CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#" class="ci-phalcon no-js not-logged page-article page-article-ada v-web " data-user-color-scheme="auto" lang="fr"> <head> <link href="/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/icons/ci-icons.woff2" rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <style> @font-face { font-family:"ci-icons"; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/icons/ci-icons.woff2) format("woff2"); font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; font-display:block; }</style> <link href="/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/fira-sans/va9B4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VnPKreRhf6Xl7Glw.woff2" rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link href="/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/fira-sans/va9B4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VnSKzeRhf6Xl7Glw.woff2" rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <style> @media screen and (max-width:759px) { @font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans Fallback"; src:local(Trebuchet MS); size-adjust:100%; ascent-override:93.5%; descent-override:26.5%; line-gap-override:0%; font-weight:300; } @font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans Fallback"; src:local(Trebuchet MS Bold), local(Trebuchet MS); size-adjust:95.5%; ascent-override:93.5%; descent-override:26.5%; line-gap-override:0%; font-weight:600; } } @media screen and (min-width:1000px) { @font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans Fallback"; src:local(Trebuchet MS); size-adjust:99.8%; ascent-override:normal; descent-override:normal; line-gap-override:0%; font-weight:300; } @font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans Fallback"; src:local(Trebuchet MS Bold), local(Trebuchet MS); size-adjust:95.1995%; ascent-override:93.5%; descent-override:26.5%; line-gap-override:0%; font-weight:600; } }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:italic; font-weight:300; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/fira-sans/va9f4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VvkrBiQyf1VFnklULWJXg.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:italic; font-weight:300; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/fira-sans/va9f4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VvkrBiQyf8VFnklULWJXg.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:italic; font-weight:300; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/fira-sans/va9f4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VvkrBiQyf0VFnklULWJXg.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:italic; font-weight:300; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/fira-sans/va9f4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VvkrBiQyf7VFnklULWJXg.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0370-0377, U+037A-037F, U+0384-038A, U+038C, U+038E-03A1, U+03A3-03FF; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:italic; font-weight:300; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/fira-sans/va9f4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VvkrBiQyf3VFnklULWJXg.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:italic; font-weight:300; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/fira-sans/va9f4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VvkrBiQyf2VFnklULWJXg.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:italic; font-weight:300; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/fira-sans/va9f4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VvkrBiQyf4VFnklULW.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:italic; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/fira-sans/va9f4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VvkrAWRSf1VFnklULWJXg.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:italic; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/fira-sans/va9f4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VvkrAWRSf8VFnklULWJXg.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:italic; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/fira-sans/va9f4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VvkrAWRSf0VFnklULWJXg.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:italic; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/fira-sans/va9f4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VvkrAWRSf7VFnklULWJXg.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0370-0377, U+037A-037F, U+0384-038A, U+038C, U+038E-03A1, U+03A3-03FF; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:italic; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/fira-sans/va9f4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VvkrAWRSf3VFnklULWJXg.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:italic; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/fira-sans/va9f4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VvkrAWRSf2VFnklULWJXg.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:italic; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/fira-sans/va9f4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VvkrAWRSf4VFnklULW.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:normal; font-weight:300; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/fira-sans/va9B4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VnPKreSxf6Xl7Gl3LX.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:normal; font-weight:300; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/fira-sans/va9B4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VnPKreQhf6Xl7Gl3LX.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:normal; font-weight:300; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/fira-sans/va9B4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VnPKreShf6Xl7Gl3LX.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:normal; font-weight:300; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/fira-sans/va9B4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VnPKreRRf6Xl7Gl3LX.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0370-0377, U+037A-037F, U+0384-038A, U+038C, U+038E-03A1, U+03A3-03FF; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:normal; font-weight:300; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/fira-sans/va9B4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VnPKreSRf6Xl7Gl3LX.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:normal; font-weight:300; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/fira-sans/va9B4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VnPKreSBf6Xl7Gl3LX.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:normal; font-weight:300; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/fira-sans/va9B4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VnPKreRhf6Xl7Glw.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:normal; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/fira-sans/va9B4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VnSKzeSxf6Xl7Gl3LX.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:normal; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/fira-sans/va9B4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VnSKzeQhf6Xl7Gl3LX.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:normal; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/fira-sans/va9B4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VnSKzeShf6Xl7Gl3LX.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:normal; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/fira-sans/va9B4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VnSKzeRRf6Xl7Gl3LX.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0370-0377, U+037A-037F, U+0384-038A, U+038C, U+038E-03A1, U+03A3-03FF; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:normal; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/fira-sans/va9B4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VnSKzeSRf6Xl7Gl3LX.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:normal; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/fira-sans/va9B4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VnSKzeSBf6Xl7Gl3LX.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:normal; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/fira-sans/va9B4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VnSKzeRhf6Xl7Glw.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } </style> <link href="/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/literata/or38Q6P12-iJxAIgLa78DkrbXsDgk0oVDaDlbJ5W7i5aOg.woff2" rel="preload" w as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <style> @media screen and (max-width:759px) { @font-face { font-family:"Literata Fallback"; src:local("Georgia"); size-adjust:98.8%; ascent-override:117.7%; descent-override:30.8%; line-gap-override:0%; font-weight:200; } } @media screen and (min-width:1000px) { @font-face { font-family:"Literata Fallback"; src:local("Georgia"); size-adjust:99.8%; ascent-override:115%; descent-override:28%; line-gap-override:0%; font-weight:200; } }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:italic; font-weight:200; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/literata/or3yQ6P12-iJxAIgLYT1PLs1Zd0nfUwAbeGVKq5Z5Cl4OOCTVNg.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:italic; font-weight:200; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/literata/or3yQ6P12-iJxAIgLYT1PLs1Zd0nfUwAbeGVKq5Q5Cl4OOCTVNg.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:italic; font-weight:200; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/literata/or3yQ6P12-iJxAIgLYT1PLs1Zd0nfUwAbeGVKq5Y5Cl4OOCTVNg.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:italic; font-weight:200; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/literata/or3yQ6P12-iJxAIgLYT1PLs1Zd0nfUwAbeGVKq5X5Cl4OOCTVNg.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0370-0377, U+037A-037F, U+0384-038A, U+038C, U+038E-03A1, U+03A3-03FF; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:italic; font-weight:200; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/literata/or3yQ6P12-iJxAIgLYT1PLs1Zd0nfUwAbeGVKq5b5Cl4OOCTVNg.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:italic; font-weight:200; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/literata/or3yQ6P12-iJxAIgLYT1PLs1Zd0nfUwAbeGVKq5a5Cl4OOCTVNg.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:italic; font-weight:200; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/literata/or3yQ6P12-iJxAIgLYT1PLs1Zd0nfUwAbeGVKq5U5Cl4OOCT.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:italic; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/literata/or3yQ6P12-iJxAIgLYT1PLs1Zd0nfUwAbeGVKq5Z5Cl4OOCTVNg.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:italic; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/literata/or3yQ6P12-iJxAIgLYT1PLs1Zd0nfUwAbeGVKq5Q5Cl4OOCTVNg.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:italic; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/literata/or3yQ6P12-iJxAIgLYT1PLs1Zd0nfUwAbeGVKq5Y5Cl4OOCTVNg.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:italic; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/literata/or3yQ6P12-iJxAIgLYT1PLs1Zd0nfUwAbeGVKq5X5Cl4OOCTVNg.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0370-0377, U+037A-037F, U+0384-038A, U+038C, U+038E-03A1, U+03A3-03FF; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:italic; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/literata/or3yQ6P12-iJxAIgLYT1PLs1Zd0nfUwAbeGVKq5b5Cl4OOCTVNg.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:italic; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/literata/or3yQ6P12-iJxAIgLYT1PLs1Zd0nfUwAbeGVKq5a5Cl4OOCTVNg.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:italic; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/literata/or3yQ6P12-iJxAIgLYT1PLs1Zd0nfUwAbeGVKq5U5Cl4OOCT.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:normal; font-weight:200; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/literata/or38Q6P12-iJxAIgLa78DkrbXsDgk0oVDaDlYZ5W7i5aOtCS.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:normal; font-weight:200; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/literata/or38Q6P12-iJxAIgLa78DkrbXsDgk0oVDaDlaJ5W7i5aOtCS.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:normal; font-weight:200; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/literata/or38Q6P12-iJxAIgLa78DkrbXsDgk0oVDaDlYJ5W7i5aOtCS.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:normal; font-weight:200; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/literata/or38Q6P12-iJxAIgLa78DkrbXsDgk0oVDaDlb55W7i5aOtCS.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0370-0377, U+037A-037F, U+0384-038A, U+038C, U+038E-03A1, U+03A3-03FF; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:normal; font-weight:200; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/literata/or38Q6P12-iJxAIgLa78DkrbXsDgk0oVDaDlY55W7i5aOtCS.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:normal; font-weight:200; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/literata/or38Q6P12-iJxAIgLa78DkrbXsDgk0oVDaDlYp5W7i5aOtCS.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:normal; font-weight:200; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/literata/or38Q6P12-iJxAIgLa78DkrbXsDgk0oVDaDlbJ5W7i5aOg.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:normal; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/literata/or38Q6P12-iJxAIgLa78DkrbXsDgk0oVDaDlYZ5W7i5aOtCS.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:normal; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/literata/or38Q6P12-iJxAIgLa78DkrbXsDgk0oVDaDlaJ5W7i5aOtCS.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:normal; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/literata/or38Q6P12-iJxAIgLa78DkrbXsDgk0oVDaDlYJ5W7i5aOtCS.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:normal; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/literata/or38Q6P12-iJxAIgLa78DkrbXsDgk0oVDaDlb55W7i5aOtCS.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0370-0377, U+037A-037F, U+0384-038A, U+038C, U+038E-03A1, U+03A3-03FF; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:normal; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/literata/or38Q6P12-iJxAIgLa78DkrbXsDgk0oVDaDlY55W7i5aOtCS.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:normal; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/literata/or38Q6P12-iJxAIgLa78DkrbXsDgk0oVDaDlYp5W7i5aOtCS.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:normal; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/fonts/literata/or38Q6P12-iJxAIgLa78DkrbXsDgk0oVDaDlbJ5W7i5aOg.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; }</style> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//www.courrierinternational.com/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/css/base.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//www.courrierinternational.com/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/css/ada-critical.css" /> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/long-format/reportage-a-bord-d-un-cargo-fluvial-sur-la-seine-laboratoire-de-la-transition-ecologique"> <title>À bord d’un cargo fluvial sur la Seine, laboratoire de la transition écologique</title> <meta name="description" content="Plus long qu’un terrain de foot, le “Bosphore” transporte l’équivalent du chargement de 120 poids lourds. Le photographe James Hill et une journaliste du “New Y..."> <link rel="icon" sizes="any" href="/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/img/logos/favicon.ico"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="64x64" href="/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/img/logos/icon-64x64.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/img/logos/favicon.svg"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/img/logos/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/js/standalone/manifest.json"> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow, noarchive"> <meta name="robots" content="max-video-preview:3"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"> <meta name="robots" content="max-snippet:-1"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="142114104887, 413194135539999"> <meta property="fb:admins" content="100000342737184"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="140594762629032"> <meta property="og:title" content="À bord d’un cargo fluvial sur la Seine, laboratoire de la transition écologique"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Courrier international"> <meta property="og:description" content="Plus long qu’un terrain de foot, le “Bosphore” transporte l’équivalent du chargement de 120 poids lourds. Le photographe James Hill et une journaliste du “New Y..."> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.courrierinternational.com/long-format/reportage-a-bord-d-un-cargo-fluvial-sur-la-seine-laboratoire-de-la-transition-ecologique"> <meta property="og:locale" content="fr_FR"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2024/04/01/26/0/5431/3620/1200/630/60/0/f02166e_france-river-cargo-1.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630"> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="À bord d’un cargo fluvial sur la Seine, laboratoire de la transition écologique"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Plus long qu’un terrain de foot, le “Bosphore” transporte l’équivalent du chargement de 120 poids lourds. Le photographe James Hill et une journaliste du “New Y..."> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@courrierinter"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@courrierinter"> <meta property="twitter:url" content="https://www.courrierinternational.com/long-format/reportage-a-bord-d-un-cargo-fluvial-sur-la-seine-laboratoire-de-la-transition-ecologique"> <meta property="twitter:image:src" content="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2024/04/01/26/0/5431/3620/1200/630/60/0/f02166e_france-river-cargo-1.jpg"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/feed/all/rss.xml"> <meta name="theme-color" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" content="#2e3844"> <meta name="pbstck_context:site_name" content="CI_courrier_int"/> <meta name="pbstck_context:environment" content="prod"/> <meta name="pbstck_context:inventory_type" content="web"/> <meta name="pbstck_context:user_status" content="non"/> <meta name="pbstck_context:section" content="france"/> <meta name="pbstck_context:subsection" content="france"/> <meta name="pbstck_context:page_type" content="article"/> <meta name="ad:article_has_video" content="false"/> <meta name="ad:article_id" content="Y291cnJpZXI6QXJ0aWNsZToyMTYzOTc"/> <meta name="ad:article_is_longform" content="true"/> <meta name="ad:article_type" content="Article"/> <meta name="ad:keywords" content=""/> <meta name="ad:rub" content="france"/> <meta name="ad:rubrique_id" content="49447"/> <meta name="ad:rubriques" content="france,transports,transport-de-marchandises,france-pays,europe"/> <meta property="additional_pubstack"/> <meta property="og:article:author" content="The New York Times"> <meta property="og:article:content_tier" content="locked"> <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2024-04-28T05:00:03+02:00"> <meta property="og:article:section" content="La France vue de l’étranger"> <script type="application/ld+json"> [ {"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.courrierinternational.com/long-format/reportage-a-bord-d-un-cargo-fluvial-sur-la-seine-laboratoire-de-la-transition-ecologique","headline":"\u00c0 bord d\u2019un cargo fluvial sur la Seine, laboratoire de\u00a0la\u00a0transition \u00e9cologique","alternativeheadline":"Plus long qu\u2019un terrain de foot, le \u201cBosphore\u201d transporte l\u2019\u00e9quivalent du chargement de 120\u00a0poids lourds. Le photographe James Hill et une journaliste du \u201cNew York Times\u201d ont embarqu\u00e9 avec son capitaine et ses mariniers pour un trajet entre Le\u00a0Havre et Paris sur ce fleuve qui ambitionne de devenir une alternative plus propre et plus durable au transport par la route.","datePublished":"2024-04-28T05:00:03+02:00","dateModified":"2024-05-03T13:11:32+02:00","keywords":["la france vue de l\u2019\u00e9tranger","transports","transport de marchandises","france","europe"],"description":"Plus long qu\u2019un terrain de foot, le \u201cBosphore\u201d transporte l\u2019\u00e9quivalent du chargement de 120\u00a0poids lourds. Le photographe James Hill et une journaliste du \u201cNew York Times\u201d ont embarqu\u00e9 avec son capitaine et ses mariniers pour un trajet entre Le\u00a0Havre et Paris sur ce fleuve qui ambitionne de devenir une alternative plus propre et plus durable au transport par la route.","isAccessibleForFree":"False","hasPart":{"@type":"WebPageElement","isAccessibleForFree":"False","cssSelector":".article-paywall"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Courrier International","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.courrierinternational.com/dist/assets/img/logos/icon-192x192.png","width":192,"height":192},"url":"https://www.courrierinternational.com/"} ,"author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Liz Alderman","url":"https://www.courrierinternational.com/auteur/liz-alderman","jobTitle":""}],"creator":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Liz Alderman","url":"https://www.courrierinternational.com/auteur/liz-alderman","jobTitle":""}] ,"provider":{"@type":"Organization","name":"The New York Times","url":"http://www.nytimes.com/" ,"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2022/01/31/c878735_1643653451901-the-new-york-times.jpg"} } ,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2024/04/01/26/0/5431/3620/640/427/60/0/f02166e_france-river-cargo-1.jpg","width":640,"height":427} } , {"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Actualité à la une","item":"https://www.courrierinternational.com/"} ,{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"La France vue de l\u2019\u00e9tranger","item":"https://www.courrierinternational.com/france"} ,{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"France","item":"https://www.courrierinternational.com/fiche-pays/france-pays"} ,{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Transports","item":"https://www.courrierinternational.com/sujet/transports"} ]} ] </script> <script> var courrier={"context":{"aec":false,"article":{"globalId":"Y291cnJpZXI6QXJ0aWNsZToyMTYzOTc"}},"piano_tag":{"pixelPath":"\/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722"},"user":null,"analytics":{"ga":{"ua":"UA-15394037-2"},"piano":{"url":"\/bucket\/assets\/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722\/js\/standalone\/pi6.15.2.js","configuration":{"siteId":552994,"collectDomain":"https:\/\/www.courrierinternational.com","cookieDomain":".courrierinternational.com","privacyDefaultMode":"exempt","isVisitorClientSide":false,"campaignPrefix":["lmd_","at_","utm_"],"path":"d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722"},"properties":{"site_level2":"2","page_chapter1":"france","page_chapter2":"","page_chapter3":"","page":"reportage-a-bord-d-un-cargo-fluvial-sur-la-seine-laboratoire-de-la-transition-ecologique","population":"gratuit","type_de_page":"article","nature_edito":"ada","production":"production externe","statut_article":"articles payants","titre_article":"a-bord-d-un-cargo-fluvial-sur-la-seine-laboratoire-de-la-transition-ecologique","nom_de_la_source":"the new york times - new york","date_de_publication":"2024-04-28","heure_publication":"0500","pays":"france-pays","tag_sujet":"france,transports,transport-de-marchandises,france-pays,europe","auteur":"liz alderman","hebdo":"104","taille_article":"tres_long","url":"https:\/\/www.courrierinternational.com\/long-format\/reportage-a-bord-d-un-cargo-fluvial-sur-la-seine-laboratoire-de-la-transition-ecologique","traduction":"oui","id_article_1":216397,"id_article":"Y291cnJpZXI6QXJ0aWNsZToyMTYzOTc","offre_freemium":"tronqu\u00e9","clonage":false,"tags_array":["france","transports","transport-de-marchandises","france-pays","europe"]},"privacy":{"exempt":{"properties":{"0":"site_level2","1":"consent","2":"consent_at","3":"statut_article","4":"id_article","5":"id_article_1","6":"titre","7":"titre_article","8":"nature_edito","9":"tags","10":"offre_freemium","11":"heure_publication","12":"traduction","13":"taille_article","14":"hebdo","15":"auteur","16":"pays","17":"tag_sujet","18":"nom_de_la_source","19":"date_de_publication","20":"production","21":"clonage","22":"tags_array","23":"type_de_page","24":"onsitead_type","25":"onsitead_campaign","26":"onsitead_creation","27":"onsitead_variant","29":"population","30":"statut_connexion"},"events":["publisher.impression","publisher.click"]}},"events":{"page":["page.display"],"click":["click.action","click.navigation"],"publisher":["publisher.impression","publisher.click"]}}},"features":{"capping":false},"chartbeat":{"domain":"courrierinternational.com","sections":"france,transports,transport-de-marchandises,france-pays,europe","authors":"The New York Times"}};courrier.device="desktop";</script> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cmp.courrierinternational.com" crossorigin/> <script type="text/javascript">var GDPR_CONFIG = { usePiano: true, usePianoAsyncCommands: true };</script> <script src="//cmp.courrierinternational.com/js/courrier.min.js" async></script> <script async id="ebx" src="//applets.ebxcdn.com/ebx.js"></script> </head> <body> <header class="site-header" id="site-header"> <input type="checkbox" id="toggle-menu"> <div class="header-wrap"> <a href="/" class="header-logo" title="Retour à l’accueil"> <svg width="190" height="38"><use xlink:href="/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/img/logos/logoCI-compressed.svg#logo" href="/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/img/logos/logoCI-compressed.svg#logo"></use></svg> </a> <div class="header-hebdo"> <a class="header-abo ithalc" href="https://abos.courrierinternational.com" data-model="button" data-premium rel="nofollow" data-ithal="header_abo">Je m’abonne</a> </div> <label for="toggle-menu" class="header-menu" title="Menu"></label> <a class="header-user" href="https://secure.courrierinternational.com/sfuser/connexion?redirectionUrl=https://www.courrierinternational.com/long-format/reportage-a-bord-d-un-cargo-fluvial-sur-la-seine-laboratoire-de-la-transition-ecologique" title="Connexion"></a> <div class="header-tools"> <a href="/recherche" class="item" data-icon="magnifying-glass" title="Recherche"></a> <button class="item" data-icon="circle-half-stroke" title="Mode sombre" data-switch-theme data-need-js></button> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/page/newsletters" class="item" data-icon="envelope" title="Newsletters" data-hide-kne></a> </div> </div> <nav class="site-menu"> <div class="menu-nav"> <label for="toggle-menu" class="menu-overlay"></label> <div class="menu-wrap align-left"> <section class="tools-section"> <div class="tool-list"> <a href="/recherche" class="item" data-icon="magnifying-glass">Recherche</a> <button class="item" data-icon="circle-half-stroke" data-switch-theme>Mode </button> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/page/newsletters" class="item" data-icon="envelope" data-hide-kne>Newsletters</a> </div> </section> <section class="hebdo-section"> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/magazine/2025/1790-magazine"> <div class="item-image"> <figure class=""> <picture> <img loading="lazy" onerror="this.classList.add(`img--error`)" src="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/80x0/2025/02/19/762c26a_sirius-fs-upload-1-nytdzq1vt0cq-1739952861062-1790-1.jpeg" srcset="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/160x0/2025/02/19/762c26a_sirius-fs-upload-1-nytdzq1vt0cq-1739952861062-1790-1.jpeg 2x" width="70" height="84" alt="Couverture"> </picture> </figure> </div> <div class="item-text">Ukraine : l'Europe hors jeu</div> </a> </section> <a class="menu-abo ithalc" href="https://abos.courrierinternational.com" data-model="button" data-premium rel="nofollow" data-ithal="menu_navigation_hebdo">Je m’abonne à partir de 1€</a> <section class="nav-section"> <div class="simple-list arrows"> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/france" class="item section ithalc" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_menu]" data-ithal="france">La France vue de l’étranger</a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/geopolitique" class="item section ithalc" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_menu]" data-ithal="geopolitique">Géopolitique</a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/economie" class="item section ithalc" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_menu]" data-ithal="economie">Économie</a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/societe" class="item section ithalc" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_menu]" data-ithal="societe">Société</a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/politique" class="item section ithalc" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_menu]" data-ithal="politique">Politique</a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/science-environnement" class="item section ithalc" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_menu]" data-ithal="sciences-et-environnement">Sciences et environnement</a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/culture" class="item section ithalc" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_menu]" data-ithal="culture">Culture</a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/expat" class="item section ithalc" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_menu]" data-ithal="courrier-expat">Courrier Expat</a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/long-format" class="item section ithalc" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_menu]" data-ithal="longs-formats">Longs formats</a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/video" class="item section ithalc" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_menu]" data-ithal="videos">Vidéos</a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/sujet/podcast" class="item section ithalc" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_menu]" data-ithal="podcasts">Podcasts</a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/infographie" class="item section ithalc" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_menu]" data-ithal="infographies">Infographies</a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/reveil" class="item type ithalc" data-icon="reveil" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_menu]" data-ithal="reveil-courrier">Réveil Courrier</a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/weekend" class="item type ithalc" data-icon="weekend" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_menu]" data-ithal="courrier-week-end">Courrier Week-end</a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/stories" class="item type ithalc" data-icon="stories" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_menu]" data-ithal="courrier-stories">Courrier Stories</a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/page/telecharger-application" class="item type ithalc" data-icon="mobile-screen-button" data-hide-kne data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_menu]" data-ithal="application">Application</a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/magazine" class="item type ithalc" data-icon="book" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_menu]" data-ithal="tous-les-hebdos">Tous les hebdos</a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/fiche-pays" class="item type ithalc" data-icon="map-location-dot" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_menu]" data-ithal="tous-les-pays">Tous les pays</a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/notule-source" class="item type ithalc" data-icon="earth-americas" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_menu]" data-ithal="nos-sources">Nos sources</a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/horoscope" class="item type ithalc" data-icon="sparkles" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_menu]" data-ithal="horoscope">Horoscope</a> </div> </section> </div> </div> </nav> </header> <div class="site-banner"> <div class="banner-hot-tags"> <div class="item-list"> <a href="/reveil/2025-02-25" class="item type " data-icon="reveil">Réveil Courrier</a> <a href="/sujet/tensions-france-algerie" class="item">Tensions France-Algérie</a> <a href="/sujet/guerre-en-ukraine" class="item">Guerre en Ukraine</a> <a href="/sujet/elections-en-allemagne" class="item">Élections en Allemagne</a> <a href="/magazine/2025/1790-magazine" data-icon="book" class="item type">L’hebdo</a> <a href="/horoscope" data-icon="sparkles" class="item type">Horoscope</a> <a href="/stories" class="item type" data-icon="stories">Courrier Stories</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-content-wrap"> <div class="site-main-wrap" id="habillagepub"> <main class="site-main" id="site-main"> <article class="article"> <div class="article-illustration" data-type="normal"> <figure class="is-clickable"> <a href="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2024/04/01/0/0/5431/3673/2560/0/60/0/f02166e_france-river-cargo-1.jpg" data-size="2560x1731" > <picture> <source srcset="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2024/04/01/0/0/5431/3673/1920/0/60/0/f02166e_france-river-cargo-1.jpg, https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2024/04/01/0/0/5431/3673/2560/0/60/0/f02166e_france-river-cargo-1.jpg 2x" media="(min-width: 1280px)"> <img loading="lazy" onerror="this.classList.add(`img--error`)" src="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2024/04/01/0/0/5431/3673/1280/0/60/0/f02166e_france-river-cargo-1.jpg" srcset="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2024/04/01/0/0/5431/3673/2560/0/60/0/f02166e_france-river-cargo-1.jpg 2x" width="1280" height="866" alt="A barge filled with items for Franprix supermarkets makes its way along the Seine, not far from the Eiffel Tower, in Paris, Jan. 23, 2024. The Seine is becoming a test case for a European plan to cut carbon emissions by turning rivers into new highways. (James Hill/The New York Times)"> </picture> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption">A barge filled with items for Franprix supermarkets makes its way along the Seine, not far from the Eiffel Tower, in Paris, Jan. 23, 2024. The Seine is becoming a test case for a European plan to cut carbon emissions by turning rivers into new highways. (James Hill/The New York Times)</span> <span class="credit">JAMES HILL / NYT</span> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <header class="article-header"> <ul class="article-breadcrumbs"> <li class="item"><a href="/france">La France vue de l’étranger</a></li> <li class="item"><a href="/sujet/transports">Transports</a></li> </ul> <div class="article-heading"> <span class="strapline">Reportage.</span> <h1 class="article-title">À bord d’un cargo fluvial sur la Seine, laboratoire de la transition écologique</h1> </div> </header> <div class="article-content"> <div class="article-metas"> <a class="article-source" href="#article-box-source" data-scroll> <img class="source-logo" src="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2022/01/31/c878735_1643653451901-the-new-york-times.jpg" alt="Logo" loading="lazy" width="32" height="32"> <div class="source-infos"> <div class="source-name">The New York Times</div> <div class="source-lang">Traduit de l’anglais</div> </div> </a> <div class="article-infos"> <span class="info-reserved"><span>Réservé aux abonnés</span></span> <span class="info-time" data-icon="clock">Lecture 6 min.</span> <span class="info-date" data-icon="calendar-days">Publié le 28 avril 2024 à 05h00, mis à jour le 3 mai 2024 à 13h11</span> </div> </div> <p class="article-lede">Plus long qu’un terrain de foot, le “Bosphore” transporte l’équivalent du chargement de 120 poids lourds. Le photographe James Hill et une journaliste du “New York Times” ont embarqué avec son capitaine et ses mariniers pour un trajet entre Le Havre et Paris sur ce fleuve qui ambitionne de devenir une alternative plus propre et plus durable au transport par la route.</p> <aside class="article-tools" data-hide-kne> <div class="tools-list"> <button class="item " data-model="button" data-icon="share-from-square" data-share data-share-url="//www.courrierinternational.com/long-format/reportage-a-bord-d-un-cargo-fluvial-sur-la-seine-laboratoire-de-la-transition-ecologique" data-share-box="share-box" data-need-js data-hide-kne >Partager</button> </div> </aside> <div class="article-text" data-premium> <p>Dans la lumière pâle de l’aube qui vacille sur les eaux de la Seine, en direction de Paris, le capitaine Freddy Badar manœuvre le <em>Bosphore,</em> une imposante barge fluviale, entre villages normands de carte postale et forêts blanchies par la neige. À bord, les conteneurs remplis de mobilier, de matériel électronique et d’articles de confection ont été chargés la veille depuis un navire arrivé par la mer dans le port du Havre.</p> <p>Pour que ces marchandises poursuivent leur chemin par la route, il aurait fallu 120 poids lourds. Grâce au <em>Bosphore</em> et à ses quatre mariniers, ce sont des tonnes d’émissions de CO<sub>2</sub> qui ne seront pas rejetées dans l’atmosphère. <em>“Le fleuve est une solution pour des transports plus propres et la protection de l’environnement,</em> estime Freddy Badar, tout en surveillant les autres bateaux transportant des marchandises qui croisent sur la Seine. <em>Mais on pourrait faire beaucoup plus.”</em></p> <h2 class="ci-subtitle">Le défi de la modernisation des ports et des écluses</h2> <p>Dans sa volonté d’intensifier sa lutte contre le changement climatique, l’Union européenne doit décarboner le transport de marchandises, responsable d’un quart des émissions mondiales de gaz à effet de serre. Et pour y parvenir, elle se tourne vers une solution vieille comme le monde : le transport fluvial.</p> <p>Les quelque 29 000 kilomètres de voies navigables de l’Union apparaissent comme l’itinéraire bis idéal pour réduire le trafic routier, le plus pollueur des modes de fret. Le Pacte vert pour l’Europe, la grande feuille de route de </p> </div> <div class="article-secondary"> <div class="article-paywall" data-paywall="dessin" id="bloc_paywall"> <div class="wrap"> <div class="paywall-title"> <strong>La suite est réservée aux abonnés… </strong> </div> <div class="paywall-login">Déjà abonné ? <a href="https://secure.courrierinternational.com/sfuser/connexion?redirectionUrl=https://www.courrierinternational.com/long-format/reportage-a-bord-d-un-cargo-fluvial-sur-la-seine-laboratoire-de-la-transition-ecologique">Se connecter</a> </div> <div class="paywall-content"> <div class="paywall-illustration"> <img class="" loading="lazy" src="/dist/assets/img/paywall/lauzan.png" width="640" height="360" alt="Dessin de Lauzan"> </div> <ul class="paywall-arguments"> <li data-icon="check">Accédez à tous les contenus abonnés</li> <li data-icon="check">Soutenez une rédaction indépendante</li> <li data-icon="check">Recevez le Réveil Courrier chaque matin</li> </ul> </div> <div class="paywall-offer"> <a class="ithal" href="https://abos.courrierinternational.com" data-model="button" data-premium data-ithal="articles_paywall_ada" id="click_paywall">Abonnez-vous dès 1€</a> <div class="google-abo-wrap"> <a class="google-abo-button ithal" href="https://abos.courrierinternational.com/?abonnement-google" data-model="button" data-ithal="articles_paywall_ada_swg"> S'abonner avec <svg width="74" height="24"> <use xlink:href="/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/img/icons/google.svg#google" href="/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/img/icons/google.svg#google"></use> </svg> <span>-50% la 1<sup>re</sup> année</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-authors-vo"> <p class="article-authors"> <a href="/auteur/liz-alderman">Liz Alderman</a> </p> <p class="article-vo"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/26/business/france-seine-carbon-emissions.html" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Lire l’article original</a></p> </div> <div class="article-box-source" id="article-box-source"> <div class="section-title">Source de l’article</div> <div class="source-infos"> <img class="source-logo" src="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2022/01/31/c878735_1643653451901-the-new-york-times.jpg" alt="Logo" loading="lazy" width="32" height="32"> <span class="source-name">The New York Times</span> <span class="source-town">(New York)</span> <div class="source-text"> <p>Avec 1 700 journalistes, une trentaine de bureaux à l’étranger, plus de 130 prix Pulitzer et plus de 10 millions d’abonnés au total, <em>The New York Times</em> est le quotidien de référence aux États-Unis, dans lequel on peut lire <em>“all the news that’s fit to print”</em> (“toute l’information digne d’être publiée”).<br><br>Dans son édition dominicale, on trouve notamment <em>The New York Times Book Review,</em> un supplément livres qui fait autorité, et l’inégalé <em>New York Times Magazine</em>. La famille Ochs-Sulzberger, qui, en 1896, a pris la direction de ce journal créé en 1851, est toujours à la tête du quotidien de centre gauche.<br><br>Quant à l’édition web, qui revendique à elle seule plus de 9 millions d’abonnés fin 2023, elle propose tout ce que l’on peut attendre d’un service en ligne, avec en plus des dizaines de rubriques spécifiques. Les archives regroupent des articles parus depuis 1851, consultables en ligne à partir de 1981.</p> </div> <a href="/notule-source/the-new-york-times" class="source-link">Lire la suite</a> </div> </div> <div class="article-readmore"> <div class="section-title">Sur le même sujet</div> <div class="readmore-list" data-count="3"> <article class="item" data-model="article-vertical" data-type="article" data-item-id="Y291cnJpZXI6QXJ0aWNsZToyMDYyNDY" > <a href="/article/tribune-plaidoyer-pour-une-nouvelle-economie-de-l-eau" class="ithal" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc]" data-ithal="bloc_meme_sujet" > <div class="item-image"> <picture> <img loading="lazy" onerror="this.classList.add(`img--error`)" src="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2023/08/08/0/0/2400/1600/320/0/60/0/9e34f13_1691513389386-brewster-00023415.jpg" srcset="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2023/08/08/0/0/2400/1600/640/0/60/0/9e34f13_1691513389386-brewster-00023415.jpg 2x" width="640" height="426" alt="Plaidoyer pour une nouvelle économie de l’eau, ce bien commun inestimable."> </picture> </div> <div class="item-text"> <div class="heading"><span class="strapline">Tribune.</span> <p class="title">Plaidoyer pour une nouvelle économie de l’eau</p></div> </div> </a> </article> <article class="item" data-model="article-vertical" data-type="article" data-item-id="Y291cnJpZXI6QXJ0aWNsZToxOTA3MzE" > <a href="/article/transports-17-millions-de-camionneurs-a-la-rencontre-des-forcats-de-la-route-en-chine" class="ithal" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc]" data-ithal="bloc_meme_sujet" > <div class="item-image"> <picture> <img loading="lazy" onerror="this.classList.add(`img--error`)" src="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2022/02/04/0/0/799/533/320/0/60/0/cdc3354_1644019166047-china-baisse-droits-de-douane.jpg" srcset="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2022/02/04/0/0/799/533/640/0/60/0/cdc3354_1644019166047-china-baisse-droits-de-douane.jpg 2x" width="640" height="426" alt="Un camion transportant des conteneurs dans le port en eau profonde de Yangshan, à Shanghai, en Chine, le 6 août 2019."> </picture> </div> <div class="item-text"> <div class="heading"><span class="strapline">Transports.</span> <p class="title">17 millions de camionneurs : à la rencontre des forçats de la route en Chine</p></div> </div> </a> </article> <article class="item" data-model="article-vertical" data-type="article" data-item-id="Y291cnJpZXI6QXJ0aWNsZToxOTMxMjQ" > <a href="/article/transports-en-europe-le-train-prend-son-envol" class="ithal" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc]" data-ithal="bloc_meme_sujet" > <div class="item-image"> <picture> <img loading="lazy" onerror="this.classList.add(`img--error`)" src="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2022/07/11/0/0/2400/1600/320/0/60/0/81fe9de_1657550527165-train1.jpg" srcset="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2022/07/11/0/0/2400/1600/640/0/60/0/81fe9de_1657550527165-train1.jpg 2x" width="640" height="426" alt="Dans le train, série Reconstructions."> </picture> </div> <div class="item-text"> <div class="heading"><span class="strapline">Transports.</span> <p class="title">En Europe, le train prend son envol</p></div> </div> </a> </article> </div> <div class="tags-list"> <a class="item" data-icon="tag" data-model="button" href="/france">La France vue de l’étranger</a> <a class="item" data-icon="tag" data-model="button" href="/sujet/transports">Transports</a> <a class="item" data-icon="tag" data-model="button" href="/sujet/transport-de-marchandises">Transport de marchandises</a> <a class="item" data-icon="tag" data-model="button" href="/fiche-pays/france-pays">France</a> <a class="item" data-icon="tag" data-model="button" href="/europe">Europe</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> <aside class="pswp" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="pswp__bg"></div> <div class="pswp__scroll-wrap"> <div class="pswp__container"> <div class="pswp__item"></div> <div class="pswp__item"></div> <div class="pswp__item"></div> </div> <div class="pswp__ui pswp__ui--hidden"> <div class="pswp__top-bar"> <div class="pswp__counter"></div> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--close" title="Close (Esc)"></button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--fs" title="Toggle fullscreen"></button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--zoom" title="Zoom in/out"></button> <div class="pswp__preloader"> <div class="pswp__preloader__icn"> <div class="pswp__preloader__cut"> <div class="pswp__preloader__donut"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--left" title="Previous (arrow left)"> </button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--right" title="Next (arrow right)"> </button> <div class="pswp__caption"> <div class="pswp__caption__center"></div> </div> </div> </div> </aside> </main> </div> </div> <footer class="site-footer"> <section class="footer-content"> <div class="footer-hero"> <div class="hero-logo"> <a href="/" title="Retour à l’accueil"><svg width="190" height="38"><use xlink:href="/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/img/logos/logoCI-compressed.svg#logo" href="/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/img/logos/logoCI-compressed.svg#logo"></use></svg></a> </div> <div class="hero-socials"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/courrierinternational.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="item" title="Facebook" data-icon="facebook-f"></a> <a href="https://bsky.app/profile/courrierinter.bsky.social" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="item" title="Bluesky" data-icon="bluesky"></a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@courrierinternational7146" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="item" title="YouTube" data-icon="youtube"></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/courrierinter" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="item" title="Instagram" data-icon="instagram"></a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@courrierinter" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="item" title="TikTok" data-icon="tiktok"></a> <a href="https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VapAap84tRryBTOwm13T" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="item" title="WhatsApp" data-icon="whatsapp"></a> <a href="https://www.threads.net/@courrierinter" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="item" title="Threads" data-icon="threads"></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/courrier-international" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="item" title="LinkedIn" data-icon="linkedin-in"></a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/page/flux-rss" class="item" title="Flux RSS" data-icon="rss"></a> </div> </div> <div class="footer-ctas"> <nav class="footer-links"> <div class="links-box links-tags"> <input type="checkbox" id="toggle-tags" hidden> <label class="footer-title" for="toggle-tags">Nos rubriques</label> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/france" class="item ithalc" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_footer]" data-ithal="france">La France vue de l’étranger</a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/geopolitique" class="item ithalc" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_footer]" data-ithal="geopolitique">Géopolitique</a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/economie" class="item ithalc" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_footer]" data-ithal="economie">Économie</a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/societe" class="item ithalc" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_footer]" data-ithal="societe">Société</a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/politique" class="item ithalc" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_footer]" data-ithal="politique">Politique</a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/science-environnement" class="item ithalc" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_footer]" data-ithal="sciences-et-environnement">Sciences et environnement</a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/culture" class="item ithalc" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_footer]" data-ithal="culture">Culture</a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/expat" class="item ithalc" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_footer]" data-ithal="courrier-expat">Courrier Expat</a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/long-format" class="item ithalc" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_footer]" data-ithal="longs-formats">Longs formats</a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/video" class="item ithalc" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_footer]" data-ithal="videos">Vidéos</a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/sujet/podcast" class="item ithalc" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_footer]" data-ithal="podcasts">Podcasts</a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/infographie" class="item ithalc" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_footer]" data-ithal="infographies">Infographies</a> </div> <div class="group"> <div class="links-box links-services"> <input type="checkbox" id="toggle-services" hidden> <label class="footer-title" for="toggle-services">Nos rendez-vous</label> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/reveil" class="item ithalc" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_footer]" data-ithal="reveil">Réveil Courrier</a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/weekend" class="item ithalc" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_footer]" data-ithal="weekend">Courrier Week-end</a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/stories" class="item ithalc" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_footer]" data-ithal="stories">Courrier Stories</a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/page/newsletters" class="item ithalc" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_footer]" data-ithal="newsletters">Newsletters</a> </div> <div class="links-box links-groupe"> <input type="checkbox" id="toggle-groupe" hidden> <label class="footer-title" for="toggle-groupe">Les sites du groupe</label> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="item ithalc" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_footer]" data-ithal="lemonde">Le Monde</a> <a href="https://www.telerama.fr/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="item ithalc" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_footer]" data-ithal="telerama">Télérama</a> <a href="https://www.nouvelobs.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="item ithalc" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_footer]" data-ithal="nouvelobs">Le Nouvel Obs</a> <a href="https://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="item ithalc" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_footer]" data-ithal="lemondediplo">Le Monde diplomatique</a> <a href="https://www.lavie.fr/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="item ithalc" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_footer]" data-ithal="lavie">La Vie</a> <a href="https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="item ithalc" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_footer]" data-ithal="huffpost">Le HuffPost</a> </div> </div> <div class="links-box links-legals"> <input type="checkbox" id="toggle-legals" hidden> <label class="footer-title" for="toggle-legals">Aide et informations</label> <a class="item" href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/page/qui-sommes-nous">Qui sommes-nous ?</a> <a class="item" href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/page/cgvu">CGVU</a> <a class="item" href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/page/mentions-legales">Mentions légales</a> <a class="item" href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/page/donnees-personnelles">Politique de confidentialité</a> <a class="item gdpr-cs-parameters-link" href="#">Paramétrer les cookies</a> <a class="item" href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/page/agence-courrier">Agence Courrier international</a> <a class="item" href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/page/partenaires">Nos partenaires</a> <a class="item" href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/page/publicite">Annonceurs</a> <a class="item" href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/page/contact">Contact</a> <a class="item" href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/faq">Aide (FAQ)</a> <a class="item" href="https://courriermedias.courrierinternational.com/club-courrier/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Club Courrier</a> <a class="item" href="https://abos.courrierinternational.com">S'abonner/Se désabonner</a> </div> </nav> <div class="footer-away"> <div class="away-print"> <a class="hebdo ithalc" href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/magazine/2025/1790-magazine" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_footer]" data-ithal="hebdo"> <div class="item-image"> <figure class=""> <picture> <img loading="lazy" onerror="this.classList.add(`img--error`)" src="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/160x0/2025/02/19/762c26a_sirius-fs-upload-1-nytdzq1vt0cq-1739952861062-1790-1.jpeg" srcset="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/320x0/2025/02/19/762c26a_sirius-fs-upload-1-nytdzq1vt0cq-1739952861062-1790-1.jpeg 2x" width="320" height="382" alt="Couverture"> </picture> </figure> </div> </a> <a class="hs ithalc" href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/magazine/2025/105-hors-serie" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_footer]" data-ithal="hs"> <div class="item-image"> <figure class=""> <picture> <img loading="lazy" onerror="this.classList.add(`img--error`)" src="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/160x0/2025/01/29/ffdc2c1_sirius-fs-upload-1-arszy8x9kwkx-1738144604026-couvhs105bd.jpg" srcset="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/320x0/2025/01/29/ffdc2c1_sirius-fs-upload-1-arszy8x9kwkx-1738144604026-couvhs105bd.jpg 2x" width="320" height="412" alt="Couverture"> </picture> </figure> </div> </a> </div> <div class="away-apps"> <div class="footer-title">L’application mobile</div> <div class="wrap"> <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/fr/app/courrier-international-magazine/id921592832" class="app ithalc" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_footer]" data-ithal="appios"> <img loading="lazy" src="/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/img/icons/icon-appstore.png" alt="Télécharger sur l’AppStore" width="155" height="48"> </a> <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.milibris.courrierinternationallemag&hl=fr_FR" class="app ithalc" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_footer]" data-ithal="appandroid"> <img loading="lazy" src="/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/img/icons/icon-googleplay.png" alt="Télécharger sur GooglePlay" width="155" height="48"> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </footer> <aside id="site-modal" class="site-modal" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-overlay" tabindex="-1" data-modal-close> <div class="modal-wrap" role="dialog" aria-modal="true"> <button class="modal-close" data-icon="xmark" aria-label="Close modal" data-modal-close></button> <div id="modal-content"></div> </div> </div> </aside> <div class="apps-box" hidden> <div class="box-title">Applications mobiles</div> <div class="box-description">Retrouvez l'actualité toute la journée, et l'hebdo en format numérique.</div> <div class="buttons-list"> <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/fr/app/courrier-international-magazine/id921592832" class="item" data-icon="app-store-ios" data-model="button">iPhone/iPad</a> <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.milibris.courrierinternationallemag&hl=fr_FR" class="item" data-icon="google-play" data-model="button">Android</a> </div> </div> <div class="share-box" hidden> <div class="box-title">Partager cette page</div> <div class="networks-list"> <a class="item" data-icon="facebook-f" title="Partager sur Facebook" href="//www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.courrierinternational.com%2Flong-format%2Freportage-a-bord-d-un-cargo-fluvial-sur-la-seine-laboratoire-de-la-transition-ecologique" target="_blank"></a> <a class="item" data-icon="bluesky" title="Partager sur Bluesky" href="https://bsky.app/intent/compose?text=%C3%80%20bord%20d%E2%80%99un%20cargo%20fluvial%20sur%20la%20Seine%2C%20laboratoire%20de%C2%A0la%C2%A0transition%20%C3%A9cologique%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.courrierinternational.com%2Flong-format%2Freportage-a-bord-d-un-cargo-fluvial-sur-la-seine-laboratoire-de-la-transition-ecologique" target="_blank"></a> <a class="item" data-icon="whatsapp" title="Partager sur WhatsApp" href="whatsapp://send?text=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.courrierinternational.com%2Flong-format%2Freportage-a-bord-d-un-cargo-fluvial-sur-la-seine-laboratoire-de-la-transition-ecologique"></a> <a class="item" data-icon="linkedin-in" title="Partager sur LinkedIn" href="//www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.courrierinternational.com%2Flong-format%2Freportage-a-bord-d-un-cargo-fluvial-sur-la-seine-laboratoire-de-la-transition-ecologique" target="_blank"></a> <a class="item" data-icon="pinterest-p" title="Partager sur Pinterest" href="//pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.courrierinternational.com%2Flong-format%2Freportage-a-bord-d-un-cargo-fluvial-sur-la-seine-laboratoire-de-la-transition-ecologique" target="_blank"></a> <span class="item" data-icon="link" title="Copier le lien" data-copy="https://www.courrierinternational.com/long-format/reportage-a-bord-d-un-cargo-fluvial-sur-la-seine-laboratoire-de-la-transition-ecologique"></span> <a class="item" data-icon="envelope" title="Envoyer par e-mail" href="mailto:?body=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.courrierinternational.com%2Flong-format%2Freportage-a-bord-d-un-cargo-fluvial-sur-la-seine-laboratoire-de-la-transition-ecologique"></a> </div> </div> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//www.courrierinternational.com/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/css/global.css" media="none" onload="if(media!='all')media='all'" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//www.courrierinternational.com/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/css/ada.css" media="none" onload="if(media!='all')media='all'" /> <noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//www.courrierinternational.com/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/css/ada.css" /> </noscript> <script type="text/javascript" src="//www.courrierinternational.com/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/js/standalone/ci-library.js" defer="true"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//www.courrierinternational.com/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/js/base.bundle.js" defer="true"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//www.courrierinternational.com/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/js/pa.bundle.js" defer="true"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//www.courrierinternational.com/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/js/ada.bundle.js" defer="true"></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" data-gdpr-purposes="ads" data-gdpr-src="https://boot.pbstck.com/v1/adm/21077312-2d51-43df-bffa-c2497d7d3ccc"></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" data-gdpr-purposes="ads" data-gdpr-no-consent-src="/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/js/standalone/ads-no-consent.js"></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" data-gdpr-purposes="personalization" data-gdpr-src="/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/js/standalone/personalization-consent.js"></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" data-gdpr-purposes="analytics" data-gdpr-src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-980928504"></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" data-gdpr-purposes="analytics" data-gdpr-src="/bucket/assets/d17681e6b08cdb79dcfca2145caa92c1b9b61722/js/standalone/analytics-consent.js"></script> </body> </html>