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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medlemsstater" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medlemsstater"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Medlemsstater</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medlemsstater-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uppföljning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uppföljning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Uppföljning</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Uppföljning-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Uppföljning</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Uppföljning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Definition_av_folkmord" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definition_av_folkmord"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Definition av folkmord</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definition_av_folkmord-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lista_över_fall_som_av_FN-organ_erkänns_som_folkmord" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lista_över_fall_som_av_FN-organ_erkänns_som_folkmord"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Lista över fall som av FN-organ erkänns som folkmord</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lista_över_fall_som_av_FN-organ_erkänns_som_folkmord-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Folkmordskonventionen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 40 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volksmoordkonvensie" title="Volksmoordkonvensie – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Volksmoordkonvensie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اتفاقية الإبادة الجماعية – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اتفاقية الإبادة الجماعية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyq%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_cinay%C9%99tinin_qar%C5%9F%C4%B1s%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_al%C4%B1nmas%C4%B1_v%C9%99_c%C9%99zaland%C4%B1r%C4%B1lmas%C4%B1_haqq%C4%B1nda_Konvensiya" title="Soyqırım cinayətinin qarşısının alınması və cəzalandırılması haqqında Konvensiya – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Soyqırım cinayətinin qarşısının alınması və cəzalandırılması haqqında Konvensiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Amluva_o_zabr%C3%A1n%C4%9Bn%C3%AD_a_trest%C3%A1n%C3%AD_zlo%C4%8Dinu_genocidia" title="Úmluva o zabránění a trestání zločinu genocidia – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Úmluva o zabránění a trestání zločinu genocidia" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konvention_%C3%BCber_die_Verh%C3%BCtung_und_Bestrafung_des_V%C3%B6lkermordes" title="Konvention über die Verhütung und Bestrafung des Völkermordes – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Konvention über die Verhütung und Bestrafung des Völkermordes" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genocide_Convention" title="Genocide Convention – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Genocide Convention" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convenci%C3%B3n_para_la_Prevenci%C3%B3n_y_la_Sanci%C3%B3n_del_Delito_de_Genocidio" title="Convención para la Prevención y la Sanción del Delito de Genocidio – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Convención para la Prevención y la Sanción del Delito de Genocidio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konvencio_pri_la_prevento_kaj_puno_de_genocido" title="Konvencio pri la prevento kaj puno de genocido – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Konvencio pri la prevento kaj puno de genocido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genozidio_Hitzarmena" title="Genozidio Hitzarmena – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Genozidio Hitzarmena" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="کنوانسیون نسل‌کشی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کنوانسیون نسل‌کشی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convention_pour_la_pr%C3%A9vention_et_la_r%C3%A9pression_du_crime_de_g%C3%A9nocide" title="Convention pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Convention pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coinbhinsi%C3%BAin_um_Chinedh%C3%ADoth%C3%BA" title="Coinbhinsiúin um Chinedhíothú – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Coinbhinsiúin um Chinedhíothú" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convenci%C3%B3n_para_a_Prevenci%C3%B3n_e_a_Sanci%C3%B3n_do_Delito_de_Xenocidio" title="Convención para a Prevención e a Sanción do Delito de Xenocidio – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Convención para a Prevención e a Sanción do Delito de Xenocidio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%91%EB%8B%A8%EC%82%B4%ED%95%B4%EC%A3%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%B0%A9%EC%A7%80%EC%99%80_%EC%B2%98%EB%B2%8C%EC%97%90_%EA%B4%80%ED%95%9C_%ED%98%91%EC%95%BD" title="집단살해죄의 방지와 처벌에 관한 협약 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="집단살해죄의 방지와 처벌에 관한 협약" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%91%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A8_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AD%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82_%D6%87_%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%A1_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AA%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%B6%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ցեղասպանության հանցագործությունը կանխելու և դրա համար պատժի մասին կոնվենցիա – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ցեղասպանության հանցագործությունը կանխելու և դրա համար պատժի մասին կոնվենցիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konvensi_Genosida" title="Konvensi Genosida – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konvensi Genosida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convenzione_sul_genocidio" title="Convenzione sul genocidio – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Convenzione sul genocidio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%93%D7%91%D7%A8_%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%AA%D7%95_%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%AA%D7%95_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%AA_%D7%A2%D7%9D" title="אמנה בדבר מניעתו וענישתו של הפשע השמדת עם – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמנה בדבר מניעתו וענישתו של הפשע השמדת עם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conventio_de_genocidio_avertendo_ac_puniendo" title="Conventio de genocidio avertendo ac puniendo – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Conventio de genocidio avertendo ac puniendo" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genocido_konvencija" title="Genocido konvencija – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Genocido konvencija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Конвенција за геноцид – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Конвенција за геноцид" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konvensyen_Genosid" title="Konvensyen Genosid – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Konvensyen Genosid" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genocideverdrag" title="Genocideverdrag – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Genocideverdrag" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84" title="ジェノサイド条約 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジェノサイド条約" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folkemordkonvensjonen" title="Folkemordkonvensjonen – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Folkemordkonvensjonen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotsid_konvensiyasi" title="Genotsid konvensiyasi – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Genotsid konvensiyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84_%D9%88%DA%98%D9%86%DB%90_%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="د نسل وژنې کنوانسیون – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د نسل وژنې کنوانسیون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konwencja_w_sprawie_zapobiegania_i_karania_zbrodni_ludob%C3%B3jstwa" title="Konwencja w sprawie zapobiegania i karania zbrodni ludobójstwa – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Konwencja w sprawie zapobiegania i karania zbrodni ludobójstwa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conven%C3%A7%C3%A3o_para_a_Preven%C3%A7%C3%A3o_e_a_Repress%C3%A3o_do_Crime_de_Genoc%C3%ADdio" title="Convenção para a Prevenção e a Repressão do Crime de Genocídio – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Convenção para a Prevenção e a Repressão do Crime de Genocídio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Конвенция о предупреждении преступления геноцида и наказании за него – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Конвенция о предупреждении преступления геноцида и наказании за него" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genocide_Convention" title="Genocide Convention – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Genocide Convention" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%DB%95%DA%B5%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C" title="پەیمانامەی کۆمەڵکوژی – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پەیمانامەی کۆمەڵکوژی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D1%83_%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D1%83_%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Конвенција о спречавању и кажњавању злочина геноцида – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Конвенција о спречавању и кажњавању злочина геноцида" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konvencija_o_spre%C4%8Davanju_i_ka%C5%BEnjavanju_zlo%C4%8Dina_genocida_iz_1948._godine" title="Konvencija o sprečavanju i kažnjavanju zločina genocida iz 1948. godine – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Konvencija o sprečavanju i kažnjavanju zločina genocida iz 1948. godine" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81,_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88" title="இனப்படுகொலை குற்றத்தை தடுப்பது, தண்டிப்பது தொடர்பான உடன்படிக்கை – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இனப்படுகொலை குற்றத்தை தடுப்பது, தண்டிப்பது தொடர்பான உடன்படிக்கை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%86%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8C" title="อนุสัญญาว่าด้วยการป้องกันและลงโทษความผิดอาญาฐานฆ่าล้างเผ่าพันธุ์ – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อนุสัญญาว่าด้วยการป้องกันและลงโทษความผิดอาญาฐานฆ่าล้างเผ่าพันธุ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyk%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_S%C3%B6zle%C5%9Fmesi" title="Soykırım Sözleşmesi – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Soykırım Sözleşmesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Конвенція про запобігання злочину геноциду та покарання за нього – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Конвенція про запобігання злочину геноциду та покарання за нього" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_v%E1%BB%81_ng%C4%83n_ng%E1%BB%ABa_v%C3%A0_tr%E1%BB%ABng_tr%E1%BB%8B_t%E1%BB%99i_di%E1%BB%87t_ch%E1%BB%A7ng" title="Công ước về ngăn ngừa và trừng trị tội diệt chủng – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Công ước về ngăn ngừa và trừng trị tội diệt chủng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E6%AD%A2%E5%8F%8A%E6%83%A9%E6%B2%BB%E7%81%AD%E7%BB%9D%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E7%BD%AA%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" title="防止及惩治灭绝种族罪公约 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="防止及惩治灭绝种族罪公约" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" 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bold; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent"><span class="fn org">Folkmordskonventionen</span><br /><i><small class="nickname">Konvention om förebyggande och bestraffning av brottet folkmord</small></i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Genocide_Convention_Participation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Genocide_Convention_Participation.svg/250px-Genocide_Convention_Participation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Genocide_Convention_Participation.svg/375px-Genocide_Convention_Participation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Genocide_Convention_Participation.svg/500px-Genocide_Convention_Participation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a></span> <div style=""><center><div style="width: 90%; margin: 0 auto; text-align: left;"><div><span style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:#00aa00; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Ratificera" class="mw-redirect" title="Ratificera">Ratificerat</a></div><div><span style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:#008000; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> Anslutet i efterhand</div><div><span style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:#eeee00; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> Undertecknat men inte ratificerat</div><div><span style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:#C0C0C0; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> Inte undertecknat</div></div></center></div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Signerades</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/9_december" title="9 december">9 december</a> <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Trädde i kraft</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/12_januari" title="12 januari">12 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Parter</th><td class="" style="">152</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/16px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/32px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a></span></th><td class="" style=""><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/FN:s_folkmordskonvention" class="extiw" title="wikisource:FN:s folkmordskonvention">FN:s folkmordskonvention</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Konvention om förebyggande och bestraffning av brottet folkmord</b> antogs av <a href="/wiki/FN:s_generalf%C3%B6rsamling" title="FN:s generalförsamling">FN:s generalförsamling</a> den 9 december 1948 som en av de första konventionerna att antas genom den nyskapade <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6renta_nationerna" title="Förenta nationerna">FN-organisationen</a>. Den trädde ikraft 12 januari 1951.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Konventionen förde för första gången in begreppet <a href="/wiki/Folkmord" title="Folkmord">folkmord</a> i internationell rätt. Bland annat <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rintelsen" title="Förintelsen">Förintelsen</a> och det <a href="/wiki/Armeniska_folkmordet" title="Armeniska folkmordet">armeniska folkmordet</a> motiverade författarna till konventionen. </p><p>Folkmordskonventionen antogs som FN:s generalförsamlings resolution 260 (<i>A/RES/260(III)[A]</i>), den 9 december 1948, med 56 röster för, ingen röst mot, och 2 länder frånvarande vid röstningen.<sup id="cite_ref-Röstning_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Röstning-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folkmordskonventionen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folkmordskonventionen&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Antagandet av resolutionen hade föregåtts av intensivt kampanjande av bland andra den <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">polsk</a>-<a href="/wiki/Judar" title="Judar">judiske</a> juridikprofessorn <a href="/wiki/Rapha%C3%ABl_Lemkin" title="Raphaël Lemkin">Raphaël Lemkin</a>. Under 1920-talet hade Lemkin engagerat sig för att ställa de ansvariga för massakrer på olika <a href="/wiki/Kristna" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristna">kristna grupper</a> (bland annat <a href="/wiki/Armeniska_folkmordet" title="Armeniska folkmordet">armenier</a>) i <a href="/wiki/Osmanska_riket" title="Osmanska riket">Osmanska riket</a> till svars. Hans försök ledde dock ingenvart. Några år senare, 1933, föreslog han på en internationell konferens att två kategorier för internationella brott skulle inrättas: vad han kallade "vandalism", respektive "barbari". De föreslagna beskrivningarna av brotten omfattade medvetet utplånande av en folkgrupp och omfattade även utrotning av ett folks kulturella identitet. Lemkin argumenterade för att världen behövde en beredskap inför "brott som chockar samvetet".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> År 1944 beskrev han i boken <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Axis_Rule_in_Occupied_Europe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Axis Rule in Occupied Europe [inte skriven än]">Axis Rule in Occupied Europe</a></i> fenomenet <i>genocide</i>, vad som på svenska kom att kallas <a href="/wiki/Folkmord" title="Folkmord">folkmord</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>20 länder skrev på konventionen vid dess öppnande för underskrifter 1948 men flera länders regeringar vägrade <a href="/wiki/Ratificera" class="mw-redirect" title="Ratificera">ratificera</a> konventionen utan reservation mot dess artikel 9. Artikel 9 innebar att <a href="/wiki/Internationella_domstolen_i_Haag" title="Internationella domstolen i Haag">Internationella domstolen i Haag</a> skulle få befogenhet att döma i tvister mellan stater gällande tolkning av konventionstexten, i de fall det egna landet var part i ärendet, såvida inte samtliga inblandade parterna hade gett sitt samtycke till att hänskjuta tvisten till domstolen. <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ett av de allra första försöken att få till stånd ett rättsfall enligt konventionen gjordes av den amerikanska medborgarrättsgruppen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Civil_Rights_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Civil Rights Congress [inte skriven än]">Civil Rights Congress</a> som i dokumentet <i>We Charge Genocide</i> 1951 menade att staten var direkt ansvarig för de <a href="/wiki/Raslagar" class="mw-redirect" title="Raslagar">raslagar</a> och <a href="/wiki/Lynchning" title="Lynchning">lynchningar</a> som riktades mot afroamerikaner i landet.<sup id="cite_ref-Docker_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Docker-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> USA:s regering avfärdade kritiken som en kommunistisk konspiration och blockerade alla försök att driva fallet vidare. Det skulle dröja 50 år innan den första domen kom då <a href="/wiki/Internationella_Rwandatribunalen" title="Internationella Rwandatribunalen">Internationella Rwandatribunalen</a> den 2 september 1998 fällde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Paul_Akayesu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Paul Akayesu [inte skriven än]">Jean-Paul Akayesu</a> på nio punkter för folkmord. En av domarna i Akayesumålet var från Sverige, <a href="/wiki/Lennart_Aspegren" title="Lennart Aspegren">Lennart Aspegren</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Medlemsstater">Medlemsstater</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folkmordskonventionen&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Medlemsstater" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folkmordskonventionen&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Medlemsstater"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Drygt tre fjärdedelar av alla <a href="/wiki/FN:s_medlemsstater" class="mw-redirect" title="FN:s medlemsstater">FN:s medlemsstater</a> har ratificerat eller i efterhand anslutit sig till konventionen. Ett land, <a href="/wiki/Dominikanska_republiken" title="Dominikanska republiken">Dominikanska republiken</a>, har endast skrivit under men ej ratificerat konventionen. <a href="/wiki/Republiken_Kina_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republiken Kina (1912–1949)">Republiken Kina</a> ratificerade konventionen 1951 och idag kan <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> därför ses som en inofficiell part till konventionen. <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a> ratificerade konventionen den 9 december 1952.<sup id="cite_ref-Konventionstext_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Konventionstext-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Av <a href="/wiki/Observat%C3%B6rsstatus_i_FN:s_generalf%C3%B6rsamling" title="Observatörsstatus i FN:s generalförsamling">FN:s observatörsstater</a> har ej <a href="/wiki/Heliga_stolen" title="Heliga stolen">Heliga stolen</a> skrivit under men <a href="/wiki/Palestina_(stat)" title="Palestina (stat)">Palestina</a> anslöts i april 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uppföljning"><span id="Uppf.C3.B6ljning"></span>Uppföljning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folkmordskonventionen&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Uppföljning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folkmordskonventionen&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Uppföljning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Enligt artikel 6 faller upprätthållandet av konventionen i första hand på nationella domstolar och, då parter ej reserverar sig mot det, även på internationella tribunaler. Dessutom ska folkmord enligt artikel 7 ej räknas som ett <a href="/wiki/Politiskt_brott" class="mw-redirect" title="Politiskt brott">politiskt brott</a> i syfte att förhindra <a href="/wiki/Utl%C3%A4mning" title="Utlämning">utlämning</a> av misstänkta. Enligt artikel 12 får parter när de så önskar meddela FN:s generalsekreterare att konventionen fortsättningsvis ska appliceras på de icke-självstyrande territorier man kontrollerar, något som tidigt kritiserades för att kunna tolkas som att folkmord var fortsatt tillåtet i till exempel <a href="/wiki/FN:s_f%C3%B6rvaltarskapsomr%C3%A5den" title="FN:s förvaltarskapsområden">förvaltarskapsområden</a> och <a href="/wiki/Koloni" title="Koloni">kolonier</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gaeta_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gaeta-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Först i och med <a href="/wiki/Bosnienkriget" title="Bosnienkriget">Bosnienkriget</a> på 1990-talet tog Internationella domstolen i Haag ställning till den territoriella frågan och kom fram till att stater enligt konventionen endast hade en skyldighet att lagföra personer som misstänks för folkmord om brottet begicks i det egna territoriet.<sup id="cite_ref-Gaeta_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gaeta-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Domstolen har samtidigt uttalat att innehållet i konventionen bygger på principer som redan existerar i internationell <a href="/wiki/Sedvaner%C3%A4tt" title="Sedvanerätt">sedvanerätt</a> och att även stater som inte har ratificerat konventionen har en skyldighet att ingripa mot brottet folkmord.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Internationella domstolen i Haag är enligt konventionens artikel 9 det FN-organ som ansvarar för att medla i tvister mellan stater gällande tolkning av konventionstexten. I övrigt saknas permanenta mekanismer för upprätthållandet av konventionen även om det inom internationell sedvanerätt idag finns normer som säger att världssamfundet har en <a href="/wiki/Skyldighet_att_skydda" title="Skyldighet att skydda">skyldighet att skydda</a> människor i andra länder från de grövsta av brotten mot folkrätten, även om man därmed tvingas bryta mot nationell suveränitet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Definition_av_folkmord">Definition av folkmord</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folkmordskonventionen&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Definition av folkmord" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folkmordskonventionen&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Definition av folkmord"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Folkmordskonventionens artikel 2 definierar folkmord som: </p> <table style="margin:1em auto;border-collapse:collapse;" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td style="color:#b2b7f2; font-size:3em; line-height:0; font-family:serif; padding:.35em; vertical-align:top;"><b>”</b> </td> <td style="padding:.3em;">[...] envar av följande gärningar förövad i avsikt att helt eller delvis förinta en nationell, etnisk, rasmässigt bestämd eller religiös grupp såsom sådan nämligen, <dl><dd>a) att döda medlemmar av gruppen;</dd> <dd>b) att tillfoga medlemmar av gruppen svår kroppslig eller själslig skada;</dd> <dd>c) att uppsåtligen påtvinga gruppen levnadsvillkor, som äro avsedda att medföra dess fysiska undergång helt eller delvis;</dd> <dd>d) att genomföra åtgärder, som äro avsedda att förhindra födelser inom gruppen;</dd> <dd>e) att med våld överföra barn från gruppen till annan grupp.</dd></dl> </td> <td style="color:#b2b7f2; font-size:3em; line-height:0; font-family:serif; padding:.35em; vertical-align:bottom;"><b>„</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding-right: 4em;text-align:right;font-size:smaller">– Folkmordskonventionen, svensk översättning från 1953.<sup id="cite_ref-Konventionstext_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Konventionstext-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lista_över_fall_som_av_FN-organ_erkänns_som_folkmord"><span id="Lista_.C3.B6ver_fall_som_av_FN-organ_erk.C3.A4nns_som_folkmord"></span>Lista över fall som av FN-organ erkänns som folkmord</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folkmordskonventionen&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Lista över fall som av FN-organ erkänns som folkmord" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folkmordskonventionen&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Lista över fall som av FN-organ erkänns som folkmord"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Följande fall erkänns som folkmord av antingen FN:s generalförsamling eller <a href="/wiki/FN:s_kommission_f%C3%B6r_m%C3%A4nskliga_r%C3%A4ttigheter" title="FN:s kommission för mänskliga rättigheter">FN:s kommission för mänskliga rättigheter</a>. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Folkmordet_p%C3%A5_herero-_och_namafolken" title="Folkmordet på herero- och namafolken">Folkmordet på herero- och namafolken</a> 1904-1908.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armeniska_folkmordet" title="Armeniska folkmordet">Armeniska folkmordet</a> 1915-1916.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rintelsen" title="Förintelsen">Förintelsen</a> 1941-1945.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porajmos" title="Porajmos">Porajmos</a> 1943-1945.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folkmordet_i_Rwanda" title="Folkmordet i Rwanda">Folkmordet i Rwanda</a> 1994.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srebrenicamassakern" title="Srebrenicamassakern">Massakern i Srebrenica</a> 1995.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folkmordskonventionen&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folkmordskonventionen&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a href="/wiki/Engelskspr%C3%A5kiga_Wikipedia" title="Engelskspråkiga Wikipedia">engelskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genocide_Convention">Genocide Convention</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Genocide_Convention&oldid=355964370">14 april 2010</a>.</i></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=UNTSONLINE&tabid=2&mtdsg_no=IV-1&chapter=4&lang=en#Participants">Status of the Convention</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924170456/http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=UNTSONLINE&tabid=2&mtdsg_no=IV-1&chapter=4&lang=en">Arkiverad</a> 24 september 2014 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Röstning-2"><a href="#cite_ref-Röstning_2-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20151118173758/http://unbisnet.un.org:8080/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=14478Q5026Q96.477&profile=voting&uri=full=3100023~!909323~!0&ri=2&aspect=power&menu=search&source=~!horizon">”Voting record – A/RES/260(III)A”</a>. <i><span>UNBISnet</span></i>. Dag Hammarskjöld Library, Förenta nationerna. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unbisnet.un.org:8080/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=14478Q5026Q96.477&profile=voting&uri=full=3100023~!909323~!0&ri=2&aspect=power&menu=search&source=~!horizon">originalet</a> den 18 november 2015<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.is/20151118173758/http://unbisnet.un.org:8080/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=14478Q5026Q96.477&profile=voting&uri=full=3100023~!909323~!0&ri=2&aspect=power&menu=search&source=~!horizon">https://archive.is/20151118173758/http://unbisnet.un.org:8080/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=14478Q5026Q96.477&profile=voting&uri=full=3100023~!909323~!0&ri=2&aspect=power&menu=search&source=~!horizon</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 18 november 2015</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Voting+record+%E2%80%93+A%2FRES%2F260%28III%29A&rft.atitle=UNBISnet&rft.pub=Dag+Hammarskj%C3%B6ld+Library%2C+F%C3%B6renta+nationerna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.is%2F20151118173758%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Funbisnet.un.org%3A8080%2Fipac20%2Fipac.jsp%3Fsession%3D14478Q5026Q96.477%26profile%3Dvoting%26uri%3Dfull%3D3100023%7E%21909323%7E%210%26ri%3D2%26aspect%3Dpower%26menu%3Dsearch%26source%3D%7E%21horizon&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Folkmordskonventionen"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.levandehistoria.se/fakta-fordjupning/manskliga-rattigheter/folkmordskonventionen">”Folkmordskonventionen: En historisk introduktion”</a>. <i><span>Forum för levande historia</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.levandehistoria.se/fakta-fordjupning/manskliga-rattigheter/folkmordskonventionen">https://www.levandehistoria.se/fakta-fordjupning/manskliga-rattigheter/folkmordskonventionen</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 september 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Folkmordskonventionen%3A+En+historisk+introduktion&rft.atitle=Forum+f%C3%B6r+levande+historia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.levandehistoria.se%2Ffakta-fordjupning%2Fmanskliga-rattigheter%2Ffolkmordskonventionen&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Folkmordskonventionen"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/coining-a-word-and-championing-a-cause-the-story-of-raphael-lemkin">”Coining a Word and Championing a Cause: The Story of Raphael Lemkin”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>encyclopedia.ushmm.org</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/coining-a-word-and-championing-a-cause-the-story-of-raphael-lemkin">https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/coining-a-word-and-championing-a-cause-the-story-of-raphael-lemkin</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 september 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Coining+a+Word+and+Championing+a+Cause%3A+The+Story+of+Raphael+Lemkin&rft.atitle=encyclopedia.ushmm.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fencyclopedia.ushmm.org%2Fcontent%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fcoining-a-word-and-championing-a-cause-the-story-of-raphael-lemkin&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Folkmordskonventionen"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text">United Nations Treaty Collection: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-1&chapter=4&lang=en">Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121020233944/http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-1&chapter=4&lang=en">Arkiverad</a> 20 oktober 2012 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>., 2014-07-28</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Docker-6"><a href="#cite_ref-Docker_6-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">John Docker, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epress.anu.edu.au/apps/bookworm/view/Humanities+Research+Vol+XVI.+No.+2.+2010/5271/docker.xhtml">Raphaël Lemkin, creator of the concept of genocide: a world history perspective</a>", <i>Humanities Research</i> 16(2), 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Konventionstext-7">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Konventionstext_7-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Konventionstext_7-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140809180730/http://www.regeringen.se/content/1/c6/06/90/22/5abaef87.pdf">”Arkiverade kopian”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.regeringen.se/content/1/c6/06/90/22/5abaef87.pdf">originalet</a> den 9 augusti 2014<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140809180730/http://www.regeringen.se/content/1/c6/06/90/22/5abaef87.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20140809180730/http://www.regeringen.se/content/1/c6/06/90/22/5abaef87.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 4 april 2010</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Arkiverade+kopian&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20140809180730%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.regeringen.se%2Fcontent%2F1%2Fc6%2F06%2F90%2F22%2F5abaef87.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Folkmordskonventionen"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150907003530/https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-1&chapter=4&lang=en">”Arkiverade kopian”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src%3DTREATY%26mtdsg_no%3DIV-1%26chapter%3D4%26lang%3Den">originalet</a> den 7 september 2015<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150907003530/https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-1&chapter=4&lang=en">https://web.archive.org/web/20150907003530/https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-1&chapter=4&lang=en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 28 september 2015</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Arkiverade+kopian&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20150907003530%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Ftreaties.un.org%2Fpages%2FViewDetails.aspx%3Fsrc%3DTREATY%26mtdsg_no%3DIV-1%26chapter%3D4%26lang%3Den&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Folkmordskonventionen"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gaeta-9">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Gaeta_9-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gaeta_9-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Paola Gaeta (2009). <i>The UN Genocide Convention: A Commentary</i>, Oxford University Press, s.476-478</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/en/genocideprevention/documents/publications-and-resources/GuidanceNote-When%20to%20refer%20to%20a%20situation%20as%20genocide.pdf">”Guidance note 1”</a>. United Nations Office on Genocide Prevention and Responsibility to Protect<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.un.org/en/genocideprevention/documents/publications-and-resources/GuidanceNote-When%20to%20refer%20to%20a%20situation%20as%20genocide.pdf">https://www.un.org/en/genocideprevention/documents/publications-and-resources/GuidanceNote-When%20to%20refer%20to%20a%20situation%20as%20genocide.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 28 december 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Guidance+note+1&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=United+Nations+Office+on+Genocide+Prevention+and+Responsibility+to+Protect&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fen%2Fgenocideprevention%2Fdocuments%2Fpublications-and-resources%2FGuidanceNote-When%2520to%2520refer%2520to%2520a%2520situation%2520as%2520genocide.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Folkmordskonventionen"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folkmordskonventionen&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folkmordskonventionen&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.regeringen.se/content/1/c6/06/90/22/5abaef87.pdf">Regeringen.se: Sveriges överenskommelser med främmande makter, N:o 64 1952 (pdf)</a> – Konvention om förebyggande och bestraffning av brottet folkmord (genocide), <a href="/wiki/Sveriges_%C3%B6verenskommelser_med_fr%C3%A4mmande_makter" title="Sveriges överenskommelser med främmande makter">SÖ</a> 1952:64</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Folkmordskonventionen&oldid=52339813">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Folkmordskonventionen&oldid=52339813</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Folkmord" title="Kategori:Folkmord">Folkmord</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Internationella_konventioner" title="Kategori:Internationella konventioner">Internationella konventioner</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:M%C3%A4nskliga_r%C3%A4ttigheter" title="Kategori:Mänskliga rättigheter">Mänskliga rättigheter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:FN-resolutioner" title="Kategori:FN-resolutioner">FN-resolutioner</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Dold kategori: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Enwp" title="Kategori:Enwp">Enwp</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 3 april 2023 kl. 15.39.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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