CINXE.COM
Just a moment...
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "arts.mit.edu",cType: 'managed',cRay: '92b10cfc8e40f93a',cH: 'gbp4khKAiUA_wLgsJXGWplFG63wXNY2HNQKzhrxjoZU-1743772277-1.2.1.1-sjK2gO0G15A0Ct4GiLy8hpMq7doc6fOJPWM97yd4burZfWEQCWdk8boV8HxYNKyK',cUPMDTk: "\/news\/articles?__cf_chl_tk=8XAUEd.jyBcpKKlNzD2tt9Kss7A89vFGQhUZOa2ilB0-1743772277-1.0.1.1-LbNxDQwmkbS9tlei8sA_1IW1Ffvn9AOgmi8iv87P.Bw",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1743772277',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/news\/articles?__cf_chl_f_tk=8XAUEd.jyBcpKKlNzD2tt9Kss7A89vFGQhUZOa2ilB0-1743772277-1.0.1.1-LbNxDQwmkbS9tlei8sA_1IW1Ffvn9AOgmi8iv87P.Bw",md: "FHS89s5dMtdRKtbT3SET0zC2P3ZmDwvPemRu4.Eyjh0-1743772277-1.2.1.1-_ChCA24MfisWW44ftNxLMuKl7Ag5h.BecS7iFQbegVsig72GPzvhFh0nDxt_mMTxfiALe9gdiuEZ6gQOlBNwJML87oXHId79ekCgbFi8TcxZNfjkvLrQqVGHZMWGaGaw9Vv5SmUepCGJ4zAwXCFg192_yTj8NJPLz3B_RbyGzxoffpTslrRwksWqmQ_0buF8vbiHuAWXGgWceoGwnAgYgEDw8cVM313oGjCBextZKGB7akSICLG6.ZpLdIHL5H7nGRIKnAXVm5R7XgAhFnwncvThgWCy1C3193TR8YO.9yqWbNi1q6i1KUwwOr8M_a8YFw2o_BPP962FN5.cGgNUuIAi2I.HW5ltfRRppUlixqjUlVJzV1raontGKvUY8AAgJXpUS5O.57Gqij44R7y.wtcD2qp.XdnCy4IpJKZfNW6h3QbruxLsV7ZZQHssSJ.1yDYp.ogDw8k1oCOWBo6eflz4C5APsAOkGKk.Tk2ErNy1Sv_.hDtb1v_jxkPGn6dC.1G2AdlXn5lTMIH4QbesfEOXGFIWpBX_BwyzdwelyK7p26yySAM67GlUkTHMiZQVX4X7H1yqG2bxQMn3MJUv.gVHom0skjnb9G2n3gIU2tO0.meqpSQ5TZutPbOHAcUTSU6Tpcqc4bibn.mfz_9uuDvWA7WmE8HFHOEjxUeEkhV.WYH9s4_GVIca0jIP_AhAKvNTWwxRhKIu1x_H5mIi3HjIIZCcv1sTFLCWgMGKVXVetDFTfYehsmVbtY1EG2afmQq8aLbyXbtj1ZTqwuZBLHVmpK.WyKqy_Y0IQFhh2Arpf1EkHRjNk_UKN0uNpH8RPJ11CzsZZPnZvi5oCjqnvEQzuRety6ZgRsGgoWUk169uFcaNscRQ4yxfVIGqaYGeUQeQW5gb4BvI5G5bb_jBUc9TkuCBD5R2wII1HR87I3e3AHUln6EPpK3VJqYLb5abkOSsof_VmUpkdOgYADiJeumgcP97XucQ5ANAncE4B8yAc4vaTIY6NlSTw9OZ_5QkmUoXqbQJDjr6H_i53vtnxN0hxP6RxrS55huNIgu_GmYE_sURfUp5F6VM_5QcpTAfE8_.YYvyi6nybxhDvfR1_CQdMblqZnkKDv9u5B5310Z5_TRulFqyPtk2MC1PqG3famxRAKDwQBKkLktivttX_A4Y533xpvka9Ruci17BhaCry4WRHv_QZ4pCYZzj06jwlSD97fjMGdLXVwCSLL3w96434rKy1oyZtRTlq1uEPBAe3RVVqAQv3vKFUFWSED9R",mdrd: "UC6YJ_L4J4UZ2wfqswpvo4dYddArzfVWcnQD2Bk8Abc-1743772277-1.2.1.1-sjltOJuOYIWMUO0vnKHuS4qYryjNnNzIKZefAmEJ5VQ4jBtHPG0jnzcu7cMoJXRIFnc.g.ov8.7YNWw58end2YAHCC_rEkv2k4nyADyP0Rcf_DwmfwQHzuK0LebwuWv.PiBQQePOoyl1Sxv0zBVZBWgPYYjgcIzVNrFwt8ls6iIT4h_V6DdMjupyZ8YBVBKfCjSfyo.o3IFBjref24_Y5vNT1qJ3SY.V74xWILI6YNoHM3mLqRVvTWMxt_zJCX61BSCIIB45pYEFmcBF4u.z4KcHNbcBJJZ1eSjIUcsZldBB07LIKUfRUlo6K9lvg9nKVUlEwDy1F2wh_NKICpriXSovA9Nko988imO2DWhdnRP1v22B2HFoUzhcguP6liPgwRtFnam4aetOFUOnYH0SBACu02vpbnY6p3UCPjXX15jXycMO4ktR2gkHUuLRbK7RB7qRWwevl4EDRxHbXukAxYorf9s06TKuFiykF3fxb4fYalpF2yC0pzv56Yi0jGzhdGk9EGG2q.XmRaMbl4Jtqgmfd6P.2RMF38AECi0_OF6g_x0yCPqwUZgL9LEgCB08ZHVYdCwzRjf_WRps_TJUzZjt3pBRQ99iezne8sEYZRcnoOYteayukQO28Dtp.FydrdNFebOTUl7n4h3Lpa9h.YHdnvoAofk.SM7MXcx1zPGPytFjVDlUkBFZnrL2AZSAnWjbZlKjIZ54psmZMUgS2D8bPcpfeSlfMGE9oz4joxGJw_MWz8R5wAnMj6b.XimaGlF4Va722yW0nz.Y48Z8OK5VgmKs978BM6HTfNEdfvSKbQHtkA34RVPmGUZmViDFXuRxvFkWWEx6G.0G9kk2NBiM6TXF_wBxqreacs87htxjjKhtf06izDDARxlBlIgnC98o490kuh.KYr4KvGgq84nZOMd1tRa.bykw6qPZzQFsfob1PHiaj9Q27_htxayQ_g2i1_H_6IC0ZN5kC5jzYe9bvQrU81Z9CowVAyay8oUw8VWnDEzlW_NHOhez2_oufxZVJD9qvTSTy3YeG52OZ3bMEyYepgaDCntjJivC2RHUg2yP1scFTP1oAlIM904tqJQjVT4_gt84eYqGVLrz3s3mrMjinnYTRib1BcGykB3UMFZeOmtr4z2axYAOpWs9xEbD.9g5IkL76bSKv_udSfxj3ngfpnKrflAoAjS0H1ZwIQZ7z_DTvXJdiS8jbPd0bOWn1Mx_J3lC0wnENLc88be6o.SJUw74H0IwAg52t0i6OeyvnuOflrhNWO59amspeNnNFcFkjYah_zFlCIXox3d..zJANPHlTem3UzqFmZN8cPNC1ovOHgzdxrJAvl5LgtVOsMQViW02UuqrAr9a0F65cpcak7gdtoC.moe6gy..SSBePiIyhlUOGhpftQZcNRkQ3S7tPPsosS4DuU1UVkpRMCOqf0oKykIz4JzlO9RXflWRj_DGJN_d8YAlNpJuaK.3rfGir5nLFPAJ2XgWAEmJtO9l5y8SS9F5Ucblk2JaEjh4sdtzbB28AEXL29K8OC1srqVQroTEvxKMzSyHP2aIn_WgXWuLAE8IdjpNgZcpGSgSg2ll3YQedFGgqU2vxPmyHtxfa55tqM9kX0_Jee0s8l5FcdHLp5_08d62RAb743N7kEz6OTQ9xaVoaTjlFPPJcYlaoS14CttUDEPDlNnay1_EaSXNNdrm9ZEdWBVjEpGQExtsgVnWqMilfxssw.eORfa_iGqRC_myraLlirE2Ktj6yfEKhsX6BJCydZKKMLKUYXdUzeSYbalnMfW6UtvQ3Lj2woTpIJGOmUunA1szhKQps1eyhSHPdHPhanwZbgNglu88PiUXgQ5Z7qRQwxu6K_pvQMPrxQBaOoVoXInF7fkqw7tef.Qp99f8la8VjNLlF4HhTUFtSm5U7AvE0a3dE2k2uwHZXEVklBxWg_qaZRS6h3WY752jHYnjb9PP9e9GnlHX_5Dvbuto5zJXeSFyt6LzANA2db_EMAO.lszRwe71f5FLb61NlpfK7gcGZERzx2PKBUjDDO9agilg"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=92b10cfc8e40f93a';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/news\/articles?__cf_chl_rt_tk=8XAUEd.jyBcpKKlNzD2tt9Kss7A89vFGQhUZOa2ilB0-1743772277-1.0.1.1-LbNxDQwmkbS9tlei8sA_1IW1Ffvn9AOgmi8iv87P.Bw" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>