style="font-size:90%" colspan="3" align="center"><big><b>Mandalay</b></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%" colspan="3" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Mandalay,_Palacio_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Mandalay%2C_Palacio_03.jpg/280px-Mandalay%2C_Palacio_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Mandalay%2C_Palacio_03.jpg/420px-Mandalay%2C_Palacio_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Mandalay%2C_Palacio_03.jpg/560px-Mandalay%2C_Palacio_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%" colspan="3" align="center">Palaco en Mandalay. </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%">Lando: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Flag_of_Myanmar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/21px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/32px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/42px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:14px;border-bottom:2px solid #dedede;text-align:left" colspan="3"><div class="center"><b>Informo:</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Latitudo" title="Latitudo">Latitudo</a>: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2">21°59' N </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Longitudo" title="Longitudo">Longitudo</a>: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2">96°05' E </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Altitudo" title="Altitudo">Altitudo</a>: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2">22 <small><a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">m</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Surfaco" title="Surfaco">Surfaco</a>: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2">163,84 <small><a href="/wiki/Quadrata_kilometro" title="Quadrata kilometro">km²</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%">Habitanti: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2">1 726 889 <small>(2014)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%">Disto de <a href="/wiki/Naypyidaw" title="Naypyidaw">Naypyidaw</a>: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2">686<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small><a href="/wiki/Kilometro" title="Kilometro">km</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><b><a href="/wiki/Horala_zono" title="Horala zono">Horala zono</a>:</b> </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2">UTC+6:30 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:14px;border-bottom:2px solid #dedede;text-align:left" colspan="3"><div class="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Mapo" title="Mapo">Mapo</a>:</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%" colspan="3" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Burma-CIA_WFB_Map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Mapo di Mandalay"><img alt="Mapo di Mandalay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Burma-CIA_WFB_Map.png/250px-Burma-CIA_WFB_Map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="544" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Burma-CIA_WFB_Map.png 1.5x" data-file-width="329" data-file-height="716" /></a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Zay-Cho_Time_Tower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Zay-Cho_Time_Tower.jpg/320px-Zay-Cho_Time_Tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Zay-Cho_Time_Tower.jpg/480px-Zay-Cho_Time_Tower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Zay-Cho_Time_Tower.jpg/640px-Zay-Cho_Time_Tower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Tempo-turmo Zay-Cho.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Mandalay</b> esas la duesma maxim populoza urbo en <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>, dop <a href="/wiki/Yangon" title="Yangon">Yangon</a>. Segun la <a href="/wiki/Demografiala_kontado" title="Demografiala kontado">demografiala kontado</a> di 2014, ol havis 1 726 889 habitanti. Jacanta an l'estala rivo dil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluvio_Irrawady&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fluvio Irrawady (pagino ne existas)">fluvio Irrawady</a>, lua tota surfaco esas 163,84 km². </p><p>Mandalay fondesis en 1857 dal rejulo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mindon_Min&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mindon Min (pagino ne existas)">Mindon Min</a>, e remplasis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amarapura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amarapura (pagino ne existas)">Amarapura</a> kom chef-urbo di la dinastio Konbaung. Ol esis la lasta chef-urbo di Burma ante lua anexo dal <a href="/wiki/Britanian_imperio" title="Britanian imperio">Britanian imperio</a> en 1885. Sub Britaniana dominaco ol duris havar komercala e kulturala importo, malgre l'augmento di importo di <a href="/wiki/Yangon" title="Yangon">Yangon</a>. Ol subisis granda destruktado pos Japonian okupo, dum la <a href="/wiki/Duesma_mondomilito" title="Duesma mondomilito">duesma mondomilito</a>. En 1948, Mandalay enkorpigesis a nedependanta Burma. </p><p>Nun, Mandalay duras esar la maxim importanta centro komercala, edukala e sanesala de la nordo di Myanmar, malgre la kresko di la nuna chef-urbo di la lando, <a href="/wiki/Naypyidaw" title="Naypyidaw">Naypyidaw</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historio">Historio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandalay&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaktar seciono: Historio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandalay&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Historio"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:King-Mindon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/King-Mindon.jpg/320px-King-Mindon.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/King-Mindon.jpg/480px-King-Mindon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/King-Mindon.jpg/640px-King-Mindon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1224" /></a><figcaption>Rejulo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mindon_Min&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mindon Min (pagino ne existas)">Mindon Min</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Mandalay-Palast-44-gje.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Mandalay-Palast-44-gje.jpg/320px-Mandalay-Palast-44-gje.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Mandalay-Palast-44-gje.jpg/480px-Mandalay-Palast-44-gje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Mandalay-Palast-44-gje.jpg/640px-Mandalay-Palast-44-gje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Palaco di Mandalay.</figcaption></figure> <p>Quale altra chef-urbi di Burma (pose Myanmar), Mandalay fondesis segun deziri di lora suvereno. Ye la 13ma di februaro 1857, lora rejulo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mindon_Min&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mindon Min (pagino ne existas)">Mindon Min</a> fondis nova chef-urbo an la pedo di la kolino Mandalay, por satisfacar predico pri la fondo di metropolo dum la celebro di 2400 yari del aparo di <a href="/wiki/Buddhismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhismo">Buddhismo</a>. </p><p>La tota surfaco di lora chef-urbo esis 66 km², ed ol cirkondesis da fluvio Irrawady e 3 riveri. En lua projeto, l'urbo havus <a href="/wiki/Citadelo" title="Citadelo">citadelo</a> kun 413 hektari, cirkondita da quar muri, longa de 2032 metri, e da fosato larja de 64 metri, e profunda de 4,6 metri. La muri havis turmeti distanta 169 metri l'una de l'altra, por gardisti. </p><p>En junio 1857 l'anciena rejala palaco di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amarapura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amarapura (pagino ne existas)">Amarapura</a> dismuntesis e transportesis per <a href="/wiki/Elefanto" title="Elefanto">elefanti</a> a la nova loko, an la bazo di la kolino Mandalay. Tamen, la transfero di la korto kompleteskis erste du yari pose, ye la 23ma dimayo 1859. </p><p>Dum la sequanta 26 yari, Mandalay esis la chef-urbo di la dinastio Konbaung, la lasta dinastio di nedependanta Burma, ante l'anexo dal Britanian imperio. Mandalay cesis esar chef-urbo ye la <a href="/wiki/28ma_di_novembro" title="28ma di novembro">28ma di novembro</a> <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>, kande Britaniani kaptis la urbo e sendis lora rejulo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thibaw_Min&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thibaw Min (pagino ne existas)">Thibaw Min</a> e lua spozino ad exilo en India. Mandalay ruinesis, tamen la palaco, lua strukturi e la murego konservesis. </p><p>Malgre ke ol duris esar importanta urbo an la nordo di Burma, <a href="/wiki/Yangon" title="Yangon">Yangon</a> divenis plu importanta komercale e politikale. Por Britaniani, la nura importo di Mandalay esis komercala. Quankam la <a href="/wiki/Ferovoyo" title="Ferovoyo">ferovoyo</a> inauguresis en Mandalay en 1889, to esis, min kam 4 yari pos l'anexo dil rejio, l'unesma fakultato, <i>Mandalay College</i>, establisesis ibe erste 40 yari pose, en 1925. </p> <p><br /></p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerycaption">Kelka fotografuri pri Mandalay - မန္တလေးမြို့</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Mandalay-Palast-62-Turm-gje.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Turmo dil palaco di Mandalay."><img alt="Turmo dil palaco di Mandalay." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Mandalay-Palast-62-Turm-gje.jpg/80px-Mandalay-Palast-62-Turm-gje.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Mandalay-Palast-62-Turm-gje.jpg/120px-Mandalay-Palast-62-Turm-gje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Mandalay-Palast-62-Turm-gje.jpg/160px-Mandalay-Palast-62-Turm-gje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Turmo dil palaco di Mandalay.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Mandalay-Mahamuni-19-Durchblick-gje.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Mandalay-Mahamuni-19-Durchblick-gje.jpg/69px-Mandalay-Mahamuni-19-Durchblick-gje.jpg" decoding="async" width="69" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Mandalay-Mahamuni-19-Durchblick-gje.jpg/104px-Mandalay-Mahamuni-19-Durchblick-gje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Mandalay-Mahamuni-19-Durchblick-gje.jpg/139px-Mandalay-Mahamuni-19-Durchblick-gje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1450" data-file-height="2508" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Mandalay-Mahamuni-Buddhawaschung-22-gje.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mandalay-Mahamuni-Buddhawaschung-22-gje.jpg/120px-Mandalay-Mahamuni-Buddhawaschung-22-gje.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mandalay-Mahamuni-Buddhawaschung-22-gje.jpg/180px-Mandalay-Mahamuni-Buddhawaschung-22-gje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mandalay-Mahamuni-Buddhawaschung-22-gje.jpg/240px-Mandalay-Mahamuni-Buddhawaschung-22-gje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Mandalay-Kuthodaw-26-Zentralstupa-gje.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Mandalay-Kuthodaw-26-Zentralstupa-gje.jpg/120px-Mandalay-Kuthodaw-26-Zentralstupa-gje.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Mandalay-Kuthodaw-26-Zentralstupa-gje.jpg/180px-Mandalay-Kuthodaw-26-Zentralstupa-gje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Mandalay-Kuthodaw-26-Zentralstupa-gje.jpg/240px-Mandalay-Kuthodaw-26-Zentralstupa-gje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Mandalay-Taenzerin-14-gje.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Mandalay-Taenzerin-14-gje.jpg/120px-Mandalay-Taenzerin-14-gje.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Mandalay-Taenzerin-14-gje.jpg/180px-Mandalay-Taenzerin-14-gje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Mandalay-Taenzerin-14-gje.jpg/240px-Mandalay-Taenzerin-14-gje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="1444" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Mandalay-Waisenhaus-04-Kinder-gje.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Mandalay-Waisenhaus-04-Kinder-gje.jpg/120px-Mandalay-Waisenhaus-04-Kinder-gje.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Mandalay-Waisenhaus-04-Kinder-gje.jpg/180px-Mandalay-Waisenhaus-04-Kinder-gje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Mandalay-Waisenhaus-04-Kinder-gje.jpg/240px-Mandalay-Waisenhaus-04-Kinder-gje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Mandalay-Sein_Myint_Tapestry-10-Stickerinnen-Gruppe-gje.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Mandalay-Sein_Myint_Tapestry-10-Stickerinnen-Gruppe-gje.jpg/120px-Mandalay-Sein_Myint_Tapestry-10-Stickerinnen-Gruppe-gje.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Mandalay-Sein_Myint_Tapestry-10-Stickerinnen-Gruppe-gje.jpg/180px-Mandalay-Sein_Myint_Tapestry-10-Stickerinnen-Gruppe-gje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Mandalay-Sein_Myint_Tapestry-10-Stickerinnen-Gruppe-gje.jpg/240px-Mandalay-Sein_Myint_Tapestry-10-Stickerinnen-Gruppe-gje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Mandalay-Jademarkt-76-Verkauf-gje.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Mandalay-Jademarkt-76-Verkauf-gje.jpg/120px-Mandalay-Jademarkt-76-Verkauf-gje.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Mandalay-Jademarkt-76-Verkauf-gje.jpg/180px-Mandalay-Jademarkt-76-Verkauf-gje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Mandalay-Jademarkt-76-Verkauf-gje.jpg/240px-Mandalay-Jademarkt-76-Verkauf-gje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4839" data-file-height="3118" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Mandalay-Markt-54-Kandierte_Fruechte-gje.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Mandalay-Markt-54-Kandierte_Fruechte-gje.jpg/120px-Mandalay-Markt-54-Kandierte_Fruechte-gje.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Mandalay-Markt-54-Kandierte_Fruechte-gje.jpg/180px-Mandalay-Markt-54-Kandierte_Fruechte-gje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Mandalay-Markt-54-Kandierte_Fruechte-gje.jpg/240px-Mandalay-Markt-54-Kandierte_Fruechte-gje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referi">Referi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandalay&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaktar seciono: Referi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandalay&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Referi"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <small><div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.distancesfrom.com/distance-from-Naypyidaw-to-Yangon/DistanceHistory/201911.aspx">686 Km - Distance from Naypyidaw to Mandalay</a> - URL vidita ye 10ma di oktobro 2022. </cite></span> </li> </ol></div></small> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7fc47fc68d‐92rpq Cached time: 20241128190304 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.078 seconds Real time usage: 0.219 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 301/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4313/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 732/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 8736/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 74.239 1 -total 15.50% 11.507 1 Shablono:Urbi 8.15% 6.051 1 Shablono:Reflist 4.90% 3.640 1 Shablono:MMR 2.99% 2.217 1 Shablono:Extera_ligilo --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key iowiki:pcache:59855:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128190304 and revision id 1020302. 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