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id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">보이기</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=GNU+%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98+%EA%B3%B5%EC%A4%91+%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9+%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=GNU+%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98+%EA%B3%B5%EC%A4%91+%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9+%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=GNU+%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98+%EA%B3%B5%EC%A4%91+%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9+%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=GNU+%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98+%EA%B3%B5%EC%A4%91+%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9+%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-소프트웨어에_관련된_다섯_가지_의무" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#소프트웨어에_관련된_다섯_가지_의무"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>소프트웨어에 관련된 다섯 가지 의무</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-소프트웨어에_관련된_다섯_가지_의무-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-GPL의_유래" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#GPL의_유래"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>GPL의 유래</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-GPL의_유래-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-GPL_버전" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#GPL_버전"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>GPL 버전</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-GPL_버전-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>GPL 버전 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-GPL_버전-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-GPLv1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#GPLv1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>GPLv1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-GPLv1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-GPLv2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#GPLv2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>GPLv2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-GPLv2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-GPLv3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#GPLv3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>GPLv3</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-GPLv3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-비판" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#비판"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>비판</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-비판-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>비판 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-비판-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-마이크로소프트" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#마이크로소프트"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>마이크로소프트</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-마이크로소프트-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="목차" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">GNU 일반 공중 사용 허가서</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 76개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Algemene_Publieke_Lisensie" title="GNU Algemene Publieke Lisensie – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="GNU Algemene Publieke Lisensie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License – 독일어(스위스)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="GNU General Public License" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="독일어(스위스)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License – 아라곤어" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="GNU General Public License" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="아라곤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%B5%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="رخصة جنو العمومية – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رخصة جنو العمومية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="GNU General Public License" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="GNU General Public License" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="GNU General Public License" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="GNU General Public License" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="গ্নু জেনারেল পাবলিক লাইসেন্স – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্নু জেনারেল পাবলিক লাইসেন্স" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_op%C5%A1ta_javna_licenca" title="GNU opšta javna licenca – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="GNU opšta javna licenca" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="GNU General Public License" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="GNU General Public License" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trwydded_Gyhoeddus_Gyffredinol_GNU" title="Trwydded Gyhoeddus Gyffredinol GNU – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Trwydded Gyhoeddus Gyffredinol GNU" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="GNU General Public License" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="GNU General Public License" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%86%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%A7%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82_GNU" title="Γενική Άδεια Δημόσιας Χρήσης GNU – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γενική Άδεια Δημόσιας Χρήσης GNU" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="GNU General Public License" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%9Cenerala_Publika_Permesilo_de_GNU" title="Ĝenerala Publika Permesilo de GNU – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĝenerala Publika Permesilo de GNU" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="GNU General Public License" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_GPL" title="GNU GPL – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="GNU GPL" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Lizentzia_Publiko_Orokorra" title="GNU Lizentzia Publiko Orokorra – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="GNU Lizentzia Publiko Orokorra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9_%D9%87%D9%85%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D9%86%D9%88" title="پروانه جامع همگانی گنو – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پروانه جامع همگانی گنو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="GNU General Public License" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Licence_publique_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_GNU" title="Licence publique générale GNU – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Licence publique générale GNU" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cead%C3%BAnas_Ginear%C3%A1lta_Poibl%C3%AD_GNU" title="Ceadúnas Ginearálta Poiblí GNU – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ceadúnas Ginearálta Poiblí GNU" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="GNU General Public License" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%95" title="הרישיון הציבורי הכללי של גנו – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרישיון הציבורי הכללי של גנו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="GNU General Public License" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="GNU General Public License" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Licentia_Public_General_de_GNU" title="Licentia Public General de GNU – 인터링구아" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Licentia Public General de GNU" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="인터링구아" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisensi_Publik_Umum_GNU" title="Lisensi Publik Umum GNU – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lisensi Publik Umum GNU" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License – 이로코어" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="GNU General Public License" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="이로코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Licenco_GNU_GPL" title="Licenco GNU GPL – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Licenco GNU GPL" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="GNU General Public License" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="GNU General Public License" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="GNU General Public License" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="GNU General Public License" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPL" title="GPL – 롬바르드어" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="GPL" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="롬바르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_GPL" title="GNU GPL – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="GNU GPL" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Visp%C4%81r%C4%93j%C4%81_publisk%C4%81_licence" title="GNU Vispārējā publiskā licence – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="GNU Vispārējā publiskā licence" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="GNU General Public License" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%9D%D0%A3-%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0" title="ГНУ-ова општа јавна лиценца – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="ГНУ-ова општа јавна лиценца" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%82_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ഗ്നൂ സാർവ്വജനിക അനുവാദപത്രം – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗ്നൂ സാർവ്വജനിക അനുവാദപത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="GNU General Public License" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="ग्नू सार्वजनिक परवाना – 마라티어" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ग्नू सार्वजनिक परवाना" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="마라티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesen_Awam_Am_GNU" title="Lesen Awam Am GNU – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lesen Awam Am GNU" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="GNU General Public License" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="GNU General Public License" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="GNU General Public License" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="GNU General Public License" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AA_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%81" title="گنو عام عوامی اجازت نامہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گنو عام عوامی اجازت نامہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="GNU General Public License" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Licen%C8%9Ba_Public%C4%83_General%C4%83_GNU" title="Licența Publică Generală GNU – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Licența Publică Generală GNU" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="GNU General Public License" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liss%C3%A8ntzia_GPL" title="Lissèntzia GPL – 사르디니아어" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Lissèntzia GPL" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="사르디니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AA_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88" title="گنو عام عوامي اجازت نامو – 신디어" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="گنو عام عوامي اجازت نامو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="신디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_op%C4%87a_javna_licenca" title="GNU opća javna licenca – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="GNU opća javna licenca" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="GNU General Public License" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="GNU General Public License" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splo%C5%A1na_licenca_GNU" title="Splošna licenca GNU – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Splošna licenca GNU" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Licenca_Publike_e_P%C3%ABrgjithshme_GNU" title="Licenca Publike e Përgjithshme GNU – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Licenca Publike e Përgjithshme GNU" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU-%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0" title="GNU-ова општа јавна лиценца – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="GNU-ова општа јавна лиценца" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="GNU General Public License" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License – 실레시아어" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="GNU General Public License" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="실레시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%82_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="குனூ பொதுமக்கள் உரிமம் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குனூ பொதுமக்கள் உரிமம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%82_%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="గ్నూ జనరల్ పబ్లిక్ లైసెన్స్ – 텔루구어" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గ్నూ జనరల్ పబ్లిక్ లైసెన్స్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="텔루구어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9" title="สัญญาอนุญาตสาธารณะทั่วไปของกนู – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สัญญาอนุญาตสาธารณะทั่วไปของกนู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="GNU General Public License" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Genel_Kamu_Lisans%C4%B1" title="GNU Genel Kamu Lisansı – 튀르키예어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="GNU Genel Kamu Lisansı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="튀르키예어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="GNU General Public License" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AA_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%81" title="گنو عام عوامی اجازت نامہ – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گنو عام عوامی اجازت نامہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%E1%BA%A5y_ph%C3%A9p_C%C3%B4ng_c%E1%BB%99ng_GNU" title="Giấy phép Công cộng GNU – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giấy phép Công cộng GNU" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Licince_di_libe_documint%C3%A5cion_GNU" title="Licince di libe documintåcion GNU – 왈론어" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Licince di libe documintåcion GNU" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="왈론어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E8%AE%B8%E5%8F%AF%E8%AF%81" title="GNU通用公共许可证 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="GNU通用公共许可证" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E8%AE%B8%E5%8F%AF%E8%AF%81" title="GNU通用公共许可证 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="GNU通用公共许可证" 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7603" title="데이터 저장소에 연결된 항목을 가리키는 링크 [g]" accesskey="g"><span>위키데이터 항목</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="보이기"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div 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typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98%EC%96%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="위키백과:동음이의어 문서"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/40px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/60px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> <b>GPL</b>은 여기로 연결됩니다. 다른 뜻에 대해서는 <a href="/wiki/GPL_(%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98)" class="mw-disambig" title="GPL (동음이의)">GPL (동음이의)</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311307">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">GNU 일반 공중 사용 허가서</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:GPLv3_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/GPLv3_Logo.svg/250px-GPLv3_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/GPLv3_Logo.svg/330px-GPLv3_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/GPLv3_Logo.svg/500px-GPLv3_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="358" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:45%;">개발자</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:55%;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%98%EB%93%9C_%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A8%EB%A7%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="리처드 스톨만">리처드 스톨만</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:45%;">최신 버전</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:55%;">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:45%;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%9C%ED%8C%90" title="출판">출판자</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:55%;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%9E%AC%EB%8B%A8" title="자유 소프트웨어 재단">자유 소프트웨어 재단</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:45%;">출판일</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:55%;">2007-6-29</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:45%;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EB%B9%84%EC%95%88_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B0%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="데비안 자유 소프트웨어 가이드라인">DFSG</a> 호환</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:55%;">예<sup id="cite_ref-debianlicenses_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-debianlicenses-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:45%;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%9E%AC%EB%8B%A8" title="자유 소프트웨어 재단">FSF</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0-%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EB%B9%84%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="자유-오픈 소스 소프트웨어 비교 (없는 문서)">승인</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:55%;">예<sup id="cite_ref-gnu-license-list-gplv3_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gnu-license-list-gplv3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gnu-license-list-gplv2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gnu-license-list-gplv2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:45%;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%88%EC%85%94%ED%8B%B0%EB%B8%8C" title="오픈 소스 이니셔티브">OSI</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0-%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EB%B9%84%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="자유-오픈 소스 소프트웨어 비교 (없는 문서)">승인</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:55%;">예<sup id="cite_ref-osilicenselist_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-osilicenselist-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:45%;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%ED%94%BC%EB%A0%88%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8" title="카피레프트">카피레프트</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:55%;">예<sup id="cite_ref-gnu-license-list-gplv3_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gnu-license-list-gplv3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gnu-license-list-gplv2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gnu-license-list-gplv2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fsfcopyleft_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fsfcopyleft-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:45%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=GPL_%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC_%EC%98%88%EC%99%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GPL 링크 예외 (없는 문서)">다른 라이선스의<br />코드에서 링크</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:55%;">아니요 (GPLv3 호환 라이선스 하에 라이선스된 소프트웨어는 제외)<sup id="cite_ref-iflibraryisgpl_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iflibraryisgpl-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:45%;">웹사이트</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:55%;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">www<wbr />.gnu<wbr />.org<wbr />/licenses<wbr />/gpl<wbr />.html</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7603#P856" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>GNU 일반 공중 사용 허가서</b>(<a href="/wiki/GNU" title="GNU">GNU</a> General Public License, <b>GNU GPL</b> 또는 <b>GPL</b>)는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%9E%AC%EB%8B%A8" title="자유 소프트웨어 재단">자유 소프트웨어 재단</a>에서 만든 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4" title="자유 소프트웨어">자유 소프트웨어</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%A0%EC%8A%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="라이선스">라이선스</a>로, 소프트웨어의 실행, 연구, 공유, 수정의 자유를 최종 사용자에게 보장한다.<sup id="cite_ref-blackduck2015_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blackduck2015-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 대표적으로 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%88%85%EC%8A%A4_%EC%BB%A4%EB%84%90" title="리눅스 커널">리눅스 커널</a>이 이용하는 사용 허가이다. GPL은 가장 널리 알려진 강한 카피레프트 사용 허가이며, 이 허가를 가진 프로그램을 사용하여 새로운 프로그램을 만들게 되면 파생된 프로그램 역시 같은 카피레프트를 가져야 한다. 이러한 철학에서 GPL은 컴퓨터 프로그램을 이용하는 사람에게 자유 소프트웨어의 권한을 누리며 카피레프트를 사용함으로써 그러한 자유가 보전되고, 이전 작업 내용을 수정하거나 다른 내용을 추가하는 것도 허용됐다. 이는 허용적인 자유 소프트웨어 사용 허가로서, BSD 사용 허가가 대표적인 예이다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/GNU_%EC%95%BD%EC%86%8C_%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98_%EA%B3%B5%EC%A4%91_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9_%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C" title="GNU 약소 일반 공중 사용 허가서">GNU 약소 일반 공중 사용 허가서</a>(The GNU Lesser General Public License, LGPL)는 이를 변형하여 더 허가된 형태로서, <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%8C%EB%9F%AC%EB%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="소프트웨어 라이브러리">소프트웨어 라이브러리</a>를 염두에 둔 것이다. 또 <a href="/wiki/GNU_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9_%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C" title="GNU 자유 문서 사용 허가서">GNU 자유 문서 사용 허가서</a> (GNU FDL)은 GNU 소프트웨어에 대한 문서의 사용 허가로 시작하였으나 위키백과 프로젝트와 같이 다른 문서 형태에도 널리 퍼지게 되었다. </p><p>다만 현재까지 이 허가서는 미국과 유럽 일부 국가 등에서만 법원의 판단 등으로 합법한 허가서로 인정받았고, 대다수 국가에서는 이에 따른 법률적 판단을 받은 바 없다. 대한민국 내에서도 직접 이 허가서가 합법한가에 대한 법원의 판단은 없었으며, 다만 허가서라는 특성상 준법행위를 하는 다수는 분쟁없이 이 허가서의 제약을 따르고 있을 뿐이다. 대한민국 내에서도 한 차례 법원의 판단을 받을 뻔했던 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%A6%BC%EB%84%B7%EA%B3%BC_%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A8%EB%84%B7_%EC%82%AC%EA%B1%B4" title="엘림넷과 하이온넷 사건">엘림넷과 하이온넷 사건</a>이 있었으나, <b>회사 기밀 유출 사건</b>으로 형사기소되는 바람에 중요 쟁점일 수 있었던 GPL에 대한 판단은 형사법원에서 다루지 않고 다른 이유로 1, 2심 법원에서 유죄를 판결, 최종 확정한 바 있다. 따라서 현재로서는 적어도 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B3%B5%EC%A0%95%EA%B1%B0%EB%9E%98%EC%9C%84%EC%9B%90%ED%9A%8C" title="대한민국 공정거래위원회">공정거래위원회</a> 등을 통해 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EC%95%BD%EA%B4%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="표준 약관 (없는 문서)">표준 약관</a>심의 따위를 받아 확정지을 필요가 있으며, 다만 그렇다 하더라도 이 표준 허가서가 부당하다는 법률적 판단도 없으므로, 이 허가서의 조건을 위반할 시 저작자로부터 기소당할 수 있다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="소프트웨어에_관련된_다섯_가지_의무"><span id=".EC.86.8C.ED.94.84.ED.8A.B8.EC.9B.A8.EC.96.B4.EC.97.90_.EA.B4.80.EB.A0.A8.EB.90.9C_.EB.8B.A4.EC.84.AF_.EA.B0.80.EC.A7.80_.EC.9D.98.EB.AC.B4"></span>소프트웨어에 관련된 다섯 가지 의무</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GNU_%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98_%EA%B3%B5%EC%A4%91_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9_%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 소프트웨어에 관련된 다섯 가지 의무"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>GNU 일반 공중 사용 허가서는 누구에게나 다음의 다섯 가지의 의무를 저작권의 한 부분으로서 강제한다. </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="컴퓨터 소프트웨어">컴퓨터 프로그램</a>을 어떠한 목적으로든지 사용할 수 있다. 다만 법으로 제한하는 행위는 할 수 없다.</li> <li>컴퓨터 프로그램의 실행 복사본은 언제나 프로그램의 소스 코드와 함께 판매하거나 소스코드를 무료로 배포해야 한다.</li> <li>컴퓨터 프로그램의 소스 코드를 용도에 따라 변경할 수 있다.</li> <li>변경된 컴퓨터 프로그램 역시 프로그램의 소스 코드를 반드시 공개 배포해야 한다.</li> <li>변경된 컴퓨터 프로그램 역시 반드시 똑같은 라이선스를 취해야 한다. 즉 GPL 라이선스를 적용해야 한다.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="GPL의_유래"><span id="GPL.EC.9D.98_.EC.9C.A0.EB.9E.98"></span>GPL의 유래</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GNU_%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98_%EA%B3%B5%EC%A4%91_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9_%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: GPL의 유래"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>GPL</b>은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%98%EB%93%9C_%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A8%EB%A7%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="리처드 스톨만">리처드 스톨만</a>(Richard Stallman)이 <a href="/wiki/GNU" title="GNU">GNU</a>-프로젝트로 배포된 프로그램의 라이선스로 사용하기 위하여 작성하였다. 이것은 <a href="/wiki/Emacs" class="mw-redirect" title="Emacs">Emacs</a>, <a href="/wiki/GNU_%EB%94%94%EB%B2%84%EA%B1%B0" title="GNU 디버거">GNU 디버거</a>(GDB), <a href="/wiki/GNU_%EC%BB%B4%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC%EB%9F%AC_%EB%AA%A8%EC%9D%8C" title="GNU 컴파일러 모음">GNU 컴파일러 모음</a>(GCC)에서 사용된 라이선스의 초기 판의 통합에 기반하고 있다. 이 라이선스들은 현재 GPL과 비슷한 조항들이 있으나, 각각의 프로그램 고유의 라이선스였다. 스톨만의 목표는 어떤 프로그램에서도 사용할 수 있는 하나의 라이선스를 만들어서 여러 프로젝트에서 코드를 공유할 수 있게 하는 것이었다. 이와 같은 목적에 부합하는 저작권의 형태로서 <b>GPL</b>이 1989년 1월에 처음으로 빛을 보게 되었다. </p><p>1990년에 이르자 몇몇 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%8C%EB%9F%AC%EB%A6%AC_(%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%8C%85)" title="라이브러리 (컴퓨팅)">라이브러리</a>에서 전략적으로 규제를 약화해야 할 필요성이 생겨났고, 이에 대한 조치로 라이브러리-GPL(<a href="/wiki/LGPL" class="mw-redirect" title="LGPL">LGPL</a>, Library General Public License)이 생겨나게 되었으며, 1991년 6월에 배포된 GPL의 두 번째 판을 따라 LGPL도 두 번째 판으로 같은 번호를 붙여서 두 라이선스가 상호보완적임을 나타내었다. 1999년에는 <i>LGPL</i>은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BD%EC%86%8C_%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98_%EA%B3%B5%EC%A4%91_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9_%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="약소 일반 공중 사용 허가서">약소 일반 공중 사용 허가서</a>(Lesser General Public License)로 이름을 바꾸어 부르게 되면서 2.1판으로 숫자를 바꾸게 되었다. </p><p>GPL은 오늘날 자유 소프트웨어 저작권 가운데 가장 널리 쓰이고 있으며, 대부분의 GNU 프로젝트는 GPL과 LGPL의 규준에 따라 진행되고 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 또한 모든 LGPL의 규준에 따르는 프로그램이나 프로젝트는 동시에 GPL의 규준에 따르고 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="GPL_버전"><span id="GPL_.EB.B2.84.EC.A0.84"></span>GPL 버전</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GNU_%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98_%EA%B3%B5%EC%A4%91_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9_%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: GPL 버전"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="GPLv1">GPLv1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GNU_%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98_%EA%B3%B5%EC%A4%91_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9_%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: GPLv1"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>GPL의 버전 1은 1989년 1월에 발표되었다(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-1.0.txt">GPLv1 전문</a>). 이것은 자유 소프트웨어에서의 두 가지 중요한 자유를 보장해 주었는데, 하나는 프로그램의 소스 코드를 공개하지 않은 채 바이너리 파일만 배포하는 것을 막는 경우로 이것을 막기 위해 GPLv1에는 프로그램을 GPLv1로 배포할 때는 사람이 이해하기 쉬운 소스 코드를 같이 배포해야 한다는 조건이 들어갔다. </p><p>두 번째 문제는 프로그램에 추가적인 제약을 걸 가능성이 있다는 점이었고, 이를 막기 위해 GPLv1 프로그램을 수정한 프로그램은 원래 프로그램과 마찬가지로 GPLv1을 따라야 한다는 조건이 들어갔다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="GPLv2">GPLv2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GNU_%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98_%EA%B3%B5%EC%A4%91_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9_%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: GPLv2"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>GPL 버전 2는 1991년 6월에 발표되었다(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.txt">GPLv2 전문</a>). 중요한 변경 사항은 "자유냐 죽음이냐"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fsfe.org/projects/gplv3/fisl-rms-transcript.en.html#liberty-or-death">Section 7</a>에 자세히 명시되어 있다. 이 내용은 GPL 프로그램을 배포하는 것을 막는 조건, 예를 들어 특허로 인하여 추가적으로 돈을 지불해야 한다거나 하는 일이 발생하여 소스 코드의 공개가 불가능하고 실행 바이너리 프로그램만 배포하려고 한다면 소스 코드 뿐만 아니라 실행 바이너리 프로그램조차 배포할 수 없도록 보완했다. </p><p>그리고 1990년대에 이르러 소프트웨어 라이브러리에 대해서는 조금 약화된 GPL 라이선스가 전략적으로 더욱 유용하다는 의견이 많아졌다. 이에 대한 내용을 LGPL(the Library General Public License)이라고 하여, 1991년 6월에 발표된 GPLv2와 동시에 같이 발표되었다. 이 두 가지의 내용은 1999년 LGPL v2.1로 발전되었고 LGPL(GNU Lesser General Public License)이라고 불렀다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="GPLv3">GPLv3</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GNU_%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98_%EA%B3%B5%EC%A4%91_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9_%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: GPLv3"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>GPL 버전 3은 <a href="/wiki/2007%EB%85%84" title="2007년">2007년</a> <a href="/wiki/6%EC%9B%94_29%EC%9D%BC" title="6월 29일">6월 29일</a>에 발표되었다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/2005%EB%85%84" title="2005년">2005년</a> 후반에 자유 소프트웨어 재단에서 GPL의 세 번째 판을 개발할 것이라고 발표했다. <a href="/wiki/2006%EB%85%84" title="2006년">2006년</a> <a href="/wiki/1%EC%9B%94_16%EC%9D%BC" title="1월 16일">1월 16일</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gplv3.fsf.org/draft">첫 번째 초안</a>이 발표되었다. 2판과 다른 점도 비공식적으로 나와 있다 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.groklaw.net/article.php?story=20060118155841115">[1]</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/2006%EB%85%84" title="2006년">2006년</a> <a href="/wiki/2%EC%9B%94_25%EC%9D%BC" title="2월 25일">2월 25일</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A8%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%90" title="벨기에">벨기에</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A4%BC%EC%85%80" title="브뤼셀">브뤼셀</a>에서 열린 <a href="/wiki/FOSDEM" title="FOSDEM">FOSDEM</a> 발표에서 리처드 스톨만은 다음과 같이 말했다. </p> <dl><dd>바뀐 점 중에서 가장 중요한 4가지를 말하자면, 소프트웨어 특허에 대처하는 것, 다른 라이선스와의 호환성, 어떤 부분의 원시 코드와 무엇이 GPL이 포함되어야 하는 원시 코드를 구성하는지와 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%9C_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="디지털 제한 관리 (없는 문서)">디지털 제한 관리</a>(Digital Restrictions Management)에 신경을 썼다.</dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/2006%EB%85%84" title="2006년">2006년</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%9E%AC%EB%8B%A8" title="자유 소프트웨어 재단">자유 소프트웨어 재단</a>은 GPL의 바뀔 수 있는 부분에 대해서 열두달간의 공공자문회를 가졌다. 이 과정에서 자유 소프트웨어 재단, 소프트웨어 자유 법률 센터, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%9E%AC%EB%8B%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="유럽 자유 소프트웨어 재단 (없는 문서)">유럽 자유 소프트웨어 재단</a>이 의견을 조정했다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="비판"><span id=".EB.B9.84.ED.8C.90"></span>비판</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GNU_%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98_%EA%B3%B5%EC%A4%91_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9_%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 비판"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="마이크로소프트"><span id=".EB.A7.88.EC.9D.B4.ED.81.AC.EB.A1.9C.EC.86.8C.ED.94.84.ED.8A.B8"></span>마이크로소프트</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GNU_%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98_%EA%B3%B5%EC%A4%91_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9_%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 마이크로소프트"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2001년에 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8" title="마이크로소프트">마이크로소프트</a>의 CEO인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EB%B8%8C_%EB%B0%9C%EB%A8%B8" title="스티브 발머">스티브 발머</a>가 "건드리는 모든 지적 재산권에 퍼지는 암같은 존재(a cancer that attaches itself in an intellectual property sense to everything it touches)"<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>라며 비판했다. </p><p>2009년 7월, 마이크로소프트는 GPL 라이선스를 위반한 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%ED%8D%BCV" class="mw-redirect" title="하이퍼V">하이퍼V</a>의 컴포넌트의 소스코드 20,000여줄을 공개했다.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GNU_%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98_%EA%B3%B5%EC%A4%91_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9_%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%88%85%EC%8A%A4" title="리눅스">리눅스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="자유문서">자유문서</a> (Free Contents)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_%EC%95%BD%EC%86%8C_%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98_%EA%B3%B5%EC%A4%91_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9_%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C" title="GNU 약소 일반 공중 사용 허가서">GNU 약소 일반 공중 사용 허가서</a>(GNU LGPL)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9_%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C" title="GNU 자유 문서 사용 허가서">GNU 자유 문서 사용 허가서</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GNU_%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98_%EA%B3%B5%EC%A4%91_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9_%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C&action=edit&section=10" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-debianlicenses-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-debianlicenses_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170720142826/https://www.debian.org/legal/licenses/">“License information”</a>. 《The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Debian_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Debian Project (없는 문서)">Debian Project</a>》. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Software_in_the_Public_Interest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Software in the Public Interest (없는 문서)">Software in the Public Interest</a> (12 July 2017에 출판됨). 1997–2017. 20 July 2017에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.debian.org/legal/licenses/">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2017에 확인함</span>. <q>... This page presents the opinion of some debian-legal contributors on how certain licenses follow the Debian Free Software Guidelines (DFSG). ... Licenses currently found in Debian main include:<div><ul><li>...</li><li>Expat/MIT-style licenses</li><li>...</li></ul></div></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Debian+Project&rft.atitle=License+information&rft.date=1997%2F2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.debian.org%2Flegal%2Flicenses%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3AGNU+%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98+%EA%B3%B5%EC%A4%91+%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9+%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gnu-license-list-gplv3-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-gnu-license-list-gplv3_2-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-gnu-license-list-gplv3_2-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170720140022/https://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.en.html">“Various Licenses and Comments about Them”</a>. 《The <a href="/wiki/GNU_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="GNU Project">GNU Project</a>》. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Free_Software_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Free Software Foundation (없는 문서)">Free Software Foundation</a> ( 4 April 2017에 출판됨). 2014–2017. GNU General Public License (GPL) version 3. 20 July 2017에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.en.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2017에 확인함</span>. <q>... This is the latest version of the GNU GPL: a free software license, and a copyleft license. ... Please note that GPLv3 is not compatible with GPLv2 by itself. However, most software released under GPLv2 allows you to use the terms of later versions of the GPL as well. When this is the case, you can use the code under GPLv3 to make the desired combination. ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+GNU+Project&rft.atitle=Various+Licenses+and+Comments+about+Them&rft.pages=GNU+General+Public+License+%28GPL%29+version+3&rft.date=2014%2F2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gnu.org%2Flicenses%2Flicense-list.en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3AGNU+%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98+%EA%B3%B5%EC%A4%91+%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9+%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gnu-license-list-gplv2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-gnu-license-list-gplv2_3-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-gnu-license-list-gplv2_3-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170720140022/https://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.en.html">“Various Licenses and Comments about Them”</a>. 《The <a href="/wiki/GNU_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="GNU Project">GNU Project</a>》. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Free_Software_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Free Software Foundation (없는 문서)">Free Software Foundation</a> ( 4 April 2017에 출판됨). 2014–2017. GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2. 20 July 2017에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.en.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2017에 확인함</span>. <q>... This is the previous version of the GNU GPL: a free software license, and a copyleft license. ... Please note that GPLv2 is, by itself, not compatible with GPLv3. However, most software released under GPLv2 allows you to use the terms of later versions of the GPL as well. When this is the case, you can use the code under GPLv3 to make the desired combination. ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+GNU+Project&rft.atitle=Various+Licenses+and+Comments+about+Them&rft.pages=GNU+General+Public+License+%28GPL%29+version+2&rft.date=2014%2F2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gnu.org%2Flicenses%2Flicense-list.en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3AGNU+%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98+%EA%B3%B5%EC%A4%91+%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9+%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-osilicenselist-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-osilicenselist_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170720141629/https://opensource.org/licenses/alphabetical">“Licenses by Name”</a>. 《<a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Source_Initiative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Open Source Initiative (없는 문서)">Open Source Initiative</a>》. n.d. 20 July 2017에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opensource.org/licenses/alphabetical">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2017에 확인함</span>. <q>... The following licenses have been approved by the OSI. ...<div><ul><li>GNU General Public License version 2 (GPL-2.0)</li><li>GNU General Public License version 3 (GPL-3.0)</li><li>...</li></ul></div></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Open+Source+Initiative&rft.atitle=Licenses+by+Name&rft.chron=n.d.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopensource.org%2Flicenses%2Falphabetical&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3AGNU+%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98+%EA%B3%B5%EC%A4%91+%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9+%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fsfcopyleft-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-fsfcopyleft_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fsf.org/licensing/essays/pragmatic.html">“Copyleft: Pragmatic Idealism – Free Software Foundation”</a>. Free Software Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 12월 10일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Copyleft%3A+Pragmatic+Idealism+%E2%80%93+Free+Software+Foundation&rft.pub=Free+Software+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fsf.org%2Flicensing%2Fessays%2Fpragmatic.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3AGNU+%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98+%EA%B3%B5%EC%A4%91+%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9+%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iflibraryisgpl-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-iflibraryisgpl_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-faq.html#IfLibraryIsGPLl">“If a library is released under the GPL (not the LGPL)”</a>. Free Software Foundation.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=If+a+library+is+released+under+the+GPL+%28not+the+LGPL%29&rft.pub=Free+Software+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gnu.org%2Flicenses%2Fgpl-faq.html%23IfLibraryIsGPLl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3AGNU+%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98+%EA%B3%B5%EC%A4%91+%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9+%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Copyfree <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://copyfree.org/rejected">Rejected Licenses</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-blackduck2015-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-blackduck2015_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160719043600/https://www.blackducksoftware.com/top-open-source-licenses">“Top 20 licenses”</a>. Black Duck Software. 2015년 11월 19일. 2016년 7월 19일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blackducksoftware.com/resources/data/top-20-licenses">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2015년 11월 19일에 확인함</span>. <q><i>1. MIT license 24%, 2. GNU General Public License (GPL) 2.0 23%, 3. Apache License 16%, 4. GNU General Public License (GPL) 3.0 9%, 5. BSD License 2.0 (3-clause, New or Revised) License 6%, 6. GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) 2.1 5%, 7. Artistic License (Perl) 4%, 8. GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) 3.0 2%, 9. Microsoft Public License 2%, 10. Eclipse Public License (EPL) 2%</i></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+20+licenses&rft.pub=Black+Duck+Software&rft.date=2015-11-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blackducksoftware.com%2Fresources%2Fdata%2Ftop-20-licenses&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3AGNU+%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98+%EA%B3%B5%EC%A4%91+%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9+%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Newbart, Dave (2001년 6월 1일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010615205548/http://suntimes.com/output/tech/cst-fin-micro01.html">“Microsoft CEO takes launch break with the Sun-Times”</a>. 《Chicago Sun-Times》. 2001년 6월 15일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://suntimes.com/output/tech/cst-fin-micro01.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2001년 6월 15일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun-Times&rft.atitle=Microsoft+CEO+takes+launch+break+with+the+Sun-Times&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.aulast=Newbart&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsuntimes.com%2Foutput%2Ftech%2Fcst-fin-micro01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3AGNU+%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98+%EA%B3%B5%EC%A4%91+%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9+%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>(Internet archive link)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130515070507/http://www.dwheeler.com/frozen/microsoft-interix-gpl.txt">“text of GPL v1 with reference to source code download site at microsoft.com”</a>. 2013년 5월 15일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dwheeler.com/frozen/microsoft-interix-gpl.txt">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2012년 7월 20일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=text+of+GPL+v1+with+reference+to+source+code+download+site+at+microsoft.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dwheeler.com%2Ffrozen%2Fmicrosoft-interix-gpl.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3AGNU+%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98+%EA%B3%B5%EC%A4%91+%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9+%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Clarke, Gavin (2009년 7월 20일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/07/20/microsoft_windows_drivers_linux/">“Microsoft embraces Linux cancer to sell Windows servers”</a>. The Register.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Microsoft+embraces+Linux+cancer+to+sell+Windows+servers&rft.date=2009-07-20&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=Gavin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.co.uk%2F2009%2F07%2F20%2Fmicrosoft_windows_drivers_linux%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3AGNU+%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98+%EA%B3%B5%EC%A4%91+%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9+%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Clarke, Gavin (2009년 7월 23일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/07/23/microsoft_hyperv_gpl_violation/">“Microsoft opened Linux-driver code after 'violating' GPL”</a>. The Register.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Microsoft+opened+Linux-driver+code+after+%27violating%27+GPL&rft.date=2009-07-23&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=Gavin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.co.uk%2F2009%2F07%2F23%2Fmicrosoft_hyperv_gpl_violation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3AGNU+%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98+%EA%B3%B5%EC%A4%91+%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9+%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GNU_%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98_%EA%B3%B5%EC%A4%91_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9_%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C&action=edit&section=11" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 영어">(영어)</span></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fsf.org/licenses/gpl.html">GNU GPL 원문</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://korea.gnu.org/documents/copyleft/gpl.ko.html">한글판</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><span style="font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 영어">(영어)</span></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100115014249/http://www.fsf.org/">자유 소프트웨어 재단 홈페이지</a></li> <li><b><span style="font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 영어">(영어)</span></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/webworld/portal_freesoft">유네스코 자유 소프트웨어 포털</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://korea.gnu.org/">GNU Korea 홈페이지</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r39133107">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:GNU" title="틀:GNU"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:GNU&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:GNU (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:GNU" title="특수:문서편집/틀:GNU"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="GNU_프로젝트" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/GNU_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%9D%ED%8A%B8" title="GNU 프로젝트">GNU 프로젝트</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">역사</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GNU_%EC%84%A0%EC%96%B8%EB%AC%B8" title="GNU 선언문">GNU 선언문</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%9E%AC%EB%8B%A8" title="자유 소프트웨어 재단">자유 소프트웨어 재단</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%9E%AC%EB%8B%A8_%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="자유 소프트웨어 재단 유럽 (없는 문서)">유럽</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%9E%AC%EB%8B%A8_%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="자유 소프트웨어 재단 인도 (없는 문서)">인도</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%9E%AC%EB%8B%A8_%EB%9D%BC%ED%8B%B4_%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="자유 소프트웨어 재단 라틴 아메리카 (없는 문서)">라틴 아메리카</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="자유 소프트웨어의 역사 (없는 문서)">자유 소프트웨어의 역사</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Heckert_GNU_white.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="GNU는 유닉스가 아니다"><img alt="GNU는 유닉스가 아니다" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/120px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/250px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="523" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">허가서</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">GNU 일반 공중 사용 허가서</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_%EC%95%BD%EC%86%8C_%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98_%EA%B3%B5%EC%A4%91_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9_%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C" title="GNU 약소 일반 공중 사용 허가서">GNU 약소 일반 공중 사용 허가서</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_%EC%95%84%ED%8E%98%EB%A1%9C_%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98_%EA%B3%B5%EC%A4%91_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9_%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C" title="GNU 아페로 일반 공중 사용 허가서">GNU 아페로 일반 공중 사용 허가서</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9_%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C" title="GNU 자유 문서 사용 허가서">GNU 자유 문서 사용 허가서</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GPL_%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC_%EC%98%88%EC%99%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GPL 링크 예외 (없는 문서)">GPL 링크 예외</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">소프트웨어</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GNU" title="GNU">GNU</a> (<a href="/wiki/GNU_%EB%B3%80%EC%A2%85" title="GNU 변종">변종</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_%ED%97%88%EB%93%9C" title="GNU 허드">허드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%88%85%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A6%AC%EB%B8%8C%EB%A0%88" title="리눅스 리브레">리눅스 리브레</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_C_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%8C%EB%9F%AC%EB%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="GNU C 라이브러리">glibc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B0%EC%8B%9C_(%EC%9C%A0%EB%8B%89%EC%8A%A4_%EC%85%B8)" title="배시 (유닉스 셸)">배시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_%EC%BD%94%EC%96%B4_%EC%9C%A0%ED%8B%B8%EB%A6%AC%ED%8B%B0" title="GNU 코어 유틸리티">코어 유틸리티</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GNU_%EA%B2%80%EC%83%89_%EC%9C%A0%ED%8B%B8%EB%A6%AC%ED%8B%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GNU 검색 유틸리티 (없는 문서)">검색 유틸리티</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_%EB%B9%8C%EB%93%9C_%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="GNU 빌드 시스템">빌드 시스템</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_%EC%BB%B4%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC%EB%9F%AC_%EB%AA%A8%EC%9D%8C" title="GNU 컴파일러 모음">GCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%84%88%EB%A6%AC_%EC%9C%A0%ED%8B%B8%EB%A6%AC%ED%8B%B0" title="GNU 바이너리 유틸리티">바이너리 유틸리티</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_%EB%94%94%EB%B2%84%EA%B1%B0" title="GNU 디버거">GDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GRUB" class="mw-redirect" title="GRUB">GRUB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%86%88" title="그놈">그놈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%88%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9D" title="그누스텝">그누스텝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%80%ED%94%84" title="김프">김프</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A7%A5%EC%8A%A4" title="GNU 이맥스">GNU 이맥스</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GNU_TeXmacs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GNU TeXmacs (없는 문서)">GNU TeXmacs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_%EC%98%A5%ED%83%80%EB%B8%8C" title="GNU 옥타브">GNU 옥타브</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R_(%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4)" title="R (프로그래밍 언어)">GNU R</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GSL_(%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%8C%EB%9F%AC%EB%A6%AC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GSL (라이브러리) (없는 문서)">GSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GMP_(%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%8C%EB%9F%AC%EB%A6%AC)" title="GMP (라이브러리)">GMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%A0%89%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AD" class="mw-disambig" title="일렉트릭">GNU 일렉트릭</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GNU_%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EB%A9%94%EB%8D%B0%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GNU 아르키메데스 (없는 문서)">GNU 아르키메데스</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GNUnet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GNUnet (없는 문서)">GNUnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%84%EC%8B%9C_%EA%B0%80%EB%93%9C" title="GNU 프라이버시 가드">GNU 프라이버시 가드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%88%84%EC%A7%88%EB%9D%BC" title="그누질라">그누질라</a> (<a href="/wiki/GNU_%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%EC%BA%A3" title="GNU 아이스캣">아이스캣</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GNU_%ED%97%AC%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GNU 헬스 (없는 문서)">GNU 헬스</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B7%B8%EB%88%84%EB%A9%94%EB%93%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="그누메드 (없는 문서)">그누메드</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LilyPond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LilyPond (없는 문서)">GNU LilyPond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GNU_%EA%B3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GNU 고 (없는 문서)">GNU 고</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_%EC%B2%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="GNU 체스">GNU 체스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnash" title="Gnash">Gnash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_%ED%8C%A8%ED%82%A4%EC%A7%80_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="GNU 패키지 목록">기타...</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">연설가</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%89%EC%82%B0%EB%93%9C%EB%A5%B4_%EC%98%AC%EB%A6%AC%EB%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="알렉산드르 올리바 (없는 문서)">알렉산드르 올리바</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A4%EC%9E%90%EB%AF%BC_%EB%A7%88%EC%BD%94_%ED%9E%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="벤자민 마코 힐 (없는 문서)">벤자민 마코 힐</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B8%8C%EB%9E%98%EB%93%A4%EB%A6%AC_M._%EC%BF%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="브래들리 M. 쿤 (없는 문서)">브래들리 M. 쿤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%A4_%EB%AA%A8%EA%B8%80%EB%A0%8C" title="이벤 모글렌">이벤 모글렌</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8E%98%EB%8D%B0%EB%A6%AC%EC%BD%94_%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B8%EC%B8%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="페데리코 하인츠 (없는 문서)">페데리코 하인츠</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B2%8C%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC_C._F._%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="게오르크 C. F. 그레이브 (없는 문서)">게오르크 C. F. 그레이브</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B5_%EB%8B%A4%ED%95%98%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="로익 다하리 (없는 문서)">로익 다하리</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%EB%8F%84_%EA%B0%88%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="리카르도 갈리 (없는 문서)">리카르도 갈리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%98%EB%93%9C_%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A8%EB%A8%BC" title="리처드 스톨먼">리처드 스톨먼</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_J._%EC%B1%84%EC%8A%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="로버트 J. 채슬 (없는 문서)">로버트 J. 채슬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_%EC%A1%B4_%EC%84%A4%EB%A6%AC%EB%B2%88" title="윌리엄 존 설리번">존 설리번</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">기타 주제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GNU/%EB%A6%AC%EB%88%85%EC%8A%A4_%EB%AA%85%EC%B9%AD_%EB%85%BC%EC%9F%81" class="mw-redirect" title="GNU/리눅스 명칭 논쟁">GNU/리눅스 명칭 논쟁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EB%B3%BC%EB%A3%A8%EC%85%98_OS" title="레볼루션 OS">레볼루션 OS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%93%9C%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베드비스타 (없는 문서)">베드비스타</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defective_by_Design" class="mw-redirect" title="Defective by Design">Defective by Design</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39133107" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39133083" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="자유-오픈_소스_소프트웨어" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th 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href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0-%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EB%8B%A8%EC%B2%B4_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="자유-오픈 소스 소프트웨어 단체 목록 (없는 문서)">단체</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%ED%96%89%EC%82%AC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="자유 소프트웨어 행사 목록 (없는 문서)">행사</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EA%B6%8C" title="자유 소프트웨어 사용권">사용권</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EB%8D%B0%EB%AF%B9_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%A0%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아카데믹 자유 라이선스 (없는 문서)">AFL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%8C%8C%EC%B9%98_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="아파치 라이선스">아파치</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A0%ED%94%8C_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B3%B5_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="애플 공공 소스 라이선스">APSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%8B%B0%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B1_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="아티스틱 라이선스">아티스틱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%96%B4%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4" title="비어웨어">비어웨어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boost" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Boost">Boost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BSD_%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C" title="BSD 허가서">BSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%90%EC%9D%B4%ED%8B%B0%EB%B8%8C_%EC%BB%A4%EB%A8%BC%EC%A6%88_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="크리에이티브 커먼즈 라이선스">CC0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EB%8F%99_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C_%EB%B0%8F_%EB%B0%B0%ED%8F%AC_%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C" title="공동 개발 및 배포 허가서">CDDL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%B4%EB%A6%BD%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9_%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C" title="이클립스 공용 허가서">EPL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%9E%AC%EB%8B%A8" title="자유 소프트웨어 재단">자유 소프트웨어 재단</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">GNU GPL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_%EC%95%BD%EC%86%8C_%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98_%EA%B3%B5%EC%A4%91_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9_%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C" title="GNU 약소 일반 공중 사용 허가서">GNU LGPL</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISC_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%A0%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISC 라이선스 (없는 문서)">ISC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIT_%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C" title="MIT 허가서">MIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%A7%88%EB%9D%BC_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9_%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C" title="모질라 공용 허가서">MPL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9C%A0_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4" title="공유 소스">Ms-PL</a>/<a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9C%A0_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4" title="공유 소스">RL</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%8D%AC_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%A0%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="파이썬 라이선스 (없는 문서)">파이썬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%8D%AC_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%9E%AC%EB%8B%A8_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%A0%EC%8A%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="파이썬 소프트웨어 재단 라이선스">파이썬 소프트웨어 재단 라이선스</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%AC%EB%A6%AC%ED%94%BC%EC%BA%A3_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%A0%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="슬리피캣 라이선스 (없는 문서)">슬리피캣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="언라이선스">언라이선스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTFPL" title="WTFPL">WTFPL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zlib_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="Zlib 라이선스">zlib</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="종류_및_표준" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">종류 및 표준</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0-%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%A0%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B9%84%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="자유-오픈 소스 소프트웨어 라이선스 비교 (없는 문서)">자유-오픈 소스 소프트웨어 라이선스 비교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC%EC%9E%90_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%A0%EC%8A%A4_%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%98" title="기여자 라이선스 동의">기여자 라이선스 동의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%ED%94%BC%EB%A0%88%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8" title="카피레프트">카피레프트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EB%B9%84%EC%95%88_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B0%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="데비안 자유 소프트웨어 가이드라인">데비안 자유 소프트웨어 가이드라인</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94_%EC%9E%91%ED%92%88%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="자유 문화 작품의 정의 (없는 문서)">자유 문화 작품의 정의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="자유 라이선스">자유 라이선스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98" title="자유 소프트웨어의 정의">자유 소프트웨어의 정의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98" title="오픈 소스의 정의">오픈 소스의 정의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EA%B6%8C" title="오픈 소스 사용권">오픈 소스 사용권</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8D%BC%EB%AF%B8%EC%8B%9C%EB%B8%8C_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="퍼미시브 라이선스">퍼미시브 라이선스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8D%BC%EB%B8%94%EB%A6%AD_%EB%8F%84%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B8" title="퍼블릭 도메인">퍼블릭 도메인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%9F%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%84%B1_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="바이러스성 라이선스">바이러스성 라이선스</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">문제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B6%8C%EB%A6%AC_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC" title="디지털 권리 관리">디지털 권리 관리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%8C%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4" title="펌웨어">펌웨어 보안</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%98%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="하드웨어 제한 (없는 문서)">하드웨어 제한</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%A0%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B2%94%EB%9E%8C" title="라이선스 범람">라이선스 범람</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8D%B0%EB%B9%84%EC%95%88%EC%9D%B4_%EB%A6%AC%EB%B8%8C%EB%9E%9C%EB%94%A9%ED%95%9C_%EB%AA%A8%EC%A7%88%EB%9D%BC_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="데비안이 리브랜딩한 모질라 소프트웨어 (없는 문서)">모질라 소프트웨어 리브랜딩</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EC%9C%A0_%EC%9E%A5%EC%B9%98_%EB%93%9C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사유 장치 드라이버 (없는 문서)">사유 장치 드라이버</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EC%9C%A0_%ED%8E%8C%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사유 펌웨어 (없는 문서)">사유 펌웨어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9C%A0_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4" title="사유 소프트웨어">사유 소프트웨어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCO%E2%80%93%EB%A6%AC%EB%88%85%EC%8A%A4_%EB%85%BC%EB%9E%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SCO–리눅스 논란 (없는 문서)">SCO/리눅스 논란</a></li> <li><a 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</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39133107" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39133083" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="자유_소프트웨어_사용권_종류" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#fc3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39133107" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38585741" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EA%B6%8C_%EC%A2%85%EB%A5%98" title="틀:자유 소프트웨어 사용권 종류"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" 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style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%8C%8C%EC%B9%98_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="아파치 라이선스">아파치 라이선스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A0%ED%94%8C_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B3%B5_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="애플 공공 소스 라이선스">애플 공공 소스 라이선스</a> (APSL)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%8B%B0%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B1_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="아티스틱 라이선스">아티스틱 라이선스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%96%B4%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4" title="비어웨어">비어웨어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boost_Software_License" title="Boost Software License">Boost Software License</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BSD_%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C" title="BSD 허가서">BSD 허가서</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIT_%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C" title="MIT 허가서">MIT 허가서</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISC_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%A0%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISC 라이선스 (없는 문서)">ISC 라이선스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTFPL" title="WTFPL">WTFPL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zlib_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="Zlib 라이선스">zlib 라이선스</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%ED%94%BC%EB%A0%88%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8" title="카피레프트">카피레프트</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">GNU 일반 공중 사용 허가서</a> (GPL)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_%EC%95%BD%EC%86%8C_%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98_%EA%B3%B5%EC%A4%91_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9_%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C" title="GNU 약소 일반 공중 사용 허가서">GNU 약소 일반 공중 사용 허가서</a> (LGPL)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_%EC%95%84%ED%8E%98%EB%A1%9C_%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98_%EA%B3%B5%EC%A4%91_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9_%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C" title="GNU 아페로 일반 공중 사용 허가서">GNU 아페로 일반 공중 사용 허가서</a> (AGPL)</li> <li><a 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/GNU_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%9D%ED%8A%B8" title="GNU 프로젝트">GNU 프로젝트</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">GNU 일반 공중 사용 허가서</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_%EC%95%BD%EC%86%8C_%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98_%EA%B3%B5%EC%A4%91_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9_%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C" title="GNU 약소 일반 공중 사용 허가서">GNU 약소 일반 공중 사용 허가서</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_%EC%95%84%ED%8E%98%EB%A1%9C_%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98_%EA%B3%B5%EC%A4%91_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9_%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C" title="GNU 아페로 일반 공중 사용 허가서">GNU 아페로 일반 공중 사용 허가서</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">기타 프로젝트</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EB%94%94%EB%A0%89%ED%84%B0%EB%A6%AC" title="자유 소프트웨어 디렉터리">자유 소프트웨어 디렉터리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FSF_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4%EC%83%81" title="FSF 자유 소프트웨어상">FSF 자유 소프트웨어상</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%9E%AC%EB%8B%A8_%EC%9C%88%EB%8F%84%EC%9A%B0_%EB%B0%98%EB%8C%80_%EC%BA%A0%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="자유 소프트웨어 재단 윈도우 반대 캠페인">자유 소프트웨어 재단 윈도우 반대 캠페인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defective_by_Design" class="mw-redirect" title="Defective by Design">Defective by Design</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">자매 단체</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%9E%AC%EB%8B%A8_%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="자유 소프트웨어 재단 유럽 (없는 문서)">FSF 유럽</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%9E%AC%EB%8B%A8_%EB%9D%BC%ED%8B%B4_%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="자유 소프트웨어 재단 라틴 아메리카 (없는 문서)">FSF 라틴 아메리카</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%9E%AC%EB%8B%A8_%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="자유 소프트웨어 재단 인도 (없는 문서)">FSF 인도</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D_%EC%97%B0%EB%A7%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="자유 프로그래밍 연맹 (없는 문서)">자유 프로그래밍 연맹</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">관련 항목</th><td 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mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">GNU 일반 공중 사용 허가서</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>76개 언어</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>새 주제</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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