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C. == Vita == Pauc cognosce se de su prime annos de vita. Nascite durante le guerra del Peloponneso, Xenophon, filio de Gryllos, ha su origine in un familia ric de dêmos de Erchia a Attica. Le nomine Xenophon se deriva del parolas grec xénos ("alien, estraniero") e phôn ("sonante"). Postea ille deveniva discipulo de [[Socrates]] como [[Platon]] (al minus tres annos). In le ultime periodo de le guerra del Peloponnes Xenophon era militare equestre in cavalleria de armea de Athenas. Durante le guerra del Peloponneso le rege de Persia et Kyros le Minor, prince de Persia, habeva auxiliate Sparta que assumeva controlo de Grecia e particular de Athenas. Le "oligarchoi", adjuvate per le spartanos, ganiava le governamento de Athenas. Le "oligarchoi" extreme promoveva anque un ideologia prospartana e antidemocratica pro explicar lo que illes describeva como le debilitate contemporanee de Athenas e le victoria de Sparta. Etsi Socrates voleva que Xenophon remaneva in Athenas, ille deveniva mercenario in exercito de Kyros le Minor, le prince rebelle de Persia. Le rebellion de prince Kyros nasceva in le situation que succedeva al fine de Guerra del Peloponneso. Post le battalia de Kunaxa e le morte de Kyros le Minor Xenophon deveniva le duce del dece milles mercenarios grecos. Ille duceva iste exercito ab le [[Mesopotamia]] al [[Mar Nigre]]. Postea accompaniava a Agesilaos II., rege di Sparta, al frontieras de Asia Minor pro luctar contra le persos. Post pauc annos Xenophon lassava le esercito de mercenarios e returnava in Grecia e finalmente scribeva le libro "Anabasis". Illo es etiam cognoscite como le "expedition de dece milles". Agesilao II., rege de Sparta e amico personal, donava a Xenophon un ferma juxta Skillous in le Peloponneso. Ibi ille domiciliava con su marita Philesia e su due filios. A partir de iste tempore ille dedicava se quasi integremente al su studios e numerose operas. Xenophon esseva le autor de opera historic dicite Hellenika. Ille continuava le <i>Historia del Guerra del Peloponneso</i> de [[Thucydides]] (narration de historia grec de annos 411 a. C. - 362 a. C.). Xenophon laudava le figura de rege Agesilao non solmente in le Hellenika, sed etiam ha elogiate su amico in un biographia: „Agesilaos“. Le Kyroupaideia es un romance biographic e educational super le rege perse Kyros le Magne (Kyros II., † augusto 530 a. C.). In 371 a. C. post le battalia de Leuktra immediatemente Xenophon esseva obligate de lassare Skillous. Postea ille habitava in Korintho. == Operas == Ille scribeva multe libros super multe themas, includente * le vita de [[Socrates]] e philosophia (Apologia Socratous, Apomnemoneumata, Symposion e Hiero), * le historia (Anabasis, Hellenika), * le [[biographia]] (Agesilaos, Kyroupaideia), * le education (Kyroupaideia), * le chassa con canes (Kynegetikos), * le cavallo e cavalleria (Peri hippikes, Hipparchikos), * le [[governamento]], [[monarchia]], imperio (Poroi, Lakedaimonion Politeia, Hiero, Kyroupaideia) * le [[economia]] (Oikonomikos e Poroi), * [[Persia]] (Anabasis, Kyroupaideia) * [[Sparta]] (Lakedaimonion Politeia, Agesilaos). === Lista de operas === * <b>Agesilaus</b>: [[Wikisource:el:Αγησίλαος (Ξενοφώντος)| Texto apud Wikisource grec]] * <b>Anabasis</b> o Expeditio Cyri: [[Wikisource:el:Κύρου Ανάβασις| Texto apud Wikisource grec]] * <b>Apologia Socratis</b>: [https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%A3%CF%89%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82_(%CE%9E%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%86%CF%8E%CE%BD) Texto apud Wikisource grec] * <b>Cynegeticus</b>: [https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82 Texto apud Wikisource grec] * <b>Cyropaedia</b>: [https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1 Texto apud Wikisource grec] * Lakedaimonion Politeia o <b>De republica Lacedaemoniorum</b>: [[Wikisource:el:Λακεδαιμονίων Πολιτεία| Texto apud Wikisource grec]] * Peri hippikes o <b>De re equestri</b>: [[Wikisource:el:Περὶ Ἱππικῆς| Texto apud Wikisource grec]] * Poroi o <b>De vectigalibus</b>: [https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%AE_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%B4%CF%89%CE%BD Texto apud Wikisource grec] * <b>Hellenica</b>: [https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_(%CE%9E%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%86%CF%8E%CE%BD) Texto apud Wikisource grec] * <b>Hiero</b>: [https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%AD%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BD Texto apud Wikisource grec] * <b>Hipparchicus</b>: [https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%80%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82 Texto apud Wikisource grec] * Apomnemoneumata o <b>Memorabilia</b>: [https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1 Texto apud Wikisource grec] * <b>Oeconomicus</b>: [https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82 Texto apud Wikisource grec] * Convivium o <b>Symposium</b>: [[Wikisource:el:Συμπόσιον (Ξενοφών)| Texto apud Wikisource grec]] == Ligamines externe == * [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/collection?collection=Perseus:collection:Greco-Roman Perseus: texto original e translation anglese de <I>Agesilaus, Anabasis, Apologia Socratis, De equitum magistro, Respublica Lacaedemoniorum, Cyropaedia, Oeconomicus, Hellenica, Hiero, De equitandi ratione, Cynegeticus, Memorabilia, Symposium, De Vectigalibus</I>] * Obras de Xenophon in [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/543 Projecto Gutenberg]. * Operas de Xenophon in [http://gutenberg.spiegel.de/autor/xenophon-655 Projekt-Gutenberg-DE]: [http://gutenberg.spiegel.de/buch/anabasis-griechisch-deutsch-erstes-buch-6683/1 Anabasis] (edition bilingue, greco-germano, ca. 1880) - [http://gutenberg.spiegel.de/buch/anabasis-6686/1 Anabasis] (edition germano, ca. 1880) - [http://gutenberg.spiegel.de/buch/die-kyropadie-7531/1 Kyrop&auml;die] (edition germano, 1854) - [http://gutenberg.spiegel.de/buch/sokratische-gesprache-aus-xenofons-denkwurdigen-nachrichten-von-sokrates-878/1 Memorabilia]: Sokratische Gespr&auml;che aus Xenofons merkwürdigen Nachrichten von Sokrates (selection, [[Christoph Martin Wieland]], texto germano) - [http://gutenberg.spiegel.de/buch/xenophons-erinnerungen-an-sokrates-879/1 Memorabilia]: Xenophon's Erinnerungen an Sokrates (texto germano, 1883) - [http://gutenberg.spiegel.de/buch/xenofons-gastmahl-877/1 Xenofons Symposion] / Gastmahl ([[Christoph Martin Wieland]], texto germano) * [http://gernot-post.lima-city.de/bote_a2d_xenophon_bib.html Bibliographia scientific de Xenophon] [[Categoria:Philosophos]] [[Categoria:Philosophos grec]] [[Categoria:Grecos antique]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>Patronos usate in iste pagina: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrono:Br_separated_entries" title="Patrono:Br separated entries">Patrono:Br separated entries</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrono:Br_separated_entries&action=edit" title="Patrono:Br separated entries">modificar</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Patrono:Infobox" title="Patrono:Infobox">Patrono:Infobox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrono:Infobox&action=edit" 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