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Tenach - Wikipedia

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skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Tenach rootpage-Tenach skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Naar inhoud springen</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofdmenu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Naar de hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/28_november"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; 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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&amp;returnto=Tenach" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&amp;returnto=Tenach" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&amp;returnto=Tenach" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina&#039;s voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Het_woord_Tenach" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Het_woord_Tenach"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Het woord Tenach</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Het_woord_Tenach-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hoofdindeling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hoofdindeling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Hoofdindeling</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hoofdindeling-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Hoofdindeling-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hoofdindeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Wet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Wet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Profeten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Profeten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Profeten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Profeten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geschriften" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschriften"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Geschriften</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschriften-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boeken,_per_hoofddeel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boeken,_per_hoofddeel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Boeken, per hoofddeel</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Boeken,_per_hoofddeel-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Boeken, per hoofddeel-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Boeken,_per_hoofddeel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Thora_of_wet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Thora_of_wet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Thora of wet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Thora_of_wet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neviim_of_profeten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neviim_of_profeten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Neviim of profeten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neviim_of_profeten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chetoevim_of_geschriften" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chetoevim_of_geschriften"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Chetoevim of geschriften</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chetoevim_of_geschriften-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tenach</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 89 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanag" title="Tanag – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tanag" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanach" title="Tanach – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Tanach" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="تناخ – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تناخ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="التناخ – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="التناخ" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanak" title="Tanak – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tanak" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanax" title="Tanax – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tanax" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AE" title="تنخ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تنخ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanach" title="Tanach – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Tanach" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Танах – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Танах" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Танах – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Танах" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96" title="तानाख – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="तानाख" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanac%27h" title="Tanac&#039;h – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tanac&#039;h" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="تەناخ – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تەناخ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanach" title="Tanach – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tanach" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Танах – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Танах" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Beibl_Hebraeg" title="Y Beibl Hebraeg – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Beibl Hebraeg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanach" title="Tanach – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tanach" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BA" title="Τανάκ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τανάκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tana%C4%A5o" title="Tanaĥo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tanaĥo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanaj" title="Tanaj – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tanaj" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanah" title="Tanah – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tanah" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AE" title="تنخ – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تنخ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanak" title="Tanak – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tanak" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenach" title="Tenach – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tenach" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A0%22%D7%9A" title="תנ&quot;ך – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תנ&quot;ך" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BC" title="तनख़ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तनख़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%83%8A%E3%83%8F" title="タナハ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タナハ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanak" title="Tanak – Jamaicaans Creools" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Tanak" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaicaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98" title="თანახი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თანახი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanax" title="Tanax – Kabylisch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tanax" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabylisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Танах – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Танах" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D" title="ತನಾಕ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ತನಾಕ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%80%EB%82%98%ED%81%AC" title="타나크 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="타나크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanach" title="Thanach – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Thanach" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanah" title="Tanah – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Tanah" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanach" title="Tanach – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Tanach" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanachas" title="Tanachas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tanachas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanahs" title="Tanahs – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tanahs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="തനക്ക് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തനക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanach" title="Tanach – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Tanach" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tan%C3%A1kh" title="Tanákh – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tanákh" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tan%C3%A1kh" title="Tanákh – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tanákh" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanach" title="Tanach – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tanach" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%DA%A9" title="تنک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تنک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblia_ebraic%C4%83" title="Biblia ebraică – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Biblia ebraică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Танах – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Танах" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Танах – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Танах" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibiliya_y%27Igiheburayo" title="Bibiliya y&#039;Igiheburayo – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Bibiliya y&#039;Igiheburayo" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanah" title="Tanah – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tanah" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanach" title="Tanach – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tanach" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanak" title="Tanak – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tanak" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Танах – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Танах" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="டனாக் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டனாக்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanah" title="Tanah – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tanah" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Танах – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Танах" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%DA%A9" title="تنک – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تنک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E7%BA%B3%E8%B5%AB" title="塔纳赫 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="塔纳赫" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98" title="თანახი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თანახი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A0%22%D7%9A" title="תנ&quot;ך – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="תנ&quot;ך" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E7%B4%8D%E8%B5%AB" title="塔納赫 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="塔納赫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi-pek-l%C3%A2i_S%C3%A8ng-keng" title="Hi-pek-lâi Sèng-keng – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hi-pek-lâi Sèng-keng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E7%B4%8D%E8%B5%AB" title="塔納赫 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="塔納赫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83367#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:LeningradCodex_text.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/LeningradCodex_text.jpg/260px-LeningradCodex_text.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="411" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/LeningradCodex_text.jpg/390px-LeningradCodex_text.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/LeningradCodex_text.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="791" /></a><figcaption>Fragment uit de Leningrad-codex of <a href="/wiki/Codex_Leningradensis" title="Codex Leningradensis">Codex Leningradensis</a>. Het is het oudste nog bestaande complete handschrift van de <a href="/wiki/Masoretische_tekst" class="mw-redirect" title="Masoretische tekst">masoretische tekst</a> van de Tenach, daterend uit het jaar <a href="/wiki/1008" title="1008">1008</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>De <b>Tenach</b> of <b>Tanach</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hebreeuws" title="Hebreeuws">Hebreeuws</a>: תַּנַ״ךְ) is het heilige boek van het <a href="/wiki/Jodendom" title="Jodendom">jodendom</a>. De Tenach bevat 39 <a href="/wiki/Bijbelboek" title="Bijbelboek">bijbelboeken</a> die ook in het <a href="/wiki/Oude_Testament" title="Oude Testament">Oude Testament</a> voorkomen (maar in een andere volgorde). De algemene term voor de bijbelboeken, gebruikt in de wetenschap, is <a href="/wiki/Hebreeuwse_Bijbel" title="Hebreeuwse Bijbel">Hebreeuwse Bijbel</a>. Een alternatieve naam is <i>Mikra</i> wat 'geschrift' betekent. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Het_woord_Tenach">Het woord Tenach</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenach&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Het woord Tenach" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenach&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Het woord Tenach"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tenach is een Hebreeuws <a href="/wiki/Acroniem" title="Acroniem">acroniem</a> dat is gevormd uit de eerste letters van de drie onderdelen waaruit het is opgebouwd:<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>T van <a href="/wiki/Thora" title="Thora">Tora</a> (Wet)</li> <li>N van <a href="/wiki/Nevie%27iem" class="mw-redirect" title="Nevie&#39;iem">Nevi’iem</a> (Profeten)</li> <li>CH van <a href="/wiki/Ketoeviem" class="mw-redirect" title="Ketoeviem">Ketoeviem</a> (Geschriften). De uitspraak van de k-klank aan het begin van het woord <i>ketoevim</i> verandert in een ch-klank aan het einde van het woord <i>Tenach</i>.</li></ol> <p>Het geschreven Hebreeuws bestaat van origine slechts uit <a href="/wiki/Medeklinker" title="Medeklinker">medeklinkers</a>, en ook tegenwoordig worden <a href="/wiki/Klinker_(klank)" title="Klinker (klank)">klinkertekens</a> in het Hebreeuws weinig gebruikt. Het acroniem "Tnch" is dan ook alleen uit medeklinkers opgebouwd. De klinkers zijn voor de uitspraak echter nodig en worden in de <a href="/wiki/Transliteratie" title="Transliteratie">transliteratie</a> wel geschreven. De Tenach is in het <a href="/wiki/Hebreeuws" title="Hebreeuws">Hebreeuws</a> geschreven (met uitzondering van een paar passages die in het <a href="/wiki/Aramees" title="Aramees">Aramees</a> zijn geschreven in de Bijbelboeken <a href="/wiki/Ezra_(boek)" title="Ezra (boek)">Ezra</a> (4:8 - 6:18 en 7:12-26) en <a href="/wiki/Dani%C3%ABl_(boek)" title="Daniël (boek)">Daniël</a> (3:4b - 7:28)). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hoofdindeling">Hoofdindeling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenach&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Hoofdindeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenach&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Hoofdindeling"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wet">Wet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenach&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Wet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenach&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Wet"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De wet (Hebreeuws: Tora) bestaat uit de vijf boeken van <a href="/wiki/Mozes" title="Mozes">Mozes</a>: <a href="/wiki/Genesis_(boek)" title="Genesis (boek)">Beres'jiet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Exodus_(boek)" title="Exodus (boek)">Sjemot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leviticus" title="Leviticus">Wajikra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Numeri" title="Numeri">Bemidbar</a> en <a href="/wiki/Deuteronomium" title="Deuteronomium">Devariem</a> (ook, in dezelfde volgorde, de eerste vijf <a href="/wiki/Bijbelboek" title="Bijbelboek">Bijbelboeken</a> van het <a href="/wiki/Oude_Testament" title="Oude Testament">Oude Testament</a>). De Tora is het belangrijkste onderdeel van de Tenach. Ten behoeve van de wekelijkse lezing en studie is de Tora verdeeld in 54 gedeeltes, de zogenaamde <a href="/wiki/Parasja" title="Parasja">parasjot</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Profeten">Profeten</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenach&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Profeten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenach&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Profeten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Profeten (Hebreeuws: <i>Nevie'iem</i>) volgt de Tora op en begint met de nieuwe leider <a href="/wiki/Jozua_(persoon)" title="Jozua (persoon)">Jozua</a> die <a href="/wiki/Mozes" title="Mozes">Mozes</a> opvolgde. Nevie'iem is onderverdeeld in de vroege <a href="/wiki/Profeet" title="Profeet">profeten</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jozua_(boek)" title="Jozua (boek)">Jozua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richteren" class="mw-redirect" title="Richteren">Richteren</a>, <a href="/wiki/I_en_II_Samuel" class="mw-redirect" title="I en II Samuel">Samuël</a> en <a href="/wiki/I_en_II_Koningen" class="mw-redirect" title="I en II Koningen">Koningen</a>) en de late profeten (<a href="/wiki/Jesaja_(boek)" title="Jesaja (boek)">Jesaja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeremia_(boek)" title="Jeremia (boek)">Jeremia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ezechi%C3%ABl_(boek)" title="Ezechiël (boek)">Ezechiël</a> en twaalf <a href="/wiki/Kleine_profeten" title="Kleine profeten">kleine profeten</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geschriften">Geschriften</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenach&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschriften" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenach&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschriften"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De <a href="/wiki/Geschriften_(Bijbel)" title="Geschriften (Bijbel)">Geschriften</a> (<i>Ketoeviem</i>) bestaan uit een zeer diverse verzameling van literatuur en bestaat uit 11 boeken. Het bevat alle resterende geschriften van de Tenach inclusief de vijf <a href="/wiki/Megillot" title="Megillot">rollen</a>. Ze worden ook wel ingedeeld volgens de categorieën de <i>sifree emet</i> (ספרי אמת - boeken van de waarheid), die bestaan uit <a href="/wiki/Psalmen" title="Psalmen">Psalmen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spreuken" title="Spreuken">Spreuken</a> en <a href="/wiki/Job_(boek)" title="Job (boek)">Job</a>, <i>wijsheid</i>: <a href="/wiki/Prediker_(boek)" title="Prediker (boek)">Prediker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Job_(boek)" title="Job (boek)">Job</a> en <a href="/wiki/Spreuken" title="Spreuken">Spreuken</a>, <i>poëzie</i>: <a href="/wiki/Psalmen" title="Psalmen">Psalmen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hooglied" title="Hooglied">Hooglied</a> en <a href="/wiki/Klaagliederen" title="Klaagliederen">Klaagliederen</a> en <i>geschiedenis</i>: <a href="/wiki/Ezra_(boek)" title="Ezra (boek)">Ezra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nehemia_(boek)" title="Nehemia (boek)">Nehemia</a> en <a href="/wiki/I_Kronieken" class="mw-redirect" title="I Kronieken">I</a> en <a href="/wiki/II_Kronieken" class="mw-redirect" title="II Kronieken">II Kronieken</a>. De telling komt in totaal op 11 aangezien Ezra en Nehemia, zoals de beide Kronieken, als 1 boek worden gezien. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Boeken,_per_hoofddeel"><span id="Boeken.2C_per_hoofddeel"></span>Boeken, per hoofddeel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenach&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Boeken, per hoofddeel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenach&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Boeken, per hoofddeel"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68437638">.mw-parser-output .kolommen{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;column-gap:1em;row-gap:0.3em;margin-top:0.3em;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .kolom{flex:1 1 15em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .kolom,.mw-parser-output .thumbcaption .kolom{flex-basis:0}.mw-parser-output .kolommen-auto>.kolom{flex-basis:auto}.mw-parser-output .kolommen-compact>.kolom{flex-grow:0}.mw-parser-output .kolom .mw-heading{display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .kolom .mw-heading:first-of-type{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .kolom .mw-editsection{margin:0 0 0.5em 0;line-height:unset}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .kolom .mw-heading{flex-direction:row}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .kolom .mw-editsection{margin:inherit}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .kolommen:not(.kolommen-compact){flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .kolom{flex:1 1 auto!important}.mw-parser-output .kolommen-compact>.kolom{flex:0 1 auto!important}.mw-parser-output .kolom .wikitable{display:table;min-width:100%;table-layout:fixed}}</style><div class="kolommen kolommen-auto kolommen-compact"> <div class="kolom"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Thora_of_wet">Thora of wet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenach&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Thora of wet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenach&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Thora of wet"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Beresjiet - <a href="/wiki/Genesis_(boek)" title="Genesis (boek)">Genesis</a></li> <li>Sjemot - <a href="/wiki/Exodus_(boek)" title="Exodus (boek)">Exodus</a></li> <li>Wajikra - <a href="/wiki/Leviticus" title="Leviticus">Leviticus</a></li> <li>Bemidbar (Bamidbar) - <a href="/wiki/Numeri" title="Numeri">Numeri</a></li> <li>Devariem - <a href="/wiki/Deuteronomium" title="Deuteronomium">Deuteronomium</a></li></ul> </div><div class="kolom"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neviim_of_profeten">Neviim of profeten</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenach&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Neviim of profeten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenach&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Neviim of profeten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Jehosjoea‘ - <a href="/wiki/Jozua_(boek)" title="Jozua (boek)">Jozua</a></li> <li>Sjofetiem - <a href="/wiki/Richteren" class="mw-redirect" title="Richteren">Richteren</a></li> <li>Sjemoeël 1 - <a href="/wiki/1_en_2_Samuel" title="1 en 2 Samuel">1 Samuel</a></li> <li>Sjemoeël 2 - <a href="/wiki/1_en_2_Samuel" title="1 en 2 Samuel">2 Samuel</a></li> <li>Melachiem 1 - <a href="/wiki/1_en_2_Koningen" title="1 en 2 Koningen">1 Koningen</a></li> <li>Melachiem 2 - <a href="/wiki/1_en_2_Koningen" title="1 en 2 Koningen">2 Koningen</a></li> <li>Jesja‘jahoe - <a href="/wiki/Jesaja_(boek)" title="Jesaja (boek)">Jesaja</a></li> <li>Jirmejahoe - <a href="/wiki/Jeremia_(boek)" title="Jeremia (boek)">Jeremia</a></li> <li>Jechezkel - <a href="/wiki/Ezechi%C3%ABl_(boek)" title="Ezechiël (boek)">Ezechiël</a></li> <li>Hosjea‘ - <a href="/wiki/Hosea_(boek)" title="Hosea (boek)">Hosea</a></li> <li>Joël - <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%ABl_(boek)" title="Joël (boek)">Joël</a></li> <li>Amos - <a href="/wiki/Amos_(boek)" title="Amos (boek)">Amos</a></li> <li>'Ovadja - <a href="/wiki/Obadja_(boek)" title="Obadja (boek)">Obadja</a></li> <li>Jona - <a href="/wiki/Jona_(boek)" title="Jona (boek)">Jona</a></li> <li>Micha - <a href="/wiki/Micha_(boek)" title="Micha (boek)">Micha</a></li> <li>Nachoem - <a href="/wiki/Nahum_(boek)" title="Nahum (boek)">Nahum</a></li> <li>Chavakoek - <a href="/wiki/Habakuk_(boek)" title="Habakuk (boek)">Habakuk</a></li> <li>Tsefanja - <a href="/wiki/Zefanja_(boek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zefanja (boek)">Zefanja</a></li> <li>Chaggai - <a href="/wiki/Haggai_(boek)" title="Haggai (boek)">Haggai</a></li> <li>Zecharja - <a href="/wiki/Zacharia_(boek)" title="Zacharia (boek)">Zacharia</a></li> <li>Mal’achim - <a href="/wiki/Maleachi_(profeet)" title="Maleachi (profeet)">Maleachi</a></li></ul> </div><div class="kolom"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chetoevim_of_geschriften">Chetoevim of geschriften</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenach&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Chetoevim of geschriften" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenach&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Chetoevim of geschriften"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Tehilim - <a href="/wiki/Psalmen" title="Psalmen">Psalmen</a></li> <li>Misjlee - <a href="/wiki/Spreuken" title="Spreuken">Spreuken</a></li> <li>Iov - <a href="/wiki/Job_(boek)" title="Job (boek)">Job</a></li> <li>Sjier Hasjiriem - <a href="/wiki/Hooglied" title="Hooglied">Hooglied</a></li> <li>Roet - <a href="/wiki/Ruth_(boek)" title="Ruth (boek)">Ruth</a></li> <li>Echa - <a href="/wiki/Klaagliederen" title="Klaagliederen">Klaagliederen</a></li> <li>Kohelet - <a href="/wiki/Prediker_(boek)" title="Prediker (boek)">Prediker</a></li> <li>Ester - <a href="/wiki/Esther_(boek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Esther (boek)">Esther</a></li> <li>Daniël - <a href="/wiki/Dani%C3%ABl_(boek)" title="Daniël (boek)">Daniël</a></li> <li>Ezra - <a href="/wiki/Ezra_(boek)" title="Ezra (boek)">Ezra</a></li> <li>Nechemja - <a href="/wiki/Nehemia_(boek)" title="Nehemia (boek)">Nehemia</a></li> <li>Divree Hajamiem 1 - <a href="/wiki/1_en_2_Kronieken" title="1 en 2 Kronieken">1 Kronieken</a></li> <li>Divree Hajamiem 2 - <a href="/wiki/1_en_2_Kronieken" title="1 en 2 Kronieken">2 Kronieken</a></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenach&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenach&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0.htm">Tenach: Hebreeuwse tekst met Engelse vertaling</a> (ook in het Hebreeuws te beluisteren)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccel.org/a/anonymous/hebrewot/home.html">De Tenach in het Hebreeuws (per boek gerangschikt)</a></li></ul> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2016"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.joods.nl/woordenboek/">Woordenboek - Hebreeuws en Jiddisch</a>.&#32;<i>Joods.nl: Nieuws uit Joods Nederland en Israel</i>&#32;(<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2016-01-22">22 januari 2016</span>).&#32;Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-11-11">11 november 2024</span>. </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Jodendom_(Portaal)"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_jodendom" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie jodendom"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nl:Overleg_sjabloon:Navigatie_jodendom" title="Overleg sjabloon"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_jodendom&amp;action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Jodendom_(Portaal)" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Jodendom" title="Jodendom">Jodendom</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Portaal:Jodendom" title="Portaal:Jodendom">Portaal</a>)</small></div> <div class="navigatie-afb-groot noviewer"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Menorah7a.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Menora"><img alt="Menora" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Menorah7a.png/40px-Menorah7a.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Menorah7a.png/60px-Menorah7a.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Menorah7a.png/80px-Menorah7a.png 2x" data-file-width="133" data-file-height="112" /></a></span></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Algemeen</b>:</td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Parochet" title="Parochet">Parochet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kabbala_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabbala (hoofdbetekenis)">Kabbala</a> · <a href="/wiki/Halacha" title="Halacha">Halacha</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mitswa" title="Mitswa">Mitswa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tsedaka" title="Tsedaka">Tsedaka</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kasjroet" title="Kasjroet">Kasjroet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Briet_mila" title="Briet mila">Briet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ketoeba" title="Ketoeba">Ketoeba</a> · <a href="/wiki/Joods_gebed" title="Joods gebed">Gebed</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beracha" title="Beracha">Beracha</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ark_van_het_Verbond" title="Ark van het Verbond">Ark</a> · <a href="/wiki/Synagoge" title="Synagoge">Sjoel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rabbijn" title="Rabbijn">Rabbijn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chazan" title="Chazan">Chazan</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Joodse_kalender" title="Joodse kalender">Kalender</a>:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_joodse_feest-_en_gedenkdagen" title="Lijst van joodse feest- en gedenkdagen">Joodse feestdagen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sjabbat" title="Sjabbat">Sjabbat</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Boeken:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Misjna" title="Misjna">Misjna</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rabbijnse_literatuur" title="Rabbijnse literatuur">Rabbijnse literatuur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Talmoed" title="Talmoed">Talmoed</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tenach</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thora" title="Thora">Thora</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tosefta" title="Tosefta">Tosefta</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Heiligdommen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Joodse_tempel" title="Joodse tempel">Joodse tempel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tabernakel_(tent)" title="Tabernakel (tent)">Tabernakel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tempel_van_Salomo" title="Tempel van Salomo">Tempel van Salomo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Tempel" title="Tweede Tempel">Tweede Tempel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Derde_tempel" title="Derde tempel">Derde tempel</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Landen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël">Israël</a> · <a href="/wiki/Joodse_Autonome_Oblast" title="Joodse Autonome Oblast">Joodse Autonome Oblast</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Joden" title="Joden">Volkeren</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Asjkenazische_Joden" title="Asjkenazische Joden">Asjkenazische Joden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bene_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Bene Israël">Bene Israël</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beta_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Beta Israël">Beta Israël</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mizrachi-Joden" title="Mizrachi-Joden">Mizrachi-Joden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samaritanen" title="Samaritanen">Samaritaanse Joden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sefardische_Joden" title="Sefardische Joden">Sefardische Joden</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Talen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Hebreeuws" title="Hebreeuws">Hebreeuws</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jiddisch" title="Jiddisch">Jiddisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ladino_(Sefardische_taal)" title="Ladino (Sefardische taal)">Ladino</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Overige:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Joodse_geschiedenis" title="Joodse geschiedenis">Geschiedenis van het jodendom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jodendom_van_A_tot_Z" title="Jodendom van A tot Z">Jodendom van A tot Z</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5c7bc58d8b‐6khmr Cached time: 20241126210840 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced 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