CINXE.COM
Patrice Lumumba — Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ln" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Patrice Lumumba — Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )lnwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","yanwáli","febwáli","mársi","apríli","máyí","yúni","yúli","augústo","sɛtɛ́mbɛ","ɔkɔtɔ́bɛ","novɛ́mbɛ","dɛsɛ́mbɛ"],"wgRequestId":"51872297-ca66-4512-aae2-816eaba5e45f","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Patrice_Lumumba","wgTitle":"Patrice Lumumba","wgCurRevisionId":124251,"wgRevisionId":124251,"wgArticleId":1068,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters","Article utilisant une Infobox","Ndámbo","Moí-politíki wa Kongó-Kinsásá","Moto wa Tétéla","Mbótama na 1925","Liwá na 1961","Pages utilisant des liens magiques ISBN"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ln","wgPageContentLanguage":"ln","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Patrice_Lumumba","wgRelevantArticleId":1068,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ln","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ln"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":7000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q161672","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled": false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface", "ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ln&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ln&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ln&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/PatriceLumumba1960.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/PatriceLumumba1960.jpg/800px-PatriceLumumba1960.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1067"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/PatriceLumumba1960.jpg/640px-PatriceLumumba1960.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="853"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Patrice Lumumba — Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ln.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Kokoma" href="/w/index.php?title=Patrice_Lumumba&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (ln)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ln.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ln"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Ebale Atom ya «Wikipedia»" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Patrice_Lumumba rootpage-Patrice_Lumumba skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Aller au contenu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Elubú ya ntína" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Elubú ya ntína</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Elubú ya ntína</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">kobomba</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Botamboli </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lok%C3%A1s%C3%A1_ya_libos%C3%B3" title="Kokɛndɛ na lonkásá ya libosó [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Lokásá ya libosó</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:B%C3%ADs%C3%B3_na_b%C3%ADs%C3%B3" title="Etalí mwángo moye"><span>Bísó na bísó</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/El%C9%94%CC%81k%C9%94_ya_sika" title="Trouver plus d’informations sur les actualités en cours"><span>Elɔ́kɔ ya sika</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes" title="Lístɛ ya mbóngwana ya nsúka o wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mbóngwana ya nsúka</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Page_au_hasard" title="Tómbisa lonkásá na mbɛsɛ [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Lokásá epɔní tɛ́</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bos%C3%A1lisi:Contents" title="Esíká ya bosálisi"><span>Bosálisi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Lok%C3%A1s%C3%A1_ya_libos%C3%B3" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ln.svg" width="110" height="14" style="width: 6.875em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Recherche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Boluki Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Boluki</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Boluki Wikipedia" aria-label="Boluki Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Boluki Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Boluki</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Bisáleli ya moto-mɛ́i"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ln.wikipedia.org&uselang=ln" class=""><span>Kofutela</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=Patrice+Lumumba" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Kokela konti</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Patrice+Lumumba" title="Epésí lilako lya komíkitola yɔ̂, kasi esengélí tê. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Komíkitola</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bisáleli ya moto-mɛ́i" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bisáleli ya moto-mɛ́i</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ln.wikipedia.org&uselang=ln"><span>Kofutela</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=Patrice+Lumumba" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Kokela konti</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Patrice+Lumumba" title="Epésí lilako lya komíkitola yɔ̂, kasi esengélí tê. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Komíkitola</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Introduction" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Ntembe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Etápe" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Etápe</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kobomba</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etumba_na_yé_pona_lipanda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etumba_na_yé_pona_lipanda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etumba na yé pona lipanda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etumba_na_yé_pona_lipanda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liwâ_na_yé" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liwâ_na_yé"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Liwâ na yé</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liwâ_na_yé-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Makomí" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Makomí"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Makomí</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Makomí-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Makomí</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Makomí-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Buku_ya_Patrice_Lumumba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buku_ya_Patrice_Lumumba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Buku ya Patrice Lumumba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buku_ya_Patrice_Lumumba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buku_ya_bakomi_basúsu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buku_ya_bakomi_basúsu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Buku ya bakomi basúsu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buku_ya_bakomi_basúsu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bilili" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bilili"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bilili</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bilili-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mpeté_na_Makumisi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mpeté_na_Makumisi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Mpeté na Makumisi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mpeté_na_Makumisi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Mpeté na Makumisi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mpeté_na_Makumisi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Balabala_o_Kombo_Ya_Patrice_Lumumba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Balabala_o_Kombo_Ya_Patrice_Lumumba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Balabala o Kombo Ya Patrice Lumumba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Balabala_o_Kombo_Ya_Patrice_Lumumba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mituya_ya_Miké" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mituya_ya_Miké"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Mituya ya Miké</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mituya_ya_Miké-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Etápe" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Patrice Lumumba</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 93 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-93" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">93 nkótá</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – afrikansi" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="باتريس لومومبا – lialabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="باتريس لومومبا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="lialabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="باتريس لومومبا – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="باتريس لومومبا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patris_Lumumba" title="Patris Lumumba – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Patris Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="پاتریک لومومبا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پاتریک لومومبا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Патрыс Лумумба – libyelorisí" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Патрыс Лумумба" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="libyelorisí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Патрис Лумумба – libiligali" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Патрис Лумумба" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="libiligali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE" title="পাত্রিস লুমুম্বা – libengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পাত্রিস লুমুম্বা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="libengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%95%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8D" title="ཕ་ཁྲི་རི་ཟེ་ལི་མིན་བ། – tibétain" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཕ་ཁྲི་རི་ཟེ་ལི་མིན་བ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibétain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="پاتریس لومومبا – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پاتریس لومومبا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – litshekɛ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="litshekɛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – lialemá" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="lialemá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%82_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B1" title="Πατρίς Λουμούμπα – ligeleki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πατρίς Λουμούμπα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ligeleki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – lingɛlɛ́sa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="lingɛlɛ́sa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – lisipanye" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="lisipanye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="پاتریس لومومبا – lipelésanɛ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاتریس لومومبا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="lipelésanɛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – lifalansɛ́" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="lifalansɛ́" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%94" title="פטריס לומומבה – liébeleo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פטריס לומומבה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="liébeleo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="पैट्रिस लुंबा – lihindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पैट्रिस लुंबा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="lihindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – liongili" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="liongili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BD_%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%A1" title="Պատրիս Լումումբա – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պատրիս Լումումբա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – lindonezi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="lindonezi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – litaliano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="litaliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A0%E3%83%B3%E3%83%90" title="パトリス・ルムンバ – lizapɔ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パトリス・ルムンバ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="lizapɔ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – lizava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="lizava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="პატრის ლუმუმბა – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პატრის ლუმუმბა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Патрис Лумумба – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Патрис Лумумба" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A3%A8%EB%AD%84%EB%B0%94" title="파트리스 루뭄바 – likoreya" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파트리스 루뭄바" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="likoreya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Патрис Лумумба – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Патрис Лумумба" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patricius_Lumumba" title="Patricius Lumumba – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Patricius Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patris_Lumumba" title="Patris Lumumba – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Patris Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriss_Lumumba" title="Patriss Lumumba – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Patriss Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Патрис Лумумба – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Патрис Лумумба" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC" title="പാട്രിസ് ലുമുംബ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പാട്രിസ് ലുമുംബ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="पॅट्रिस लुमुम्बा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पॅट्रिस लुमुम्बा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – limalezi" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="limalezi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="پاتریس لومومبا – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پاتریس لومومبا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – lifalamá" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="lifalamá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%94%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%95%DF%99%DF%8C%DF%9B_%DF%9F%DF%8E%DF%A1%DF%8E%DF%B2%DF%93%DF%8A%DF%AB" title="ߔߊ߬ߕߙߌߛ ߟߎߡߎ߲ߓߊ߫ – n’ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߔߊ߬ߕߙߌߛ ߟߎߡߎ߲ߓߊ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nr mw-list-item"><a href="https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – ndébélé du Sud" lang="nr" hreflang="nr" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="IsiNdebele seSewula" data-language-local-name="ndébélé du Sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiNdebele seSewula</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%82%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਪੈਤਰਿਸ ਲਮੂੰਬਾ – lipendzabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੈਤਰਿਸ ਲਮੂੰਬਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="lipendzabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – lipolonɛ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lipolonɛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="پطرس لوممبا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پطرس لوممبا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="پتریس لومومبا – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پتریس لومومبا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – lipulutugɛ́si" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="lipulutugɛ́si" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – liromani" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="liromani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0,_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Лумумба, Патрис – lirisí" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лумумба, Патрис" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="lirisí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – lisomali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="lisomali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Патрис Лумумба – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Патрис Лумумба" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – lisuwedɛ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="lisuwedɛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – kiswahíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="kiswahíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE" title="பத்திரிசு லுமும்பா – litamuli" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பத்திரிசு லுமும்பா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="litamuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE" title="ప్యాట్రిస్ లుముంబా – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్యాట్రిస్ లుముంబా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2" title="ปาทริส ลูมูมบา – litaye" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปาทริส ลูมูมบา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="litaye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – litiliki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="litiliki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Патрис Лумумба – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Патрис Лумумба" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Патріс Лумумба – likrɛni" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Патріс Лумумба" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="likrɛni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="پیٹرائیس لومومبا – liurdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پیٹرائیس لومومبا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="liurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – liviyetinámi" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="liviyetinámi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A2%E8%92%99%E5%B7%B4" title="帕特里斯·卢蒙巴 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="帕特里斯·卢蒙巴" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="პატრის ლუმუმბა – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პატრის ლუმუმბა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A2%E8%92%99%E5%B7%B4" title="帕特里斯·卢蒙巴 – lisinwa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="帕特里斯·卢蒙巴" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="lisinwa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q161672#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Kobimisela ekangisi</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ntáká ya nkómbó"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Komɔ́nisa káti [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ekakoli</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussion:Patrice_Lumumba&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Ntembe etálí lonkásá lwa nkomá (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Ntembe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">lingála</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Bomɔ́nisi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba"><span>Kotánga</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrice_Lumumba&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>kobɔngisa</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrice_Lumumba&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kobɔngisa mosólo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrice_Lumumba&action=history" title="Mbóngwana ya kala ya lonkásá loye (na basáleli) [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Komɔ́nisa mokóló</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bisáleli" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bisáleli</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Bisáleli</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">kobomba</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba"><span>Kotánga</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrice_Lumumba&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>kobɔngisa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrice_Lumumba&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kobɔngisa mosólo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrice_Lumumba&action=history"><span>Komɔ́nisa mokóló</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ya bánsɔ́ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Lístɛ ya nkásá wiki nyɔ́nsɔ iye ikangísí áwa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ekangísí áwa</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Patrice_Lumumba" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Bolandi ekangisi</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ln" title="Kotíya kásá ebelé [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Kokumbisa (elilingi)</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Lístɛ ya nkásá gudi nyɔ́nsɔ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Nkásá ya ndéngé isúsu</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrice_Lumumba&oldid=124251" title="Ekangisele ya koúmela na versió eye ya lonkánsá"><span>Ekangeli ya ntángo yɔ́nsɔ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrice_Lumumba&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Liyébisi lya lonkásá</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Patrice_Lumumba&id=124251&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fln.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPatrice_Lumumba"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fln.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPatrice_Lumumba"><span>Kokɔ́ngɔlɔ kɔ́́de QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Patrice+Lumumba"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Patrice_Lumumba&action=show-download-screen"><span>Kokɔ́ngɔlɔ lokóla PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrice_Lumumba&printable=yes" title="Loléngé la lonkásá loye la kobimisa [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Mpɔ́ na kofínela</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Patrice_Lumumba" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q161672" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kobomba</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Útá Wikipedia.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ln" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#6688FF;color:#FFF;">Patrice Lumumba </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:PatriceLumumba1960.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Illustration." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/PatriceLumumba1960.jpg/220px-PatriceLumumba1960.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/PatriceLumumba1960.jpg/330px-PatriceLumumba1960.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/PatriceLumumba1960.jpg/440px-PatriceLumumba1960.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1014" data-file-height="1352" /></a></span> <br />Patrice Lumumba en 1960. </td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#6688FF; color:#FFF">Fonctions</th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E1E1FF; color:#000000"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Premier_ministre_de_la_r%C3%A9publique_d%C3%A9mocratique_du_Congo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Premier ministre de la république démocratique du Congo (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">Premier ministre du Congo</a></th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1960-06-24"><a href="/w/index.php?title=24_y%C3%BAni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="24 yúni (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">24</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Y%C3%BAni_1960&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yúni 1960 (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">yúni</a></time> – <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1960-09-14"><a href="/w/index.php?title=14_s%C9%9Bt%C9%9B%CC%81mb%C9%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="14 sɛtɛ́mbɛ (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">14</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C9%9Bt%C9%9B%CC%81mb%C9%9B_1960&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sɛtɛ́mbɛ 1960 (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">sɛtɛ́mbɛ</a> <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a></time><br /><small>(<span data-sort-value="&&&&&&&&&&&&&082" class="datasortkey">2 basánzámpé 21 mikɔlɔ</span>)</small></b></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row">Mokonzi wa ekólo </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Kasa-Vubu" title="Joseph Kasa-Vubu">Joseph Kasa-Vubu</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Mbulamatáli </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gouvernement_Lumumba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gouvernement Lumumba (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">Lumumba</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Moyamboli </th> <td><i>Fonction créée</i> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Mokitani </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Ileo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Ileo (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">Joseph Ileo</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#6688FF; color:#FFF">Biographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Nom de naissance </th> <td>Patrice Émery Lumumba </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Date de naissance </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien bday" datetime="1925-07-02"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2_y%C3%BAli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2 yúli (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">2</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Y%C3%BAli_1925&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yúli 1925 (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">yúli</a> <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a></time> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Lieu de naissance </th> <td>Onalua, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasa%C3%AF-Oriental_(province_historique)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kasaï-Oriental (province historique) (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">Kasaï-Oriental</a> (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_d%C3%A9mocratique_du_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="République démocratique du Congo">RDC</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Date de décès </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien dday" datetime="1961-01-17"><a href="/wiki/17_yanw%C3%A1li" class="mw-redirect" title="17 yanwáli">17</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yanw%C3%A1li_1961&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yanwáli 1961 (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">yanwáli</a> <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a></time> (à 35 ans) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Lieu de décès </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Lubumbashi" title="Lubumbashi">Élisabethville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katanga" title="Katanga">Katanga</a> (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_d%C3%A9mocratique_du_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="République démocratique du Congo">RDC</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Nature du décès </th> <td>assassinat </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Nationalité </th> <td>Belge (2 juillet 1925 - 30 juin 1960)<br /><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_d%C3%A9mocratique_du_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="République démocratique du Congo">Congolais</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Parti politique </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mouvement_national_congolais-Lumumba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mouvement national congolais-Lumumba (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">MNC/L</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Conjoint </th> <td>Pauline Opanga Lumumba </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Enfants </th> <td>Michel Lumumba<br />François Lumumba<br />Guy Patrice Lumumba<br />Juliane Lumumba, Patrice Lumumba, et Roland Lumumba </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Entourage </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Gizenga" title="Antoine Gizenga">Antoine Gizenga</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaston_Diomi_Ndongala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaston Diomi Ndongala (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">Gaston Diomi Ndongala</a> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Kasa-Vubu" title="Joseph Kasa-Vubu">Joseph Kasa-Vubu</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Justin_Bomboko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Justin Bomboko (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">Justin Bomboko</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Ileo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Ileo (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">Joseph Ileo</a> <a href="/wiki/Mobutu_Sese_Seko" title="Mobutu Sese Seko">Mobutu Sese Seko</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Religion </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholicisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catholicisme (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">Catholique</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_des_Premiers_ministres_de_la_r%C3%A9publique_d%C3%A9mocratique_du_Congo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liste des Premiers ministres de la république démocratique du Congo (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">Premiers ministres congolais</a></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #6688FF solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrice_Lumumba&action=edit&section=0"><span style="color:#555;">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Personnalit%C3%A9_politique" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="Consultez la documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Patrice Émery <span class="smcp">Lumumba</span></b> azaláká <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moy%C3%A1ngeli_wa_yambo_ya_Bulamatari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moyángeli wa yambo ya Bulamatari (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">moyángeli wa yambo ya Bulamatari</a> o Kongó-Kinsásá úta <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1nz%C3%A1_ya_mot%C3%B3b%C3%A1" title="Sánzá ya motóbá">sánzá ya motóbá</a> ya mobú mwa 1960 téé <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1nz%C3%A1_ya_libw%C3%A1" title="Sánzá ya libwá">sánzá ya libwá</a> ya mobú mûna. Abótámí o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Onalua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onalua (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">Onalua</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Katako-Komb%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katako-Kombé (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">Katako-Kombé</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanukru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanukru (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">Sanukru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kasai-Oriental" class="mw-redirect" title="Kasai-Oriental">Kasai-Oriental</a>) mokɔlɔ mwa <a href="/w/index.php?title=2_s%C3%A1nz%C3%A1_ya_nsambo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2 sánzá ya nsambo (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">2 sánzá ya nsambo</a> o mobú mwa <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> mpé akúfí o <a href="/wiki/Katanga" title="Katanga">Katanga</a> mokɔlɔ mwa <a href="/w/index.php?title=17_s%C3%A1nz%C3%A1_ya_yambo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="17 sánzá ya yambo (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">17 sánzá ya yambo</a> o mobú mwa <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>. Bamokangáká o boloko mpé bamobomáká na komobɛtɛkɛ <a href="/wiki/Lis%C3%A1si" title="Lisási">masási</a>, likambo liye lisalamáká na lisungi lya bulamatari ya <a href="/wiki/B%C9%9B%CC%81ljika" title="Bɛ́ljika">Bɛ́ljika</a> mpé Bulamatari ya Bɛ́ljika asengáká bolimbisi na mobú mwa 2002 mpô na yangó. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etumba_na_yé_pona_lipanda"><span id="Etumba_na_y.C3.A9_pona_lipanda"></span>Etumba na yé pona lipanda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrice_Lumumba&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Kokoma sɛksíɔ: Etumba na yé pona lipanda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kokoma</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrice_Lumumba&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Etumba na yé pona lipanda"><span>kobɔngisa mosólo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:PatricelumumbaIISG.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/PatricelumumbaIISG.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="320" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption>Patrice E. Lumumba (coll. IISG)</figcaption></figure> <p>Liboso ya kosala politiki Lumumba azalaka mokonzi ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=APIC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="APIC (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">APIC</a> na mobu ya 1955.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lumumba na parti politiki na yé <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mouvement_national_congolais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mouvement national congolais (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">Mouvement national congolais</a> (MNC) babundela lipenda na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_ronde_belgo-congolaise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Table ronde belgo-congolaise (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">Table Ronde de Bruxelles</a> óyo esálamaka kobanda 20 yanwáli 1960 tína 20 febwáli 1960. </p><p>Na mikolo miango nde bakónzi ya Bɛ́ljika na ba parti politiki ya Kongó bandimaki eté mokɔlɔ mwa lipanda ekozala 30 yúni 1960. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liwâ_na_yé"><span id="Liw.C3.A2_na_y.C3.A9"></span>Liwâ na yé</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrice_Lumumba&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Kokoma sɛksíɔ: Liwâ na yé" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kokoma</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrice_Lumumba&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liwâ na yé"><span>kobɔngisa mosólo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Patrice Lumumba akúfaka o mokɔlɔ mwa 17 yanwáli 1961 na maboko ya bakónzi ya Etuka ya <a href="/wiki/Katanga" title="Katanga">Katanga</a>. Baboma bangó elongo na <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Mpolo" title="Maurice Mpolo">Maurice Mpolo</a> na <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Okito" title="Joseph Okito">Joseph Okito</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Makomí"><span id="Makom.C3.AD"></span>Makomí</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrice_Lumumba&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Kokoma sɛksíɔ: Makomí" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kokoma</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrice_Lumumba&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Makomí"><span>kobɔngisa mosólo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buku_ya_Patrice_Lumumba">Buku ya Patrice Lumumba</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrice_Lumumba&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Kokoma sɛksíɔ: Buku ya Patrice Lumumba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kokoma</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrice_Lumumba&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Buku ya Patrice Lumumba"><span>kobɔngisa mosólo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Patrice Lumumba: <i>Le congo terre d'avenir est-il menacé?</i> <a href="/wiki/Bruxelles" title="Bruxelles">Bruxelles</a>, 1961, Editions Office de publicité.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buku_ya_bakomi_basúsu"><span id="Buku_ya_bakomi_bas.C3.BAsu"></span>Buku ya bakomi basúsu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrice_Lumumba&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Kokoma sɛksíɔ: Buku ya bakomi basúsu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kokoma</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrice_Lumumba&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Buku ya bakomi basúsu"><span>kobɔngisa mosólo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>De Vos. P.: <i>Vie et mort de Lumumba</i>. Paris, 1961: Calmann-Levy.</li> <li><i>Patrice Lumumba</i>. in: Revue Europe no 393, janvier 1962.</li> <li>Hélène Tournaire et Robert Bouteaud: <i>Le livre noir du Congo</i>. 1963: Librairie académique Perrin.</li> <li>Jean-Paul Sartre: <i>La Pensée politique de Patrice Lumumba</i>. in: Présence africaine no 47, juillet-septembre 1963.</li> <li>Yves Benot " <i>La mort de Lumumba</i>" Editions chaka collection Afrique Contemporaine, Vol 2, Juin 1989</li> <li>Benot, J., <i>La mort de Lumumba</i>, Paris, 1989.</li> <li>Brassine, J. et Kestergat, J., <i>Qui a tué Patrice Lumumba ?</i> Paris-Louvain, Duculot, 1991 (théorie pro-belge).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Tshonda_Omasombo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Tshonda Omasombo (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">Jean Tshonda Omasombo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Verhaegen" title="Benoît Verhaegen">Benoît Verhaegen</a>, <i>Patrice Lumumba, jeunesse et apprentissage politique 1925-1956</i>, Paris, L'Harmattan, Cahiers africains, n° 33-34, 1998.</li> <li>Ludo De Witte, L'assassinat de Lumumba, Paris, Karthala, 2000,</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colette_Braeckman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colette Braeckman (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">Colette Braeckman</a>, <i>Lumumba, un crime d’État</i>, éd. Aden, 2002</li> <li>Jean Tshonda Omasombo, Benoît Verhaegen, <i>Patrice Lumuba, acteur politique. De la prison aux portes du pouvoir, juillet 1956-février 1960</i>, Paris, L'Harmattan, Cahiers africains, n° 68-70, 2005.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yvonnick_Deno%C3%ABl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yvonnick Denoël (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">Yvonnick Denoël</a>, <i>Le livre noir de la CIA</i>, Nouveau monde éditions, 2007, <small>(<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2290017159" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2290017159</a>)</small>.</li> <li>Kyoni Kya Mulundu "<i>Le Katanga et Lumumba: ou Les naïvetés unitaristes postcoloniales</i>" Editions, Edilivre 2015</li> <li>Colette Braeckman "Lumumba, un crime d’État" Edition 2009</li> <li>VOS, LUC DE GERARD, EMMANUEL GERARD-LIBOLS, JULES RAXHON, "<i>les secrets de l'affaire Lumumba Edité par Ed RACINE (2010) ISBN 10 : 2873863412 ISBN 13 : 9782873863418</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bilili">Bilili</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrice_Lumumba&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Kokoma sɛksíɔ: Bilili" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kokoma</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrice_Lumumba&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bilili"><span>kobɔngisa mosólo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>« Juju Factory » (2007), film de Balufu Bakupa-Kanyinda, RDCongo-Belgique, <i>www.jujufactory.com</i>.</li> <li><i>Come Back, Lumumba</i> (1991), du cinéaste estonien Aare Tilk.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lumumba,_la_mort_d%E2%80%99un_proph%C3%A8te&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lumumba, la mort d’un prophète (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">Lumumba, la mort d’un prophète</a></i> (1991) et <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lumumba,_retour_au_Congo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lumumba, retour au Congo (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">Lumumba, retour au Congo</a></i> (2000) du cinéaste haïtien <a href="/wiki/Raoul_Peck" title="Raoul Peck">Raoul Peck</a>.</li> <li><i>Lumumba</i> (1999), du cinéaste Raoul Peck (film franco-belge-allemand). Durée : 1 h 55.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Une_mort_de_style_colonial_(Patrice_Lumumba)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Une mort de style colonial (Patrice Lumumba) (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">Une mort de style colonial (Patrice Lumumba)</a></i>, film documentaire, 2008</li> <li><i>CIA : Projet MK-Ultra</i> (Documentaire de 26 min 14 s. Lumumba à partir de 19 min 46 s), présente la CIA et l’État belge comme commanditaires du meurtre de Lumumba<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mpeté_na_Makumisi"><span id="Mpet.C3.A9_na_Makumisi"></span>Mpeté na Makumisi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrice_Lumumba&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Kokoma sɛksíɔ: Mpeté na Makumisi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kokoma</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrice_Lumumba&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Mpeté na Makumisi"><span>kobɔngisa mosólo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Order of the Companions of O. R. Tambo<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Balabala_o_Kombo_Ya_Patrice_Lumumba">Balabala o Kombo Ya Patrice Lumumba</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrice_Lumumba&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Kokoma sɛksíɔ: Balabala o Kombo Ya Patrice Lumumba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kokoma</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrice_Lumumba&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Balabala o Kombo Ya Patrice Lumumba"><span>kobɔngisa mosólo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Afrika: </p> <ul><li>Rue Patrice Lumumba na Aljé aljéri<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Rue Patrice Lumumba na Raba Marok</li></ul> <p>Europa: </p> <ul><li>Rue Patrice Lumumba Montpellier Fransia <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Leipzig, Dresde et Magdebourg <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanj%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alemanjé (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">Alemanjé</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mituya_ya_Miké"><span id="Mituya_ya_Mik.C3.A9"></span>Mituya ya Miké</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrice_Lumumba&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Kokoma sɛksíɔ: Mituya ya Miké" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kokoma</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrice_Lumumba&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Mituya ya Miké"><span>kobɔngisa mosólo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">[Yves Benot " <i>La mort de Lumumba</i>" Editions chaka collection Afrique Contemporaine, Vol 2 p27]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Video Dailymotion : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailymotion.com/video/xqboeo_cia-projet-mk-ultra_news#.UTiG-JiSVU4">CIA : projet MK-Ultra</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131105165927/http://www.thepresidency.gov.za/pebble.asp?relid=7672">"Kopi ya archive"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thepresidency.gov.za/pebble.asp?relid=7672">the original</a> on 2013-11-05<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131105165927/http://www.thepresidency.gov.za/pebble.asp?relid=7672">https://web.archive.org/web/20131105165927/http://www.thepresidency.gov.za/pebble.asp?relid=7672</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Kopi+ya+archive&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20131105165927%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.thepresidency.gov.za%2Fpebble.asp%3Frelid%3D7672&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Patrice_Lumumba"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">[]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.google.fr/maps/place/Rue+Patrice+Lumumba,+34070+Montpellier/@43.5788378,3.8626896,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x12b6ae2cc368d715:0x1f7548961672406e!8m2!3d43.5788378!4d3.8648783">https://www.google.fr/maps/place/Rue+Patrice+Lumumba,+34070+Montpellier/@43.5788378,3.8626896,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x12b6ae2cc368d715:0x1f7548961672406e!8m2!3d43.5788378!4d3.8648783</a></span> </li> </ol> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <table class="expansion" id="stub" align="center" style="background:#ccccff"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/48px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/72px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/96px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> <i>Óyo ezalí <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ekakoli_ya_nd%C3%A1mbo" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Ekakoli ya ndámbo">ndámbo</a></b>. Okoki <b>kosálisa</b> mpé <b><a class="external text" href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrice_Lumumba&action=edit">kosungǎ</a></b>.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <table align="center" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 2em; width: 80%; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ccccff"> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Moy%C3%A1ngeli_wa_yambo_ya_Bulamatari_ya_Kong%C3%B3-Kins%C3%A1s%C3%A1" title="Moyángeli wa yambo ya Bulamatari ya Kongó-Kinsásá">Moyángeli wa yambo ya Bulamatari ya Kongó-Kinsásá</a></b> </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="font-size: 90%;"> <td> <p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Patrice Lumumba</a> | <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Il%C3%A9o" title="Joseph Iléo">Joseph Iléo</a> | <a href="/wiki/Albert_Ndele" title="Albert Ndele">Albert Ndele</a> | <a href="/wiki/Justin_Marie_Bomboko" title="Justin Marie Bomboko">Justin Marie Bomboko</a> | <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Gizenga" title="Antoine Gizenga">Antoine Gizenga</a> | <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Il%C3%A9o" title="Joseph Iléo">Joseph Iléo</a> | <a href="/wiki/Cyrille_Adoula" title="Cyrille Adoula">Cyrille Adoula</a> | <a href="/wiki/Moise_Tschomb%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Moise Tschombé">Moise Tschombé</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89variste_Kimba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Évariste Kimba (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">Évariste Kimba</a> | <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9onard_Mulamba" title="Léonard Mulamba">Léonard Mulamba</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mpinga_Kasenda" title="Mpinga Kasenda">Mpinga Kasenda</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bo-Boliko_Lokonga_Monse_Mihambo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bo-Boliko Lokonga Monse Mihambo (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">Bo-Boliko Lokonga Monse Mihambo</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nguza_Karl-I-Bond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nguza Karl-I-Bond (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">Nguza Karl-I-Bond</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%27singa_Udjuu_Ongwabeki_Untubu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N'singa Udjuu Ongwabeki Untubu (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">N'singa Udjuu Ongwabeki Untubu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kengo_Wa_Dondo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kengo Wa Dondo (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">Kengo Wa Dondo</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mabi_Mulumba" title="Mabi Mulumba">Mabi Mulumba</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sambwa_Pida_Nbagui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sambwa Pida Nbagui (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">Sambwa Pida Nbagui</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kengo_Wa_Dondo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kengo Wa Dondo (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">Kengo Wa Dondo</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lunda_Bululu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lunda Bululu (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">Lunda Bululu</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mulumba_Lukoji" title="Mulumba Lukoji">Mulumba Lukoji</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etienne_Tshisekedi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etienne Tshisekedi (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">Etienne Tshisekedi</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bernardin_Mungul_Diaka" title="Bernardin Mungul Diaka">Bernardin Mungul Diaka</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nguza_Karl-I-Bond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nguza Karl-I-Bond (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">Nguza Karl-I-Bond</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etienne_Tshisekedi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etienne Tshisekedi (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">Etienne Tshisekedi</a> | <a href="/wiki/Faustin_Birindwa" title="Faustin Birindwa">Faustin Birindwa</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kengo_Wa_Dondo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kengo Wa Dondo (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">Kengo Wa Dondo</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etienne_Tshisekedi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etienne Tshisekedi (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">Etienne Tshisekedi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Likulia_Bolongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Likulia Bolongo (lonkásá ezalí tɛ̂)">Likulia Bolongo</a> | <a href="/wiki/Augustin_Matata_Ponyo" title="Augustin Matata Ponyo">Augustin Matata Ponyo</a> | <a href="/wiki/Samy_Badibanga" title="Samy Badibanga">Samy Badibanga</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Tshibala" title="Bruno Tshibala">Bruno Tshibala</a> | <a href="/wiki/Sylvestre_Ilunga" title="Sylvestre Ilunga">Sylvestre Ilunga</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐84d8f4b96‐pv8kk Cached time: 20241115155704 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.176 seconds Real time usage: 0.313 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3335/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 23381/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 10068/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3190/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.019/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1979625/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 267.302 1 -total 81.71% 218.410 1 Modèle:Infobox_Politicien 18.13% 48.457 90 Modèle:Infobox/Ligne_mixte_optionnelle 14.88% 39.780 20 Modèle:Infobox_Personnalité_politique/Fonction 13.01% 34.771 1 Modèle:Infobox/Titre 10.97% 29.334 1 Modèle:Infobox/Notice 8.47% 22.646 1 Modèle:Infobox/Image 5.54% 14.803 1 Modèle:Cite_web 4.89% 13.069 2 Modèle:Date 4.55% 12.173 1 Modèle:Infodoc --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key lnwiki:pcache:idhash:1068-0!canonical and timestamp 20241115155704 and revision id 124251. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ezwámí úta «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrice_Lumumba&oldid=124251">https://ln.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrice_Lumumba&oldid=124251</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Cat%C3%A9gories" title="Spécial:Catégories">Katégoli</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Pages_containing_cite_templates_with_deprecated_parameters" title="Catégorie:Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters">Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Nd%C3%A1mbo" title="Catégorie:Ndámbo">Ndámbo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Mo%C3%AD-polit%C3%ADki_wa_Kong%C3%B3-Kins%C3%A1s%C3%A1" title="Catégorie:Moí-politíki wa Kongó-Kinsásá">Moí-politíki wa Kongó-Kinsásá</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Moto_wa_T%C3%A9t%C3%A9la" title="Catégorie:Moto wa Tétéla">Moto wa Tétéla</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Mb%C3%B3tama_na_1925" title="Catégorie:Mbótama na 1925">Mbótama na 1925</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Liw%C3%A1_na_1961" title="Catégorie:Liwá na 1961">Liwá na 1961</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Pages_utilisant_des_liens_magiques_ISBN" title="Catégorie:Pages utilisant des liens magiques ISBN">Pages utilisant des liens magiques ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Lonkásá loye lobóngwámí o mokɔlɔ 12 dɛsɛ́mbɛ 2023, ngonga 09:17.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons Attribution-partage dans les mêmes conditions</a> ; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer. Voyez les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/fr">Conditions d’utilisation</a> pour plus de détails.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politíki ya viplívɛ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etal%C3%AD">elɔ́kɔ elobí Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Boyanoli_ndelo">Ndelo ya boyanoli</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Ba développeurs</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ln.wikipedia.org">Mitúya</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Déclaration sur les témoins (cookies)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ln.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrice_Lumumba&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Bomɔ́nisi bwa bomɛmi</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-78f4c97c5d-w4rvs","wgBackendResponseTime":291,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.176","walltime":"0.313","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3335,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":23381,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":10068,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":3190,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 267.302 1 -total"," 81.71% 218.410 1 Modèle:Infobox_Politicien"," 18.13% 48.457 90 Modèle:Infobox/Ligne_mixte_optionnelle"," 14.88% 39.780 20 Modèle:Infobox_Personnalité_politique/Fonction"," 13.01% 34.771 1 Modèle:Infobox/Titre"," 10.97% 29.334 1 Modèle:Infobox/Notice"," 8.47% 22.646 1 Modèle:Infobox/Image"," 5.54% 14.803 1 Modèle:Cite_web"," 4.89% 13.069 2 Modèle:Date"," 4.55% 12.173 1 Modèle:Infodoc"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.019","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1979625,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-84d8f4b96-pv8kk","timestamp":"20241115155704","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Patrice Lumumba","url":"https:\/\/ln.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Patrice_Lumumba","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q161672","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q161672","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributeurs aux projets Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Fondation Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-03-06T01:03:49Z","dateModified":"2023-12-12T09:17:46Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/3c\/PatriceLumumba1960.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>