CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="lv" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Sērs — Vikipēdija</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )lvwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"ydm","wgMonthNames":["","janvāris","februāris","marts","aprīlis","maijs","jūnijs","jūlijs","augusts","septembris","oktobris","novembris","decembris"],"wgRequestId":"5cac9bd5-c7de-4c86-a899-5ac5f280257b","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Sērs","wgTitle":"Sērs","wgCurRevisionId":3824252,"wgRevisionId":3824252,"wgArticleId":5215,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Ķīmiskie elementi","Sērs"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"lv","wgPageContentLanguage":"lv","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Sērs","wgRelevantArticleId":5215,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{ "pageLanguageCode":"lv","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"lv"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q682","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles" :"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.opacity-edit","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.edittop","ext.gadget.Editpage","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.wikibugs","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022", "ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=lv&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=lv&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=lv&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Cyclooctasulfur-above-3D-balls.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="877"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Cyclooctasulfur-above-3D-balls.png/800px-Cyclooctasulfur-above-3D-balls.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="585"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Cyclooctasulfur-above-3D-balls.png/640px-Cyclooctasulfur-above-3D-balls.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="468"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Sērs — Vikipēdija"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//lv.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%93rs"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Labot šo lapu" href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%93rs&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Vikipēdija (lv)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//lv.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%93rs"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.lv"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Vikipēdija Atom padeve" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Sērs rootpage-Sērs skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pāriet uz saturu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Galvenā izvēlne" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Galvenā izvēlne</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Galvenā izvēlne</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigācija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81kumlapa" title="Iet uz sākumlapu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Sākumlapa</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Kopienas_port%C4%81ls" title="Šeit Tu vari uzdot sev interesējošus jautājumus"><span>Kopienas portāls</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Aktualit%C4%81tes" title="Uzzini, kas nesen noticis Vikipēdijā"><span>Aktualitātes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="Izmaiņas, kas nesen izdarītas Vikipēdijā [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Pēdējās izmaiņas</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Iet uz nejauši izvēlētu lapu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Nejauša lapa</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal%C4%ABdz%C4%ABba:Saturs" title="Vieta, kur uzzināt par Vikipēdiju vairāk"><span>Palīdzība</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Pazi%C5%86ojumi_par_k%C4%BC%C5%ABd%C4%81m"><span>Paziņot par kļūdu</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipēdija:Kontakti"><span>Kontakti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/S%C4%81kumlapa" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipēdija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-lv.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Brīvā enciklopēdija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-lv.svg" width="120" height="15" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.9375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Meklēt Vikipēdijā [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Meklēt</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Meklēt Vikipēdijā" aria-label="Meklēt Vikipēdijā" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Meklēt Vikipēdijā [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Meklēt</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Dalībnieka rīki"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izskats"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Izskats" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Izskats</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv" class=""><span>Ziedojumi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=S%C4%93rs" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti." class=""><span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=S%C4%93rs" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Vairāk iespēju" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dalībnieka rīki" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Dalībnieka rīki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Dalībnieka izvēlne" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv"><span>Ziedojumi</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=S%C4%93rs" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=S%C4%93rs" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Lapas redaktoriem, kuri nav pieslēgušies <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Ievads" aria-label="Uzzini vairāk par rediģēšanu"><span>uzzināt vairāk</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="Labojumi, kas veikti no šīs IP adreses [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Devums</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Diskusija par labojumiem, kas izdarīti no šīs IP adreses [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusijas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Saturs" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Saturs</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sākums</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vēsture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vēsture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vēsture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vēsture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atrašanās_dabā" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atrašanās_dabā"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Atrašanās dabā</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Atrašanās_dabā-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Pārslēgt Atrašanās dabā apakšsadaļu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Atrašanās_dabā-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Izotopi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izotopi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Izotopi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izotopi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bioloģiskā_nozīme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bioloģiskā_nozīme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Bioloģiskā nozīme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bioloģiskā_nozīme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iegūšana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iegūšana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Iegūšana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iegūšana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fizikālās_īpašības" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fizikālās_īpašības"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Fizikālās īpašības</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fizikālās_īpašības-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ķīmiskās_īpašības" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ķīmiskās_īpašības"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ķīmiskās īpašības</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ķīmiskās_īpašības-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sēra_savienojumi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sēra_savienojumi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sēra savienojumi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sēra_savienojumi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Pārslēgt Sēra savienojumi apakšsadaļu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sēra_savienojumi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sēru_saturošās_skābes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sēru_saturošās_skābes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Sēru saturošās skābes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sēru_saturošās_skābes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citi_sēra_savienojumi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citi_sēra_savienojumi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Citi sēra savienojumi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citi_sēra_savienojumi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izmantošana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izmantošana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Izmantošana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izmantošana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atsauces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atsauces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Atsauces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atsauces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ārējās_saites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ārējās_saites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Ārējās saites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ārējās_saites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sērs</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 179 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-179" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">179 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swawel" title="Swawel – afrikandu" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Swawel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikandu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B5%E1%8A%9D" title="ድኝ – amharu" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ድኝ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ixufre" title="Ixufre – aragoniešu" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ixufre" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%95" title="गन्धक – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="गन्धक" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="كبريت – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كبريت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="كبريت – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كبريت" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="كبريت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كبريت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azufre" title="Azufre – astūriešu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Azufre" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astūriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%80" title="ЧӀабатӀ – avāru" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ЧӀабатӀ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0" title="सल्फर – avadhu" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="सल्फर" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asuphri" title="Asuphri – aimaru" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Asuphri" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCk%C3%BCrd" title="Kükürd – azerbaidžāņu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kükürd" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%82" title="Көкөрт – baškīru" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Көкөрт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškīru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urirang" title="Urirang – baliešu" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Urirang" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="baliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asupre" title="Asupre – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Asupre" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сера – baltkrievu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сера" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltkrievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Серка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Серка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сяра – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сяра" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%95" title="गंधक – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="गंधक" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB" title="ကန်ꩻ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ကန်ꩻ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%95" title="গন্ধক – bengāļu" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গন্ধক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="མུ་ཟི། – tibetiešu" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མུ་ཟི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur" title="Sulfur – bretoņu" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sulfur" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumpor" title="Sumpor – bosniešu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sumpor" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofre" title="Sofre – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sofre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%B9-u%C3%B2ng" title="Liù-uòng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Liù-uòng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asupri" title="Asupri – sebuāņu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Asupri" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="گۆگرد – centrālkurdu" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گۆگرد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centrālkurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zolfu" title="Zolfu – korsikāņu" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Zolfu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADra" title="Síra – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Síra" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%B3%D0%BA%C4%95%D1%80%D1%82" title="Кӳкĕрт – čuvašu" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кӳкĕрт" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvašu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylffwr" title="Sylffwr – velsiešu" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sylffwr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velsiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svovl" title="Svovl – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Svovl" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilibi" title="Chilibi – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Chilibi" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="labs raksts"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwefel" title="Schwefel – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schwefel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%90%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%B0%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA" title="ސަލްފަރު – maldīviešu" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ސަލްފަރު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maldīviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF" title="Θείο – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θείο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur" title="Sulfur – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sulfur" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfuro" title="Sulfuro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sulfuro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azufre" title="Azufre – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Azufre" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4%C3%A4vel" title="Väävel – igauņu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Väävel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="igauņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufre" title="Sufre – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sufre" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azufri" title="Azufri – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Azufri" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="گوگرد – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گوگرد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rikki" title="Rikki – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rikki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C3%A1vul" title="Svávul – fēru" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Svávul" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="fēru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soufre" title="Soufre – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Soufre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swaawel" title="Swaawel – ziemeļfrīzu" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Swaawel" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ziemeļfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solfar" title="Solfar – friūlu" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Solfar" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friūlu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfar" title="Sulfar – īru" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sulfar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="īru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AB" title="硫 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="硫" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfar" title="Sulfar – skotu gēlu" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sulfar" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotu gēlu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xofre" title="Xofre – galisiešu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xofre" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaysy" title="Itaysy – gvaranu" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Itaysy" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%95" title="ગંધક – gudžaratu" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ગંધક" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžaratu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur" title="Sulfur – meniešu" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Sulfur" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="meniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%B9-v%C3%B2ng" title="Liù-vòng – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Liù-vòng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulufura" title="Sulufura – havajiešu" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Sulufura" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="גופרית – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גופרית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%95" title="गंधक – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गंधक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur" title="Sulfur – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Sulfur" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumpor" title="Sumpor – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sumpor" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrik" title="Syrik – augšsorbu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Syrik" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="augšsorbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Souf_(eleman)" title="Souf (eleman) – haitiešu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Souf (eleman)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9n" title="Kén – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kén" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BE%D5%AE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A2" title="Ծծումբ – armēņu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ծծումբ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BE%D5%AE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A2" title="Ծծումբ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ծծումբ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfure" title="Sulfure – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Sulfure" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belerang" title="Belerang – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Belerang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfo" title="Sulfo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sulfo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brennisteinn" title="Brennisteinn – islandiešu" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Brennisteinn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zolfo" title="Zolfo – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zolfo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%BB%84" title="硫黄 – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="硫黄" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solfa" title="Solfa – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Solfa" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/sliri" title="sliri – ložbans" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="sliri" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ložbans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wlirang" title="Wlirang – javiešu" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wlirang" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="გოგირდი – gruzīnu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გოგირდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akebri" title="Akebri – kabilu" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Akebri" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%CA%8Af%C9%A9r%C9%A9" title="Sʊfɩrɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sʊfɩrɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D1%82" title="Күкірт – kazahu" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Күкірт" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%95" title="ಗಂಧಕ – kannadu" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗಂಧಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%A9" title="황 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="황" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kewkurd" title="Kewkurd – kurdu" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kewkurd" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Тэг – komiešu" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Тэг" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur" title="Sulfur – korniešu" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Sulfur" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BA%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%82" title="Күкүрт – kirgīzu" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Күкүрт" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulphur" title="Sulphur – latīņu" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sulphur" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latīņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwiefel" title="Schwiefel – luksemburgiešu" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Schwiefel" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solfer" title="Solfer – limburgiešu" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Solfer" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorfano" title="Sorfano – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Sorfano" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solper" title="Solper – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Solper" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solfer" title="Solfer – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Solfer" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%9F%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81" title="ຊູນຟູຣິກ – laosiešu" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຊູນຟູຣິກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siera" title="Siera – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Siera" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solifara" title="Solifara – malagasu" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Solifara" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pungatara" title="Pungatara – maoru" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Pungatara" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maoru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balerang" title="Balerang – minangkabavu" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Balerang" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabavu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сулфур – maķedoniešu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сулфур" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maķedoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="ഗന്ധകം – malajalu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗന്ധകം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Хүхэр – mongoļu" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хүхэр" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%94" title="ꯁꯜꯐꯔ – manipūru" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯜꯐꯔ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipūru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%95" title="गंधक – marathu" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गंधक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сера – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Сера" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belerang" title="Belerang – malajiešu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Belerang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alxofre" title="Alxofre – mirandiešu" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Alxofre" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%94%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA" title="ကန့် – birmiešu" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကန့်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Палыкандал – erzju" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Палыкандал" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlequiquiztl%C4%81lli" title="Tlequiquiztlālli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tlequiquiztlālli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swevel" title="Swevel – lejasvācu" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Swevel" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lejasvācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%95" title="गन्धक – nepāliešu" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गन्धक" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepāliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%95" title="गन्धक – nevaru" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="गन्धक" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwavel" title="Zwavel – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zwavel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svovel" title="Svovel – jaunnorvēģu" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Svovel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="jaunnorvēģu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svovel" title="Svovel – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Svovel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfre" title="Sulfre – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Sulfre" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81eetsoii" title="Łeetsoii – navahu" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Łeetsoii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navahu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofre" title="Sofre – oksitāņu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sofre" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rikki" title="Rikki – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Rikki" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waalgaa" title="Waalgaa – oromu" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Waalgaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%95" title="ଗନ୍ଧକ – oriju" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଗନ୍ଧକ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Сондон – osetīnu" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сондон" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%95" title="ਗੰਧਕ – pandžabu" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗੰਧਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0" title="सल्फर – pāli" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="सल्फर" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pāli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siarka" title="Siarka – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Siarka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorfo" title="Sorfo – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Sorfo" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%BE%DA%A9" title="گندھک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گندھک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%DA%AF%DA%93" title="گوگړ – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="گوگړ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enxofre" title="Enxofre – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Enxofre" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sallina" title="Sallina – kečvu" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sallina" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečvu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulf" title="Sulf – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sulf" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfu" title="Sulfu – aromūnu" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Sulfu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromūnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сера – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сера" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сулфур – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Сулфур" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%83" title="गन्धकः – sanskrits" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="गन्धकः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BA%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Күкэр – jakutu" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Күкэр" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B9rfuru" title="Sùrfuru – sardīniešu" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Sùrfuru" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B9rfuru" title="Sùrfuru – sicīliešu" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sùrfuru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicīliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%81" title="گندرف – sindhu" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="گندرف" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumpor" title="Sumpor – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sumpor" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A" title="ගෙන්දගම් – singāļu" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගෙන්දගම්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur" title="Sulfur – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sulfur" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADra" title="Síra – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Síra" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDveplo" title="Žveplo – slovēņu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Žveplo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salfar" title="Salfar – somāļu" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Salfar" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfuri" title="Sulfuri – albāņu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sulfuri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Сумпор – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сумпор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swieuwel" title="Swieuwel – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Swieuwel" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walirang" title="Walirang – zundu" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Walirang" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="zundu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svavel" title="Svavel – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Svavel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfuri" title="Sulfuri – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sulfuri" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கந்தகம் – tamilu" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கந்தகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="గంధకము – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గంధకము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сулфур – tadžiku" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сулфур" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="กำมะถัน – taju" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กำมะถัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asupre" title="Asupre – tagalu" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Asupre" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCk%C3%BCrt" title="Kükürt – turku" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kükürt" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Күкерт – tatāru" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Күкерт" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%88%DA%AD%DA%AF%DB%88%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="گۈڭگۈرت – uiguru" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گۈڭگۈرت" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сірка – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сірка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%BE%DA%A9" title="گندھک – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گندھک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oltingugurt" title="Oltingugurt – uzbeku" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oltingugurt" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rik" title="Rik – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Rik" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C6%B0u_hu%E1%BB%B3nh" title="Lưu huỳnh – vjetnamiešu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lưu huỳnh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfer_(element)" title="Sulfer (element) – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Sulfer (element)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfin" title="Sulfin – volapiks" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Sulfin" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoufe" title="Shoufe – valoņu" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Shoufe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asupre" title="Asupre – varaju" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Asupre" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AB" title="硫 – vu ķīniešu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="硫" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BA%D1%80" title="Күкр – kalmiku" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Күкр" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmiku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-sulphur" title="I-sulphur – khosu" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-sulphur" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="khosu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%9C" title="שוועבל – jidišs" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שוועבל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidišs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAlf%C3%BAr%C3%B9" title="Súlfúrù – jorubu" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Súlfúrù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuengzcungq" title="Vuengzcungq – džuanu" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vuengzcungq" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="džuanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A1%E2%B4%B9%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99" title="ⴰⵡⴹⵉⵙ – standarta tamazigtu (Maroka)" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵡⴹⵉⵙ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standarta tamazigtu (Maroka)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AB" title="硫 – ķīniešu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="硫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AB" title="硫 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="硫" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%BB-h%C3%B4ng" title="Liû-hông – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Liû-hông" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AB" title="硫 – kantoniešu" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="硫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isibabuli" title="Isibabuli – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Isibabuli" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q682#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Labot starpvalodu saites" class="wbc-editpage">Labot saites</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Vārdtelpas"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/S%C4%93rs" title="Apskatīt rakstu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Raksts</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusija:S%C4%93rs&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusija par šī raksta lapu (vēl nav uzrakstīts) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mainīt valodas variantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">latviešu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Apskates"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/S%C4%93rs"><span>Skatīt</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%93rs&veaction=edit" title="Labot šo lapu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Labot šo lapu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%93rs&action=edit" title="Labot šīs lapas pirmkodu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Labot pirmkodu</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%93rs&action=history" title="Šīs lapas iepriekšējās versijas. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Hronoloģija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lapas rīki"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Rīki" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Rīki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Rīki</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Vairāk iespēju" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Darbības </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/S%C4%93rs"><span>Skatīt</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%93rs&veaction=edit" title="Labot šo lapu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Labot šo lapu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%93rs&action=edit" title="Labot šīs lapas pirmkodu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Labot pirmkodu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%93rs&action=history"><span>Hronoloģija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Vispārīgi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/S%C4%93rs" title="Visas Vikipēdijas lapas, kurās ir saites uz šejieni [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Norādes uz šo rakstu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/S%C4%93rs" rel="nofollow" title="Izmaiņas, kas nesen izdarītas lapās, kurās ir saites uz šo lapu [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Saistītās izmaiņas</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="Visu īpašo lapu uzskaitījums [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Īpašās lapas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%93rs&oldid=3824252" title="Paliekoša saite uz šo lapas versiju"><span>Pastāvīgā saite</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%93rs&action=info" title="Vairāk informācijas par šo lapu"><span>Lapas informācija</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=S%C4%93rs&id=3824252&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Kā pareizi atsaukties uz šo rakstu"><span>Atsauce uz šo lapu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Flv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FS%25C4%2593rs"><span>Iegūt saīsinātu URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Flv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FS%25C4%2593rs"><span>Lejupielādēt QR kodu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drukāt/eksportēt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=S%C4%93rs"><span>Izveidot grāmatu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=S%C4%93rs&action=show-download-screen"><span>Lejupielādēt kā PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%93rs&printable=yes" title="Drukājama lapas versija [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukājama versija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Citos projektos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sulfur" hreflang="en"><span>Vikikrātuve</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q682" title="Saistītais Vikidatu ieraksts [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ieraksts Vikidatos</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lapas rīki"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izskats"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izskats</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipēdijas lapa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lv" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><span class="hatnote noexcerpt">Šis raksts ir par ķīmisko elementu. Par citām jēdziena <b>S</b> nozīmēm skatīt <a href="/wiki/S_(noz%C4%ABmju_atdal%C4%AB%C5%A1ana)" class="mw-disambig" title="S (nozīmju atdalīšana)">nozīmju atdalīšanas lapu</a>.</span></dd></dl> <table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em;width:25em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #E6E6FA; font-size: 120%; border-top: 1px solid #B0C4DE; border-bottom: 1px solid #B0C4DE; border-left: 1px solid #B0C4DE; border-right: 1px solid #B0C4DE;">Sērs</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top: 1px solid dimgray;"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <table style="padding-left:10px;padding-right:15px;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table style="background-color: #a0ffa0; border:1px solid #999999;padding:2px;font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;height:120px;width:120px;float:left; border-radius:15px"> <tbody><tr> <td width="150" style="font-size:1.2em;line-height:1;font-weight:bold;vertical-align:top; text-align:left;">16 </td> <td width="20" rowspan="3" style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;"><div style="font-family:monospace;font-size:1.2em;line-height:1;text-align:right;"> <br /><br /><br /><br />6<br />8<br />2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle"><span style="margin-left:10px;font-size:3.4em;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;">S</span><br /> <p><span style="margin-left:10px;font-size:0.8em;line-height:1.1;">32,065 g/mol</span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;"><span style="font-size:0.9em;line-height:1;font-weight:bold;">[Ne]3s<sup>2</sup>3p<sup>4</sup></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: 80%; background-color: #F0FFFF; padding-top:20px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:S-TableImage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/S-TableImage.svg/300px-S-TableImage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/S-TableImage.svg/450px-S-TableImage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/S-TableImage.svg/600px-S-TableImage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="671" data-file-height="201" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Cyclooctasulfur-above-3D-balls.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Cyclooctasulfur-above-3D-balls.png/150px-Cyclooctasulfur-above-3D-balls.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Cyclooctasulfur-above-3D-balls.png/225px-Cyclooctasulfur-above-3D-balls.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Cyclooctasulfur-above-3D-balls.png/300px-Cyclooctasulfur-above-3D-balls.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="804" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Sulfur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Sulfur.jpg/150px-Sulfur.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Sulfur.jpg/225px-Sulfur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Sulfur.jpg/300px-Sulfur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="599" data-file-height="396" /></a></span><br />S<sub>8</sub> molekulas uzbūve un sēra kristāli</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-top: 1px solid dimgray; background-color: #ECECFB;;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Oksid%C4%93%C5%A1anas_pak%C4%81pe" title="Oksidēšanas pakāpe">Oksidēšanas pakāpes</a></th><td style="border-top: 1px solid dimgray;"> 6, 4, 2, −2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-top: 1px solid dimgray; background-color: #ECECFB;;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Elektronegativit%C4%81te" title="Elektronegativitāte">Elektronegativitāte</a></th><td style="border-top: 1px solid dimgray;"> 2,58</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-top: 1px solid dimgray; background-color: #ECECFB;;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Bl%C4%ABvums" title="Blīvums">Blīvums</a></th><td style="border-top: 1px solid dimgray;"> 2070 kg/m<sup>3</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-top: 1px solid dimgray; background-color: #ECECFB;;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Ku%C5%A1anas_temperat%C5%ABra" title="Kušanas temperatūra">Kušanas temperatūra</a></th><td style="border-top: 1px solid dimgray;"> 388,36 K (115,21 °C)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-top: 1px solid dimgray; background-color: #ECECFB;;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Vir%C5%A1anas_temperat%C5%ABra" title="Viršanas temperatūra">Viršanas temperatūra</a></th><td style="border-top: 1px solid dimgray;"> 717,87 K (444,6 °C)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sērs</b> ir <a href="/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABmiskais_elements" title="Ķīmiskais elements">ķīmiskais elements</a> ar simbolu <b>S</b> un <a href="/wiki/Atomskaitlis" title="Atomskaitlis">atomskaitli</a> 16. Sērs ir <a href="/wiki/Nemet%C4%81li" title="Nemetāli">nemetāls</a>, kurš pieskaitāms pie <a href="/wiki/Halkog%C4%93ni" title="Halkogēni">halkogēniem</a>, lai arī bieži vien šo grupu īpaši neizdala. Sērs deg (bet diezgan slikti), ar zilu <a href="/wiki/Liesma" title="Liesma">liesmu</a>, veidojot <a href="/wiki/S%C4%93ra_dioks%C4%ABds" title="Sēra dioksīds">sēra dioksīdu</a>. Rūpnieciski nozīmīgākais sēra savienojums ir <a href="/wiki/S%C4%93rsk%C4%81be" title="Sērskābe">sērskābe</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vēsture"><span id="V.C4.93sture"></span>Vēsture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%93rs&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Vēsture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%93rs&action=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Vēsture"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sērs pieder pie elementiem, kas pazīstami no aizvēsturiskiem laikiem. Iespējams, tā nosaukums cēlies no <a href="/wiki/Sanskrits" title="Sanskrits">sanskrita</a> vārda <i>sira</i> — gaišdzeltens. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atrašanās_dabā"><span id="Atra.C5.A1an.C4.81s_dab.C4.81"></span>Atrašanās dabā</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%93rs&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Atrašanās dabā" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%93rs&action=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atrašanās dabā"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Soufresicile2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Soufresicile2.jpg/200px-Soufresicile2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Soufresicile2.jpg/300px-Soufresicile2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Soufresicile2.jpg/400px-Soufresicile2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3497" data-file-height="2869" /></a><figcaption>Dabiskais sēra minerāls</figcaption></figure> <p>Sērs ir sastopams dabā <a href="/wiki/T%C4%ABrradnis" class="mw-redirect" title="Tīrradnis">tīrradņu</a> veidā un <a href="/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABmiskais_savienojums" title="Ķīmiskais savienojums">savienojumos</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulf%C4%ABdi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulfīdi (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">sulfīdos</a> (sulfīdu <a href="/wiki/R%C5%ABda" title="Rūda">rūdās</a>), <a href="/wiki/Sulf%C4%81ti" title="Sulfāti">sulfātos</a> (lielos daudzumos <a href="/wiki/J%C5%ABras_%C5%ABdens" title="Jūras ūdens">jūras ūdenī</a>), kā arī dažu paveidu <a href="/wiki/Nafta" title="Nafta">naftā</a> un <a href="/wiki/Akme%C5%86ogles" title="Akmeņogles">akmeņoglēs</a>. Sērs pēc izplatības <a href="/wiki/Zeme" title="Zeme">Zemes</a> garozā ir piecpadsmitajā vietā (0,05% pēc masas, 0,03% pēc atomu skaita).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Svarīgākie dabā atrodamie sēra savienojumi: </p> <ul><li>FeS<sub>2</sub> — <a href="/wiki/Pir%C4%ABts" title="Pirīts">pirīts</a>, dzelzs kolčedāns</li> <li>ZnS — <a href="/wiki/Cinkm%C4%81nis" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinkmānis">cinkmānis</a></li> <li>PbS — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Svina_sp%C4%ABde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svina spīde (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">svina spīde</a> jeb galenīts</li> <li>HgS — <a href="/wiki/Cinobrs" title="Cinobrs">cinobrs</a></li> <li>CaSO<sub>4</sub>·2H<sub>2</sub>O — <a href="/wiki/%C4%A2ipsis" title="Ģipsis">ģipsis</a></li> <li>Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>·10H<sub>2</sub>O — <a href="/wiki/Glaubers%C4%81ls" class="mw-redirect" title="Glaubersāls">glaubersāls</a></li> <li>MgSO<sub>4</sub>·7H<sub>2</sub>O — <a href="/wiki/R%C5%ABgtais_s%C4%81ls" class="mw-redirect" title="Rūgtais sāls">rūgtais sāls</a></li></ul> <p>Dabas ūdeņos sērs sastopamības ziņā ir sestais elements. Sulfāta joni rada saldūdens pastāvīgo (nepārejošo) cietību. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Izotopi">Izotopi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%93rs&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļu: Izotopi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%93rs&action=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Izotopi"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Uz Zemes sērs sastopams četru stabilu <a href="/wiki/Izotops" title="Izotops">izotopu</a> veidā. Izplatītākais izotops ir <sup>32</sup>S (95,084%), kā arī <sup>34</sup>S (4,16%). Izotopi <sup>33</sup>S un <sup>36</sup>S sastopami niecīgā daudzumā. Mākslīgi iegūti <a href="/wiki/B%C4%93ta_sabruk%C5%A1ana" title="Bēta sabrukšana">β radioaktīvie</a> <sup>31</sup>S un <sup>37</sup>S. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bioloģiskā_nozīme"><span id="Biolo.C4.A3isk.C4.81_noz.C4.ABme"></span>Bioloģiskā nozīme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%93rs&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļu: Bioloģiskā nozīme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%93rs&action=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Bioloģiskā nozīme"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sērs pieder pie <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biog%C4%93nie_elementi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biogēnie elementi (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">biogēnajiem elementiem</a>, jo ietilpst dažu <a href="/wiki/Aminosk%C4%81bes" title="Aminoskābes">aminoskābju</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ciste%C4%ABns" title="Cisteīns">cisteīna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metion%C4%ABns" title="Metionīns">metionīna</a>) sastāvā, kā arī citās bioloģiski aktīvās vielās. Sērs ir svarīgs elements cilvēka organismam. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iegūšana"><span id="Ieg.C5.AB.C5.A1ana"></span>Iegūšana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%93rs&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļu: Iegūšana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%93rs&action=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Iegūšana"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sēru galvenokārt iegūst, kausējot dabiskās sēra iegulas tieši to atrašanās vietā — pazemē. Iegūst arī, rūpnieciski izkausējot no sēru saturošām rūdām. Sēru var iegūt arī no sēru saturošām gāzēm, kas rodas metalurģiskajā rūpniecībā (tādējādi turklāt tiek samazināts gaisa piesārņojums). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fizikālās_īpašības"><span id="Fizik.C4.81l.C4.81s_.C4.ABpa.C5.A1.C4.ABbas"></span>Fizikālās īpašības</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%93rs&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļu: Fizikālās īpašības" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%93rs&action=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Fizikālās īpašības"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tīrā veidā sērs ir dzeltena kristāliska viela, kas sastāv no gredzenveida S<sub>8</sub> molekulām. Stabilākā sēra modifikācija ir rombiskais sērs jeb α-sērs, daļēji stabils ir monoklīnais sērs jeb β-sērs, kura blīvums ir drusku mazāks un krāsa — gaišāka. Abu modifikāciju kristāli atšķiras ar gredzenveida molekulu savstarpējo novietojumu. Strauji atdzesējot sēra tvaikus uz aukstas virsmas, iegūst ļoti smalku pulveri, ko sauc par sēra ziediem. Lejot aukstā ūdenī verdošu sēra kausējumu, var iegūt plastisko sēru — tumšbrūnu, staipīgu gumijveida masu, kas sastāv no garām sēra atomu ķēdītēm (līdz vairākiem tūkstošiem atomu). Parastā temperatūrā plastiskais sērs ātri kļūst trausls un sabirst rombiskā sēra kristālos. Ir pazīstamas arī citas nestabilas sēra modifikācijas — veidotas no S<sub>2</sub> molekulām (purpursarkanā krāsā) vai S<sub>6</sub> molekulām (oranždzeltenā krāsā). </p><p>Karsējot sērs izkūst, veidojot laistīgu dzeltenu šķidrumu. Tālāk karsējot, apmēram 160 °C temperatūrā šķidrums sāk palikt tumšāks un sabiezē, bet pie 200 °C tas kļūst darvai līdzīgs — tumši brūns un viskozs. Tas izskaidrojams ar sēra ciklisko molekulu sairšanu un garu lineāru sēra atomu virkņu veidošanos. Turpinot karsēšanu, garās ķēdes sāk sairt un <a href="/wiki/Viskozit%C4%81te" title="Viskozitāte">viskozitāte</a> atkal samazinās, līdz kamēr sērs sāk vārīties. Sēra tvaikos, atkarībā no temperatūras, ir S<sub>8</sub>, S<sub>6</sub>, S<sub>4</sub> vai S<sub>2</sub> molekulas, ar ko izskaidrojama sēra tvaiku krāsas maiņa no oranždzeltenas līdz gaišdzeltenai. Interesanti, ka S<sub>2</sub> molekulas ir paramagnētiskas — tās pievelk <a href="/wiki/Magn%C4%93ts" title="Magnēts">magnēts</a>. 1500 °C temperatūrā sērs disociē atsevišķos atomos. </p><p>Sērs ūdenī praktiski nešķīst, bet dažas tā modifikācijas šķīst <a href="/wiki/S%C4%93rogleklis" title="Sērogleklis">sērogleklī</a> vai organiskos šķīdinātājos (<a href="/wiki/Toluols" title="Toluols">toluolā</a>). Sērs ir blīvāks par ūdeni, tādēļ tā gabaliņi ūdenī grimst. Tomēr sēra smalks pulveris peld ūdenī, jo ūdens sēru neslapina. </p><p>Sērs, tāpat kā citi nemetāli, slikti vada siltumu un nevada <a href="/wiki/Elektrisk%C4%81_str%C4%81va" title="Elektriskā strāva">elektrisko strāvu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ķīmiskās_īpašības"><span id=".C4.B6.C4.ABmisk.C4.81s_.C4.ABpa.C5.A1.C4.ABbas"></span>Ķīmiskās īpašības</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%93rs&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļu: Ķīmiskās īpašības" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%93rs&action=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ķīmiskās īpašības"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Atšķirībā no <a href="/wiki/Sk%C4%81beklis" title="Skābeklis">skābekļa</a>, sēra veidotās atomu ķēdes ir pilnīgi stabilas. Tas veido zigzagveida atomu virknes, no kurām visstabilākās ir cikliskas vainaga veida molekulas no astoņiem atomiem. </p><p>Sēra <a href="/wiki/Elektronegativit%C4%81te" title="Elektronegativitāte">elektronegativitāte</a> ir samērā liela (tomēr daudz mazāka nekā skābeklim) un tas ir diezgan aktīvs — veido savienojumus ar gandrīz visiem elementiem. Sērs parasti ir oksidētājs. Kā reducētājs sērs reaģē ar skābekli un <a href="/wiki/Halog%C4%93ni" title="Halogēni">halogēniem</a>, kas ir elektronegatīvāki. Sērs mēdz būt divvērtīgs, četrvērtīgs vai sešvērtīgs. Savienojumos sēram var būt <a href="/wiki/Oksid%C4%93%C5%A1anas_pak%C4%81pe" title="Oksidēšanas pakāpe">oksidēšanas pakāpe</a> -2 (sulfīdos), +4 (SO<sub>2</sub> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulf%C4%ABti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulfīti (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">sulfītos</a>) vai +6 (<a href="/wiki/S%C4%93rsk%C4%81be" title="Sērskābe">sērskābē</a> un <a href="/wiki/Sulf%C4%81ti" title="Sulfāti">sulfātos</a>). Retāk sastopama oksidēšanas pakāpe +2, piemēram, sēra halogenīdos. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Burning-sulfur.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Burning-sulfur.png/250px-Burning-sulfur.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Burning-sulfur.png/375px-Burning-sulfur.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Burning-sulfur.png 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="528" /></a><figcaption>Sēra kušana degot (augšā). Apakšā — sēra gaišzilā liesma, novērojama aptumšotā telpā.</figcaption></figure> <p>Istabas temperatūrā sērs reaģē kā reducētājs ar <a href="/wiki/Fluors" title="Fluors">fluoru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hlors" title="Hlors">hloru</a> un koncentrētām <a href="/wiki/Oksid%C4%93jo%C5%A1%C4%81_sk%C4%81be" title="Oksidējošā skābe">oksidējošām skābēm</a> (HNO<sub>3</sub>, H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>): </p><p>S + 3F<sub>2</sub> → SF<sub>6</sub> </p><p>S + Cl<sub>2</sub> → SCl<sub>2</sub> </p><p>S + 6HNO<sub>3</sub> → H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> + 6NO<sub>2</sub> ↑ + 2H<sub>2</sub>O </p><p>S + 2H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> → 3SO<sub>2</sub> ↑ + 2H<sub>2</sub>O </p><p>Gaisā sērs deg, veidojot gāzi ar asu smaku — sēra dioksīdu: </p><p>S + O<sub>2</sub> → SO<sub>2</sub> </p><p>Iedarbojoties ar <a href="/wiki/Met%C4%81li" title="Metāli">metāliem</a>, veido <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulf%C4%ABdi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulfīdi (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">sulfīdus</a>. </p><p>Karsējot reaģē ar <a href="/wiki/Ogleklis" title="Ogleklis">oglekli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sil%C4%ABcijs" title="Silīcijs">silīciju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fosfors" title="Fosfors">fosforu</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%AAde%C5%86radis" title="Ūdeņradis">ūdeņradi</a>: </p><p>C + 2S → CS<sub>2</sub> (sērogleklis) </p><p>Sērs reaģē ar karstiem <a href="/wiki/S%C4%81rmi" title="Sārmi">sārmiem</a>, iesaistoties <a href="/wiki/Disproporcion%C4%93%C5%A1an%C4%81s" title="Disproporcionēšanās">disproporcionēšanās</a> reakcijā: </p><p>3S + 6KOH → K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>3</sub> + 2K<sub>2</sub>S + 3H<sub>2</sub>O </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sēra_savienojumi"><span id="S.C4.93ra_savienojumi"></span>Sēra savienojumi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%93rs&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Labot sadaļu: Sēra savienojumi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%93rs&action=edit&section=8" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Sēra savienojumi"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sēru_saturošās_skābes"><span id="S.C4.93ru_saturo.C5.A1.C4.81s_sk.C4.81bes"></span>Sēru saturošās skābes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%93rs&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Labot sadaļu: Sēru saturošās skābes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%93rs&action=edit&section=9" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Sēru saturošās skābes"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="prettytable"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#ffdead;"> <th colspan="5">H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>n</sub> veida skābekli saturošās skābes </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;"> <th>Sēra vidējā<br /> oksidēšanas pakāpe</th> <th>Uzbūve</th> <th>Skābes</th> <th>Sāļi</th> <th>Piemēri un piezīmes </th></tr> <tr> <td>+2</td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Sulfoxyls%C3%A4ure.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Sulfoxyls%C3%A4ure.svg/78px-Sulfoxyls%C3%A4ure.svg.png" decoding="async" width="78" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Sulfoxyls%C3%A4ure.svg/117px-Sulfoxyls%C3%A4ure.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Sulfoxyls%C3%A4ure.svg/156px-Sulfoxyls%C3%A4ure.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="123" data-file-height="42" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulfoksilsk%C4%81be&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulfoksilskābe (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Sulfoksilskābe</a> <br /> H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>2</sub></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulfoksil%C4%81ti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulfoksilāti (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Sulfoksilāti</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>+4</td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Schweflige_S%C3%A4ure.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Schweflige_S%C3%A4ure.svg/78px-Schweflige_S%C3%A4ure.svg.png" decoding="async" width="78" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Schweflige_S%C3%A4ure.svg/117px-Schweflige_S%C3%A4ure.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Schweflige_S%C3%A4ure.svg/156px-Schweflige_S%C3%A4ure.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="129" data-file-height="57" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="/wiki/S%C4%93rpask%C4%81be" title="Sērpaskābe">Sērpaskābe</a> <br /> H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>3</sub></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulf%C4%ABti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulfīti (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Sulfīti</a></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N%C4%81trija_sulf%C4%ABts" title="Nātrija sulfīts">Nātrija sulfīts</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>+6</td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Schwefels%C3%A4ure.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Schwefels%C3%A4ure.svg/78px-Schwefels%C3%A4ure.svg.png" decoding="async" width="78" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Schwefels%C3%A4ure.svg/117px-Schwefels%C3%A4ure.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Schwefels%C3%A4ure.svg/156px-Schwefels%C3%A4ure.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="129" data-file-height="97" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="/wiki/S%C4%93rsk%C4%81be" title="Sērskābe">Sērskābe</a> <br /> H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sulf%C4%81ti" title="Sulfāti">Sulfāti</a></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N%C4%81trija_sulf%C4%81ts" title="Nātrija sulfāts">Nātrija sulfāts</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amonija_sulf%C4%81ts" title="Amonija sulfāts">Amonija sulfāts</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalcija_sulf%C4%81ts" title="Kalcija sulfāts">Kalcija sulfāts</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C4%A2ipsis" title="Ģipsis">ģipsis</a>)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>+6</td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Peroxomonoschwefels%C3%A4ure.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Peroxomonoschwefels%C3%A4ure.svg/102px-Peroxomonoschwefels%C3%A4ure.svg.png" decoding="async" width="102" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Peroxomonoschwefels%C3%A4ure.svg/153px-Peroxomonoschwefels%C3%A4ure.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Peroxomonoschwefels%C3%A4ure.svg/204px-Peroxomonoschwefels%C3%A4ure.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="168" data-file-height="97" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peroksis%C4%93rsk%C4%81be" title="Peroksisērskābe">Peroksisērskābe</a> (Karo skābe)<br /> H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>5</sub></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peroksisulf%C4%81ti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peroksisulfāti (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Peroksisulfāti</a></td> <td> <ul><li>spēcīgi oksidētāji</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="prettytable"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#ffdead;"> <th colspan="5">H<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>n</sub> veida skābekli saturošās skābes </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;"> <th>Sēra vidējā<br /> oksidēšanas pakāpe</th> <th>Uzbūve</th> <th>Skābes</th> <th>Sāļi</th> <th>Piemēri un piezīmes </th></tr> <tr> <td>+1</td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Thioschweflige_S%C3%A4ure.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Thioschweflige_S%C3%A4ure.svg/78px-Thioschweflige_S%C3%A4ure.svg.png" decoding="async" width="78" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Thioschweflige_S%C3%A4ure.svg/117px-Thioschweflige_S%C3%A4ure.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Thioschweflige_S%C3%A4ure.svg/156px-Thioschweflige_S%C3%A4ure.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="127" data-file-height="57" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tios%C4%93rpask%C4%81be&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiosērpaskābe (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Tiosērpaskābe</a> <br /> H<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub></td> <td>Tiosulfīti <br /> (nav pazīstami)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>-2 un +6</td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Thioschwefels%C3%A4ure.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Thioschwefels%C3%A4ure.svg/78px-Thioschwefels%C3%A4ure.svg.png" decoding="async" width="78" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Thioschwefels%C3%A4ure.svg/117px-Thioschwefels%C3%A4ure.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Thioschwefels%C3%A4ure.svg/156px-Thioschwefels%C3%A4ure.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="107" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tios%C4%93rsk%C4%81be&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiosērskābe (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Tiosērskābe</a> <br /> H<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiosulf%C4%81ti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiosulfāti (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Tiosulfāti</a></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N%C4%81trija_tiosulf%C4%81ts" title="Nātrija tiosulfāts">Nātrija tiosulfāts</a><br /> (hiposulfīts, fotogrāfiskās <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiks%C4%81%C5%BEa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiksāža (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">fiksāžas</a> pamatviela)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>+3</td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Dithionige_S%C3%A4ure.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Dithionige_S%C3%A4ure.svg/105px-Dithionige_S%C3%A4ure.svg.png" decoding="async" width="105" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Dithionige_S%C3%A4ure.svg/158px-Dithionige_S%C3%A4ure.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Dithionige_S%C3%A4ure.svg/210px-Dithionige_S%C3%A4ure.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="168" data-file-height="57" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ditios%C4%93rpask%C4%81be&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ditiosērpaskābe (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Ditiosērpaskābe</a> <br /> H<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dition%C4%ABti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ditionīti (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Ditionīti</a></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_dition%C4%ABts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija ditionīts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Nātrija ditionīts</a>, <br /> reducētājs, balināšanas līdzeklis</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>+4</td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Dischweflige_S%C3%A4ure.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Dischweflige_S%C3%A4ure.svg/105px-Dischweflige_S%C3%A4ure.svg.png" decoding="async" width="105" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Dischweflige_S%C3%A4ure.svg/158px-Dischweflige_S%C3%A4ure.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Dischweflige_S%C3%A4ure.svg/210px-Dischweflige_S%C3%A4ure.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="168" data-file-height="97" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dis%C4%93rpask%C4%81be&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disērpaskābe (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Disērpaskābe</a> <br /> H<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disulf%C4%ABti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disulfīti (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Disulfīti</a></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_disulf%C4%ABts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija disulfīts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Nātrija disulfīts</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%81lija_disulf%C4%ABts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kālija disulfīts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">kālija disulfīts</a> <br /> (konservēšanas līdzekļi)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>+5</td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Dithions%C3%A4ure.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Dithions%C3%A4ure.svg/105px-Dithions%C3%A4ure.svg.png" decoding="async" width="105" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Dithions%C3%A4ure.svg/158px-Dithions%C3%A4ure.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Dithions%C3%A4ure.svg/210px-Dithions%C3%A4ure.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="168" data-file-height="97" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ditionsk%C4%81be&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ditionskābe (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Ditionskābe</a> <br /> H<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dition%C4%81ti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ditionāti (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Ditionāti</a></td> <td> <ul><li>reducētāji</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>+6</td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Dischwefels%C3%A4ure.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Dischwefels%C3%A4ure.svg/127px-Dischwefels%C3%A4ure.svg.png" decoding="async" width="127" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Dischwefels%C3%A4ure.svg/191px-Dischwefels%C3%A4ure.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Dischwefels%C3%A4ure.svg/254px-Dischwefels%C3%A4ure.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="208" data-file-height="97" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dis%C4%93rsk%C4%81be&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disērskābe (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Disērskābe</a> <br /> H<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disulf%C4%81ti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disulfāti (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Disulfāti</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>+6</td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Peroxodischwefels%C3%A4ure.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Peroxodischwefels%C3%A4ure.svg/150px-Peroxodischwefels%C3%A4ure.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Peroxodischwefels%C3%A4ure.svg/225px-Peroxodischwefels%C3%A4ure.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Peroxodischwefels%C3%A4ure.svg/300px-Peroxodischwefels%C3%A4ure.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="97" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peroksidis%C4%93rsk%C4%81be&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peroksidisērskābe (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Peroksidisērskābe</a> <br /> H<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>8</sub></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peroksidisulf%C4%81ti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peroksidisulfāti (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Peroksidisulfāti</a></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%81lija_persulf%C4%81ts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kālija persulfāts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Kālija persulfāts</a>, <br /> (spēcīgs oksidētājs, balinošs līdzeklis)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citi_sēra_savienojumi"><span id="Citi_s.C4.93ra_savienojumi"></span>Citi sēra savienojumi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%93rs&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Labot sadaļu: Citi sēra savienojumi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%93rs&action=edit&section=10" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Citi sēra savienojumi"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%93rogleklis" title="Sērogleklis">Sērogleklis</a> CS<sub>2</sub>, normālos apstākļos ir šķidrums, dažreiz lieto par šķīdinātāju.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%93ra_heksafluor%C4%ABds" title="Sēra heksafluorīds">Sēra heksafluorīds</a> (elegāze) SF<sub>6</sub>, normālos apstākļos ir gāze, lieto par elektroizolācijas materiālu augstsprieguma slēdžos.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izmantošana"><span id="Izmanto.C5.A1ana"></span>Izmantošana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%93rs&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Labot sadaļu: Izmantošana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%93rs&action=edit&section=11" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Izmantošana"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Seers_Slokaa.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lv/thumb/6/6d/Seers_Slokaa.JPG/250px-Seers_Slokaa.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lv/thumb/6/6d/Seers_Slokaa.JPG/375px-Seers_Slokaa.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lv/thumb/6/6d/Seers_Slokaa.JPG/500px-Seers_Slokaa.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Sērs bijušās <a href="/wiki/Sloka_(J%C5%ABrmala)" title="Sloka (Jūrmala)">Slokas</a> papīrfabrikas teritorijā</figcaption></figure> <p>Sēru lieto sērskābes ražošanai, <a href="/wiki/Kau%C4%8Duks" title="Kaučuks">kaučuka</a> <a href="/wiki/Vulkaniz%C4%81cija" title="Vulkanizācija">vulkanizācijai</a>, sērkociņu ražošanai, kā <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fungic%C4%ABdi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fungicīdi (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">fungicīdu</a> lauksaimniecībā. Koloīdo sēru izmanto medicīnā (dažādās ziedēs). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsauces">Atsauces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%93rs&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Labot sadaļu: Atsauces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%93rs&action=edit&section=12" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atsauces"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">N.Ahmetovs. Neorganiskā ķīmija, Rīga, "Zvaigzne", 1978</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ārējās_saites"><span id=".C4.80r.C4.93j.C4.81s_saites"></span>Ārējās saites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%93rs&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Labot sadaļu: Ārējās saites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%93rs&action=edit&section=13" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ārējās saites"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vikikr%C4%81tuve" title="Vikikrātuve">Vikikrātuvē</a> par šo tēmu ir pieejami <a href="/wiki/Multivides" title="Multivides">multivides</a> faili. Skatīt: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sulfur" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sulfur">Sērs</a></b></i>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enciklopedija.lv/skirklis/126673">Latvijas Nacionālās enciklopēdijas šķirklis</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/sulfur"><i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/schwefel"><i>Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(vāciski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bigenc.ru/c/sera-bf890c">Krievijas Lielās enciklopēdijas raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(krieviski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/soufre/"><i>Encyclopædia Universalis</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(franciski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.krugosvet.ru/enc/nauka_i_tehnika/himiya/SERA.html">Enciklopēdijas <i>Krugosvet</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(krieviski)</span></li></ul> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both;"> <div class="NavHead"> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABmiskais_elements" title="Ķīmiskais elements">Ķīmisko elementu</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABmisko_elementu_periodisk%C4%81_tabula" title="Ķīmisko elementu periodiskā tabula">periodiskā tabula</a></div> <div class="NavContent"> <table border="1" style="text-align:center; border-top: 10px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; border-left: 1px solid #ffffff; border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-collapse:collapse; font-size: smaller; width:100%" rules="all" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%AAde%C5%86radis" title="Ūdeņradis">H</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:0px" colspan="30">  </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/H%C4%93lijs" title="Hēlijs">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Litijs" title="Litijs">Li</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Berilijs" title="Berilijs">Be</a> </td> <td style="border:0px" colspan="24">  </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Bors" title="Bors">B</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Ogleklis" title="Ogleklis">C</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Sl%C4%81peklis" title="Slāpeklis">N</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Sk%C4%81beklis" title="Skābeklis">O</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Fluors" title="Fluors">F</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Neons" title="Neons">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/N%C4%81trijs" title="Nātrijs">Na</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Magnijs" title="Magnijs">Mg</a> </td> <td style="border:0px" colspan="24">  </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Alum%C4%ABnijs" title="Alumīnijs">Al</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Sil%C4%ABcijs" title="Silīcijs">Si</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Fosfors" title="Fosfors">P</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#a0ffa0"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Hlors" title="Hlors">Cl</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Argons" title="Argons">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/K%C4%81lijs" title="Kālijs">K</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Kalcijs" title="Kalcijs">Ca</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Skandijs" title="Skandijs">Sc</a> </td> <td style="border:0px" colspan="14">  </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Tit%C4%81ns" title="Titāns">Ti</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Van%C4%81dijs" title="Vanādijs">V</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Hroms" title="Hroms">Cr</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Mang%C4%81ns" title="Mangāns">Mn</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Dzelzs" title="Dzelzs">Fe</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Kobalts" title="Kobalts">Co</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Ni%C4%B7elis" title="Niķelis">Ni</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Var%C5%A1" title="Varš">Cu</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Cinks" title="Cinks">Zn</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Gallijs" title="Gallijs">Ga</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff"><div style="position:relative; z-index:0; overflow:hidden; width:100%; height:2em;"> <div style="position:absolute; z-index:1; top:0; left:0; text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Amfoteers_metaals_-_pusmetaals.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lv/thumb/c/c0/Amfoteers_metaals_-_pusmetaals.svg/100px-Amfoteers_metaals_-_pusmetaals.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lv/thumb/c/c0/Amfoteers_metaals_-_pusmetaals.svg/150px-Amfoteers_metaals_-_pusmetaals.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lv/thumb/c/c0/Amfoteers_metaals_-_pusmetaals.svg/200px-Amfoteers_metaals_-_pusmetaals.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; width:100%; top:0; left:0; text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Germ%C4%81nijs" title="Germānijs">Ge</a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Ars%C4%93ns" title="Arsēns">As</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff"><div style="position:relative; z-index:0; overflow:hidden; width:100%; height:2em;"> <div style="position:absolute; z-index:1; top:0; left:0; text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Nemetaals_-_pusmetaals.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lv/thumb/1/12/Nemetaals_-_pusmetaals.svg/100px-Nemetaals_-_pusmetaals.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lv/thumb/1/12/Nemetaals_-_pusmetaals.svg/150px-Nemetaals_-_pusmetaals.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lv/thumb/1/12/Nemetaals_-_pusmetaals.svg/200px-Nemetaals_-_pusmetaals.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; width:100%; top:0; left:0; text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Sel%C4%93ns" title="Selēns">Se</a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Broms" title="Broms">Br</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Kriptons" title="Kriptons">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Rub%C4%ABdijs" title="Rubīdijs">Rb</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Stroncijs" title="Stroncijs">Sr</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Itrijs" title="Itrijs">Y</a> </td> <td style="border:0px" colspan="14">  </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Cirkonijs" title="Cirkonijs">Zr</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Niobijs" title="Niobijs">Nb</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Molibd%C4%93ns" title="Molibdēns">Mo</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Tehn%C4%93cijs" title="Tehnēcijs">Tc</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Rut%C4%93nijs" title="Rutēnijs">Ru</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Rodijs" title="Rodijs">Rh</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Pall%C4%81dijs" title="Pallādijs">Pd</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Sudrabs" title="Sudrabs">Ag</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Kadmijs" title="Kadmijs">Cd</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Indijs" title="Indijs">In</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Alva" title="Alva">Sn</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff"><div style="position:relative; z-index:0; overflow:hidden; width:100%; height:2em;"> <div style="position:absolute; z-index:1; top:0; left:0; text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Amfoteers_metaals_-_pusmetaals.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lv/thumb/c/c0/Amfoteers_metaals_-_pusmetaals.svg/100px-Amfoteers_metaals_-_pusmetaals.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lv/thumb/c/c0/Amfoteers_metaals_-_pusmetaals.svg/150px-Amfoteers_metaals_-_pusmetaals.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lv/thumb/c/c0/Amfoteers_metaals_-_pusmetaals.svg/200px-Amfoteers_metaals_-_pusmetaals.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; width:100%; top:0; left:0; text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Antimons" title="Antimons">Sb</a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Tel%C5%ABrs" title="Telūrs">Te</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Jods_(elements)" title="Jods (elements)">I</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Ksenons" title="Ksenons">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/C%C4%93zijs" title="Cēzijs">Cs</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/B%C4%81rijs" title="Bārijs">Ba</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Lant%C4%81ns" title="Lantāns">La</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/C%C4%93rijs" title="Cērijs">Ce</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Prazeod%C4%ABms" title="Prazeodīms">Pr</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Neod%C4%ABms" title="Neodīms">Nd</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Prometijs" title="Prometijs">Pm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Sam%C4%81rijs" title="Samārijs">Sm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Eiropijs" title="Eiropijs">Eu</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Gadol%C4%ABnijs" title="Gadolīnijs">Gd</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Terbijs" title="Terbijs">Tb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Disprozijs" title="Disprozijs">Dy</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Holmijs" title="Holmijs">Ho</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Erbijs" title="Erbijs">Er</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/T%C5%ABlijs" title="Tūlijs">Tm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Iterbijs" title="Iterbijs">Yb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Lut%C4%93cijs" title="Lutēcijs">Lu</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Hafnijs" title="Hafnijs">Hf</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Tantals" title="Tantals">Ta</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Volframs" title="Volframs">W</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/R%C4%93nijs" title="Rēnijs">Re</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Osmijs" title="Osmijs">Os</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Ir%C4%ABdijs" title="Irīdijs">Ir</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Plat%C4%ABns" title="Platīns">Pt</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Zelts" title="Zelts">Au</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Dz%C4%ABvsudrabs" title="Dzīvsudrabs">Hg</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Tallijs" title="Tallijs">Tl</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Svins" title="Svins">Pb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Bismuts" title="Bismuts">Bi</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff"><div style="position:relative; z-index:0; overflow:hidden; width:100%; height:2em;"> <div style="position:absolute; z-index:1; top:0; left:0; text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Amfoteers_metaals_-_pusmetaals.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lv/thumb/c/c0/Amfoteers_metaals_-_pusmetaals.svg/100px-Amfoteers_metaals_-_pusmetaals.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lv/thumb/c/c0/Amfoteers_metaals_-_pusmetaals.svg/150px-Amfoteers_metaals_-_pusmetaals.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lv/thumb/c/c0/Amfoteers_metaals_-_pusmetaals.svg/200px-Amfoteers_metaals_-_pusmetaals.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; width:100%; top:0; left:0; text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Polonijs" title="Polonijs">Po</a></div> </div> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff"><div style="position:relative; z-index:0; overflow:hidden; width:100%; height:2em;"> <div style="position:absolute; z-index:1; top:0; left:0; text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Halogeens_-_pusmetaals.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lv/thumb/0/0a/Halogeens_-_pusmetaals.svg/100px-Halogeens_-_pusmetaals.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lv/thumb/0/0a/Halogeens_-_pusmetaals.svg/150px-Halogeens_-_pusmetaals.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lv/thumb/0/0a/Halogeens_-_pusmetaals.svg/200px-Halogeens_-_pusmetaals.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; width:100%; top:0; left:0; text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Astats" title="Astats">At</a></div> </div> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Radons" title="Radons">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Francijs" title="Francijs">Fr</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/R%C4%81dijs" title="Rādijs">Ra</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Akt%C4%ABnijs" title="Aktīnijs">Ac</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Torijs" title="Torijs">Th</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Protakt%C4%ABnijs" title="Protaktīnijs">Pa</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Ur%C4%81ns_(elements)" title="Urāns (elements)">U</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Nept%C5%ABnijs" title="Neptūnijs">Np</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Plutonijs" title="Plutonijs">Pu</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Amer%C4%ABcijs" title="Amerīcijs">Am</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Kirijs" title="Kirijs">Cm</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Berklijs" title="Berklijs">Bk</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Kalifornijs" title="Kalifornijs">Cf</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Ein%C5%A1teinijs" title="Einšteinijs">Es</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Fermijs" title="Fermijs">Fm</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Mende%C4%BCejevijs" title="Mendeļejevijs">Md</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Nob%C4%93lijs" title="Nobēlijs">No</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Lourensijs" title="Lourensijs">Lr</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Rezerfordijs" title="Rezerfordijs">Rf</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Dubnijs" title="Dubnijs">Db</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/S%C4%ABbord%C5%BEijs" title="Sībordžijs">Sg</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Borijs" title="Borijs">Bh</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Hasijs" title="Hasijs">Hs</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerijs" title="Meitnerijs">Mt</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Darm%C5%A1tatijs" title="Darmštatijs">Ds</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Rentgenijs" title="Rentgenijs">Rg</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Kopernikijs" title="Kopernikijs">Cn</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Nihonijs" title="Nihonijs">Nh</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Flerovijs" title="Flerovijs">Fl</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Moskovijs" title="Moskovijs">Mc</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Livermorijs" title="Livermorijs">Lv</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#fcfecc"><a href="/wiki/Tenes%C4%ABns" title="Tenesīns">Ts</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid #ffffff; background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Oganesons" title="Oganesons">Og</a> </td></tr></tbody></table><br /> <table border="1" align="center" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; border-collapse:collapse; font-size: smaller; width:100%" rules="all" cellpadding="1"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81rmu_met%C4%81li" title="Sārmu metāli">Sārmu metāli</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81rmzemju_met%C4%81li" title="Sārmzemju metāli">Sārmzemju metāli</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Lantan%C4%ABdi" title="Lantanīdi">Lantanīdi</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Aktin%C4%ABdi" title="Aktinīdi">Aktinīdi</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/P%C4%81rejas_met%C4%81li" title="Pārejas metāli">Pārejas metāli</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc" width="10%">Citi <a href="/wiki/Met%C4%81li" title="Metāli">metāli</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Pusmet%C4%81li" title="Pusmetāli">Pusmetāli</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0" width="10%">Citi <a href="/wiki/Nemet%C4%81li" title="Nemetāli">nemetāli</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Halog%C4%93ni" title="Halogēni">Halogēni</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/C%C4%93lg%C4%81zes" title="Cēlgāzes">Cēlgāzes</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Autoritat%C4%ABv%C4%81_vad%C4%ABba" title="Autoritatīvā vadība">Autoritatīvā vadība</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-sh85-130365">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvijas_Nacion%C4%81l%C4%81_bibliot%C4%93ka" title="Latvijas Nacionālā bibliotēka">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F/?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000182402">000182402</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongresa_bibliot%C4%93ka" title="Kongresa bibliotēka">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/sh85130365">sh85130365</a></span></li> <li>GND: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4180380-2">4180380-2</a></span></li> <li>BNF: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11947003d">cb11947003d</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11947003d">(data)</a></span></li> <li>NDL: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00564201">00564201</a></span></li> <li>NKC: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph116380&CON_LNG=ENG">ph116380</a></span></li> <li>BNE: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX534797">XX534797</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Saturs iegūts no "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sērs&oldid=3824252">https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sērs&oldid=3824252</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Kategorijas</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%B6%C4%ABmiskie_elementi" title="Kategorija:Ķīmiskie elementi">Ķīmiskie elementi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:S%C4%93rs" title="Kategorija:Sērs">Sērs</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Šī lapa pēdējoreiz labota: 2023. gada 8. aprīlis plkst. 20.52.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teksts ir pieejams saskaņā ar <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike licenci</a>; var pastāvēt papildu ierobežojumi. Plašākai informācijai skatīt <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Lieto%C5%A1anas_noteikumi" title="Vikipēdija:Lietošanas noteikumi">lietošanas noteikumus</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privātuma politika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Par">Par Vikipēdiju</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Saist%C4%ABbu_atrunas">Saistību atrunas</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Izstrādātāji</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/lv.wikipedia.org">Statistika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Sīkdatņu deklarācija</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//lv.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=S%C4%93rs&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobilais skats</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-9znl9","wgBackendResponseTime":200,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.217","walltime":"0.543","ppvisitednodes":{"value":591,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":31488,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":715,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":11,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":370,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 196.298 1 -total"," 72.85% 143.003 2 Veidne:Infobox"," 50.08% 98.315 1 Veidne:Elementa_infokaste"," 22.06% 43.296 1 Veidne:Sisterlinks-inline"," 13.62% 26.738 1 Veidne:Elementa_infokaste/Krāsa"," 10.34% 20.305 1 Veidne:Enciklopēdiju_ārējās_saites"," 7.16% 14.054 1 Veidne:Autoritatīvā_vadība"," 4.52% 8.881 1 Veidne:Periodiskā_sistēma"," 3.93% 7.710 1 Veidne:Ifempty"," 2.49% 4.880 1 Veidne:Atsauces"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.070","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2282671,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7c479b968-kq44h","timestamp":"20241116053950","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"S\u0113rs","url":"https:\/\/lv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S%C4%93rs","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q682","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q682","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-05-29T11:09:40Z","dateModified":"2023-04-08T18:52:39Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/7e\/Cyclooctasulfur-above-3D-balls.png","headline":"\u0137\u012bmiskais elements"}</script> </body> </html>